Egypt party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlands signed, but not ratified: Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol

El Salvador party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Ozone Layer Protection, Wetlands signed, but not ratified: Law of the Sea

Equatorial Guinea party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Ship Pollution signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Eritrea party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification, Endangered Species signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Estonia party to: Air Pollution, Air Pollution-Nitrogen Oxides, Air Pollution-Sulfur 85, Air Pollution-Volatile Organic Compounds, Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Ship Pollution, Ozone Layer Protection, Wetlands signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Ethiopia party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Ozone Layer Protection signed, but not ratified: Environmental Modification, Law of the Sea

European Union Hazardous Wastes, Biodiversity, Air Pollution, Antarctic-Marine Living Resources, Tropical Timber 82, Tropical Timber 94, Ozone Layer Protection, Air Pollution-Nitrogen Oxides, Air Pollution-Sulphur 94, Law of the Sea, Desertification, Climate Change; has signed, but not yet ratified: Air Pollution-Volatile Organic Compounds, Air Pollution-Persistent Organic Pollutants

Fiji party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Law of the Sea, Marine Life Conservation, Ozone Layer Protection, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94 signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Finland party to: Air Pollution, Air Pollution-Nitrogen Oxides, Air Pollution-Sulfur 85, Air Pollution-Sulfur 94, Air Pollution-Volatile Organic Compounds, Antarctic-Environmental Protocol, Antarctic-Marine Living Resources, Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Marine Life Conservation, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlands, Whaling signed, but not ratified: Air Pollution-Persistent Organic Pollutants

France party to: Air Pollution, Air Pollution-Nitrogen Oxides, Air Pollution-Sulfur 85, Air Pollution-Sulfur 94, Air Pollution-Volatile Organic Compounds, Antarctic-Environmental Protocol, Antarctic-Marine Living Resources, Antarctic Seals, Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Marine Life Conservation, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlands, Whaling signed, but not ratified: Air Pollution-Persistent Organic Pollutants

Gabon party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification, Endangered Species, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlands signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Gambia, The party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Georgia party to: Air Pollution, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Germany party to: Air Pollution, Air Pollution-Nitrogen Oxides, Air Pollution-Sulfur 85, Air Pollution-Sulfur 94, Air Pollution-Volatile Organic Compounds, Antarctic-Environmental Protocol, Antarctic-Marine Living Resources, Antarctic Seals, Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlands, Whaling signed, but not ratified: Air Pollution-Persistent Organic Pollutants

Ghana party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlands signed, but not ratified: Marine Life Conservation

Greece party to: Air Pollution, Air Pollution-Nitrogen Oxides, Air Pollution-Sulfur 94, Antarctic-Environmental Protocol, Antarctic-Marine Living Resources, Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlands signed, but not ratified: Air Pollution-Persistent Organic Pollutants, Air Pollution-Volatile Organic Compounds

Grenada party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection, Whaling signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Guatemala party to: Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Guinea party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection, Wetlands, Whaling signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Guinea-Bissau party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification, Endangered Species, Law of the Sea, Wetlands signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Guyana party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94 signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Haiti party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Marine Life Conservation, Ozone Layer Protection signed, but not ratified: Hazardous Wastes

Holy See (Vatican City) party to: none of the selected agreements signed, but not ratified: Air Pollution, Environmental Modification

Honduras party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlands signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Hong Kong party to: Marine Dumping (associate member)

Hungary party to: Air Pollution, Air Pollution-Nitrogen Oxides, Air Pollution-Sulfur 85, Air Pollution-Volatile Organic Compounds, Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands signed, but not ratified: Air Pollution-Persistent Organic Pollutants, Air Pollution-Sulfur 94

Iceland party to: Air Pollution, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Kyoto Protocol, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Transboundary Air Pollution, Wetlands signed, but not ratified: Air Pollution-Persistent Organic Pollutants, Environmental Modification, Marine Life Conservation

India party to: Antarctic-Environmental Protocol, Antarctic-Marine Living Resources, Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlands, Whaling signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Indonesia party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlands signed, but not ratified: Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Marine Life Conservation

Iran party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Marine Dumping, Ozone Layer Protection, Wetlands signed, but not ratified: Environmental Modification, Law of the Sea, Marine Life Conservation

Iraq party to: Law of the Sea signed, but not ratified: Environmental Modification

Ireland party to: Air Pollution, Air Pollution-Nitrogen Oxides, Air Pollution-Sulfur 94, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlands, Whaling signed, but not ratified: Air Pollution-Persistent Organic Pollutants, Marine Life Conservation

Israel party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands signed, but not ratified: Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Marine Life Conservation

Italy party to: Air Pollution, Air Pollution-Nitrogen Oxides, Air Pollution-Sulfur 85, Air Pollution-Sulfur 94, Air Pollution-Volatile Organic Compounds, Antarctic-Environmental Protocol, Antarctic-Marine Living Resources, Antarctic Seals, Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlands, Whaling signed, but not ratified: Air Pollution-Persistent Organic Pollutants

Jamaica party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Marine Life Conservation, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Japan party to: Antarctic-Environmental Protocol, Antarctic-Marine Living Resources, Antarctic Seals, Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlands, Whaling

Jordan party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Ozone Layer Protection, Wetlands signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Kazakhstan party to: Air Pollution, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution signed, but not ratified: Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol

Kenya party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Marine Life Conservation, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands, Whaling signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Kiribati party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Ozone Layer Protection signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Korea, North party to: Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Environmental Modification, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution signed, but not ratified: Law of the Sea

Korea, South party to: Antarctic-Environmental Protocol, Antarctic-Marine Living Resources, Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlands, Whaling signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Kuwait party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection signed, but not ratified: Marine Dumping

Kyrgyzstan party to: Air Pollution, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Hazardous Wastes, Ozone Layer Protection signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Laos party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Latvia party to: Air Pollution, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands signed, but not ratified: Air Pollution-Persistent Organic Pollutants

Lebanon party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands signed, but not ratified: Environmental Modification, Marine Life Conservation

Lesotho party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Marine Life Conservation, Ozone Layer Protection signed, but not ratified: Law of the Sea

Liberia party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94 signed, but not ratified: Climate Change, Environmental Modification, Law of the Sea, Marine Life Conservation

Libya party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Marine Dumping, Ozone Layer Protection signed, but not ratified: Law of the Sea

Liechtenstein party to: Air Pollution, Air Pollution-Nitrogen Oxides, Air Pollution-Sulfur 85, Air Pollution-Sulfur 94, Air Pollution-Volatile Organic Compounds, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Ozone Layer Protection, Wetlands signed, but not ratified: Air Pollution-Persistent Organic Pollutants, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Law of the Sea

Lithuania party to: Air Pollution, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands signed, but not ratified: Air Pollution-Persistent Organic Pollutants

Luxembourg party to: Air Pollution, Air Pollution-Nitrogen Oxides, Air Pollution-Persistent Organic Pollutants, Air Pollution-Sulfur 85, Air Pollution-Sulfur 94, Air Pollution-Volatile Organic Compounds, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlands signed, but not ratified: Environmental Modification

Macedonia party to: Air Pollution, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection, Wetlands signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Madagascar party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Life Conservation, Ozone Layer Protection, Wetlands signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Malawi party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Marine Life Conservation, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands signed, but not ratified: Law of the Sea

Malaysia party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Life Conservation, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlands

Maldives party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Mali party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection, Wetlands signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Malta party to: Air Pollution, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Marshall Islands party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Mauritania party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Mauritius party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Life Conservation, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Mexico party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Marine Life Conservation, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands, Whaling signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Micronesia, Federated States of party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Moldova party to: Air Pollution, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Ozone Layer Protection signed, but not ratified: Air Pollution-Persistent Organic Pollutants

Monaco party to: Air Pollution, Air Pollution-Volatile Organic Compounds, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands, Whaling signed, but not ratified: Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol

Mongolia party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection, Wetlands signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Morocco party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Marine Dumping, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands, Whaling signed, but not ratified: Environmental Modification, Law of the Sea

Mozambique party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Namibia party to: Antarctic-Marine Living Resources, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection, Wetlands signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Nauru party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Ozone Layer Protection signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Nepal party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlands signed, but not ratified: Marine Life Conservation

Netherlands party to: Air Pollution, Air Pollution-Nitrogen Oxides, Air Pollution-Persistent Organic Pollutants, Air Pollution-Sulfur 85, Air Pollution-Sulfur 94, Air Pollution-Volatile Organic Compounds, Antarctic-Environmental Protocol, Antarctic-Marine Living Resources, Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Kyoto Protocol, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Marine Life Conservation, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlands, Whaling

New Zealand party to: Antarctic-Environmental Protocol, Antarctic-Marine Living Resources, Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlands, Whaling signed, but not ratified: Antarctic Seals, Marine Life Conservation

Nicaragua party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands signed, but not ratified: Environmental Modification

Niger party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Ozone Layer Protection, Wetlands signed, but not ratified: Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Law of the Sea

Nigeria party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Marine Life Conservation, Ozone Layer Protection, Wetlands signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Niue party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification signed, but not ratified: Law of the Sea

Norway party to: Air Pollution, Air Pollution-Nitrogen Oxides, Air Pollution-Persistent Organic Pollutants, Air Pollution-Sulfur 85, Air Pollution-Sulfur 94, Air Pollution-Volatile Organic Compounds, Antarctic-Environmental Protocol, Antarctic-Marine Living Resources, Antarctic Seals, Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlands, Whaling signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Oman party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Whaling signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Pakistan party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands signed, but not ratified: Marine Life Conservation

Palau party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Panama party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlands, Whaling signed, but not ratified: Marine Life Conservation

Papua New Guinea party to: Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlands signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Paraguay party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection, Wetlands signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Peru party to: Antarctic-Environmental Protocol, Antarctic-Marine Living Resources, Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Marine Dumping, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlands, Whaling signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Philippines party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlands, Whaling signed, but not ratified: Air Pollution-Persistent Organic Pollutants

Poland party to: Air Pollution, Antarctic-Environmental Protocol, Antarctic-Marine Living Resources, Antarctic Seals, Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Kyoto Protocol, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands signed, but not ratified: Air Pollution-Nitrogen Oxides, Air Pollution-Persistent Organic Pollutants, Air Pollution-Sulfur 94

Portugal party to: Air Pollution, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Marine Life Conservation, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlands signed, but not ratified: Air Pollution-Persistent Organic Pollutants, Air Pollution-Volatile Organic Compounds, Environmental Modification

Qatar party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Romania party to: Air Pollution, Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands signed, but not ratified: Air Pollution-Persistent Organic Pollutants

Russia party to: Air Pollution, Air Pollution-Nitrogen Oxides, Air Pollution-Sulfur 85, Antarctic-Environmental Protocol, Antarctic-Marine Living Resources, Antarctic Seals, Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 83, Wetlands, Whaling signed, but not ratified: Air Pollution-Sulfur 94, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol

Rwanda party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Ozone Layer Protection signed, but not ratified: Law of the Sea

Saint Kitts and Nevis party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Whaling signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Saint Lucia party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Whaling signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Whaling signed, but not ratified: Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol

Samoa party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

San Marino party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification signed, but not ratified: Air Pollution

Sao Tome and Principe party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Saudi Arabia party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Senegal party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Life Conservation, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands, Whaling

