Belize: minor transshipment point for cocaine; small-scale illicit producer of cannabis for the international drug trade; minor money-laundering center

Benin: transshipment point for narcotics associated with Nigerian trafficking organizations and most commonly destined for Western Europe and the US

Bolivia: world's third-largest cultivator of coca (after Colombia and Peru, a distant second) with an estimated 14,600 hectares under cultivation in 2000, a 33% decrease in overall cultivation of coca from 1999 levels; intermediate coca products and cocaine exported to or through Colombia, Brazil, Argentina, and Chile to the US and other international drug markets; eradication and alternative crop programs have slashed illicit coca cultivation during the BANZER administration beginning in 1997

Bosnia and Herzegovina: minor transit point for marijuana and opiate trafficking routes to Western Europe

Brazil: limited illicit producer of cannabis, minor coca cultivation in the Amazon region, mostly used for domestic consumption; government has a large-scale eradication program to control cannabis; important transshipment country for Bolivian, Colombian, and Peruvian cocaine headed for the US and Europe; also used by traffickers as a way station for narcotics air transshipments between Peru and Colombia; upsurge in drug-related violence and weapons smuggling; important market for Bolivian, Peruvian, and Colombian cocaine

British Virgin Islands: transshipment point for South American narcotics destined for the US and Europe

Brunei: drug trafficking and illegally importing controlled substances are serious offenses in Brunei and carry a mandatory death penalty

Bulgaria: major European transshipment point for Southwest Asian heroin and, to a lesser degree, South American cocaine for the European market; limited producer of precursor chemicals

Burma: world's second largest producer of illicit opium, after Afghanistan (potential production in 1999 - 1,090 metric tons, down 38% due to drought; cultivation in 1999 - 89,500 hectares, a 31% decline from 1998); surrender of drug warlord KHUN SA's Mong Tai Army in January 1996 was hailed by Rangoon as a major counternarcotics success, but lack of government will and ability to take on major narcotrafficking groups and lack of serious commitment against money laundering continues to hinder the overall antidrug effort; becoming a major source of methamphetamine for regional consumption

Cambodia: possible money laundering; narcotics-related corruption reportedly involving some in the government, military, and police; possible small-scale opium, heroin, and amphetamine production; large producer of cannabis for the international market

Canada: illicit producer of cannabis for the domestic drug market; use of hydroponics technology permits growers to plant large quantities of high-quality marijuana indoors; transit point for heroin and cocaine entering the US market

Cape Verde: used as a transshipment point for illicit drugs moving from Latin America and Africa destined for Western Europe

Cayman Islands: vulnerable to drug money laundering and drug transshipment to the US and Europe

Chile: a growing transshipment country for cocaine destined for the US and Europe; economic prosperity has made Chile more attractive to traffickers seeking to launder drug profits; imported precursors passed on to Bolivia; domestic cocaine consumption is rising

China: major transshipment point for heroin produced in the Golden Triangle; growing domestic drug abuse problem; source country for chemical precursors and methamphetamine

Colombia: illicit producer of coca, opium poppies, and cannabis; world's leading coca cultivator (cultivation of coca in 1999 - 122,500 hectares, a 20.3% increase over 1998); cultivation of opium in 1999 increased to 7,500 hectares from 6,100 hectares in 1998; potential production of opium in 1999 - 75 metric tons, a 25% increase over 1998; potential production of heroin in 1999 - nearly 8 metric tons, as compared with 6 tons in 1998; the world's largest processor of coca derivatives into cocaine; supplier of about 90% of the cocaine to the US and the great majority of cocaine to other international drug markets, and an important supplier of heroin to the US market; active aerial eradication program

Congo, Democratic Republic of the: illicit producer of cannabis, mostly for domestic consumption

Costa Rica: transshipment country for cocaine and heroin from South America; illicit production of cannabis on small, scattered plots; domestic cocaine consumption is rising, particularly crack cocaine; those who previously only trafficked are now becoming users

Cote d'Ivoire: illicit producer of cannabis, mostly for local consumption; transshipment point for Southwest and Southeast Asian heroin to Europe and occasionally to the US, and for Latin American cocaine destined for Europe

Croatia: transit point along the Balkan route for Southwest Asian heroin to Western Europe; a minor transit point for maritime shipments of South American cocaine bound for Western Europe

Cuba: territorial waters and air space serve as transshipment zone for cocaine bound for the US and Europe; established the death penalty for certain drug-related crimes in 1999

