Snyder v. Massachusetts, 291 U.S. 97 (1934), 1089, 1096, 1110, 1112, 1128, 1132, 1133

Society for Savings v. Coite, 6 Wall. 594 (1868), 730

Sola Electric Co. v. Jefferson Electric Co., 317 U.S. 173 (1942), 724

Solesbee v. Balkcom, 339 U.S. 9 (1950), 1129, 1135

Soliah v. Heskin, 222 U.S. 522 (1912), 1036, 1059

Sonneborn Eros. v. Cureton, 262 U.S. 506 (1923), 184, 239

Sonzinsky v. United States, 300 U.S. 506 (1937), 111

Soon Hing v. Crowley, 113 U.S. 703 (1885), 1029

Soper v. Lawrence Bros. Co., 201 U.S. 359 (1906), 1093

South v. Peters, 339 U.S. 276 (1950), 548, 1165

South Carolina v. Bailey, 289 U.S. 412 (1933), 695

South Carolina v. Gaillard, 101 U.S. 433 (1880), 355

South Carolina v. Georgia, 93 U.S. 4 (1876), 128, 322

South Carolina v. United States, 199 U.S. 437 (1905), 107

South Carolina v. Wesley, 155 U.S. 542 (1895), 931

South Carolina Highway Dept. v. Barnwell Bros., 303 U.S. 177 (1938), 177, 218, 227, 982

South Covington & C. Street R. Co. v. Covington, 235 U.S. 537 (1915), 219, 223

South Covington & C. St. By. Co. v. Newport, 259 U.S. 97 (1922), 567

South Dakota v. North Carolina, 192 U.S. 286 (1904), 593, 930

Southern Iowa Electric Co. v. Chariton, 255 U.S. 539 (1921), 349

Southern Natural Gas Corp. v. Alabama, 301 U.S. 148 (1937), 198

Southern Pacific Co. v. Arizona, 325 U.S. 761 (1945), 177, 217, 223, 225, 724

Southern Pacific Co. v. Campbell, 230 U.S. 537 (1913), 349

Southern Pacific Co. v. Denton, 146 U.S. 202 (1892), 638

Southern Pacific Co. v. Gallagher, 306 U.S. 167 (1939), 186

Southern Pacific Co. v. Jensen, 244 U.S. 205 (1917), 580, 583, 625

Southern Pacific Co. v. Kentucky, 222 U.S. 63 (1911), 1052

Southern Pacific Co. v. Lowe, 247 U.S. 330 (1918), 1193

Southern R. Co. v. Burlington Lumber Co., 225 U.S. 99 (1912), 247

Southern R. Co. v. Greene, 216 U.S. 400 (1910), 1149, 1150

Southern R. Co. v. Kentucky, 274 U.S. 76 (1927), 202

Southern R. Co. v. King, 217 U.S. 524 (1910), 220, 224

Southern R. Co. v. Painter, 314 U.S. 155 (1941), 629

Southern R. Co. v. Puckett, 244 U.S. 571 (1917), 141

Southern R. Co. v. Railroad Comm., 236 U.S. 439 (1915), 247

Southern R. Co. v. Reid, 222 U.S. 424 (1912), 247, 248

Southern R. Co. v. United States, 222 U.S. 20 (1911), 139

Southern Realty Co. v. Walker, 211 U.S. 603 (1909), 603

Southern S.S. Co. v. National Labor Relations Board, 316 U.S. 31 (1942), 577

Southern S.S. Co. v. Portwardens, 6 Wall. 31 (1867), 366

Southwestern Bell Telephone Co. v. Oklahoma, 303 U.S. 206 (1938), 570

Southwestern Bell Telephone Co. v. Pub. Serv. Comm., 262 U.S. 276 (1923), 1006

Southwestern Oil Co. v. Texas, 217 U.S. 114 (1910), 1036, 1149

Southwestern Teleg. & Teleph. Co. v. Danaher, 238 U.S. 482 (1915), 1016

Sovereign Camp v. Bolin, 305 U.S. 66 (1938), 678

Spalding & Bros. v. Edwards, 262 U.S. 66 (1923), 321

Sparf v. United States, 156 U.S. 51 (1895), 896

Spaulding v. Vilas, 161 U.S. 483 (1896), 501

Spector Motor Service v. McLaughlin, 323 U.S. 101 (1944), 562

Spector Motor Service v. O'Connor, 340 U.S. 602 (1951), 209

Spies v. Illinois, 123 U.S. 131 (1887), 752

Spokane & I.E.R. Co. v. Whitley, 237 U.S. 487 (1915), 658

Spokane County v. United States, 279 U.S. 80 (1929), 722

Spragins v. Houghton, 3 Ill. 377 (1840), 258

Spreckels Sugar Refining Co. v. McClain, 192 U.S. 397 (1904), 319

Springer v. Philippine Islands, 277 U.S. 189 (1928), 459

Springer v. United States, 102 U.S. 586 (1881), 319, 849, 1191

Springville v. Thomas, 166 U.S. 707 (1897), 892

Sproles v. Binford, 286 U.S. 374 (1932), 227, 1033, 1155

Sprott v. United States, 20 Wall. 459 (1874), 640, 643

Sprout v. South Bend, 277 U.S. 163 (1928), 197, 212, 1033

S.R.A., Inc. v. Minnesota, 327 U.S. 558 (1946), 306

Stack v. Boyle, 342 U.S. 1 (1951), 904

Stacy v. Thrasher, use of Sellers, 6 How. 44 (1848), 654, 660, 672

Stafford v. Wallace, 258 U.S. 495 (1922), 120, 149

Stamey v. United States, 37 F. (2d) 188 (1929), 895

Standard Oil Co. v. Graves, 249 U.S. 389 (1919), 184, 239

Standard Oil Co. v. Marysville, 279 U.S. 582 (1929), 1029

Standard Oil Co. v. Missouri ex rel. Hadley, 224 U.S. 270 (1912), 1140, 1141

Standard Oil Co. v. New Jersey, 341 U.S. 428 (1951), 1034

Standard Oil Co. v. Tennessee ex rel. Cates, 217 U.S. 413 (1910), 1160

Stanley v. Public Utilities Commission, 295 U.S. 76 (1935), 1032

Stanley v. Schwalby, 162 U.S. 255 (1896), 587

Stanton v. Baltic Mining Co., 240 U.S. 103 (1916), 319, 320, 1192

State v. McClure, 7 Boyce (Del.) 265; 105 A. 712 (1919), 952

State v. Mittle, 120 S.C. 526 (1922), 1220

State v. Mittle, 260 U.S. 705 (1922), 1220

State Bank of Ohio v. Knoop, 16 How. 369 (1854), 330

State Board of Equalization v. Young's Market Co., 299 U.S. 59 (1936), 241, 1231, 1232

State Corp. Commission v. Wichita Gas Co., 290 U.S. 561 (1934), 138

State Farm Ins. Co. v. Duel, 324 U.S. 154 (1945), 680, 1016

State Freight Tax Case. See Philadelphia & R.R. Co. v. Pennsylvania.

State Industrial Board of N.Y. v. Terry & Trench Co., 273 U.S. 639 (1926), 582

State of Minnesota v. Chicago, M. & St. Paul R. Co., 38 Minn. 281 (1888), 77

State Tax Commission v. Aldrich, 316 U.S. 174 (1942), 1045, 1047

State Tax Commission v. Interstate Natural Gas Co., 284 U.S. 41 (1931), 182, 195

State Tax Comm'n. v. Van Cott, 306 U.S. 511 (1939), 731

State Tax Comrs. v. Jackson, 283 U.S. 527 (1931), 1148, 1149

Staten Island R.T.R. Co. v. Phoenix Indemnity Co., 281 U.S. 98 (1930), 990

Steamship Appam, The, 243 U.S. 124 (1917), 418

Stearns v. Minnesota, 179 U.S. 223 (1900), 330, 344, 367, 699, 700

Stebbins v. Riley, 268 U.S. 137 (1925), 1037, 1045

Steele v. Louisville & N.R. Co., 323 U.S. 192 (1944), 854

Steele v. United States, No. 1, 267 U.S. 498 (1925), 825

Steele, Ex parte, 162 Fed. 694 (1908), 545

Stefanelli v. Minard, 342 U.S. 117 (1951), 1124

Stelle v. Carroll, 12 Pet. 201 (1838), 302

Stellwagen v. Clum, 245 U.S. 605 (1918), 264, 265

Stephan v. United States, 319 U.S. 423 (1943), 615

Stephan v. United States, 133 F. (2d) 87 (1943), 643

Stephenson v. Binford, 287 U.S. 251 (1932), 1032

Sterling v. Constantin, 287 U.S. 378 (1932), 484, 931, 934

Stettler v. O'Hara, 243 U.S. 629 (1917), 980

Steuart & Bros. Inc. v. Bowles, 322 U.S. 398 (1944), 82, 397

Stevens v. Gladding, 17 How. 447 (1855), 275

Stevenson v. Fain, 195 U.S. 165 (1904), 620

Steward Machine Co. v. Davis, 301 U.S. 548 (1937), 115, 116, 724, 853, 863, 918

Stewart v. B. & O.R. Co., 168 U.S. 445 (1897), 676

Stewart v. Foster, 2 Binney's (Pa.) 110 (1809), 258

Stewart v. Kahn, 11 Wall. 493 (1871), 293

Stewart v. Kansas City, 239 U.S. 14 (1915), 982, 1036

Stewart v. Keyes, 295 U.S. 403 (1935), 1093

Stewart v. Michigan, 232 U.S. 665 (1914), 187

Stewart Dry Goods Co. v. Lewis, 294 U.S. 550 (1935), 1037, 1149

Stilson v. United States, 250 U.S. 583 (1919), 880

Stipcich v. Metropolitan L. Ins. Co., 277 U.S. 311 (1928), 1021

Stockard v. Morgan, 185 U.S. 27 (1902), 187

Stockdale v. Atlantic Ins. Co., 20 Wall. 323 (1874), 863

Stockholders v. Sterling, 300 U.S. 175 (1937), 1141

Stoehr v. Wallace, 255 U.S. 239 (1921), 295, 865

Stoll v. Gottlieb, 305 U.S. 165 (1938), 570

Stone v. Farmers' Loan & Trust Co. (Railroad Commission Cases), 116 U.S. 307 (1886), 349

Stone v. Mississippi ex rel. Harris, 101 U.S. 814 (1880), 351, 358, 1031

Stoner v. New York Life Ins. Co., 311 U.S. 464 (1940), 608

Storaasli v. Minnesota, 283 U.S. 57 (1931), 1155

Stoughton v. Baker et al., 4 Mass. 522 (1808), 338

Stoutenburgh v. Hennick, 129 U.S. 141 (1889), 122, 187, 304

Strassheim v. Daily, 221 U.S. 280 (1911), 695

Stratton's Independence v. Howbert, 231 U.S. 399 (1914), 1192

Strauder v. West Virginia, 100 U.S. 303 (1880), 1176

Straus v. Foxworth, 231 U.S. 162 (1913), 982, 1062

Strauss, In re, 197 U.S. 324 (1905), 695

Strawbridge v. Curtiss, 3 Cr. 267 (1806), 601

Strickley v. Highland Boy Gold Mining Co., 200 U.S. 527 (1906), 1065

Stroble v. California, 343 U.S. 181 (1952), 1121

Stromberg v. California, 283 U.S. 359 (1931), 773, 778

Strother v. Lucas, 12 Pet. 410 (1838), 418

Stroud v. United States, 251 U.S. 15 (1919), 824

Stuart v. Laird, 1 Cr. 299 (1803), 529

Sturges v. Crowninshield, 4 Wheat. 122 (1819), 264, 334, 355, 555

Sturges & B. Mfg. Co. v. Beauchamp, 231 U.S. 320 (1914), 987

Sugarman v. United States, 249 U.S. 182 (1919), 297

Sugar Trust Case, The (United States v. E.C. Knight Co.), 156 U.S. 1 (1895), 153

Sugg v. Hendrix, 142 F. (2d) 740 (1944), 1074

Sugg v. Thornton, 132 U.S. 524 (1889), 1074

Sullivan v. Kidd, 254 U.S. 433 (1921), 416

Sullivan v. United States, 274 U.S. 259 (1950), 843

Sully v. American Nat. Bank, 178 U.S. 289 (1900), 1144

Sultan Ry. & Timber Co. v. Dept. of Labor, 277 U.S. 135 (1928), 582

Summers, In re, 325 U.S. 561 (1945), 768

Sunday Lake Iron Co. v. Wakefield Twp., 247 U.S. 350 (1918), 1152

Sunshine Anthracite Coal Co. v. Adkins, 310 U.S. 381 (1940), 75, 76, 111, 564, 853, 855

Superintendent v. Commissioner, 295 U.S. 418 (1935), 1171

Superior Bath House Co. v. McCarroll, 312 U.S. 176 (1941), 731

Superior Oil v. Mississippi ex rel. Knox, 280 U.S. 390 (1930), 189

Surplus Trading Co. v. Cook, 281 U.S. 647 (1930), 305, 307

Susquehanna & Wyoming V.R. & C. Co. v. Blatchford, 11 Wall. 172 (1871), 611

Susquehanna Coal Co. v. South Amboy, 228 U.S. 665 (1913), 185

Susquehanna Power Co. v. State Tax Comm'n., 283 U.S. 291 (1931), 732

Sutton v. Leib, 342 U.S. 402 (1952), 671

Swafford v. Templeton, 185 U.S. 487 (1902), 87

Swaim v. United States, 165 U.S. 553 (1897), 286, 404

Swanson v. Marra Bros., 328 U.S. 1 (1946), 583

Sweatt v. Painter, 339 U.S. 629 (1950), 1162

Sweet v. Rechel, 159 U.S. 380 (1895), 1063

Swift v. McPherson, 232 U.S. 51 (1914), 656, 684

Swift v. Tyson, 16 Pet. 1 (1842), 603, 604, 605, 606, 607

Swift & Co. v. United States, 196 U.S. 375 (1905), 120, 147, 148

T

Taft v. Bowers, 278 U.S. 470 (1929), 1198

Takahashi v. Fish & Game Comm'n., 334 U.S. 410 (1948), 417, 1158

Tameling v. United States Freehold & Emigration Co., 93 U.S. 644 (1877), 702

Tanner v. Little, 240 U.S. 369 (1916), 184, 1019

Tayloe v. Thomson, 5 Pet. 358 (1831), 302

Taylor v. Alabama, 335 U.S. 252 (1948), 1119

Taylor v. Beckham, 178 U.S. 548 (1900), 705, 982

Taylor v. Carryl, 20 How. 583 (1857), 575, 625, 627

Taylor v. Georgia, 315 U.S. 25 (1942), 951

Taylor v. Mississippi, 319 U.S. 583 (1943), 768

Taylor v. Morton, 23 Fed. Cas. No. 13,799 (1855), 420, 426

Taylor v. Secor (State Railroad Tax Cases), 92 U.S. 575 (1876), 1058

Taylor v. Taintor, 16 Wall. 366 (1873), 694, 695

Taylor v. Thomas, 22 Wall. 479 (1875), 728

Taylor v. United States, 207 U.S. 120 (1907), 839

Taylor v. United States, 286 U.S. 1 (1932), 824

Taylor v. Ypsilanti, 105 U.S. 60 (1882), 331

Teal v. Felton, 12 How. 284 (1852), 636

Teamsters' Union v. Hanke, 339 U.S. 470 (1950), 782

Ten East Fortieth St. Co. v. Callus, 325 U.S. 578 (1945), 158

Tennessee v. Davis, 100 U.S. 257 (1880), 311, 501, 569, 632, 722, 728

Tennessee v. Sneed, 96 U.S. 69 (1877), 355

Tennessee v. Union & Planters' Bank, 152 U.S. 454 (1894), 567

Tennessee v. Whitworth, 117 U.S. 139 (1886), 347

Tennessee Coal Co. v. George, 233 U.S. 354 (1914), 677

Tennessee Electric Power Co. v. Tennessee Valley Authority, 306 U.S. 118 (1939) 590, 909