Serbia and Montenegro party to: Air Pollution, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Marine Life Conservation, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Seychelles party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Sierra Leone party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification, Endangered Species, Law of the Sea, Marine Life Conservation, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands signed, but not ratified: Environmental Modification

Singapore party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Slovakia party to: Air Pollution, Air Pollution-Nitrogen Oxides, Air Pollution-Sulfur 85, Air Pollution-Sulfur 94, Air Pollution-Volatile Organic Compounds, Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands signed, but not ratified: Air Pollution-Persistent Organic Pollutants

Slovenia party to: Air Pollution, Air Pollution-Sulfur 94, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands signed, but not ratified: Air Pollution-Persistent Organic Pollutants

Solomon Islands party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Environmental Modification, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Marine Life Conservation, Ozone Layer Protection, Whaling signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Somalia party to: Endangered Species, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection

South Africa party to: Antarctic-Environmental Protocol, Antarctic-Marine Living Resources, Antarctic Seals, Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Marine Life Conservation, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands, Whaling signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Southern Ocean the Southern Ocean is subject to all international agreements regarding the world's oceans; in addition, it is subject to these agreements specific to the Antarctic region: International Whaling Commission (prohibits commercial whaling south of 40 degrees south [south of 60 degrees south between 50 degrees and 130 degrees west]); Convention on the Conservation of Antarctic Seals (limits sealing); Convention on the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources (regulates fishing) note: many nations (including the US) prohibit mineral resource exploration and exploitation south of the fluctuating Polar Front (Antarctic Convergence) which is in the middle of the Antarctic Circumpolar Current and serves as the dividing line between the very cold polar surface waters to the south and the warmer waters to the north

Spain party to: Air Pollution, Air Pollution-Nitrogen Oxides, Air Pollution-Sulfur 94, Air Pollution-Volatile Organic Compounds, Antarctic-Environmental Protocol, Antarctic-Marine Living Resources, Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Marine Life Conservation, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlands, Whaling signed, but not ratified: Air Pollution-Persistent Organic Pollutants

Sri Lanka party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands signed, but not ratified: Marine Life Conservation

Sudan party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification, Endangered Species, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Suriname party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification, Endangered Species, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlands signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Swaziland party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification, Endangered Species, Ozone Layer Protection signed, but not ratified: Law of the Sea

Sweden party to: Air Pollution, Air Pollution-Nitrogen Oxides, Air Pollution-Persistent Organic Pollutants, Air Pollution-Sulfur 85, Air Pollution-Sulfur 94, Air Pollution-Volatile Organic Compounds, Antarctic-Environmental Protocol, Antarctic-Marine Living Resources, Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlands, Whaling signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Switzerland party to: Air Pollution, Air Pollution-Nitrogen Oxides, Air Pollution-Persistent Organic Pollutants, Air Pollution-Sulfur 85, Air Pollution-Sulfur 94, Air Pollution-Volatile Organic Compounds, Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Marine Dumping, Marine Life Conservation, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlands, Whaling signed, but not ratified: Law of the Sea

Syria party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands signed, but not ratified: Environmental Modification

Taiwan party to: none of the selected agreements because of Taiwan's international status signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements because of Taiwan's international status

Tajikistan party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification, Environmental Modification, Ozone Layer Protection, Wetlands signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Tanzania party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection, Wetlands signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Thailand party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Marine Life Conservation, Ozone Layer Protection, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlands signed, but not ratified: Law of the Sea

Togo party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification, Endangered Species, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlands signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Tonga party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Marine Life Conservation, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Trinidad and Tobago party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Life Conservation, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlands signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Tunisia party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands signed, but not ratified: Marine Life Conservation

Turkey party to: Air Pollution, Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands signed, but not ratified: Environmental Modification

Turkmenistan party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Hazardous Wastes, Ozone Layer Protection signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Tuvalu party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Uganda party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Life Conservation, Ozone Layer Protection, Wetlands signed, but not ratified: Environmental Modification

Ukraine party to: Air Pollution, Air Pollution-Nitrogen Oxides, Air Pollution-Sulfur 85, Antarctic-Environmental Protocol, Antarctic-Marine Living Resources, Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands signed, but not ratified: Air Pollution-Persistent Organic Pollutants, Air Pollution-Sulfur 94, Air Pollution-Volatile Organic Compounds

United Arab Emirates party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Marine Dumping, Ozone Layer Protection signed, but not ratified: Law of the Sea

United Kingdom party to: Air Pollution, Air Pollution-Nitrogen Oxides, Air Pollution-Sulfur 94, Air Pollution-Volatile Organic Compounds, Antarctic-Environmental Protocol, Antarctic-Marine Living Resources, Antarctic Seals, Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Marine Life Conservation, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlands, Whaling signed, but not ratified: Air Pollution-Persistent Organic Pollutants

United States party to: Air Pollution, Air Pollution-Nitrogen Oxides, Antarctic-Environmental Protocol, Antarctic-Marine Living Resources, Antarctic Seals, Antarctic Treaty, Climate Change, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Marine Dumping, Marine Life Conservation, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlands, Whaling signed, but not ratified: Air Pollution-Persistent Organic Pollutants, Air Pollution-Volatile Organic Compounds, Biodiversity, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Hazardous Wastes

Uruguay party to: Antarctic-Environmental Protocol, Antarctic-Marine Living Resources, Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlands signed, but not ratified: Marine Dumping, Marine Life Conservation

Uzbekistan party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Ozone Layer Protection, Wetlands signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Vanuatu party to: Antarctic-Marine Living Resources, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 94 signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Venezuela party to: Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Marine Life Conservation, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlands

Vietnam party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Western Sahara party to: none of the selected agreements signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Yemen party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Zambia party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection, Wetlands signed, but not ratified: Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol

Zimbabwe party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification, Endangered Species, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

This page was last updated on 10 February, 2005



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@2034 Military expenditures - percent of GDP (%)

Afghanistan 1% (2003)

Albania 1.49% (FY02)

Algeria 3.5% (2003)

Angola 1.9% (2003)

Antigua and Barbuda NA

Argentina 1.3% (FY00)

Armenia 6.5% (FY01)

Australia 2.8% (2003)

Austria 0.85% (June 2004)

Azerbaijan 2.6% (FY99)

Bahamas, The NA

Bahrain 7.5% (2003)

Bangladesh 1.2% (2003)

Barbados NA

Belarus 1.4% (FY02)

Belgium 1.3% (2003)

Belize 2% (2003)

Benin 2.7% (2003)

Bermuda 0.11% (FY00/01)

Bhutan 1.9% (2003)

Bolivia 1.6% (2003)

Bosnia and Herzegovina 4.5% (FY02)

Botswana 3.6% (2003)

Brazil 2.1% (2003)

Brunei 5.9% (2003)

Bulgaria 2.6% (2003)

Burkina Faso 1.6% (2003)

Burma 2.1% (FY97)

Burundi 6% (2003)

Cambodia 3% (FY01 est.)

Cameroon 1.4% (2003)

Canada 1.1% (2003)

Cape Verde 1.5% (2003)

Central African Republic 1.1% (2003)

Chad 2.1% (2003)

Chile 4% (2003)

China 3.5-5.0% (FY03 est.)

Colombia 3.4% (FY01)

Comoros 3% (2003)

Congo, Democratic Republic of the 1.4% (2003)

Congo, Republic of the 2.8% (2003)

Costa Rica 0.4% (2003)

Cote d'Ivoire 1.2% (2003)

Croatia 2.39% (2002 est.)

Cuba 1.8% (2003)

Cyprus 3.8% (FY02)

Czech Republic 2.1% (FY01)

Denmark 1.6% (2003)

Djibouti 4.4% (2003)

Dominica NA

Dominican Republic 1.1% (1998)

East Timor NA

Ecuador 2.4% (2003)

Egypt 3.6% (2003)

El Salvador 1.1% (2003)

Equatorial Guinea 2.5% (2003)

Eritrea 11.8% (2003)

Estonia 2% (2002 est.)

Ethiopia 5.2% (2003)

Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas) NA

Faroe Islands NA

Fiji 2.2% (FY02)

Finland 2% (FY98/99)

France 2.6% (2003)

French Guiana NA

Gabon 2% (2003)

Gambia, The 0.3% (2003)

Gaza Strip NA

Georgia 0.59% (FY00)

Germany 1.5% (2003)

Ghana 0.6% (2003)

Greece 4.3% (2003)

Grenada NA

Guatemala 0.8% (2003)

Guinea 1.7% (2003)

Guinea-Bissau 2.8% (2003)

Guyana 0.8% (2003)

Haiti 0.9% (2003)

Honduras 1.5% (2003)

Hong Kong NA (FY02)

Hungary 1.75% (2002 est.)

India 2.4% (2003)

Indonesia 1.3% (FY98)

Iran 3.3% (2003 est.)

Iraq NA

Ireland 0.9% (FY00/01)

Israel 8.7% (FY02)

Italy 1.9% (2003)

Jamaica 0.4% (2003)

Japan 1% (2003)

Jordan 20.2% (2003)

Kazakhstan 0.9% (Ministry of Defense expenditures) (FY02)

Kenya 1.8% (2003)

Kiribati NA

Korea, North 22.9% (2003)

Korea, South 2.7% (FY03)

Kuwait 5.8% (2003)

Kyrgyzstan 1.4% (FY01)

Laos 0.5% (2003)

Latvia 1.2% (FY01)

Lebanon 4.8% (FY99)

Lesotho 2.6% (2003)

Liberia 1.3% (2003)

Libya 3.9% (FY99)

Lithuania 1.9% (FY01)

Luxembourg 0.9% (2003)

Macedonia 6% (FY01/02 est.)

Madagascar 1.2% (2003)

Malawi 0.7% (2003)

Malaysia 2.03% (FY00)

Maldives 8.6% (2003)

Mali 1.3% (2003)

Malta 0.7% (2003)

Marshall Islands NA

Mauritania 3.7% (2003)

Mauritius 0.2% (2003)

Mexico 0.9% (2003)

Moldova 0.4% (FY02)

Mongolia 2.2% (FY02)

Morocco 4.8% (2003)

Mozambique 2.2% (2003)

Namibia 2.5% (2003)

Nauru NA

Nepal 1.6% (2003)

Netherlands 1.6% (2003)

New Caledonia NA

New Zealand 1% (FY02)

Nicaragua 1.2% (2003)

Niger 1.1% (2003)

Nigeria 0.9% (2003)

Norway 1.9% (2003)

Oman 11.4% (2003)

Pakistan 3.9% (FY02/03)

Palau NA

Panama 1.2% (2003)

Papua New Guinea 1.4% (FY02)

Paraguay 0.9% (2003)

Peru 1.3% (2003)

Philippines 1.5% (FY98)

Poland 1.71% (2002)

Portugal 2.3% (2003)

Qatar 10% (FY00)

Romania 2.47% (2002)

Russia NA

Rwanda 2.9% (2003)

Saint Kitts and Nevis NA

Saint Lucia NA

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines NA

Samoa NA

San Marino NA

Sao Tome and Principe 0.8% (2003)

Saudi Arabia 10% (2002)

Senegal 1.5% (2003)

Serbia and Montenegro NA

Seychelles 1.8% (2003)

Sierra Leone 1.5% (2003)

Singapore 4.9% (FY01)

Slovakia 1.89% (2002)

Slovenia 1.7% (FY00)

Solomon Islands NA

Somalia 0.9% (2003)

South Africa 1.7% (2003)

Spain 1.2% (2003)

Sri Lanka 3.2% (2003)

Sudan 2.5% (1999)

Suriname 0.7% (2003)

Swaziland 1.8% (2003)

Sweden 2.1% (FY01)

Switzerland 1% (FY01)

Syria 5.9% (FY00)

Taiwan 2.7% (2003)

Tajikistan 3.9% (FY01)

Tanzania 0.2% (2003)

Thailand 1.8% (2003)

Togo 1.9% (2003)

Tonga NA

Trinidad and Tobago 0.6% (2003)

Tunisia 1.5% (FY99)

Turkey 5.3% (2003)

Turkmenistan 3.4% (FY99)

Tuvalu NA

Uganda 2.1% (2003)

Ukraine 1.4% (FY02)

United Arab Emirates 3.1% (FY00)

United Kingdom 2.4% (2003)

United States 3.3% (FY03 est.) (February 2004)

Uruguay 2% (2003)

Uzbekistan 2% (FY97)

Vanuatu NA

Venezuela 1.3% (2003)

Vietnam 2.5% (FY98)

West Bank NA

Western Sahara NA

World roughly 2% of gross world product (1999 est.)

