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INDEX
 A
 
 Absorption by the male of female ideas, 75
 
 Advance of the family to the clan and tribe, 36, 67-91, 170, 256 et seq.
 
 Africa, 174-176, 204-205
 
 Agriculture and women, 60 et seq., 116, 158, 194-208
 
 Ahitas of Philippines, 152
 
 Alladians of Gold Coast, 185
 
 Allison, Mrs., 198
 
 Amazons, 34, 36, 38, 228, 245-246
 
 Amazons, revolt of, 31, 32, 36, 38
 
 Ambel-anak marriage, 147, 182
 
 American aborigines, 27, 95-131, 148, 198, 206
 
 Andamanese, women's work among, 197
 
 Andombies, women's work among, 201
 
 Apes, anthropoid, 72, 80, 81
 
 Arabia, 178, 206
 
 Arabs, 179-180, 189
 
 Architects, women as primitive, 117, 203
 
 Arruwimi tribe, 201
 
 Aryans, mother-descent among, 230 et seq.
 
 Athens, 216, 220
 
 Atkinson, Mr., 24, 47, 51, 52, 56, 69, 71, 72, 73, 76, 77, 80, 81, 82, 84, 85, 86
 
 Australia, 102, 167-170, 178
 
 Australia, work of women in, 197, 200, 210
 
 B
 
 Babylon, position of women in ancient, 214-215
 
 Bacchanalian festivals, 38, 241, 243
 
 Bachofen, 26 et seq., 40, 97, 154, 165, 216, 240, 245
 
 Bachofen's theory of matriarchy, 26-44
 
 Bancroft, 116, 119, 124, 125, 184
 
 Bandelier, 207
 
 Banyai tribe, 183
 
 Barton, 178
 
 Basques, 229
 
 Batu tribe, 175
 
 Bavili tribe, 185
 
 Beena marriage, 178, 182, 183, 223, 248
 
 Benefits of marriage law for women, 32
 
 Beni-Amer of Africa, 211
 
 Berbers, 222-227
 
 Bonwick, 195
 
 Brewers, women as, 203
 
 Bride-price, 159, 184, 190, 260, 263
 
 Brute-force of male, 44. See Father as tyrant.
 
 Buckley, 197, 198
 
 C
 
 Californian Redskins, 124
 
 Campbell, 183
 
 Capture of wives, 51, 64, 74, 80, 83, 169, 181
 
 Celts, 233, 234
 
 Ceylon, 173, 182
 
 Charleroix, 114
 
 Chavanne, 160, 161
 
 Chivalry, 162
 
 Choice in love, the right of the female, 64, 113, 151-153, 177, 260
 
 Clan, primitive, 18, 103, 166, 167, 176, 190, 209, 257 et seq.
 
 Communal living, 75, 88, 103 et seq., 116, 117 et seq., 148 et seq., 154, 166, 174, 231, 256 et seq.
 
 Contrast between the work of women and men, 195 et seq.
 
 Conventional morality, 36
 
 Courtship, 45, 120 et seq., 151-153. See Choice in love.
 
 Couvade, 206, 228
 
 Crawley, 47, 77, 82, 95, 96, 209
 
 Creek Indians, 118-119
 
 Crete, matriarchy in ancient, 216, 217-218, 220
 
 Criticism of mother-right, 19, 21, 23, 24, 27, 35, 40, 42, 48, 95-96, 170, 192, 210, 253
 
 Curr, 128
 
 Cushing, 117, 237
 
 D
 
 D'Allosso, Prof., 246
 
 Dalton, 133, 152
 
 Dances, 100
 
 Dargun, 230, 231
 
 Darwin, 45
 
 Deega marriage, 182
 
 De Mailla, 150
 
 Deniker, 198
 
 Dennett, 185
 
 Dependence of the human child, 58
 
 Descent through the mother, 17, 26, 33, 88, 119, 160, 162 et seq., 163-165, 213-214, 220 et seq., 224, 227, 230, 232-233, 249 et seq., 257, 258 et seq.
 
