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The Evolution of Modern Capitalism - A Study of Machine Production
by John Atkinson Hobson
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Immigration, 19, 326-331

India, 108, 270, 280

Industrial organism, 11, 20, 105

International trade, 14, 75

Invention, "heroic" view of, 57; by small increments, 58-59

Iron trade, 23, 28, 72, 84; growth of, 64-66

James, History of Worsted Manufacture, 36

Jenks, J.W., 137, 150

Jevons, W.S., Theory of Political Economy, 185, 209, 373

Joint-stock company, 42, 121, 353

Kay, fly-shuttle, 56

Keynes, Scope and Method of Political Economy, 212

King, Gregory, 22, 72

Labour organisations, 152, 317, 357

Lancashire, 29, 55, 81, 111, 183, 184, 270, 297, 314

Leeds, 31, 41

Levasseur, M.S., La Population Francaise, 233, 335

Levi, Leone, Work and Pay, 222

Linen manufacture, 24, 63

Lloyd, H.D., 153

Localisation of industry, 109, 111-115

Lombe, 55, 61, 68

Longstaff, Rural Depopulation, 329; Studies in Statistics, 331

Machinery, place of, in modern industry, 6; definition of, 45, etc.; evolution of, 60; machine-making, 66, 67; laws of application, 68-70; relation to trade depression, chap. vii.; productivity of, 173; effects on demand for labour, chap. viii.; effects on character of labour, chap. ix.; education of, 257; gain to workers from, 281; machine-goods, 287; social control over, 355; economic limits of, 369; intellectual, 376

Macpherson, Annals of Commerce, 12, 13, 20, 23, 32

Mackenzie, Introduction to Social Philosophy, 349

Malthus, Principles of Political Economy, 210

Market, 10, 96, 99; towns, 30

Marsden, Cotton Spinning, 297

Marshall, Principles of Economics, 5 (note), 29, 96, 97, 211, 221 (note), 236, 245, 251, 254, 259, 337

Marx, Capital, 45, 46, 66, 244

Middleman, 41

Mill, J.S., Principles of Political Economy, 185, 189-191, 197, 210, 289

Mill, James, Elements of Political Economy, 210

Money, 7, 97, 98

Monopolies, 89, 124, 356; economic powers of, chap. vi.; monopoly-prices, 156, etc.; monopoly wages, 299

Morrison, The Study of Crime, 340

Motor, 45, 66, 67

Mulhall, Dictionary of Statistics, 251

Navigation, risks of, 14; acts, 17

Newsholm, Vital Statistics, 334

Nicholson, J.S., Effects of Machinery on Wages, 235, 238, 239, 249

Over-consumption, 215-219

Over-production, 169, 171; economic diagnosis of, 176-190

Over-crowding, 344

Owen, Robert, 263

Parasitic industries, 113

Patten, S.N., Theory of Dynamic Economics, 104, 251, 373; Premises of Political Economy, 374

Physiocrats, 261

Playfair, Sir L., 53, 170, 173

Population, English, 22, 77; statistics of, 326-332; population question, 378

Porter, Progress of the Nation, 62, 63, 77, 105, 129, 226, 250

Portugal, English trade with, 16

Potter, The Co-operative Movement, 129

Power, 38

Price, Bonamy, Practical Political Economy, 211, 215

Prices, fall of, 285; fluctuations of, 176

Protection, 18, 77, 79

Publicity in business, 353

Railways, comparative statistics, 82, 139, 140, 112, 174, 231, 232, 347

Ravenstein, Statistical Journal, 327

Retail trade, 114, 115, 229; multiplication of retailers, 288

Ricardo, D., 210

Ring-spinning, 127

Robertson, J.M., Fallacy of Saving, 187

Rogers, Thorold, Political Economy, 211, 236

Ruskin, J., Unto this Last, 199

Russia, 73, 79, 270

Saving, analysis of, 185-190, 198-201

Schoenhof, Economy of High Wages, 81, 275

Schulze-Gaevernitz, Der Grossbetrieb, 24, 29, 54, 55, 70, 76, 78, 81, 108, 111, 247, 250, 267-270, 276; Zum Socialen Frieden, 91