Yemen 7.9% (2003)

Zambia 0.9% (2003)

Zimbabwe 1.7% (2003)

This page was last updated on 10 February, 2005



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@2038 Electricity - production (kWh)

Afghanistan 334.8 million kWh (2001)

Albania 5.289 billion kWh (2001)

Algeria 24.69 billion kWh (2001)

American Samoa 130 million kWh (2001)

Andorra NA kWh

Angola 1.45 billion kWh (2001)

Anguilla NA

Antigua and Barbuda 105.3 million kWh (2001)

Argentina 97.17 billion kWh (2001)

Armenia 6.479 billion kWh (2001)

Aruba 531.9 million kWh (2001)

Australia 198.2 billion kWh (2001)

Austria 58.75 billion kWh (2001)

Azerbaijan 18.23 billion kWh (2001)

Bahamas, The 1.56 billion kWh (2001)

Bahrain 6.257 billion kWh (2001)

Bangladesh 15.33 billion kWh (2001)

Barbados 780 million kWh (2001)

Belarus 24.4 billion kWh (2001)

Belgium 74.28 billion kWh (2001)

Belize 199.5 million kWh (2001)

Benin 274.3 million kWh (2001)

Bermuda 643.7 million kWh (2001)

Bhutan 1.896 billion kWh (2001)

Bolivia 3.901 billion kWh (2001)

Bosnia and Herzegovina 9.979 billion kWh (2001)

Botswana 409.8 million kWh (2001)

Brazil 321.2 billion kWh (2001)

British Indian Ocean Territory NA kWh; note - electricity supplied by the US military

British Virgin Islands 38.1 million kWh (2001)

Brunei 2.497 billion kWh (2001)

Bulgaria 41.38 billion kWh (2001)

Burkina Faso 279.2 million kWh (2001)

Burma 6.139 billion kWh (2001)

Burundi 155.4 million kWh (2001)

Cambodia 119 million kWh (2001)

Cameroon 3.613 billion kWh (2001)

Canada 566.3 billion kWh (2001)

Cape Verde 42.03 million kWh (2001)

Cayman Islands 381.9 million kWh (2001)

Central African Republic 106 million kWh (2001)

Chad 94.04 million kWh (2001)

Chile 41.66 billion kWh (2001)

China 1.42 trillion kWh (2001)

Christmas Island NA kWh

Cocos (Keeling) Islands NA kWh

Colombia 42.99 billion kWh (2001)

Comoros 21.27 million kWh (2001)

Congo, Democratic Republic of the 5.243 billion kWh (2001)

Congo, Republic of the 358.1 million kWh (2001)

Cook Islands 27.43 million kWh (2001)

Costa Rica 6.839 billion kWh (2001)

Cote d'Ivoire 4.605 billion kWh (2001)

Croatia 12.12 billion kWh (2001)

Cuba 14.38 billion kWh (2001)

Cyprus 3.401 billion kWh; north Cyprus: NA kWh (2001)

Czech Republic 70.04 billion kWh (2001)

Denmark 35.47 billion kWh (2001)

Djibouti 180 million kWh (2001)

Dominica 72.41 million kWh (2001)

Dominican Republic 9.186 billion kWh (2001)

East Timor NA kWh (2001)

Ecuador 75.23 billion kWh (2001)

Egypt 75.23 billion kWh (2001)

El Salvador 3.729 billion kWh (2001)

Equatorial Guinea 23.56 million kWh (2001)

Eritrea 220.5 million kWh (2001)

Estonia 7.937 billion kWh (2001)

Ethiopia 1.713 billion kWh (2001)

European Union 2.822 trillion kWh (2001)

Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas) 16.33 million kWh (2001)

Faroe Islands 160.4 million kWh (2001)

Fiji 520.1 million kWh (2001)

Finland 71.2 billion kWh (2001)

France 520.1 billion kWh (2001)

French Guiana 455 million kWh (2001)

French Polynesia 428.3 million kWh (2001)

Gabon 798.4 million kWh (2001)

Gambia, The 85.33 million kWh (2001)

Gaza Strip NA kWh; note - electricity supplied by Israel

Georgia 7.27 billion kWh (2001)

Germany 544.8 billion kWh (2001)

Ghana 8.801 billion kWh (2001)

Gibraltar 100 million kWh (2001)

Greece 49.79 billion kWh (2001)

Greenland 245 million kWh (2001)

Grenada 138 million kWh (2001)

Guadeloupe 1.155 billion kWh (2001)

Guam 830 million kWh (2001)

Guatemala 6.237 billion kWh (2001)

Guernsey NA kWh

Guinea 790.6 million kWh (2001)

Guinea-Bissau 55 million kWh (2001)

Guyana 852 million kWh (2001)

Haiti 580 million kWh (2001)

Holy See (Vatican City) NA kWh

Honduras 3.778 billion kWh (2001)

Hong Kong 30.48 billion kWh (2001)

Hungary 34.39 billion kWh (2001)

Iceland 7.894 billion kWh (2001)

India 533.3 billion kWh (2001)

Indonesia 95.78 billion kWh (2001)

Iran 124.6 billion kWh (2001)

Iraq 36.01 billion kWh (2001)

Ireland 23.53 billion kWh (2001)

Israel 42.24 billion kWh (2001)

Italy 258.8 billion kWh (2001)

Jamaica 6.272 billion kWh (2001)

Japan 1.037 trillion kWh (2001)

Jordan 7.091 billion kWh (2001)

Kazakhstan 52.43 billion kWh (2001)

Kenya 4.033 billion kWh (2001)

Kiribati 7 million kWh (2001)

Korea, North 30.01 billion kWh (2001)

Korea, South 290.7 billion kWh (2001)

Kuwait 31.49 billion kWh (2001)

Kyrgyzstan 13.45 billion kWh (2001)

Laos 1.317 billion kWh (2001)

Latvia 4.365 billion kWh (2001)

Lebanon 6.728 billion kWh (2001)

Lesotho 0 kWh NA kWh; note - electricity supplied by South Africa (2001)

Liberia 468.8 million kWh (2001)

Libya 20.18 billion kWh (2001)

Lithuania 14.62 billion kWh (2001)

Luxembourg 457 million kWh (2001)

Macau 1.611 billion kWh (2002)

Macedonia 6.465 billion kWh (2001)

Madagascar 830.2 million kWh (2001)

Malawi 769.2 million kWh (2001)

Malaysia 75.33 billion kWh (2002)

Maldives 117 million kWh (2001)

Mali 480.2 million kWh (2001)

Malta 1.768 billion kWh (2001)

Martinique 1.151 billion kWh (2001)

Mauritania 157.4 million kWh (2001)

Mauritius 1.311 billion kWh (2001)

Mayotte NA kWh

Mexico 198.6 billion kWh (2001)

Micronesia, Federated States of NA kWh

Moldova 3.394 billion kWh (2001)

Mongolia 2.225 billion kWh (2001)

Montserrat 2.5 million kWh (2001)

Morocco 13.35 billion kWh (2001)

Mozambique 7.193 billion kWh (2001)

Namibia 26.95 million kWh (2001)

Nauru 30 million kWh (2001)

Nepal 1.755 billion kWh (2001)

Netherlands 88.32 billion kWh (2001)

Netherlands Antilles 1.061 billion kWh (2001)

New Caledonia 1.613 billion kWh (2001)

New Zealand 37.51 billion kWh (2001)

Nicaragua 2.549 billion kWh (2001)

Niger 242 million kWh (2001)

Nigeria 15.67 billion kWh (2001)

Niue 3 million kWh (2001)

Norfolk Island NA kWh

Northern Mariana Islands NA kWh

Norway 120.1 billion kWh (2001)

Oman 9.274 billion kWh (2001)

Pakistan 66.96 billion kWh (2001)

Panama 4.039 billion kWh (2001)

Papua New Guinea 1.496 billion kWh (2001)

Paraguay 44.89 billion kWh (2001)

Peru 20.59 billion kWh (2001)

Philippines 45.21 billion kWh (2001)

Pitcairn Islands NA kWh; note - electric power is provided by a small diesel-powered generator

Poland 135 billion kWh (2001)

Portugal 44.32 billion kWh (2001)

Puerto Rico 20.9 billion kWh (2001)

Qatar 9.264 billion kWh (2001)

Reunion 1.08 billion kWh (2001)

Romania 50.86 billion kWh (2001)

Russia 915 billion kWh (2003)

Rwanda 96.78 million kWh (2001)

Saint Helena 5 million kWh (2001)

Saint Kitts and Nevis 100.3 million kWh (2001)

Saint Lucia 120.2 million kWh (2001)

Saint Pierre and Miquelon 42.03 million kWh (2001)

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 92.48 million kWh (2001)

Samoa 105.1 million kWh (2001)

Sao Tome and Principe 17 million kWh (2001)

Saudi Arabia 122.4 billion kWh (2001)

Senegal 1.518 billion kWh (2001)

Serbia and Montenegro 31.71 billion kWh (2001)

Seychelles 160 million kWh (2001)

Sierra Leone 250.1 million kWh (2001)

Singapore 30.48 billion kWh (2001)

Slovakia 30.29 billion kWh (2001)

Slovenia 13.69 billion kWh (2001)

Solomon Islands 32 million kWh (2001)

Somalia 245.1 million kWh (2001)

South Africa 195.6 billion kWh (2001)

Spain 222.5 billion kWh (2001)

Sri Lanka 6.36 billion kWh (2001)

Sudan 2.389 billion kWh (2001)

Suriname 1.959 billion kWh (2001)

Svalbard NA kWh

Swaziland 348.3 million kWh (2001)

Sweden 152.9 billion kWh (2001)

Switzerland 68.68 billion kWh (2001)

Syria 23.26 billion kWh (2001)

Taiwan 151.1 billion kWh (2001)

Tajikistan 14.18 billion kWh (2001)

Tanzania 2.906 billion kWh (2001)

Thailand 97.6 billion kWh (2001)

Togo 101.6 million kWh (2001)

Tokelau NA kWh

Tonga 27.27 million kWh (2001)

Trinidad and Tobago 5.315 billion kWh (2001)

Tunisia 10.48 billion kWh (2001)

Turkey 116.6 billion kWh (2001)

Turkmenistan 10.18 billion kWh (2001)

Turks and Caicos Islands 5 million kWh (2001)

Uganda 1.928 billion kWh (2001)

Ukraine 164.7 billion kWh (2001)

United Arab Emirates 37.74 billion kWh (2001)

United Kingdom 360.9 billion kWh (2001)

United States 3.719 trillion kWh (2001)

Uruguay 7.963 billion kWh (2001)

Uzbekistan 44.49 billion kWh (2001)

Vanuatu 43.46 million kWh (2001)

Venezuela 87.6 billion kWh (2001)

Vietnam 29.8 billion kWh (2001)

Virgin Islands 1.03 billion kWh (2001)

Wake Island NA

Wallis and Futuna NA kWh

West Bank NA kWh; note - most electricity imported from Israel; East Jerusalem Electric Company buys and distributes electricity to Palestinians in East Jerusalem and its concession in the West Bank; the Israel Electric Company directly supplies electricity to most Jewish residents and military facilities; some Palestinian municipalities, such as Nablus and Janin, generate their own electricity from small power plants

Western Sahara 90 million kWh (2001)

World 14.93 trillion kWh (2001 est.)

