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Sri Lanka party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands signed, but not ratified: Marine Life Conservation
Sudan party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification, Endangered Species, Law of the Sea, Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone Layer Protection signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements
Suriname party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification, Endangered Species, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlands signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements
Swaziland party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Endangered Species, Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone Layer Protection signed, but not ratified: Desertification, Law of the Sea
Sweden party to: Air Pollution, Air Pollution-Nitrogen Oxides, Air Pollution-Persistent Organic Pollutants, Air Pollution-Sulphur 85, Air Pollution-Sulphur 94, Air Pollution-Volatile Organic Compounds, Antarctic-Environmental Protocol, Antarctic-Marine Living Resources, Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlands, Whaling signed, but not ratified: Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol
Switzerland party to: Air Pollution, Air Pollution-Nitrogen Oxides, Air Pollution-Persistent Organic Pollutants, Air Pollution-Sulphur 85, Air Pollution-Sulphur 94, Air Pollution-Volatile Organic Compounds, Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Marine Dumping, Marine Life Conservation, Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlands, Whaling signed, but not ratified: Antarctic-Environmental Protocol, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Law of the Sea
Syria party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification, Hazardous Wastes, Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands signed, but not ratified: Environmental Modification
Taiwan party to: none of the selected agreements because of Taiwan's international status signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements because of Taiwan's international status
Tajikistan party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification, Environmental Modification, Ozone Layer Protection, Wetlands signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements
Tanzania party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection, Wetlands signed, but not ratified: Nuclear Test Ban
Thailand party to: Climate Change, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Marine Life Conservation, Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone Layer Protection, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlands signed, but not ratified: Biodiversity, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Law of the Sea
Togo party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification, Endangered Species, Law of the Sea, Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlands signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements
Tonga party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification, Law of the Sea, Marine Life Conservation, Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements
Trinidad and Tobago party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Life Conservation, Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlands signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements
Tunisia party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands signed, but not ratified: Marine Life Conservation
Turkey party to: Air Pollution, Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands signed, but not ratified: Antarctic-Environmental Protocol, Environmental Modification
Turkmenistan party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Hazardous Wastes, Ozone Layer Protection signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements
Tuvalu party to: Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution signed, but not ratified: Biodiversity, Law of the Sea
Uganda party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Life Conservation, Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone Layer Protection, Wetlands signed, but not ratified: Environmental Modification
Ukraine party to: Air Pollution, Air Pollution-Nitrogen Oxides, Air Pollution-Sulphur 85, Antarctic-Marine Living Resources, Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands signed, but not ratified: Air Pollution-Persistent Organic Pollutants, Air Pollution-Sulphur 94, Air Pollution-Volatile Organic Compounds, Antarctic-Environmental Protocol, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol
United Arab Emirates party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Marine Dumping, Ozone Layer Protection signed, but not ratified: Law of the Sea
United Kingdom party to: Air Pollution, Air Pollution-Nitrogen Oxides, Air Pollution-Sulphur 94, Air Pollution-Volatile Organic Compounds, Antarctic-Environmental Protocol, Antarctic-Marine Living Resources, Antarctic Seals, Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Marine Life Conservation, Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlands, Whaling signed, but not ratified: Air Pollution-Persistent Organic Pollutants, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol
United States party to: Air Pollution, Air Pollution-Nitrogen Oxides, Antarctic-Environmental Protocol, Antarctic-Marine Living Resources, Antarctic Seals, Antarctic Treaty, Climate Change, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Marine Dumping, Marine Life Conservation, Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlands, Whaling signed, but not ratified: Air Pollution-Persistent Organic Pollutants, Air Pollution-Volatile Organic Compounds, Biodiversity, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Hazardous Wastes
Uruguay party to: Antarctic-Environmental Protocol, Antarctic-Marine Living Resources, Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlands signed, but not ratified: Marine Dumping, Marine Life Conservation, Nuclear Test Ban
Uzbekistan party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Ozone Layer Protection, Wetlands signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements
Vanuatu party to: Antarctic-Marine Living Resources, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 94 signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements
Venezuela party to: Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Marine Life Conservation, Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlands signed, but not ratified: Marine Dumping
Vietnam party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands signed, but not ratified: Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Nuclear Test Ban
Western Sahara party to: none of the selected agreements signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements
Yemen party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection signed, but not ratified: Nuclear Test Ban
Zambia party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone Layer Protection, Wetlands signed, but not ratified: Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol
Zimbabwe party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification, Endangered Species, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements
This page was last updated on 18 December, 2003
======================================================================
@2034 Military expenditures - percent of GDP (%)
Afghanistan 7.7% (FY02)
Albania 1.49% (FY02)
Algeria 4.1% (FY99)
Angola 5.4% (FY02)
Antigua and Barbuda NA%
Argentina 1.3% (FY00)
Armenia 6.5% (FY01)
Australia 2.9% (FY02)
Austria 0.8% (FY01/02)
Azerbaijan 2.6% (FY99)
Bahamas, The 0.7% (FY99)
Bahrain 6.7% (FY01)
Bangladesh 1.8% (FY96)
Barbados NA%
Belarus 1.4% (FY02)
Belgium 1.4% (FY01/02)
Belize 1.87% (FY00/01)
Benin 2.7% (FY02)
Bermuda 0.11% (FY00/01)
Bhutan 1.9% (FY02)
Bolivia 1.8% (FY99)
Bosnia and Herzegovina 4.5% (FY02)
Botswana 3.5% (FY02)
Brazil 1.9% (FY99)
Brunei 5% (FY02)
Bulgaria 2.7% (FY02)
Burkina Faso 1.4% (FY02)
Burma 2.1% (FY97)
Burundi 5.3% (FY02)
Cambodia 3% (FY01 est.)
Cameroon 1.4% (FY98)
Canada 1.1% (FY01/02)
Cape Verde 1.6% (FY02)
Central African Republic 1.1% (FY02)
Chad 1.9% (FY02)
Chile 3.1% (FY99)
China 4.3% (FY02)
Colombia 3.4% (FY01)
Comoros 3% (FY02)
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 4.6% (FY97)
Congo, Republic of the 2.8% (FY01)
Costa Rica 1.6% (FY99)
Cote d'Ivoire 1.4% (FY02)
Croatia 2.39% (2002 est.)
Cuba roughly 4% (FY95 est.)
Cyprus 3.8% (FY02)
Czech Republic 2.1% (FY01)
Denmark 1.4% (FY99/00)
Djibouti 4.4% (FY02)
Dominica NA%
Dominican Republic 1.1% (FY98)
East Timor NA%
Ecuador 3.4% (FY98)
Egypt 4.1% (FY99)
El Salvador 0.7% (FY99)
Equatorial Guinea 2.5% (FY02)
Eritrea 12% (FY02)
Estonia 2% (2002 est.)
Ethiopia 12.6% (FY00)
Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas) NA%
Faroe Islands NA%
Fiji 2.2% (FY02)
Finland 2% (FY98/99)
France 2.57% (2002)
French Guiana NA%
Gabon 2% (FY02)
Gambia, The 0.3% (FY02)
Gaza Strip NA%
Georgia 0.59% (FY00)
Germany 1.38% (2002)
Ghana 0.6% (FY02)
Greece 4.91% (FY99/00 est.)
Grenada NA%
Guatemala 0.6% (FY99)
Guinea 3.3% (FY02)
Guinea-Bissau 2.8% (FY02)
Guyana NA%
Haiti 1.3% (FY00)
Honduras 0.6% (FY99)
Hong Kong NA% (FY02)
Hungary 1.75% (2002 est.)
India 2.3% (FY02)
Indonesia 1.3% (FY98)
Iran 3.1% (FY00)
Iraq NA%
Ireland 0.9% (FY00/01)
Israel 8.75% (FY02)
Italy 1.64% (2002)
Jamaica NA%
Japan 1% (FY02)
Jordan 8.6% (FY01)
Kazakhstan 0.9% (Ministry of Defense expenditures) (FY02)
Kenya 1.8% (FY02)
Kiribati NA%
Korea, North 33.9% (FY02)
Korea, South 2.8% (FY02)
Kuwait 5.5% (FY01)
Kyrgyzstan 1.4% (FY01)
Laos 4.2% (FY96)
Latvia 1.2% (FY01)
Lebanon 4.8% (FY99)
Lesotho NA%
Liberia 1.3% (FY02)
Libya 3.9% (FY99)
Lithuania 1.9% (FY01)
Luxembourg 0.8% (FY01/02)
Macedonia, The Former Yugoslav Republic of 6% (FY01/02 est.)
Madagascar 1.2% (FY02)
Malawi 0.7% (FY02)
Malaysia 2.03% (FY00)
Maldives 8.6% (FY02)
Mali 15% (FY02)
Malta 1.7% (2000)
Marshall Islands NA%
Mauritania 3.7% (FY02)
Mauritius 0.2% (FY02)
Mexico 1% (FY99)
Moldova 0.4% (FY02)
Mongolia 2.2% (FY02)
Morocco 4% (FY99)
Mozambique 1% (2000 est.)
Namibia 2.4% (FY02)
Nauru NA%
Nepal 1.1% (FY02)
Netherlands 1.5% (FY00/01 est.)
New Caledonia 5.3% (FY96)
New Zealand 1% (FY02)
Nicaragua 1.2% (FY98)
Niger 1.1% (FY02)
Nigeria 1% (FY02)
Norway 2.13% (2002)
Oman 12.2% (FY01)
Pakistan 4.6% (FY02)
Palau NA%
Panama 1.3% (FY99)
Papua New Guinea 1.4% (FY02)
Paraguay 1.4% (FY98)
Peru 1.8% (FY01)
Philippines 1.5% (FY98)
Poland 1.71% (2002)
Portugal 2.2% (FY99/00)
Qatar 10% (FY00)
Romania 2.47% (2002)
Russia NA%
Rwanda 3% (FY02)
Saint Kitts and Nevis NA%
Saint Lucia $NA
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines NA%
Samoa NA%
San Marino NA%
Sao Tome and Principe 0.8% (FY01)
Saudi Arabia 13% (FY00)
Senegal 1.4% (FY02)
Serbia and Montenegro NA%
Seychelles 1.8% (FY02)
Sierra Leone 1.5% (FY02)
Singapore 4.9% (FY01)
Slovakia 1.89% (2002)
Slovenia 1.7% (FY00)
Solomon Islands NA%
Somalia 0.9% (FY02)
South Africa 1.7% (FY02)
Spain 1.15% (2002)
Sri Lanka 4.2% (FY98)
Sudan 2.5% (1999)
Suriname 1.6% (FY97 est.)
Swaziland 4.75% (FY00)
Sweden 2.1% (FY01)
Switzerland 1% (FY01)
Syria 5.9% (FY00)
Taiwan 2.7% (FY02)
Tajikistan 3.9% (FY01)
Tanzania 0.2% (FY02)
Thailand 1.4% (FY00)
Togo 1.8% (FY02)
Tonga NA%
Trinidad and Tobago 1.4% (1999)
Tunisia 1.5% (FY99)
Turkey 4.5% (2002 est.)
Turkmenistan 3.4% (FY99)
Tuvalu NA%
Uganda 2.1% (FY02)
Ukraine 1.4% (FY02)
United Arab Emirates 3.1% (FY00)
United Kingdom 2.32% (2002)
United States 3.2% (FY99 est.)
Uruguay 1.1% (2000)
Uzbekistan 2% (FY97)
Vanuatu NA%
Venezuela 0.9% (FY99)
Vietnam 2.5% (FY98)
West Bank NA%
Western Sahara NA%
World roughly 2% of gross world product (1999 est.)
