(a) Innumerable extracts from ancient authors are preserved by him alone. (No quotations are given from post-Augustan writers—a fact which accords with the affected archaism of his style.)

(b) His remarks on incidents in the lives of the Roman poets are in the main derived from Varro, whose work De Poetis is quoted for the epitaph of Plautus (see p. 9); elsewhere his source is indicated either vaguely or not at all, e.g. iii. 3, 15, 'accepimus'; xii. 4, 5, 'ferunt.' For literary criticism Varro is quoted: iii. 3, 9, sqq.; vi. 14, 6 (see pp. 10, 51).

3. NONIUS MARCELLUS,[119] a Peripatetic, of Thubursicum in Numidia, is identified by Mommsen with the Nonius Marcellus Herculius of C.I.L. viii. 4878 (date A.D. 323); but nothing is known of his life. His work, De Compendiosa Doctrina ad Filium in twenty Books (of Book xvi. the title only is known; Book xx. is fragmentary), though modelled on that of Gellius, is immeasurably inferior in execution. According to the theory usually received Nonius borrowed largely from Gellius; but it is possible that both compilers made independent use of the same authorities, viz., scholars such as Verrius Flaccus, Valerius Probus, and Suetonius, whose works they knew either directly or through abridgments. The subjects with which Nonius deals are grammar, lexicography, and antiquities; and he is often our sole authority for the titles of works as well as for brief extracts.

4. AMBROSIUS THEODOSIUS MACROBIUS, doubtless identical with the Macrobius who held, among other high offices, the proconsulship of Africa A.D. 410, was probably, like Nonius, of African origin. Besides his commentary on the Somnium Scipionis of Cicero, Macrobius wrote a work in seven Books on Roman literature and antiquities with the title of Saturnalia. The imaginary conversations of which it consists are supposed to take place during the festival of the Saturnalia at Rome (hence the title); and the chief subject of discussion is the poetry of Virgil. A remarkable feature of the book is its wealth of quotation from Greek and Latin authors. Macrobius, like Gellius, bases his work on extracts from older authorities; but, unlike him, arranges his matter systematically.

5. AELIUS DONATUS, a grammarian who flourished at Rome about A.D. 350, and was one of Jerome's teachers, extracted from the lost work of Suetonius the Lives of Terence and Virgil, and prefixed them to his own commentaries on Terence and on the Georgics and Aeneid. The latter is lost, and the commentary on Terence contains much that is not from the hand of Donatus.

6. SERVIUS.—There are two versions of the Servian commentary on Virgil. The shorter is the work of Maurus Servius Honoratus, who was born about 350 A.D., and lived at Rome (Macrob. Saturn. i. 2, 15); his topographical references show that he composed his commentary there. Servius, whose notes are chiefly on the language of the poems, gives illustrative quotations from Roman authors, in some cases from memory and inaccurately. Donatus is the authority whom he mentions oftenest, but he undoubtedly made extensive use of Suetonius.

The longer version contains learned additions to the work of Servius by an anonymous Christian writer, who deals mainly with the subject-matter of Virgil.

7. ACRO and PORPHYRIO.—Helenius Acro (probably about 200 A.D.) was the author of commentaries on Horace and Terence, now lost. The scholia on Horace extant under Acro's name are, with few exceptions, taken from the commentary of Pomponius Porphyrio, which we possess in a mutilated form. Porphyrio, who probably belonged to the 4th cent. A.D., names among his sources Acro and Suetonius.

For ASCONIUS see p. 77; for VALERIUS PROBUS, p. 147.



Footnotes to Appendix A

[117] See Quaestiones Suetonianae in Reifferscheid's Suetonius, pp. 363 sqq.

[118] See H. Nettleship, Lectures and Essays (1885), p. 248 sqq.

[119] See Nettleship, ibid. p. 277 sqq.



APPENDIX B

SELECT LIST OF EDITIONS.

NOTE.—All editions mentioned have explanatory notes, except those marked "text" (which are merely texts), and those marked "crit." (which have an apparatus criticus).

Editions published in England and Germany have English and German notes respectively, unless otherwise stated.

F.P.R. = Fragmenta Poetarum Romanorum, ed. E. Baehrens.

*Livius Andronicus.* Plays— In Scaenicae Romanorum Poesis Fragmenta, ed. O. Ribbeck (vol. i. Trag., ii. Com.) (crit.), Leip. '71-73 Do. (with Naevius' plays), L. Mueller, Berl. '85 Odisia, in E. Baehrens' Frag. Poet. Rom. (crit.), Leip. '86

*Naevius.* Bellum Punicum, J. Vahlen, Leip. '54 " F.P.R. Plays (see above)

*Plautus.* J. L. Ussing (Latin commentary), Copenh. '75-87 F. Ritschl, revised by G. Loewe, G. Goetz, and F. Schoell (crit.), Leip. '94 Amphitruo, A. Palmer, Lond. '90 Asinaria, J. H. Gray, Camb. '94 Aulularia, W. Wagner, Camb. '92 Captivi, J. Brix, Leip. '84 " W. M. Lindsay, Oxf. '95 " E. A. Sonnenschein, Lond. '80 " A. R. S. Hallidie, Lond. '95 Epidicus, J. H. Gray, Camb. '93 Mostellaria, A. O. F. Lorenz, Berl. '83 " E. A. Sonnenschein, Camb. '84 Menaechmi, J. Brix and M. Niemeyer, Leip. '91 " W. Wagner, Camb. '92 Miles, J. Brix, Leip. '82 " A. O. F. Lorenz, Berl. '86 " R. Y. Tyrrell, Lond. '94 Pseudolus, A. O. F. Lorenz, Berl. '76 Rudens, E. A. Sonnenschein, Oxf. '91 Stichus, C. A. M. Fennell, Camb. '93 Trinummus, J. Brix and M. Niemeyer, Leip. '88 " W. Wagner, Camb. '90 " C. E. Freeman and A. Sloman, Oxf. '96

*Ennius.* F.P.R. J. Vahlen Leip. '54 Do. (with Naevius' Bell. Pun.), L. Mueller, St. Petersb. '85

*Pacuvius* and *Caecilius Statius.* Ribbeck, Trag. and Com.

*Terence.* K. Dziatzko (text), Leip. '84 W. Wagner, Lond. '92 Andria, A. Spengel, Berl. '88 " C. E. Freeman and A. Sloman, Oxf. '93 " and Eunuchus, T. L. Papillon, Lond. '70 Heaut. Tim., E. S. Shuckburgh, Lond. '94 " J. H. Gray, Camb. '95 Phormio, K. Dziatzko, Leip. '85 " A. Sloman, Oxf. '94 " J. Bond and A. S. Walpole, Lond. '95 Adelphoe, K. Dziatzko, Leip. '81 " A. Spengel, Berl. '79 " A. Sloman, Oxf. '92 " S. G. Ashmore, Lond. '93

*Cato the Elder.* De Agricultura (and Varro, Res Rusticae), H. Keil (crit.), Leip. '82-91 Other fragments, H. Jordan (crit.), Leip. '60

*Accius.* Ribbeck, and F.P.R.

*Lucilius.* L. Mueller, Leip. '72 C. Lachmann (crit.), Berl. '76 F.P.R.

*Atta, Afranius, Laberius.* Ribbeck.

*Matius, Laevius, Bibaculus, Calvus, Cinna, Varro Atacinus.* F.P.R.

*Auctor ad Herennium.* C. L. Kayser, Leip. '54 F. Marx (crit.), Leip. '94

*Varro.* Sat. Menipp., Logistorici, Sententiae Varronis, A. Riese (crit.), Leip. '65 Sat. Menipp. (text in F. Buecheler's Petronius), Berl. '95 Antiquitates (text in R. Merkel's Ovid, Fasti), Berl. '41 De vita pop. Rom., H. Kettner (crit.), Halle, '63 De gente pop. Rom., H. Peter (Frag. Hist. Rom.), Leip. '83 De Lingua Latina, A. Spengel (crit.), Berl. '85 Res Rusticae, H. Keil (see 'Cato'). Grammatical Works (except De L. L.), A. Wilmanns (crit.), Berl. '64