Yemen 3.01 billion kWh (2001)

Zambia 7.751 billion kWh (2001)

Zimbabwe 6.735 billion kWh (2001)

This page was last updated on 10 February, 2005



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@2042 Electricity - consumption (kWh)

Afghanistan 511.4 million kWh (2001)

Albania 5.898 billion kWh (2001)

Algeria 22.9 billion kWh (2001)

American Samoa 120.9 million kWh (2001)

Andorra NA kWh

Angola 1.348 billion kWh (2001)

Anguilla 42.6 million kWh

Antigua and Barbuda 97.89 million kWh (2001)

Argentina 92.12 billion kWh (2001)

Armenia 5.784 billion kWh (2001)

Aruba 494.7 million kWh (2001)

Australia 184.4 billion kWh (2001)

Austria 54.85 billion kWh (2001)

Azerbaijan 16.65 billion kWh (2001)

Bahamas, The 1.451 billion kWh (2001)

Bahrain 5.819 billion kWh (2001)

Bangladesh 14.25 billion kWh (2001)

Barbados 725.4 million kWh (2001)

Belarus 26.69 billion kWh (2001)

Belgium 78.18 billion kWh (2001)

Belize 185.5 million kWh (2001)

Benin 631.1 million kWh (2001)

Bermuda 598.6 million kWh (2001)

Bhutan 379.5 million kWh (2001)

Bolivia 3.634 billion kWh (2001)

Bosnia and Herzegovina 8.116 billion kWh (2001)

Botswana 1.564 billion kWh (2001)

Brazil 335.9 billion kWh (2001)

British Indian Ocean Territory NA kWh

British Virgin Islands 35.43 million kWh (2001)

Brunei 2.322 billion kWh (2001)

Bulgaria 32.52 billion kWh (2001)

Burkina Faso 259.6 million kWh (2001)

Burma 5.709 billion kWh (2001)

Burundi 177.5 million kWh (2001)

Cambodia 110.6 million kWh (2001)

Cameroon 3.36 billion kWh (2001)

Canada 504.4 billion kWh (2001)

Cape Verde 39.08 million kWh (2001)

Cayman Islands 355.2 million kWh (2001)

Central African Republic 98.63 million kWh (2001)

Chad 87.46 million kWh (2001)

Chile 40.13 billion kWh (2001)

China 1.312 trillion kWh (2001)

Christmas Island NA kWh

Cocos (Keeling) Islands NA kWh

Colombia 39.81 billion kWh (2001)

Comoros 19.78 million kWh (2001)

Congo, Democratic Republic of the 3.839 billion kWh (2001)

Congo, Republic of the 633 million kWh (2001)

Cook Islands 25.51 million kWh (2001)

Costa Rica 6.109 billion kWh (2001)

Cote d'Ivoire 2.983 billion kWh (2001)

Croatia 14.27 billion kWh (2001)

Cuba 13.38 billion kWh (2001)

Cyprus Republic of Cyprus: 3.163 billion kWh; north Cyprus: NA kWh (2001)

Czech Republic 55.6 billion kWh (2001)

Denmark 32.41 billion kWh (2001)

Djibouti 167.4 million kWh (2001)

Dominica 67.35 million kWh (2001)

Dominican Republic 8.543 billion kWh (2001)

East Timor NA kWh (2001)

Ecuador 69.96 billion kWh (2001)

Egypt 69.96 billion kWh (2001)

El Salvador 3.777 billion kWh (2001)

Equatorial Guinea 21.91 million kWh (2001)

Eritrea 205.1 million kWh (2001)

Estonia 6.192 billion kWh (2001)

Ethiopia 1.594 billion kWh (2001)

European Union 2.635 trillion kWh (2001)

Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas) 15.19 million kWh (2001)

Faroe Islands 149.1 million kWh (2001)

Fiji 483.7 million kWh (2001)

Finland 76.18 billion kWh (2001)

France 415.3 billion kWh (2001)

French Guiana 423.2 million kWh (2001)

French Polynesia 398.3 million kWh (2001)

Gabon 742.5 million kWh (2001)

Gambia, The 79.36 million kWh (2001)

Gaza Strip NA kWh

Georgia 7.611 billion kWh (2001)

Germany 506.8 billion kWh (2001)

Ghana 8.835 billion kWh (2001)

Gibraltar 93 million kWh (2001)

Greece 48.8 billion kWh (2001)

Greenland 227.9 million kWh (2001)

Grenada 128.3 million kWh (2001)

Guadeloupe 1.074 billion kWh (2001)

Guam 771.9 million kWh (2001)

Guatemala 5.559 billion kWh (2001)

Guernsey NA kWh

Guinea 735.2 million kWh (2001)

Guinea-Bissau 51.15 million kWh (2001)

Guyana 792.4 million kWh (2001)

Haiti 539.4 million kWh (2001)

Holy See (Vatican City) NA kWh

Honduras 3.822 billion kWh (2001)

Hong Kong 37.12 billion kWh (2001)

Hungary 35.15 billion kWh (2001)

Iceland 7.341 billion kWh (2001)

India 497.2 billion kWh (2001)

Indonesia 89.08 billion kWh (2001)

Iran 115.9 billion kWh (2001)

Iraq 33.49 billion kWh (2001)

Ireland 21.63 billion kWh (2001)

Israel 37.82 billion kWh (2001)

Italy 289.1 billion kWh (2001)

Jamaica 5.833 billion kWh (2001)

Japan 964.2 billion kWh (2001)

Jordan 6.86 billion kWh (2001)

Kazakhstan 48.36 billion kWh (2001)

Kenya 3.981 billion kWh (2001)

Kiribati 6.51 million kWh (2001)

Korea, North 27.91 billion kWh (2001)

Korea, South 270.3 billion kWh (2001)

Kuwait 29.29 billion kWh (2001)

Kyrgyzstan 10.46 billion kWh (2001)

Laos 824.7 million kWh (2001)

Latvia 6.046 billion kWh (2001)

Lebanon 7.44 billion kWh (2001)

Lesotho 40 million kWh (2001)

Liberia 435.9 million kWh (2001)

Libya 18.77 billion kWh (2001)

Lithuania 8.683 billion kWh (2001)

Luxembourg 6.07 billion kWh (2001)

Macau 1.688 billion kWh (2002)

Macedonia 6.112 billion kWh (2001)

Madagascar 772.1 million kWh (2001)

Malawi 715.3 million kWh (2001)

Malaysia 68.4 billion kWh (2002)

Maldives 108.8 million kWh (2001)

Mali 446.6 million kWh (2001)

Malta 1.644 billion kWh (2001)

Martinique 1.07 billion kWh (2001)

Mauritania 146.3 million kWh (2001)

Mauritius 1.219 billion kWh (2001)

Mayotte NA kWh

Mexico 186.7 billion kWh (2001)

Micronesia, Federated States of NA kWh

Moldova 3.216 billion kWh (2001)

Monaco NA kWh

Mongolia 2.194 billion kWh (2001)

Montserrat 2.325 million kWh (2001)

Morocco 14.61 billion kWh (2001)

Mozambique 1.39 billion kWh (2001)

Namibia 603.1 million kWh (2001)

Nauru 27.9 million kWh (2001)

Nepal 1.764 billion kWh (2001)

Netherlands 99.42 billion kWh (2001)

Netherlands Antilles 986.8 million kWh (2001)

New Caledonia 1.5 billion kWh (2001)

New Zealand 34.88 billion kWh (2001)

Nicaragua 2.388 billion kWh (2001)

Niger 325.1 million kWh (2001)

Nigeria 14.55 billion kWh (2001)

Niue 2.79 million kWh (2001)

Norfolk Island NA kWh

Northern Mariana Islands NA kWh

Norway 115.3 billion kWh (2001)

Oman 8.625 billion kWh (2001)

Pakistan 62.27 billion kWh (2001)

Panama 3.681 billion kWh (2001)

Papua New Guinea 1.391 billion kWh (2001)

Paraguay 2.637 billion kWh (2001)

Peru 19.15 billion kWh (2001)

Philippines 42.04 billion kWh (2001)

Pitcairn Islands NA kWh

Poland 118.8 billion kWh (2001)

Portugal 41.48 billion kWh (2001)

Puerto Rico 19.44 billion kWh (2001)

Qatar 8.616 billion kWh (2001)

Reunion 1.005 billion kWh (2001)

Romania 46.1 billion kWh (2001)

Russia 773 billion kWh (2001)

Rwanda 140 million kWh (2001)

Saint Helena 4.65 million kWh (2001)

Saint Kitts and Nevis 93.26 million kWh (2001)

Saint Lucia 111.8 million kWh (2001)

Saint Pierre and Miquelon 39.08 million kWh (2001)

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 86 million kWh (2001)

Samoa 97.74 million kWh (2001)

Sao Tome and Principe 15.81 million kWh (2001)

Saudi Arabia 113.8 billion kWh (2001)

Senegal 1.412 billion kWh (2001)

Serbia and Montenegro 32.37 billion kWh (2001)

Seychelles 148.8 million kWh (2001)

Sierra Leone 232.6 million kWh (2001)

Singapore 28.35 billion kWh (2001)

Slovakia 24.41 billion kWh (2001)

Slovenia 13.83 billion kWh (2001)

Solomon Islands 29.76 million kWh (2001)

Somalia 227.9 million kWh (2001)

South Africa 181.2 billion kWh (2001)

Spain 210.4 billion kWh (2001)

Sri Lanka 5.915 billion kWh (2001)

Sudan 2.222 billion kWh (2001)

Suriname 1.822 billion kWh (2001)

Svalbard NA kWh

Swaziland 962.9 million kWh (2001)

Sweden 134.9 billion kWh (2001)

Switzerland 53.43 billion kWh (2001)

Syria 21.63 billion kWh (2001)

Taiwan 140.5 billion kWh (2001)

Tajikistan 14.52 billion kWh (2001)

Tanzania 2.752 billion kWh (2001)

Thailand 90.91 billion kWh (2001)

Togo 614.5 million kWh (2001)

Tokelau NA kWh

Tonga 25.36 million kWh (2001)

Trinidad and Tobago 4.943 billion kWh (2001)

Tunisia 9.748 billion kWh (2001)

Turkey 112.6 billion kWh (2001)

Turkmenistan 8.509 billion kWh (2001)

Turks and Caicos Islands 4.65 million kWh (2001)

Uganda 1.62 billion kWh (2001)

Ukraine 152.4 billion kWh (2001)

United Arab Emirates 35.1 billion kWh (2001)

United Kingdom 346.1 billion kWh (2001)

United States 3.602 trillion kWh (2001)

Uruguay 6.152 billion kWh (2001)

Uzbekistan 47.07 billion kWh (2001)

Vanuatu 40.42 million kWh (2001)

Venezuela 81.47 billion kWh (2001)

Vietnam 27.71 billion kWh (2001)

Virgin Islands 957.9 million kWh (2001)

Wallis and Futuna NA kWh

West Bank NA kWh

Western Sahara 83.7 million kWh (2001)

World 13.94 trillion kWh (2001 est.)

