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Nicholas II, referred to, 80, 192; persecution of Jews under, 275-277.
Nieszvicz, 82, 114, 118, 127, 197.
Nisanovich, Itshe, physician, 39.
Nishmat Hayyim, by Manasseh ben Israel, 63.
Noah, Mordecai Manuel, statesman, 284.
Nomenclature, Russo-Jewish, 30.
Notkin, Nathan, diplomat and philanthropist, 118, 125.
Novgorod, 25, 139, 271.
Novy Israil Society, 248.
Odessa, schools in, 164, 185; Lilienthal in, 176; Jewish influences in, 194-197; Talmud Torah of, 226; Haskalah in, 233-235; Russification of, 240, 246, 255; assimilation in, 248; pogromy in, 253; referred to, 251, 292, 294, 295, 296; Jewish women of, 299-300.
'Olam Katan, 297.
Old Paths, by McCaul, 146, 211.
Ostrog, 44, 206.
Pale, the Jewish, 188, 199, 271, 274.
Palestine, rehabilitation of, 13; settlers from, in Russia, 18, 27; longing for, 153, 283; Smolenskin on, 263-264.
Parlovich, Arthur, physician, 126.
Patapov, Governor-General, convokes a conference, 259.
Paul I, 62, 111, 112.
Paul III, pope, 253.
Pechersky, St. Feodosi, 25.
Peretz, Abraham, diplomat, 118, 125, 130.
Peretz, Gregori, Dekabrist, 192, 249, 284.
Perl, Joseph, educator, 163, 164, 205.
Perl, S., educator, 166.
Persia, immigrants from, 19.
Peter the Great, conquers the Tatars, 54; his attempts to civilize Russia, 56; surrender of Riga to, 123.
Phaedon, by Mendelssohn, 214.
Philippson, Ludwig, rabbi, 154, 158, 175.
Phillips, Phinehas, founder of the Anglo-Jewish family, 94.
Pinczows, the, scholars, 104-105.
Pinner, Ephraim Moses, Talmudist, 145.
Pinsk, 76, 197, 202, 242.
Pinsker, Leo, nationalist, 263, 281-283.
Pinsker, Simhah, scholar, 108-109, 164, 195.
Pirogov, Nikolai Ivanovich, liberal school superintendent, 226-228.
Plehve, von, on restrictions, 302.
Plungian, Ezekiel Feiyel, Talmudist, 119, 203.
Pobyedonostsev, influences Alexander II, 250-251; procurator of the Holy Synod, 269; his policy regarding Jews, 270; on Jewish superiority, 273.
Podolia, 60, 64, 69, 162, 195, 277.
Pogodin, on early Russian Jews, 19.
Pogromy, 253, 269-270.
Poimaniki, 136-138, 152, 162, 184.
Poimshchiki, 137.
Polack, Jacob, Talmudist, 72, 104.
Poland, early settlement of Jews in, 20; political eminence of, 22-23; proselytism in, 26; after Chmielnicki's massacres, 53-55; influence of Calvinism in, 56-57; during the rozbior, 58; after the annexation, 113; Jewish loyalty to, 115-116; under Nicholas I, 158-159; use of Polish in, 196; sympathy with, and adoption of language of, 246-247.
Polonnoy, Jacob Joseph of, follower of Besht, 65; his Toledot Ya'akob Yosef burnt in Vilna, 76; mentioned, 122, 132.
Polotsk, 55, 95.
Poltava, 200, 239, 300.
Popes, 72, 253.
Posner, Solomon, philanthropist, 143-144.
Pototzki, Count Valentine, proselyte, 27.
Prayer book. See Book of Common Prayer.
Prelooker, Jacob, 241-242, 248.
Printing-press, permission to establish, 110; first publications from, 124; restrictions removed from use of, 230.
Prochovnik, Abraham, Jewish king of Poland (?), 22.
Proselytism, 18, 20, 24-28.
Public schools, admission of Jews to, 111, 118, 125; exclusion of Jews from, 273-275.
Pumpyansky, Aaron Elijah, rabbi, 203, 246.
Pushkin's prisoner, 224.
Querido, Jacob, mystic, 64.
Rabbinical seminaries, 144-145, 165, 170, 173, 182, 196, 202-203.
Rabbis, position of, in Russo-Poland, 44-45; required to know Russian, German, or Polish, 125; opposed by Maskilim, 173; Lilienthal on, 174, 181; Guenzburg on, 216-217; dukhovny and kazyony, 295-296.