*Cicero.* 1. Speeches— Pro Sex. Rosc. Amer., E. H. Donkin, Lond. '95 Pro Sex. Rosc. Amer., G. Landgraf, Erlangen, '84 Pro Q. Rosc. Com., C. A. Schmidt, Leip. '39 Verrines, C. G. Zumpt, Berl. '31 Div. in Caec. and in Verr., Act. i., W. E. Heitland and H. Cowie, Camb. '95 Verr., Act. i., J. R. King, Lond. '87 Div. in Caec. and in Verr. Act ii., 4 and 5, E. Thomas, Paris, '95 Pro Caecina, C. A. Jordan, Leip. '47 De Imp. Cn. Pompei, A. S. Wilkins, Lond. '94 Pro Cluentio, W. and G. G. Ramsay, Oxf. '89 Pro Cluentio, W. Y. Fausset, Lond. '88 De Lege Agraria, A. W. Zumpt, Berl. '61 Pro Rab. perd. reo, W. E. Heitland, Camb. '82 In Catilinam, A. S. Wilkins, Lond. '95 Pro Murena, W. E. Heitland, Camb. '93 Pro Murena, J. H. Freese, Lond. '94 Pro Sulla, J. S. Reid, Camb. '91 Pro Archia, J. S. Reid, Camb. '95 Pro Flacco, A. du Mesnil, Leip. '83 Pro Sestio, H. A. Holden, Lond. '95 In Vatinium, C. Halm, Leip. '46 De Prov. Cons., G. Tischer, Berl. '61 Pro Balbo, J. S. Reid, Camb. '90 Pro Plancio, H. A. Holden, Camb. '93 Pro Milone, J. S. Reid, Camb. '95 Pro Milone, A. C. Clark, Oxf. '95 Pro Marcello, Ligario, Deiotaro, W. Y. Fausset, Oxf. '93 Philippics, J. R. King. Oxf. '78 II. Phil., J. E. B. Mayor, Lond. '93 II. Phil., A. G. Peskett, Camb. '91 2. Rhetorical Works— De Oratore, A. S. Wilkins, Oxf. '92 De Oratore, G. Sorof, Berl. '82 De Oratore, K. W. Piderit and O. Harnecker, Leip. '86-90 De Inventione, A. Weidner, Berl. '78 Brutus, K. W. Piderit and W. Friedrich, Leip. '89 Brutus, O. Jahn and A. Eberhard, Berl. '77 Orator, J. E. Sandys, Camb. '85 Orator, K. W. Piderit, Leip. '76 Orator, (with De Opt. Gen. Orat.), O. Jahn, Berl. '69 Partit. Orat., K. W. Piderit, Leip. '67 3. Philosophical Works— De Re Publica, F. Osann, Goett. '47 De Legibus, A. du Mesnil, Leip. '79 Paradoxa, G. H. Moser, Goett. '46 De Finibus, J. N. Madvig (Lat. comm.), Copenh. '78 " H. Holstein, Leip. '73 Academica, J. S. Reid, Lond. '85 Tusc. Disp.,. R. Kuehner (Lat.), Hanover, '74 " O. Heine, Leip. '92-96 " G. Tischer and G. Sorof, Berl. '84-87 De Nat. Deor., J. B. Mayor, Camb. '83-91 " G. F. Schoemann, Berl. '76 De Senectute, J. S. Reid, Camb. '94 " Amicitia, J. S. Reid, Camb. '93 " Officiis, H. A. Holden, Camb. '93 " Divinatione, De Fato, G. H. Moser, Frankf. '28 4. Letters— Correspondence of C. R. Y. Tyrrell and L. C. Purser, Dubl. '85-94 Selections, A. Watson, Oxf. '91 " (C. in his Letters), R. Y. Tyrrell, Lond. '96 Epp. ad Att., J. G. C. Boot (Lat.) Amst. '86 Epp. ad Fam., L. Mendelssohn (crit.), Leip. '93 C. F. W. Mueller (crit.), Leip. '96 5. Poems— F.P.R. Complete texts— J. C. Orelli, J. G. Baiter, and C. Halm,. Zuer. '45-61 C. F. A. Nobbe, Leip. '50 C. F. W. Mueller, etc., Leip. '90-96 J. G. Baiter and C. L. Kayser, Leip. '60-69

*Caesar.* B. Dinter (text), Leip. '96 B. Kuebler (text), Leip. '93-94 Bell. Gall., J. Bond and A. S. Walpole, Lond. '87 " A. G. Peskett, Camb. '78 Bell. Gall., C. E. Moberly, Oxf. '90 Bell. Gall., F. Kraner and W. Dittenberger, Berl. '90 Bell. Gall., A. Doberenz and B. Dinter, Leip. '92 Bell. Civ., C. E. Moberly, Oxf. '92 Bell. Civ., F. Kraner and F. Hofmann, Berl. '90 Bell. Civ., A. Doberenz and B. Dinter, Leip. '84 Bell. Civ., (Bk. i.), A. G. Peskett, Camb. '90 Bell. Alex., R. Schneider, Berl. '89 Bell. Afr., E. Woelfflin and A. Miodonski, Leip. '89

*Nepos.* C. Nipperdey and B. Lupus, Berl. '95 J. Siebelis and M. Jancovius, Leip. '96 O. Browning and W. R. Inge, Oxf. '88 E. S. Shuckburgh, Camb. '95

*Lucretius.* H. A. J. Munro, Camb. '91-93 C. Lachmann, Berl. '82 Books i.-iii., J. H. W. Lee, Lond. '93 Book v., J. D. Duff, Camb. '96

*Sallust.* Cat. and Iug., W. W. Capes, Oxf. '89 Cat. and Iug., C. Merivale, Lond. '84 Cat. and Iug., (and frags. of Hist.), R. Jacobs and H. Wirz, Berl. '94 Cat., A. M. Cook, Lond. '88 Hist. (text), H. Jordan, Leip. '87 Historiarum Reliquiae, B. Maurenbrecher, Leip. '91-93

*Publilius Syrus.* Sententiae, W. Meyer (crit.), Leip. '80 Sententiae, R. A. H. Bickford Smith, Camb. '95

*Catullus.* A. Palmer (crit.), Lond. '96 R. Ellis (crit.), Oxf. '78 R. Ellis (commentary), Oxf. '89 B. Schmidt (introd. and text), Leip. '87 F. P. Simpson (selections), Lond. '94 (With Tibullus and Propertius), L. Mueller (text), Leip. '92

*Horace.* E. C. Wickham, Oxf. '90-96 A. Kiessling, Berl. '89-95 J. C. Orelli, W. Hirschfelder, and W. Mewes, Berl. '86-92 Satires, A. Palmer, Lond. '96 Odes and Epodes, T. E. Page, Lond. '95 " J. Gow, Camb. '96 Epistles and A.P., A. S. Wilkins, Lond. '92

*Virgil.* O. Ribbeck (crit.), Leip. '94-95 " (text only), Leip. '95 T. E. Papillon and A. E. Haigh (text only), Oxf. '92 [The above include the minor poems.] J. Conington and H. Nettleship, Lond. '83-84 T. E. Papillon and A. E. Haigh, Oxf. '92 A. Sidgwick, Camb. '90-94 B. H. Kennedy, Lond. '79 T. Ladewig, C. Schaper, and P. Deuticke, Berl. '91 K. Kappes, Leip. '93-95 Aeneid (i.-vi.), T. E. Page, Lond. '94

*Tibullus.* E. Hiller (text), Leip. '85 E. Baehrens (text), Leip. '78 L. Dissen, Goett. '35

*Propertius.* W. A. Hertzberg, Halle, '43-45 F. A. Paley, Lond. '72 A. Palmer (text), Lond. '80 J. P. Postgate (selections), Lond. '94 " (text), Lond. '94

*Ovid.* A. Riese (introd.), Leip. '71-89 Heroides, A. Palmer, Lond. '74 " E. S. Shuckburgh, Lond. '96 Metam., J. Sibelis and F. Polle, Leip. '92-96 " M. Haupt, O. Korn, and H. J. Mueller, Berl. '85 Fasti, G. H. Hallam, Lond. '93 Fasti, R. Merkel, Berl. '41 " H. Peter, Leip. '89 Tristia, S. G. Owen (crit.), Oxf. '89 " (Bks. i., iii.), S. G. Owen, Oxf. '90-93 " and Ibis, R. Merkel, Berl. '37 Ibis, R. Ellis (Lat.), Oxf. '82

*Manilius.* F. Jacob, Berl. '46 [See also R. Ellis, Noctes Manilianae, Oxf. '91.]

*Livy.* W. Weissenborn and H. J. Mueller, Berl. '73-96 M. Hertz (introd. and text), Leip. '57-63 Book i., J. R. Seeley, Oxf. '81 Books iv., vi., ix., xxvii., H. M. Stephenson, Camb. '90-94 Book v., L. Whibley, Camb. '94 Books xxi., xxii., M. S. Dimsdale, Camb. '94-95 " W. W. Capes, Lond. '95

*Trogus.* A. Bielowski, Lemberg, '53

*Verrius Flaccus.* (Festus and Paulus), C. O. Mueller, Leip. '80

*Vitruvius.* V. Rose and H. Mueller-Struebing (crit.), Leip. '67

*Seneca the Elder.* H. J. Mueller (text), Prague, '87 A. Kiessling (text), Leip. '72

*Velleius.* C. Halm (crit.), Leip. '76 D. Ruhnken, ed. C. H. Frotscher, Leip. '39

*Valerius Maximus.* C. Kempf (text), Leip. '88

*Celsus.* C. Daremberg (text), Leip. '59

*Phaedrus.* J. Siebelis and F. A. Eckstein, Leip. '89

*Seneca the Younger.* Prose Works, F. Haase (text), Leip. '93-95 Apocolocyntosis, in F. Buecheler's Petronius (text). Tragedies, R. Peiper and G. Richter (text), Leip. '67