Scrivener, History of Iron Trade, 28, 52, 64, 74

Secondary industries, 103

Shaftoe, 224

Sheffield, 29

Sherman, R., The Standard Oil Trust, 130, 132

Shipping, 83, 173, 233

Sidgwick, Principles of Political Economy, 185, 211

Silk trade, 23, 55, 61-63, 238, 240

Smart, Dr., Women's Wages, 309, 315

Smith, Adam, Wealth of Nations, 11, 18, 26, 30, 32, 43, 63, 185, 209, 255, 262, 359, 363

Smith, Memoirs of Wool, 12, 24, 35, 41, 262

Socialism, 356-361; in relation to competition, 364, 365; in relation to individualism, 370, etc.

Specialisation, local, 28, etc., 33, 93

Spencer, H., Principles of Sociology, 106, 362

Spinning, 56, 57; statistics of, 79, 268, 269; ring-spinning, 296, 297

Spinoza, 378

Staffordshire, 29

Standard Oil Trust, 131-137, 144

Statistical Abstract, 90

Steam power, 85, 86

Supply and demand, 68, 162-166; applied to invention, 59

Sweating 286, 307, 310, 318, 360, 361

Sympathy in trades, 104

Syndicates, 89, 126, 128

Textiles, protected, 17; domestic industry, 32, 54, 68, 112; statistics, 228, 296; wages, 242, 316; men and women in, 292, 303

Towns, as machine-products, 324, etc.; growth of town populations, 326-332; mortality in, 334; physique in, 336; intelligence in, 338; morals in, 339, 340

Toynbee, The Industrial Revolution, 24, 42, 79

Trade unions, 357; among women, 313, 317

Transport, machinery of, 173, 325; monopolies in, 139, 140; cheapening of, 347

Truck, 152, 346

Trust, 126, 141; definition of, 130, 131; Standard Oil, 131-137; conditions of, 139 etc.; economic power of, chap. vi.

Under-consumption, 182, etc.

Unemployment, 241

United States of America, 75, 76, 81, 91, 93, 130, 140, 141, 172, 231, 269, 274, 275, 296; colonial policy, 67; women's wages in, 306 (note), 308, 309; growth of town life, 330

Ure, History of the Cotton Manufacture, 36, 37, 55, 63, 64, 77, 79; Philosophy of Manufactures, 258, 262, 263, 274

Wade, Fibre and Fabric, 296

Wages, "natural," 261; economy of low, 264, 298; economy of high, 266-275; women's, 299, etc.

Walker, F., Political Economy, 211

Waste, utilisation of, 52

Watch-making, 94, 96, 301 (note)

Watt, 65, 75

Weaving, 32, 56; power-loom, 63; survival of hand weaving, 70, 236; comparative statistics of, 81, 268, 269; labour in weaving, 248, 276; women and children in, 297, 300

Webb, S., Economic Journal, 298, 300

Wells, D.A., Contemporary Review, 91, 171, 173, 254, 296

Women, employment of, 259, 290-321

Woollen trade, 23, 26, 34, 54-57, 61, 73; report of committee on manufacture 39; statistics for Great Britain, 90

Working classes, condition of, 289, 379; legal protection of, 322, 323

Wright, Carroll D., Report on Industrial Depressions, 171, 224

Yeats, The Growth and Vicissitudes of Commerce, 72, 74; The Golden Gates of Trade, 106, 109

Young, Arthur, Tours, 22, 25, 39, 262, 326



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XX. PUBLIC HEALTH. By Dr. J.F.J. SYKES. With numerous Illustrations.

"Not by any means a mere compilation or a dry record of details and statistics, but it takes up essential points in evolution, environment, prophylaxis, and sanitation bearing upon the preservation of public health."—Lancet.

XXI. MODERN METEOROLOGY. AN ACCOUNT OF THE GROWTH AND PRESENT CONDITION OF SOME BRANCHES OF METEOROLOGICAL SCIENCE. By FRANK WALDO, Ph.D., Member of the German and Austrian Meteorological Societies, etc.; late Junior Professor, Signal Service, U.S.A. With 112 Illustrations.

"The present volume is the best on the subject for general use that we have seen."—Daily Telegraph (London).

XXII. THE GERM-PLASM: A THEORY OF HEREDITY. By AUGUST WEISMANN, Professor in the University of Freiburg-in-Breisgau. With 24 Illustrations. $2.50.