 Diodorus, 211, 212
 
 Divinities, women as, 136 et seq., 154, 214, 217, 219, 229, 231, 240
 
 Divorce, 113, 121, 141-143, 157, 179, 206, 260
 
 Djudur marriage, 182, 259
 
 Doctors, women as, 203
 
 Domestication of animals, 203
 
 Duveyrier, 160, 161, 162
 
 E
 
 Economic matriarchy, 159 et seq.
 
 Egypt, position of women in ancient, 162, 211-214, 227
 
 Ellis, Havelock, 153, 192, 199, 201, 203, 205, 215
 
 Euripedes, 239
 
 Exogamy, 76-77, 87, 119, 123, 135, 141, 154
 
 Expansion of the family into the clan, 67 et seq., 79 et seq., 86-87, 97, 256 et seq.
 
 F
 
 Fairy stories, their evidence for mother-right, 246-252
 
 Family, primitive, 41, 48 et seq., 54-55, 68 et seq., 168-169, 256 et seq.
 
 Fanti of Gold Coast, 175
 
 Father as tyrant, 34, 44, 48, 50, 54, 57, 63, 68, 70, 72, 74, 81, 83, 168, 255
 
 Father the true parent, 38, 39, 239
 
 Father-right dependent on purchase, 182 et seq., 185-186, 188, 190, 262-263
 
 Female dominance, 35, 111, 133, 156, 159. See Gynaecocracy.
 
 Ferrass, Max Henry, 80
 
 Fison, 193, 200, 206
 
 Folk-lore as evidence of mother-right, 233, 234, 236 et seq., 249, 251
 
 Food and women, 59 et seq. See Industry and women.
 
 Forbes, 183
 
 Formosans, 150-151
 
 Frazer, 133, 179, 187, 215, 220, 233
 
 Fuegians, 203
 
 G
 
 Garos, 151-152
 
 Germans, mother-descent among, 230-231
 
 Giraud-Teulon, 28, 176, 216
 
 Greece, ancient, traces of mother-right in, 216-222
 
 Grimm, 231
 
 Grote, 216
 
 Guinea, 181
 
 Gurdon, P. R., 132, 135, 137, 139, 140, 143
 
 Gynaecocracy, 27, 30, 34, 38, 97, 112, 133, 156, 159-162, 176
 
 H
 
 Haddon, 153, 196
 
 Haidis, 187
 
 Hale, Horatio, 205
 
 Hall, J. R., 217, 218
 
 Hammurabi, Code of, 214
 
 Hartland, 114, 123, 125, 172, 177, 186
 
 Hassanyah Arabs, 179-180
 
 Haydes, 198
 
 Hearne, 178
 
 Hebrew patriarchs, 13, 222 et seq.
 
 Heriot, 110, 113, 120
 
 Herodotus, 211, 217, 221
 
 Herrera, 117
 
 Hodgson, 159, 177
 
 Hoffman, 208
 
 Home, woman's connection with the, 34-35, 36, 59, 84, 150, 193 et seq., 263
 
 Homer, 219
 
 Hooker, Sir J., 133
 
 Hopis, 122-123
 
 Hospitality, American-Indian, 108, 230
 
 Howitt, 193, 200
 
 Husband as "consort guest," 15. See Maternal marriage.
 
 Husband visiting the wife by night, 81, 83, 140-141, 220, 258
 
 I
 
 Iberians, mother-right among, 226-227
 
 Ibn Batua, 178
 
 Illegitimacy, 122, 184, 185, 189
 
 Im Thurn, 196, 200
 
 Importance of mother-descent, 17, 20, 21, 27, 32-33, 88-89, 99, 100, 119, 121, 133, 139, 143, 149 et seq., 153, 155, 156, 166, 170, 173, 175, 258-259, 261
 
 Incest, paternal, 79, 176-178
 
 India, 102. See Khasis.
 
 Indians of Guiana, 195, 200
 
 Industry and women, 60-62, 102, 116, 117, 134, 135, 150, 175, 192-208
 
 J
 
 Jealousy, 45 et seq., 51-53, 54, 60, 62, 65, 67, 68, 73, 86, 90, 104, 157, 170, 191, 253
 
 Johnstone, H. H., 201
 
 Joint tenement houses, 106, 117, 148-149, 230
 
 Joyce. See Torday.
 