Cyprus: minor transit point for heroin and hashish via air routes and container traffic to Europe, especially from Lebanon and Turkey; some cocaine transits as well

Czech Republic: major transshipment point for Southwest Asian heroin and minor transit point for Latin American cocaine to Western Europe; domestic consumption - especially of locally produced synthetic drugs - on the rise

Dominica: transshipment point for narcotics bound for the US and Europe; minor cannabis producer; banking industry is vulnerable to money laundering

Dominican Republic: transshipment point for South American drugs destined for the US and Europe; has become a transshipment point for ecstasy from the Netherlands and Belgium destined for US and Canada

Ecuador: significant transit country for cocaine and derivatives of coca originating in Colombia and Peru; importer of precursor chemicals used in production of illicit narcotics; important money-laundering hub; increased activity on the northern frontier by trafficking groups and Colombian insurgents

Egypt: a transit point for Southwest Asian and Southeast Asian heroin and opium moving to Europe, Africa, and the US; popular transit stop for Nigerian couriers

El Salvador: transshipment point for cocaine; marijuana produced for local consumption; domestic drug abuse on the rise

Estonia: transshipment point for opiates and cannabis from Southwest Asia and the Caucasus via Russia, cocaine from Latin America to Western Europe and Scandinavia, and synthetic drugs from Western Europe to Scandinavia; possible precursor manufacturing and/or trafficking; synthetic drug production growing, trafficked to Russia, Baltics, Finland

Ethiopia: transit hub for heroin originating in Southwest and Southeast Asia and destined for Europe and North America as well as cocaine destined for markets in southern Africa; cultivates qat (khat) for local use and regional export, principally to Djibouti and Somalia

France: transshipment point for and consumer of South American cocaine, Southwest Asian heroin, and European synthetics

French Guiana: small amount of marijuana grown for local consumption; minor transshipment point to Europe

Georgia: limited cultivation of cannabis and opium poppy, mostly for domestic consumption; used as transshipment point for opiates via Central Asia to Western Europe and Russia

Germany: source of precursor chemicals for South American cocaine processors; transshipment point for and consumer of Southwest Asian heroin, Latin American cocaine, and European-produced synthetic drugs

Ghana: illicit producer of cannabis for the international drug trade; transit hub for Southwest and Southeast Asian heroin and South American cocaine destined for Europe and the US

Greece: a gateway to Europe for traffickers smuggling cannabis and heroin from the Middle East and Southwest Asia to the West and precursor chemicals to the East; some South American cocaine transits or is consumed in Greece

Grenada: small-scale cannabis cultivation; lesser transshipment point for marijuana and cocaine to US

Guatemala: transit country for cocaine and heroin; minor producer of illicit opium poppy and cannabis for the international drug trade; proximity to Mexico makes Guatemala a major staging area for drugs (cocaine and heroin shipments); money laundering is probably increasing

Guyana: transshipment point for narcotics from South America - primarily Venezuela - to Europe and the US; producer of cannabis

Haiti: major Caribbean transshipment point for cocaine en route to the US and Europe; vulnerable to money laundering

Honduras: transshipment point for drugs and narcotics; illicit producer of cannabis, cultivated on small plots and used principally for local consumption; corruption is a major problem; vulnerable to money laundering

Hong Kong: a hub for Southeast Asian heroin and regional stimulants trade; transshipment and money-laundering center; increasing indigenous amphetamine abuse

Hungary: major transshipment point for Southwest Asian heroin and cannabis and transit point for South American cocaine destined for Western Europe; limited producer of precursor chemicals, particularly for amphetamine and methamphetamine

India: world's largest producer of licit opium for the pharmaceutical trade, but an undetermined quantity of opium is diverted to illicit international drug markets; transit country for illicit narcotics produced in neighboring countries; illicit producer of hashish and methaqualone

Indonesia: illicit producer of cannabis largely for domestic use; possible growing role as transshipment point for Golden Triangle heroin

Iran: despite substantial interdiction efforts, Iran remains a key transshipment point for Southwest Asian heroin to Europe; domestic consumption of narcotics remains a persistent problem and Iranian press reports estimate that there are at least 1.2 million drug users in the country

Ireland: transshipment point for and consumer of hashish from North Africa to the UK and Netherlands and of European-produced synthetic drugs; minor transshipment point for heroin and cocaine destined for Western Europe