Yemen 5.2% (FY01)
Zambia 0.9% (FY02)
Zimbabwe 3.2% (FY02)
This page was last updated on 18 December, 2003
======================================================================
@2038 Electricity - production (kWh)
Afghanistan 334.8 million kWh (2001)
Albania 5.289 billion kWh (2001)
Algeria 24.69 billion kWh (2001)
American Samoa 130 million kWh (2001)
Andorra NA kWh
Angola 1.45 billion kWh (2001)
Anguilla NA (2000)
Antigua and Barbuda 105.3 million kWh (2001)
Argentina 97.17 billion kWh (2001)
Armenia 6.479 billion kWh (2001)
Aruba 531.9 million kWh (2001)
Australia 198.2 billion kWh (2001)
Austria 58.75 billion kWh (2001)
Azerbaijan 18.23 billion kWh (2001)
Bahamas, The 1.56 billion kWh (2001)
Bahrain 6.257 billion kWh (2001)
Bangladesh 15.33 billion kWh (2001)
Barbados 780 million kWh (2001)
Belarus 24.4 billion kWh (2001)
Belgium 74.28 billion kWh (2001)
Belize 199.5 million kWh (2001)
Benin 274.3 million kWh (2001)
Bermuda 643.7 million kWh (2001)
Bhutan 1.896 billion kWh (2001)
Bolivia 3.901 billion kWh (2001)
Bosnia and Herzegovina 9.979 billion kWh (2001)
Botswana 409.8 million kWh (2001)
Brazil 321.2 billion kWh (2001)
British Indian Ocean Territory NA kWh; note - electricity supplied by the US military
British Virgin Islands 38.1 million kWh (2001)
Brunei 2.497 billion kWh (2001)
Bulgaria 41.38 billion kWh (2001)
Burkina Faso 279.2 million kWh (2001)
Burma 6.139 billion kWh (2001)
Burundi 155.4 million kWh (2001)
Cambodia 119 million kWh (2001)
Cameroon 3.613 billion kWh (2001)
Canada 566.3 billion kWh (2001)
Cape Verde 42.03 million kWh (2001)
Cayman Islands 381.9 million kWh (2001)
Central African Republic 106 million kWh (2001)
Chad 94.04 million kWh (2001)
Chile 41.66 billion kWh (2001)
China 1.42 trillion kWh (2001)
Christmas Island NA kWh
Cocos (Keeling) Islands NA kWh
Colombia 42.99 billion kWh (2001)
Comoros 21.27 million kWh (2001)
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 5.243 billion kWh (2001)
Congo, Republic of the 358.1 million kWh (2001)
Cook Islands 27.43 million kWh (2001)
Costa Rica 6.839 billion kWh (2001)
Cote d'Ivoire 4.605 billion kWh (2001)
Croatia 12.12 billion kWh (2001)
Cuba 14.38 billion kWh (2001)
Cyprus 3.401 billion kWh; Turkish Cypriot area: NA kWh (2001)
Czech Republic 70.04 billion kWh (2001)
Denmark 35.47 billion kWh (2001)
Djibouti 180 million kWh (2001)
Dominica 72.41 million kWh (2001)
Dominican Republic 9.186 billion kWh (2001)
East Timor NA kWh (2001)
Ecuador 75.23 billion kWh (2001)
Egypt 75.23 billion kWh (2001)
El Salvador 3.729 billion kWh (2001)
Equatorial Guinea 23.56 million kWh (2001)
Eritrea 220.5 million kWh (2001)
Estonia 7.937 billion kWh (2001)
Ethiopia 1.713 billion kWh (2001)
Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas) 16.33 million kWh (2001)
Faroe Islands 160.4 million kWh (2001)
Fiji 520.1 million kWh (2001)
Finland 71.2 billion kWh (2001)
France 520.1 billion kWh (2001)
French Guiana 455 million kWh (2001)
French Polynesia 428.3 million kWh (2001)
Gabon 798.4 million kWh (2001)
Gambia, The 85.33 million kWh (2001)
Gaza Strip NA kWh; note - electricity supplied by Israel
Georgia 7.27 billion kWh (2001)
Germany 544.8 billion kWh (2001)
Ghana 8.801 billion kWh (2001)
Gibraltar 100 million kWh (2001)
Greece 49.79 billion kWh (2001)
Greenland 245 million kWh (2001)
Grenada 138 million kWh (2001)
Guadeloupe 1.155 billion kWh (2001)
Guam 830 million kWh (2001)
Guatemala 6.237 billion kWh (2001)
Guernsey NA kWh
Guinea 790.6 million kWh (2001)
Guinea-Bissau 55 million kWh (2001)
Guyana 852 million kWh (2001)
Haiti 580 million kWh (2001)
Holy See (Vatican City) NA kWh
Honduras 3.778 billion kWh (2001)
Hong Kong 30.48 billion kWh (2001)
Hungary 34.39 billion kWh (2001)
Iceland 7.894 billion kWh (2001)
India 533.3 billion kWh (2001)
Indonesia 95.78 billion kWh (2001)
Iran 124.6 billion kWh (2001)
Iraq 36.01 billion kWh (2001)
Ireland 23.53 billion kWh (2001)
Israel 42.24 billion kWh (2001)
Italy 258.8 billion kWh (2001)
Jamaica 6.272 billion kWh (2001)
Japan 1.037 trillion kWh (2001)
Johnston Atoll 44.2 million kWh; note - approximate annual production; there are six 25,000 kWh generators operated by the base operating support contractor (1999)
Jordan 7.091 billion kWh (2001)
Kazakhstan 52.43 billion kWh (2001)
Kenya 4.033 billion kWh (2001)
Kiribati 7 million kWh (2001)
Korea, North 30.01 billion kWh (2001)
Korea, South 290.7 billion kWh (2001)
Kuwait 31.49 billion kWh (2001)
Kyrgyzstan 13.45 billion kWh (2001)
Laos 1.317 billion kWh (2001)
Latvia 4.365 billion kWh (2001)
Lebanon 6.728 billion kWh (2001)
Lesotho 0 kWh NA kWh; note - electricity supplied by South Africa (2001)
Liberia 468.8 million kWh (2001)
Libya 20.18 billion kWh (2001)
Lithuania 14.62 billion kWh (2001)
Luxembourg 457 million kWh (2001)
Macau 1.611 billion kWh (2002)
Macedonia, The Former Yugoslav Republic of 6.465 billion kWh (2001)
Madagascar 830.2 million kWh (2001)
Malawi 769.2 million kWh (2001)
Malaysia 68.34 billion kWh (2001)
Maldives 117 million kWh (2001)
Mali 480.2 million kWh (2001)
Malta 1.768 billion kWh (2001)
Martinique 1.151 billion kWh (2001)
Mauritania 157.4 million kWh (2001)
Mauritius 1.311 billion kWh (2001)
Mayotte NA kWh
Mexico 198.6 billion kWh (2001)
Micronesia, Federated States of NA kWh
Moldova 3.394 billion kWh (2001)
Mongolia 2.225 billion kWh (2001)
Montserrat 2.5 million kWh (2001)
Morocco 13.35 billion kWh (2001)
Mozambique 7.193 billion kWh (2001)
Namibia 26.95 million kWh (2001)
Nauru 30 million kWh (2001)
Nepal 1.755 billion kWh (2001)
Netherlands 88.32 billion kWh (2001)
Netherlands Antilles 1.061 billion kWh (2001)
New Caledonia 1.613 billion kWh (2001)
New Zealand 37.51 billion kWh (2001)
Nicaragua 2.549 billion kWh (2001)
Niger 242 million kWh (2001)
Nigeria 15.67 billion kWh (2001)
Niue 3 million kWh (2001)
Norfolk Island NA kWh
Northern Mariana Islands NA kWh
Norway 120.1 billion kWh (2001)
Oman 9.274 billion kWh (2001)
Pakistan 66.96 billion kWh (2001)
Panama 4.039 billion kWh (2001)
Papua New Guinea 1.496 billion kWh (2001)
Paraguay 44.89 billion kWh (2001)
Peru 20.59 billion kWh (2001)
Philippines 45.21 billion kWh (2001)
Pitcairn Islands NA kWh; note - electric power is provided by a small diesel-powered generator
Poland 135 billion kWh (2001)
Portugal 44.32 billion kWh (2001)
Puerto Rico 20.9 billion kWh (2001)
Qatar 9.264 billion kWh (2001)
Reunion 1.08 billion kWh (2001)
Romania 50.86 billion kWh (2001)
Russia 846.5 billion kWh (2001)
Rwanda 96.78 million kWh (2001)
Saint Helena 5 million kWh (2001)
Saint Kitts and Nevis 100.3 million kWh (2001)
Saint Lucia 120.2 million kWh (2001)
Saint Pierre and Miquelon 42.03 million kWh (2001)
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 92.48 million kWh (2001)
Samoa 105.1 million kWh (2001)
San Marino NA
Sao Tome and Principe 17 million kWh (2001)
Saudi Arabia 122.4 billion kWh (2001)
Senegal 1.518 billion kWh (2001)
Serbia and Montenegro 31.71 billion kWh (2001)
Seychelles 160 million kWh (2001)
Sierra Leone 250.1 million kWh (2001)
Singapore 30.48 billion kWh (2001)
Slovakia 30.29 billion kWh (2001)
Slovenia 13.69 billion kWh (2001)
Solomon Islands 32 million kWh (2001)
Somalia 245.1 million kWh (2001)
South Africa 195.6 billion kWh (2001)
Spain 222.5 billion kWh (2001)
Sri Lanka 6.36 billion kWh (2001)
Sudan 2.389 billion kWh (2001)
Suriname 1.959 billion kWh (2001)
Svalbard NA kWh
Swaziland 348.3 million kWh (2001)
Sweden 152.9 billion kWh (2001)
Switzerland 68.68 billion kWh (2001)
Syria 23.26 billion kWh (2001)
Taiwan 151.1 billion kWh (2001)
Tajikistan 14.18 billion kWh (2001)
Tanzania 2.906 billion kWh (2001)
Thailand 97.6 billion kWh (2001)
Togo 101.6 million kWh (2001)
Tokelau NA kWh
Tonga 27.27 million kWh (2001)
Trinidad and Tobago 5.315 billion kWh (2001)
Tunisia 10.48 billion kWh (2001)
Turkey 116.6 billion kWh (2001)
Turkmenistan 10.18 billion kWh (2001)
Turks and Caicos Islands 5 million kWh (2001)
Uganda 1.928 billion kWh (2001)
Ukraine 164.7 billion kWh (2001)
United Arab Emirates 37.74 billion kWh (2001)
United Kingdom 360.9 billion kWh (2001)
United States 3.719 trillion kWh (2001)
Uruguay 7.963 billion kWh (2001)
Uzbekistan 44.49 billion kWh (2001)
Vanuatu 43.46 million kWh (2001)
Venezuela 87.6 billion kWh (2001)
Vietnam 29.8 billion kWh (2001)
Virgin Islands 1.03 billion kWh (2001)
Wake Island NA
Wallis and Futuna NA kWh
West Bank NA kWh; note - most electricity imported from Israel; East Jerusalem Electric Company buys and distributes electricity to Palestinians in East Jerusalem and its concession in the West Bank; the Israel Electric Company directly supplies electricity to most Jewish residents and military facilities; some Palestinian municipalities, such as Nablus and Janin, generate their own electricity from small power plants
Western Sahara 90 million kWh (2001)
World 14.85 trillion kWh (2001 est.)
Yemen 3.01 billion kWh (2001)
Zambia 7.751 billion kWh (2001)
Zimbabwe 6.735 billion kWh (2001)
This page was last updated on 18 December, 2003
======================================================================
@2042 Electricity - consumption (kWh)
Afghanistan 511.4 million kWh (2001)
Albania 5.898 billion kWh (2001)
Algeria 22.9 billion kWh (2001)
American Samoa 120.9 million kWh (2001)
Andorra NA kWh
Angola 1.348 billion kWh (2001)
Anguilla 42.6 million kWh
Antigua and Barbuda 97.89 million kWh (2001)
Argentina 92.12 billion kWh (2001)
Armenia 5.784 billion kWh (2001)
Aruba 494.7 million kWh (2001)
Australia 184.4 billion kWh (2001)
Austria 54.85 billion kWh (2001)
Azerbaijan 16.65 billion kWh (2001)
Bahamas, The 1.451 billion kWh (2001)
Bahrain 5.819 billion kWh (2001)
Bangladesh 14.25 billion kWh (2001)
Barbados 725.4 million kWh (2001)
Belarus 26.69 billion kWh (2001)
Belgium 78.18 billion kWh (2001)
Belize 185.5 million kWh (2001)
Benin 631.1 million kWh (2001)
Bermuda 598.6 million kWh (2001)
Bhutan 379.5 million kWh (2001)
Bolivia 3.634 billion kWh (2001)