Tenney v. Brandhove, 341 U.S. 367 (1951), 100

Terlinden v. Ames, 184 U.S. 270 (1902), 473

Terminal R. Asso. v. Brotherhood of R.R. Trainmen, 318 U.S. 1 (1943), 219, 220, 223

Terminiello v. Chicago, 337 U.S. 1 (1949), 778, 792

Terrace v. Thompson, 263 U.S. 197 (1923), 417, 934, 981, 1158

Terral v. Burke Construction Co., 257 U.S. 529 (1922), 638

Terrett v. Taylor, 9 Cr. 43 (1815), 338

Terry v. Anderson, 95 U.S. 628 (1877), 355

Testa v. Katt, 330 U.S. 386 (1947), 637, 724, 727

Texas v. Florida, 306 U.S. 398 (1939), 593, 594, 1049

Texas v. Interstate Commerce Commission, 258 U.S. 158 (1922), 544, 613

Texas v. White, 7 Wall. 700 (1869), 299, 704, 728

Texas & N.O.R. Co. v. Brotherhood of Railway & S.S. Clerks, 281 U.S. 548 (1930), 142, 855

Texas & N.O.R. Co. v. Miller, 221 U.S. 408 (1911), 676

Texas & P.R. Co. v. Rigsby, 241 U.S. 33 (1916), 139

Texas & P.R. Co. v. Southern P. Co., 137 U.S. 48 (1890), 656

Texas & P. Ry. Co. v. United States, 286 U.S. 285 (1932), 1197

Texas Co. v. Brown, 258 U.S. 466 (1922), 184, 239

Thames & Mersey Ins. Co. v. United States, 237 U.S. 19 (1915), 322

Thiel v. Southern Pacific Co., 328 U.S. 217 (1946), 854, 1131

Thirty Hogsheads of Sugar v. Boyle, 9 Cr. 191 (1815), 575

Thomas v. Collins, 323 U.S. 516 (1945), 563, 783, 788, 789, 809

Thomas v. Gay, 169 U.S. 264 (1898), 432

Thomas v. Kansas City Southern R. Co., 261 U.S. 481 (1923), 1153

Thomas v. Richmond, 12 Wall. 349 (1871), 728

Thomas v. United States, 192 U.S. 363 (1904), 319

Thomas Jefferson, The, 10 Wheat. 428 (1825), 576, 578

Thompson v. Central Ohio R. Co., 6 Wall. 134 (1868), 895

Thompson v. Consolidated Gas Utilities Corp., 300 U.S. 55 (1937), 1025

Thompson v. Darden, 198 U.S. 310 (1905), 323

Thompson v. Lee County, 3 Wall. 327 (1866), 331

Thompson v. Missouri, 171 U.S. 380 (1898), 329

Thompson v. Roe ex dem. Carroll, 22 How. 422 (1860), 304

Thompson v. Thompson, 226 U.S. 551 (1913), 657, 663

Thompson v. Union P.R. Co., 9 Wall. 579 (1870), 732

Thompson v. United States, 142 U.S. 471 (1892), 321

Thompson v. United States, 155 U.S. 271 (1894), 839

Thompson v. Utah, 170 U.S. 343 (1898), 329, 879

Thompson v. Whitman, 18 Wall. 457 (1874), 661

Thomson v. Pacific Railroad, 9 Wall. 579 (1870), 132

Thorington v. Montgomery, 147 U.S. 490 (1893), 1141

Thorington v. Smith, 8 Wall. 1 (1869), 640, 1174

Thormann v. Frame, 176 U.S. 350 (1900), 678

Thornhill v. Alabama, 310 U.S. 88 (1940), 563, 777, 781, 782

Thornton v. Duffy, 254 U.S. 361 (1920), 990

Thornton v. United States, 271 U.S. 414 (1926), 919

Thorpe v. Rutland & Burlington Railroad, 27 Vt. 140 (1854), 345

Thurlow v. Massachusetts, 5 How. 504 (1847), 124

Tidal Oil Co. v. Flanagan, 263 U.S. 444 (1924), 329, 332

Tiernan v. Rinker, 102 U.S. 123 (1880), 185

Tiger v. Western Investment Co., 221 U.S. 286 (1911), 864

Tigner v. Texas, 310 U.S. 141 (1940), 1160

Tilt v. Kelsey, 207 U.S. 43 (1907), 672

Tilton, The, 23 Fed. Cas. No. 14,054 (1830), 574

Tindal v. Wesley, 167 U.S. 204 (1897), 588, 931, 934

Tinsley v. Anderson, 171 U.S. 101 (1898), 634, 1096

Tinsley v. Treat, 205 U.S. 20 (1907), 881

Titus v. Wallick, 306 U.S. 282 (1939), 657

Todok v. Union State Bank, 281 U.S. 449 (1930), 416

Toledo Newspaper Co. v. United States, 247 U.S. 402 (1918), 516, 518, 784

Tomkins v. Missouri, 323 U.S. 485 (1945), 1100, 1101, 1102

Tomlinson v. Branch, 15 Wall. 460 (1873), 931

Tonawanda v. Lyon, 181 U.S. 389 (1901), 1036, 1059

Toombs v. Citizens Bank, 281 U.S. 643 (1930), 1085

Toomer v. Witsell, 334 U.S. 385 (1948), 181, 245, 690

Tot v. United States, 319 U.S. 463 (1943), 849

Totten v. United States, 92 U.S. 105 (1876), 404

Toucey v. New York Life Insurance Co., 314 U.S. 118 (1941), 627, 628, 629

Townsend v. Burke, 334 U.S. 736 (1948), 1106, 1108

Townsend v. Yeomans, 301 U.S. 441 (1937), 250, 996

Tracy v. Ginzberg, 205 U.S. 170 (1907), 1140

Trade Mark Cases, 100 U.S. 82 (1879), 122

Transportation Co. v. Parkersburg, 107 U.S. 691 (1883), 210, 214

Transportation Line v. Hope, 95 U.S. 297 (1877), 896

Travelers Health Assn. v. Virginia, 339 U.S. 643 (1950), 1079

Travelers' Ins. Co. v. Connecticut, 185 U.S. 364 (1902), 693

Travis v. Yale & Towne Mfg. Co., 252 U.S. 60 (1920), 687, 692, 1054, 1061, 1150

Treasury of Indiana v. Wood Preserving Corp., 313 U.S. 62 (1941), 198, 204

Treat v. White, 181 U.S. 264 (1901), 863

Treat Mfg. Co. v. Standard Steel & Iron Co., 157 U.S. 674 (1895), 896

Tregea v. Modesto Irrigation District, 164 U.S. 179 (1896), 540

Treichler v. Wisconsin, 338 U.S. 251 (1949), 1045

Treigle v. Acme Homestead Asso., 297 U.S. 189 (1936), 983

Treinies v. Sunshine Mining Co., 308 U.S. 66 (1939), 603, 934

Trenton v. New Jersey, 262 U.S. 182 (1923), 340, 609, 982, 1036

Trinityfarm Const. Co. v. Grosjean, 291 U.S. 466 (1934), 731

Truax v. Corrigan, 257 U.S. 312 (1921), 991, 992, 1142, 1145, 1166

Truax v. Raich, 239 U.S. 33 (1915), 931, 934, 1158

Trupiano v. United States, 334 U.S. 699 (1948), 829

Trusler v. Crooks, 269 U.S. 475 (1926), 918

Tua v. Carriere, 117 U.S. 201 (1886), 264

Tucker v. Alexandroff, 183 U.S. 424 (1902), 433, 493

Tucker v. Texas, 326 U.S. 517 (1946), 786

Tulee v. Washington, 315 U.S. 681 (1942), 701

Tumey v. Ohio, 273 U.S. 510 (1927), 1131

Turner v. Bank of North America, 4 Dall. 8 (1799), 617

Turner v. Maryland, 107 U.S. 38 (1883), 364

Turner v. New York, 168 U.S. 90 (1897), 1093

Turner v. Pennsylvania, 338 U.S. 62 (1949), 1120, 1121

Turner v. Williams, 194 U.S. 279 (1904), 259

Turpin v. Lemon, 187 U.S. 51 (1902), 1057

Turpin & Bro. v. Burgess, 117 U.S. 504 (1886), 321, 322

Tutun v. United States, 270 U.S. 568 (1926), 624

Twin City Nat. Bank v. Nebeker, 167 U.S. 196 (1897), 102

Twining v. New Jersey, 211 U.S. 78 (1908), 752, 843, 845, 967, 971, 1071, 1084, 1111, 1112, 1116, 1118

Twitchell v. Pennsylvania, 7 Wall. 321 (1869), 751

Tyee Realty Co. v. Anderson, 240 U.S. 115 (1916), 1192

Tyler, In re, 149 U.S. 164 (1893), 933

Tyler v. Defrees, 11 Wall. 331 (1871), 299

Tyler v. Judges of the Court of Registration, 179 U.S. 405 (1900), 982

Tyler v. United States, 281 U.S. 497 (1930), 320, 540, 864

Tyson & Bros.—United Theatre Ticket Offices v. Banton, 273 U.S. 418 (1927), 996

U

Ughbanks v. Armstrong, 208 U.S. 481 (1908), 1133, 1161

Underwood Typewriter Co. v. Chamberlain, 254 U.S. 113 (1920), 209, 1054

Unemployment Comm'n. v. Aragon, 329 U.S. 143 (1946), 78

Union Bridge Co. v. United States, 204 U.S. 364 (1907), 78, 128

Union Brokerage Co. v. Jensen, 322 U.S. 202 (1944), 234, 250

Union National Bank v. Lamb, 337 U.S. 38 (1949), 657

Union Pacific R. Co. v. Pub. Service Comm., 248 U.S. 67 (1918), 197

Union P.R. Co. v. United States (Sinking Fund Cases), 99 U.S. 700 (1879), 846

Union Paper Collar Co. v. Van Dusen, 23 Wall. 530 (1875), 272, 273

Union Refrigerator Transit Co. v. Kentucky, 199 U.S. 194 (1905) 211, 1041, 1042, 1045, 1052

Union Tank Line v. Wright, 249 U.S. 275 (1919), 202, 1053

United Fuel Gas Co. v. Hallanan, 257 U.S. 277 (1921), 138, 182, 195

United Fuel Gas Co. v. Railroad Commission, 278 U.S. 300 (1929), 1011

United Gas Public Service Co. v. Texas, 303 U.S. 123 (1938), 570

United Public Workers of America v. Mitchell, 330 U.S. 75 (1947), 450, 460, 545, 550, 561, 794, 909

United R. & Electric Co. v. West, 280 U.S. 234 (1930), 1007

United States, Ex Parte, 242 U.S. 27 (1916), 407

United States v. Abilene & S.R. Co., 265 U.S. 274 (1924), 850

United States v. Aczel, 219 F. 917 (1915), 1208

United States v. Alford, 274 U.S. 264 (1927), 883

United States v. Allegheny County, 322 U.S. 174 (1944), 732

United States v. American Bell Tel. Co., 128 U.S. 315 (1888), 584

United States v. Amsden, 6 F. 819 (1881), 1186

United States v. Anderson, 9 Wall. 56 (1870), 547

United States v. Appalachian Electric Power Co., 311 U.S. 377 (1940), 128, 131, 550, 577, 868, 869, 920

United States v. Arizona, 295 U.S. 174 (1935), 128

United States v. Arjona, 120 U.S. 479 (1887), 278

United States v. Arredondo, 6 Pet. 691 (1932), 512

United States v. Atchison, T. & S.F.R. Co., 234 U.S. 476 (1914), 137

United States v. Athens Armory, 24 Fed. Cas. No. 14,473 (1868), 643

United States v. Bailey, 9 Pet. 238 (1835), 636

United States v. Ball, 163 U.S. 662 (1896), 839

United States v. Ballard, 322 U.S. 78 (1944), 766

United States v. Ballin, 144 U.S. 1 (1892), 96, 97, 98

United States v. Baltimore & O.R. Co., 17 Wall. 322 (1873), 106, 340

United States v. Barnow, 239 U.S. 74 (1915), 309

United States v. Bathgate, 246 U.S. 220 (1918), 88

United States v. Bausch & L. Optical Co., 321 U.S. 707 (1944), 828

United States v. Bayer, 331 U.S. 532 (1947), 840

United States v. Beebe, 127 U.S. 338 (1888), 584

United States v. Bekins, 304 U.S. 27 (1938), 262, 264

United States v. Belmont, 301 U.S. 324 (1937), 437, 439

United States v. Bennett, 232 U.S. 299 (1914), 862

United States v. Benz, 282 U.S. 304 (1931), 407

United States v. Berwind-White Coal Mine Co., 274 U.S. 564 (1927), 861

United States v. Bethlehem Steel Corp., 315 U.S. 289 (1942), 289

United States v. Bevans, 3 Wheat. 336 (1818), 578

United States v. Bitty, 208 U.S. 393 (1908), 615

United States v. Brig Malek Adhel, 2 How. 210 (1844), 278

United States v. Brime, 272 U.S. 549 (1926), 149

United States v. Britton, 108 U.S. 199 (1883), 878

United States v. Brooks, 54 F. Supp. 995 (1944), 953

United States v. Bryan, 339 U.S. 323 (1950), 86, 98

United States v. Burnison, 339 U.S. 87 (1950), 724

United States v. Burns, 12 Wall. 246 (1871), 275, 404

United States v. Burr, 4 Cr. 470 (1807), 640, 643, 645

United States v. Butler, 297 U.S. 1 (1936), 114, 115, 153, 561, 564, 918

United States v. California, 297 U.S. 175 (1936), 139, 920

United States v. California, 332 U.S. 19 (1947), 163, 325, 585, 700

United States v. Capital Transit Co., 338 U.S. 286 (1949), 137

United States v. Carll, 105 U.S. 611 (1882), 884

United States v. Carmack, 329 U.S. 230 (1946), 865

United States v. Carolene Products Co., 304 U.S. 144 (1938), 124, 563, 791, 804, 859, 918