*Curtius Rufus.* T. Vogel, Leip. '93

*Columella.* In Scriptores Rei Rusticae, ed. I. G. Schneider (Lat.), Leip. 1794-7

*Asconius.* A. Kiessling and R. Schoell, Berl. '75

*Mela.* C. Frick (text), Leip. '80

*Persius.* O. Jahn and F. Buecheler (text), Berl. '93 J. Conington, ed. H. Nettleship, Oxf. '93

*Probus.* H. Keil, Halle, '48

*Lucan.* C. Hosius (text), Leip. '92 C. E. Haskins (introd. by W. E. Heitland), Lond. '87 Book i., W. E. Heitland and C. E. Haskins, Camb. '95 " Lejay, Paris, '94 Books i.-v., C. M. Francken (Lat.), Leiden, '96

*Petronius.* F. Buecheler (text), Berl. '95 Cena Trimalchionis, L. Friedlaender (text, German trans., and notes), Leip. '91

*Calpurnius Siculus.* H. Schenkl (text), Prague, '85 C. H. Keene, Lond. '87

*Aetna.* H. A. J. Munro, 'Camb. 67

*Pliny the Elder.* L. van Jan and Mayhoff (text), Leip. '75-92 J. Sillig, Hamburg, '51-58 J. Hardouin, Paris, 1723 D. Detlefsen (crit.), Berl, '66-82 (Selections) Chrestomathia Pliniana, L. Urlichs, Berl. '57

*Valerius Flaccus.* J. A. Wagner, Goett. 1805 N. E. Lemaire, Paris, '24 G. Thilo (text), Halle, '63

*Silius Italicus.* A. Drakenborch (Lat.), Utrecht, 1717 G. A. Ruperti, ed. Lemaire, Paris, '23 L. Bauer (text), Leip. '90

*Statius.* Silvae, E. Baehrens (text), Leip. '76 Achilleis, P. Kohlmann (text), Leip. '79 Thebais, Leip. '84

*Martial.* L. Friedlaender, Leip. '86 (Selections,) H. M. Stephenson, Lond. '95 F. A Paley and W. H. Stone, Lond. '82

*Quintilian.* G. L. Spalding and C. G. Zumpt, Leip. 1798-1834 F. Meister (text), Prague, '86-87 C. Halm (crit.), Leip. '69 Book X., J. E. B. Mayor, Lond. '72 " W. Peterson, Oxf. '91 " G. T. A. Krueger, Leip. '88 " E. Bonnell and F. Meister, Berl. '82

*Frontinus.* A. Dederich (text), Leip. '55 Strategemata, G. Gundermann (text), Leip. '88 De Aquis, F. Buecheler (text), Leip. '58

*Juvenal.* L. Friedlaender, Leip. '95 A. Weidner, Leip. '89 XIII. Satires, J. E. B. Mayor, Lond. '93 " C. H. Pearson and H. A. Strong, Oxf. '92 " E. G. Hardy, Lond. '95

*Tacitus.* C. Halm (text), Leip. '89-93 Dialogus, W. Peterson, Oxf. '93 Germania, H. Furneaux, Oxf. '94 " and Agricola, A. J. Church and W. J. Brodribb, Lond. '91-94 " " H. M. Stephenson, Camb. '94 Histories, E. Wolff, Berl. '86-88 " W. A. Spooner, Lond. '91 " (Books i., ii.), A. D. Godley, Lond. '94 Annals, K. Nipperdey and G. Andresen, Berl. '84-92 " A. Draeger and F. Becher, Leip. '82-95 " H. Furneaux, Oxf. '83-91 " H. Furneaux (Books i.-iv.), Oxf. '92

*Pliny the Younger.* H. Keil (text), Leip. '53 H. Keil and Th. Mommsen (crit.), Leip. '70 G. H. Schaefer, Leip. 1805 Epistles, G. Cortius and P. D. Longolius, Amsterd. 1734 " (Book iii.), J. E. B. Mayor, Lond. '89 " (to Trajan), E. G. Hardy, Lond. '89

*Suetonius.* C. L. Roth (text), Leip. '75 C. G. Baumgarten-Crusius, Leip. '16 Julius and Augustus, H. T. Peck, New York, '93 Augustus, E. S. Shuckburgh, Camb. '96 Praeter Caesarum libros reliquiae, A. Reifferscheid, Leip. '60

*Miscellaneous.* Aulus Gellius, M. Hertz (text), Leip. '86 Macrobius, F. Eyssenhardt (text), Leip. '93 Nonius Marcellus, L. Mueller (crit.), Leip. '88 Servius, G. Thilo and H. Hagen (crit.), Leip. '78-94 Grammatici Latini, H. Keil (crit.), Leip. '56-80 Corpus Poetarum Latinorum, ed. J. P. Postgate (crit.), Lond. '94 [Including Ennius, Lucretius, Catullus, Horace, Virgil, Tibullus, Propertius, Ovid; other parts to follow.] Oratorum Romanorum Fragmenta, H. Meyer (text), Zuerich, '42 Historicorum Romanorum Fragmenta, H. Peter (text), Leip. '83 Selected Fragments of Roman Poetry, W. W. Merry, Oxf. '91 Fragments and Specimens of Early Latin, J. Wordsworth, Oxf. '74



GENERAL INDEX

Abuccius, 99.

Accius, birth, 55; literary activity, friendships with leading men, 56; character, 56; plays and other works, 57; Accius on philology and philosophy, 57; views on Accius, 58; relations with Pacuvius, 35; on the dates of Livius, 1; imit. by Lucr. 121; by Virg. 161.

Acro, 354.

Acta diurna and Acta senatus, used by Tac. 346; by Sueton. 349.

Aedituus, see Valerius.

Aelius Stilo, 10, 25, 29.

Aelius Tubero, 220.

Aemilius Macer, 182.

Aemilius Scaurus, 58.

Aeschylus, imit. by Livius, 3; by Accius, 57; by Sen. 253; trans. by Cic. 88.

Aesop, imit. by Phaedrus, 239.

Aesopus, actor, 69.

Aetna, see Lucilius Iunior.

Afranius, L. 64.

Agricola, 338, 341.

Agrippina, 243 sqq.; her memoirs, 346.

Albinovanus Celsus, 181.

Albius, see Tibullus.

Alcaeus, imit. by Hor. 174 sqq.

Alexandrian influence on Catull. 139, 175; on Virg. 157; on Propert. 199; on Ovid, 210.

Alimentus, Cincius, 53.

Amafinius, 83.

Ambivius Turpio, 38, 43 sqq.

Amiternum, birthplace of Sallust, 125.

Anacreon, foll. by Hor. 175.

Andes, birthplace of Virg. 148; its position, 148 note.

Andronicus, Livius, dispute as to his dates, 1; facts of life, 2; actor and schoolmaster, 3; plays, 3; Odisia, 3; Hor.'s reference to, 165.

Annaeus, see Cornutus, Lucanus, Seneca.

Anser, 184, 141-2.

Antias, see Valerius.

Antioch, birthplace of Publilius Syrus, 145.

Antiochus, teacher of Cicero, 70; of Varro, 91.

Antipater, see Coelius.

Antonius, C. Iullus, 181.

Antonius, M., the orator, 69.

Antonius Gnipho, rhetorician, 69.

Apollodorus, imit. by Ter. 46, 47.

Apollonius Rhodius, trans. by Atac. 144; imit. by Virg. 161; by Val. Flaccus, 287.

Aquilius, 39.

Aquinum, birthpl. of Juv. 313.

Aratus, trans. by Cic. 87; this trans. used by Lucr. 120; imit. by Atac. 145; by Virg. 157; trans. by Germanicus, 281.

Archias, 69, 75, 89.

Archilochus, imit. by Hor. 174.

Argumenta, to Plautus, 18; to Ter. 51; to Livy, 217.

Aristius Fuscus, 181.

Aristotle, foll. by Cic. 79, 85; by Hor. 179.

Arpinum, birthpl. of Cic. 69.

Asconius Pedianus, 77.

Asinius, see Pollio.

Asisium, birthpl. of Propert. 192.

Atacinus, see Varro.

Ateius, foll. by Sall. 131.

Atellana fabula, 67.

Atilius, 39.

Atta, T. Quintius, 64.

Attalus, teacher of Seneca, 241.

Atticus, T. Pomponius, 90, 85 sqq.; on chronology, 1; friend of Nepos, 113.

Attius, see Accius.

Augustus, works, 152; relations with Virg. 149, 152, 159; with Hor. 166 sqq. with Gallus, 182; with Propert. 195; with Ovid, 211; with Livy, 215; with Vitruvius, 225.

Bacchanalia, 12.

Bacchylides, foll. by Hor. 175.

Bassus, Aufidius, 284.

Bassus, poet, 196, 206.

Bavius, 183.

Bibaculus, see Furius.

Bilbilis, birthpl. of Martial, 295.

Britannicus, 245.

Brundisium, birthpl. of Pacuvius, 34.

Brutus, relations with Cic. 80 sqq.; with Hor. 165 sqq.; Lucan on, 269.