Bosnia and Herzegovina 8.116 billion kWh (2001)
Botswana 1.564 billion kWh (2001)
Brazil 335.9 billion kWh (2001)
British Indian Ocean Territory NA kWh
British Virgin Islands 35.43 million kWh (2001)
Brunei 2.322 billion kWh (2001)
Bulgaria 32.52 billion kWh (2001)
Burkina Faso 259.6 million kWh (2001)
Burma 5.709 billion kWh (2001)
Burundi 177.5 million kWh (2001)
Cambodia 110.6 million kWh (2001)
Cameroon 3.36 billion kWh (2001)
Canada 504.4 billion kWh (2001)
Cape Verde 39.08 million kWh (2001)
Cayman Islands 355.2 million kWh (2001)
Central African Republic 98.63 million kWh (2001)
Chad 87.46 million kWh (2001)
Chile 40.13 billion kWh (2001)
China 1.312 trillion kWh (2001)
Christmas Island NA kWh
Cocos (Keeling) Islands NA kWh
Colombia 39.81 billion kWh (2001)
Comoros 19.78 million kWh (2001)
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 3.839 billion kWh (2001)
Congo, Republic of the 633 million kWh (2001)
Cook Islands 25.51 million kWh (2001)
Costa Rica 6.109 billion kWh (2001)
Cote d'Ivoire 2.983 billion kWh (2001)
Croatia 14.27 billion kWh (2001)
Cuba 13.38 billion kWh (2001)
Cyprus Greek Cypriot area: 3.163 billion kWh; Turkish Cypriot area: NA kWh (2001)
Czech Republic 55.6 billion kWh (2001)
Denmark 32.41 billion kWh (2001)
Djibouti 167.4 million kWh (2001)
Dominica 67.35 million kWh (2001)
Dominican Republic 8.543 billion kWh (2001)
East Timor NA kWh (2001)
Ecuador 69.96 billion kWh (2001)
Egypt 69.96 billion kWh (2001)
El Salvador 3.777 billion kWh (2001)
Equatorial Guinea 21.91 million kWh (2001)
Eritrea 205.1 million kWh (2001)
Estonia 6.192 billion kWh (2001)
Ethiopia 1.594 billion kWh (2001)
Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas) 15.19 million kWh (2001)
Faroe Islands 149.1 million kWh (2001)
Fiji 483.7 million kWh (2001)
Finland 76.18 billion kWh (2001)
France 415.3 billion kWh (2001)
French Guiana 423.2 million kWh (2001)
French Polynesia 398.3 million kWh (2001)
Gabon 742.5 million kWh (2001)
Gambia, The 79.36 million kWh (2001)
Gaza Strip NA kWh
Georgia 7.611 billion kWh (2001)
Germany 506.8 billion kWh (2001)
Ghana 8.835 billion kWh (2001)
Gibraltar 93 million kWh (2001)
Greece 48.8 billion kWh (2001)
Greenland 227.9 million kWh (2001)
Grenada 128.3 million kWh (2001)
Guadeloupe 1.074 billion kWh (2001)
Guam 771.9 million kWh (2001)
Guatemala 5.559 billion kWh (2001)
Guernsey NA kWh
Guinea 735.2 million kWh (2001)
Guinea-Bissau 51.15 million kWh (2001)
Guyana 792.4 million kWh (2001)
Haiti 539.4 million kWh (2001)
Holy See (Vatican City) NA kWh
Honduras 3.822 billion kWh (2001)
Hong Kong 37.12 billion kWh (2001)
Hungary 35.15 billion kWh (2001)
Iceland 7.341 billion kWh (2001)
India 497.2 billion kWh (2001)
Indonesia 89.08 billion kWh (2001)
Iran 115.9 billion kWh (2001)
Iraq 33.49 billion kWh (2001)
Ireland 21.63 billion kWh (2001)
Israel 37.82 billion kWh (2001)
Italy 289.1 billion kWh (2001)
Jamaica 5.833 billion kWh (2001)
Japan 964.2 billion kWh (2001)
Johnston Atoll 2.002 million kWh; note - approximate annual consumption
Jordan 6.86 billion kWh (2001)
Kazakhstan 48.36 billion kWh (2001)
Kenya 3.981 billion kWh (2001)
Kiribati 6.51 million kWh (2001)
Korea, North 27.91 billion kWh (2001)
Korea, South 270.3 billion kWh (2001)
Kuwait 29.29 billion kWh (2001)
Kyrgyzstan 10.46 billion kWh (2001)
Laos 824.7 million kWh (2001)
Latvia 6.046 billion kWh (2001)
Lebanon 7.44 billion kWh (2001)
Lesotho 40 million kWh (2001)
Liberia 435.9 million kWh (2001)
Libya 18.77 billion kWh (2001)
Liechtenstein NA kWh
Lithuania 8.683 billion kWh (2001)
Luxembourg 6.07 billion kWh (2001)
Macau 1.688 billion kWh (2002)
Macedonia, The Former Yugoslav Republic of 6.112 billion kWh (2001)
Madagascar 772.1 million kWh (2001)
Malawi 715.3 million kWh (2001)
Malaysia 63.48 billion kWh (2001)
Maldives 108.8 million kWh (2001)
Mali 446.6 million kWh (2001)
Malta 1.644 billion kWh (2001)
Martinique 1.07 billion kWh (2001)
Mauritania 146.3 million kWh (2001)
Mauritius 1.219 billion kWh (2001)
Mayotte NA kWh
Mexico 186.7 billion kWh (2001)
Micronesia, Federated States of NA kWh
Moldova 3.216 billion kWh (2001)
Monaco NA kWh
Mongolia 2.194 billion kWh (2001)
Montserrat 2.325 million kWh (2001)
Morocco 14.61 billion kWh (2001)
Mozambique 1.39 billion kWh (2001)
Namibia 603.1 million kWh (2001)
Nauru 27.9 million kWh (2001)
Nepal 1.764 billion kWh (2001)
Netherlands 99.42 billion kWh (2001)
Netherlands Antilles 986.8 million kWh (2001)
New Caledonia 1.5 billion kWh (2001)
New Zealand 34.88 billion kWh (2001)
Nicaragua 2.388 billion kWh (2001)
Niger 325.1 million kWh (2001)
Nigeria 14.55 billion kWh (2001)
Niue 2.79 million kWh (2001)
Norfolk Island NA kWh
Northern Mariana Islands NA kWh
Norway 115.3 billion kWh (2001)
Oman 8.625 billion kWh (2001)
Pakistan 62.27 billion kWh (2001)
Panama 3.681 billion kWh (2001)
Papua New Guinea 1.391 billion kWh (2001)
Paraguay 2.637 billion kWh (2001)
Peru 19.15 billion kWh (2001)
Philippines 42.04 billion kWh (2001)
Pitcairn Islands NA kWh
Poland 118.8 billion kWh (2001)
Portugal 41.48 billion kWh (2001)
Puerto Rico 19.44 billion kWh (2001)
Qatar 8.616 billion kWh (2001)
Reunion 1.005 billion kWh (2001)
Romania 46.1 billion kWh (2001)
Russia 773 billion kWh (2001)
Rwanda 140 million kWh (2001)
Saint Helena 4.65 million kWh (2001)
Saint Kitts and Nevis 93.26 million kWh (2001)
Saint Lucia 111.8 million kWh (2001)
Saint Pierre and Miquelon 39.08 million kWh (2001)
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 86 million kWh (2001)
Samoa 97.74 million kWh (2001)
San Marino NA (2000)
Sao Tome and Principe 15.81 million kWh (2001)
Saudi Arabia 113.8 billion kWh (2001)
Senegal 1.412 billion kWh (2001)
Serbia and Montenegro 32.37 billion kWh (2001)
Seychelles 148.8 million kWh (2001)
Sierra Leone 232.6 million kWh (2001)
Singapore 28.35 billion kWh (2001)
Slovakia 24.41 billion kWh (2001)
Slovenia 13.83 billion kWh (2001)
Solomon Islands 29.76 million kWh (2001)
Somalia 227.9 million kWh (2001)
South Africa 181.2 billion kWh (2001)
Spain 210.4 billion kWh (2001)
Sri Lanka 5.915 billion kWh (2001)
Sudan 2.222 billion kWh (2001)
Suriname 1.822 billion kWh (2001)
Svalbard NA kWh
Swaziland 962.9 million kWh (2001)
Sweden 134.9 billion kWh (2001)
Switzerland 53.43 billion kWh (2001)
Syria 21.63 billion kWh (2001)
Taiwan 140.5 billion kWh (2001)
Tajikistan 14.52 billion kWh (2001)
Tanzania 2.752 billion kWh (2001)
Thailand 90.91 billion kWh (2001)
Togo 614.5 million kWh (2001)
Tokelau NA kWh
Tonga 25.36 million kWh (2001)
Trinidad and Tobago 4.943 billion kWh (2001)
Tunisia 9.748 billion kWh (2001)
Turkey 112.6 billion kWh (2001)
Turkmenistan 8.509 billion kWh (2001)
Turks and Caicos Islands 4.65 million kWh (2001)
Uganda 1.62 billion kWh (2001)
Ukraine 152.4 billion kWh (2001)
United Arab Emirates 35.1 billion kWh (2001)
United Kingdom 346.1 billion kWh (2001)
United States 3.602 trillion kWh (2001)
Uruguay 6.152 billion kWh (2001)
Uzbekistan 47.07 billion kWh (2001)
Vanuatu 40.42 million kWh (2001)
Venezuela 81.47 billion kWh (2001)
Vietnam 27.71 billion kWh (2001)
Virgin Islands 957.9 million kWh (2001)
Wallis and Futuna NA kWh
West Bank NA kWh
Western Sahara 83.7 million kWh (2001)
World 13.93 trillion kWh (2001 est.)
Yemen 2.8 billion kWh (2001)
Zambia 5.458 billion kWh (2001)
Zimbabwe 9.813 billion kWh (2001)
This page was last updated on 18 December, 2003
======================================================================
@2043 Electricity - imports (kWh)
Afghanistan 200 million kWh (2001)
Albania 1.2 billion kWh (2001)
Algeria 275 million kWh (2001)
American Samoa 0 kWh (2001)
Andorra NA kWh; note - most electricity supplied by Spain and France; Andorra generates a small amount of hydropower
Angola 0 kWh (2001)
Antigua and Barbuda 0 kWh (2001)
Argentina 7.417 billion kWh (2001)
Armenia 463 million kWh; note - imports an unknown quantity from Iran (2001)
Aruba 0 kWh (2001)
Australia 0 kWh (2001)
Austria 14.47 billion kWh (2001)
Azerbaijan 400 million kWh (2001)
Bahamas, The 0 kWh (2001)
Bahrain 0 kWh (2001)
Bangladesh 0 kWh (2001)
Barbados 0 kWh (2001)
Belarus 4.3 billion kWh (2001)
Belgium 15.82 billion kWh (2001)
Belize 0 kWh (2001)
Benin 376 million kWh (2001)
Bermuda 0 kWh (2001)
Bhutan 16 million kWh (2001)
Bolivia 9 million kWh (2001)
Bosnia and Herzegovina 1.405 billion kWh (2001)
Botswana 1.183 billion kWh (2001)
Brazil 37.19 billion kWh; note - supplied by Paraguay (2001)
British Virgin Islands 0 kWh (2001)
Brunei 0 kWh (2001)
Bulgaria 830 million kWh (2001)
Burkina Faso 0 kWh (2001)
Burma 0 kWh (2001)
Burundi 33 million kWh; note - supplied by the Democratic Republic of the Congo (2001)
Cambodia 0 kWh (2001)
Cameroon 0 kWh (2001)
Canada 16.11 billion kWh (2001)
Cape Verde 0 kWh (2001)
Cayman Islands 0 kWh (2001)
Central African Republic 0 kWh (2001)
Chad 0 kWh (2001)
Chile 1.386 billion kWh (2001)
China 1.55 billion kWh (2001)
Colombia 40 million kWh (2001)
Comoros 0 kWh (2001)
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 60 million kWh (2001)
Congo, Republic of the 300 million kWh (2001)
Cook Islands 0 kWh (2001)
Costa Rica 128 million kWh (2001)
Cote d'Ivoire 0 kWh (2001)
Croatia 3.386 billion kWh (2001)
Cuba 0 kWh (2001)
Cyprus 0 kWh (2001)
Czech Republic 9.38 billion kWh (2001)
Denmark 8.199 billion kWh (2001)
Djibouti 0 kWh (2001)
Dominica 0 kWh (2001)
Dominican Republic 0 kWh (2001)
East Timor 0 kWh (2001)
Ecuador 0 kWh (2001)
Egypt 0 kWh (2001)
El Salvador 353 million kWh (2001)
Equatorial Guinea 0 kWh (2001)
Eritrea 0 kWh NA kWh (2001)
Estonia 0 kWh (2001)
Ethiopia 0 kWh (2001)
Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas) 0 kWh (2001)
Faroe Islands 0 kWh (2001)
Fiji 0 kWh (2001)
Finland 11.77 billion kWh (2001)
France 4.2 billion kWh (2001)
French Guiana 0 kWh (2001)
French Polynesia 0 kWh (2001)
Gabon 0 kWh (2001)
Gambia, The 0 kWh (2001)
Gaza Strip NA kWh; note - electricity supplied by Israel (2001)
Georgia 850 million kWh (2001)