United States v. Cathcart, 25 Fed. Cas. No. 14,756 (1864), 643

United States v. Causby, 328 U.S. 256 (1946), 867, 1065, 1068

United States v. Chamber, 291 U.S. 217 (1934), 545, 1214

United States v. Chandler-Dunbar Waterpower Co., 229 U.S. 53 (1913), 128, 130, 869, 870

United States v. Chemical Foundation, 272 U.S. 1 (1926), 80, 290, 295, 865

United States v. Chicago, M., St. P. & Pac. R. Co., 312 U.S. 592 (1941), 128

United States v. C.I.O., 335 U.S. 105 (1948), 565, 793

United States v. Clarke, 8 Pet. 436 (1834), 585

United States v. Clarke, 20 Wall. 92 (1874), 477

United States v. Classic, 313 U.S. 299 (1941) 87, 94, 1164, 1176, 1185

United States v. Coe, 155 U.S. 76 (1894), 534

United States v. Cohen Grocery Company, 255 U.S. 81 (1921), 881

United States v. Commodities Trading Corp., 339 U.S. 121 (1950), 298, 870

United States v. Commodore Park, Inc., 324 U.S. 386 (1945), 128, 868

United States v. Constantine, 296 U.S. 287 (1935), 110, 111, 919, 1214

United States v. Cook, 17 Wall. 168 (1872), 884

United States v. Coolidge, 1 Wheat. 415 (1816), 878

United States v. Coombs, 12 Pet. 72 (1838), 578

United States v. Cooper, 4 Dall. 341 (1800), 99

United States v. Cornell, 25 Fed. Cas. No. 14,867 (1819), 307

United States v. Cors, 337 U.S. 325 (1949), 298, 870

United States v. Corson, 114 U.S. 619 (1885), 404

United States v. Cramer, 137 F. (2d) 888 (1943), 643

United States v. Cress, 243 U.S. 316 (1917), 128, 869, 1065, 1068

United States v. Cruikshank, 92 U.S. 542 (1876), 806, 807, 813, 884, 967, 1183

United States v. Curtiss-Wright Export Corp., 299 U.S. 304 (1936), 72, 73, 80, 280, 380, 392, 413, 429

United States v. Darby, 312 U.S. 100 (1941) 153, 156, 163, 173, 724, 827, 883, 917, 918

United States v. Dawson, 15 How. 467 (1853), 881

United States v. De Los Reyes, 3 Phil. 349 (1904), 643

United States v. Delaware & H. Co., 213 U.S. 366 (1909), 137, 565

United States v. Detroit Timber & Lumber Co., 200 U.S. 321 (1906), 524

United States v. De Walt, 128 U.S. 393 (1888), 838

United States v. Dewitt, 9 Wall. 41 (1870), 122, 168, 917

United States v. Dickinson, 331 U.S. 745 (1947), 867, 869

United States v. Di Re, 332 U.S. 581 (1948), 830

United States v. Doremus, 249 U.S. 86 (1919), 111

United States v. Duell, 172 U.S. 576 (1899), 274

United States v. Dunnington, 146 U.S. 338 (1892), 865

United States v. Eaton, 144 U.S. 677 (1892), 82, 878

United States v. Eckford, 6 Wall. 484 (1868), 586, 619

United States v. E.C. Knight Co. (The "Sugar Trust" Case), 156 U.S. 1 (1895), 144, 154

United States v. Eliason, 16 Pet. 291 (1842), 302, 477, 482

United States v. Evans, 213 U.S. 297 (1909), 545, 839

United States v. Farden, 99 U.S. 10 (1879), 477

United States v. Felin (J.J.) & Co., 334 U.S. 624 (1948), 870

United States v. Ferger, 250 U.S. 199 (1919), 143, 919

United States v. Ferreira, 13 How. 40 (1852), 513, 535, 550, 551, 623

United States v. Fisher, 2 Cr. 358 (1805), 117, 307, 722

United States v. Fisher, 109 U.S. 143 (1883), 341

United States v. Fitzgerald, 15 Pet. 407 (1841), 702

United States v. Fleischman, 339 U.S. 349 (1950), 86

United States v. Fletcher, 148 U.S. 84 (1893), 476, 477

United States v. Flores, 3 F. Supp. 134 (1932), 279

United States v. Flores, 289 U.S. 137 (1933), 279

United States v. Forty-three Gallons of Whiskey, 93 U.S. 188 (1876), 421

United States v. Forty-three Gallons of Whiskey, 108 U.S. 491 (1883), 432

United States v. Fox, 94 U.S. 315 (1877), 308

United States v. Fox, 95 U.S. 670 (1878), 309

United States v. Frankfort Distilleries, Inc., 324 U.S. 293 (1945), 1234

United States v. Fricke, 259 F. 673 (1919), 643

United States v. Furlong, 5 Wheat. 184 (1820), 297, 841

United States v. Gale, 109 U.S. 65 (1883), 93, 94

United States v. Garbish, 222 U.S. 257 (1911), 855

United States v. Gaskin, 320 U.S. 527 (1944), 954

United States v. General Motors Corp., 323 U.S. 373 (1945), 298, 871

United States v. Germaine, 99 U.S. 508 (1879), 452

United States v. Gettysburg Electric R. Co., 160 U.S. 668 (1896), 114, 866

United States v. Gordon, 25 Fed. Cas. No. 15,231 (1861), 964

United States v. Gradwell, 243 U.S. 476 (1917), 88

United States v. Gratiot, 14 Pet. 526 (1840), 701

United States v. Great Falls Mfg. Co., 112 U.S. 645 (1884), 872

United States v. Greathouse, 26 Fed. Cas. No. 15,254 (1863), 643

United States v. Greiner, 26 Fed. Cas. No. 15,262 (1861), 643

United States v. Grimaud, 220 U.S. 506 (1911), 76, 82

United States v. Hall, 98 U.S. 343 (1879), 309

United States v. Hammond, 1 Cr. 15 (1801), 301

United States v. Hanway, 26 Fed. Cas. No. 15,299 (1851), 640, 643

United States v. Harris, 106 U.S. 629 (1883), 688, 953, 1176

United States v. Hartwell, 6 Wall. 385 (1868), 386, 445

United States v. Haupt, 136 F. (2d) 661 (1943), 643

United States v. Hayman, 342 U.S. 205 (1952), 885

United States v. Heinszen & Co., 206 U.S. 370 (1907), 858

United States v. Hill, 248 U.S. 420 (1919), 120, 170

United States v. Hodges, 26 Fed. Cas. No. 15,374 (1815), 643

United States v. Holliday, 3 Wall. 407 (1866), 253

United States v. Home Ins. Co., 22 Wall. 99 (1875), 728

United States v. Hoxie, 26 Fed. Cas. No. 15,407 (1808), 643

United States v. Hudson & Goodwin, 299 U.S. 498 (1937), 863, 878

United States v. Hudson & Goodwin, 7 Cr. 32 (1812), 618, 878

United States v. Hvoslef, 237 U.S. 1 (1915), 322

United States v. Jacobs, 306 U.S. 363 (1939), 864

United States v. Jeffers, 342 U.S. 481 (1951), 824

United States v. Jefferson Electric Co., 291 U.S. 386 (1934), 550

United States v. John J. Felin & Co., 334 U.S. 624 (1948), 298

United States v. Johnson, 323 U.S. 273 (1944), 881

United States v. Joint-Traffic Assoc., 171 U.S. 505 (1898), 147

United States v. Jones, 18 How. 92 (1856), 477

United States v. Jones, 109 U.S. 513 (1883), 73, 865, 872

United States v. Ju Toy, 198 U.S. 253 (1905), 846, 852

United States v. Kagama, 118 U.S. 375 (1886), 73, 253

United States v. Kansas City Life Ins. Co., 339 U.S. 799 (1950), 869

United States v. Keehler, 9 Wall. 83 (1870), 728

United States v. Kirby, 7 Wall. 482 (1869), 270

United States v. Klamath Indians, 304 U.S. 119 (1938), 871

United States v. Klein, 13 Wall. 128 (1872), 324, 407, 411, 514

United States v. Knight (E.C.) Co., 156 U.S. 1 (1895), 144

United States v. La Franca, 282 U.S. 568 (1931), 841

United States v. Lagnason, 3 Phil. 472 (1904), 643

United States v. Landram, 118 U.S. 81 (1886), 895

United States v. Lanza, 260 U.S. 377 (1922), 841

United States v. Lee, 106 U.S. 196 (1882), 501, 588, 590, 872, 931, 934

United States v. Lee, 26 Fed. Cas. No. 15,584 (1814), 586, 587, 643

United States v. Lefkowitz, 285 U.S. 452 (1932), 828

United States v. Louisiana, 339 U.S. 699 (1950), 585, 700, 894

United States v. Lovett, 328 U.S. 303 (1946), 316, 460

United States v. Lowden, 308 U.S. 225 (1939), 861

United States v. Lynah, 188 U.S. 445 (1903), 865, 869, 1065, 1068

United States v. Macintosh, 283 U.S. 605 (1931), 257, 280, 769

United States v. Mack, 295 U.S. 480 (1935), 1214

United States v. Magtibay, 2 Phil. 703 (1903), 643

United States v. Marigold, 9 How. 560 (1850), 161, 266, 309

United States v. Masonite Corp., 316 U.S. 265 (1942), 275

United States v. Maxwell Land-Grant & R. Co., 121 U.S. 325 (1887), 702

United States v. McGratney, 104 U.S. 621 (1882), 699

United States v. McGowan, 302 U.S. 535 (1938), 702

United States v. McLemore, 4 How. 286 (1846), 586

United States v. McMillan, 165 U.S. 504 (1897), 703, 704

United States v. Michigan, 190 U.S. 379 (1903), 585

United States v. Midwest Oil Co., 236 U.S. 459 (1915), 482, 702

United States v. Miller, 307 U.S. 174 (1939), 813

United States v. Miller, 317 U.S. 369 (1943), 870

United States v. Minnesota, 270 U.S. 181 (1926), 585

United States v. Mitchell, 26 Fed. Cas. No. 15,788 (1795), 640, 612

United States v. Mitchell, 109 U.S. 146 (1883), 341

United States v. Mitchell, 322 U.S. 65 (1944), 843

United States v. Monia, 317 U.S. 424 (1943), 842

United States v. Montgomery Ward & Co., 150 F. (2d) 369 (1945), 392

United States v. Moreland, 258 U.S. 433 (1922), 303, 838

United States v. Morton Salt Co., 338 U.S. 632 (1950), 828

United States v. Mosley, 238 U.S. 383 (1915), 87, 88, 94, 309

United States v. Murdock, 284 U.S. 141 (1931), 842

United States v. National Association of Real Estate Boards, 339 U.S. 485 (1950), 840

United States v. New River Collieries Co., 262 U.S. 341 (1923), 870

United States v. New Wrinkle, Inc., 342 U.S. 371 (1952), 275

United States v. New York & C. Mail S.S. Co., 269 U.S. 304 (1925), 859

United States v. N.Y. Rayon Importing Co., 329 U.S. 654 (1947), 587

United States v. New York Telephone Co., 326 U.S. 638 (1946), 860

United States v. Nice, 241 U.S. 591 (1916), 253

United States v. North American Co., 253 U.S. 330 (1920), 495

United States v. North Carolina, 136 U.S. 211 (1890), 584

United States v. Ohio Oil Co., 234 U.S. 548 (1914), 137, 138

United States v. Oppenheimer, 242 U.S. 85 (1916), 839

United States v. Oregon, 295 U.S. 1 (1935), 703

United States v. Oregon State Medical Society, 343 U.S. 326 (1952), 121

United States v. Ortega, 11 Wheat. 467 (1826), 571

United States v. Pacific Railroad, 120 U.S. 227 (1887), 298

United States v. Padelford, 9 Wall. 531 (1870), 407

United States v. Palmer, 3 Wheat. 610 (1818), 473

United States v. Palmer, 128 U.S. 262 (1888), 275

United States v. Paramount Pictures, 334 U.S. 131 (1948), 787

United States v. Pennsylvania R. Co., 323 U.S. 612 (1945), 135

United States v. Percheman, 7 Pet. 51 (1833), 423

United States v. Perez, 9 Wheat. 579 (1824), 839, 1135

United States v. Perkins, 116 U.S. 483 (1886), 460

United States v. Petrillo, 332 U.S. 1 (1947), 564, 883, 953, 1146

United States v. Petty Motor Co., 327 U.S. 372 (1946), 298, 871

United States v. Pewee Coal Co., 341 U.S. 114 (1951), 494, 495, 497, 871

United States v. Phellis, 257 U.S. 156 (1921), 1195

United States v. Pink, 315 U.S. 203 (1942), 438, 497, 722

United States v. Potter, 56 Fed. 83 (1892), 881

United States v. Powell, 27 Fed. Cas. No. 16,079 (1871), 1173

United States v. Powers, 307 U.S. 214 (1939), 317

United States v. Price, 116 U.S. 43 (1885), 323

United States v. Pryor, 27 Fed Cas. No. 16,096 (1814), 643

United States v. Rabinowitz, 339 U.S. 56 (1950), 566, 829

United States v. Railroad Bridge Co., 27 Fed. Cas. No. 16,114 (1855), 268

United States v. Randenbush, 8 Pet. 288 (1834), 840

United States v. Rauscher, 119 U.S. 407 (1886), 418, 696

United States v. Ravara, 2 Dall. 297 (1793), 571

United States v. Reading Railroad, 123 U.S. 113 (1887), 895

United States v. Realty Co., 163 U.S. 427 (1896), 117, 323, 893

United States v. Reese, 92 U.S. 214 (1876), 93, 1183, 1186

United States v. Regan, 232 U.S. 37 (1914), 878

United States v. Reynolds, 235 U.S. 133 (1914), 950

United States v. Rio Grande Dam & Irrig. Co., 174 U.S. 690 (1899), 128

United States v. River Rouge Improv. Co., 269 U.S. 411 (1926), 128

United States v. Rizzo, 297 U.S. 530 (1936), 1214

United States v. Robinson, 259 F. 685 (1919), 643

United States v. Rock Royal Co-operative, 307 U.S. 533 (1939), 75, 76, 78, 160, 172, 854, 855