Burrus, friend of Seneca, 245 sqq.

Caecilius of Novum Comum, 139.

Caecilius Statius, dates, 37; comedies, 38; relations with Ter. 38, 42; views on Caecilius, 39; friend of Ennius, 28; imit. by Ter. 43.

Caelius Rufus, defended by Cic. 76; enemy of Catull. 135.

Caesar, C. Iulius, birth, 100; early connexion with democrats, 100; military and civil career, 101-2; supports Pompey, 102; first triumvirate, conquest of Gaul, civil war, 103; dictator, death, 104; De Bello Gallico, 104; its objects, style, 105; De Bello Civili, 106; other works in the Corpus Caesarianum, 106; theories on their authorship, 107; Caesar's lost works, incl. speeches and poems, 109; criticisms on his poems, 111; verses on Ter. 51; relations with Cic. 71, 77, 109, 110; with Varro, 92; with Sall. 127; with Laberius, 97; with Catull. 137; with Calvus, 143; celebrated by Bibaculus, 100; by Atac. 144; Livy on, 223; Lucan on, 268, 270; foll. by Frontinus, 311; by Tac. 346.

Caesar Strabo, 66.

Calagurris, birthpl. of Quintilian, 302.

Calendar, Caesar's reform of, 104, 110.

Calidus, Iulius, 124.

Caligula, and Seneca, 242.

Callimachus, imit. by Catull. 139; by Propert. 198-9; by Ovid, 211-2.

Calpurnius Piso, 58; foll. by Livy, 220.

Calpurnius Siculus, T. 275; discussion of his date, 276; Eclogae and sequel by Nemesianus, his models, De laude Pisonis, 277.

Calvus, C. Licinius Macer, life, speeches, 142; poems, relations with Caes. 143; with Catull. 138-9, 143; Hor.'s opinion of, 143, 176.

Canticum, 19, 50.

Cassius Hemina, 58.

Catilinarian conspiracy, 70, 75, 102.

Catius, T. 83, 112.

Cato, M. Porcius, the censor, date, 53; founder of Latin prose, 53; works, 54-5; patron of Enn. 27; foll. by Nep. 117; by Virg. 157, 161; by Livy, 219; imit, by Sall. 131.

Cato Uticensis, Lucan on, 269.

Cato, Valerius, teacher of Catullus, 133, 139.

Catullus, C. Valerius, birth and dates, 132; family and education, 133; relations with Lesbia, 134; voyage to Bithynia, 136; attacks Caesar's party, 137; relations with contemporaries, 138; longer poems, Alexandrian influence, publication of poems, 139; metre, 175; friend of Nep. 114-5; of Calvus, 138-9, 143; of Cinna, 140; Hor.'s opinion of, 143, 176; imit. by Virg. 154; by Mart. 301.

Catulus, see Lutatius.

Celsus, Cornelius, his encyclopaedia, 235; its subdivisions, extant part De Re Medica, 236; foll. by Quint. 309.

Christians, Tacitus' view of, 347.

Cicero, M. Tullius, birth, education, at the bar, 69; in the East, political career, Catilinarian conspiracy, banishment, 70; recall, proconsul of Cilicia, in civil war, 71; death, 73; speeches, 73; philosophical works, 79; Cic. as a philosopher, 83; rhetorical works, 83; letters, 85; their style, lost prose writings, 86; poems, 87; criticisms of his poetry, 88; on chronology, 1, 9; verses on Ter. 51; conversed with Accius, 56; criticises Sisenna, 67; attacked by Catull. 138; his reference to Lucr. 119; editorship of Lucr. 120; relations with Nep. 114; with Calvus, 142; foll. by Nep. 117; by Lucr. 120; by Hor. 174; by Val. Max. 234; largely quoted by Quint. 308; admired by elder Sen. 228.

Cicero, Quintus, 89.

Cincius Alimentus, 53; foll. by Livy, 219.

Cinna, C. Helvius, friend of Catull. 136-9, 140; partisan of Caesar, discussion of his identity, 141; poems, 141; patronized by Pollio, 112.

Claudius, emperor, relations with Livy, 216; with Sen. 243 sqq.

Claudius Quadrigarius, 67; foll. by Livy, 220.

Clodia (Lesbia), 76; Catullus' relations with, 134 sqq.

Clodius, P. 70, 76.

Clodius Licinus, 220.

Cluvius Rufus, foll. by Tac. 346.

Codrus, 183.

Coelius Antipater, 58; foll. by Livy, 220.

Columella, birth, military service, property, date, 258; works, 258-9.

Comum, birthpl. of the two Plinii, 281, 326.

Contaminatio, 6, 13, 46 sqq.

Corbulo, Domitius, memoirs of, 346.

Corduba, birthpl. of the two Senecas and Lucan, 226, 240, 264.

Corinna, celebrated by Ovid, 207.

Cornelius, see Celsus, Gallus, Nepos, Sisenna, Tacitus.

Cornificius, 88.

Cornificius, poet, 139.

Cornutus, Annaeus, teacher of Persius, 260 sqq.; of Lucan, 265.

Corvinus, see Messalla.

Cremona, birthpl. of Bibaculus, 99.

Crispus, see Sallustius.

Curtius Rufus, his date and identity, 256; Historiae Alexandri, 257.

Cynthia (Hostia), Propertius' relations with, 65, 193, 197 sqq.

Delia (Plania), Tibullus' love for, 188-9.

Demetrius the Cynic, 251, 254.

Democritus, imit. by Lucr. 123.

Demophilus, 11.

Didascaliae, 15, 17, 44 sqq.

Diodotus, teacher of Cic. 69.

Diphilus, imit. by Plaut. 12, 15, 17; by Ter. 48.

Diverbium, 19, 50.

Domitian, patron of Statius, 293; of Mart. 297 sqq.; of Quint. 305.

Domitius Marsus, 184; epigram on Tibull. 186.

Donatus, Aelius, 354, 39, 44, 147 sqq.

Dossenus, in fabula Atellana, 25, 67.

Eclecticism, of Enn. 29; of Cic. 83; of Hor. 173.

Egnatius, 99.

Empedocles, imit. by Lucr. 122.

Ennius, birth, 26; in Sardinia, 26; life in Rome, 27; in Aetolia, a Roman citizen, death, 28; character and views, 29; plays, Saturae, etc. 30; Annals, 31; services to Latin literature—the hexameter, 32; influence on other poets, 33; views on Ennius, 34; criticised by Lucilius, 62; imit. by Lucr. 121; by Virg. 161; in Bell. Hisp. 109; imit. Naevius, 7; quoted by Phaedrus, 237; taught Pacuv. 35.

Epicureanism, 83; in Enn. 30; discussed by Cic. 80 sqq.; in Lucr. 120 sqq. in Virg. 149; in Hor. 170, 173; in Aetna, 279.

Epidius, teacher of Virg. 149.

Euhemerism, 31, 162.

Euphorion, 156, 183.

Euripides, imit. by Enn. 30; by Pacuv. 36; by Accius, 57; by Sen. 253; criticised by Lucilius, 62.

Fabianus, Papirius, 240.

Fabius, see Quintilianus.

Fabius Labeo, 42, 52.

Fabius Pictor, 52; foll. by Livy, 219.

Fabius Rusticus, 245; foll. by Tac. 346.

Fannius, 58.

Fenestella, 40, 224.

Festus, 8, 224.

Flaccus, see Horatius, Persius, Valerius, Verrius.

Florus, Iulius, 181, 172, 179.

Forum Iulii, birthpl. of Gallus, 182.

Frontinus, S. Iulius, military and civil career, 310; works, 311-2; friend of Mart. 298.

Fundanius, 181.

Furius Antias, 66.

Furius Bibaculus, 99.

Furnius, 181.

Fuscus, see Aristius.

Gades, birthpl. of Columella, 258.

Gaetulicus, 301.

Gallio, see Novatus.

Gallus, Cornelius, life, 182; poems, 183; relations with Virg. 150, 156.

Gellius, Aulus, 352.

Geminus, see Tanusius.

Germanicus Caesar, 281.

Glycera, see Nemesis.

Gracci, 58.

Guilds of poets, 2, 38.

Hadrian, banishes Juv. 322; dismisses Sueton. 349.

Helvia, 227, 240 sqq.

Helvius, see Cinna.

Hemina, see Cassius.

Herennium, Rhet. ad, 88; foll. by Quint. 309.

Hesiod, imit. by Virg. 157.

Hieronymus, see Jerome.

Hirtius and the Corpus Caes. 106 sqq.

Homer, trans. by Livius, 3; by Matius, 66; by Cic. 88; imit. by Hostius, 65; by Virg. 161; by Val. Flaccus, 288; by Silius, 291; parodied by Petron. 273.

