FOOTNOTES:

[Footnote 51: See [Note 43] on p. 191.]



INDEX

ABSTRACTIONS, character of, 8

"Archives de Psychologie," 198

Aristotle, 106, 129, 169, 186-190, 201, 265

Association, "inseparable," 116

Automatism, 250

BAIN, 3, 121, 186, 189, 219, 245, 252

Belfast, congress at, 207

Bergson, 47, 86; theory of images and brain, 226-230; refutation of, 230-233; 259, 271, 272

Berkeley, 47, 109, 225, 226, 227, 271

Berthelot, 147

Binet, 3, 191; theory of mind and brain, 236, 255

Body, union with mind, 179; Aristotle on body and soul, 188

Brain, 225, 226, 227; and consciousness, 236, 237, 247

Brieux, 209

Brillouin, 10

CATEGORIES, 106, 107, 114, 190, 263

Change, law of consciousness, 245

Cognition, 15, 33, 58, 98, 105, 107, 117, 123, 140, 141, 145, 153, 155, 157, 162, 184, 190, 195, 208, 225, 228, 241, 243, 246, 251, 260, 262, 264, 266

Comte, Auguste, 213

Concepts, method of, 6, 7; metaphysics of, 8, 223

Conclusion, 234-255

Condillac, 98

Condition, normal, 80

Consciousness, 58, 195; anatomical ignorance of, 237, 238; definition of: relation subject-object, categories of the understanding, separability of the consciousness from its object, idealism, 96-134; as dialyser, 244; law of, 275, 276; and nerve current, 247-255; manifestations of, 236; of a state, 63; origin of, 180; phenomena of, 17, 88, 190, 210, 223; useless luxury, 222

Contiguity, law of, 169, 170, 173

Current, motor, psychology of, 248, 249; nerve, 246, 249, 250, 251, 252, 276; sensory, 250

DANTEC, "Les Lois Naturelles," 10

Dastre, "La Vie et la Mort," 10, 145

Democritus, 158

Descartes, 64, 77, 78, 97, 152, 193 "Discours de la Methode," 77

Dreams, 82, 87

Dualism, of mind and matter, 69, 71, 182, 140, 155, 182, 254, 263

Duality, of sensation, 78; of ideation, 78; of consciousness and object, 199; of nature, 224; of soul and body, 269

Duhem, evolution of mechanics, 10

Ebbinghaus, 160, 161

Eccentricity, law of, 247

Effort, psychological nature of, 94; sensation of, 249, 263

Ego, 75, 86, 88, 89, 99, 152; and non-ego, 96, 100, 101

Emotions, definitions of the, 88-95, 263

Energy, 30, 31

Enumeration, method of, 6

Epiphenomenon, 222

"Etude Experimentale de l'Intelligence" (Binet), 8

Excitant, the, 18, 21, 22, 83, 244, 257, 258, 266

Existence or reality, 84, 85

Externospection, 140-146

Fathers of the Church, 201

Fechner, 149

Ferrier, 73

Finality, definition of, 163

Flournoy, 70, 73, 182, 191, 198

Geneva, congress of, philosophy at, 226

Goblot, E., "La Finalite sans Intelligence," 164

Habit, law of, 250

Hallucinations, 81, 82, 87

Hamilton, William, 47, 65, 256; "Philosophy" of, 47

Herbart, 90, 91

Herrick, C. L., 86

Heterogeneity, axiom of, 182, 183; principle of, 8, 73, 74, 182, 183, 194, 205, 206, 208, 215, 269

"Histoire du Materialisme" (Lange), 137

Hume, 64, 109

Huxley, 118, 222

Idealism, principle of, 64, 73, 119-125; refutation of, 95-200

Ideation, duality of, 78, 80

Identity, 221

Image, definition of the, 76-87, 263

Intellectualism, definition of, 166

Intelligence, only inactive consciousness, 117; materialist explanation of, 204

Inter-actionism, 185

Introspection, 140-146

Intuition, 269

James, William, theory of emotion, 91-94; 100, 163

"Journal of Philosophy," 100

Kant, 34, 106, 107, 108, 181, 190, 235

Kelvin, Lord, 11

Knowable, the, 4, 5, 7

Knowledge and its object, 55-59; two groups of, 98

Kuelpe, 160

"L'Ame et le Corps," 3

"La Finalite sans Intelligence" (Goblot), 164

"La Nouvelle Monadologie" (Renouvier et Prat), 64

"La Philosophie de Hamilton," 47

"La Vie et la Mort" (Dastre), 10

Ladd, 58 note[14]

Lange, theory of emotion, 91; "Histoire du Materialisme," 137

Law of contiguity, 162 note[37], 169, 170, 173

Law of eccentricity, 247

Law of mental expression rejected, 162 note[37]; mental distinguished from physical, 163

