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The Two Great Retreats of History
by George Grote
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[181] On Napoleon's arrival in Paris he began at once to raise a fresh army. It has been said that it was "an army of boys," for France had lost most of her fighting men on the battle-field, or in Russia. In 1813 he was defeated at Leipsic, and obliged to retreat across the Rhine. The next year he abdicated and retired to Elba.

In the spring of 1815 he escaped from Elba, and raising an army fought and lost the battle of Waterloo.

After his second abdication he was sent an exile to St. Helena, where he died about six years later (1821). His remains were brought to Paris in 1840, and interred under the dome of the Hotel des Invalides, or Soldiers' Hospital. Above his tomb one reads these words: "I desire that my ashes shall repose on the banks of the Seine, among the French people, whom I have so greatly loved."



INDEX TO NOTES.

WITH PRONUNCIATION OF PROPER NAMES.[182]

A-chae'ans, 37.

A-chā'i-a.

Ad-ra-myt'ti-um.

[=AE]-nē'as.

[=AE]-ni-ā'nēs.

Ā-gā'si-as.

Ā-gĕs-i-lā'us.

Ā'gi-ăs.

Aid-de-camp, 217.

Ajaccio (A-yat'chō).

Alexander the Great, 149.

Ăl-ki-bi'a-dēs.

Altar, 75.

Amnesty, 13.

Am-phīp'o-lis.

A-nab'a-sis, 150.

Ăn-ax-īb'i-ŭs.

An-tal'ki-dăs.

An-tăn'drŭs.

An-tĭl'e-ŏn.

Ăp-ol-lŏn'i-dēs.

Arcadian, 27.

Ā-ri-ae'us.

Ăr-is-tar'chus.

A-rĭs'te-ăs.

A-ris'ton.

Ăr-is-tŏn'y-mŭs.

Ar'me-nē.

Ar'mis-tĭce, 211.

Array, 7.

Ar'te-mĭs.

Ar-te-mĭs-ĭ'ŏn, 146.

Ar-tax-erx'ēs.

A-si'da-tēs.

A-tar'neūs.

Athenian catastrophe, 38.

Augereau (Ōzh-rō').

Augury, 57.

Banished, 145.

Barbarians, 14.

Barras (Bar-rah').

Bas'i-as.

Beauharnais (Bō-ar-nā').

Beranger (Bā-ron-zhā').

Berthier (Ber-te-ā').

Bessieres (Bĕs-sē-air').

Billeted, 132.

Bi-san'the.

Bi-thyn'i-a.

Bi'ton.

Bitumen (Be-tu'men), 15.

Bivouac (Bĭv'wak), 60, 187.

Boe-o'ti-a.

Boeotian dialect, 31.

Bo-is'kus.

Bō're-ăs, 62.

Borizoff, 271.

Borodino, 242.

Bo-rys'the-nēs.

Bos'pho-rŭs.

Boulogne (Boo-lōn').

Boyars, 179.

Brăs'i-das.

Bras-i-di'as.

Brienne (Brī-ĕn').

Burial, 56.

By-zan'ti-um, 80, 116.

Carbines, 43.

Car-pae'an dance, 103.

Cashier, 31.

Caulaincourt (Kō-lan-koor').

Chal-kē'don.

Chal'y-bēs.

Char-mī'nus.

Charpentier (Shar-pon-tē-ā').

Cheir-is'o-phŭs.

Cher-so-nē'sus, 119.

Chry-sŏp'o-lis.

Cities, 113.

Claparede (Clap-ar-aid').

Compans (Con-pan').

Convention, 12.

Corn, 9.

Corselet, 52.

Cossacks, 171.

Covenant, 11.

Cubit, 52.

Cuirass, 48.

Cy-re'ian Greeks, 10.

Cy-re'ian Persians, 13.

Czar, 160.

Dance, Carpaean, 103.

Dance, Pyrrhic, 104.

Dar'da-nŭs.

Dăr'ic, 71.

Da-ri'us.

Daru', 179.

Davoust (Da-voo').

De-in'ar-chus.

Dĕk-e-lī'a.

Delta, 125.

Delzons (Del-zon').

Demagogues, 66.

Dĕm-a-rā'tus.

Democrat and Philosopher, 29.

De-mok'ra-tēs.

Deployed, 265.

Der-kyl'li-das.

Dex-ip'pus.

Dī-ā'si-a, 139.

Dī-o-dō'rus.

Dnieper (Nee'per).

Dombrowna, 268.

Dorogobouje, 254.

Dorogomilow, 178.

Dra-kon'ti-ŭs.

Dri'lae.

Dumas (Du-mah').

Duroc (Du-rok').

Eagles, 308.

