170 Dialogus, part ii., p. 315, ed. Thirlby. Comp. on Justin, Tjeenk-Willink's Justinus Martyr in zijne Verhouding tot Paulus.

171 Apolog. i. 97, ed. Thirlby.

172 Hieronymi Prooem. in Epist. ad Titum.

173 Comp. chap. xii., where γραφαί is applied to the apostolic epistles; a title they did not receive so early as the age of Polycarp. Zahn himself admits this.

174 Chapter xiv. 2.

175 Chapter ii. 4.

176 See Clementis Romani ad Corinthios quae discuntur epistulae, ed. de Gebhardt et Harnack, 2., sec. 10, Prolegomena.

177 Legat. pro Christ. II, 12.

178 Ibid. 33.

179 Chapter xviii.

180 Ap. Euseb. H. E., iv. 23.

181 Ap. Euseb. H. E., v. 1, p. 144, ed. Bright.

182 θεῖος λόγος. Ad Autolycum, iii. 14, p. 1141, ed Migne.

183 Ibid., ii. 22.

184 Epist. 151, ad Algasiam.

185 See Overbeck's Studien zur Geschichte der alten Kirche, Abhandlung I., in which the date of the letter is brought down till after Constantine. Surely this is too late.

186 Davidson's Introduction to the Study of the New Testament, vol. ii. p. 508, &c.

187 τὸ εὐαγγέλιον.

188 ὁ ἀπόστολος.

189 Adves. Haeres., iv. 20, 2.

190 Stromateis, ii. 6, p. 965, ed. Migne.

191 Ibid., iv. 17, p. 1312.

192 Ibid., i. 29, p. 928.

193 De Oratione, cap. 12.

194 De Pudicitia, cap. 10-20.

195 G. of St. Paul's epistles, a MS. of the ninth century according to Tischendorf.

196 See Anger's Ueber den Laodicener Brief, 1843.

197 Fertur etiam ad Laudecences alia ad Alexandrinos Pauli nomine fincte ad hesem Marcionis el alia plura quae in Catholicam ecclesiam recepi non potest. Perhaps a comma should be put after nomine, and fincte joined to what follows, to the alia plura said to be forged in the interest of Marcion.

198 Quarti evangeliorum Johannis ex discipulis cohortantibus condiscipulis et episcopis suis dixit conjejunate mihi odie triduo el quid cuique fuerit revelatum alterutrum nobis ennarremus eadem nocte revelatum Andreae ex apostolis ut recogniscentibus cunctis Johannis suo nomine cuncta discriberet.

199 It is printed and largely commented on by Credner in his Geschichte des neutestamentlichen Kanon edited by Volkmar, p. 141, &c., and by Westcott On the Canon, Appendix C, p. 466, 2d edition. Many others have explained it; especially Hilgenfeld.

200 About A.D. 190.

201 Euseb. H. E. vi. 12.

202 Tischendorf edited the Pauline epistles from this MS. Lipsiae, 1852.

203 Died 254 A.D.

204 τὰ ἐν τῇ διαθήκη βιβλία, ἐνδιάθηκα, ὁμολογούμενα.

205 In one place, however, he calls it very useful and divinely inspired. Comment. in ep. ad Roman., xvi. 14.

206 νόθα.

207 Ap. Euseb, Hist. Eccles., vi. 25; iii. 25, ἀντιλεγόμενα.

208 See Euseb. H. E. vi. 25. Comment. in Malth., iii. p. 463; Ibid., p. 814; Comment. in ep. ad Roman., iv. p. 683; in Matth., iii. p. 644; Homil. viii. in Numb., ii. p. 294; Contra Cels., i. 63, p. 378; De Principiis praef., i. p. 49. Opp., ed. Delarue.

209 Died 340 A.D.

210 Hist. Eccles., iii. 25; also 31, 39; vi. 13, 14.

211 ὁμολογούμενα, ἐνδιάθηκα, ἀναμφίλεκτα, ἀναντίρρητα.

212 ἀντιλεγόμενα, γνώριμα δὲ τοῖς πολλοῖς, ἐν πλείσταις ἐκκλησίαις δεδημοσιευμένα, νόθα.

213 ἄτοπα πάντη καὶ δυσσεβῆ; παντελῶς νόθα (iii. 31).