Yemen 2.8 billion kWh (2001)

Zambia 5.458 billion kWh (2001)

Zimbabwe 9.813 billion kWh (2001)

This page was last updated on 10 February, 2005



======================================================================



@2043 Electricity - imports (kWh)

Afghanistan 200 million kWh (2001)

Albania 1.2 billion kWh (2001)

Algeria 275 million kWh (2001)

American Samoa 0 kWh (2001)

Andorra NA kWh; note - most electricity supplied by Spain and France; Andorra generates a small amount of hydropower

Angola 0 kWh (2001)

Antigua and Barbuda 0 kWh (2001)

Argentina 7.417 billion kWh (2001)

Armenia 463 million kWh; note - imports an unknown quantity from Iran (2001)

Aruba 0 kWh (2001)

Australia 0 kWh (2001)

Austria 14.47 billion kWh (2001)

Azerbaijan 400 million kWh (2001)

Bahamas, The 0 kWh (2001)

Bahrain 0 kWh (2001)

Bangladesh 0 kWh (2001)

Barbados 0 kWh (2001)

Belarus 4.3 billion kWh (2001)

Belgium 15.82 billion kWh (2001)

Belize 0 kWh (2001)

Benin 376 million kWh (2001)

Bermuda 0 kWh (2001)

Bhutan 16 million kWh (2001)

Bolivia 9 million kWh (2001)

Bosnia and Herzegovina 1.405 billion kWh (2001)

Botswana 1.183 billion kWh (2001)

Brazil 37.19 billion kWh; note - supplied by Paraguay (2001)

British Virgin Islands 0 kWh (2001)

Brunei 0 kWh (2001)

Bulgaria 830 million kWh (2001)

Burkina Faso 0 kWh (2001)

Burma 0 kWh (2001)

Burundi 33 million kWh; note - supplied by the Democratic Republic of the Congo (2001)

Cambodia 0 kWh (2001)

Cameroon 0 kWh (2001)

Canada 16.11 billion kWh (2001)

Cape Verde 0 kWh (2001)

Cayman Islands 0 kWh (2001)

Central African Republic 0 kWh (2001)

Chad 0 kWh (2001)

Chile 1.386 billion kWh (2001)

China 1.8 billion kWh (2001)

Colombia 40 million kWh (2001)

Comoros 0 kWh (2001)

Congo, Democratic Republic of the 60 million kWh (2001)

Congo, Republic of the 300 million kWh (2001)

Cook Islands 0 kWh (2001)

Costa Rica 128 million kWh (2001)

Cote d'Ivoire 0 kWh (2001)

Croatia 3.386 billion kWh (2001)

Cuba 0 kWh (2001)

Cyprus 0 kWh (2001)

Czech Republic 9.38 billion kWh (2001)

Denmark 8.199 billion kWh (2001)

Djibouti 0 kWh (2001)

Dominica 0 kWh (2001)

Dominican Republic 0 kWh (2001)

East Timor 0 kWh (2001)

Ecuador 0 kWh (2001)

Egypt 0 kWh (2001)

El Salvador 353 million kWh (2001)

Equatorial Guinea 0 kWh (2001)

Eritrea 0 kWh NA kWh (2001)

Estonia 0 kWh (2001)

Ethiopia 0 kWh (2001)

European Union 245.7 billion kWh (2001)

Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas) 0 kWh (2001)

Faroe Islands 0 kWh (2001)

Fiji 0 kWh (2001)

Finland 11.77 billion kWh (2001)

France 4.2 billion kWh (2001)

French Guiana 0 kWh (2001)

French Polynesia 0 kWh (2001)

Gabon 0 kWh (2001)

Gambia, The 0 kWh (2001)

Gaza Strip NA kWh; note - electricity supplied by Israel (2001)

Georgia 850 million kWh (2001)

Germany 44 billion kWh (2001)

Ghana 950 million kWh (2001)

Gibraltar 0 kWh (2001)

Greece 3.562 billion kWh (2001)

Greenland 0 kWh (2001)

Grenada 0 kWh (2001)

Guadeloupe 0 kWh (2001)

Guam 0 kWh (2001)

Guatemala 95 million kWh (2001)

Guernsey 0 kWh (2002)

Guinea 0 kWh (2001)

Guinea-Bissau 0 kWh (2001)

Guyana 0 kWh (2001)

Haiti 0 kWh (2001)

Holy See (Vatican City) NA kWh; note - electricity supplied by Italy

Honduras 308 million kWh (2001)

Hong Kong 10.36 billion kWh (2001)

Hungary 10.43 billion kWh (2001)

Iceland 0 kWh (2001)

India 1.54 billion kWh (2001)

Indonesia 0 kWh (2001)

Iran 0 kWh (2001)

Iraq 0 kWh (2001)

Ireland 38 million kWh (2001)

Israel 0 kWh (2001)

Italy 48.93 billion kWh (2001)

Jamaica 0 kWh (2001)

Japan 0 kWh (2001)

Jersey NA kWh; note - electricity supplied by France

Jordan 267 million kWh (2001)

Kazakhstan 3.2 billion kWh (2001)

Kenya 230 million kWh (2001)

Kiribati 0 kWh (2001)

Korea, North 0 kWh (2001)

Korea, South 0 kWh (2001)

Kuwait 0 kWh (2001)

Kyrgyzstan 200 million kWh (2001)

Laos 0 kWh (2001)

Latvia 2.69 billion kWh (2001)

Lebanon 1.183 billion kWh (2001)

Lesotho 40 million kWh; note - electricity supplied by South Africa (2001)

Liberia 0 kWh (2001)

Libya 0 kWh (2001)

Lithuania 1.389 billion kWh (2001)

Luxembourg 6.389 billion kWh (2001)

Macau 193 million kWh (2002)

Macedonia 100 million kWh (2001)

Madagascar 0 kWh (2001)

Malawi 0 kWh (2001)

Malaysia 0 kWh (2002)

Maldives 0 kWh (2001)

Mali 0 kWh (2001)

Malta 0 kWh (2001)

Martinique 0 kWh (2001)

Mauritania 0 kWh (2001)

Mauritius 0 kWh (2001)

Mexico 2.068 billion kWh (2001)

Moldova 60 million kWh (2001)

Monaco NA kWh note: electricity supplied by France

Mongolia 196 million kWh (2001)

Montserrat 0 kWh (2001)

Morocco 2.2 billion kWh (2001)

Mozambique 500 million kWh (2001)

Namibia 578 million kWh; note - electricity supplied by South Africa (2001)

Nauru 0 kWh (2001)

Nepal 227 million kWh (2001)

Netherlands 21.49 billion kWh (2001)

Netherlands Antilles 0 kWh (2001)

New Caledonia 0 kWh (2001)

New Zealand 0 kWh (2001)

Nicaragua 17 million kWh (2001)

Niger 100 million kWh (2001)

Nigeria 0 kWh (2001)

Niue 0 kWh (2001)

Northern Mariana Islands 0 kWh

Norway 10.76 billion kWh (2001)

Oman 0 kWh (2001)

Pakistan 0 kWh (2001)

Panama 43 million kWh (2001)

Papua New Guinea 0 kWh (2001)

Paraguay 0 kWh (2001)

Peru 0 kWh (2001)

Philippines 0 kWh (2001)

Poland 4.306 billion kWh (2001)

Portugal 3.743 billion kWh (2001)

Puerto Rico 0 kWh (2001)

Qatar 0 kWh (2001)

Reunion 0 kWh (2001)

Romania 400 million kWh (2001)

Russia 7 billion kWh (2001)

Rwanda 50 million kWh (2001)

Saint Helena 0 kWh (2001)

Saint Kitts and Nevis 0 kWh (2001)

Saint Lucia 0 kWh (2001)

Saint Pierre and Miquelon 0 kWh (2001)

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 0 kWh (2001)

Samoa 0 kWh (2001)

Sao Tome and Principe 0 kWh (2001)

Saudi Arabia 0 kWh (2001)

Senegal 0 kWh (2001)

Serbia and Montenegro 3.33 billion kWh (2001)

Seychelles 0 kWh (2001)

Sierra Leone 0 kWh (2001)

Singapore 0 kWh (2001)

Slovakia 1.381 billion kWh (2001)

Slovenia 4.1 billion kWh (2001)

Solomon Islands 0 kWh (2001)

Somalia 0 kWh (2001)

South Africa 6.2 billion kWh (2001)

Spain 7.588 billion kWh (2001)

Sri Lanka 0 kWh (2001)

Sudan 0 kWh (2001)

Suriname 0 kWh (2001)

Swaziland 639 million kWh; note - electricity supplied by South Africa (2001)

Sweden 11.14 billion kWh (2001)

Switzerland 24.1 billion kWh (2001)

Syria 0 kWh (2001)

Taiwan 0 kWh (2001)

Tajikistan 5.242 billion kWh (2001)

Tanzania 50 million kWh (2001)

Thailand 350 million kWh (2001)

Togo 520 million kWh; note - electricity supplied by Ghana (2001)

Tonga 0 kWh (2001)

Trinidad and Tobago 0 kWh (2001)

Tunisia 1 million kWh (2001)

Turkey 4.579 billion kWh (2001)

Turkmenistan 20 million kWh (2001)

Turks and Caicos Islands 0 kWh (2001)

Uganda 1 million kWh (2001)

Ukraine 0 kWh (2001)

United Arab Emirates 0 kWh (2001)

United Kingdom 10.66 billion kWh (2001)

United States 38.48 billion kWh (2001)

Uruguay 123 million kWh (2001)

Uzbekistan 9.7 billion kWh (2001)

Vanuatu 0 kWh (2001)

Venezuela 0 kWh (2001)

Vietnam 0 kWh (2001)

Virgin Islands 0 kWh (2001)

Wallis and Futuna 0 kWh (2002)

West Bank NA kWh

Western Sahara 0 kWh (2001)

Yemen 0 kWh (2001)

Zambia 0 kWh (2001)

Zimbabwe 3.55 billion kWh (2001)

This page was last updated on 10 February, 2005



======================================================================



@2044 Electricity - exports (kWh)

Afghanistan 0 kWh (2001)

Albania 221 million kWh (2001)

Algeria 340 million kWh (2001)

American Samoa 0 kWh (2001)

Andorra 0 kWh (2002)

Angola 0 kWh (2001)