Germany 44 billion kWh (2001)
Ghana 950 million kWh (2001)
Gibraltar 0 kWh (2001)
Greece 3.562 billion kWh (2001)
Greenland 0 kWh (2001)
Grenada 0 kWh (2001)
Guadeloupe 0 kWh (2001)
Guam 0 kWh (2001)
Guatemala 95 million kWh (2001)
Guernsey 0 kWh (2002)
Guinea 0 kWh (2001)
Guinea-Bissau 0 kWh (2001)
Guyana 0 kWh (2001)
Haiti 0 kWh (2001)
Holy See (Vatican City) NA kWh; note - electricity supplied by Italy
Honduras 308 million kWh (2001)
Hong Kong 10.36 billion kWh (2001)
Hungary 10.43 billion kWh (2001)
Iceland 0 kWh (2001)
India 1.54 billion kWh (2001)
Indonesia 0 kWh (2001)
Iran 0 kWh (2001)
Iraq 0 kWh (2001)
Ireland 38 million kWh (2001)
Israel 0 kWh (2001)
Italy 48.93 billion kWh (2001)
Jamaica 0 kWh (2001)
Japan 0 kWh (2001)
Jersey NA kWh; note - electricity supplied by France
Jordan 267 million kWh (2001)
Kazakhstan 3.2 billion kWh (2001)
Kenya 230 million kWh (2001)
Kiribati 0 kWh (2001)
Korea, North 0 kWh (2001)
Korea, South 0 kWh (2001)
Kuwait 0 kWh (2001)
Kyrgyzstan 200 million kWh (2001)
Laos 0 kWh (2001)
Latvia 2.69 billion kWh (2001)
Lebanon 1.183 billion kWh (2001)
Lesotho 40 million kWh; note - electricity supplied by South Africa (2001)
Liberia 0 kWh (2001)
Libya 0 kWh (2001)
Liechtenstein 0 kWh (2002)
Lithuania 1.389 billion kWh (2001)
Luxembourg 6.389 billion kWh (2001)
Macau 193 million kWh (2002)
Macedonia, The Former Yugoslav Republic of 100 million kWh (2001)
Madagascar 0 kWh (2001)
Malawi 0 kWh (2001)
Malaysia 0 kWh (2001)
Maldives 0 kWh (2001)
Mali 0 kWh (2001)
Malta 0 kWh (2001)
Martinique 0 kWh (2001)
Mauritania 0 kWh (2001)
Mauritius 0 kWh (2001)
Mexico 2.068 billion kWh (2001)
Moldova 60 million kWh (2001)
Monaco NA kWh note: electricity supplied by France
Mongolia 196 million kWh (2001)
Montserrat 0 kWh (2001)
Morocco 2.2 billion kWh (2001)
Mozambique 500 million kWh (2001)
Namibia 578 million kWh; note - electricity supplied by South Africa (2001)
Nauru 0 kWh (2001)
Nepal 227 million kWh (2001)
Netherlands 21.49 billion kWh (2001)
Netherlands Antilles 0 kWh (2001)
New Caledonia 0 kWh (2001)
New Zealand 0 kWh (2001)
Nicaragua 17 million kWh (2001)
Niger 100 million kWh (2001)
Nigeria 0 kWh (2001)
Niue 0 kWh (2001)
Northern Mariana Islands 0 kWh
Norway 10.76 billion kWh (2001)
Oman 0 kWh (2001)
Pakistan 0 kWh (2001)
Panama 43 million kWh (2001)
Papua New Guinea 0 kWh (2001)
Paraguay 0 kWh (2001)
Peru 0 kWh (2001)
Philippines 0 kWh (2001)
Poland 4.306 billion kWh (2001)
Portugal 3.743 billion kWh (2001)
Puerto Rico 0 kWh (2001)
Qatar 0 kWh (2001)
Reunion 0 kWh (2001)
Romania 400 million kWh (2001)
Russia 7 billion kWh (2001)
Rwanda 50 million kWh (2001)
Saint Helena 0 kWh (2001)
Saint Kitts and Nevis 0 kWh (2001)
Saint Lucia 0 kWh (2001)
Saint Pierre and Miquelon 0 kWh (2001)
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 0 kWh (2001)
Samoa 0 kWh (2001)
San Marino 0 kWh note: electricity supplied by Italy
Sao Tome and Principe 0 kWh (2001)
Saudi Arabia 0 kWh (2001)
Senegal 0 kWh (2001)
Serbia and Montenegro 3.33 billion kWh (2001)
Seychelles 0 kWh (2001)
Sierra Leone 0 kWh (2001)
Singapore 0 kWh (2001)
Slovakia 1.381 billion kWh (2001)
Slovenia 4.1 billion kWh (2001)
Solomon Islands 0 kWh (2001)
Somalia 0 kWh (2001)
South Africa 6.2 billion kWh (2001)
Spain 7.588 billion kWh (2001)
Sri Lanka 0 kWh (2001)
Sudan 0 kWh (2001)
Suriname 0 kWh (2001)
Swaziland 639 million kWh; note - electricity supplied by South Africa (2001)
Sweden 11.14 billion kWh (2001)
Switzerland 24.1 billion kWh (2001)
Syria 0 kWh (2001)
Taiwan 0 kWh (2001)
Tajikistan 5.242 billion kWh (2001)
Tanzania 50 million kWh (2001)
Thailand 350 million kWh (2001)
Togo 520 million kWh; note - electricity supplied by Ghana (2001)
Tonga 0 kWh (2001)
Trinidad and Tobago 0 kWh (2001)
Tunisia 1 million kWh (2001)
Turkey 4.579 billion kWh (2001)
Turkmenistan 20 million kWh (2001)
Turks and Caicos Islands 0 kWh (2001)
Uganda 1 million kWh (2001)
Ukraine 0 kWh (2001)
United Arab Emirates 0 kWh (2001)
United Kingdom 10.66 billion kWh (2001)
United States 38.48 billion kWh (2001)
Uruguay 123 million kWh (2001)
Uzbekistan 9.7 billion kWh (2001)
Vanuatu 0 kWh (2001)
Venezuela 0 kWh (2001)
Vietnam 0 kWh (2001)
Virgin Islands 0 kWh (2001)
Wallis and Futuna 0 kWh (2002)
West Bank NA kWh
Western Sahara 0 kWh (2001)
Yemen 0 kWh (2001)
Zambia 0 kWh (2001)
Zimbabwe 3.55 billion kWh (2001)
This page was last updated on 18 December, 2003
======================================================================
@2044 Electricity - exports (kWh)
Afghanistan 0 kWh (2001)
Albania 221 million kWh (2001)
Algeria 340 million kWh (2001)
American Samoa 0 kWh (2001)
Andorra 0 kWh (2002)
Angola 0 kWh (2001)
Antigua and Barbuda 0 kWh (2001)
Argentina 5.662 billion kWh (2001)
Armenia 704 million kWh; note - exports an unknown quantity to Georgia; includes exports to Nagorno-Karabakh region in Azerbaijan (2001)
Aruba 0 kWh (2001)
Australia 0 kWh (2001)
Austria 14.25 billion kWh (2001)
Azerbaijan 700 million kWh (2001)
Bahamas, The 0 kWh (2001)
Bahrain 0 kWh (2001)
Bangladesh 0 kWh (2001)
Barbados 0 kWh (2001)
Belarus 300 million kWh (2001)
Belgium 6.712 billion kWh (2001)
Belize 0 kWh (2001)
Benin 0 kWh (2001)
Bermuda 0 kWh (2001)
Bhutan 1.4 billion kWh (2001)
Bolivia 3 million kWh (2001)
Bosnia and Herzegovina 2.569 billion kWh (2001)
Botswana 0 kWh (2001)
Brazil 0 kWh (2001)
British Virgin Islands 0 kWh (2001)
Brunei 0 kWh (2001)
Bulgaria 6.79 billion kWh (2001)
Burkina Faso 0 kWh (2001)
Burma 0 kWh (2001)
Burundi 0 kWh (2001)
Cambodia 0 kWh (2001)
Cameroon 0 kWh (2001)
Canada 38.4 billion kWh (2001)
Cape Verde 0 kWh (2001)
Cayman Islands 0 kWh (2001)
Central African Republic 0 kWh (2001)
Chad 0 kWh (2001)
Chile 0 kWh (2001)
China 10.3 billion kWh (2001)
Colombia 210 million kWh (2001)
Comoros 0 kWh (2001)
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 1.097 billion kWh (2001)
Congo, Republic of the 0 kWh (2001)
Cook Islands 0 kWh (2001)
Costa Rica 379 million kWh (2001)
Cote d'Ivoire 1.3 billion kWh (2001)
Croatia 386 million kWh (2001)
Cuba 0 kWh (2001)
Cyprus 0 kWh (2001)
Czech Republic 18.92 billion kWh (2001)
Denmark 8.775 billion kWh (2001)
Djibouti 0 kWh (2001)
Dominica 0 kWh (2001)
Dominican Republic 0 kWh (2001)
East Timor 0 kWh (2001)
Ecuador 0 kWh (2001)
Egypt 0 kWh (2001)
El Salvador 44 million kWh (2001)
Equatorial Guinea 0 kWh (2001)
Eritrea 0 kWh NA kWh (2001)
Estonia 1.19 billion kWh (2001)
Ethiopia 0 kWh (2001)
Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas) 0 kWh (2001)
Faroe Islands 0 kWh (2001)
Fiji 0 kWh (2001)
Finland 1.81 billion kWh (2001)
France 72.6 billion kWh (2001)
French Guiana 0 kWh (2001)
French Polynesia 0 kWh (2001)
Gabon 0 kWh (2001)
Gambia, The 0 kWh (2001)
Gaza Strip 0 kWh (2001)
Georgia 0 kWh (2001)
Germany 43.9 billion kWh (2001)
Ghana 300 million kWh (2001)
Gibraltar 0 kWh (2001)
Greece 1.062 billion kWh (2001)
Greenland 0 kWh (2001)
Grenada 0 kWh (2001)
Guadeloupe 0 kWh (2001)
Guam 0 kWh (2001)
Guatemala 336 million kWh (2001)
Guernsey 0 kWh (2002)
Guinea 0 kWh (2001)
Guinea-Bissau 0 kWh (2001)
Guyana 0 kWh (2001)
Haiti 0 kWh (2001)
Holy See (Vatican City) 0 kWh
Honduras 0 kWh (2001)
Hong Kong 1.581 billion kWh (2001)
Hungary 7.261 billion kWh (2001)
Iceland 0 kWh (2001)
India 321 million kWh (2001)
Indonesia 0 kWh (2001)
Iran 0 kWh (2001)
Iraq 0 kWh (2001)
Ireland 285 million kWh (2001)
Israel 1.457 billion kWh (2001)
Italy 556 million kWh (2001)
Jamaica 0 kWh (2001)
Japan 0 kWh (2001)
Jordan 2 million kWh (2001)
Kazakhstan 3.6 billion kWh (2001)
Kenya 0 kWh (2001)
Kiribati 0 kWh (2001)
Korea, North 0 kWh (2001)
Korea, South 0 kWh (2001)
Kuwait 0 kWh (2001)
Kyrgyzstan 2.25 billion kWh (2001)
Laos 400 million kWh (2001)
Latvia 703 million kWh (2001)
Lebanon 0 kWh (2001)
Lesotho 0 kWh (2001)
Liberia 0 kWh (2001)
Libya 0 kWh (2001)
Liechtenstein 0 kWh (2002)
Lithuania 6.3 billion kWh (2001)
Luxembourg 744 million kWh (2001)
Macau 1 million kWh (2001)
Macedonia, The Former Yugoslav Republic of 0 kWh (2001)
Madagascar 0 kWh (2001)
Malawi 0 kWh (2001)
Malaysia 75 million kWh (2001)
Maldives 0 kWh (2001)
Mali 0 kWh; note - recent hydropower developments may be providing electricity to Senegal and Mauritania (2001)
Malta 0 kWh (2001)
Martinique 0 kWh (2001)
Mauritania 0 kWh (2001)
Mauritius 0 kWh (2001)
Mexico 77 million kWh (2001)
Moldova 0 kWh (2001)
Mongolia 25 million kWh (2001)
Montserrat 0 kWh (2001)
Morocco 0 kWh (2001)
Mozambique 5.8 billion kWh (2001)
Namibia 0 kWh (2001)
Nauru 0 kWh (2001)
Nepal 95 million kWh (2001)
Netherlands 4.209 billion kWh (2001)
Netherlands Antilles 0 kWh (2001)
New Caledonia 0 kWh (2001)
New Zealand 0 kWh (2001)
Nicaragua 0 kWh (2001)
Niger 0 kWh (2001)
Nigeria 20 million kWh (2001)
Niue 0 kWh (2001)
Northern Mariana Islands 0 kWh
Norway 7.162 billion kWh (2001)
Oman 0 kWh (2001)
Pakistan 0 kWh (2001)
Panama 118 million kWh (2001)
Papua New Guinea 0 kWh (2001)
Paraguay 39.11 billion kWh (2001)
Peru 0 kWh (2001)
Philippines 0 kWh (2001)
Poland 11.04 billion kWh (2001)
Portugal 3.479 billion kWh (2001)
Puerto Rico 0 kWh (2001)
Qatar 0 kWh (2001)
Reunion 0 kWh (2001)
Romania 1.6 billion kWh (2001)
Russia 21.16 billion kWh (2001)
Rwanda 0 kWh (2001)
Saint Helena 0 kWh (2001)
Saint Kitts and Nevis 0 kWh (2001)
Saint Lucia 0 kWh (2001)
Saint Pierre and Miquelon 0 kWh (2001)
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 0 kWh (2001)
Samoa 0 kWh (2001)
San Marino 0 kWh note: electric power supplied by Italy
Sao Tome and Principe 0 kWh (2001)
Saudi Arabia 0 kWh (2001)
Senegal 0 kWh (2001)
Serbia and Montenegro 446 million kWh (2001)
Seychelles 0 kWh (2001)
Sierra Leone 0 kWh (2001)
Singapore 0 kWh (2001)
Slovakia 5.141 billion kWh (2001)
Slovenia 3 billion kWh (2001)
Solomon Islands 0 kWh (2001)
Somalia 0 kWh (2001)
South Africa 6.91 billion kWh (2001)
Spain 4.138 billion kWh (2001)
Sri Lanka 0 kWh (2001)
Sudan 0 kWh (2001)
Suriname 0 kWh (2001)
Swaziland 0 kWh (2001)
Sweden 18.45 billion kWh (2001)