 Justin, 228
 
 K
 
 Kaffirs, 203
 
 Kamilaroi and Kurnai tribes, 193, 201
 
 Kamtschatdals, 203
 
 Khasis, 132-146, 177, 218
 
 Kingsley, Miss, 175
 
 Kinship through women. See Descent through mother.
 
 Koochs, 176-177
 
 Kubary, 155-156
 
 Kurds, 204
 
 L
 
 Laing, 176
 
 Lang, Andrew, 24, 47, 51, 56, 95
 
 Legends, 33, 101, 137, 217, 219, 232, 236-240, 243-246
 
 Letourneau, 162, 172, 176, 215, 233, 239
 
 Liburni tribes, 188, 231
 
 Limboltz, 152
 
 Limboo tribe, 183
 
 Lippert, 176
 
 Livingstone, 183
 
 Logan, J. R., 133
 
 Lyell, Sir Chas., 132, 137
 
 M
 
 Macdonald, 183, 200
 
 McGee, 16, 27, 117, 126, 133, 149, 152, 201
 
 McLennan, 26, 27, 33, 38, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 52, 76, 105, 155, 181, 183, 185, 187, 220, 229, 244, 245
 
 McLennan, theory of mother-right, 40 et seq.
 
 Madagascar, 189, 226
 
 Maine, Sir H., 18, 223
 
 Malay States, 147 et seq.
 
 Malwlo tribe, 185
 
 Mang'anja tribe, 188
 
 Manyuema tribe, 201
 
 Maoris, 186
 
 Marsden, 182
 
 Marvana Islanders, 180
 
 Mason, O., 197, 200, 202
 
 Maternal love, 69, 70 et seq., 263
 
 Maternal marriage, 15, 17, 41, 85, 86, 87, 100, 112 et seq., 114, 119, 123, 127, 147, 149, 158, 166, 176, 177, 183, 223, 232, 233, 247 et seq., 258
 
 Matriarchal theory, mistakes in, 15, 16, 19, 39 et seq., 90-91, 97, 98. See Criticism of mother-right.
 
 Matriarchate. See Gynaecocracy.
 
 Meave, Queen of Ireland, 252
 
 Menomini Indians, 207
 
 Monogamy, 119, 122, 123, 125, 149, 259
 
 Monopolist desire of male, 186-187. See Unsocial conduct of males.
 
 Moore, 152
 
 Moral prohibition, primitive, 119. See Taboos.
 
 Morgan, 27, 40, 103, 104, 105, 109, 111, 117, 118
 
 Mueller, 216
 
 Musical faculty of women, 161
 
 N
 
 Nairs of Malabar, 171-174
 
 Newbold, 243
 
 New Caledonia, women's work in, 197
 
 New Guinea, 152-153
 
 New theory of mother-right, 35, 43-44, 48 et seq., 72, 90-91, 96, 97, 170, 212, 254, 257
 
 Nicaraguans, 125
 
 O
 
 Origin of the human family, 21, 24, 25, 41-42, 50 et seq., 77, 90, 255 et seq.
 
 Origin of the maternal system, 16, 41, 43, 88-89, 166, 257 et seq.
 
 Owen, 115, 197
 
 Ownership of children, 115, 141, 183 et seq., 187
 
 P
 
 Pakpatan, 189
 
 Pani Kotches, 158-159
 
 Papuans of New Guinea, 201
 
 Paraguay, 152
 
 Parenthood, 37, 268-269
 
 Parke, 201
 
 Passivity of female in love, 153
 
 Patriarchal authority of father, 19, 35, 48, 51, 63, 68, 72, 74, 81. See Father as tyrant.
 
 Patriarchal family, 35, 45, 91, 215, 222, 255 et seq.
 