Antigua and Barbuda 0 kWh (2001)

Argentina 5.662 billion kWh (2001)

Armenia 704 million kWh; note - exports an unknown quantity to Georgia; includes exports to Nagorno-Karabakh region in Azerbaijan (2001)

Aruba 0 kWh (2001)

Australia 0 kWh (2001)

Austria 14.25 billion kWh (2001)

Azerbaijan 700 million kWh (2001)

Bahamas, The 0 kWh (2001)

Bahrain 0 kWh (2001)

Bangladesh 0 kWh (2001)

Barbados 0 kWh (2001)

Belarus 300 million kWh (2001)

Belgium 6.712 billion kWh (2001)

Belize 0 kWh (2001)

Benin 0 kWh (2001)

Bermuda 0 kWh (2001)

Bhutan 1.4 billion kWh (2001)

Bolivia 3 million kWh (2001)

Bosnia and Herzegovina 2.569 billion kWh (2001)

Botswana 0 kWh (2001)

Brazil 0 kWh (2001)

British Virgin Islands 0 kWh (2001)

Brunei 0 kWh (2001)

Bulgaria 6.79 billion kWh (2001)

Burkina Faso 0 kWh (2001)

Burma 0 kWh (2001)

Burundi 0 kWh (2001)

Cambodia 0 kWh (2001)

Cameroon 0 kWh (2001)

Canada 38.4 billion kWh (2001)

Cape Verde 0 kWh (2001)

Cayman Islands 0 kWh (2001)

Central African Republic 0 kWh (2001)

Chad 0 kWh (2001)

Chile 0 kWh (2001)

China 10.3 billion kWh (2001)

Colombia 210 million kWh (2001)

Comoros 0 kWh (2001)

Congo, Democratic Republic of the 1.097 billion kWh (2001)

Congo, Republic of the 0 kWh (2001)

Cook Islands 0 kWh (2001)

Costa Rica 379 million kWh (2001)

Cote d'Ivoire 1.3 billion kWh (2001)

Croatia 386 million kWh (2001)

Cuba 0 kWh (2001)

Cyprus 0 kWh (2001)

Czech Republic 18.92 billion kWh (2001)

Denmark 8.775 billion kWh (2001)

Djibouti 0 kWh (2001)

Dominica 0 kWh (2001)

Dominican Republic 0 kWh (2001)

East Timor 0 kWh (2001)

Ecuador 0 kWh (2001)

Egypt 0 kWh (2001)

El Salvador 44 million kWh (2001)

Equatorial Guinea 0 kWh (2001)

Eritrea 0 kWh NA kWh (2001)

Estonia 1.19 billion kWh (2001)

Ethiopia 0 kWh (2001)

European Union 234.8 billion kWh (2001)

Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas) 0 kWh (2001)

Faroe Islands 0 kWh (2001)

Fiji 0 kWh (2001)

Finland 1.81 billion kWh (2001)

France 72.6 billion kWh (2001)

French Guiana 0 kWh (2001)

French Polynesia 0 kWh (2001)

Gabon 0 kWh (2001)

Gambia, The 0 kWh (2001)

Gaza Strip 0 kWh (2001)

Georgia 0 kWh (2001)

Germany 43.9 billion kWh (2001)

Ghana 300 million kWh (2001)

Gibraltar 0 kWh (2001)

Greece 1.062 billion kWh (2001)

Greenland 0 kWh (2001)

Grenada 0 kWh (2001)

Guadeloupe 0 kWh (2001)

Guam 0 kWh (2001)

Guatemala 336 million kWh (2001)

Guernsey 0 kWh (2002)

Guinea 0 kWh (2001)

Guinea-Bissau 0 kWh (2001)

Guyana 0 kWh (2001)

Haiti 0 kWh (2001)

Holy See (Vatican City) 0 kWh

Honduras 0 kWh (2001)

Hong Kong 1.581 billion kWh (2001)

Hungary 7.261 billion kWh (2001)

Iceland 0 kWh (2001)

India 321 million kWh (2001)

Indonesia 0 kWh (2001)

Iran 0 kWh (2001)

Iraq 0 kWh (2001)

Ireland 285 million kWh (2001)

Israel 1.457 billion kWh (2001)

Italy 556 million kWh (2001)

Jamaica 0 kWh (2001)

Japan 0 kWh (2001)

Jordan 2 million kWh (2001)

Kazakhstan 3.6 billion kWh (2001)

Kenya 0 kWh (2001)

Kiribati 0 kWh (2001)

Korea, North 0 kWh (2001)

Korea, South 0 kWh (2001)

Kuwait 0 kWh (2001)

Kyrgyzstan 2.25 billion kWh (2001)

Laos 400 million kWh (2001)

Latvia 703 million kWh (2001)

Lebanon 0 kWh (2001)

Lesotho 0 kWh (2001)

Liberia 0 kWh (2001)

Libya 0 kWh (2001)

Lithuania 6.3 billion kWh (2001)

Luxembourg 744 million kWh (2001)

Macau 1 million kWh (2001)

Macedonia 0 kWh (2001)

Madagascar 0 kWh (2001)

Malawi 0 kWh (2001)

Malaysia 0 kWh (2002)

Maldives 0 kWh (2001)

Mali 0 kWh; note - recent hydropower developments may be providing electricity to Senegal and Mauritania (2001)

Malta 0 kWh (2001)

Martinique 0 kWh (2001)

Mauritania 0 kWh (2001)

Mauritius 0 kWh (2001)

Mexico 77 million kWh (2001)

Moldova 0 kWh (2001)

Mongolia 25 million kWh (2001)

Montserrat 0 kWh (2001)

Morocco 0 kWh (2001)

Mozambique 5.8 billion kWh (2001)

Namibia 0 kWh (2001)

Nauru 0 kWh (2001)

Nepal 95 million kWh (2001)

Netherlands 4.209 billion kWh (2001)

Netherlands Antilles 0 kWh (2001)

New Caledonia 0 kWh (2001)

New Zealand 0 kWh (2001)

Nicaragua 0 kWh (2001)

Niger 0 kWh (2001)

Nigeria 20 million kWh (2001)

Niue 0 kWh (2001)

Northern Mariana Islands 0 kWh

Norway 7.162 billion kWh (2001)

Oman 0 kWh (2001)

Pakistan 0 kWh (2001)

Panama 118 million kWh (2001)

Papua New Guinea 0 kWh (2001)

Paraguay 39.11 billion kWh (2001)

Peru 0 kWh (2001)

Philippines 0 kWh (2001)

Poland 11.04 billion kWh (2001)

Portugal 3.479 billion kWh (2001)

Puerto Rico 0 kWh (2001)

Qatar 0 kWh (2001)

Reunion 0 kWh (2001)

Romania 1.6 billion kWh (2001)

Russia 21.16 billion kWh (2001)

Rwanda 0 kWh (2001)

Saint Helena 0 kWh (2001)

Saint Kitts and Nevis 0 kWh (2001)

Saint Lucia 0 kWh (2001)

Saint Pierre and Miquelon 0 kWh (2001)

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 0 kWh (2001)

Samoa 0 kWh (2001)

Sao Tome and Principe 0 kWh (2001)

Saudi Arabia 0 kWh (2001)

Senegal 0 kWh (2001)

Serbia and Montenegro 446 million kWh (2001)

Seychelles 0 kWh (2001)

Sierra Leone 0 kWh (2001)

Singapore 0 kWh (2001)

Slovakia 5.141 billion kWh (2001)

Slovenia 3 billion kWh (2001)

Solomon Islands 0 kWh (2001)

Somalia 0 kWh (2001)

South Africa 6.91 billion kWh (2001)

Spain 4.138 billion kWh (2001)

Sri Lanka 0 kWh (2001)

Sudan 0 kWh (2001)

Suriname 0 kWh (2001)

Swaziland 0 kWh (2001)

Sweden 18.45 billion kWh (2001)

Switzerland 34.54 billion kWh (2001)

Syria 0 kWh (2001)

Taiwan 0 kWh (2001)

Tajikistan 3.909 billion kWh (2001)

Tanzania 0 kWh (2001)

Thailand 200 million kWh (2001)

Togo 0 kWh (2001)

Tonga 0 kWh (2001)

Trinidad and Tobago 0 kWh (2001)

Tunisia 0 kWh (2001)

Turkey 433 million kWh (2001)

Turkmenistan 980 million kWh (2001)

Turks and Caicos Islands 0 kWh (2001)

Uganda 174 million kWh (2001)

Ukraine 800 million kWh (2001)

United Arab Emirates 0 kWh (2001)

United Kingdom 264 million kWh (2001)

United States 18.17 billion kWh (2001)

Uruguay 1.377 billion kWh (2001)

Uzbekistan 3.998 billion kWh (2001)

Vanuatu 0 kWh (2001)

Venezuela 0 kWh (2001)

Vietnam 0 kWh (2001)

Virgin Islands 0 kWh (2001)

Wallis and Futuna 0 kWh (2002)

Western Sahara 0 kWh (2001)

Yemen 0 kWh (2001)

Zambia 1.75 billion kWh (2001)

Zimbabwe 0 kWh (2001)

This page was last updated on 10 February, 2005



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@2045

This page was last updated on 10 February, 2005



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@2046 Population below poverty line (%)

Afghanistan 23% (2002)

Albania 30% (2001 est.)

Algeria 23% (1999 est.)

American Samoa NA

Andorra NA

Angola 70% (2003 est.)

Anguilla NA

Antigua and Barbuda NA

Argentina 51.7% (May 2003)

Armenia 50% (2002 est.)

Aruba NA

Australia NA

Austria 3.9% (1999)

Azerbaijan 49% (2002 est.)

Bahamas, The NA

Bahrain NA

Bangladesh 35.6% (FY95/96 est.)

Barbados NA

Belarus 22% (1995 est.)

Belgium 4% (1989 est.)

Belize 33% (1999 est.)

Benin 37% (2001 est.)

Bermuda 19% (2000)

Bhutan NA

Bolivia 70% (1999 est.)

Bosnia and Herzegovina NA (2004 est.)

Botswana 47% (2002 est.)

Brazil 22% (1998 est.)

British Virgin Islands NA

Brunei NA (1992 est.)

Bulgaria 13.4% (2002 est.)

Burkina Faso 45% (2003 est.)

Burma 25% (2000 est.)

Burundi 68% (2002 est.)

Cambodia 36% (1997 est.)

Cameroon 48% (2000 est.)

Canada NA

Cape Verde 30% (2000)

Cayman Islands NA (2002 est.)

Central African Republic NA (1993)

Chad 80% (2001 est.)

Chile 20.6% (2000 est.)

China 10% (2001 est.)

Christmas Island NA

Cocos (Keeling) Islands NA

Colombia 55% (2001)

Comoros 60% (2002 est.)

Congo, Democratic Republic of the NA

Congo, Republic of the NA

Cook Islands NA

Costa Rica 20.6% (2002 est.)

Cote d'Ivoire 37% (1995)

Croatia NA

Cuba NA

Cyprus NA

Czech Republic NA

Denmark NA

Djibouti 50% (2001 est.)

Dominica 30% (2002 est.)

Dominican Republic 25%

East Timor 42% (2003 est.)

Ecuador 65% (2003 est.)

Egypt 16.7% (2000 est.)

El Salvador 48% (1999 est.)