Horatius Flaccus, Q., name, birth, 163; parentage, 164; education, in civil war, 165; clerkship, 166; introduction to Maecenas, journey to Brundisium, Sabine farm, 167; relations with imperial house, 168; death, personal appearance, 169; chronology of works, 170; Satires, 170, 172; Odes and Epodes, 171, 174; Epistles, 171, 172, 179; Carm. Saec. 171; Ars Poet. 172, 179; nature of the Satires, 173; Odes, models of, 174; metre and subjects of, 175; Epistles, subjects of, 179; Hor. and nature, popularity of Hor. 180; relations with Virg. 151; with Tibull. 189; with Propert. 195; patronized by Pollio, 112; on Calvus and Catull. 143, 176; on Atac. 144; imit. Lucilius, 62; Lucr. 125; parodied Bibac. 100; imit. by Persius, 263; by Lucan, 271; by Mart. 301; by Juv. 325; foll. by Quint. 309.

Hortensius, 74.

Hostia, see Cynthia.

Hostius, 65; imit. by Virg. 161.

Hyginus, C. Iulius, 224; friend of Ovid, 206.

Iambi = satirical verses, 100, 174.

Imbrex, Licinius, 39.

Italicus, see Silius.

Iulia, grand-daughter of Augustus, 203.

Iulius, see Caesar, Calidus, Florus, Frontinus, Hyginus.

Iunior, see Lucilius.

Iuvenalis, D. Iunius, sources for his life, 312; birth, 313; inscription at Aquinum, 314; parentage, position, and education, 314-6; military and civil career, 316; in Britain, 317; references to Britain, 318; life in Rome, 319; dates of Satires, 320; banishment, 322; death, 323; subjects of Satires, 323; pessimism, rhetorical learning and style, 324-6; friend of Mart. 298; imit. Virg. 163.

Iuventius, 52.

Jerome, 351; mistakes of, 2, 8, 58, 99, 144.

Jews, Tacitus' view of, 347.

Labeo, Fabius, 42, 52.

Laberius, dates, 97; contest with Publ. Syrus, 97, 145; mimes, 98; language and views, 99.

Laelius, literary circle of, 35, 41, 59.

Laenas, see Popillius.

Laevius, 66.

Lanuvinus, see Luscius.

Latro, Porcius, teacher of Ovid, 201; friend of Sen. 227.

Lesbia, see Clodia.

Libri lintei, 68.

Licinius Imbrex, 39.

Licinius Tegula, 52.

Licinius Macer, 67; foll. by Livy, 220.

Licinius Macer Calvus, see Calvus.

Licinus, Porcius, 65.

Livius, see Andronicus.

Livius, T., birth, intimacy with imperial house, 215; death, 216; works on philosophy and rhetoric, 216; his history, the Periochae, number and scope of books, 217; date of composition, 218; publication, 219; his sources, 68, 319; comparison with Polybius, 220; characteristics of his history, 220-1; views on religion and morality, 222; politics, 223; imit. Virg. 163; foll. by Ovid, 211; by Val. Max. 234; by Lucan, 271; by Silius, 290; by Frontinus, 311.

Lucanus, M. Annaeus, biographies of, 264; education, Laudes Neronis, political advancement, breach with Nero, 265; satirizes Nero, joins Piso's conspiracy, suicide, 266; his wife, 267; lost works, 267; De Bello Civili (Pharsalia), 267, 268 sqq. popularity of his works, 268; his views on politics, 268; on philosophy and religion, 270; rhetorical treatment, 271; his models, 271; criticisms of Lucan, 272; friendship with Persius, 261; imit. Virg. 163; imit. by Juv. 326; admired by Statius, 293; parodied by Petron. 275.

Lucilius, date, 58; birthpl. and rank, 59; his friends and enemies, 59-60; Saturae, dates of composition, 61; subjects of, 62; on philology, 62; style and character, 63; imit. by Lucr. 121; by Virg. 161; by Hor. 173; by Persius, 262-3; by Juv. 326.

Lucilius Iunior, 277; official career, friendship with Sen. 278; date and authorship of Aetna, 279; imit. Sen. and Lucr. 280; imit. Virg. 163.

Lucillius, epigrammatist, 301.

Lucretius Carus, T., his dates, 119; Cic.'s editorship of his works, recently discovered biography, 120; position and character, 121; De rerum natura, 122; his ethics and physics, 123; imit. Enn. 33; imit. by Virg. 158, 161; by Hor. 173; in Aetna, 280. Lucullus, 68.

Ludi Megalenses, 15, 17, 44; Romani, 17; plebei, 17.

Luscius Lanuvinus, 39, 49.

Lutatius Catulus, 65.

Lycinna, 193.

Lygdamus, 190.

Lynceus, 196.

Maccius, see Plautus.

Macer, see Aemilius, Calvus, Pompeius.

Macrobius, 354.

Maecenas, 166; relations with Virg. 151, 157; with Hor. 166 sqq.; with Valgius, 180; with Propert. 195, 198.

Mamurra, Catullus' hostility to, 137.

Manilius, 213; imit. Lucr. 125; Virg. 163; imit. by Juv. 326.

Marcellus, nephew of Augustus, 159, 171.

Maro, see Vergilius.

Marsus, see Domitius.

Martialis, M. Valerius, birth, 295; education, life at Rome, patrons, 296; life under Domitian and Titus, 297; friends of Martial, 298; returns to Spain, 299; character, 299; publication of Epigrams, popularity, 300; models, mistakes, 301; satire and versification, 302; imit. Catull. 140; Virg. 163; friend of Lucan, 267; of Silius, 289; of Frontinus, 311; of Juv. 319; of Pliny the younger, 335; imit. by Juv. 326.

Maternus, Curiatius, 341.

Matius, Cn. 66.

Maximus, see Valerius.

Mediocritas of Terence, 51.

Mela, Pomponius, 259.

Melissus, 149, 185.

Memmius, C. 120, 122, 136.

Menander, imit. by Plaut. 13, 15, 18; by Caecilius, 38; by Ter. 44 sqq.; by Turpilius, 52; by Afranius, 65.

Menippea Satira, 96, 273.

Messalina, 243.

Messalla Corvinus, 187; patron of Tibull. 186 sqq.; relations with Ovid, 205.

Mevius, 183.

Molo, teacher of Cic. 69, 70; of Caes. 102.

Murena, conspiracy of, 171.

Naevius, Cn., birth, 4; attacks Metelli, 5; banishment and death, 6; plays, 6; Bellum Punicum, 7; Plautus' reference to, 14; imit. by Lucr. 121; by Virg. 161.

Naples, birthpl. of Statius, 291.

Naso, see Ovidius.

Nemesianus, 275, 277.

Nemesis (Glycera), Tibullus' love for, 188, 190.

Neoptolemus, 179.

Nepos, Cornelius, discussion of date, 113; intimacy with Atticus, 113; with Catull. 114; character and views, 114; minor works, 115; De viris illustribus, 116; sources, 117; value of his work, 117; authenticity of his works, 118; on Terence, 40; on Cato, 54; friend of Catull. 139; foll. by Mela, 259.

Nero, relations with Sen. 244 sqq.; with Lucan, 265; with Petron. 272; with Silius, 289; Calp. Sic. on, 276; his poetry parodied by Persius, 262; by Petron. 275.

Nicander, foll. by Virg. 158; by Macer, 182; by Ovid, 210.

Nonius Marcellus, 353.

Novatus, M. Annaeus (= Gallio), 227, 250, 264.

Novius, 67.

Oppius, and the Corpus Caes. 106.

Orbilius, 99, 165.

Ovidius Naso, P., name and birth, 200; rank and education, 201; official career, 202; travels, 203; banishment, 203; probable reasons for it, 203-4; life at Tomi, 204-5; death, 205; his literary friends, 206; his property, 206; poems, 207; relations with Aemilius Macer, 182; with Tibull. 189; with Propert. 196; imit. Catull. 140; Virg. 163; foll. Propert. 199; Verrius Flaccus, 224; imit. by Sen. 253; by Lucan, 271; in Aetna, 279; by Val. Flaccus, 288; by Mart. 301; by Juv. 326; on Varro Atac. 144; on Gallus, 182.

Pacuvius, birth, 34; literary friends, 35; tragedies, saturae, 36; views and style, 36; views on Pacuvius, 37; imit. by Lucr. 121; by Virg. 161.

Paetus Thrasea, relative of Persius, 261, 286; Tacitus' attitude to, 344.

Palliata fabula, 6, 10 sqq., 39, 44 sqq., 52.

Panaetius, 82.

Papinius, see Statius.

Patavinitas, 215, 219.

Patavium, birthpl. of Livy, 215.

Paterculus, see Velleius.

Paul, St., and Seneca, 254.

Paulus Diaconus, abridged Festus, 224.

Pedianus, see Asconius.

Pedum, prob. birthpl. of Tibull. 185.

Pellio, actor of Plautus, 12.

Persius Flaccus, A., dates, birthpl., rank, education, 260; his friends, property, and character, 261; early works, 261; Satires—their nature, 262; obligations to Hor. 263; popularity, 263-4; imit. Lucilius, 63.

Petronius Arbiter, C., life, 272; Satirae—their subject, 273; dramatic scene and date, 273-4; style, 274; poems in the book, 275.

Phaedrus (philosopher), 69.

Phaedrus (poet), life, 237; persecuted by Seianus, 237; personal points, 238; fabulae Aesopiae, 239; the five books, 239.