United States v. Russell, 13 Wall. 623 (1871), 298, 404, 496, 872

United States v. Safety Car Heating & L. Co., 297 U.S. 88 (1936), 1199

United States v. Sanchez, 340 U.S. 42 (1950), 111

United States v. Sandoval, 231 U.S. 28 (1914), 253, 699

United States v. San Francisco, 310 U.S. 16 (1940), 702

United States v. Sanges, 144 U.S. 310 (1892), 839

United States v. San Jacinto Tin Co., 125 U.S. 273 (1888), 584

United States v. Saylor, 322 U.S. 385 (1944), 87, 88, 94

United States v. Schooner Betsey & Charlotte, 4 Cr. 443 (1808), 576

United States v. Schooner Peggy, 1 Cr. 103 (1801), 417, 422

United States v. Schooner Sally, 2 Cr. 406 (1805), 576

United States v. Schurz, 102 U.S. 378 (1880), 501

United States v. Schwimmer, 279 U.S. 644 (1929), 257, 769

United States v. Shaw, 309 U.S. 495 (1940), 587

United States v. Shipp, 203 U.S. 563 (1906), 520

United States v. Shreveport Grain & Elevator Co., 287 U.S. 77 (1932), 76, 883

United States v. Simmons, 96 U.S. 360 (1878), 884

United States v. Simms, 1 Cr. 252 (1803), 302

United States v. Sing Tuck, 194 U.S. 161 (1904), 852

United States v. Smith, 5 Wheat. 153 (1820), 278

United States v. Smith, 286 U.S. 6 (1932), 97, 454

United States v. Smith, 331 U.S. 469 (1947), 314

United States v. Socony-Vacuum Oil Co., 310 U.S. 150 (1940), 881

United States v. South-Eastern Underwriters Association, 322 U.S. 533 (1944), 121, 168, 177, 207, 214

United States v. Spector, 343 U.S. 169 (1952), 261, 881

United States v. Sponenbarger, 308 U.S. 256 (1939), 867

United States v. Sprague, 282 U.S. 716 (1931), 713, 915

United States v. Stafoff, 260 U.S. 477 (1923), 1214

United States v. Stinson, 197 U.S. 200 (1905), 610

United States v. Sullivan, 274 U.S. 259 (1927), 1201

United States v. Sullivan, 332 U.S. 689 (1948), 153

United States v. Tarble, 13 Wall. 397 (1872), 631, 728

United States v. Teller, 107 U.S. 64 (1883), 795

United States v. Texas, 143 U.S. 621 (1892), 585, 698

United States v. Texas, 339 U.S. 707 (1950), 585, 699, 700

United States v. The Thekla, 266 U.S. 328 (1924), 610

United States v. Toronto Nav. Co., 338 U.S. 396 (1949), 298, 870

United States v. Trans-Missouri Freight Asso., 166 U.S. 290 (1897), 147

United States v. United Mine Workers, 330 U.S. 258 (1947), 485, 520, 622

United States v. United States Fidelity Co., 309 U.S. 506 (1940), 591

United States v. Unzeuta, 281 U.S. 138 (1930), 306, 307

United States v. Utah, 283 U.S. 64 (1931), 585

United States v. Van Duzee, 140 U.S. 169 (1891), 884

United States v. Vigol, 28 Fed. Cas. No. 16,621 (1795), 640, 642

United States v. Waddell, 112 U.S. 76 (1884), 309, 702, 967

United States v. Wallace & Tiernan Co., 336 U.S. 793 (1949), 831

United States v. Walsh, 331 U.S. 432 (1947), 136, 153

United States v. Welch, 217 U.S. 333 (1910), 870

United States v. Werner, 247 F. 708 (1918), 643

United States v. West Virginia, 295 U.S. 463 (1935), 584, 585

United States v. Wheeler, 254 U.S. 281 (1920), 688, 967, 1175

United States v. White, 322 U.S. 694 (1944), 827, 844

United States v. William, The, 28 Fed. Cas. No. 16,700 (1808), 161

United States v. Williams, 302 U.S. 46 (1937), 285

United States v. Willow River Power Co., 324 U.S. 499 (1945), 128, 869

United States v. Wilson, 7 Pet. 150 (1833), 406, 407, 839

United States v. Wiltberger, 5 Wheat. 76 (1820), 646

United States v. Winans, 198 U.S. 371 (1905), 700

United States v. Wong Kim Ark, 160 U.S. 649 (1898), 964

United States v. Wood, 299 U.S. 123 (1936), 879

United States v. Worrall, 2 Dall. 384 (1790), 309

United States v. Wrightwood Dairy Co., 315 U.S. 110 (1942), 122, 153, 159

United States v. Wurzbach, 280 U.S. 396 (1930), 94, 883

United States v. Yuginovich, 256 U.S. 450 (1921), 110, 1204

United States v. Zucker, 161 U.S. 475 (1896), 878

United States ex rel. Attorney General v. Delaware & Hudson Co., 213 U.S. 366 (1909), 861

United States ex rel. Bilokumsky v. Tod, 263 U.S. 149 (1923), 885

United States ex rel. Brown v. Lane, 232 U.S. 598 (1914), 864

United States ex rel. Burnett v. Teller, 107 U.S. 64 (1883), 857

United States ex rel. Creary v. Weeks, 259 U.S. 336 (1922), 847

United States ex rel. Dunlap v. Black, 128 U.S. 40 (1888), 501

United States ex rel. Goldberg v. Daniels, 231 U.S. 218 (1914), 588

United States ex rel. Greathouse v. Dern, 289 U.S. 352 (1933), 301

United States ex rel. Knauff v. Shaughnessy, 338 U.S. 537 (1950), 852

United States ex rel. McCann v. Adams, 320 U.S. 220 (1943), 885

United States ex rel. Milwaukee Publishing Co. v. Burleson, 255 U.S. 407 (1921), 860, 904

United States ex rel. Randall v. United States Marshal for Eastern Dist. of New York, 143 F. (2d) 830 (1944), 1214

United States ex rel. Riggs v. Johnson County, 6 Wall. 166 (1868), 627

United States ex rel. Tisi v. Tod, 264 U.S. 131 (1924), 78

United States ex rel. Turner v. Fisher, 222 U.S. 204 (1911), 864

United States ex rel. Turner v. Williams, 194 U.S. 279 (1904), 874

United States ex rel. T.V.A. v. Powelson, 319 U.S. 266 (1943), 870

United States ex rel. T.V.A. v. Welch, 327 U.S. 546 (1946), 865, 1064

United States ex rel. Vajtauer v. Comr. of Immigration, 273 U.S. 103 (1927), 853

United States Exp. Co. v. Kountze Bros., 8 Wall. 342 (1869), 311

United States Express Co. v. Minnesota, 223 U.S. 335 (1912), 204

United States Glue Co. v. Oak Creek, 247 U.S. 321 (1918), 208

United States Mortgage Co. v. Matthews, 293 U.S. 232 (1934), 355

United Surety Co. v. American Fruit Product Co., 238 U.S. 140 (1915), 848

University of Illinois v. United States, 289 U.S. 48 (1933), 107, 162

Untermeyer v. Anderson, 276 U.S. 440 (1928), 863

Upshaw v. United States, 335 U.S. 410 (1948), 843

Utah Power & Light Co. v. Pfost, 286 U.S. 165 (1932), 138, 181, 1051, 1148

Utah Power & Light Co. v. United States, 243 U.S. 389 (1917), 702

Utley v. St Petersburg, 292 U.S. 106 (1934), 1059

Uveges v. Pennsylvania, 335 U.S. 437 (1948), 1100, 1106, 1108, 1109

V

Valentine v. Chrestensen, 316 U.S. 52 (1942), 786

Valentine v. Great A. & P. Tea Co., 299 U.S. 32 (1936), 1149

Vallandigham, Ex parte, 28 Fed. Cas. No. 16,816 (1863), 643

Vallandigham, Ex parte, 1 Wall. 243 (1864), 612

Valvoline Oil Co. v. United States, 308 U.S. 141 (1939), 860

Van Brocklin v. Tennessee, 117 U.S. 151 (1886), 699, 703, 732

Vance v. Vance, 108 U.S. 514 (1883), 355

Vancouver S.S. Co. v. Rice, 288 U.S. 445 (1933), 581

Vandenbark v. Owens-Illinois Co., 311 U.S. 538 (1941), 608

Van Dyke v. Geary, 244 U.S. 39 (1917), 1002

Van Home's Lessee v. Dorrance, 2 Dall. 304 (1795), 560

Van Ness v. Bank of United States, 13 Pet. 17 (1839), 302

Van Oster v. Kansas, 272 U.S. 465 (1926), 1032

Veazie Bank v. Fenno, 8 Wall. 533 (1869), 108, 266, 310, 319

Veix v. Sixth Ward Building & Loan Ass'n. of Newark, 310 U.S. 32 (1940), 359

Venner v. Great Northern R. Co., 209 U.S. 24 (1908), 620

Vial v. Penniman, 103 U.S. 714 (1881), 355

Vicksburg v. Tobin, 100 U.S. 430 (1880), 366

Vicksburg v. Vicksburg Waterworks Co., 202 U.S. 453 (1906), 329

Vicksburg & M.R. Co. v. Putnam, 118 U.S. 545 (1886), 895

Vicksburg S. & P.R. Co. v. Dennis, 116 U.S. 665 (1886), 348

Viereck v. United States, 318 U.S. 236 (1943), 881

Virginia, Ex parte, 100 U.S. 339 (1880), 1176

Virginia v. Imperial Sales Co., 293 U.S. 15 (1934), 200

Virginia v. Rives, 100 U.S. 313 (1880), 1142, 1168, 1176

Virginia v. Tennessee, 148 U.S. 503 (1893), 367, 369

Virginia v. West Virginia, 11 Wall. 39 (1871), 369

Virginia v. West Virginia, 206 U.S. 290 (1907), 595

Virginia v. West Virginia, 209 U.S. 514 (1908), 595

Virginia v. West Virginia, 220 U.S. 1 (1911), 593, 595

Virginia v. West Virginia, 222 U.S. 17 (1911), 595

Virginia v. West Virginia, 231 U.S. 89 (1913), 595

Virginia v. West Virginia, 234 U.S. 117 (1914), 595

Virginia v. West Virginia, 238 U.S. 202 (1915), 595

Virginia v. West Virginia, 241 U.S. 531 (1916), 595

Virginia v. West Virginia, 246 U.S. 565 (1918), 356, 370, 595, 593

Virginian R. Co. v. System Federation No. 40, 300 U.S. 515 (1937), 142, 540, 622, 855, 859

Voeller v. Neilston Co., 311 U.S. 531 (1941), 1083

Voight v. Wright, 141 U.S. 62 (1891), 238

Von Hoffman v. Quincy, 4 Wall. 535 (1867), 354, 355, 356

Von Moltke v. Gillies, 332 U.S. 708 (1948), 885

W

Wabash R. Co. v. Adelbert College, 208 U.S. 38 (1908), 627

Wabash R. Co. v. Defiance, 167 U.S. 88 (1897), 352

Wabash R. Co. v. Flannigan, 192 U.S. 29 (1904), 656

Wabash, St. Louis & Pacific R. Co. v. Illinois, 118 U.S. 557 (1886), 134, 220

Wachovia Bank & Trust Co. v. Doughton, 272 U.S. 567 (1926), 1046

Wade v. Hunter, 336 U.S. 684 (1949), 286, 839

Wade v. Mayo, 334 U.S. 672 (1948), 634, 1105, 1108, 1109

Wadley Southern R. Co. v. Georgia, 235 U.S. 651 (1915), 1013

Waggoner v. Flack, 188 U.S. 595 (1903), 355

Wagner v. Covington, 251 U.S. 95 (1919), 183, 184, 191, 239

Wagner v. Leser, 239 U.S. 207 (1915), 1041

Wagoner v. Evans, 170 U.S. 588 (1898), 703

Waite v. Macy, 246 U.S. 606 (1918), 590

Wales v. Stetson, 2 Mass. 143 (1806), 338

Waley v. Johnston, 316 U.S. 101 (1942), 314

Walker v. Johnston, 312 U.S. 275 (1941), 314, 885

Walker v. McLoud, 204 U.S. 302 (1907), 864

Walker v. New Mexico & S.P.R. Co., 165 U.S. 593 (1897), 703, 892, 894

Walker v. Sauvinet, 92 U.S. 90 (1876), 893, 971, 1096

Walker v. Whitehead, 16 Wall. 314 (1873), 332

Wall, Ex parte, 107 U.S. 265 (1883), 528, 847

Wallace v. Adams, 204 U.S. 415 (1907), 534

Wallace v. Hines, 253 U.S. 66 (1920), 202, 203, 1053

Wallace v. United States, 257 U.S. 541 (1922), 404, 460

Wallach v. Van Riswick, 92 U.S. 202 (1876), 645

Walla Walla v. Walla Walla Water Co., 172 U.S. 1 (1898), 329, 349

Walling v. Jacksonville Paper Co. 317 U.S. 564 (1943), 157

Walling v. Michigan, 116 U.S. 446 (1886), 185

Walls v. Midland Carbon Co., 254 U.S. 300 (1920), 1026

Walsh v. Brewster, 255 U.S. 536 (1921), 1199

Walton v. Southern Package Corp., 320 U.S. 540 (1944), 157

Ward v. Love County, 253 U.S. 17 (1920), 1060

Ward v. Maryland, 12 Wall. 418 (1871), 185, 692

Ward v. Race Horse, 163 U.S. 504 (1896), 432, 701

Ward v. Texas, 316 U.S. 547 (1942), 1113

Ward & Gow v. Krinsky, 259 U.S. 503 (1922), 989, 1159

Ware v. Hylton, 3 Dall. 199 (1797), 335, 415, 416, 555

Ware v. Mobile County, 209 U.S. 405 (1908), 189

Waring v. Clarke, 5 How. 441 (1847), 574, 576, 577, 893

Waring v. Mobile, 8 Wall. 110 (1869), 364

Warren-Bradshaw Co. v. Hall, 317 U.S. 88 (1942), 157

Washington v. Dawson & Co., 264 U.S. 219 (1924), 311, 581

Washington v. Superior Court, 289 U.S. 361 (1933), 1078

Washington ex rel. Oregon R. & N. Co. v. Fairchild, 224 U.S. 510 (1912), 1013

Washington ex rel. Seattle Title Trust Co. v. Roberage, 278 U.S. 116 (1928), 1029