Ears bored, 32.

Eble (Eb-lā').

Eckmuehl (Ek'mīl).

Ek-băt'a-na.

E-le'i-ans.

Ephesus, Temple of, 143.

E-pis'the-nēs.

E-rē'tri-a.

E-rē'tri-an, 141.

Erfurt, 204.

Es-thō'ni-a.

Ē-te-o-nī'kus.

Eū-klei'dēs.

Eū-ryl'o-chus.

Eve (Ā-vā').

Expresses, 205.

Festivals, Olympic, 145.

Fishery, Thunny, 76.

Friedland (Freed'land).

Gerard (Zhā-rar').

Glus (Gloos).

Gods, The, 89.

Gon'gy-lŭs.

Gor'gi-ŏn.

Gracious, Zeus The, 139.

Great King, The, 124.

Greaves, 69.

Grenadiers, 269.

Guard, The Old, 199.

Guilleminot (Gweel-me-nō').

Gȳ-lĭp'pus.

Gym'ni-as.

Ha'lys.

Har'pa-sŭs.

Hek-a-ton'y-mus.

Hellas, 89.

Hellen'ic, 3.

Hĕr-a-klei'dēs.

Hĕr-ak-lē'ot-ic.

Hĕr'a-klēs, 74.

Herald, 7.

Heralds, 2.

He-rod'o-tus.

Inflated skins, 19.

Invalides (An-val-eed'), 214.

I-ō'ni-a, 21.

Irrigation, 9.

Javelin, 43.

Jomini (Zho-me-ne').

Judges, 67.

Kae'nae.

Ka-ī'kus.

Kal'pē.

Kal-lim'a-chus.

Kar-du'ki-a.

Ken-trī'tēs.

Ker'a-sŭs, 83.

Ki-lik'i-a, 32.

King, The Great, 124.

Kle-an'der.

Kle-ā'nor.

Kle-ar'chus.

Kle-ar'e-tus.

Kle-on'y-mŭs.

Knidus (Nī'dus).

Knight, 148.

Koe-ra'ti-das.

Kolomna gate, 173.

Kor-o-nē'a.

Kor'y-las.

Ko-rys-the'ni-a.

Kō-ty-ŏ'ra.

Krasnoe (Kras-no'e).

Kretan, 56.

Kremlin, 238.

Ktesias (Tē'si-ăs).

Ku-nax'a, 1.

Kutusoff, 163.

Ky-nis'kus.

Kyz'i-kŭs.

Lac-e-dae'mon.

Lac-e-dae-mo'ni-ans.

Lamp'sa-kŭs.

La-ris'sa.

Latour-maubourg (La-toor'-mō-boor').

Lebure'.

Ledru'.

Lefebvre (Lĕ-fĕv'vr).

Libations, 58.

Lithuania, 194.

Lobau (Lō-bō').

Lon-ti'ni.

Lotos-eaters, 35.

Lyd'i-a.

Ly'kon.

Machiavel (Mak'i-a-vel).

Mae-sa'dēs.

Mag-nē'tēs.

Mā-krō'-nēs.

Malodeczno, 292.

Malo-jaro-slavetz, 233.

Man-ti-nē'a.

Man-ti-nei'a.

Marchand (Mar-shon').

Ma-ri-an-dȳ'nī.

Mar-o-nei'a.

Marshal Ney (Nay), 311.

Mazeppa, 178.

Media, Wall of, 15.

Me-dos'ar-des.

Mĕg-a-bȳ'zus.

Meg'a-ra.

Meg-a'rian, 76.

Mercenaries, 75.

Merchant ships, 80.

Mi-le'sians, 76.

Mi-lē'tus, 24.

Miloradovitch, 177.

Mil-tī'a-dēs.

Mil-to-ky'thēs.

Mi'nae, 99.

Minsk, 277.

Mith-ri-dā'tēs.

Mojaisk, 241.

Mortier (Mor-tē-ā').

Moscow, 157.

Moskwa, 171.

Mŏs-y-noe'kī.

Munich (Mu'nik).

Murat (Mu-rah').

Muscovite, 163.

My'si-a.

Mysian, 104.

Mysians, 35.

Ne'on.

Neufchatel (Nūf-shah-tĕl').

Ney, Marshal (Nay), 311.

Niemen (Nee'men).

Nī-kar'chus.

Nī'ki-as.

Ni-kom'a-chŭs.

Nineveh, 44.

Ŏd'ry-sae.

Ŏd-rys'ian, 135.

O-dys'seus, 80.

Old Guard, 199.

Olympic Festivals, 145.

O-lym'pi-a, Temple of, 147.

O-neir'us, 29.