Philemon, imit. by Plaut. 14, 15, 17.

Philetas, imit. by Propert. 199.

Philo, teacher of Cic. 69.

Philology, 57, 63, 94, 307.

Phocas, 147.

Pictor, Fabius, 52.

Pindar, foll. by Hor. 175.

Pisaurum, birthpl. of Accius, 55.

Piso, see Calpurnius.

Piso, conspiracy of, 248, 266, 296.

Plania, see Delia.

Plato, trans. by Cic. 82; foll. by Nep. 117; by Virg. 162.

Plautus, T. Maccius, name, 7; date and pl. of birth, 8; varied employments, 8, 9; intimacy with the Scipios, death, 9; Plautine canon, 10; extant plays, 10-18; argumenta, 18; prologues, 18; acts, diverbium, canticum, characters, 19; language, 20; references to Greek and Roman life, 20; prosody, 22; views on Plautus, 25; reference to Naevius, 5.

Plinius Secundus, C. (the elder), 281; education, 282; military and procuratorial career, 282-3; death, 283; lost works, 284; Naturae Historiae, their contents and character, 285; views, 286; foll. by Tac. 346.

Plinius Secundus, C. (the younger), name and birthpl. 326; date of birth, education, 327; adoption by his uncle, 328; at the bar, civil career, 328; Panegyricus, 330; governor of Pontus et Bithynia, correspondence with Trajan, municipal relations, 331-333; as orator and writer, 333; the Epistles, 334; relations with other writers, character, 335; love of nature, 336; friend of Silius, 289; of Mart. 298; of Frontinus, 310; of Tac. 340; of Sueton. 348.

Polla Argentaria, wife of Lucan, 267; patroness of Mart. 297.

Pollio, Asinius, 112; criticises Caesar, 105; connexion with Corpus Caes. 107 sqq.; criticises Livy, 219; friend of Virg. 149, 154 sqq.

Pollio, see Vitruvius.

Polybius, foll. by Nep. 117; by Livy, 220.

Polybius, favourite of Claudius, 250.

Pompeius Macer, poet, 203.

Pompeius Magnus, Livy a supporter of, 219; Lucan's view of, 268-9.

Pompeius, see Trogus.

Pompilius, 65.

Pomponius, see Mela, Atticus.

Pomponius Bononiensis, 67.

Pomponius Secundus, 282, 284.

Ponticus, 196, 206.

Popillius Laenas, 42, 52.

Porcius, see Cato, Latro.

Porcius Licinus, 65.

Porphyrio, 355.

Posidippus, 14.

Posidonius, 70, 82.

Praetexta fabula, 7, 30, 36, 57, 341.

Probus, M. Valerius, 147; his life of Persius, 260.

Probus, Aemilius, falsely credited with Nepos' works, 118.

Prologues, 18, 49.

Propertius, Sex., name, 191; birth, 192; youth and education, 193; relations with Lycinna and Cynthia, 193-4; later life, 194-5; relations with Maecenas, Augustus, and contemporary poets, 195-6; elegies, 196; dates and contents of the four books, 196-9; his archaeological tastes, 198; character, 200; friend of Ovid, 206; imit. Virg. 163; imit. by Mart. 301.

Prosody, 22, 32.

Publilius Syrus, life and works, 145; views on, 146; contest with Laberius, 97, 145.

Pupius, 185.

Pythagoreanism, in Enn. 30; in Laberius, 99; in Virg. 162.

Quadrigarius, see Claudius.

Quintilianus, M. Fabius, pl. of birth, 302; probable date of birth, his teachers, at the bar, 303; professor of oratory, date of the Institutio, retirement, 304; tutor to Domitian's grandnephews, consul, flattery of Domitian, domestic relations, 305; earlier works, 306; Institutio, 306; scope of work, 307; his authorities, 308; spurious works, 309; friend of Martial, 298; teacher of Pliny the younger, 327; views on Roman writers, passim.

Quintius, see Atta.

Rabirius, 83.

Reate, birthpl. of Varro, 91.

Religion, in Enn. 29; in Pacuv. 36; in Accius, 57; in Lucr. 122; in Virg. 161; in Livy, 222; in Tac. 343.

Rhinthonica, 11.

Roscius, actor, 69, 73.

Rudiae, birthpl. of Enn. 26.

Rufus, see Curtius, Valgius, Varius.

Rusticus, see Fabius.

Rutilius, 220.

Sallustius Crispus, C., dates, youth, rank, 125; political and military life, 126-7; retirement, 128; Bell. Cat., object of work, 128; Bell. Iug., object of work, 129; Hist. 129; spurious works, 130; as a historian, 130; authorities and models, 131; style, popularity, 132; criticised by Livy, 216; foll. by Frontinus, 311; by Val. Max. 235; on Sisenna, 67.

Santra, on Terence, 42.

Sappho, imit. by Catull. 139; by Hor. 174.

Sarranae tibiae, 45.

Sarsina, birthpl. of Plautus, 8.

Saturae, 30, 36, 61, 64, 172, 262, 320; Menippeae, 96, 273.

Saturnians, 3, 7.

Scaurus, see Aemilius.

Scipio Africanus the elder, friend of Enn. 27.

Scipio Africanus the younger, friend of Ter. 40; of Lucilius, 59.

Sedigitus, Volcacius, 66; on Plautus, 10; canon, 39, 66.

Seianus, praised by Velleius, 234; relations with Phaedrus, 237.

Seneca, Annaeus, the elder, birth, rank, 226; life in Rome, death, character, 227; Controversiae, 228-9; Suasoriae, 229; his history, 230.

Seneca, L. Annaeus, the younger, birth, family, education, 240; voyage to Egypt, 241; political advancement, 242; banishment, recall, 243; tutorship of Nero, privy to Claudius' murder, 244; checks Nero, 245; power and wealth, 246; loss of power, 247; wishes to retire, 248; Piso's conspiracy, death of Seneca, 248; extant prose works, 249; extant poems, incl. tragedies, 252; lost works, 253; spurious works, views and character, 254; style, 255; imit. Curtius Rufus, 257; friend of Persius, 261; of Calp. Sic. 276; of Lucilius Iunior, 277 sqq.; foll. by Lucan, 271; imit. by Lucilius, 280; by Val. Flaccus, 288; by Juv. 326; patron of Mart. 296; Quintilian's antagonism to, 309.

Servius, 354, 147 sqq.

Sextius, 237, 240 sqq.

Siculus, see Calpurnius.

Silanus, D. 203.

Silius Italicus, life, 289; Punica, 290; models, 291; Homerus Latinus, 291; friend of Mart. 298; of Pliny the younger, 335; on life of Ennius, 26; imit. Virg. 163.

Siron, 149, 150.

Sisenna, L. Cornelius, 67; foll. by Sall. 129; by Tac. 346.

Sophocles, imit. by Pacuv. 36; by Accius, 57; by Virg. 161; by Sen. 253.

Soranus, see Valerius.

Sotadean metre, 31, 57.

Sotion, 240.

Stataria, 11, 46.

Statius, see Caecilius.

Statius, P. Papinius, birth, 291; poetical competitions, 292; patronized by Domitian, admiration for Lucan and Virgil, 293; works, 293-5; imit. Virg. 163; Val. Flaccus, 288; friend of Lucan, 267; sneered at by Mart. 298.

Stilo, Aelius, 10, 25, 29.

Stoicism, discussed by Cic. 79 sqq.; in Virg. 162; Hor.'s attitude to, 173; in Sen. 241, 254; in Persius, 262; in Lucan, 270; in Aetna, 279; in Juv. 325.

Sueius, 66.

Suessa, birthpl. of Lucilius, 59.

Suetonius Tranquillus, C., life, 348; works, 349; biography of Lucan, 264.

Sulla, 68, 129.

Sulmo, birthpl. of Ovid, 200.

Sulpicia, 191.

Sulpicius, 181.

Sulpicius Apollinaris, 18, 51.

Syrus, see Publilius.

Tabernaria fabula, 6, 64.

Tacitus, Cornelius, 336; birth and rank, 337; reputation as an orator, 338; political career, death, 339; works, 340-3; views, 343; sources, 346; his credibility, 347; friend of Pliny the younger, 335; imit. Sall. 132; Virg. 163; Pliny the elder, 285.

Tanusius Geminus, 138.

Tegula, Licinius, 52.

Terentius Afer, P., date and pl. of birth, 39, 40; relations with Laelius, Scipio, and Caecilius, 41-2; death, 43; personal appearance, 44; comedies, 44; prologues, representation, 49; names of characters, 50; arguments, prosody, views on Ter. 51; imit. by Afranius, 65; relations with Caecilius, 38; attacks on Luscius, 39.

Terentius, see Varro.

Theocritus, imit. by Virg. 156; by Calp. Sic. 277.

Theophrastus, imit. by Cic. 79, 82.

Thrasea, see Paetus.

Thucydides, imit. by Sall. 132; by Lucr. 123; foll. by Nep. 117.