Switzerland 34.54 billion kWh (2001)
Syria 0 kWh (2001)
Taiwan 0 kWh (2001)
Tajikistan 3.909 billion kWh (2001)
Tanzania 0 kWh (2001)
Thailand 200 million kWh (2001)
Togo 0 kWh (2001)
Tonga 0 kWh (2001)
Trinidad and Tobago 0 kWh (2001)
Tunisia 0 kWh (2001)
Turkey 433 million kWh (2001)
Turkmenistan 980 million kWh (2001)
Turks and Caicos Islands 0 kWh (2001)
Uganda 174 million kWh (2001)
Ukraine 800 million kWh (2001)
United Arab Emirates 0 kWh (2001)
United Kingdom 264 million kWh (2001)
United States 18.17 billion kWh (2001)
Uruguay 1.377 billion kWh (2001)
Uzbekistan 3.998 billion kWh (2001)
Vanuatu 0 kWh (2001)
Venezuela 0 kWh (2001)
Vietnam 0 kWh (2001)
Virgin Islands 0 kWh (2001)
Wallis and Futuna 0 kWh (2002)
Western Sahara 0 kWh (2001)
Yemen 0 kWh (2001)
Zambia 1.75 billion kWh (2001)
Zimbabwe 0 kWh (2001)
This page was last updated on 18 December, 2003
======================================================================
@2045 Electricity - production by source (%)
Afghanistan fossil fuel: 36.3% hydro: 63.7% nuclear: 0% other: 0% (2001)
Albania fossil fuel: 2.9% hydro: 97.1% nuclear: 0% other: 0% (2001)
Algeria fossil fuel: 99.7% hydro: 0.3% nuclear: 0% other: 0% (2001)
American Samoa fossil fuel: 100% hydro: 0% nuclear: 0% other: 0% (2001)
Andorra fossil fuel: 0% hydro: 0% nuclear: 0% other: 0%
Angola fossil fuel: 36.4% hydro: 63.6% nuclear: 0% other: 0% (2001)
Anguilla fossil fuel: NA% hydro: NA% nuclear: NA% other: NA%
Antigua and Barbuda fossil fuel: 100% hydro: 0% nuclear: 0% other: 0% (2001)
Argentina fossil fuel: 52.2% hydro: 40.8% nuclear: 6.7% other: 0.2% (2001)
Armenia fossil fuel: 42.3% hydro: 27% nuclear: 30.7% other: 0% (2001)
Aruba fossil fuel: 100% hydro: 0% nuclear: 0% other: 0% (2001)
Australia fossil fuel: 90.8% hydro: 8.3% nuclear: 0% other: 0.9% (2001)
Austria fossil fuel: 29.3% hydro: 67.2% nuclear: 0% other: 3.5% (2001)
Azerbaijan fossil fuel: 89.7% hydro: 10.3% nuclear: 0% other: 0% (2001)
Bahamas, The fossil fuel: 100% hydro: 0% nuclear: 0% other: 0% (2001)
Bahrain fossil fuel: 100% hydro: 0% nuclear: 0% other: 0% (2001)
Bangladesh fossil fuel: 93.7% hydro: 6.3% nuclear: 0% other: 0% (2001)
Barbados fossil fuel: 100% hydro: 0% nuclear: 0% other: 0% (2001)
Belarus fossil fuel: 99.5% hydro: 0.1% nuclear: 0% other: 0.4% (2001)
Belgium fossil fuel: 38.4% hydro: 0.6% nuclear: 59.3% other: 1.8% (2001)
Belize fossil fuel: 59.9% hydro: 40.1% nuclear: 0% other: 0% (2001)
Benin fossil fuel: 14.2% hydro: 85.8% nuclear: 0% other: 0% (2001)
Bermuda fossil fuel: 100% hydro: 0% nuclear: 0% other: 0% (2001)
Bhutan fossil fuel: 0.1% hydro: 99.9% nuclear: 0% other: 0% (2001)
Bolivia fossil fuel: 44.4% hydro: 54% nuclear: 0% other: 1.5% (2001)
Bosnia and Herzegovina fossil fuel: 53.5% hydro: 46.5% nuclear: 0% other: 0% (2001)
Botswana fossil fuel: 100% hydro: 0% nuclear: 0% other: 0% (2001)
Brazil fossil fuel: 8.3% hydro: 82.7% nuclear: 4.4% other: 4.6% (2001)
British Virgin Islands fossil fuel: 100% hydro: 0% nuclear: 0% other: 0% (2001)
Brunei fossil fuel: 100% hydro: 0% nuclear: 0% other: 0% (2001)
Bulgaria fossil fuel: 47.8% hydro: 8.1% nuclear: 44.1% other: 0% (2001)
Burkina Faso fossil fuel: 69.9% hydro: 30.1% nuclear: 0% other: 0% (2001)
Burma fossil fuel: 44.4% hydro: 55.6% nuclear: 0% other: 0% (2001)
Burundi fossil fuel: 0.6% hydro: 99.4% nuclear: 0% other: 0% (2001)
Cambodia fossil fuel: 65% hydro: 35% nuclear: 0% other: 0% (2001)
Cameroon fossil fuel: 2.7% hydro: 97.3% nuclear: 0% other: 0% (2001)
Canada fossil fuel: 28% hydro: 57.9% nuclear: 12.9% other: 1.3% (2001)
Cape Verde fossil fuel: 100% hydro: 0% nuclear: 0% other: 0% (2001)
Cayman Islands fossil fuel: 100% hydro: 0% nuclear: 0% other: 0% (2001)
Central African Republic fossil fuel: 19.8% hydro: 80.2% nuclear: 0% other: 0% (2001)
Chad fossil fuel: 100% hydro: 0% nuclear: 0% other: 0% (2001)
Chile fossil fuel: 47% hydro: 51.5% nuclear: 0% other: 1.4% (2001)
China fossil fuel: 80.2% hydro: 18.5% nuclear: 1.2% other: 0.1% (2001)
Christmas Island fossil fuel: NA% hydro: NA% nuclear: NA% other: NA%
Cocos (Keeling) Islands fossil fuel: NA% hydro: NA% nuclear: NA% other: NA%
Colombia fossil fuel: 26% hydro: 72.7% nuclear: 0% other: 1.3% (2001)
Comoros fossil fuel: 90.6% hydro: 9.4% nuclear: 0% other: 0% (2001)
Congo, Democratic Republic of the fossil fuel: 1.8% hydro: 98.2% nuclear: 0% other: 0% (2001)
Congo, Republic of the fossil fuel: 0.3% hydro: 99.7% nuclear: 0% other: 0% (2001)
Cook Islands fossil fuel: 100% hydro: 0% nuclear: 0% other: 0% (2001)
Costa Rica fossil fuel: 1.5% hydro: 81.9% nuclear: 0% other: 16.6% (2001)
Cote d'Ivoire fossil fuel: 61.9% hydro: 38.1% nuclear: 0% other: 0% (2001)
Croatia fossil fuel: 33.6% hydro: 66% nuclear: 0% other: 0.4% (2001)
Cuba fossil fuel: 93.9% hydro: 0.6% nuclear: 0% other: 5.4% (2001)
Cyprus fossil fuel: 100% hydro: 0% nuclear: 0% other: 0% (2001)
Czech Republic fossil fuel: 76.1% hydro: 2.9% nuclear: 20% other: 1% (2001)
Denmark fossil fuel: 82.7% hydro: 0.1% nuclear: 0% other: 17.3% (2001)
Djibouti fossil fuel: 100% hydro: 0% nuclear: 0% other: 0% (2001)
Dominica fossil fuel: 47.1% hydro: 52.9% nuclear: 0% other: 0% (2001)
Dominican Republic fossil fuel: 92% hydro: 7.6% nuclear: 0% other: 0.4% (2001)
East Timor fossil fuel: 100% hydro: 0% nuclear: 0% other: 0% (2001)
Ecuador fossil fuel: 81% hydro: 19% nuclear: 0% other: 0% (2001)
Egypt fossil fuel: 81% hydro: 19% nuclear: 0% other: 0% (2001)
El Salvador fossil fuel: 44% hydro: 30.9% nuclear: 0% other: 25.1% (2001)
Equatorial Guinea fossil fuel: 94.3% hydro: 5.7% nuclear: 0% other: 0% (2001)
Eritrea fossil fuel: 100% hydro: 0% nuclear: 0% other: 0% (2001)
Estonia fossil fuel: 99.8% hydro: 0.1% nuclear: 0% other: 0.2% (2001)
Ethiopia fossil fuel: 1.3% hydro: 97.6% nuclear: 0% other: 1.2% (2001)
Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas) fossil fuel: 100% hydro: 0% nuclear: 0% other: 0% (2001)
Faroe Islands fossil fuel: 62.4% hydro: 37.6% nuclear: 0% other: 0% (2001)
Fiji fossil fuel: 18.5% hydro: 81.5% nuclear: 0% other: 0% (2001)
Finland fossil fuel: 39% hydro: 18.7% nuclear: 30.4% other: 11.8% (2001)
France fossil fuel: 8.2% hydro: 14% nuclear: 77.1% other: 0.7% (2001)
French Guiana fossil fuel: 100% hydro: 0% nuclear: 0% other: 0% (2001)
French Polynesia fossil fuel: 60.7% hydro: 39.3% nuclear: 0% other: 0%; note - sun, wind, biomass (2001)
Gabon fossil fuel: 34.5% hydro: 65.5% nuclear: 0% other: 0% (2001)
Gambia, The fossil fuel: 100% hydro: 0% nuclear: 0% other: 0% (2001)
Georgia fossil fuel: 19.7% hydro: 80.3% nuclear: 0% other: 0% (2001)
Germany fossil fuel: 61.8% hydro: 4.2% nuclear: 29.9% other: 4.1% (2001)
Ghana fossil fuel: 5% hydro: 95% nuclear: 0% other: 0% (2001)
Gibraltar fossil fuel: 100% hydro: 0% nuclear: 0% other: 0% (2001)
Greece fossil fuel: 94.5% hydro: 3.8% nuclear: 0% other: 1.7% (2001)
Greenland fossil fuel: 100% hydro: 0% nuclear: 0% other: 0% note: Greenland is shifting its electricity production from fossil fuel to hydropower production (2001)
Grenada fossil fuel: 100% hydro: 0% nuclear: 0% other: 0% (2001)
Guadeloupe fossil fuel: 100% hydro: 0% nuclear: 0% other: 0% (2001)
Guam fossil fuel: 100% hydro: 0% nuclear: 0% other: 0% (2001)
Guatemala fossil fuel: 51.9% hydro: 35.2% nuclear: 0% other: 12.9% (2001)
Guernsey fossil fuel: 0% hydro: 0% nuclear: 0% other: 0%
Guinea fossil fuel: 45.5% hydro: 54.5% nuclear: 0% other: 0% (2001)
Guinea-Bissau fossil fuel: 100% hydro: 0% nuclear: 0% other: 0% (2001)
Guyana fossil fuel: 99.4% hydro: 0.6% nuclear: 0% other: 0% (2001)
Haiti fossil fuel: 60.3% hydro: 39.7% nuclear: 0% other: 0% (2001)
Honduras fossil fuel: 50.2% hydro: 49.8% nuclear: 0% other: 0% (2001)
Hong Kong fossil fuel: 100% hydro: 0% nuclear: 0% other: 0% (2001)
Hungary fossil fuel: 60.1% hydro: 0.5% nuclear: 39% other: 0.3% (2001)
Iceland fossil fuel: 0.1% hydro: 82.5% nuclear: 0% other: 17.5% (2001)
India fossil fuel: 81.7% hydro: 14.5% nuclear: 3.4% other: 0.3% (2001)
Indonesia fossil fuel: 86.9% hydro: 10.5% nuclear: 0% other: 2.5% (2001)
Iran fossil fuel: 97.1% hydro: 2.9% nuclear: 0% other: 0% (2001)
Iraq fossil fuel: 98.4% hydro: 1.6% nuclear: 0% other: 0% (2001)
Ireland fossil fuel: 95.9% hydro: 2.3% nuclear: 0% other: 1.7% (2001)
Israel fossil fuel: 99.9% hydro: 0.1% nuclear: 0% other: 0% (2001)
Italy fossil fuel: 78.6% hydro: 18.4% nuclear: 0% other: 3% (2001)
Jamaica fossil fuel: 96.8% hydro: 1.8% nuclear: 0% other: 1.5% (2001)
Japan fossil fuel: 60% hydro: 8.4% nuclear: 29.8% other: 1.8% (2001)
Jordan fossil fuel: 99.4% hydro: 0.6% nuclear: 0% other: 0% (2001)
Kazakhstan fossil fuel: 84.3% hydro: 15.7% nuclear: 0% other: 0% (2001)
Kenya fossil fuel: 71% hydro: 17.7% nuclear: 0% other: 11.3% (2001)
Kiribati fossil fuel: 100% hydro: 0% nuclear: 0% other: 0% (2001)
Korea, North fossil fuel: 29% hydro: 71% nuclear: 0% other: 0% (2001)
Korea, South fossil fuel: 62.4% hydro: 0.8% nuclear: 36.6% other: 0.2% (2001)
Kuwait fossil fuel: 100% hydro: 0% nuclear: 0% other: 0% (2001)
Kyrgyzstan fossil fuel: 7.6% hydro: 92.4% nuclear: 0% other: 0% (2001)
Laos fossil fuel: 1.4% hydro: 98.6% nuclear: 0% other: 0% (2001)
Latvia fossil fuel: 29.1% hydro: 70.9% nuclear: 0% other: 0% (2001)
Lebanon fossil fuel: 97.2% hydro: 2.8% nuclear: 0% other: 0% (2001)
Liberia fossil fuel: 100% hydro: 0% nuclear: 0% other: 0% (2001)
Libya fossil fuel: 100% hydro: 0% nuclear: 0% other: 0% (2001)
Liechtenstein fossil fuel: 0% hydro: 0% nuclear: 0% other: 0% (2002)
Lithuania fossil fuel: 16.5% hydro: 5.7% nuclear: 77.7% other: 0% (2001)
Luxembourg fossil fuel: 57.3% hydro: 25.2% nuclear: 0% other: 17.5% (2001)
Macau fossil fuel: 100% hydro: 0% nuclear: 0% other: 0% (2001)
Macedonia, The Former Yugoslav Republic of fossil fuel: 83.7% hydro: 16.3% nuclear: 0% other: 0% (2001)
Madagascar fossil fuel: 36.1% hydro: 63.9% nuclear: 0% other: 0% (2001)
Malawi fossil fuel: 3.3% hydro: 96.7% nuclear: 0% other: 0% (2001)