Israel: increasingly concerned about cocaine and heroin abuse; drugs arrive in country from Lebanon and increasingly Jordan

Italy: important gateway for and consumer of Latin American cocaine and Southwest Asian heroin entering the European market

Jamaica: major transshipment point for cocaine from South America to North America and Europe; illicit cultivation of cannabis; government has an active manual cannabis eradication program; corruption is a major concern

Kazakhstan: significant illicit cultivation of cannabis and limited cultivation of opium poppy and ephedra (for the drug ephedrone); limited government eradication program; cannabis consumed largely in the CIS; used as transshipment point for illicit drugs to Russia, North America, and Western Europe from Southwest Asia; developing heroin addiction problem

Kenya: widespread harvesting of small plots of marijuana; transit country for South Asian heroin destined for Europe and North America; Indian methaqualone also transits on way to South Africa

Kyrgyzstan: limited illicit cultivator of cannabis and opium poppy, mostly for CIS consumption; limited government eradication program; increasingly used as transshipment point for illicit drugs to Russia and Western Europe from Southwest Asia

Laos: world's third-largest illicit opium producer (estimated cultivation in 1999 - 21,800 hectares, a 16% decrease over 1998; estimated potential production in 1999 - 140 metric tons, about the same as in 1998); potential heroin producer; transshipment point for heroin and methamphetamine produced in Burma; illicit producer of cannabis

Latvia: transshipment point for opiates and cannabis from Central and Southwest Asia to Western Europe and Scandinavia and Latin American cocaine and some synthetics from Western Europe to CIS; limited production of illicit amphetamine, ephedrine, and ecstasy for export

Lebanon: inconsequential producer of hashish; a Lebanese/Syrian eradication campaign started in the early 1990s has practically eliminated the opium and cannabis crops

Liberia: increasingly a transshipment point for Southeast and Southwest Asian heroin and South American cocaine for the European and US markets

Liechtenstein: multilateral organizations engaged in issuing international guidelines for financial sector oversight have found gaps in Liechtenstein's financial services controls that make it vulnerable to money laundering

Lithuania: transshipment point for opiates and other illicit drugs from Southwest Asia, Latin America, and Western Europe to Western Europe and Scandinavia; limited production of methamphetamine and ecstasy

Macedonia, The Former Yugoslav Republic of: increasing transshipment point for Southwest Asian heroin and hashish; minor transit point for South American cocaine destined for Europe

Madagascar: illicit producer of cannabis (cultivated and wild varieties) used mostly for domestic consumption; transshipment point for heroin

Malaysia: transit point for some illicit drugs; drug trafficking prosecuted vigorously and carries severe penalties

Malta: minor transshipment point for hashish from North Africa to Western Europe

Martinique: transshipment point for cocaine and marijuana bound for the US and Europe

Mauritius: minor consumer and transshipment point for heroin from South Asia; small amounts of cannabis produced and consumed locally

Mexico: illicit cultivation of opium poppy (cultivation in 2000 - 1,900 hectares; potential heroin production - 2.4 metric tons) and cannabis cultivation in 2000 - 3,900 hectares; government eradication efforts have been key in keeping illicit crop levels low; major supplier of heroin and marijuana to the US market; continues as the primary transshipment country for US-bound cocaine from South America; two major drug syndicates control majority of drug trafficking throughout the country; primary supplier of methamphetamine to the US market; growing producer and distributor of ecstasy

Moldova: limited cultivation of opium poppy and cannabis, mostly for CIS consumption; transshipment point for illicit drugs from Southwest Asia via Central Asia to Russia, Western Europe, and possibly the US

Montserrat: transshipment point for South American narcotics destined for the US and Europe

Morocco: illicit producer of hashish; trafficking on the increase for both domestic and international drug markets; shipments of hashish mostly directed to Western Europe; transit point for cocaine from South America destined for Western Europe

Mozambique: Southern African transit point for South Asian hashish, South Asian heroin, and South American cocaine probably destined for the European and South African markets; producer of cannabis (for local consumption) and methaqualone (for export to South Africa)

Nepal: illicit producer of cannabis for the domestic and international drug markets; transit point for opiates from Southeast Asia to the West

Netherlands: major European producer of illicit amphetamine and other synthetic drugs; important gateway for cocaine, heroin, and hashish entering Europe; major source of US-bound ecstasy

Netherlands Antilles: money-laundering center; transshipment point for South American drugs bound for the US and Europe