"There has been no work published since Darwin's own books which has so thoroughly handled the matter treated by him, or has done so much to place in order and clearness the immense complexity of the factors of heredity, or, lastly, has brought to light so many new facts and considerations bearing on the subject."—British Medical Journal.

XXIII. INDUSTRIES OF ANIMALS. By E.F. HOUSSAY. With numerous Illustrations.

"His accuracy is undoubted, yet his facts out-marvel all romance. These facts are here made use of as materials wherewith to form the mighty fabric of evolution."—Manchester Guardian.

XXIV. MAN AND WOMAN. By HAVELOCK ELLIS. Illustrated. Second Edition.

"Mr. Havelock Ellis belongs, in some measure, to the continental school of anthropologists; but while equally methodical in the collection of facts, he is far more cautious in the invention of theories, and he has the further distinction of being not only able to think, but able to write. His book is a sane and impartial consideration, from a psychological and anthropological point of view, of a subject which is certainly of primary interest."-Athenaeum.

XXV. THE EVOLUTION OF MODERN CAPITALISM. By JOHN A. HOBSON, M.A.

"Every page affords evidence of wide and minute study, a weighing of facts as conscientious as it is acute, a keen sense of the importance of certain points as to which economists of all schools have hitherto been confused and careless, and an impartiality generally so great as to give no indication of his [Mr. Hobson's] personal sympathies."—Pall Mall Gazette.

XXVI. APPARITIONS AND THOUGHT-TRANSFERENCE. By FRANK PODMORE, M.A.

"A very sober and interesting little book.... That thought-transference is a real thing, though not perhaps a very common thing, he certainly shows."—Spectator.

XXVII. AN INTRODUCTION TO COMPARATIVE PSYCHOLOGY. By Professor C. LLOYD MORGAN. With Diagrams.

"A strong and complete exposition of Psychology, as it takes shape in a mind previously informed with biological science.... Well written, extremely entertaining, and intrinsically valuable."—Saturday Review.

XXVIII. THE ORIGINS OF INVENTION: A STUDY OF INDUSTRY AMONG PRIMITIVE PEOPLES. By OTIS T. MASON, Curator of the Department of Ethnology in the United States National Museum.

"A valuable history of the development of the inventive faculty."—Nature.

XXIX. THE GROWTH OF THE BRAIN: A STUDY OF THE NERVOUS SYSTEM IN RELATION TO EDUCATION. By HENRY HERBERT DONALDSON, Professor of Neurology in the University of Chicago.

"We can say with confidence that Professor Donaldson has executed his work with much care, judgment, and discrimination."—The Lancet.

XXX. EVOLUTION IN ART: AS ILLUSTRATED BY THE LIFE-HISTORIES OF DESIGNS. By Professor ALFRED C. HADDON. With 130 Illustrations.

"It is impossible to speak too highly of this most unassuming and invaluable book."—Journal of Anthropological Institute.

XXXI. THE PSYCHOLOGY OF THE EMOTIONS. By TH. RIBOT, Professor at the College of France, Editor of the Revue Philosophique.

"Professor Ribot's treatment is careful, modern, and adequate."—Academy.

XXXII. HALLUCINATIONS AND ILLUSIONS: A STUDY OF THE FALLACIES OF PERCEPTION. By EDMUND PARISH.

"This remarkable little volume."—Daily News.

XXXIII. THE NEW PSYCHOLOGY. By E.W. SCRIPTURE, Ph.D. (Leipzig). With 124 Illustrations.

XXXIV. SLEEP: ITS PHYSIOLOGY, PATHOLOGY, HYGIENE, AND PSYCHOLOGY. BY MARIE DE MANACEINE (St. Petersburg). Illustrated.

XXXV. THE NATURAL HISTORY OF DIGESTION. By A. LOCKHART GILLESPIE, M.D., F.R.C.P. ED., F.R.S. ED. With a large number of Illustrations and Diagrams.

"Dr. Gillespie's work is one that has been greatly needed. No comprehensive collation of this kind exists in recent English Literature."—American Journal of the Medical Sciences.