Washington Market Co. v. District of Columbia, 172 U.S. 361 (1899), 304

Washington-Southern Navigation Co. v. Baltimore & P.S.B. Co., 263 U.S. 629 (1924), 526

Washington University v. Rouse, 8 Wall. 439 (1869), 351

Waterloo Distilling Corp. v. United States, 282 U.S. 577 (1931), 841

Waters-Pierce Oil Co. v. Texas, 212 U.S. 86 (1909), 1017, 1133

Watkins, Ex parte, 3 Pet. 193 (1830), 313, 314, 904

Watkins, Ex parte, 7 Pet. 568 (1833), 302

Watson v. Buck, 313 U.S. 387 (1941), 564

Watson v. Jones, 13 Wall. 679 (1872), 627

Watson v. Maryland, 218 U.S. 173 (1910), 1024, 1145, 1146, 1155

Watson v. Mercer, 8 Pet. 88 (1834), 327

Watson v. Tarpley, 18 How. 517 (1856), 604

Watts, In re, 190 U.S. 1 (1903), 265

Watts v. Indiana, 338 U.S. 49 (1949), 1120, 1121

Watts v. United States, 1 Wash. Terr. 288 (1870), 435

Waugh v. Mississippi University, 237 U.S. 589 (1915), 985

Wayman v. Southard, 10 Wheat. 1 (1825), 74, 75, 79, 512, 525

Weaver v. Palmer Bros. Co., 270 U.S. 402 (1926), 1031

Webb, Ex parte, 225 U.S. 663 (1912), 699

Webber v. Virginia, 103 U.S. 455 (1881), 185

Weber v. Freed, 239 U.S. 325 (1915), 162

Weber v. State Harbor Comrs., 18 Wall. 57 (1873), 698

Webster v. Reid, 11 How. 437 (1851), 893

Weeks v. United States, 232 U.S. 383 (1914), 828, 831, 905

Weems v. United States, 217 U.S. 349 (1910), 903

Weiss v. Stearn, 265 U.S. 242 (1924), 1195

Weiss v. United States, 308 U.S. 321 (1939), 136

Welch v. Cook, 97 U.S. 541 (1879), 304, 342

Welch v. Henry, 305 U.S. 134 (1938), 1039, 1150

Welch v. Swasey, 214 U.S. 91 (1909), 983, 1027, 1065, 1068, 1154

Welch Co. v. New Hampshire, 306 U.S. 79 (1939), 226, 251, 1155

Weller v. New York, 268 U.S. 319 (1925), 1024

Wells, Ex parte, 18 How. 307 (1856), 407

Wells v. Roper, 246 U.S. 335 (1918), 588, 590

Wells Fargo & Co. v. Ford, 238 U.S. 503 (1915), 658

Welton v. Missouri, 91 U.S. 275 (1876), 184, 218

West Coast Hotel v. Parrish, 300 U.S. 379 (1937), 303, 855, 980, 988, 1146, 1159

Western & A.R. Co. v. Georgia Public Service Commission, 267 U.S. 493 (1925), 1012

Western & A.R. Co. v. Henderson, 279 U.S. 639 (1929), 1094, 1095

Western Distributing Co. v. Public Serv. Com. of Kansas, 285 U.S. 119 (1932), 234

Western Life Indemnity Co. v. Rupp, 235 U.S. 261 (1914), 676

Western Live Stock v. Bureau of Revenue, 303 U.S. 250 (1938), 195, 204, 205, 207

Western Maid, The, 257 U.S. 419 (1922), 586

Western Oil Refining Co. v. Lipscomb, 244 U.S. 346 (1917), 187

Western Paper Makers' Chemical Co. v. United States, 271 U.S. 268 (1926), 850

Western Turf Asso. v. Greenberg, 204 U.S. 359 (1907), 809, 981, 1024

Western Union Teleg. Co. v. Alabama Board of Assessment, 132 U.S. 472 (1889), 204

Western Union Teleg. Co. v. Ann Arbor R. Co., 178 U.S. 239 (1900), 567

Western Union Teleg. Co. v. Brown, 234 U.S. 542 (1914), 232

Western Union Teleg. Co. v. Chiles, 214 U.S. 274 (1909), 305

Western Union Teleg. Co. v. Commercial Milling Co., 218 U.S. 406 (1910), 232, 971, 1156

Western Union Teleg. Co. v. Crovo, 220 U.S. 364 (1911), 232

Western Union Teleg. Co. v. Foster, 247 U.S. 105 (1918), 120, 232

Western Union Teleg. Co. v. Industrial Com'n., 24 F. Supp. 370 (1938), 1085

Western Union Teleg. Co. v. International B. of E. Workers, 2 F (2d) 993 (1924), 953

Western Union Teleg. Co. v. Kansas ex rel. Coleman, 216 U.S. 1 (1910), 196, 1051

Western Union Teleg. Co. v. Lenroot, 323 U.S. 490 (1945), 158

Western Union Teleg. Co. v. Massachusetts, 125 U.S. 530 (1888), 200, 201

Western Union Teleg. Co. v. New Hope, 187 U.S. 419 (1903), 214

Western Union Teleg. Co. v. Pendleton, 122 U.S. 347 (1887), 232

Western Union Teleg. Co. v. Richmond, 224 U.S. 160 (1912), 232, 1009

Western Union Teleg. Co. v. Speight, 254 U.S. 17 (1920), 122, 126

Western Union Teleg. Co. v. Taggart, 163 U.S. 1 (1896), 201

Western Union Teleg. Co. v. Texas, 105 U.S. 460 (1882), 126, 193, 733

Weston v. Charleston, 2 Pet. 449 (1829), 729

West River Bridge Co. v. Dix, 6 How. 507 (1848), 350

West Side Belt R. Co. v. Pittsburgh Constr. Co., 219 U.S. 92 (1911), 685

West v. American Telephone & Telegraph Co., 311 U.S. 223 (1940), 607

West v. Louisiana, 194 U.S. 258 (1904), 1009, 1141

Wetmore v. Karrick, 205 U.S. 141 (1907), 659

Wharton v. Wise, 153 U.S. 155 (1894), 11, 369

Wheaton v. Peters, 8 Pet. 591 (1834), 271, 274, 275

Wheeler v. Jackson, 137 U.S. 245 (1890), 1092

Wheeler v. Sohmer, 233 U.S. 434 (1914), 1045, 1047

Wheeler v. United States, 226 U.S. 478 (1913), 827

Wheeler Lumber Bridge & Supply Co. v. United States, 281 U.S. 572 (1930), 107

Wheeling, P. & C. Transportation Co. v. Wheeling, 99 U.S. 273 (1879), 366

Wheeling Steel Corp. v. Fox, 298 U.S. 193 (1936), 1042, 1050

Wheeling Steel Corp. v. Glander, 337 U.S. 562 (1949), 198, 1143, 1144, 1150

Whelan v. United States, 7 Cr. 112 (1812), 576

White v. Cannon, 6 Wall. 443 (1868), 728

White v. Hart, 13 Wall. 646 (1872), 728

White v. Ragen, 324 U.S. 760 (1945), 1102, 1125, 1126, 1137

White v. Texas, 310 U.S. 530 (1940), 1113

Whitehead v. Shattuck, 138 U.S. 146 (1891), 895

White River Turnpike Co. v. Vermont Cent. R. Co., 21 Vt. 590 (1849), 350

Whitfield v. Ohio, 297 U.S. 431 (1936), 217, 219, 240, 687

Whitfield ex rel. Hadley v. Aetna L. Ins. Co., 205 U.S. 489 (1907), 1023

Whitney v. California, 274 U.S. 357 (1927), 772, 776, 800, 1156

Whitney v. Graves, 299 U.S. 366 (1937), 1054

Whitney v. Robertson, 124 U.S. 190 (1888), 421, 422

Whitney v. State Tax Com., 309 U.S. 530 (1940), 1039

Whitten v. Tomlinson, 160 U.S. 231 (1895), 634

Wichita Railroad & L. Co. v. Public Utilities Commission, 260 U.S. 48 (1922), 75, 1000

Wickard v. Filburn, 317 U.S. 111 (1942), 147, 153, 159, 564, 857

Wiggins Ferry Co. v. East St. Louis, 107 U.S. 365 (1883), 231, 366

Wight v. Davidson, 181 U.S. 371 (1901), 303, 846

Wilcox v. Jackson ex dem. McConnel, 13 Pet. 498 (1839), 477, 703

Wiley v. Sinkler, 179 U.S. 58 (1900), 87, 967

Wilkerson v. Utah, 99 U.S. 130 (1879), 904

Wilkes County v. Coler, 180 U.S. 506 (1901), 331

Willamette Iron Bridge Co. v. Hatch, 125 U.S. 1 (1888), 229, 699

Willard v. Presbury, 14. Wall. 676 (1870), 304

Willcox v. Consolidated Gas Co., 212 U.S. 19 (1909), 1002, 1006, 1008

Willcutts v. Bunn, 282 U.S. 216 (1931), 108

Williams, Ex Parte, 277 U.S. 267 (1928), 631

Williams v. Arkansas, 217 U.S. 79 (1910), 1156

Williams v. Baltimore, 289 U.S. 36 (1933), 982, 1143

Williams v. Bruffy, 96 U.S. 176 (1878), 325, 691

Williams v. Bruffy, 102 U.S. 248 (1880), 555

Williams v. Fears, 179 U.S. 270 (1900), 120, 693, 967, 971

Williams v. Johnson, 239 U.S. 414 (1915), 864

Williams v. Kaiser, 323 U.S. 471 (1945), 1100, 1101, 1102, 1103

Williams v. Mississippi, 170 U.S. 213 (1898), 1164, 1186

Williams v. New York, 337 U.S. 241 (1949), 1128

Williams v. North Carolina, 317 U.S. 287 (1942), 663, 665, 1133

Williams v. North Carolina, 325 U.S. 226 (1945), 663, 665

Williams v. Riley, 280 U.S. 78 (1929), 542

Williams v. Standard Oil Co., 278 U.S. 235 (1929), 996

Williams v. Suffolk Insurance Company, 13 Pet. 415 (1839), 472, 473

Williams v. United States, 1 How. 290 (1843), 477

Williams v. United States, 255 U.S. 336 (1921), 322

Williams v. United States, 289 U.S. 553 (1933), 512, 531, 534, 535

Williams v. United States, 341 U.S. 97 (1951), 883, 1176

Williamson v. Berry, 8 How. 495 (1850), 604, 605

Williamson v. Osenton, 232 U.S. 619 (1914), 601

Williamson v. United States 207 U.S. 425 (1908), 99

Willing v. Chicago Auditorium Association, 277 U.S. 274 (1928), 551

Willson v. Blackbird Creek Marsh Co., 2 Pet. 245 (1829), 217, 229, 230

Wilmette Park District v. Campbell, 338 U.S. 411 (1949), 107, 109

Wilmington & W.R. Co. v. King, 91 U.S. 3 (1875), 356

Wilmington Star Min. Co. v. Fulton, 205 U.S. 60 (1907), 971, 987

Wilmington Transp. Co. v. R.R. Com., 236 U.S. 151 (1915), 231

Wiloil Corp. v. Pennsylvania, 294 U.S. 169 (1935), 189

Wilson, Ex Parte, 114 U.S. 417 (1885), 838

Wilson v. Cook, 327 U.S. 474 (1946), 699, 703, 731

Wilson v. Eureka City, 173 U.S. 32 (1899), 1157

Wilson v. Gaines, 103 U.S. 417 (1881), 347

Wilson v. New, 243 U.S. 332 (1917), 142, 855

Wilson v. North Carolina ex rel. Caldwell, 169 U.S. 586 (1898), 1096

Wilson v. Seligman, 144 U.S. 41 (1892), 1074

Wilson v. Standefer, 184 U.S. 399 (1902), 355

Wilson v. United States, 162 U.S. 613 (1896), 843

Wilson v. United States, 221 U.S. 361 (1911), 827, 844, 884

Winnebago, The, (Iroquois Transp. Co. v. Delaney Forge & Iron Co.) 205 U.S. 354 (1907), 235

Winona & St. P. Land Co. v. Minnesota, 159 U.S. 526 (1895), 1060

Winona & St. P.R. Co. v. Blake, 94 U.S. 180 (1877), 1143

Winters v. New York, 333 U.S. 507 (1948), 779, 1097

Winton v. Amos, 255 U.S. 373 (1921), 864

Wiscart v. Dauchy, 3 Dall. 321 (1796), 522, 560, 612, 614

Wisconsin v. Illinois, 278 U.S. 367 (1929), 128

Wisconsin v. Minnesota Mining Co., 311 U.S. 452 (1940), 1055

Wisconsin v. Pelican Insurance Co., 127 U.S. 265 (1888), 596, 597, 613, 654, 658, 674, 675, 684

Wisconsin v. Penney (J.C.) Co., 311 U.S. 435 (1940), 1054

Wisconsin & Michigan Ry. v. Powers, 191 U.S. 379 (1903), 204, 342, 343

Wisconsin Gas Co. v. United States, 322 U.S. 526 (1944), 1044

Wisconsin, M. & P.R. Co. v. Jacobson, 179 U.S. 287 (1900), 222, 1012

Wisconsin Railroad Com. v. Chicago, B. & Q.R.R. Co., 257 U.S. 563 (1922), 136, 220