214 This last with the qualification εἴγε φανείη. In another place he states that it was rejected by some, and therefore it is also along with the ἀντιλεγόμενα or νόθα.

215 μικτά.

216 νόθα.

217 νοθεύομαι. Hist. Eccles., ii. 23. Christophorson, Schmid, and Hug think that Eusebius gave the opinion of others in this word: but it is more likely that he gave his own, as Valesius thinks. See the note in Schmid's Historia antiqua et vindicatio Canonis, &c., p. 358.

218 Ibid., vi. 14.

219 See Weber's Beitraege zur Geschichte des neutestamentlichen Kanons, p. 142, &c.

220 ὁμολογουμένη. Hist. Eccles., iii. 16.

221 Adversus Haeres, iii., II, 8.

222 Adv. Marc. iv. 5.

223 De praescript. haeret. c. 36.

224 De praescript. haeret. c. 32.

225 Ap. Euseb. Hist. Eccles. ii. 15 and vi. 14.

226 Ignatius von Antiochien, 1873; and Prolegomena to the Patrum Apostolicorum opera, by de Gebhardt, Harnack, and Zahn, Fasciculus, ii.

227 Geschichte des neutest. Kanon, p. 217, &c.

228 See Constit. Apostol., p. 67, ed Ueltzen.

229 Died 386 A.D.

230 Catech., iv. 22, pp. 66, 67, ed. Milles.

231 Ibid., xi. p. 142.

232 Ibid., vi. p. 80.

233 Ibid., ix. pp. 115, 122.

234 Ibid., ix. p. 115.

235 Ibid., ii. p. 31.

236 Ibid., xvi. p. 239.

237 Athanasii Opp. ed. Benedict. i. 2, pp. 962, 963.

238 Orat. contra Arianos, ii. 35, vol. i. 503, ed. Benedict.

239 Ibid., ii. 42, i. p. 510.

240 Ibid., ii. 79, i. p. 546.

241 Epist. ad episcop. AEgypt., &c., i. 1, p. 272.

242 Contra Arian., i. 12, i. p. 416.

243 Apolog. contra Arianos, ii. vol. i. p. 133.

244 Praepar Evan., i. 9.

245 Ibid., xi. 14.

246 Ibid., xii. 18.

247 Ibid., vi. 11.

248 Demon. Evang., vi. 19.

249 Died 379 A.D.

250 Homil. in princip. proverb. Opp. ed. Garnier altera, vol. ii. p. 140.

251 Constitutiones Monast., c. iii. 2. Ibid., p. 779.

252 Adv. Eunom, vol. i. p. 417.

253 De Spiritu Sancto, c. viii. vol. iii. p. 23.

254 In Princip. Proverb, vol. ii. p. 152.

255 Died 389 A.D.

256 Opp. ed. Migne, vol. iii. pp. 473, 474.

257 Gregorii Nazianzeni, Opp. ed. Migne, vol. iii. pp. 473, 474.

258 Died 395 A.D.

259 Iambi ad Seleucum; in Greg. Naz. Opp. ii. p. 194.

260 Died 403 A.D.

261 ἀμφιλέκτα. Adv. Haeres, i. p. 19. See Haeres, iii. tom. i. p. 941. De ponder. et mensur. 23.

262 Advers. Haeres, lib. i., tom. 2 ed. Petav. Paris, 1662, p. 72.

263 Ibid., lib. ii. tom. ii. p. 781.

264 Ibid., lib. ii. tom. i. p. 580.

265 Ibid., lib, ii. tom. i. p. 481.

266 Ibid., lib. i. tom. ii. p. 157.

267 Haeres, xxx. 15.

268 Died 392 A.D.

269 Enarrat. in ep. S. Petri secundam, p. 1774 ed Migne.

270 Died 407 A.D.

271 See Montfaucon in his edition of Chrysostom's Works, vol. vi. pp. 364, 365, ed. Paris, 1835.

272 Expos. in Psalm cix. 7. See also xi. 1 in Genes, where Wisdom xiv. 3 is cited.

273 Expos. in Psalm xlix. 3.

274 De Lazaro, ii. 4.

275 Died 392 A.D.

276 De Trinitate, iii. 2. p. 792 ed. Migne.

277 Fragmenta in Epist. 2 ad Corinthios, when Baruch, iii. 3, is quoted like Psalm 101, p. 1697.

278 De Spirit. sanct. i. p. 1033.

279 Died 428 A.D.

280 See Leontius Byzantinus contra Nestorianos et Eutychianos, lib. iii. in Gallandi Bibliotheca, xii. p. 690. Comp. Fritzsche De Theodori Mopsuesteni vita et scriptis, Halae, 1836.