Nicaragua: transshipment point for cocaine destined for the US and transshipment point for arms-for-drugs dealing

Nigeria: facilitates movement of heroin en route from Southeast and Southwest Asia to Western Europe and North America; increasingly a transit route for cocaine from South America intended for European, East Asian, and North American markets

Pakistan: key transit area for Southwest Asian heroin moving to Western markets; narcotics still move from Afghanistan into Balochistan Province

Panama: major cocaine transshipment point and major drug money-laundering center; no recent signs of coca cultivation; monitoring of financial transactions is improving; official corruption remains a major problem; Panama was cited by the Financial Action Task Force (FATF) an international organization that includes the US Government, for its lack of cooperation in the fight against international money laundering

Paraguay: illicit producer of cannabis, most or all of which is consumed in South America; transshipment country for Andean cocaine headed for Southern Cone markets and Europe

Peru: until 1996 the world's largest coca leaf producer, Peru reduced the area of coca under cultivation by 64% to 34,200 hectares between 1996 and the end of 2000; much of the cocaine base is shipped to neighboring Colombia for processing into cocaine for the international drug market; increasing amounts of finished cocaine, however, are being shipped to Europe or to Brazil and Bolivia for use in the Southern Cone or transshipped to world markets

Philippines: exports locally produced marijuana and hashish to East Asia, the US, and other Western markets; serves as a transit point for heroin and crystal methamphetamine

Poland: major illicit producer of amphetamine for the international market; minor transshipment point for Asian and Latin American illicit drugs to Western Europe

Portugal: important gateway country for Latin American cocaine and Southwest Asian heroin entering the European market; transshipment point for hashish from North Africa to Europe; consumer of Southwest Asian heroin

Romania: important transshipment point for Southwest Asian heroin transiting the Balkan route and small amounts of Latin American cocaine bound for Western Europe

Russia: limited cultivation of illicit cannabis and opium poppy and producer of amphetamine, mostly for domestic consumption; government has active eradication program; increasingly used as transshipment point for Southwest and Southeast Asian opiates and cannabis and Latin American cocaine to Western Europe, possibly to the US, and growing domestic market; major source of heroin precursor chemicals; corruption and organized crime are major concerns; heroin an increasing threat in domestic drug market

Saint Kitts and Nevis: transshipment point for South American drugs destined for the US and Europe

Saint Lucia: transit point for South American drugs destined for the US and Europe

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines: transshipment point for South American drugs destined for the US and Europe

Saudi Arabia: death penalty for traffickers; increasing consumption of heroin and cocaine

Senegal: transshipment point for Southwest and Southeast Asian heroin moving to Europe and North America; illicit cultivator of cannabis

Singapore: as a transportation and financial services hub, Singapore is vulnerable, despite strict laws and enforcement, to use as a transit point for Golden Triangle heroin and as a venue for money laundering

Slovakia: transshipment point for Southwest Asian heroin bound for Western Europe

Slovenia: minor transit point for cocaine and Southwest Asian heroin bound for Western Europe, and for precursor chemicals

South Africa: transshipment center for heroin, hashish, marijuana, and possibly cocaine; cocaine consumption on the rise; world's largest market for illicit methaqualone, usually imported illegally from India through various east African countries; illicit cultivation of marijuana

Spain: key European gateway country for Latin American cocaine and North African hashish entering the European market; transshipment point for and consumer of Southwest Asian heroin

Suriname: transshipment point for South American drugs destined for Europe and Brazil; transshipment point for arms-for-drugs dealing

Switzerland: because of more stringent government regulations, used significantly less as a money-laundering center; transit country for and consumer of South American cocaine and Southwest Asian heroin

Syria: a transit point for opiates and hashish bound for regional and Western markets

Tajikistan: major transshipment zone for heroin and opiates from Afghanistan going to Russia and Western Europe; limited illicit cultivation of cannabis, mostly for domestic consumption

Tanzania: growing role in transshipment of Southwest and Southeast Asian heroin and South American cocaine destined for South African, European, and US markets and of South Asian methaqualone bound for Southern Africa

Thailand: a minor producer of opium, heroin, and marijuana; illicit transit point for heroin en route to the international drug market from Burma and Laos; eradication efforts have reduced the area of cannabis cultivation and shifted some production to neighboring countries; opium poppy cultivation has been reduced by eradication efforts; also a drug money-laundering center; minor role in amphetamine production for regional consumption; increasing indigenous abuse of methamphetamine