Rabinovich, Osip, litterateur, 201, 238, 243.
Rabinowitz, Joseph, assimilationist, 248.
Rachmailovich, Affras, merchant, 22.
Radziwill, Prince, 24, 39, 62.
Rapoport, Solomon Loeb, rabbi, 205.
Rasiner, Israel, zaddik, 211.
Raskolniki, 248.
Rathaus, Abraham, merchant, 200.
Razsvyet, 238, 243-244, 286.
Reform Judaism, and the Haskalah, 242-248; sermons in Russian, 246; Smolenskin on, 264-265.
Reform synagogues, in Odessa, 196; in Warsaw, 197; in Vilna, 198.
Reines, Isaac Jacob, rabbi, 295.
Reis, Joseph, grandfather of Wessely, 77.
Revolutionaries, 192, 248-251, 255-258.
Riesser, Gabriel, champion of Jewish emancipation, 78.
Riga, 123, 164, 170, 180, 185, 195, 197, 225, 246, 271.
Risenci, Jonathan of, rabbi, 104.
Rivkes, Moses, commentator, 34.
Romm, Menahem Mann, publisher, 148-149.
Rosensohn, Joseph, rabbi, 127.
Rosensohn, Moses, reformer, 247.
Rosenthal, Leon, financier, 200, 237-238.
Rothschild, Baron Edmund de, 288.
Rurik, Varangian prince, 19.
Russia, Haskalah in, contrasted with Haskalah in Galicia and Germany, 12; arrival of German Jews in, 18; antiquity of Jews in, 19; privileges of Jews in, 21; Jewish envoys to, 22; mentioned by medieval scholars, 28-29; Sefardim and Ashkenazim resort to, 33-34; scientists in, 37-39; physicians in, 39-42; status of Jews of, before Chmielnicki's uprising, 42-45; Jewish self-government, school system, and mode of living in, 45-52; under Ivan the Terrible, 55-56; under Peter the Great, 56; under Elizabeta Petrovna, 57; state of civilization of, 60, 107; favorable conditions in, under Catherine II, Paul I, and Alexander I, 110-128; Jewish patriotism toward, under Alexander I, 117; Russification of Jews of, 124-125; opposition to Haskalah in, 133 f.; Jewish colonization in, 140-144; crusade against the Talmud in, 145-147; opinions of prominent Gentiles on Jews of, 162, 224-225; literature and civilization of, under Nicholas I, 189-190; under Alexander II, 222-226; Jewish contribution to civilization of, 201-202, 255; sermons in, 246; defenders of Jews in, 302-303; Macaulay on civilization of, 310 (n. 6).
Sack, Hayyim, financier, 200.
Sackheim, Joseph, merchant, 200.
Safah Berurah, by Hannover, 39.
St. Petersburg, Imperial Hermitage in, 19; scene of martyrdom, 57; referred to, 91, 104, 267, 276, 286, 300; Jews permitted in, 111, 117, 126; expelled from, 128, 153, 271; deputation to, 129; rabbinical conferences, 151, 173, 174-176, 230; converts in, 177; first graduate of University of, 200; restriction of students in, 274; Russification in, 240; revolutionaries at, 258.
Salanter, Israel, rabbi, 241.
Samuel ben Avigdor, rabbi, 79.
Samuel ben Mattathias, Talmudist, 40.
Sanchez, Antonio Ribeiro, physician, 57.
Sanhedrin, the, and French Russian Jews, 93.
Satanov, Isaac Halevi, litterateur, 99, 217.
Schapira, Moses, publisher, 148.
Schapiro, Constantin, poet, 98.
Schechter, Solomon, on Hasidism, 69.
Schick, Baruch (Shklover), scientist, 94, 96, 105-106, 119, 125.
Schiller, on Maimon, 89; referred to, 192.
Schools, secular, 163-165, 182-185, 195-196, 227-228, 229, 235, 239, 253, 273-274, 276-277, 290-292, 297.
Sefer ha-Berit, 102.
Seiberling, Joseph, censor of Hebrew books, 200.
Shabbatai Zebi, pseudo-Messiah, 64, 69.
Shalkovich, Abraham Lob (Ben Avigdor), 296.
Shatzkes' Ha-Mafteah, 244.
Shavli, Moses of, writer of polemics, 36.
Shibhe ha-Besht, 123, 134.
Shklov, 105, 124.
Shkud, Mikel of, rabbi, 61.