281 Died 444 A.D.

282 Contra Julian, i. p. 541, ed. Migne.

283 Ibid., p. 815.

284 Ibid., p. 921.

285 In Isaim, ed. Migne, p. 93.

286 P. 859, vol. i.

287 P. 910, vol. i., ed. Migne.

288 βιβλία κανονιζόμενα, κανονικά, κεκανονισμένα, ὡρισμένα.

289 βιβλία ἀναγινωσκόμενα.

290 Died 430 A.D.

291 The forty-four books are, 5 of Moses, Joshua, Judges, Ruth, 4 Kings, 2 Chronicles, Job, Tobit, Esther, Judith, 2 Maccabees, Ezra, Nehemiah, Psalms, 3 of Solomon, Wisdom, Ecclesiasticus, 12 Prophets, 4 greater do. De Doctrina Christiana ii. 8.

292 Contra Gaudent. i. 38. Opp. Paris, 1837, vol. ix. p. 1006.

293 De Doctr. Christ. ii. 8. Civitat. Dei. xviii. 20, 1.

294 De Praesdest. Sanct. i. 11.

295 Retractt. i. 10.

296 De Peccat. merit. i. 50; Opp. vol. x. p. 137, ed. Migne.

297 Mansi, tom. iii. p. 924.

298 Ibid., p. 891.

299 Died 420 A.D.

300 Prologus galeatus in Libros Regum. Epist. ad Paulinum.

301 In Herbst's Einleit., erster Theil, p. 37.

302 Opp. ed. Benedict., Vol. IV., pp. 679, 684, 750.

303 Ep. ad Dardan. Opp. vol. i. P. 1103, ed. Migne.

304 See Onomastica Sacra; Comment. in Ep. ad Philem; De Viris illustr.

305 Died 368 A.D.

306 Prolog. in Psalm., Opp. ed. Migne, vol. i. p. 241.

307 De Trinitate iv. 16.

308 Ex. Op. Hist. Fragmentum, iii. vol. ii. p. 672 ed. Migne.

309 In cxxvii. Psalm.

310 In Psalm cxxvi. 6.

311 In Psalm lxviii. 19, and De Trinitate, iv. 42.

312 Ibid., iv. 8.

313 Died about 370 A.D.

314 De Schismate Donatist, iii. 3.

315 Ibid., ii. 25.

316 Died about 370 A.D.

317 De non parcendo, &c., ed. Coleti, p. 190.

318 Ibid., p. 236.

319 Ibid., p. 187.

320 Pro Athanasio, lib. i. p. 98.

321 Ibid., p. 105.

322 Ibid., lib. ii. pp. 127, 128.

323 Died 397 A.D.

324 De Spiritu Sancto iii. 18.

325 De bono mortis viii.

326 In Psalm cxviii., Sermo. 118, 2.

327 De Spirit. Sancto. iii., vi. 39.

328 Liber de Tobia.

329 Died 410 A.D.

330 Expos. in Symbol. Apostol., pp. 373, 374, ed. Migne.

331 Died about 387 A.D.

332 De Haeres. chs. 60 and 61, in Galland, vii. pp. 424, 425.

333 Apud Mansi, iii. pp. 1040, 1041.

334 Credner's Zur Geschichte des Kanons, p. 151, &c., and Thiel's Epistolae Romanorum Pontificum genuinae, tom. i.

335 Mansi iv. p. 430.

336 Opp. Graec., tom. ii. P. 327, ed. Rom. 1746.

337 Ibid., tom. i. p. 101.

338 Tom. iii. p. 60.

339 Galland, xii. p. 79, &c.

340 See Dillmann in Ewald's Jahrbuecher, v. p. 144, &c.

341 Died 599 A.D.

342 See Credner's Zur Gesch. des Kanons, p. 97, &c.

343 Died 891 A.D.

344 Nomocanon, Titulus III., cap. 2, vol. iv. pp. 1050, 1051 ed. Migne.

345 See Codd. 113, 126.

346 Died 754 A.D.

347 Died 636 A.D.

348 Etymolog. vi. 1.

349 Died 604 A.D.

350 Died 912 A.D.

351 Died 735 A.D.

352 Died 804 A.D.

353 Died 856 A.D.

354 Died 1141 A.D.

355 Died 1156 A.D.

356 Died 1182 A.D.

357 1270 A.D.