Tiberius, Tac.'s view of, 344 sqq.; praised by Hor. 172; by Velleius, 233; by Val. Max. 235.

Tibiae, 45, 50.

Tibullus, Albius, birth, 185; rank and wealth, 186; friendship with Messalla, 187; relations with Delia and Nemesis, 188; with other poets, 189; poems, 189; imit. Virg. 163; friend of Ovid, 206; imit. by Mart. 301.

Ticidas, 140.

Ticinum, birthpl. of Nepos, 113.

Tingentera, birthpl. of Mela, 259.

Tiro, M. Tullius, 90; edits Cicero's works, 78, 85.

Titinius, 52.

Titius, 181.

Togata fabula, 6, 52, 64, 185.

Trabea, 39.

Trabeata fabula, 185.

Tragicomoedia, 10.

Tranquillus, see Suetonius.

Trogus, Pompeius, 223; followed by Val. Max. 235.

Tucca, 154, 160.

Tullia, 72, 80.

Tullius, see Cicero, Tiro.

Turpilius, 52.

Tusculum, birthpl. of Cato, 53.

Vacca, biographer of Lucan, 264.

Valerius, see Catullus, Probus, Martialis.

Valerius, writer of palliatae, 52.

Valerius Aedituus, 65.

Valerius Antias, 67; foll. by Livy, 220.

Valerius Cato, 133.

Valerius Flaccus, life, 234. the Argonautica, 287; imit. Virg. 163.

Valerius Maximus, 234; his Facta et Dicta Memorabilia, 234; foll. by Juv. 325.

Valerius Soranus, 65.

Valgius Rufus, 180.

Varius Rufus, L., 181; friend of Virg. 154, 160; of Horace, 166 sqq.

Varro Atacinus, P. Terentius, 144; imit. by Virg. 161.

Varro, M. Terentius, birth, 91; military and political career, 91-2; death, 93; works, 93-7; on chronology, 5, 6, 26; on criticism, 10, 51; on Sallust, 126; foll. by Virg. 157, 161; by Ovid, 211; friend of Cic. 81, 94.

Vatinius, attacked by Cic. 76; by Catull. 137; by Calvus, 142.

Vatronius, 52.

Velleius Paterculus, C., military and civil career, 231-2; his Historia Romana, 232.

Venusia, birthpl. of Hor. 163.

Vergilius Maro, P., name, 147; parentage and education, 148; evictions from farm, 149, 150; friendship of Augustus, 149; literary life, 151; later years, 152; personal appearance and character, 153; minor poems, 153; Bucolica, 154; the separate Eclogues, 155; sources, 156; scenery in the Eclogues, 156; Georgics, 157; sources, 157; political purpose, 158; natural scenery, 158; Aeneid, 159; method of composition, 159; posthumous publication, subject, why chosen, 160; the Aeneas legend, 161; sources of Aeneid, religion in Aeneid, 161; political significance, 162; influence of Virg. 163; popularity of Virg. 180; patronized by Pollio, 112; imit. Naevius, 7; Enn. 33; Accius, 58; Lucilius, 62; Hostius, 65; Bibaculus, 100; Lucr. 125; Catull. 140; Atac. 145; Hyginus, 224; relations with Hor. 166 sqq.; with Aemilius Macer, 182; with Gallus, 183; with Propert. 196; imit. by Manilius, 214; by Lucan, 271; by Calp. Sic. 277; by Val. Flaccus, 288; by Silius, 291; by Statius, 293; by Mart. 301; by Juv. 325; supplemented by Colum. 258; Aetna attributed to, 277; quoted largely by Quint. 308; half-lines in, 144.

Verona, birthpl. of Catull. 132; of Aemilius Macer, 182.

Verrius Flaccus, 224.

Visci, 181.

Vitruvius Pollio, 224; his Architectura, 225.

Volaterrae, birthpl. of Persius, 260.

Volcacius, see Sedigitus.

Volusius, 138.

Xenophon, trans. by Cic. 87; foll. by Nep. 117.

Zeno, 69.



INDEX OF TITLES

A fine Aufidii Bassi, 284 Ab excessu divi Augusti, 342 Ab urbe condita, 217 Academica, 80 Achilleis, 294 Achilles, 3 Actis Scenicis, De, 95 Adelphoe, 48 Admiranda, 87 Aegisthus, 3 Aeneadae, 57 Aeneas, 282 Aeneid, 159 Aethiopis, 100 Aetia, 95 Aetna, 277 Agamemnon, 253 Agave, 295 Agricola, 341 Agricultura, De (Cato), 54 (Hyginus), 224 Ajax, 152 Alexandri Historiae, 256 Amazonis, 184 Ambracia, 30 Amicitia, De (Cic.), 82 (Sen.), 253 Amores (Marsus), 185 (Ovid), 207 Amphitruo, 10 Analogia, De, 109 Andria, 44 Anekdota, 87 Annales of Accius, 57 Q. Cicero, 90 Ennius, 31 Fenestella, 224 Hortensius, 74 Sueius, 66 Tacitus, 342 Varro, 95 Annalis, 90 Anticatones, 110 Antiopa, 36 Antiquitate litterarum, De, 94 Antiquitates, 94 Antonianae orationes, 78 Apocolocyntosis, 251 Apophoreta, 300 Apophthegmata (Cato), 55 (Caes.), 110 Aquis urbis Romae, De, 312 Arboribus, De, 259 Archia, Pro, 75 Architectura, De, 225 Argonautae, 144 Argonautica, 287 Ars Amatoria, 209 Ars Poetica, 172, 179 Asinaria, 11 Astris, De, 110 Astrologia, De, 95 Astronomica, 213 Attis, 139 Auguriis, De, 82 Aulularia, 11

Bacchides, 13 Balbo, Pro, 76 Balistam, In, 153 Bella Germaniae, 284 Bello Civili, De (Lucan), 267 Bellum Africum, 106 Alexandrinum, 106 Civile, 106 Gallicum (Bibaculus), 100 (Caes.), 104 Hispaniense, 106 Histricum, 65 Iugurthinum, 129 Punicum, 7 Sequanicum, 144 Beneficiis, De, 251 Bibliothecis, De, 95 Boeotia, 39 Brevitate vitae, De, 250 Brundusinae, 64 Brutus (Accius), 57 (Cic.), 84 Bucco Adoptatus, 67 Bucolica, 154

Caecilium, Divinatio in, 73 Caecina, Pro, 74 Caelio, Pro, 76 Caesarem, Ad, 87 Caesaris, De morte, 181 Captivi, 11 Carmen Saeculare, 171 Carmina (Catull.), 132 (Hor.), 171, 172, 174 Casina, 12 Catachthonion, 267 Catalecta, 153 Catilinae coniuratione, De, 128 Catilinam, In, 75 Cato, 341 Cato Maior, 82 Catonis vita, 115 Causis corruptae eloquentiae, De, 306 Cena Trimalchionis, 273 Chorographia (Atacinus), 145 (Cic.), 87 (Mela), 259 Chronica, 115 Ciceronis vita, 116 Cicuta, 184 Ciris, 154 Cistellaria, 12 Claris Oratoribus, De, 84 Clastidium, 7 Clementia, De, 251 Cluentio, Pro, 74 Coma Berenices, 139 Commentarii (Caes.), 104 (Donatus, Servius, etc.), 354 Commentariolum petitionis, 89 Compendiosa doctrina, De, 353 Compitalia, 65 Consolatio, 80 Consolatione, De, ad Marc., 250 ad Polyb., 250 ad Helv., 251 Constantia, De, 250 Consulatu, De suo, 87 Consulatu Ciceronis, De, 91 Controversiae, 228 Copa, 154 Culex, 154 Cum populo gratias egit, 75 Cum senatui gratias egit, 75 Cupuncula, 30 Curculio, 11 Cynegetica, 277

Decius, 57 Declamationes, 309 Deiotaro, Pro rege, 77 Descriptionibus, De, 95 Dialogus de oratoribus, 340 Didascalica, 57 Diomedea, 181 Dirae, 154 Dis penatibus, De, 224 Disciplinae, 95 Divinatione, De, 82 Domitius, 341 Domo sua, De, 76 Drusi vita, 152 Dubius sermo, 284 Duo Dosseni, 67

Eclogae (Virg), 154 (Calp. Sic.), 275 Eisagogikos, 95 Elegiae—of Atacinus, 145 Marsus, 29 Propert., 196 Tibull., 189 Valgius, 180 Varius, 182 Ephemeris, 145 Ephemeris navalis, Eph. rustica, 95 Epicharmus, 31 Epidicus, 12 Epigrammata—of Calvus, 143 Ennius, 29 Lucan, 267 Marsus, 185 Martial, 300 Seneca, 252 Valgius, 181 Virgil, 154 Epistolicae quaestiones, 97 Epistula ad Pisones, 172, 179 Epistulae— ad Atticum, 85 ad Brutum, 86 ad Caesonium, 253 ad Familiares, 86 ad Novatum, 253 ad Paulum, 254 ad Quintum fratrem, 86 ad Traianum, 335 ex Campania, 267 ex Ponto, 213 Latinae, 97 morales, 252 of Horace, 171, 172, 179 of Ovid, 208 of Pliny, 334 Epithalamia, 143 Epodi, 171, 174 Erotopaegnia, 66 Euhemerus, 31 Excellentibus ducibus, De, 116 Exempla (Nepos), 115 (Hyginus), 224 Exhortationes, 253