Oph-ry-nē'um.

O'pis.

O-ron'tas.

Oudinot (Oo-de-nō').

Pae'an, 34.

Paphlagonian horse, 87

Pā'ri-um.

Partisans, 211.

Partouneaux (Par-too-nō').

Pa-rys'a-tis.

Pĕl-o-pon-nē'si-ans, 37.

Pĕl-o-pon-nē'sus.

Per'ga-mŭs, 140.

Peraldi (Per-al'dĭ).

Pe-rin'thus.

Per'i-klēs, 39.

Phalanx, 8.

Pha-li'nus.

Phar-na-bā'zus.

Pha-si-ā'ni.

Pha'sis, 93.

Phē'rae.

Phi-lē'si-us.

Phil-hellen'ic, 22.

Philo-Laco'ni-an, 113.

Phli-a'si-an, 139.

Phŏl'o-ē.

Phry-nis'kŭs.

Phys'kus.

Pino (Pēno').

Pipe, 103.

Pi-sid'i-a.

Pisid'ians, 35.

Pol-y-ae'nŭs.

Po-lyk'ra-tēs.

Pŏl-y-nī'kus.

Poniatowski (Pō-ni-a-tow'ski).

Pontoons, 18.

Postern-gate, 190.

Prōk'lēs.

Pro-pon'tis, 125.

Prŏx'e-nŭs.

Pyrrhic Dance, 104.

Reggio (Red'jō).

Regnier (Rā-ne-ā).

Reins, 52.

Rhodian, 43.

Rostopchin, 163, 164.

Ru'ble, 162.

Sacrifice, 2, 91.

Sacrificed, 50.

St. Cyr (San Seer').

Sam'o-las.

Sar'dis.

Sa'trap, 10.

Scu-ta'ri.

Scythians, 188.

Segur (Sāgur').

Se-lī'nus.

Se-lȳm'bri-a.

Serfs, 160.

Ses'a-me, 61.

Seū'thēs.

Sikon'yan.

Sī-lā'nus.

Sī-lē'si-a, 296.

Sī-nō'pe.

Sīt'ta-kē.

Skil'lus.

Skins, Inflated, 19.

Sky-thi'ni.

Smorgoni, 293.

Sneeze, 34.

Sok'ra-tēs, 143.

So-phaen'e-tŭs.

Sophists, 40.

So-tĕr'i-das.

Stāt'ers, 107.

Strelitzes, 190.

Strike our tents, 14.

Sy-ko'ni-ans.

Talent, 7.

Tā'o-chi.

Targeteers, 83.

Tchitchakoff (Chich'a-kŏf).

Te-lĕb'o-ăs.

Temple of Ephesus, 143.

Temple of Olympia, 147.

Thē'bē.

Thē'chēs.

Ther-mō'don.

Tho'rax.

Thra'ki-on, 123.

Thunny fishery, 76.

Thu-ri'an, 79.

Ti-ā'ra, 21.

Tĭb-a-rē'nī.

Til'sit, 204.

Tī-mā'si-ŏn.

Ti-me-sil-a'ŭs.

Tĭm-e-sīth'e-ŭs.

Tīr-i-bā'zus.

Tis-sa-pher'nēs.

Tra-pē'zus.

Traverse, 90.

Tribute, 13.

Tri-phyl'i-a.

Trī'rēme, 105.

Trō'ad, 140.

Tuileries (Tweel're).

Turrets, 84.

Twer (Wer).

Ve-re'i-a, 238.

Viazma, 243.

Viceroy, 229.

Wall of Media, 15.

War, The, 39.

Witepsk, 194.

Wittgenstein, 237.

Xan'thi-klēs.

Xĕn'o-phŏn.

Zăb'a-tŭs.

Za-kyn'thus.

Zeūs, 29.

Zeūs, The Gracious, 139.

FOOTNOTES:

[182] In the classical names ch has the sound of k, e.g. Achaia (A-kā'i-a); the diphthong ae has the sound of long ē, e.g. AEneas (Ē-nē'as), Kaenae (Kē'nē); ēs at the end of a word has the sound of eez, e.g. Apollonidēs (Ăp-ol-lŏn'i-deez); ti in Boeotia has the sound of she, e.g. (Bē-ō'she-ah). The Russian names may be pronounced as English.



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- Transcriber's Note: Inconsistent hyphenation and spelling in the original document have been preserved. Typographical errors corrected in the text: Page 180 soltitude changed to solitude Page 192 Echmuehl changed to Eckmuehl Page 212 Winkowo changed to Vinkowo Page 296 Maret changed to Murat Page 315 Augerau changed to Augereau Page 315 Charpontier changed to Charpentier -

THE END

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