358 Died 1263 A.D.

359 Died 1384 A.D.

360 Died 1340 A.D.

361 See Hody, p. 648, &c.

362 Chemnitz calls seven books of the New Testament apocryphos, because of their uncertain authorship (see Examen Concilii Tridentini, p. 45, &c.)

363 See Tholuck's Kommentar zum Briefe an die Hebraeer, zweite Auflage, pp. 55, 86.

364 Carlstadt's treatise is reprinted in Credner's Zur Geschichte des Kanons.

365 Werke, edited by Schuler and Schulthess, vol. ii. p. 169.

366 Ep. ad. Valdenses, 1530, apud. Sculteti annal. evang. renovat decas secunda, pp. 313, 314.

367 Ibid.

368 Hug says that his copy of Widmanstad's edition had the Acts immediately following the Gospels.

369 Epist. ad Paulinum.

370 Hom. vii. in Josua.

371 De Bibliorum textibus originalibus, &c., p. 654.

372 Ibid., p. 664.

373 See Zacagni's Collectanea monumentorum veterum Praefat, p. lxxi., &c.

374 See Volkmar's Anhang to Crednet's Geschichte des N. T. Kanon, p. 341, &c.; and Hody De Bibliorum textibus originalibus, p. 644, &c.

375 Niemeyer's Collectio Confessionum, p. 468.

376 Ibid., p. 330.

377 Ibid., pp. 361, 362.

378 See Herzog's Die Romanischen Waldenser, p. 55, &c.; and his programm De origine et pristino statu Waldensium, &c., pp. 17, 40, 41.

379 Leger's Histoire des Eglises Vaudoises, vol. i., p. 112, &c.

380 The reason given for their being added as a separate appendix is that they are cited by some fathers and found in some Latin Bibles.

381 Kimmel's Monumenta fidei eccles. orient, part i. p. 467.

382 Died 791 A.D.

383 Abhandlung von freier Untersuchung des Canons, 4 parts, Halle, 1771-1775.

384 See Toland's Nazarenus, p. 25, &c., second edition; and Morgan's Moral Philosopher, vol. i. p. 56, &c.

385 For example, "Moses is dead; his rule went out when Christ came—he is of no further service here.... We are willing to regard him as a teacher, but we will not regard him as our lawgiver, unless he agree with the New Testament and the law of nature." Saemmtliche Schriften, ed. Walch. dritter Theil., pp. 7, 8.

386 Such as Calovius, Chemnitz, John Gerhard, W. Lyser, Quenstedt, Brochmand, Hollaz, &c. Melancthon also makes no important distinction between the two Testaments in his Loci theologici. Calvin's theology was derived from the Old Testament more than the New.

387 His full sayings are collected in Bretschneider's Luther an unsere Zeit, pp. 186-224; and in Krause's Opuscula theologica, pp. 205-241.

388 Loci Theologici Tom. i. pp. 186, 187, ed. Cotta, 1762.

389 Theologia Didactico-polemica, p. 340.

390 See Jones's new and full method of settling the canonical authority of the New Testament, Vol. I., Part i., chap. 5. page 52, ed. 1726.

391 Ecclesia sua autoritate nullum librum facit canonicum, quippe canonica scripturae autoritas est a solo Deo, &c. Gerhard's Loci Theologici, tom. i. p. 4, ed. Cotta. Autoritas scripturae quoad nos nihil allud est, quam manifestatio et cognitio unicae illius divinae et summae autoritatis, quae scriptum est interna et insita. Ecclesia igitur non confert scripturae novam aliquam autoritatem quoad nos, sed testificatione sua ad agnitionem illius; veritatis nos deducit. Concedimus, ecclesiam esse scripturae sacrae testem, custodem, vindicem, praeconem, et interpretem; sed negarnus, ex eo effici, quod autoritas scripturae sive simpliciter sive quoad nos ab ecclesia pendeat et quidem unice, pendeat.—Ibid., tomus secundus, p. 39, ed. Cotta.

THE END