Fabellae, 185 Fabulae Aesopiae, 239 Facta et dicta memorabilia, 234 Familiis Troianis, De (Hyginus), 224 (Varro), 95 Fasti (Ovid), 210 (Verrius), 224 Fato, De, 82 Finibus, De, 80 Flacco, Pro, 75 Fonteio, Pro, 74 Forma mundi, De, 253 Forma philosophiae, De, 95 Formula honestae vitae, De, 254

Gente populi Romani, De, 95 Geometria, De, 95 Georgica, 157 Germania, 341 Gloria, De, 82

Halieuticon, 213 Haruspicum responsis, De, 76 Heauton Timorumenos, 45 Hebdomades, 95 Hecuba, 253 Hecyra, 47 Hedyphagetica 31 Herbis, De, 182 Hercules Furens; Herc. Oetaeus, 253 Heroides, 208 Hippolytus, 253 Historia Romana, 232 Historiae (Sall.), 129 (Sisenna), 67 (Tac.), 341 Homerus Latinus, 291 Hortationes ad philosophiam, 152 Hortensius, 80 Hymenaeus, 141

Iaculatione equestri, De, 284 Ibis, 212 Iliacon, 267 Imagines, 95 Imaginibus, De, 91 Immatura morte, De, 253 Imperio Cn. Pompei, De, 74 Incendio urbis, De, 267 Institutio oratoria, 306 Inventione, De, 83 Io, 143 Iocularis libellus, 88 Ira, De, 250 Iter, 111 Iure civili, De, 95 Iure civili in artem redigendo, De, 87

Laelius, 82 Lapidum natura, De, 253 Lectionibus, De, 95 Legationum libri, 95 Lege agraria, De, 74 Lege Manilia, Pro, 74 Legibus, De, 79 Ligario, Pro, 77 Limon, 88 Lingua Latina, De, 94 Logistorikoi, 96 Lucubrationes, 100 Lucullus, 81 Ludus de morte Claudi, 251

Maccus Copa, Miles, Sequester, Virgo, 67 Marcello, Pro, 77 Marius, 88 Matrimonio, De, 253 Medea (Ennius), 30 (Lucan), 267 (Maternus), 341 (Ovid), 208 (Sen.), 253 Medicamina, 209 Menaechmi, 14 Mensuralia, 95 Mensuris, De, 95 Mercator, 15 Metamorphoses, 209 Miles Gloriosus, 14 Milone, Pro, 77 Mimi (Laberius), 97 (Syrus), 145 Mimiambi, 66 Monita, 254 Moralis philosophiae libri, 254 Moretum (Sueius), 66 (Virg.), 154 Moribus, De (Cato), 55 (Sen.), 254 Mostellaria, 14 Motu terrarum, De, 253 Murena, Pro, 75

Natura deorum, De, 81 Naturae historiae, 285 Naturales quaestiones, 252 Navales libri, 95 Neronem, In, 268 Neronis laudes, 267 Nidus, 66 Niptra, 36 Noctes Atticae, 352 Numerorum libri, 95

Octavia, 253 Octavium, Or. in, 267 Odes (Hor.), 171, 172, 174 Hodoiporika, 261 Odyssea, 3 Oedipus (Caes.), 111 (Sen.), 253 Officiis, De (Cic.), 82 (Sen.), 253 Optimo genere dicendi, De, 84 Optimo genere oratorum, De, 85 Ora maritima, De, 95 Orator, 84 Oratore, De, 84 Origine linguae Latinae, De, 94 Origines, 54 Originibus scenicis, De, 95 Ornithogonia, 182 Orpheus, 267 Otio, De, 250

Pancratiastes, 30 Pandektai, 90 Panegyricus (Plin.), 330 Panegyricus Messallae, 191 Paradoxa, 80 Partitiones Oratoriae, 85 Paulus, 36 Paupertate, De, 254 Peleus et Thetis, 139 Perialges, 165 Persa, 16 Personis, De, 95 Petitione consulatus, De, 89 Phaedra, 253 Phaenomena, 281 Pharsalia, 267 Philippicae Historiae, 223 Philippics, 78 Philosophia, De, 95 Phoenissae, 253 Phormio, 46 Piscium natura, De, 253 Pisonem, In, 77 Pisonis, De Laude, 277 Plancio, Pro, 77 Plocium, 38 Poematis, De, 95 Poenulus, 16 Poetis, De (Sedig.), 66 (Varro), 95 Pollam, Ad, 268 Pompeio, De, 95 Pontius Glaucus, 87 Ponto, Epp. ex, 213 Praecepta, 31 Praecepta ad filium, 55 Pragmatica, 57 Praxidica, 57 Priapea, 154, 191 Pridie quam in exilium iret, 78 Principiis numerorum, De, 95 Prognostica, 87, 281 Propempticon Pollionis, 142 Proprietate Scriptorum, De, 95 Protreptica, 31 Providentia, De, 250 Provinciis consularibus, De, 76 Pseudolus, 15 Pseudotragoediae, 96 Pulli, 66 Punica, 290

Quaestiones Plautinae, 95 Quinctio, Pro, 73

Rabirio Postumo, Pro, 77 Rabirio perd. reo, Pro, 74 Re medica, De, 236 Re militari, De, 55 Re publica, De, 79 Re rustica, De (Varro), 93 (Colum.), 258 Remedia Amoris, 209 Remediis fortuitorum, De, 254 Rerum natura, De (Egnatius), 99 (Lucretius), 120 Res urbanae, 95 Rescripta, 152 Rhetorica (Hortens.), 74 (Cic.), 83 ad Herenn., 88 (Varro), 95 (Quint.), 306 Ritu et sacris Aegyptiorum, De, 253 Romulus, 7 Roscio, Pro Sex., 73 Roscio Comoedo, Pro, 73 Rudens, 16

Sacra Historia, 31 Sallustium, In, 78, 130 Salticae fabulae, 267 Saturae Menippeae, 96 Saturae (Enn.), 30 (Pacuv.), 36 (Lucil.), 61 (Atac.), 144 (Hor.), 170, 172 (Persius), 262 (Petron.), 272 (Juv.), 320, 323 Saturnalia (Lucan.), 267 Saturnalia (Macrob.), 354 Scenicis actionibus, De, 95 Scipio, 31 Senectute, De, 82 Sententiae (Varro), 97 Sententiae (Syrus), 145 Sententiae Rufi, 254 Sermone Latino, De, 94 Sermones (Hor.), 170, 172, 179 Sestio, Pro, 76 Sicilia, 152 Silvae (Lucan), 267 Silvae (Statius), 295 Similitudine verborum, De, 94 Situ Indiae, De, 253 Situ urbium Italicarum, De, 224 Somnium Scipionis, 79 Sota, 31 Spectacula, 300 Stichus, 17 Strategemata, 311 Studiosus, 284 Suasiones, 97 Suasoriae, 229 Sulla, Pro, 75 Superstitione, De, 253

Temporibus suis, De, 87 Tereus, 56 Thebais (Sen.), 253 Thebais (Stat.), 293 Theriaca, 182 Thyestes (Enn.), 30 (Varius), 182 (Sen.), 253 (Maternus), 341 Topica, 85 Tranquillitate animi, De, 250 Tribuum liber, 95 Trikaranos, 92 Trinummus, 17 Tristia, 212 Troades, 253 Truculentus, 17 Tullium, invectiva in, 130 Tusculanae disputationes, 81

Urbanitate, De, 185 Utilitate sermonis, De, 94 Uxorem, Ad, 143

Vatinium, In, 76 Verborum significatu, De, 224 Verrem, In, 73 Vescia, 261 Vidularia, 18 Viris illustribus, De (Hyg.), 224 (Nep.), 116 (Sueton.), 349 Virtutibus, De, 82 Vita beata, De, 250 Vita Caesarum, De, 349 Vita patris, De, 253 Vita Pomponii, De, 284 Vita populi Romani, De, 95 Vita sua, De (Varro), 95 (Aug.), 152

Xenia, 300 Charakteron, peri, 94 Chronikoi kanones, 351

Zmyrna, 141

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GLASGOW: PRINTED AT THE UNIVERSITY PRESS BY ROBERT MACLEHOSE AND CO.

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Transcriber's note: Typographical errors corrected in the text: Page 29: "equs" changed to "equus" Page 34: single quote added following "clueret." Page 161: period added following "Religion in the Aeneid" Page 218: single quote added following "capit." Page 259: "B.C." changed to "A.D." "Claudius" changed to "Caligula" "Caligula" changed to "Claudius" (twice) Page 263: single quote added following "ineptis." Page 381: "Octaviam" changed to "Octavium" Inconsistencies in hyphenation have not been normalized.

THE END