Wissner v. Wissner, 338 U.S. 655 (1950), 285

Withers v. Buckley, 20 How. 84 (1858), 699, 751

Withnell v. Ruecking Constr. Co., 249 U.S. 63 (1919), 1059

Wolf v. Colorado, 338 U.S. 25 (1949), 830, 831, 1122, 1123

Wolff Packing Co. v. Industrial Court, 262 U.S. 522 (1923), 992, 996

Wolff Packing Co. v. Industrial Court, 267 U.S. 552 (1925), 986

Wolsey v. Chapman, 101 U.S. 755 (1880), 477

Wong Doo v. United States, 265 U.S. 239 (1924), 315

Wong Yang Sung v. McGrath, 339 U.S. 33 (1950), 850, 852

Wong Wing v. United States, 163 U.S. 228 (1896), 838, 846

Wood & Henderson, In re, 210 U.S. 246 (1908), 893

Wood v. Broom, 287 U.S. 1 (1932), 94, 548

Wood v. Lovett, 313 U.S. 362 (1941), 332, 333

Woodruff v. Parham, 8 Wall. 123 (1869), 182, 183, 239, 363

Woodruff v. Trapnall, 10 How. 190 (1851), 326

Woods v. Miller, 333 U.S. 138 (1948), 293, 475, 859

Woods v. Stone, 333 U.S. 472 (1948), 856

Woods & Sons v. Carl, 203 U.S. 358 (1906), 276

Woodson v. Deutsche G. & S.S.V. Roessler, 292 U.S. 449 (1934), 865

Worcester v. Georgia, 6 Pet. 515 (1832), 431, 625

Worcester County Trust Co. v. Riley, 302 U.S. 292 (1937), 934

Worthen Co. v. Kavanaugh, 295 U.S. 56 (1935), 361

Worthen Co. v. Thomas, 292 U.S. 426 (1934), 361

Wright v. Davidson, 181 U.S. 371 (1901), 848

Wright v. Georgia R. & Bkg. Co., 216 U.S. 420 (1910), 347

Wright v. Mountain Trust Co., 300 U.S. 440 (1937), 263, 858

Wright v. Nagle, 101 U.S. 791 (1880), 330

Wright v. Union Central Insurance Co., 304 U.S. 502 (1938), 263

Wright v. United States, 302 U.S. 583 (1938), 103

Wuchter v. Pizzutti, 276 U.S. 13 (1928), 661, 1074, 1085, 1088

Wyandotte Gas Co. v. Kansas, 231 U.S. 622 (1914), 349

Y

Yakus v. United States, 321 U.S. 414 (1944), 76, 289, 512, 525, 532, 620, 624, 893

Yamashita, In re, 327 U.S. 1 (1946), 317, 846, 851

Yamataya v. Fisher, 189 U.S. 86 (1903), 852

Yarbrough, Ex parte, 110 U.S. 651 (1884), 87, 94, 309, 386, 967, 1172, 1183, 1208

Yarbrough v. Yarbrough, 290 U.S. 202 (1933), 671

Yates v. Milwaukee, 10 Wall. 497 (1870), 604

Yazoo & M.V.R. Co. v. Greenwood Grocery Co., 227 U.S. 1 (1913), 247

Yazoo & M.V.R. Co. v. Jackson Vinegar Co., 226 U.S. 217 (1912), 1015, 1092

Yeaton v. United States, 5 Cr. 281 (1809), 1214

Yee Hem v. United States, 268 U.S. 178 (1925), 849

Yeiser v. Dysart, 267 U.S. 540 (1925), 990

Yerger, Ex parte, 8 Wall. 85 (1869), 523, 612, 619

Yick Wo v. Hopkins, 118 U.S. 356 (1886), 981, 1142, 1143, 1145, 1157, 1158

York v. Texas, 137 U.S. 15 (1890), 1090

York Mfg. Co. v. Colley, 247 U.S. 21 (1918), 121

Yost v. Dallas County, 236 U.S. 50 (1915), 357

Young, Ex parte, 209 U.S. 123 (1908), 524, 628, 629, 630, 931, 933, 934

Young v. Masci, 289 U.S. 253 (1933), 1033

Young v. United States, 97 U.S. 39 (1878), 640

Young Co. v. McNeal-Edwards Co., 283 U.S. 398 (1931), 1090

Youngstown Co. v. Sawyer, 343 U.S. 579 (1952), 380, 489

Yu Cong Eng v. Trinidad, 271 U.S. 500 (1926), 855

Z

Zabriskie v. Hackensack & N.Y.R. Co., 18 N.J. Eq. 178 (1867), 344

Zahn v. Board of Public Works, 274 U.S. 325 (1927), 1028

Zakonaite v. Wolf, 226 U.S. 272 (1912), 853, 878

Zane v. Hamilton County, 189 U.S. 370 (1903), 352

Zap v. United States, 328 U.S. 624 (1946), 831

Ziffrin, Inc. v. Reeves, 308 U.S. 132 (1939), 241, 1232

Zorach v. Clauson, 303 N.Y. 161, 100 N.E. 2d 463 (1951), 762

Zorach v. Clauson, 343 U.S. 306 (1952), 763

Zucht v. King, 260 U.S. 174 (1922), 984



INDEX

Readers Should Also Consult the Table of Contents Preceding Each Article and Amendment of the Constitution

A

Abandoned Property, unclaimed funds of resident insurers, escheat from foreign company, 1034

Administration of Estates, State powers as to, 1034

Administrative Agencies: Created by President, 393-394, 396 Discretion to discriminate, when a denial of equal protection, 1157 Judicial review of, when a due process requisite, 850-853 Jurisdictional facts, finality of determination by, 622-623 State, procedural due process, notice and hearing, etc., 1084-1088, 1139

Administrative Regulations (see also Delegation of Power; Executive Power; President: Powers): Violations of, how punished as crimes, 82

Admiralty (see also Courts (Federal); Navigable Waters; States; States: Courts): Congress, powers as to, 311, 573-574, 576-583 Public merchant vessels, immune from suit, 474 State wrongful death statutes, application to maritime torts, 574-575

Advertisements. See Motor Vehicles; Trade-Marks.

Advisory Opinions. See Courts (Federal).

Agriculture. See Commerce; Commodity and Security Exchanges; Fruit; Milk; Raisins; Warehouses; Wheat.

Aircraft. See Airplanes.

Air Force. See Land, Air, and Naval Forces.

Airplanes: Federal regulation, 138-139 State taxation of, 210-211

Alcoholic Beverages. See Intoxicating Liquors.

Aliens (see also Courts (Federal); Enemies; Japanese): Deportation, exclusion, proceedings, due process in, 851-853 Discrimination against by States, cities, when a denial of equal protection, 1157-1158 Due process of law, protected by, 846 Entry, exclusion, powers of Congress as to, 259-261 Fifth Amendment, protected by, limits, 439 Fishing licenses, State refusal to issue to, validity, 417 Land ownership by, State power to restrict, 416-417, 968, 1157-1158 Property of, condemnation, 865 Release from State custody by habeas corpus from federal court, 632 State curbs on entry, validity, 215-216, 241

Alliances, States not to enter into, 325

Ambassadors, Public Ministers, Consuls (see also Courts (Federal); States: Courts): Defined, appointment, salary, etc., 445-447

Amendments to Constitution. See Constitution of the United States.

Amnesty. See Pardons; President: Powers.

Antitrust Laws. See Restraint of Trade.

Apportionment of Representatives. See House of Representatives.

Appropriations (see also Public Funds of United States): Power of Congress to make, 323-324 Required for withdrawals from Treasury, payment of claims, 323 for Support of armies, two year limit, 279, 283-284

Army. See Land, Air, and Naval Forces.

Arsenals, purchased with State consent, federal jurisdiction over, 300, 306-307

Atomic Energy, 292

Attachment and Garnishment, railway cars in interstate commerce, under State law, 235

Attorneys (see also Courts (Federal)): Defendant's right to, in federal criminal cases, 884-885 Defendant's right to, in State criminal trials; fair trial doctrine, 1098-1109 Practice in federal courts, powers of Congress as to, etc., 527-528

B

Bail: Denial of, by States, validity, 1133 Excessive, not to be required, 903-904

Bankruptcy (see also Due Process of Law): Legislation, limitations imposed by due process clause, 857-858 Persons covered by, 262-263 Powers of Congress as to; limitations, 263-264 Scope of relief to debtors, 262-263 State insolvency laws, when operative, validity, 264-265 States as creditors, filing of claims, 264-265

Banks (see also National Banks; Taxation: States): Federal tax on State bank notes, municipal notes, 265, 309-310 in Interstate business, State regulation, 234-235 State owned, suable, 930 State regulation of, 1020, 1082 Unclaimed funds in, escheat to State, due process limitations, 1082

Bearing Arms: as Condition of naturalization, 256-257 Constitutional right as to, 813

Bill of Rights: Application to States, 750-752, 757, 760-764, 766-768, 771-773, 775-792, 808-810, 830, 904, 985, 1100-1101, 1110-1113, 1115-1118, 1121-1124, 1133 Formulation, adoption, 749-750 Intended scope, 770

Bills of Attainder, passage prohibited, 315-316, 326-327

Bills of Credit, States not to issue, 326

"Blue Ribbon" Juries. See Juries.

Blue Sky Laws, 1019

Borrowing Power, Federal, relation to coinage power, 117-118, 266-267

Boundaries of States, suits as to, 591-592

Bread. See Food; Weights and Measures.

Bridges across navigable streams, State power as to, 230-231

Building and Loan Association, conversion into federal, without State consent, void, 920-921

Building sites purchased with State consent, Federal jurisdiction over, 300, 305-307

Business, Trades, and Professions, Regulation by States, Municipalities, 1017-1024, 1155

Businesses Affected with Public Interest, State regulation of, 995-997

C

Carriers (see also Airplanes; Attachment and Garnishment; Public Utilities; Restraint of Trade; Taxation: State; Vessels): Bills of lading, Federal regulation as to, 143-144 Motor, Federal regulation of, 138, 139 Motor, State regulation of, 211-213, 226-228, 250, 1032-1033, 1153, 1155 Pipelines, oil and gas, Federal regulation of, 137-138 Pipelines, power of States to compel service by, 1025 Railroads, conflict of State, Federal regulations as to, 246-247, 251 Railroads, Federal regulation of labor, rates, safety, etc., due process limitations, 132-137, 139-143, 861-862 Railroads, grade crossing elimination, compellable services, etc., rates, safety; regulatory powers of States as to, 134-137, 220-225, 998-1008, 1010-1016, 1156 Transportation agencies, State control of, scope, 228

Censorship. See Freedom of Religion, Speech, Press, Assembly; Motion Pictures; Postal Service; War.

Census (See also Taxation (Federal)): Basis of apportionment of seats in House of Representatives, 89-90 Decennially taken; extended scope, 89-90

Chain Stores, taxation of, validity, 1055, 1147-1148

Child Labor: Federal laws regulating, validity, 152-158 State laws regulating, 987

Chinese (see also Aliens): Assigned to negro schools, validity, 1161

Cigarettes, State regulation of sale, 240

Citizens (State), Entitled to Privileges of Citizens in other States. See Comity Clause.

Citizenship (see also Comity Clause; Corporations; Courts (Federal); President: Powers; Privileges and Immunities of U.S. and State Citizens): Defined; how acquired, exceptions, 254-256, 312, 699, 963-965 How lost; expatriation, etc., 256-259 of Inhabitants of territories, 254-255, 963-964 Jus sanguinis, as basis of, 254-255 Rights of naturalized persons, 257-258 Who are citizens, 254-255, 312, 963-965

Civil Rights, infraction by individuals, Congress cannot punish, 1175-1176

Claims against United States (see also Public Debt of the United States): Congress, powers as to, 324 for Emancipation of slaves, void, 1174

Claims of United States, powers of Congress as to, 311

Clear and Present Danger. See Freedom of Religion, Speech, Press, Assembly.

Coal: Federal regulation as to, 153-154 Prohibition of mining, under city streets, etc., 1026

Coins and Coinage. See Counterfeiting; Money.

Comity Clause (See also Taxation: State): Corporations not eligible to benefits of, 688-689 Privileges and immunities of State citizens, scope, 689-693 Sources, purposes of, how implemented, 686-688 State citizenship, scope of, 688 State discrimination as to nonresidents, limits, 691-693

Commerce (see also Carriers; Child Labor; Coal; Foreign Commerce; Hydroelectric Power; Interstate Commerce Commission; Navigation; Original Package Doctrine; Police Power; Radio; Taxation; Wheat): Commerce clause of Constitution as source of National power, 118-173, 214-215, 217-220, 246-253 Commerce clause of Constitution, purpose, meaning of terms, 118-126 Concurrent Federal-State legislation as to, 246-252 Foreign, powers of Congress as to interstate and, compared, 123-125, 162-163, 165-167 Grain futures, Federal regulation of, 149-150 with Indian tribes, congressional power as to, 252-253 Instruments of, powers of Congress as to, 125-126, 139 Prohibition, restraint of, powers of Congress as to, 144-150 Regulations, Federal, favoring certain ports, 322-323 Reserved powers of States as limitation on Federal powers as to, 121-122, 917-921 State power to regulate interstate, Federal supremacy, 177-214, 224-225, 249-252, 968, 1027 Stockyards, Federal supervision of, 149

Commission Merchants, State regulation of, 235

Commodity and Security Exchanges, State regulation of, 250, 1019

Common Law (see also Juries): No Federal crimes under, 877

Communication, instrumentalities of, Federal regulation, 138-139

Communists, prosecution of, in relation to freedom of speech and press, 795-802

Compacts between States. See States: Agreement with other States.