Malaysia fossil fuel: 89.5% hydro: 10.5% nuclear: 0% other: 0% (2001)
Maldives fossil fuel: 100% hydro: 0% nuclear: 0% other: 0% (2001)
Mali fossil fuel: 41.7% hydro: 58.3% nuclear: 0% other: 0% (2001)
Malta fossil fuel: 100% hydro: 0% nuclear: 0% other: 0% (2001)
Marshall Islands fossil fuel: 99% hydro: 0% nuclear: 0% other: 1% (solar)
Martinique fossil fuel: 100% hydro: 0% nuclear: 0% other: 0% (2001)
Mauritania fossil fuel: 85.9% hydro: 14.1% nuclear: 0% other: 0% (2001)
Mauritius fossil fuel: 90.8% hydro: 9.2% nuclear: 0% other: 0% (2001)
Mayotte fossil fuel: 0% hydro: 0% nuclear: 0% other: 0%
Mexico fossil fuel: 78.7% hydro: 14.2% nuclear: 4.2% other: 2.9% (2001)
Micronesia, Federated States of fossil fuel: 0% hydro: 0% nuclear: 0% other: 0%
Moldova fossil fuel: 90.6% hydro: 9.4% nuclear: 0% other: 0% (2001)
Mongolia fossil fuel: 100% hydro: 0% nuclear: 0% other: 0% (2001)
Montserrat fossil fuel: 100% hydro: 0% nuclear: 0% other: 0% (2001)
Morocco fossil fuel: 95.4% hydro: 4.6% nuclear: 0% other: 0% (2001)
Mozambique fossil fuel: 2.9% hydro: 97.1% nuclear: 0% other: 0% (2001)
Namibia fossil fuel: 0% hydro: 0% nuclear: 0% other: 0%
Nauru fossil fuel: 100% hydro: 0% nuclear: 0% other: 0% (2001)
Nepal fossil fuel: 8.5% hydro: 91.5% nuclear: 0% other: 0% (2001)
Netherlands fossil fuel: 89.9% hydro: 0.1% nuclear: 4.3% other: 5.7% (2001)
Netherlands Antilles fossil fuel: 100% hydro: 0% nuclear: 0% other: 0% (2001)
New Caledonia fossil fuel: 76.3% hydro: 23.7% nuclear: 0% other: 0% (2001)
New Zealand fossil fuel: 31.6% hydro: 57.8% nuclear: 0% other: 10.7% (2001)
Nicaragua fossil fuel: 83.9% hydro: 7.7% nuclear: 0% other: 8.4% (2001)
Niger fossil fuel: 100% hydro: 0% nuclear: 0% other: 0% (2001)
Nigeria fossil fuel: 61.9% hydro: 38.1% nuclear: 0% other: 0% (2001)
Niue fossil fuel: 100% hydro: 0% nuclear: 0% other: 0% (2001)
Norfolk Island fossil fuel: 0% hydro: 0% nuclear: 0% other: 0% (2002)
Norway fossil fuel: 0.4% hydro: 99.3% nuclear: 0% other: 0.4% (2001)
Oman fossil fuel: 100% hydro: 0% nuclear: 0% other: 0% (2001)
Pakistan fossil fuel: 68.8% hydro: 28.2% nuclear: 3% other: 0% (2001)
Palau 0%
Panama fossil fuel: 37% hydro: 61.3% nuclear: 0% other: 1.7% (2001)
Papua New Guinea fossil fuel: 54.1% hydro: 45.9% nuclear: 0% other: 0% (2001)
Paraguay fossil fuel: 0% hydro: 99.9% nuclear: 0% other: 0.1% (2001)
Peru fossil fuel: 14.5% hydro: 84.7% nuclear: 0% other: 0.8% (2001)
Philippines fossil fuel: 55.6% hydro: 17.5% nuclear: 0% other: 26.9% (2001)
Poland fossil fuel: 98.1% hydro: 1.5% nuclear: 0% other: 0.4% (2001)
Portugal fossil fuel: 64.5% hydro: 31.3% nuclear: 0% other: 4.1% (2001)
Puerto Rico fossil fuel: 99.2% hydro: 0.8% nuclear: 0% other: 0% (2001)
Qatar fossil fuel: 100% hydro: 0% nuclear: 0% other: 0% (2001)
Reunion fossil fuel: 55.5% hydro: 44.5% nuclear: 0% other: 0% (2001)
Romania fossil fuel: 62.5% hydro: 27.6% nuclear: 9.9% other: 0% (2001)
Russia fossil fuel: 64.3% hydro: 20.5% nuclear: 14.8% other: 0.4% (2001)
Rwanda fossil fuel: 2.3% hydro: 97.7% nuclear: 0% other: 0% (2001)
Saint Helena fossil fuel: 100% hydro: 0% nuclear: 0% other: 0% (2001)
Saint Kitts and Nevis fossil fuel: 100% hydro: 0% nuclear: 0% other: 0% (2001)
Saint Lucia fossil fuel: 100% hydro: 0% nuclear: 0% other: 0% (2001)
Saint Pierre and Miquelon fossil fuel: 100% hydro: 0% nuclear: 0% other: 0% (2001)
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines fossil fuel: 69.3% hydro: 30.7% nuclear: 0% other: 0% (2001)
Samoa fossil fuel: 58% hydro: 42% nuclear: 0% other: 0% (2001)
San Marino fossil fuel: 41.18% hydro: 58.82% nuclear: 0% other: 0%
Sao Tome and Principe fossil fuel: 41.2% hydro: 58.8% nuclear: 0% other: 0% (2001)
Saudi Arabia fossil fuel: 100% hydro: 0% nuclear: 0% other: 0% (2001)
Senegal fossil fuel: 100% hydro: 0% nuclear: 0% other: 0% (2001)
Serbia and Montenegro fossil fuel: 62.9% hydro: 37.1% nuclear: 0% other: 0% (2001)
Seychelles fossil fuel: 100% hydro: 0% nuclear: 0% other: 0% (2001)
Sierra Leone fossil fuel: 100% hydro: 0% nuclear: 0% other: 0% (2001)
Singapore fossil fuel: 100% hydro: 0% nuclear: 0% other: 0% (2001)
Slovakia fossil fuel: 30.3% hydro: 16% nuclear: 53.6% other: 0% (2001)
Slovenia fossil fuel: 35.2% hydro: 27.3% nuclear: 36.8% other: 0.7% (2001)
Solomon Islands fossil fuel: 100% hydro: 0% nuclear: 0% other: 0% (2001)
Somalia fossil fuel: 100% hydro: 0% nuclear: 0% other: 0% (2001)
South Africa fossil fuel: 93.5% hydro: 1.1% nuclear: 5.5% other: 0% (2001)
Spain fossil fuel: 50.4% hydro: 18.2% nuclear: 27.2% other: 4.1% (2001)
Sri Lanka fossil fuel: 51.7% hydro: 48.3% nuclear: 0% other: 0% (2001)
Sudan fossil fuel: 52.1% hydro: 47.9% nuclear: 0% other: 0% (2001)
Suriname fossil fuel: 25.2% hydro: 74.8% nuclear: 0% other: 0% (2001)
Svalbard fossil fuel: 58% hydro: 42% nuclear: 0% other: 0%
Swaziland fossil fuel: 58% hydro: 42% nuclear: 0% other: 0% (2001)
Sweden fossil fuel: 4% hydro: 50.8% nuclear: 43% other: 2.3% (2001)
Switzerland fossil fuel: 1.3% hydro: 59.5% nuclear: 37.1% other: 2% (2001)
Syria fossil fuel: 57.6% hydro: 42.4% nuclear: 0% other: 0% (2001)
Taiwan fossil fuel: 71.4% hydro: 6% nuclear: 22.6% other: 0% (2001)
Tajikistan fossil fuel: 1.9% hydro: 98.1% nuclear: 0% other: 0% (2001)
Tanzania fossil fuel: 18.9% hydro: 81.1% nuclear: 0% other: 0% (2001)
Thailand fossil fuel: 91.3% hydro: 6.4% nuclear: 0% other: 2.4% (2001)
Togo fossil fuel: 98.7% hydro: 1.3% nuclear: 0% other: 0% (2001)
Tokelau fossil fuel: 100% hydro: 0% nuclear: 0% other: 0% (2001)
Tonga fossil fuel: 100% hydro: 0% nuclear: 0% other: 0% (2001)
Trinidad and Tobago fossil fuel: 99.8% hydro: 0% nuclear: 0% other: 0.2% (2001)
Tunisia fossil fuel: 99.5% hydro: 0.5% nuclear: 0% other: 0% (2001)
Turkey fossil fuel: 79.3% hydro: 20.4% nuclear: 0% other: 0.3% (2001)
Turkmenistan fossil fuel: 99.9% hydro: 0.1% nuclear: 0% other: 0% (2001)
Turks and Caicos Islands fossil fuel: 100% hydro: 0% nuclear: 0% other: 0% (2001)
Tuvalu fossil fuel: NA% hydro: NA% nuclear: NA% other: NA%
Uganda fossil fuel: 0.9% hydro: 99.1% nuclear: 0% other: 0% (2001)
Ukraine fossil fuel: 48.6% hydro: 7.9% nuclear: 43.5% other: 0% (2001)
United Arab Emirates fossil fuel: 100% hydro: 0% nuclear: 0% other: 0% (2001)
United Kingdom fossil fuel: 73.8% hydro: 0.9% nuclear: 23.7% other: 1.6% (2001)
United States fossil fuel: 71.4% hydro: 5.6% nuclear: 20.7% other: 2.3% (2001)
Uruguay fossil fuel: 0.7% hydro: 99.1% nuclear: 0% other: 0.3% (2001)
Uzbekistan fossil fuel: 88.2% hydro: 11.8% nuclear: 0% other: 0% (2001)
Vanuatu fossil fuel: 100% hydro: 0% nuclear: 0% other: 0% (2001)
Venezuela fossil fuel: 31.7% hydro: 68.3% nuclear: 0% other: 0% (2001)
Vietnam fossil fuel: 43.7% hydro: 56.3% nuclear: 0% other: 0% (2001)
Virgin Islands fossil fuel: 100% hydro: 0% nuclear: 0% other: 0% (2001)
Wallis and Futuna fossil fuel: 0% hydro: 0% nuclear: 0% other: 0%
West Bank fossil fuel: 100% hydro: 0% nuclear: 0% other: 0%
Western Sahara fossil fuel: 100% hydro: 0% nuclear: 0% other: 0% (2001)
World fossil fuel: NA% hydro: NA% nuclear: NA% other: NA%
Yemen fossil fuel: 100% hydro: 0% nuclear: 0% other: 0% (2001)
Zambia fossil fuel: 0.5% hydro: 99.5% nuclear: 0% other: 0% (2001)
Zimbabwe fossil fuel: 47% hydro: 53% nuclear: 0% other: 0% (2001)
This page was last updated on 18 December, 2003
======================================================================
@2046 Population below poverty line (%)
Afghanistan NA%
Albania 30% (2001 est.)
Algeria 23% (1999 est.)
American Samoa NA%
Andorra NA%
Angola NA%
Anguilla NA%
Antigua and Barbuda NA%
Argentina 37% (2001 est.)
Armenia 50% (2002 est.)
Aruba NA%
Australia NA%
Austria NA%
Azerbaijan 49% (2002 est.)
Bahamas, The NA%
Bahrain NA%
Bangladesh 35.6% (FY 95/96 est.)
Barbados NA%
Belarus 22% (1995 est.)
Belgium 4%
Belize 33% (1999 est.)
Benin 37% (2001 est.)
Bermuda NA%
Bhutan NA%
Bolivia 70% (1999 est.)
Bosnia and Herzegovina NA%
Botswana 47%
Brazil 22% (1998 est.)
British Virgin Islands NA%
Brunei NA%
Bulgaria 12.6% (2001 est.)
Burkina Faso 45% (2001 est.)
Burma 25% (2000 est.)
Burundi 70% (2002 est.)
Cambodia 36% (1997 est.)
Cameroon 48% (2000 est.)
Canada NA%
Cape Verde 30% (2000)
Cayman Islands NA%
Central African Republic NA%
Chad 80% (2001 est.)
Chile 21% (1998 est.)
China 10% (2001 est.)
Christmas Island NA%
Cocos (Keeling) Islands NA%
Colombia 55% (2001)
Comoros 60% (2002 est.)
Congo, Democratic Republic of the NA%
Congo, Republic of the NA%
Cook Islands NA%
Costa Rica 20.6% (1999 est.)
Cote d'Ivoire 37% (1995)
Croatia NA%
Cuba NA%
Cyprus NA%
Czech Republic NA%
Denmark NA%
Djibouti 50% (2001 est.)
Dominica 30% (2002 est.)
Dominican Republic 25%
East Timor 42% (2002 est.)
Ecuador 70% (2001 est.)
Egypt 22.9% (FY 95/96 est.)
El Salvador 48% (1999 est.)
Equatorial Guinea NA%
Eritrea 53% (1993/94)
Estonia NA% (2000)
Ethiopia 45% (2002 est.)
Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas) NA%
Faroe Islands NA%
Fiji 25.5% (1990-91)
Finland NA%
France 6.4% (1999)
French Guiana NA%
French Polynesia NA%
Gabon NA%
Gambia, The NA%
Gaza Strip 60% (2002 est.)
Georgia 54% (2001 est.)
Germany NA%
Ghana 31.4% (1992 est.)
Gibraltar NA%
Greece NA%
Greenland NA%
Grenada 32% (2000)
Guadeloupe NA%
Guam 23% (2001 est.)
Guatemala 75% (2002 est.)
Guernsey NA%
Guinea 40% (1994 est.)
Guinea-Bissau NA%
Guyana NA%
Haiti 80% (2002 est.)
Holy See (Vatican City) NA%
Honduras 53% (1993 est.)
Hong Kong NA%
Hungary 8.6% (1993 est.)
Iceland NA%
India 25% (2002 est.)
Indonesia 27% (1999)
Iran 40% (2002 est.)
Iraq NA
Ireland 10% (1997 est.)
Israel 18% (2001 est.)
Italy NA%
Jamaica 34.2% (1992 est.)
Japan NA%
Jersey NA%
Jordan 30% (2001 est.)
Kazakhstan 26% (2001 est.)
Kenya 50% (2000 est.)
Kiribati NA%
Korea, North NA%
Korea, South 4% (2001 est.)
Kuwait NA%
Kyrgyzstan 55% (2001 est.)
Laos 40% (2002 est.)
Latvia NA%
Lebanon 28% (1999 est.)
Lesotho 49% (1999)
Liberia 80%
Libya NA%
Liechtenstein NA%
Lithuania NA%
Luxembourg NA%
Macau NA%
Macedonia, The Former Yugoslav Republic of 24% (2001 est.)