Equatorial Guinea NA

Eritrea 53% (1993/94)

Estonia NA (2000)

Ethiopia 50% (2003 est.)

European Union NA

Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas) NA

Faroe Islands NA

Fiji 25.5% (1990-91)

Finland NA

France 6.5% (2000)

French Guiana NA

French Polynesia NA

Gabon NA

Gambia, The NA

Gaza Strip 60% (2003 est.)

Georgia 54% (2001 est.)

Germany NA

Ghana 31.4% (1992 est.)

Gibraltar NA

Greece NA

Greenland NA

Grenada 32% (2000)

Guadeloupe NA

Guam 23% (2001 est.)

Guatemala 75% (2002 est.)

Guernsey NA

Guinea 40% (2003 est.)

Guinea-Bissau NA

Guyana NA

Haiti 80% (2003 est.)

Holy See (Vatican City) NA

Honduras 53% (1993 est.)

Hong Kong NA

Hungary 8.6% (1993 est.)

Iceland NA

India 25% (2002 est.)

Indonesia 27% (1999)

Iran 40% (2002 est.)

Iraq NA

Ireland 10% (1997 est.)

Israel 18% (2001 est.)

Italy NA

Jamaica 19.7% (2002 est.)

Japan NA

Jersey NA

Jordan 30% (2001 est.)

Kazakhstan 26% (2001 est.)

Kenya 50% (2000 est.)

Kiribati NA

Korea, North NA

Korea, South 4% (2001 est.)

Kuwait NA

Kyrgyzstan 50% (2003 est.)

Laos 40% (2002 est.)

Latvia NA

Lebanon 28% (1999 est.)

Lesotho 49% (1999)

Liberia 80%

Libya NA

Liechtenstein NA

Lithuania NA

Luxembourg NA

Macau NA

Macedonia 30.2% (2002 est.)

Madagascar 71% (1999 est.)

Malawi 55% (2003 est.)

Malaysia 8% (1998 est.)

Maldives NA

Mali 64% average; 30% of the total population living in urban areas; 70% of the total population living in rural areas) (2001 est.)

Malta NA

Man, Isle of NA

Marshall Islands NA

Martinique NA

Mauritania 50% (2001 est.)

Mauritius 10% (2001 est.)

Mayotte NA

Mexico 40% (2003 est.)

Micronesia, Federated States of 26.7%

Moldova 80% (2001 est.)

Monaco NA

Mongolia 33% (2003 est.)

Montserrat NA

Morocco 19% (1999 est.)

Mozambique 70% (2001 est.)

Namibia 50% (2002 est.)

Nauru NA

Nepal 42% (1995-96)

Netherlands NA

Netherlands Antilles NA

New Caledonia NA

New Zealand NA

Nicaragua 50% (2001 est.)

Niger 63% (1993 est.)

Nigeria 60% (2000 est.)

Niue NA

Norfolk Island NA

Northern Mariana Islands NA

Norway NA

Oman NA

Pakistan 35% (2001 est.)

Palau NA

Panama 37% (1999 est.)

Papua New Guinea 37% (2002 est.)

Paraguay 36% (2001 est.)

Peru 54% (2003 est.)

Philippines 40% (2001 est.)

Pitcairn Islands NA

Poland 18.4% (2000 est.)

Portugal NA

Puerto Rico NA

Qatar NA

Reunion NA

Romania 44.5% (2000)

Russia 25% (January 2003 est.)

Rwanda 60% (2001 est.)

Saint Helena NA

Saint Kitts and Nevis NA

Saint Lucia NA

Saint Pierre and Miquelon NA

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines NA

Samoa NA

San Marino NA

Sao Tome and Principe 54% NA (2004 est.)

Saudi Arabia NA

Senegal 54% (2001 est.)

Serbia and Montenegro 30% (1999 est.)

Seychelles NA

Sierra Leone 68% (1989 est.)

Singapore NA

Slovakia NA

Slovenia NA

Solomon Islands NA

Somalia NA

South Africa 50% (2000 est.)

Spain NA

Sri Lanka 22% (1997 est.)

Sudan NA (2004 est.)

Suriname 70% (2002 est.)

Svalbard NA

Swaziland 40% (1995)

Sweden NA

Switzerland NA

Syria 20% (2003 est.)

Taiwan 1% (2000 est.)

Tajikistan 60% (2003 est.)

Tanzania 36% (2002 est.)

Thailand 10.4% (2002 est.)

Togo 32% (1989 est.)

Tokelau NA

Tonga NA

Trinidad and Tobago 21% (1992 est.)

Tunisia 7.6% (2001 est.)

Turkey 18% (2001)

Turkmenistan 34.4% (2001 est.)

Turks and Caicos Islands NA

Tuvalu NA

Uganda 35% (2001 est.)

Ukraine 29% (2003 est.)

United Arab Emirates NA

United Kingdom 17% (2002 est.)

United States 12% (2003 est.)

Uruguay 23.7% (2002)

Uzbekistan NA (2004 est.)

Vanuatu NA

Venezuela 47% (1998 est.)

Vietnam 37% (1998 est.)

Virgin Islands NA

Wallis and Futuna NA

West Bank 60% (2003 est.)

Western Sahara NA

Yemen 15.7% (2001)

Zambia 86% (1993)

Zimbabwe 70% (2002 est.)

This page was last updated on 10 February, 2005



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@2047 Household income or consumption by percentage share (%)

Afghanistan lowest 10%: NA highest 10%: NA

Albania lowest 10%: NA highest 10%: NA

Algeria lowest 10%: 2.8% highest 10%: 26.8% (1995)

American Samoa lowest 10%: NA highest 10%: NA

Andorra lowest 10%: NA highest 10%: NA

Angola lowest 10%: NA highest 10%: NA

Anguilla lowest 10%: NA highest 10%: NA

Antigua and Barbuda lowest 10%: NA highest 10%: NA

Argentina lowest 10%: NA highest 10%: NA

Armenia lowest 10%: 2.3% highest 10%: 46.2% (1999)

Aruba lowest 10%: NA highest 10%: NA

Australia lowest 10%: 2% highest 10%: 25.4% (1994)

Austria lowest 10%: 2.5% highest 10%: 22.5% (1995)

Azerbaijan lowest 10%: 2.8% highest 10%: 27.8% (1995)

Bahamas, The lowest 10%: NA highest 10%: NA

Bahrain lowest 10%: NA highest 10%: NA

Bangladesh lowest 10%: 3.9% highest 10%: 28.6% (1995-96 est.)

Barbados lowest 10%: NA highest 10%: NA

Belarus lowest 10%: 5.1% highest 10%: 20% (1998)

Belgium lowest 10%: 3.2% highest 10%: 23% (1996)

Belize lowest 10%: NA highest 10%: NA

Benin lowest 10%: NA highest 10%: NA

Bermuda lowest 10%: NA highest 10%: NA

Bhutan lowest 10%: NA highest 10%: NA

Bolivia lowest 10%: 1.3% highest 10%: 32% (1999)

Bosnia and Herzegovina lowest 10%: NA highest 10%: NA

Botswana lowest 10%: NA highest 10%: NA

Brazil lowest 10%: 0.7% highest 10%: 48% (1998)

British Virgin Islands lowest 10%: NA highest 10%: NA

Brunei lowest 10%: NA highest 10%: NA

Bulgaria lowest 10%: 4.5% highest 10%: 22.8% (1997)

Burkina Faso lowest 10%: 2% highest 10%: 46.8% (1994)

Burma lowest 10%: 2.8% highest 10%: 32.4% (1998)

Burundi lowest 10%: 1.8% highest 10%: 32.9% (1998)

Cambodia lowest 10%: 2.9% highest 10%: 33.8% (1997)

Cameroon lowest 10%: 1.9% highest 10%: 36.6% (1996)

Canada lowest 10%: 2.8% highest 10%: 23.8% (1994)

Cape Verde lowest 10%: NA highest 10%: NA

Cayman Islands lowest 10%: NA highest 10%: NA

Central African Republic lowest 10%: 0.7% highest 10%: 47.7% (1993)

Chad lowest 10%: NA highest 10%: NA

Chile lowest 10%: 3.7% highest 10%: 41% (2000)

China lowest 10%: 2.4% highest 10%: 30.4% (1998)

Christmas Island lowest 10%: NA highest 10%: NA

Cocos (Keeling) Islands lowest 10%: NA highest 10%: NA

Colombia lowest 10%: 1% highest 10%: 44% (1999)

Comoros lowest 10%: NA highest 10%: NA

Congo, Democratic Republic of the lowest 10%: NA highest 10%: NA

Congo, Republic of the lowest 10%: NA highest 10%: NA

Cook Islands lowest 10%: NA highest 10%: NA

Costa Rica lowest 10%: 1.1% highest 10%: 36.8% (2002)

Cote d'Ivoire lowest 10%: 3.1% highest 10%: 28.8% (1995)

Croatia lowest 10%: 3.7% highest 10%: 23.3% (1998)

Cuba lowest 10%: NA highest 10%: NA

Cyprus lowest 10%: NA highest 10%: NA

Czech Republic lowest 10%: 4.3% highest 10%: 22.4% (1996)

Denmark lowest 10%: 2% highest 10%: 24% (2000 est.)

Djibouti lowest 10%: NA highest 10%: NA

Dominica lowest 10%: NA highest 10%: NA

Dominican Republic lowest 10%: 2.1% highest 10%: 37.9% (1998)

East Timor lowest 10%: NA highest 10%: NA

Ecuador lowest 10%: 2.2% highest 10%: 33.8% (1995)

Egypt lowest 10%: 3.7% highest 10%: 29.5% (1999)

El Salvador lowest 10%: 1.4% highest 10%: 39.3% (2001)

Equatorial Guinea lowest 10%: NA highest 10%: NA

Eritrea lowest 10%: NA highest 10%: NA

Estonia lowest 10%: 3% highest 10%: 29.8% (1998)

Ethiopia lowest 10%: 3% highest 10%: 33.7% (1995)

European Union lowest 10%: 2.9% highest 10%: 25.2% (1995 est.)

Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas) lowest 10%: NA highest 10%: NA

Faroe Islands lowest 10%: NA highest 10%: NA

Fiji lowest 10%: NA highest 10%: NA

Finland lowest 10%: 4.2% highest 10%: 21.6% (1991)

France lowest 10%: 2.8% highest 10%: 25.1% (1995)

French Guiana lowest 10%: NA highest 10%: NA

French Polynesia lowest 10%: NA highest 10%: NA

Gabon lowest 10%: NA highest 10%: NA

Gambia, The lowest 10%: NA highest 10%: NA

Gaza Strip lowest 10%: NA highest 10%: NA

Georgia lowest 10%: 2.3% highest 10%: 27.9% (1996)

Germany lowest 10%: 3.6% highest 10%: 25.1% (1997)

Ghana lowest 10%: 2.2% highest 10%: 30.1% (1999)

Gibraltar lowest 10%: NA highest 10%: NA

Greece lowest 10%: 3% highest 10%: 25.3% (1993 est.)