Confederations, States not to enter into, 325

Confessions (see also Self-Incrimination): Forced, in State criminal trials, effect, 1111-1121

Confrontation: Right of, in Federal criminal trials, 884 Right of, presence of accused, in State criminal trials, 1126-1130

Congress (see also Contempt; Elections; House of Representatives; Impeachment; Investigations; Senate): Internal Organization; Legislative Process: Bills, how enacted into law, 101-103 Concurrent resolutions, uses, 104 Journal of proceedings, contents, evidence, etc., 95, 98 Representatives, choice of Speaker, officers, 90 Resolutions, etc., how made effective, status, 104-105 Revenue bills, origination, amendment, 101-102 Rules of procedure, determination, 95-97 Yea and Nay votes, entry into journal, 95, 98, 102 Judicial direction, immunity from, 500 Members of Senate or House: Attendance, compulsion of, 95 Beginning of term, 1225 Compensation for services before departments, restriction, 97-98 Compensation, how fixed; when begins, 99 Disorderly behavior, punishment, 95 Election of, qualifications, each House to judge, 95-96 Expulsion, 95, 97-98 Freedom from arrest, libel suits, limits, 99-100 not Impeachable, 500 Incompatible offices, 100-101, 383 Presidential electors, ineligible as, 383 Qualifications, when fulfilled, enlargement of, 87-89, 91 as Treaty negotiators, eligibility, 449 Powers in Relation to Executive: Conduct of foreign relations, cooperation with President in, 467-471 Executive officers, control of conduct of, 478-480 Sessions: Adjournment by one House, restrictions, 95 Frequency; beginning of, 1225 Quorum required for, exceptions, 95-96

Conservation of Natural Resources, powers of States, 242-246, 1025-1027

Constitution of the United States: Amendment of, process, limits of power, scope for judicial review, 711-715 Amendments, dates of ratification of, 37-54 Amendments, resolutions proposing, not submitted to President, 105 Doctrines of interpretation of, 71-81 Preamble to, 19, 59-60, 166 Ratification of, effective date, etc., 743 Ratification, historical note on, 9-15

Consuls. See Ambassadors.

Containers (see also Fraud; Original Package Doctrine): Regulation by States, 1018

Contempt (see also Courts (Federal); Courts (State)): of Congress, punishment, 85-86 Criminal, civil, distinguished, 521 of State court, summary punishment, 1129-1130

Contracts, impairment by State prohibited, 329-362

Convict-Made Goods, State regulation of sale of, 240

Coolie Labor System. See Involuntary Servitude.

Copyright: Nature, scope of right secured, 274-276 Powers of Congress as to, 271, 275-276 Royalties from, State taxation of, 734 State powers as to, 276

Corporations (see also Comity Clause; Courts (Federal); Taxation): Charters, termination by States, 1016 Charters, when contracts not to be impaired, 336-339, 343-352 Dissolved by State, ineligible for bankruptcy, 263 Due process of law, protected by, 981, 1016 Equal protection of the laws, entitled to, exceptions, 1142-1144, 1146-1147, 1149-1150, 1152 Federal, liability for wrongful acts, 586-587 Federal, powers of Congress as to, 267, 309-310 Federal, suability of, 590-591 Federal, taxation by States, etc., 732-734 Foreign, appointment of agent for service of process, 1074, 1077-1080 Foreign, equal protection clause as limit on taxation of, 1149-1150 Foreign, right to sue in Federal courts, 638 Foreign, State control over admission, licensing, operation, 231-232, 234, 249, 1009, 1016, 1021-1022 Foreign, suability, due process limitations, 1075-1080 Freedom of speech and assembly, not claimable by, 809 Privileges and immunities of United States, State, citizens, not eligible to, 965 Production of books and papers in State investigations, 1122 Publications supporting candidates, restraints on, 793 Self-incrimination, not protected against, 826, 843 Stockholders' derivative actions, security for costs, 1089-1090

Counsel. See Attorneys.

Counterfeiting: of Foreign money, power to punish, 278 Punishment, powers of Congress, States, 265-266, 278

Court of Claims (see also Claims against United States; Courts (Federal)): Judicial review of decisions, status, 535-536 Jurisdiction, expansion as to adjudicated claims, 311

Courts (Federal) (see also Boundaries of States; Corporations; Habeas Corpus; Indians; Juries; Labor; Political Questions; Prizes of War; Public Officers of the United States; States: Courts; States: Officers; States: Powers; States: Suits by and against; Supreme Court of the United States): Admiralty and maritime jurisdiction; scope, types of cases, procedure in, etc., 278-279, 572-583 Advisory opinions not rendered by, 549-550 Ancillary, inherent powers, 511-512, 515-528 Attorneys, admission, disbarment by, 527-528 Cases and controversies before, defined, attributes of, 538-553, 561, 585 Cases arising under Constitution, Laws, Treaties, 553-570 Citizenship for jurisdictional purposes, 597, 599-603 Congress, powers as to organization, jurisdiction of, 310, 525, 528-537, 551, 574-580, 582-586, 591, 600, 603, 606-608, 611-624, 630-632, 635-636 Consular courts, 533 Consuls, etc., suable in, 571-572 Contempts, power to punish, regulation by Congress, 511, 515-521 Corporations, citizenship for jurisdictional purposes, status to sue in, 568, 597, 601-603, 638 Declaratory judgments, power to issue, validity, etc., 513-514, 551-553 District of Columbia residents, citizenship for jurisdictional purposes, 599-600 in District of Columbia, status, powers, regulations by Congress, 304-305, 522, 536-537 Full faith and credit clause in, 684 Immunity from suit of United States, States, foreign states, waiver, etc., 585-591, 609 Indian tribes, immunity from suit, removal of cases, 591 Indian tribes, not foreign state for jurisdictional purposes, 431, 610 Inferior, administrative matters, jurisdiction over, 623-624 Inferior, creation, abolition, etc., by Congress, 277, 528-530 Judges and juries in, functions distinguished, directed verdicts, 895-897 Judicial review by, origin, scope, limits, etc., 554-566, 799 Jurisdiction concurrent with Supreme Court, scope, 613-614 Jurisdiction, scope, 525, 538-635, 638 Legislative, creation, etc., by Congress, 310, 533-537 Nonjudicial functions, powers of Congress to vest in, 533-535, 537 Power to render and enforce judgments, 595 Presidential use of, to enforce laws, 484-486 Referees, masters, special aids, appointment by, 527 Rule-making power, derivation, limits, process, 74, 525-526 of Specialized jurisdiction, organization, powers, etc., 531-533, 620 State courts, controversies, concurrent jurisdiction, with, comity, 624-635 State courts, removal of cases to, from, 310, 567-569 States, interest requisite for suits in, 114, 543, 594 Status to sue in, 114, 541-543, 594 Suits against States by citizens of other States, etc., 929-930 Suits between citizens of different States, law applicable to, interpretation (diversity of citizenship), 302, 332, 599-608 Suits between State, or its citizens, and foreign states, citizens, etc., 609-611 Suits between States, 591-595 Suits by States against citizens of another State, suits by, as parens patriae, 596-599 Suits by States to enforce their penal laws, 597 Suits of citizens under land grants of different States, 608-609 Suits of United States as party plaintiff or defendant, suits of, against States, 584-591 Territorial, how created, jurisdiction, etc., 703 Territorial, transferral of cases from, when, 699 Writs, congressional power as to issue by, 312-313, 522-525, 621-622

Courts Martial. See Land, Air and Naval Forces.

Courts (State): Errors of, not effecting denial of due process, 1140-1141 Impartiality essential to due process; effect of mob violence, 1131, 1138-1139

Crimes and Offenses (see also Criminal Prosecutions; Elections; Felonies; High Seas; Taxation: Federal): Definition; powers of Congress as to, 277-279, 308-309 Federal, petty, serious, defined, 877-878, 881-883 under National Prohibition Act, effect of repeal, 1214 Penalties, gradation for different crimes, different criminals, validity, 1160-1161 Vagueness of statutes defining, effect, 881-883, 984, 1097

Criminal Prosecutions (see also Attorneys; Confrontation; Crimes and Offenses; Double Jeopardy; Due Process of Law; Ex Post Facto Laws; Grand Juries; Habeas Corpus; Juries; Public Officers of United States; Territories; Treaties): Federal, place of trial, 880-881 Federal, rights of accused, scope, 877-885

Cruel and Unusual Punishment, not to be inflicted, what constitutes, 903-905, 1133-1135

D

Dams, across navigable streams, State powers as to, 229-230

Debts due the United States, collection, 117

Debts of the United States: Abrogation of gold clause in United States bonds, validity, 117 Contraction, payment, 117

Declaratory Judgments. See Courts (Federal).

Delegation of Power: Judicial, to administrative agencies, 521 Legislative, by Congress, 71, 73-81, 392, 442 to President, in conduct of foreign relations, 80, 380 Rule-making, to courts, 74, 525-526 by State legislatures, to rate-making commissions, 77 in War, 289-291, 392

Descent. See Succession to Property.

Direct Tax. See Taxation: Federal.

Discrimination. See Aliens; Chinese; Comity Clause; Equal Protection of the Laws; Involuntary Servitude; Negroes; Restraint of Trade.

District of Columbia (see also Courts (Federal)): Cession by States, effect, 301-302 Courts of, powers, status, 304-305 Diversity of citizenship clause, applicable to, 302 Interstate commerce, taxation of, by, 304 Jury trial, residents entitled to, 303, 892 as a Municipal corporation, suability, powers, 300-301, 304 Police power of, 303 Retrocession of Alexandria County to Virginia, 301 as Seat of government, powers of Congress as to, 300-305 as a "State" for certain purposes, 302 State laws applicable to, 302 Taxation in, 303-304

Diversity of Citizenship. See Courts (Federal).

Divorce. See Due Process of Law; Full Faith and Credit.

Docks and Dock Yards. See Wharves and Docks.

Dogs, protection conditioned on owner's payment of tax, 1035

Domestic Violence, Federal protection of States against, 704-705

Double Jeopardy (see also Due Process of Law): Guaranty against, not applicable to military forces, 286 What constitutes; protection against, limits, 837-841, 1135-1137

Drugs (see also Pharmacies): State, etc., laws regulating sale of, 1030

Dual Federalism (see also States: Powers), 106, 915-919

Due Process of Law (Fifth Amendment) (see also Administrative Agencies; Aliens; Bankruptcy; Carriers; Corporations; Land, Air, and Naval Forces; Police Power; Public Utilities): in Administrative proceedings, essentials of, 849-853 in Criminal proceedings, essentials of, 847, 881-885 Discriminatory legislation, relation to, 853-854 Indictment by grand Jury, precision required by, 838, 883-884 as to Infamous crimes requiring grand jury indictment, 837-838 Meaning, source, evolution of, 751, 844-846, 854-855 Procedural protection of, essentials, 846-853 Retroactive legislation, deprivation of property, as affected by, 855-858 Self-incrimination, protection against, 825-827, 830, 837, 841-844 Substantive, essentials of, 853-864

Due Process of Law (Fourteenth Amendment) (see also Full Faith and Credit; Motor Vehicles): in Administrative, legislative proceedings; notice and hearing, etc., 1084-1088, 1139 Appeal, new trial, etc., not required by, 1139 in Civil proceedings, jurisdiction required, perfected by service of process, appearance, etc., 1070-1089, 1096 Comparison with clause in Fifth Amendment, 971-972 in Criminal proceedings, 1096-1139 in Divorce actions; jurisdiction required, 662-671 Enforcement of, by Congress, limits, 1175-1177 Historical development, 971-980 Judgments without jurisdiction, process, etc., as denial of, 658-661, 670-673 Judicial procedure, as limitation on State regulation of, 1089-1096 in Judicial proceedings, notice and hearing, etc., 1087-1088, 1139 "Liberty", protected by, 983-997, 1017, 1019-1020, 1022 "Persons", protected by, 981-982 Retroactive repeal of certain rights, when a denial of, 1035, 1039 Scope of protection, 981-1139

E

Earmarked Funds. See General Welfare; Spending for the General Welfare.

Education. See Negroes; Schools and Colleges.

Elections (see also House of Representatives; Negroes; President; Election; Public Officers of the United States; Senate): Congressional, use of State officers, etc., powers of Congress as to, 87, 92-94, 738-739 Crimes in relation to, 92 Declaration of intention as prerequisite to voting, validity, 1165 Grandfather clauses, void, 1184 Inequalities in voting power from unfair apportionment and nominating procedures, 92-94, 1165, 1207-1208 Literacy requirements for voting, 1184-1186 of Members of Congress, each House to be judge of, 95-96 Municipal, Federal regulations pertaining to, 92-93 Primary, for nomination of Congressmen, Federal regulations as to, 94 Primary, status of political parties in, 1185 Qualifications of voters; voting rights, Federal protection of, etc., 87, 92-94, 386, 1170-1172, 1183-1186, 1207-1208, 1219-1220 Time-off-for-voting laws, validity, 988

Electricity (see also Public Utilities): Interstate distribution of, Federal, State regulation, 137, 223

Embargoes. See Conservation; Foreign Commerce.

Eminent Domain (see also Aliens; Navigable Waters): Federal, just compensation defined, enforced; right to interest, etc., 866-867, 869-872 Federal, of State lands, 920 Federal power of, scope, 837, 864-872, 920 Federal, public use defined, determined, 865-866 Federal, what constitutes a "taking", 867-869 President, powers of, in war time, 403 State, power of, inalienable, limited by due process clause, 349-350, 1062-1070 State, "taking", "for public use", just compensation, uncompensated takings, consequential damages, defined, 1003-1068 War damage, liability of United States, 298

Emoluments, acceptance from foreign states by public officers, restricted, 324

Enemies: Alien, confiscation of property, 865 Alien, deportation after end of hostilities, 474-475 Alien, not protected by due process of law, 846 Alien, property, rights, status; effect of war on, 80, 294-298, 402, 846, 865

Equal Protection of the Laws (see also Corporation; Elections; Negroes; State: Taxation): Federal enforcement of guaranty; limits, 807-808, 919, 1175-1177 Scope of protection, 1141-1170 State action denying, what constitutes, 1141-1142

Escheat. See Banks; Insurance.

Estate, Gift, and Inheritance Taxes. See Taxation.

Evidence and Presumptions, burden of proof, prima facie evidence, etc., due process limitations on State regulations as to, 1093-1096

Excises. See Taxation.

Executive Agreements (see also President: Powers): Distinguished from Treaties, 433, 442, 444-445 Examples of, authorized, approved by Congress, 419, 433, 441-443, 445 Supreme, over conflicting State laws, 1201 Types of, 419, 433-445 Validity, binding effect of, 433-444

Exports. See Commerce; Foreign Commerce; Taxation.

Ex Post Facto Laws: Application to war criminals, 402-403 Defined, 316-317 Passage by States, scope of prohibition, 327-329 Test oaths for office holding, 736

Extradition (see also Habeas Corpus): Congress, powers as to, 693-694 Duty of State to surrender fugitives, 693-694, 738 Felons fleeing District of Columbia, unnecessary, 303 to Foreign nations, by President, 464 to Foreign nations, by States, limitation, 325 Fugitive from justice defined, 694-695 Removal procedure, rights of fugitive, 695-696

F

Fair Trial (see also Attorneys), 1098-1109, 1111-1113, 1129-1133, 1138-1139

Federal-State Relations, 736-739

Federal Supremacy. See National Supremacy.