 Patriarchal theory, 24, 26, 35, 45 et seq., 254
 
 Pearson, K., 231, 240, 241, 243, 248, 250, 251
 
 Pecuniary matriarchy, 159
 
 Pedangs of Sumatra, 148-150
 
 Pelew Islanders, 152-159, 207-208
 
 Petherick, 180
 
 Picts, mother-descent among, 232
 
 Pike, W., 198
 
 Plato, 239
 
 Plutarch, 216, 220
 
 Polyandry, 42, 51, 112, 125, 136, 173, 260
 
 Polygamous males, 49, 50, 52
 
 Polygamy, 112, 125, 157, 259
 
 Polynesians, 203
 
 Position of the father, 13, 15, 17, 21, 58 et seq., 141, 143, 149, 165, 170, 173, 191, 225, 238, 242, 257
 
 Position of the mother, 13, 15, 17, 21, 58 et seq., 111, 165, 176, 191, 225, 238, 257
 
 Position of women, 18, 20, 21, 25, 26, 106, 143, 152, 158, 192, 204, 238
 
 Powell, 114, 116
 
 Power, 202, 224
 
 Pre-matriarchal period, 35, 169, 255
 
 Present social and economic condition, 14, 267-269
 
 Prevalence of mother-descent, 17, 128-129, 209-210, 233
 
 Primal law, 24, 47, 52, 73, 74, 75, 77
 
 Promiscuity, 23, 25, 27, 31, 32, 40 et seq., 43, 45 et seq., 76, 97, 99, 168, 209-210, 255
 
 Property ownership, its importance for women, 43, 45 et seq., 77, 97, 99, 168, 209-210, 255
 
 Pueblos, 116 et seq., 200, 207
 
 Purchase marriage, 124, 177, 182, 233
 
 Puritan spirit, 36, 96, 255
 
 Q
 
 Quissama women, 203
 
 R
 
 Race, responsibility to, 37, 268-269
 
 Ratzel, 206
 
 Religions, position of women in primitive, 29, 37, 238, 241. See Divinities, women as.
 
 Religious festivals, 241, 242-243
 
 Religious myths, 29-30, 33, 236-238
 
 Revolt of women, 31, 34, 35, 44, 267
 
 Rhys and Brynmor-Jones, 233
 
 Riedel, 183
 
 Rome, ancient, traces of mother-right in, 215-216
 
 S
 
 Sai tribe, 123-124
 
 Salish tribe, 127
 
 Samoa, 187
 
 Santals, 177
 
 Schellong, 201
 
 School craft, 110, 112, 116
 
 Semper, 157
 
 Senecas. See Iroquois.
 
 Seri Indians, 126-128
 
 Service marriage, 147-150, 184, 222-223
 
 Sex antagonism, 36, 55, 264 et seq.
 
 Sexual egoism of male, 61, 67. See Unsocial conduct of males.
 
 Sexual freedom for women, 120, 127, 171, 173, 178, 179-180, 260
 
 Sexual subjection of female, 53, 63, 68, 189, 191, 265-266
 
 Similarity of sexes, 129-131, 218
 
 Similkameen Indians, 198
 
 Slavs, the clan among the, 231
 
 Social conduct of women, 31, 34, 55 et seq., 59-65, 68, 70, 72, 75, 81, 90, 107, 193, 256 et seq.
 
 Social habits, primitive, 23, 49, 58 et seq., 67, 81, 107 et seq., 170. See Maternal marriage.
 
 Soulima women, 176
 
 Spain, position of women in, 227-230
 
 Sparta, 220, 222
 
 Spencer, H., 180
 
 Spiritual quality in women, 31, 56, 68
 
 Stages in the development of the family, 17, 23, 97, 168, 174, 194, 254 et seq.
 