Shneersohn, Menahem Mendel, zaddik, 175, 176.
Shmoilovich, Abraham, merchant, 22.
Shulhan 'Aruk, commentators on, 34, 36; its effect on Jewish life, 73; Elijah Vilna on, 74; criticism of, 123; annotations to, 127; referred to, 215.
Siberia, 140-143, 160.
Sin'at 'Olam le-'Am 'Olam, 280-281.
Sixtus V, pope, 72.
Skazanye O Florye Rimlyaninye, by Korolenko, 302.
Skripitzyn's Information about the Killing of Christians, etc., 229.
Slonim, Samson of, rabbi, 106.
Slonimsky, Hayyim Selig, inventor and editor, 199, 200, 201-202, 203.
Slutsk, 76, 105, 202.
"Slutsker Maggid, the," 246.
Smolensk, 21, 162.
Smolenskin, Perez, and Haskalah, 13; his descriptions of the heder and yeshibah, 50, 266; his life, 261-267; his conception of Haskalah, 261; on nationalism, 262-263, 284; on reformers, 264-265; attacks Mendelssohn, 265; on the prophetic consciousness of the Jewish masses, 266-267; his popularity, 267; organizes the Kadimah, 285; opposes the Alliance Israelite Universelle, 285.
Sobieski, John, 39.
Society for the Promotion of Haskalah among the Russian Jews, 237-239, 246, 252, 291-292.
Sofer, Moses, rabbi, 133.
Sofer, Shabbatai, rabbi, 36.
Sokolov, Nahum, publicist, 280.
Sosima, monkish proselyte, 26.
Spector, Isaac Elhanan, rabbi, 288.
Speir, Bima, of Mohilev, opponent of Frank, 104.
Spinoza and Maimon compared, 86, 88.
Stern, Abraham Jacob, inventor, 201.
Stern, Bezalel (Basilius), pedagogue, 164, 165, 175, 176.
Strashun, Mattathias, Talmudist, 203.
Surovyetsky, on Russian Jews, 162, 318 (n. 1).
Switzerland, 257, 298, 299, 300.
Talmud, Der, in seiner Nichtigkeit, by Buchner, 146.
Talmud, the, the study of, 31, 71-72; burnt in public, 70; customs of, according to Elijah Gaon, 74; attacks on, 145-147, 170, 242-248; published in Russia, 147-149; neglected in Germany, 168.
Talmud Torah, the, 47, 184.
Talmudists, ancient Russo-Jewish, 28-30; opposed by Hasidism, 66; in Vilna, 197-198.
Tarnopol, on Russo-Jewish women, 299-300.
Taz, David, rabbi, 34.
Temkin's Derek Salulah, 146.
Te'udah be-Yisrael, by Levinsohn, 205-207, 209, 210, 212.
Toledot Ya'akob Yosef, by Jacob Joseph Polonnoy, 65.
Tolstoi, 245, 250, 302.
Troki, city, 22.
Troki, Abraham, author and physician, 39.
Troki, Isaac ben Abraham, Karaite scholar, 36.
Turgenief, on Russia, 224; his Zhid, 224; referred to, 245, 250; on Alexander II, 251; his Virgin Soil, and Fathers and Sons, 257; his Lithuanian Jewish character, 259-260.
Tushiyah Society, 296-297.
Ukraine, the, Jewish community in, 20; famous for scholars, 35-36; Jewish self-government in, 44; expulsions from, 56-57; state of morality in, 64; Hasidism in, 69, 122; first school in, 164.
Uman, 59, 164.
United States, the, 158, 220, 270, 283.
Uvarov, on persecution, 155, 302; on "re-education," 171, 174, 175, 182.
Vassile Lupu, hospodar of Moldavia, 40.
Vassilyevich, Ivan, 23, 26.
Vernacular, the, 18, 29, 30-31, 38, 188, 194, 255.
Vilna, scene of martyrdom, 27; Talmudists of, 34; kahal of, 62; persecution of Hasidim, 76; the last rabbi of, 79; notables of, 91, 92, 124, 150; first graduates from University of, 126-127; opposition to Haskalah in, 133; first publication of the Talmud in, 148-149; first assembly of Maskilim in, 165; innovations in, 166; reception of Lilienthal in, 172, 173; rabbinical seminary at, 175, 186, 202; yeshibot of, 197; Haskalah in, 198, 200, 206, 246; champions of Jews in, 225; referred to, 230, 292, 295.