Madagascar 71% (1999 est.)
Malawi 54% (FY 90/91 est.)
Malaysia 8% (1998 est.)
Maldives NA%
Mali 64% average; 30% of the total population living in urban areas; 70% of the total population living in rural areas) (2001 est.)
Malta NA%
Man, Isle of NA%
Marshall Islands NA%
Martinique NA%
Mauritania 50% (2001 est.)
Mauritius 10% (2001 est.)
Mayotte NA%
Mexico 40% (2001 est.)
Micronesia, Federated States of 26.7%
Moldova 80% (2001 est.)
Monaco NA%
Mongolia 36% (2001 est.)
Montserrat NA%
Morocco 19% (1999 est.)
Mozambique 70% (2001 est.)
Namibia 50% (2002 est.)
Nauru NA%
Nepal 42% (1995-96)
Netherlands NA%
Netherlands Antilles NA%
New Caledonia NA%
New Zealand NA%
Nicaragua 50% (2001 est.)
Niger 63% (1993 est.)
Nigeria 60% (2000 est.)
Niue NA%
Norfolk Island NA%
Northern Mariana Islands NA%
Norway NA%
Oman NA%
Pakistan 35% (2001 est.)
Palau NA%
Panama 37% (1999 est.)
Papua New Guinea 37% (2002 est.)
Paraguay 36% (2001 est.)
Peru 50% (2000 est.)
Philippines 40% (2001 est.)
Pitcairn Islands NA%
Poland 18.4% (2000 est.)
Portugal NA%
Puerto Rico NA%
Qatar NA%
Reunion NA%
Romania 44.5% (2000)
Russia 25% (37622 est.)
Rwanda 60% (2001 est.)
Saint Helena NA%
Saint Kitts and Nevis NA%
Saint Lucia NA%
Saint Pierre and Miquelon NA%
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines NA%
Samoa NA%
San Marino NA%
Sao Tome and Principe NA%
Saudi Arabia NA%
Senegal 54% (2001 est.)
Serbia and Montenegro 30%
Seychelles NA%
Sierra Leone 68% (1989 est.)
Singapore NA%
Slovakia NA%
Slovenia NA%
Solomon Islands NA%
Somalia NA%
South Africa 50% (2000 est.)
Spain NA%
Sri Lanka 22% (1997 est.)
Sudan NA%
Suriname 70% (2002 est.)
Svalbard NA%
Swaziland 40% (1995)
Sweden NA%
Switzerland NA%
Syria 15%-25%
Taiwan 1% (2000 est.)
Tajikistan 60% (2001 est.)
Tanzania 36% (2002 est.)
Thailand 12.5% (1998 est.)
Togo 32% (1989 est.)
Tokelau NA%
Tonga NA%
Trinidad and Tobago 21% (1992 est.)
Tunisia 6% (2000 est.)
Turkey NA%
Turkmenistan 34.4% (2001 est.)
Turks and Caicos Islands NA%
Tuvalu NA%
Uganda 35% (2001 est.)
Ukraine 29% (2001 est.)
United Arab Emirates NA%
United Kingdom 17%
United States 12.7% (2001 est.)
Uruguay 6% (1997)
Uzbekistan NA%
Vanuatu NA%
Venezuela 47% (1998 est.)
Vietnam 37% (1998 est.)
Virgin Islands NA%
Wallis and Futuna NA%
West Bank 60% (2002 est.)
Western Sahara NA%
Yemen NA
Zambia 86% (1993)
Zimbabwe 70% (2002 est.)
This page was last updated on 18 December, 2003
======================================================================
@2047 Household income or consumption by percentage share (%)
Afghanistan lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%
Albania lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%
Algeria lowest 10%: 2.8% highest 10%: 26.8% (1995)
American Samoa lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%
Andorra lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%
Angola lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%
Anguilla lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%
Antigua and Barbuda lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%
Argentina lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%
Armenia lowest 10%: 2.3% highest 10%: 46.2% (1999)
Aruba lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%
Australia lowest 10%: 2% highest 10%: 25.4% (1994)
Austria lowest 10%: 2.5% highest 10%: 22.5% (1995)
Azerbaijan lowest 10%: 2.8% highest 10%: 27.8% (1995)
Bahamas, The lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%
Bahrain lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%
Bangladesh lowest 10%: 3.9% highest 10%: 28.6% (1995-96 est.)
Barbados lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%
Belarus lowest 10%: 5.1% highest 10%: 20% (1998)
Belgium lowest 10%: 3.2% highest 10%: 23% (1996)
Belize lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%
Benin lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%
Bermuda lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%
Bhutan lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%
Bolivia lowest 10%: 1.3% highest 10%: 32% (1999)
Bosnia and Herzegovina lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%
Botswana lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%
Brazil lowest 10%: 0.7% highest 10%: 48% (1998)
British Virgin Islands lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%
Brunei lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%
Bulgaria lowest 10%: 4.5% highest 10%: 22.8% (1997)
Burkina Faso lowest 10%: 2% highest 10%: 46.8% (1994)
Burma lowest 10%: 2.8% highest 10%: 32.4% (1998)
Burundi lowest 10%: 1.8% highest 10%: 32.9% (1998)
Cambodia lowest 10%: 2.9% highest 10%: 33.8% (1997)
Cameroon lowest 10%: 1.9% highest 10%: 36.6% (1996)
Canada lowest 10%: 2.8% highest 10%: 23.8% (1994)
Cape Verde lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%
Cayman Islands lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%
Central African Republic lowest 10%: 0.7% highest 10%: 47.7% (1993)
Chad lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%
Chile lowest 10%: 1.3% highest 10%: 45.6% (1998)
China lowest 10%: 2.4% highest 10%: 30.4% (1998)
Christmas Island lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%
Cocos (Keeling) Islands lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%
Colombia lowest 10%: 1% highest 10%: 44% (1999)
Comoros lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%
Congo, Democratic Republic of the lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%
Congo, Republic of the lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%
Cook Islands lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%
Costa Rica lowest 10%: 1.7% highest 10%: 34.6% (2001)
Cote d'Ivoire lowest 10%: 3.1% highest 10%: 28.8% (1995)
Croatia lowest 10%: 3.7% highest 10%: 23.3% (1998)
Cuba lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%
Cyprus lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%
Czech Republic lowest 10%: 4.3% highest 10%: 22.4% (1996)
Denmark lowest 10%: 2% highest 10%: 24% (2000 est.)
Djibouti lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%
Dominica lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%
Dominican Republic lowest 10%: 2.1% highest 10%: 37.9% (1998)
East Timor lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%
Ecuador lowest 10%: 2.2% highest 10%: 33.8% (1995)
Egypt lowest 10%: 4.4% highest 10%: 25% (1995)
El Salvador lowest 10%: 1.4% highest 10%: 39.3% (2001)
Equatorial Guinea lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%
Eritrea lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%
Estonia lowest 10%: 3% highest 10%: 29.8% (1998)
Ethiopia lowest 10%: 3% highest 10%: 33.7% (1995)
Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas) lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%
Faroe Islands lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%
Fiji lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%
Finland lowest 10%: 4.2% highest 10%: 21.6% (1991)
France lowest 10%: 2.8% highest 10%: 25.1% (1995)
French Guiana lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%
French Polynesia lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%
Gabon lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%
Gambia, The lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%
Gaza Strip lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%
Georgia lowest 10%: 2.3% highest 10%: 27.9% (1996)
Germany lowest 10%: 3.6% highest 10%: 25.1% (1997)
Ghana lowest 10%: 2.2% highest 10%: 30.1% (1999)
Gibraltar lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%
Greece lowest 10%: 3% highest 10%: 25.3% (1993 est.)
Greenland lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%
Grenada lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%
Guadeloupe lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%
Guam lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%
Guatemala lowest 10%: 1.6% highest 10%: 46% (1998)
Guernsey lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%
Guinea lowest 10%: 2.6% highest 10%: 32% (1994)
Guinea-Bissau lowest 10%: 0.5% highest 10%: 42.4% (1991)
Guyana lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%
Haiti lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%
Holy See (Vatican City) lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%
Honduras lowest 10%: 0.6% highest 10%: 42.7% (1998)
Hong Kong lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%
Hungary lowest 10%: 4.1% highest 10%: 20.5% (1998)
Iceland lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%
India lowest 10%: 3.5% highest 10%: 33.5% (1997)
Indonesia lowest 10%: 4% highest 10%: 26.7% (1999)
Iran lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%
Iraq lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%
Ireland lowest 10%: 2% highest 10%: 27.3% (1997)
Israel lowest 10%: 2.4% highest 10%: 28.3% (1997)
Italy lowest 10%: 2.1% highest 10%: 26.6% (2000)
Jamaica lowest 10%: 2.7% highest 10%: 30.3% (2000)
Japan lowest 10%: 4.8% highest 10%: 21.7% (1993)
Jersey lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%
Jordan lowest 10%: 3.3% highest 10%: 29.8% (1997)
Kazakhstan lowest 10%: 2.8% highest 10%: 27.3% (2001)
Kenya lowest 10%: 2% highest 10%: 37.2% (2000)
Kiribati lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%
Korea, North lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%
Korea, South lowest 10%: 2.6% highest 10%: 24.8% (1998 est.)
Kuwait lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%
Kyrgyzstan lowest 10%: 3.2% highest 10%: 27.7% (1999)
Laos lowest 10%: 3.2% highest 10%: 30.6% (1997)
Latvia lowest 10%: 2.9% highest 10%: 25.9% (1998)
Lebanon lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%
Lesotho lowest 10%: 0.9% highest 10%: 43.4%
Liberia lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%
Libya lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%
Liechtenstein lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%
Lithuania lowest 10%: 3.1% highest 10%: 25.6% (1996)
Luxembourg lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%
Macau lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%
Macedonia, The Former Yugoslav Republic of lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%
Madagascar lowest 10%: 3% highest 10%: 29% (1999)
Malawi lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%
Malaysia lowest 10%: 1.7% highest 10%: 38.4% (1997 est.)
Maldives lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%
Mali lowest 10%: 1.8% highest 10%: 40.4% (1994)
Malta lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%
Man, Isle of lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%
Marshall Islands lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%
Martinique lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%
Mauritania lowest 10%: 2.5% highest 10%: 30.2% (2000)
Mauritius lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%
Mayotte lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%
Mexico lowest 10%: 1.6% highest 10%: 41.1% (2001)
Micronesia, Federated States of lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%
Moldova lowest 10%: 2.2% highest 10%: 30.7% (1997)
Monaco lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%
Mongolia lowest 10%: 2.9% highest 10%: 24.5% (1995)
Montserrat lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%
Morocco lowest 10%: 2.6% highest 10%: 30.9% (1998-99)
Mozambique lowest 10%: 2.5% highest 10%: 31.7% (1997)
Namibia lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%
Nauru lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%
Nepal lowest 10%: 3.2% highest 10%: 29.8% (1995-96)
Netherlands lowest 10%: 2.8% highest 10%: 25.1% (1994)
Netherlands Antilles lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%
New Caledonia lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%
New Zealand lowest 10%: 0.3% highest 10%: 29.8% (1991 est.)
Nicaragua lowest 10%: 0.7% highest 10%: 48.8% (1998)
Niger lowest 10%: 0.8% highest 10%: 35.4% (1995)
Nigeria lowest 10%: 1.6% highest 10%: 40.8% (1996-97)
Niue lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%
Norfolk Island lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%
Northern Mariana Islands lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%
Norway lowest 10%: 4.1% highest 10%: 21.8% (1995)
Oman lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%
Pakistan lowest 10%: 4.1% highest 10%: 27.6% (1996-97)
Palau lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%
Panama lowest 10%: 1.2% highest 10%: 35.7% (1997)
Papua New Guinea lowest 10%: 1.7% highest 10%: 40.5% (1996)
Paraguay lowest 10%: 0.5% highest 10%: 43.8% (1998)
Peru lowest 10%: 1.6% highest 10%: 35.4% (1996)
Philippines lowest 10%: 1.5% highest 10%: 39.3% (1998)
Pitcairn Islands lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%
Poland lowest 10%: 3.2% highest 10%: 24.7% (1998)
Portugal lowest 10%: 3.1% highest 10%: 28.4% (1995 est.)
Puerto Rico lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%
Qatar lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%
Reunion lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%
Romania lowest 10%: 3.2% highest 10%: 25% (1998)
Russia lowest 10%: 5.9% highest 10%: 47% (2001)
Rwanda lowest 10%: 4.2% highest 10%: 24.2% (1985)
Saint Helena lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%
Saint Kitts and Nevis lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%
Saint Lucia lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%
Saint Pierre and Miquelon lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%
Samoa lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%
San Marino lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%
Sao Tome and Principe lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%
Saudi Arabia lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%
Senegal lowest 10%: 2.6% highest 10%: 33.5% (1995)
Serbia and Montenegro lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%
Seychelles lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%
Sierra Leone lowest 10%: 0.5% highest 10%: 43.6% (1989)
Singapore lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%
Slovakia lowest 10%: 5.1% highest 10%: 18.2% (1992)
Slovenia lowest 10%: 3.9% highest 10%: 23% (1998)
Solomon Islands lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%
Somalia lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%
South Africa lowest 10%: 1.1% highest 10%: 45.9% (1994)
Spain lowest 10%: 2.8% highest 10%: 25.2% (1990)
Sri Lanka lowest 10%: 3.5% highest 10%: 28% (1995)
Sudan lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%
Suriname lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%
Svalbard lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%
Swaziland lowest 10%: 1% highest 10%: 50.2% (1995)
Sweden lowest 10%: 3.7% highest 10%: 20.1% (1992)
Switzerland lowest 10%: 2.6% highest 10%: 25.2% (1992)
Syria lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%
Taiwan lowest 10%: 6.4% highest 10%: 41.1% (2002 est.)