Law, psychological compared with natural, 167, 168

Law of relativity of cognition, 245

Law of similarity, 162 note[37], 169, 170

Le Bon, Gustave ("l'Evolution de la Matiere"), 27

"Le Paralogisme psycho-physiologique" (Bergson), 226

"Le Personnellisme" (Renouvier), 226

"Lecons de Philosophie" (Rabier), 148

Leibnitz, 129, 195, 220

Littre, 207

Locke, 139

"Logical and Psychological Distinction between the True and the Real" (Herrick), 86

Lotze, 73, 148

Lyons, 66

Mach, 160

Materialism, origin and definition of, 201-203; refutation of, 203-214; 269, 275

"Matiere et Memoire" (Bergson), 86, 226, 229, 230, 271

Matter, definition of, 3-51; description of, 256-260; distinct from mind, 3; domain of physics, 6; mechanical theories of, 27-43; non-significant properties of, 172, 173; X of; 18, 21, 25, 49

Mechanics, fetichism of, 220

Mechanism, nervous, to imitate intellectual act, 221

Metaphysics, 128 note[31], 234, 235

"Metaphysique et Psychologie" (Flournoy), 182

Method, rule of, 5; of concepts and enumeration, 6

Meudon, 152

Mill, John Stuart, 13, 19, 47, 64, 116, 121

Mind, definition of, 55-175; 260-266; distinction between, and matter, 3; domain of psychology, 6; incomplete life of, 179-190; inseparability of, and matter, 185; inventory of 56; "Mind and Body" (Bain), 3, 219

Monadism, 195

Monism, 69, 271

Motion, 35

Movement, molecular, 73; vibratory, 31

Mueller, 21

Muensterberg, 160

Nerves, motor, 228, 230; power of distinction, 22; specific energy of, 21, 46, 242; sensory, 228, 230, 232, 273, 275; vibrations of, 242, 243; nervous system, 16, 17, 24, 25, 44, 45, 48, 115, 228, 241, 257, 258, 274, 275

Noumena, 34, 35, 43, 109, 142 note[34], 260, 271

Object. See Subject

Observation, 235

Organ, function of, material, 206

Ostwald, 10

Panmaterialism, 70

Panpsychism, 70, 195, 198

Parallelism, definition of, 214-220; refutation of, 221-224; 251; 252, 270-272; 275

Parallelist theory, 132

Perceptible, the, 84, 85

Perception, intermediate character of, 15; of a child, 232

Personality, formation of, 100

Phenomena, auditory, 37; physical, 30, 31; visual, 37

Phenomenism of Berkeley, 109 note[26]

"Philosophical Review," 70

Philosophy, history of, 200

"Philosophy of Hamilton" (J. S. Mill), 47

Pilon, 113

Plato, 201

Preadaptation, process of, 164-175

Prince, Morton, 70

Probabilism forced upon us, 174

"Psychical Review," 86

"Psychologie," 112

"Psychologie du Raisonnement" (Binet), 113

Psychology, definitions of, 135-175, 265, 266

Rabier, E., 98, 112, 148

Radio-activity, 27

Reason developed according to law, 169

Recapitulation, 256-276

Reid, Thomas, 47, 65, 259

Relativity, principle of, 104, 109, 252

Renouvier, 64, 97, 106, 205, 226

"Revue Generale des Sciences," 10

"Revue de Metaphysique et de Morale," 164, 226

"Revue de Philosophie," 10

Raymond, Du Bois, 73

Ribot, 137

Search, direction of, 5, 6

Sensation, 10, 14, 35, 44, 50, 51, 55; definition of, 60-75; mistrusted by physicists, 28-30; only means of acquaintance with outer world, 10-26, 50, 256-259; physical or mental, 261-266; visual, 73

Sensibility, cerebral, 239, 240; employment in physiology, 61

Separation of consciousness from its object, 126-134

Similarity. See Law

Simon, Dr., 209

Societe Francaise de Philosophie, 256

Soul, distinct from body, 77; union of body and, 179-276

Souls, disembodied, 45

Specificity of Nerves. See Nerves

Spencer, Herbert, 245

Spiritualism, refutation of, 192, 195, 268, 269

Strong, M., 195

Subject, defined and distinguished from object, 96

Substance, definition of, 102

Substantialism, 134

Symbols, mechanical theories of matter, 27-43

System, nervous, 16, 17, 24, 25, 44, 45, 48, 115, 228, 241, 257, 258, 274, 275

Taine, 79

Theories, modern, 225-233

Thought, not a movement, 7, 8; characteristics of, 76

Truth, 84, 85

Tyndall, 89, 207

Unconsciousness, 127-133

Understanding, categories of the, 103-118

Unknowable, the, 25, 26

Union of mind and body, problem of, 273; of soul and body, 179-276

Verne, Jules, 267

Vogt, Karl, 204

Wave, molecular, 273, 274, 276; nerve, 243

Will, the most characteristic psychical function, 166, 167

World, assembly of sensations, 26; our ideas, 65; external known only by our sensations, 10-26; 50, 256-259

X of matter, 18, 21, 25, 49

Zoologist, visual sensations of, 13

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