Virgin Soil, by Turgenief, 257.
Vital, Hayyim, Cabbalist, 103, 134.
Vitebsk, 128, 202, 292.
Vitebsk, Menahem Mendel of, zaddik, on Haskalah, 135.
Vladimir, grand duke, 20.
Volhynia, jurisdiction over, 44; massacres in, 60; Hasidism in, 69, 81, 104; first complete edition of the Talmud published in, 148; referred to, 162, 195; blood accusations in, 208.
Volozhin, Hayyim, dean, 135, 150-151, 175, 176.
Volozhin, Isaac of, dean, 151.
Volozhin, yeshibah of, 150-152, 245, 295.
Vosnitzin, Captain, martyr, 27, 57.
Wahl, Saul, Jewish Polish king (?), 22.
Warsaw, Jewish community in, 20; persecution in, 58; protest at, 62; defended by Jewish soldiers, 115; first Yiddish paper in, 124; rabbinic college of, 144-145, 170, 202; censor in, 148; condition of, 159; German influence in, 196; Maskilim of, 202, 206, 246; referred to, 286.
Way, Lewis, English missionary, 129-130, 144.
Weigel, Katharina, proselyte, 27.
Wengeroff's Memoirs, 163; on Russo-Jewish women, 300.
Wessely, Naphtali Hartwig, quoted, 38; course of study prescribed by, 75; his ancestry, 77; his opinion on Russo-Jewish students, 80, 92, 108; his Mosaide, 98; his Yen Lebanon, 105; his Epistles and Yen Lebanon banned, 132, 133, 192.
What to Do, by Chernichevsky, 257.
White, on Jewish farmers, 288.
Wissotzky, Kalonymos, philanthropist, 292.
Wohl, censor of Hebrew books, 252, 294.
Wolf, Levy, jurist, 126.
Wolff's Metaphysics, 84-86; Mathematics, 90, 108.
Wolper, Michael, educator, 294.
Women's education, 45-46, 253, 258, 259, 276, 296, 299-301.
Words of Peace and Truth, by Wessely, 75.
Workingmen, Russo-Jewish, 163, 293-294, 318 (n. 2).
Yankele Kovner. See Barit, Jacob.
Yaroslav, fair of, 49.
Yaroslav, Aaron, friend of Mendelssohn, 81.
Yavan, Baruch, diplomat, 104.
Yelisavetgrad, 247, 269, 292.
Yen Lebanon, by Wessely, 105, 132, 133, 192.
Yeralash, 201.
Yeshibat 'Ez Hayyim, 150-152, 175, 184, 254.
Yeshibot, 32, 46-49, 168.
Yeven Mezulah, by Hannover, 48-49.
Yiddish, as spoken by Russian Jews, 38; first used for secular instruction, 100-101, 124; first weekly in, 123, 196; studied for missionary purposes, 145; employed by Maskilim, 167, 232; by Zionists, 286.
Zabludovsky, Jehiel Michael, Talmudist, 199.
Zacharias, monkish proselyte, 26.
Zacharias of Kiev, missionary, 25.
Zaddikim, 66, 122, 220.
Zamoscz, city, 90, 202.
Zamoscz, Israel Moses Halevi, instructor of Mendelssohn, 77, 90, 195.
Zamoscz, Reuben of, quoted, 80.
Zamoscz, Solomon of, liturgical poet, 35.
Zangwill, on Maimon, 88; referred to, 297.
Zaremba, proselyte, 27.
Zaslav, fair of, 49; blood accusation in, 208.
Zaslaver, Jacob, Massorite, 36.
Zbitkover, Samuel, financier, 116.
Zederbaum, Alexander, publisher, 288.
Zeitlin, Joshua, financier, 118-119.
Zeker Rab, 124.
Zelmele, Talmudist, 119-120.
Zerubbabel, by Levinsohn, 210-212, 213.
Zhagory, 200, 202.
Zhitomir, rabbinical seminary at, 175, 186, 197, 202, 248; printing-press in, 230; trade school in, 235; Evening and Sabbath schools in, 239.
Zionism, 267, 284-287: difficulties of, 287-288; effect of, 289-291.
Zohar, 63, 134.
Zunser, Eliakum, badhan, on Alexander II, 231; on Orthodoxy, 240-241; on the "intelligentia," 278; on Zionism, 290; on the awakening, 324-327 (n. 27).
The Lord Baltimore Press Baltimore, Md., U.S.A.
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