Felonies (see also Crimes and Offenses): Committed on high seas, power of Congress as to, 277-279

Ferries (see also Carriers): on Navigable streams, State powers over, 231

Firearms. See Bearing Arms.

Fish, conservation of, powers of States, 217, 245, 690, 1027

Flag, reproduction on salable articles prohibited, 1154

Flag Salute Laws. See Freedom of Religion, Speech, Press, Assembly.

Flood Control, Federal power as to, 132

Food, State regulations as to manufacture, sale, purity, labelling, weights, etc., 248, 250, 1030, 1154

Foreign Commerce (see also Commerce; Game): Prohibition of, by Congress, 160-163 State police and taxing powers, relation to, 177-178, 215-217

Foreign Corporations. See Corporations.

Foreign Relations. See Executive Agreements; President: Powers; Recognition; Treaties.

Forts, Federal jurisdiction over, 300, 305-307

Franchise Taxes. See Taxation.

Fraud, in sales, prevention by States, etc., 1018-1019

Freedom of Assembly. See Freedom of Religion, Speech, Press, Assembly.

Freedom of Press. See Freedom of Religion, Speech, Press, Assembly.

Freedom of Religion, Speech, Press, Assembly (see also Communists; Corporations; Labor; Land, Air and Naval Forces; Lobbying; Postal Service; Public Officers of the United States; Radio; States: Officers; Supreme Court of the United States; War): of Assembly and petition; history, restraints on, 805-810 Clear and present danger rule, 772-784, 787-792, 794-801 Guaranty of, absorption into Fourteenth Amendment, 757 of Press, contempt of court decrees as restraint on, 517, 783-784 of Press, group libel laws as restraint on, 802-804 of Press, motion picture censorship, validity, 787-788 of Religion, compulsory public school attendance, effect on, 765 of Religion, liability to military service as condition prerequisite to certain privileges, effect on, 768 of Religion, "no preference" doctrine, 758-759 of Religion, public bus transportation for parochial schools, effect on, 759, 764 of Religion, "released time" for religious instruction, effect on, 760-763 of Religion, rights of Mormons, 759 of Religion, scope, restraints on, 563-564, 764-769 of Religion, "wall of separation" doctrine, 759-763 Religious property, tax exemption, validity, 764 Religious schools, free textbooks for, effect on, 764 of Speech and press, censorship, 786-788 of Speech and press, in parks and streets, 784-786, 791 of Speech and press, restraint by taxation, labor regulations, etc., 792-793 of Speech and press, scope, 769-805 of Speech, curbs on sound trucks, street car radios, effect on, 767, 785

Freedom of Speech. See Freedom of Religion, Speech, Press, Assembly.

Fruit: Export of, restriction by States, 243-244, 1027 Immature citrus fruit, exclusion by States from interstate commerce, 1027 Protection of orchards by State by destruction of private property, 1026-1027

Fugitive Slave Clause, 696

Fugitives from Justice. See Extradition.

Full Faith and Credit Clause (see also Courts (Federal); Supreme Court of the United States): Adoption decrees, effect on inheritance in forum State, 673 Common law, statutory, constitutional rights, scope of recognition by States, 675-683 Congress, power to effectuate, 651-652, 657, 683-685 Decrees awarding alimony, custody of children, 670-671 Divorce decrees, domicile as jurisdictional prerequisite to; effect on alimony, custody of children, property, 662-670 Garnishment decrees, 673-674 Judgments, effect in forum State, limits, 653-674, 685 Judgments, fraud as defense to enforcement of, 674 Judgments, jurisdiction prerequisite to enforcement, 657-670, 682-683 Penal judgments, limits on enforcement, 674-675 Probate decrees, 672-673 Purpose of clause, 652 Suits against corporations, by stockholders, creditors, policy holders, law applied by forum, 677-681 Tort and contract actions, law applied by forum, 677, 681-682 Workmen's compensation acts, application in forum, 681-682

G

Gambling: Building used for, lien on, for money lost, 1031 Lotteries, etc., State prohibition of, 1031

Game, conservation, restriction on export of, by States, 217, 242-243, 690, 1027

Garbage, municipal regulations as to disposal of, 1030

Gas (see also Carriers; Public Utilities; Taxation: States): Conservation, restriction of export of, by States, 243, 1025-1026 Damages from drilling for, requiring bond to cover, 1026

Gasoline. See Police Power; Prices, Charges, Rates; Taxation; Zoning.

General Welfare, powers of Congress as to; State reserved powers as limitation on, 112-117, 917-919

Gift Taxes. See Taxation.

Gold. See Money; Public Debt of the United States.

Governors. See States: Governors.

Grain. See Agriculture; Commerce; Commodity and Security Exchange; Conservation; Warehouses.

Grand Jury (see also Due Process of Law): Abolition by States, 837, 1098

Grants-in-Aid, 113, 116

Group Libel, 802-804

H

Habeas Corpus (see also Prisoners): Errors at trial, issuance to correct, 312-313 in Extradition proceedings, 695 Issuance by Federal courts, 312-314 Issuance by Federal or State court to release prisoner in custody of other jurisdiction, 624, 626, 631-633 Military tribunal, to review proceedings of, 286 Review of conviction, use by prisoners to obtain, 1109, 1124-1126 not a Substitute for appeal, 314 Suspension, when valid, 315, 399-401

Habitual Offenders, successively heavier penalties on, validity, 1133, 1135, 1137, 1160

Health (see also Drugs; Food; Garbage; Milk; Sewers; Water): Power of States, etc., to safeguard, 1029-1031

High Seas: Offenses committed on, defined, 277-279 Power of States over citizens on, 325

Holding Companies. See Public Utilities.

Hot Pursuit, agreements with Mexico for crossing of boundary by troops, 434

House of Representatives (see also Congress; Elections): Apportionment, representation in, reduced for illegal voting restrictions, etc., 1170-1172 Composition, 89-90 Election to fill vacancies in, 90 Election to, State regulations as to, 93-94 Impeachment, powers as to, 90 Revenue bills originate in, 101-102

Hydroelectric Power, scope of Federal, State powers as to, 130-132

I

Immigration. See Aliens.

Impairment of Obligation of Contracts, 329-362

Impeachment (see also House of Representatives; President; Senate): Chief Justice; when presiding officer at trial, 91 Judgment on conviction, limitations on penalties, 92 Officers subject to; grounds for, 501

Implied Powers of Congress, 72-73

Imports. See Commerce; Foreign Commerce; Inspection Laws; Taxation.

Income Tax. See Taxation.

Indians (see also Courts (Federal)): Citizenship of, 254 Commerce with, congressional power as to, 252-253 Crimes on reservations, State jurisdiction as to, 698 Fishing rights of, under treaty, application of State game laws to, 700-701 Liquor, prohibition on lands used by, 253, 698, 702 "Not taxed"; included in apportioning seats in House of Representatives, 1171-1172 Regulations governing, due process limitations, 864 State taxes on lessees of lands of, 735 Treaties with, status, abrogation, etc., 431-432 Vested property rights of, protected by Fifth Amendment, 432

Indictment. See Due Process of Law; Grand Juries.

Industrial Relations. See Labor; Steel Seizure Case.

Infamous Crimes. See Due process of Law.

Inherent Powers of National Government, 279-280, 380

Inheritance Taxes. See Taxation.

Insolvency. See Bankruptcy.

Inspection Laws, State, power to impose, application to imports, exports, 235-238, 248, 250, 364-365

Insurance (see also Abandoned Property; Corporations; Taxation: State): Agents acting as undertakers, sharing commissions, State regulations as to, 1021 Foreign companies, conditions of entry, regulation of relations with, 1021-1022 as Interstate commerce, Federal, State regulation of, 214-215 Liquidation of companies, rights of dissenting policyholders, 1023 Policy provisions, State regulations as to, 1022-1023 Rates, agent's commissions, State regulation of, 996, 1153, 1155 State regulation of, 996, 1021-1023, 1153, 1155

Insurrection. See National Supremacy.

Interest. See Money Lending.

International Law: Application to prizes of war, 295-296 as National public law, 277 Offenses against, punishment by Congress; trial of, by military commissions, 277-279 President, as enforcer of, 435, 486-487

Interstate Commerce. See Commerce.

Interstate Commerce Commission, creation, powers, 134-137

Interstate Compacts. See States: Agreements with other States.

Intoxicating Liquors (see also Prohibition Amendment; Prohibition Repeal Amendment): Destined for Federal area, exempt from State taxation, 1283 Federal regulation, as affected by Twenty-first Amendment, 1233-1234 Imported, discrimination in favor of domestic, by States, 1231-1232 State power as to, scope under Twenty-first Amendment, 1231-1234 State prohibition, regulation of sale, of, 238-239, 1031-1032, 1155 Transportation into States in violation of State law, 1231-1233

Investigations by Congress, scope of power as to, 82-86

Involuntary Servitude: Conscription does not create, 284-285 Discriminations, compulsions, not amounting to, 284-285, 951-953 Peonage defined as, statutes creating, 950-951 Prohibited, except as punishment for crime; powers of Congress as to, 950-951, 953-954

J

Japanese (see also Aliens): Exclusion from Pacific Coast in World War II, 297, 394-395

Jeopardy. See Double Jeopardy.

Judgments (see also Full Faith and Credit): Award of execution as essential to finality of, 511-512

Judges (Federal) (see also Courts (Federal)): Impeachment, 502-504 of Legislative courts, tenure, salary, 534-535 Nonjudicial functions, 549 Salaries, diminution by taxation, etc., 105-106, 511, 530-531 Tenure, 511, 528-530

Judges (State), pecuniary interest in verdict, violative of due process, 1131

Judicial Power: Administrative power, as aid to, 521 Defined, scope, attributes of, 511-539, 595 Inherent limitations of, maxims of interpretation, 561-566 Vested in Supreme Court and inferior courts created by Congress, 511-512

Judicial Procedure. See Courts (Federal); Courts (State).

Judicial Review. See Courts (Federal).

Juries (see also Courts (Federal); Public Officers of the United States): Challenges in selecting, "blue ribbon" juries, State regulations as to, 1109-1111 in Common law suits in Federal courts, functions of judges and, right to, waiver, 891-897 in Criminal trials in Federal courts, waiver, etc., 638, 878-880 Dispensing with, in State civil proceedings, 1096 Right to, in State criminal trials, 1109-1111 Selection, number, size of vote by, power of States to alter, 1096, 1109-1111

Jurisdiction, defined, distinguished from judicial power, 511-512

K

Kingbolt Clause. See National Supremacy.

L

Labor (see also Child Labor; Full Faith and Credit Clause; President: Powers; Women): Collective bargaining; closed-shop; picketing; strikes, slow-downs, and boycotts; unions; yellow-dog contracts, State regulations as to, 781, 991-994, 1158 Employer's freedom of speech, Wagner Act as curb on, 793 Employment agencies, State regulation of fees, etc., 997, 1023 Federal regulation, under commerce clause, 139-143, 152-158 Hours of, State regulations of, 968, 1158-1159 Injunctions in disputes, issuance by Federal courts, etc., not productive of slavery, 484-486, 621-622, 953 Liberty of contract, State interference with, 985-994 Longshoremen's and Harbor Workers' Act, 581-582 Loyalty affidavits required of union officers, 794-795 Picketing, control of, as restraint on freedom of speech, press, 781-783 Railway, Federal regulations as to, 139-143 State laws regulating, conflict with Federal, effect, 249, 251-252 Steel Seizure Case, 489-499 Union publications supporting candidates, restraints on, 793 Wages, State regulations as to payment, rates, assignments of, 987-988, 1020-1021, 1158 Wartime controls of, wage stabilization, 392, 395-397 Workmen's compensation laws (State), application to maritime workers, abolition of common law defenses, etc., 311, 580-582, 989-990, 1091 Work stoppages via union meetings during working hours, prohibition, 809

Land, Air and Naval Forces (see also Militia; President: Powers): Air Force, establishment, 284 Congress, power to raise, support, regulate, 279, 283-287, 299-300 Conscription, validity, 284-285, 299-300 Courts martial, judicial review of, when a due process requisite, 285-286, 851 Courts martial, Presidential sanction of, decrees of, 476 Jury, not open to indictment or trial by, 285-286, 838 Offenses arising in, trial, punishment, 285-286 Personnel, care of, Federal regulations as to, 285, 299-300 Recruiting, etc., of, utterances obstructing, prohibition, 794

Legal Tender. See Money.

Legislative Power: Delegation of, 71-82 Enumeration of; doctrine of, 71-73 Preamble no source of, 59-60

Legislative Process. See Congress; Internal Organization; Legislative Power.

Libel, group, 802-804

Liens, on vessels, under State laws, 235

Limitation of Actions, State enactment of, due process restrictions on, 1092-1093

Liquor. See Indians; Intoxicating Liquors.

Lobbying, as right of petition, regulation, 810

Lotteries. See Gambling.

M

Mandamus. See Courts (Federal); States: Officers.

Maritime Law. See Admiralty.

Marque and Reprisal, Letters of, grant by Congress, 279

Martial Law: Effect on personal liberty, 484 Nature of, when lawfully invoked, 398-403

Meat, importation, etc., of, State regulation, 236-238

Migration, interstate, State curbs on, 241-242, 968

Military Commissions, trial by, validity, 294, 399-403

Military Forces. See Land, Air, and Naval Forces.

Military Law. See Land, Air and Naval Forces; Militia.

Militia: Jury, not open to indictment or trial by, 837-838 Powers of Congress, States, as to, 299-300 Refusal to serve with, penalty, 299

Milk (see also Conservation): Export, import, sale of, State regulations as to, 236-238, 244-245, 1030-1031 Price-fixing under Agricultural Marketing Agreement Act, 159-160 Price, purity of, State regulations as to, 236-238, 244-245, 996-997, 1030-1031, 1154

Mob violence. See Confrontation; Domestic Violence; Due Process of Law.

Money (see also Bills of Credit; Counterfeiting): Coinage and borrowing powers of Congress, relation, etc., 265-267, 309-310 Gold clauses in contracts, abrogation, powers, of Congress as to, 265-267, 287 Legal tender, powers of States as to, 326 Legal tender, Treasury notes as, 266-267, 287