Togo: transit hub for Nigerian heroin and cocaine traffickers

Trinidad and Tobago: transshipment point for South American drugs destined for the US and Europe; producer of cannabis

Turkey: key transit route for Southwest Asian heroin to Western Europe and - to a far lesser extent the US - via air, land, and sea routes; major Turkish, Iranian, and other international trafficking organizations operate out of Istanbul; laboratories to convert imported morphine base into heroin are in remote regions of Turkey as well as near Istanbul; government maintains strict controls over areas of legal opium poppy cultivation and output of poppy straw concentrate

Turkmenistan: limited illicit cultivator of opium poppy, mostly for domestic consumption; limited government eradication program; increasingly used as transshipment point for illicit drugs from Southwest Asia to Russia and Western Europe; also a transshipment point for acetic anhydride destined for Afghanistan

Turks and Caicos Islands: transshipment point for South American narcotics destined for the US and Europe

Ukraine: limited cultivation of cannabis and opium poppy, mostly for CIS consumption; some synthetic drug production for export to West; limited government eradication program; used as transshipment point for opiates and other illicit drugs from Africa, Latin America, and Turkey, and to Europe and Russia; drug-related money laundering a minor, but growing, problem

United Arab Emirates: growing role as heroin transshipment and money-laundering center due to its proximity to southwest Asian producing countries and the bustling free trade zone in Dubai

United Kingdom: gateway country for Latin American cocaine entering the European market; major consumer of synthetic drugs, producer of limited amounts of synthetic drugs and synthetic precursor chemicals; major consumer of Southwest Asian heroin; money-laundering center

United States: consumer of cocaine shipped from Colombia through Mexico and the Caribbean; consumer of heroin, marijuana, and increasingly methamphetamine from Mexico; consumer of high-quality Southeast Asian heroin; illicit producer of cannabis, marijuana, depressants, stimulants, hallucinogens, and methamphetamine; money-laundering center

Uzbekistan: limited illicit cultivation of cannabis and very small amounts of opium poppy, mostly for domestic consumption, almost entirely eradicated by an effective government eradication program; increasingly used as transshipment point for illicit drugs from Afghanistan to Russia and Western Europe and for acetic anhydride destined for Afghanistan

Venezuela: illicit producer of opium for the international drug trade on a small scale; however, large quantities of cocaine, heroin, and marijuana transit the country from Colombia bound for US and Europe; important money-laundering center; active eradication program primarily targeting opium; increasing signs of drug-related activities by Colombian insurgents on border

Vietnam: minor producer of opium poppy with 2,100 hectares cultivated in 1999, capable of producing 11 metric tons of opium; probable minor transit point for Southeast Asian heroin; opium/heroin/methamphetamine addiction problems

Yugoslavia: transshipment point for Southwest Asian heroin moving to Western Europe on the Balkan route

Zambia: transshipment point for moderate amounts of methaqualone, small amounts of heroin, and cocaine bound for Southern Africa and possibly Europe; regional money-laundering center

Zimbabwe: significant transit point for African cannabis and South Asian heroin, mandrax, and methamphetamines destined for the South African and European markets

Taiwan: transit point for heroin and methamphetamine; major problem with domestic consumption of methamphetamine and heroin

======================================================================

@Imports



Afghanistan: $150 million (1996 est.)

Albania: $1 billion (f.o.b., 2000 est.)

Algeria: $9.2 billion (f.o.b., 2000 est.)

American Samoa: $471 million (1996)

Andorra: $1.077 billion (c.i.f., 1998)

Angola: $2.5 billion (f.o.b., 2000 est.)

Anguilla: $57.6 million (1998)

Antigua and Barbuda: $330 million (1998)

Argentina: $25.2 billion (f.o.b., 2000 est.)

Armenia: $913 million (f.o.b., 2000 est.)

Aruba: $2.5 billion (2000 est.)

Australia: $77 billion (f.o.b., 2000 est.)

Austria: $65.6 billion (2000 est.)

Azerbaijan: $1.4 billion (f.o.b., 2000 est.)

Bahamas, The: $1.73 billion (2000 est.)

Bahrain: $4.2 billion (f.o.b., 2000)

Bangladesh: $8.1 billion (2000)

Barbados: $800.3 million (2000 est.)

Belarus: $8.3 billion (f.o.b., 2000)

Belgium: $166 billion (c.i.f., 2000)

Belize: $413 million (c.i.f., 2000 est.)