Tajikistan lowest 10%: 3.2% highest 10%: 25.2% (1998)
Tanzania lowest 10%: 2.8% highest 10%: 30.1% (1993)
Thailand lowest 10%: 2.8% highest 10%: 32.4% (1998)
Togo lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%
Tokelau lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%
Tonga lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%
Trinidad and Tobago lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%
Tunisia lowest 10%: 2.3% highest 10%: 31.8% (1995)
Turkey lowest 10%: 2.3% highest 10%: 32.3% (1994)
Turkmenistan lowest 10%: 2.6% highest 10%: 31.7% (1998)
Turks and Caicos Islands lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%
Tuvalu lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%
Uganda lowest 10%: 4% highest 10%: 21% (2000)
Ukraine lowest 10%: 3.7% highest 10%: 23.2% (1999)
United Arab Emirates lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%
United Kingdom lowest 10%: 2.3% highest 10%: 27.7% (1995)
United States lowest 10%: 1.8% highest 10%: 30.5% (1997)
Uruguay lowest 10%: 3.7% highest 10%: 25.8% (1997)
Uzbekistan lowest 10%: 1.2% highest 10%: 32.8% (1998)
Vanuatu lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%
Venezuela lowest 10%: 0.8% highest 10%: 36.5% (1998)
Vietnam lowest 10%: 3.6% highest 10%: 29.9% (1998)
Virgin Islands lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%
Wallis and Futuna lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%
West Bank lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%
Western Sahara lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%
World lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%
Yemen lowest 10%: 3% highest 10%: 25.9% (1998)
Zambia lowest 10%: 1.1% highest 10%: 41% (1998)
Zimbabwe lowest 10%: 1.97% highest 10%: 40.42% (1995)
This page was last updated on 18 December, 2003
======================================================================
@2048 Labor force - by occupation (%)
Afghanistan agriculture 80%, industry 10%, services 10% (1990 est.)
Albania agriculture 50%, industry and services 50%
Algeria government 29%, agriculture 25%, construction and public works 15%, industry 11%, other 20% (1996 est.)
American Samoa government 33%, tuna canneries 34%, other 33% (1990)
Andorra agriculture 1%, industry 21%, services 78% (2000 est.)
Angola agriculture 85%, industry and services 15% (1997 est.)
Anguilla commerce 36%, services 29%, construction 18%, transportation and utilities 10%, manufacturing 3%, agriculture/fishing/forestry/mining 4% (2000 est,)
Antigua and Barbuda commerce and services 82%, agriculture 11%, industry 7% (1983)
Argentina agriculture NA%, industry NA%, services NA%
Armenia agriculture 45%, services 30%, industry 25% (2002 est.)
Aruba most employment is in wholesale and retail trade and repair, followed by hotels and restaurants; oil refining
Australia services 73%, industry 22%, agriculture 5% (1997 est.)
Austria services 67%, industry and crafts 29%, agriculture and forestry 4% (2001 est.)
Azerbaijan agriculture and forestry 41%, industry 7%, services 52% (2001)
Bahamas, The tourism 50%, other services 40%, industry 5%, agriculture 5% (1999 est.)
Bahrain industry, commerce, and service 79%, government 20%, agriculture 1% (1997 est.)
Bangladesh agriculture 63%, services 26%, industry 11% (FY 95/96)
Barbados services 75%, industry 15%, agriculture 10% (1996 est.)
Belarus industry and construction NA%, agriculture and forestry NA%, services NA%
Belgium services 73%, industry 25%, agriculture 2% (1999 est.)
Belize agriculture 27%, industry 18%, services 55% (2001 est.)
Bermuda clerical 22%, services 20%, laborers 17%, professional and technical 17%, administrative and managerial 13%, sales 8%, agriculture and fishing 3% (2000 est.)
Bhutan agriculture 93%, services 5%, industry and commerce 2%
Bolivia agriculture NA%, industry NA%, services NA%
Bosnia and Herzegovina agriculture NA%, industry NA%, services NA%
Botswana NA
Brazil services 53%, agriculture 23%, industry 24%
British Virgin Islands agriculture NA%, industry NA%, services NA%
Brunei government 48%, production of oil, natural gas, services, and construction 42%, agriculture, forestry, and fishing 10% (1999 est.)
Bulgaria agriculture 26%, industry 31%, services 43% (1998 est.)
Burkina Faso agriculture 90% (2000 est.)
Burma agriculture 70%, industry 7%, services 23% (2001 est.)
Burundi NA
Cambodia agriculture 80% (2001 est.)
Cameroon agriculture 70%, industry and commerce 13%, other 17%
Canada services 74%, manufacturing 15%, construction 5%, agriculture 3%, other 3% (2000)
Cayman Islands agriculture 1.4%, industry 12.6%, services 86% (1995)
Chad agriculture more than 80% (subsistence farming, herding, and fishing)
Chile agriculture 14%, industry 27%, services 59% (1997 est.)
China agriculture 50%, industry 22%, services 28% (2001 est.)
Christmas Island tourism 400 people, mining 100 people (1995)
Cocos (Keeling) Islands the Cocos Islands Cooperative Society Ltd. employs construction workers, stevedores, and lighterage workers; tourism employs others
Colombia services 46%, agriculture 30%, industry 24% (1990)
Comoros agriculture 80%
Congo, Democratic Republic of the NA
Cook Islands agriculture 29%, industry 15%, services 56% note: shortage of skilled labor (1995)
Costa Rica agriculture 20%, industry 22%, services 58% (1999 est.)
Croatia agriculture 13.2% NA, industry 25.4% NA, services 46.4% NA (2002)
Cuba agriculture 24%, industry 25%, services 51% (1999)
Cyprus Greek Cypriot area: services 73%, industry 22%, agriculture 5% (2000); Turkish Cypriot area: services 56.4%, industry 22.8%, agriculture 20.8% (1998)
Czech Republic agriculture 5%, industry 35%, services 60% (2001 est.)
Denmark services 79%, industry 17%, agriculture 4% (2002 est.)
Djibouti NA%
Dominica agriculture 40%, industry and commerce 32%, services 28%
Dominican Republic services and government 58.7%, industry 24.3%, agriculture 17% (1998 est.)
East Timor NA
Ecuador agriculture 30%, industry 25%, services 45% (2001 est.)
Egypt agriculture 29%, industry 22%, services 49% (2000 est.)
El Salvador agriculture 30%, industry 15%, services 55% (1999 est.)
Eritrea agriculture 80%, industry and services 20%
Estonia industry 20%, agriculture 11%, services 69% (1999 est.)
Ethiopia agriculture and animal husbandry 80%, government and services 12%, industry and construction 8% (1985)
Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas) agriculture 95% (mostly sheepherding and fishing)
Faroe Islands fishing, fish processing, and manufacturing 33%, construction and private services 33%, public services 34%
Fiji agriculture, including subsistence agriculture 70% (2001 est.)
Finland public services 32%, industry 22%, commerce 14%, finance, insurance, and business services 10%, agriculture and forestry 8%, transport and communications 8%, construction 6%
France services 71%, industry 25%, agriculture 4% (1997)
French Guiana services, government, and commerce 60.6%, industry 21.2%, agriculture 18.2% (1980)
French Polynesia agriculture 13%, industry 19%, services 68% (1997)
Gabon agriculture 60%, services 25%, industry 15%
Gambia, The agriculture 75%, industry, commerce, and services 19%, government 6%
Gaza Strip services 66%, industry 21%, agriculture 13% (1996)
Georgia industry 20%, agriculture 40%, services 40% (1999 est.)
Germany industry 33.4%, agriculture 2.8%, services 63.8% (1999)
Ghana agriculture 60%, industry 15%, services 25% (1999 est.)
Gibraltar services 60%, industry 40%, agriculture NEGL%
Greece industry 20%, agriculture 20%, services 59% (2000 est.)
Grenada services 62%, agriculture 24%, industry 14% (1999 est.)
Guadeloupe NA
Guam federal and territorial government 26%, private 74% (trade 24%, other services 40%, industry 10%) (2000 est.)
Guatemala agriculture 50%, industry 15%, services 35% (1999 est.)
Guinea agriculture 80%, industry and services 20% (2000 est.)
Guinea-Bissau agriculture 82% (2000 est.)
Guyana agriculture NA%, industry NA%, services NA%
Haiti agriculture 66%, services 25%, industry 9%
Holy See (Vatican City) essentially services with a small amount of industry; note - dignitaries, priests, nuns, guards, and 3,000 lay workers live outside the Vatican
Honduras agriculture 34%, industry 21%, services 45% (2001 est.)
Hong Kong wholesale and retail trade, restaurants, and hotels 31%, financing, insurance, and real estate 13%, community and social services 12%, manufacturing 6%, transport and communications 6%, construction 5%, other 25% (2002 est.)
Hungary services 65%, industry 27%, agriculture 8% (1996)
Iceland agriculture 5.1%, fishing and fish processing 11.8%, manufacturing 12.9%, construction 10.7%, other services 59.5% (1999)
India agriculture 60%, services 23%, industry 17% (1999)
Indonesia agriculture 45%, industry 16%, services 39% (1999 est.)
Iran agriculture 30%, industry 25%, services 45% (2001 est.)
Iraq agriculture NA%, industry NA%, services NA%
Ireland agriculture 8%, industry 29%, services 64% (2002 est.)
Israel public services 31.2%, manufacturing 20.2%, finance and business 13.1%, commerce 12.8%, construction 7.5%, personal and other services 6.4%, transport, storage, and communications 6.2%, agriculture, forestry, and fishing 2.6% (1996)
Italy services 63%, industry 32%, agriculture 5% (2001)
Jamaica services 60%, agriculture 21%, industry 19% (1998)
Japan services 70%, industry 25%, agriculture 5% (2002 est.)
Jordan services 82.5%, industry 12.5%, agriculture 5% (2001 est.)
Kazakhstan industry 30%, agriculture 20%, services 50% (2002 est.)
Kenya agriculture 75% 75%-80%
Korea, North agricultural 36%, nonagricultural 64%
Korea, South services 69%, industry 21.5%, agriculture 9.5% (2001)
Kuwait agriculture NA, industries NA, services NA
Kyrgyzstan agriculture 55%, industry 15%, services 30% (2000 est.)
Laos agriculture 80% (1997 est.)
Latvia agriculture 15%, industry 25%, services 60% (2000 est.)
Lebanon services NA%, industry NA%, agriculture NA%
Lesotho 86% of resident population engaged in subsistence agriculture; roughly 35% of the active male wage earners work in South Africa
Liberia agriculture 70%, industry 8%, services 22% (2000 est.)
Libya services 54%, industry 29%, agriculture 17% (1997 est.)
Liechtenstein industry 47.4%, services 51.3%, agriculture 1.3% (37256 est.)
Lithuania industry 30%, agriculture 20%, services 50% (1997 est.)
Luxembourg services 90.1%, industry 8%, agriculture 1.9% (1999 est.)
Macau restaurants and hotels 12%, manufacturing 20%, other services and agriculture 68% (2002 est.)
Macedonia, The Former Yugoslav Republic of agriculture NA%, industry NA%, services NA%
Malawi agriculture 86% (1997 est.)
Malaysia local trade and tourism 28%, manufacturing 27%, agriculture, forestry, and fisheries 16%, services 10%, government 10%, construction 9% (2000 est.)
Maldives agriculture 22%, industry 18%, services 60% (1995)
Mali agriculture and fishing 80% (2001 est.)
Malta industry 24%, services 71%, agriculture 5% (1999 est.)
Man, Isle of agriculture, forestry and fishing 3%, manufacturing 11%, construction 10%, transport and communication 8%, wholesale and retail distribution 11%, professional and scientific services 18%, public administration 6%, banking and finance 18%, tourism 2%, entertainment and catering 3%, miscellaneous services 10%
Marshall Islands agriculture 21.4%, industry 20.9%, services 57.7%
Martinique agriculture 10%, industry 17%, services 73% (1997)
Mauritania agriculture 50%, services 40%, industry 10% (2001 est.)
Mauritius construction and industry 36%, services 24%, agriculture and fishing 14%, trade, restaurants, hotels 16%, transportation and communication 7%, finance 3% (1995)
Mexico agriculture 20%, industry 24%, services 56% (1998)
Micronesia, Federated States of two-thirds are government employees
Moldova agriculture 40%, industry 14%, services 46% (1998)
Mongolia primarily herding/agricultural
Montserrat agriculture NA%, industry NA%, services NA%
Morocco agriculture 50%, services 35%, industry 15% (1999 est.)
Mozambique agriculture 81%, industry 6%, services 13% (1997 est.)
Namibia agriculture 47%, industry 20%, services 33% (1999 est.)
Nauru employed in mining phosphates, public administration, education, and transportation
Nepal agriculture 81%, services 16%, industry 3%
Netherlands services 73%, industry 23%, agriculture 4% (1998 est.)
Netherlands Antilles agriculture 1%, industry 13%, services 86% (2000 est.)
New Caledonia agriculture 7%, industry 23%, services 70% (1999 est.)
New Zealand services 65%, industry 25%, agriculture 10% (1995)
Nicaragua services 43%, agriculture 42%, industry 15% (1999 est.)
Niger agriculture 90%, industry and commerce 6%, government 4%
Nigeria agriculture 70%, industry 10%, services 20% (1999 est.)
Niue most work on family plantations; paid work exists only in government service, small industry, and the Niue Development Board |
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