Greenland lowest 10%: NA highest 10%: NA

Grenada lowest 10%: NA highest 10%: NA

Guadeloupe lowest 10%: NA highest 10%: NA

Guam lowest 10%: NA highest 10%: NA

Guatemala lowest 10%: 1.6% highest 10%: 46% (1998)

Guernsey lowest 10%: NA highest 10%: NA

Guinea lowest 10%: 2.6% highest 10%: 32% (1994)

Guinea-Bissau lowest 10%: 0.5% highest 10%: 42.4% (1991)

Guyana lowest 10%: NA highest 10%: NA

Haiti lowest 10%: NA highest 10%: NA

Holy See (Vatican City) lowest 10%: NA highest 10%: NA

Honduras lowest 10%: 0.6% highest 10%: 42.7% (1998)

Hong Kong lowest 10%: NA highest 10%: NA

Hungary lowest 10%: 4.1% highest 10%: 20.5% (1998)

Iceland lowest 10%: NA highest 10%: NA

India lowest 10%: 3.5% highest 10%: 33.5% (1997)

Indonesia lowest 10%: 4% highest 10%: 26.7% (1999)

Iran lowest 10%: NA highest 10%: NA

Iraq lowest 10%: NA highest 10%: NA

Ireland lowest 10%: 2% highest 10%: 27.3% (1997)

Israel lowest 10%: 2.4% highest 10%: 28.3% (1997)

Italy lowest 10%: 2.1% highest 10%: 26.6% (2000)

Jamaica lowest 10%: 2.7% highest 10%: 30.3% (2000)

Japan lowest 10%: 4.8% highest 10%: 21.7% (1993)

Jersey lowest 10%: NA highest 10%: NA

Jordan lowest 10%: 3.3% highest 10%: 29.8% (1997)

Kazakhstan lowest 10%: 2.8% highest 10%: 27.3% (2001)

Kenya lowest 10%: 2% highest 10%: 37.2% (2000)

Kiribati lowest 10%: NA highest 10%: NA

Korea, North lowest 10%: NA highest 10%: NA

Korea, South lowest 10%: 2.9% highest 10%: 22.5% (1999 est.)

Kuwait lowest 10%: NA highest 10%: NA

Kyrgyzstan lowest 10%: 3.2% highest 10%: 27.7% (1999)

Laos lowest 10%: 3.2% highest 10%: 30.6% (1997)

Latvia lowest 10%: 2.9% highest 10%: 25.9% (1998)

Lebanon lowest 10%: NA highest 10%: NA

Lesotho lowest 10%: 0.9% highest 10%: 43.4%

Liberia lowest 10%: NA highest 10%: NA

Libya lowest 10%: NA highest 10%: NA

Liechtenstein lowest 10%: NA highest 10%: NA

Lithuania lowest 10%: 3.1% highest 10%: 25.6% (1996)

Luxembourg lowest 10%: NA highest 10%: NA

Macau lowest 10%: NA highest 10%: NA

Macedonia lowest 10%: NA highest 10%: NA

Madagascar lowest 10%: 3% highest 10%: 29% (1999)

Malawi lowest 10%: NA highest 10%: NA

Malaysia lowest 10%: 1.4% highest 10%: 39.2% (2003 est.)

Maldives lowest 10%: NA highest 10%: NA

Mali lowest 10%: 1.8% highest 10%: 40.4% (1994)

Malta lowest 10%: NA highest 10%: NA

Man, Isle of lowest 10%: NA highest 10%: NA

Marshall Islands lowest 10%: NA highest 10%: NA

Martinique lowest 10%: NA highest 10%: NA

Mauritania lowest 10%: 2.5% highest 10%: 30.2% (2000)

Mauritius lowest 10%: NA highest 10%: NA

Mayotte lowest 10%: NA highest 10%: NA

Mexico lowest 10%: 1.6% highest 10%: 35.6% (2002)

Micronesia, Federated States of lowest 10%: NA highest 10%: NA

Moldova lowest 10%: 2.2% highest 10%: 30.7% (1997)

Monaco lowest 10%: NA highest 10%: NA

Mongolia lowest 10%: 2.1% highest 10%: 37% (1995)

Montserrat lowest 10%: NA highest 10%: NA

Morocco lowest 10%: 2.6% highest 10%: 30.9% (1998-99)

Mozambique lowest 10%: 2.5% highest 10%: 31.7% (1997)

Namibia lowest 10%: NA highest 10%: NA

Nauru lowest 10%: NA highest 10%: NA

Nepal lowest 10%: 3.2% highest 10%: 29.8% (1995-96)

Netherlands lowest 10%: 2.8% highest 10%: 25.1% (1994)

Netherlands Antilles lowest 10%: NA highest 10%: NA

New Caledonia lowest 10%: NA highest 10%: NA

New Zealand lowest 10%: 0.3% highest 10%: 29.8% (1991 est.)

Nicaragua lowest 10%: 0.7% highest 10%: 48.8% (1998)

Niger lowest 10%: 0.8% highest 10%: 35.4% (1995)

Nigeria lowest 10%: 1.6% highest 10%: 40.8% (1996-97)

Niue lowest 10%: NA highest 10%: NA

Norfolk Island lowest 10%: NA highest 10%: NA

Northern Mariana Islands lowest 10%: NA highest 10%: NA

Norway lowest 10%: 4.1% highest 10%: 21.8% (1995)

Oman lowest 10%: NA highest 10%: NA

Pakistan lowest 10%: 4.1% highest 10%: 27.6% (FY96/97)

Palau lowest 10%: NA highest 10%: NA

Panama lowest 10%: 1.2% highest 10%: 35.7% (1997)

Papua New Guinea lowest 10%: 1.7% highest 10%: 40.5% (1996)

Paraguay lowest 10%: 0.5% highest 10%: 43.8% (1998)

Peru lowest 10%: 1.6% highest 10%: 35.4% (1996)

Philippines lowest 10%: 1.7% highest 10%: 38.4% (2000)

Pitcairn Islands lowest 10%: NA highest 10%: NA

Poland lowest 10%: 3.2% highest 10%: 24.7% (1998)

Portugal lowest 10%: 3.1% highest 10%: 28.4% (1995 est.)

Puerto Rico lowest 10%: NA highest 10%: NA

Qatar lowest 10%: NA highest 10%: NA

Reunion lowest 10%: NA highest 10%: NA

Romania lowest 10%: 3.2% highest 10%: 25% (1998)

Russia lowest 10%: 5.9% highest 10%: 47% (2001)

Rwanda lowest 10%: 4.2% highest 10%: 24.2% (1985)

Saint Helena lowest 10%: NA highest 10%: NA

Saint Kitts and Nevis lowest 10%: NA highest 10%: NA

Saint Lucia lowest 10%: NA highest 10%: NA

Saint Pierre and Miquelon lowest 10%: NA highest 10%: NA

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines lowest 10%: NA highest 10%: NA

Samoa lowest 10%: NA highest 10%: NA

San Marino lowest 10%: NA highest 10%: NA

Sao Tome and Principe lowest 10%: NA highest 10%: NA

Saudi Arabia lowest 10%: NA highest 10%: NA

Senegal lowest 10%: 2.6% highest 10%: 33.5% (1995)

Serbia and Montenegro lowest 10%: NA highest 10%: NA

Seychelles lowest 10%: NA highest 10%: NA

Sierra Leone lowest 10%: 0.5% highest 10%: 43.6% (1989)

Singapore lowest 10%: NA highest 10%: NA

Slovakia lowest 10%: 5.1% highest 10%: 18.2% (1992)

Slovenia lowest 10%: 3.9% highest 10%: 23% (1998)

Solomon Islands lowest 10%: NA highest 10%: NA

Somalia lowest 10%: NA highest 10%: NA

South Africa lowest 10%: 1.1% highest 10%: 45.9% (1994)

Spain lowest 10%: 2.8% highest 10%: 25.2% (1990)

Sri Lanka lowest 10%: 3.5% highest 10%: 28% (1995)

Sudan lowest 10%: NA highest 10%: NA

Suriname lowest 10%: NA highest 10%: NA

Svalbard lowest 10%: NA highest 10%: NA

Swaziland lowest 10%: 1% highest 10%: 50.2% (1995)

Sweden lowest 10%: 3.7% highest 10%: 20.1% (1992)

Switzerland lowest 10%: 2.6% highest 10%: 25.2% (1992)

Syria lowest 10%: NA highest 10%: NA

Taiwan lowest 10%: 6.7% highest 10%: 41.1% (2002 est.)

Tajikistan lowest 10%: 3.2% highest 10%: 25.2% (1998)

Tanzania lowest 10%: 2.8% highest 10%: 30.1% (1993)

Thailand lowest 10%: 2.8% highest 10%: 32.4% (1998)

Togo lowest 10%: NA highest 10%: NA

Tokelau lowest 10%: NA highest 10%: NA

Tonga lowest 10%: NA highest 10%: NA

Trinidad and Tobago lowest 10%: NA highest 10%: NA

Tunisia lowest 10%: 2.3% highest 10%: 31.8% (1995)

Turkey lowest 10%: 2.3% highest 10%: 32.3% (1994)

Turkmenistan lowest 10%: 2.6% highest 10%: 31.7% (1998)

Turks and Caicos Islands lowest 10%: NA highest 10%: NA

Tuvalu lowest 10%: NA highest 10%: NA

Uganda lowest 10%: 4% highest 10%: 21% (2000)

Ukraine lowest 10%: 3.7% highest 10%: 23.2% (1999)

United Arab Emirates lowest 10%: NA highest 10%: NA

United Kingdom lowest 10%: 2.3% highest 10%: 27.7% (1995)

United States lowest 10%: 1.8% highest 10%: 30.5% (1997)

Uruguay lowest 10%: 3.7% highest 10%: 25.8% (1997)

Uzbekistan lowest 10%: 1.2% highest 10%: 32.8% (1998)

Vanuatu lowest 10%: NA highest 10%: NA

Venezuela lowest 10%: 0.8% highest 10%: 36.5% (1998)

Vietnam lowest 10%: 3.6% highest 10%: 29.9% (1998)

Virgin Islands lowest 10%: NA highest 10%: NA

Wallis and Futuna lowest 10%: NA highest 10%: NA

West Bank lowest 10%: NA highest 10%: NA

Western Sahara lowest 10%: NA highest 10%: NA

World lowest 10%: NA highest 10%: NA

Yemen lowest 10%: 3% highest 10%: 25.9% (2003)

Zambia lowest 10%: 1.1% highest 10%: 41% (1998)

Zimbabwe lowest 10%: 1.97% highest 10%: 40.42% (1995)

This page was last updated on 10 February, 2005



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@2048 Labor force - by occupation (%)

Afghanistan agriculture 80%, industry 10%, services 10% (1990 est.)

Albania agriculture 57%, non-agricultural private sector 20%, public sector 23% (2003 est.)

Algeria agriculture 14%, industry 13.4%, construction and public works 10%, trade 14.6%, government 32%, other 16% (2003 est.)

American Samoa tuna canneries 34%, government 33%, other 33% (1990)

Andorra agriculture 1%, industry 21%, services 78% (2000 est.)

Angola agriculture 85%, industry and services 15% (2003 est.)

Anguilla agriculture/fishing/forestry/mining 4%, manufacturing 3%, construction 18%, transportation and utilities 10%, commerce 36%, services 29% (2000 est.)

Antigua and Barbuda agriculture 7%, industry 11%, services 82% (1983)

Argentina agriculture NA, industry NA, services NA

Armenia agriculture 45%, industry 25%, services 30% (2002 est.)

Aruba most employment is in wholesale and retail trade and repair, followed by hotels and restaurants; oil refining