XXXVI. DEGENERACY: ITS CAUSES, SIGNS, AND RESULTS. By Professor EUGENE S. TALBOT, M.D., Chicago. With Illustrations.

"The author is bold, original, and suggestive, and his work is a contribution of real and indeed great value, more so on the whole than anything that has yet appeared in this country."—American Journal of Psychology.

XXXVII. THE RACES OF MAN: A SKETCH OF ETHNOGRAPHY AND ANTHROPOLOGY. By J. DENIKER. With 178 Illustrations.

"Dr. Deniker has achieved a success which is well-nigh phenomenal."—British Medical Journal.

XXXVIII. THE PSYCHOLOGY OF RELIGION. AN EMPIRICAL STUDY OF THE GROWTH OF RELIGIOUS CONSCIOUSNESS. By EDWIN DILLER STARBUCK Ph.D., Assistant Professor of Education, Leland Stanford Junior University.

"No one interested in the study of religious life and experience can afford to neglect this volume."—Morning Herald.

XXXIX. THE CHILD: A STUDY IN THE EVOLUTION OF MAN. By Dr. ALEXANDER FRANCIS CHAMBERLAIN, M.A., Ph.D., Lecturer on Anthropology in Clark University, Worcester (Mass.). With Illustrations.

"The work contains much curious information, and should be studied by those who have to do with children."—Sheffield Daily Telegraph.

XL. THE MEDITERRANEAN RACE. By Professor SERGI. With over 100 Illustrations.

"M. Sergi has given us a lucid and complete exposition of his views on a subject of supreme interest."—Irish Times.

XLI. THE STUDY OF RELIGION. By MORRIS JASTROW, Jun., Ph.D., Professor in the University of Pennsylvania.

"This work presents a careful survey of the subject, and forms an admirable introduction to any particular branch of it."—Methodist Times.

XLII. HISTORY OF GEOLOGY AND PALAEONTOLOGY TO THE END OF THE NINETEENTH CENTURY. By KARL VON ZITTEL.

"It is a very masterly treatise, written with a wide grasp of recent discoveries."—Publishers' Circular.

XLIII. THE MAKING OF CITIZENS: A STUDY IN COMPARATIVE EDUCATION. By R.E. HUGHES, M.A. (Oxon.), B.Sc. (Lond.).



IBSEN'S DRAMAS.

Edited by William Archer.

12mo, CLOTH, PRICE $1.25 PER VOLUME.

"We seem at last to be shown men and women as they are; and at first it is more than we can endure.... All Ibsen's characters speak and act as if they were hypnotised, and under their creator's imperious demand to reveal themselves. There never was such a mirror held up to nature before: it is too terrible.... Yet we must return to Ibsen, with his remorseless surgery, his remorseless electric-light, until we, too, have grown strong and learned to face the naked—if necessary, the flayed and bleeding—reality."—SPEAKER (London).

VOL. I. "A DOLL'S HOUSE," "THE LEAGUE OF YOUTH," and "THE PILLARS OF SOCIETY." With Portrait of the Author, and Biographical Introduction by WILLIAM ARCHER.

VOL. II. "GHOSTS," "AN ENEMY OF THE PEOPLE," and "THE WILD DUCK." With an Introductory Note.

VOL. III. "LADY INGER OF OeSTRAT," "THE VIKINGS AT HELGELAND," "THE PRETENDERS." With an Introductory Note and Portrait of Ibsen.

VOL. IV. "EMPEROR AND GALILEAN." With an Introductory Note by WILLIAM ARCHER.

VOL. V. "ROSMERSHOLM," "THE LADY FROM THE SEA," "HEDDA GABLER." Translated by WILLIAM ARCHER. With an Introductory Note.

VOL. VI. "PEER GYNT: A DRAMATIC POEM." Authorised Translation by WILLIAM and CHARLES ARCHER.

The sequence of the plays in each volume is chronological; the complete set of volumes comprising the dramas thus presents them in chronological order.

"The art of prose translation does not perhaps enjoy a very high literary status in England, but we have no hesitation in numbering the present version of Ibsen, so far as it has gone (Vols. I. and II.), among the very best achievements, in that kind, of our generation."—Academy.

"We have seldom, if ever, met with a translation so absolutely idiomatic."—Glasgow Herald.

New York: CHARLES SCRIBNER'S SONS.

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