 T
 
 Taboos, primitive sexual, 73, 77-78, 107, 168, 170, 257
 
 Tacitus, 230
 
 Tarrahumari Indians, 152
 
 Tasmanian women, 195
 
 Thebans, 220
 
 Thibet, 173
 
 Thomas, C., 129
 
 Thomas, I. T., 181, 202
 
 Thomas, N. W., 95
 
 Torday and Joice, 184
 
 Torres Straits, women's work in, 196
 
 Totem names, 77,87, 119, 168, 257
 
 Touaregs of the Saraha, 159-162, 227
 
 Transition period, 12, 23, 151, 169, 184 et seq., 187, 235, 261
 
 Tribal ancestresses, 135, 155, 226, 231, 233, 234
 
 Turner, 188, 197
 
 Tylor, 25, 98, 104, 117, 152
 
 U
 
 Uncertainty of paternity, 27, 41, 42, 99, 141, 254
 
 Unsocial conduct of males, 55 et seq., 61-64, 68, 71, 72, 75, 90, 193, 256
 
 V
 
 Visiting wife in secret, 140-141, 147, 220, 222-223, 258
 
 Volti, 123
 
 W
 
 Wade, 189
 
 Waitz-Gerland, 181
 
 Wamoimia, 175
 
 War and women, 115-116, 197-198, 246
 
 Watubela tribe, 183
 
 Wayao tribe, 183
 
 Wells, Mr. H. G., 24, 52, 192
 
 Werner, Alice, 175, 204
 
 Westermarck, 18, 35, 42, 47, 76, 95, 99, 125, 152, 168, 209
 
 Wheeler, J. M., 152
 
 Wilkin, 188, 189
 
 Woman as food-giver, 60, 202 et seq.
 
 Woman's movement, 11 et seq., 267-268
 
 Women, primitive, not ill-treated by men, 200 et seq.
 
 Women, spiritual superiority, 30
 
 Wright, Asher, Rev., 111
 
 Wyandots. See Iroquois.
 
 Y
 
 Yahgan of Tierra del Fuego, 198
 
 Yaos of Africa, 175
 
 Ymer, 157
 
 Yokia women of California, 202
 
 Z
 
 Zuni Indians, 117-118, 120-122
 
 Richard Clay & Sons, Limited, London and Bungay.
 
 
 
 BY THE SAME AUTHOR
 
 THE TRUTH ABOUT WOMAN
 
 By C. GASQUOINE HARTLEY
 
 (Mrs. Walter Gallichan)
 
 Fourth Edition 7s. 6d. net
 
 SOME PRESS OPINIONS
 
 "The best written and the most profitable of the many recent books upon the woman's movement. It is distinguished alike by the scope of its learning, the skilful way in which evidence is marshalled, and, above all, by the independence of thought and temper brought to the interpretation of the modern issues.... The discussion of sex differences and of the social problems which spring therefrom shows not only wide and deep personal acquaintance with modern men and women, but a singular freedom from some of the squeamishness of thought and feeling which hampers most discussion ... an exceedingly important contribution to the most difficult problem of our and every other time."—J. A. HOBSON in The Manchester Guardian.
 
 "The book shows a fearless intellectual honesty and a deep sympathy and tolerance; it is the work of a serious student and of a woman who knows life as well as libraries.... The chapter on 'Sexual Differences in Mind' is absorbingly interesting, and based on the latest research. She writes finely and truly on the absurd and indecent cruelty of penalising divorce; on the cherished superstition of feminine passivity in love, and the origin of the chastity taboo on women with its waste of life and love. She even has a sane and humane chapter on prostitution, recognising the complexity of its causes, and the kindness and generosity of these scapegoat women to one another, as well as their erotic insensibility. The book should be read by all educated men and women. It will probably be greeted with screams of denunciation from those persons whose hostility forms a hall-mark of mental honesty and social value."—The English Review.
 
 "We very heartily commend this remarkable book.... Every chapter abounds in challenges to thought, and we must thank a woman who has dared and cared to think and dared to say."—The Pall Mall Gazette.
 
 "One of the most thoughtful books about women I have yet read.... The book is certainly of an advanced feminism, yet the author is found most strongly on the side of marriage, of love, of women's femininity as their strength; in fact, of all the things which shallow observers suppose the woman movement is actively denying."—Truth.
 
 "Sane, sound, and well reasoned ... she has more capacity than any other woman writer of the kind we have yet come across for regarding all questions of sex from the man's point of view."—Glasgow Herald.
 
 EVELEIGH NASH, 36 King Street, Covent Garden, London, W.C.
 
 THE END
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