Benin: $566 million (c.i.f., 1999)

Bermuda: $739 million (2000 est.)

Bhutan: $269 million (c.i.f., 2000 est.)

Bolivia: $1.86 billion (f.o.b., 2000 est.)

Bosnia and Herzegovina: $2.45 billion (f.o.b., 2000 est.)

Botswana: $2.2 billion (f.o.b., 2000 est.)

Brazil: $55.8 billion (f.o.b., 2000)

British Virgin Islands: $220 million (2000 est.)

Brunei: $1.3 billion (c.i.f., 1999 est.)

Bulgaria: $5.9 billion (f.o.b., 2000 est.)

Burkina Faso: $610 million (f.o.b., 2000 est.)

Burma: $2.5 billion (f.o.b., 1999)

Burundi: $110 million (f.o.b., 2000)

Cambodia: $1.3 billion (f.o.b., 2000 est.)

Cameroon: $1.6 billion (f.o.b., 2000 est.)

Canada: $238.2 billion (f.o.b., 2000 est.)

Cape Verde: $250 million (f.o.b., 2000 est.)

Cayman Islands: $507.6 million (1998)

Central African Republic: $154 million (f.o.b., 2000)

Chad: $223 million (f.o.b., 2000 est.)

Chile: $17 billion (f.o.b., 2000)

China: $197 billion (f.o.b., 2000)

Christmas Island: $NA

Cocos (Keeling) Islands: $NA

Colombia: $12.4 billion (f.o.b., 2000 est.)

Comoros: $55.1 million (f.o.b., 1999 est.)

Congo, Democratic Republic of the: $660 million (c.i.f., 2000 est.)

Congo, Republic of the: $870 million (f.o.b., 2000)

Cook Islands: $85 million (c.i.f., 1994)

Costa Rica: $5.9 billion (f.o.b., 2000 est.)

Cote d'Ivoire: $2.5 billion (f.o.b., 2000 est.)

Croatia: $7.8 billion (c.i.f., 1999)

Cuba: $3.4 billion (f.o.b., 2000 est.)

Cyprus: Greek Cypriot area: $3.6 billion (f.o.b., 1999 est.); Turkish Cypriot area: $402 million (f.o.b., 1999)

Czech Republic: $31.4 billion (f.o.b., 2000)

Denmark: $43.6 billion (f.o.b., 2000)

Djibouti: $440 million (f.o.b., 1999 est.)

Dominica: $126 million (2000 est.)

Dominican Republic: $9.6 billion (f.o.b., 2000 est.)

Ecuador: $3.4 billion (f.o.b., 2000 est.)

Egypt: $17 billion (f.o.b., 2000 est.)

El Salvador: $4.6 billion (f.o.b., 2000)

Equatorial Guinea: $300 million (f.o.b., 1999)

Eritrea: $560 million (c.i.f., 1999)

Estonia: $4 billion (f.o.b., 2000)

Ethiopia: $1.25 billion (f.o.b., 1999)

Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas): $24.7 million (1995)

Faroe Islands: $469 million (c.i.f., 1999)

Fiji: $653 million (f.o.b., 1999)

Finland: $32.7 billion (f.o.b., 2000)

France: $320 billion (f.o.b., 2000 est.)

French Guiana: $625 million (c.i.f., 1997)

French Polynesia: $749 million (f.o.b., 1999)

Gabon: $1 billion (f.o.b., 2000 est.)

Gambia, The: $202.5 million (f.o.b., 1999)

Gaza Strip: $2.5 billion (c.i.f., 1998 est.) (includes West Bank)

Georgia: $898 million (2000 est.)

Germany: $505 billion (f.o.b., 2000 est.)

Ghana: $2.2 billion (f.o.b., 2000)

Gibraltar: $492 million (c.i.f., 1997)

Greece: $33.9 billion (c.i.f., 2000)

Greenland: $400 million (c.i.f., 1999)

Grenada: $217.5 million (2000 est.)

Guadeloupe: $1.7 billion (c.i.f., 1997)

Guam: $203 million (f.o.b., 1999 est.)

Guatemala: $4.4 billion (f.o.b., 2000)

Guernsey: $NA

Guinea: $634 million (f.o.b., 2000 est.)

Guinea-Bissau: $55.2 million (f.o.b., 2000 est.)

Guyana: $660 million (c.i.f., 2000 est.)

Haiti: $1.2 billion (c.i.f., 1999)

Honduras: $2.8 billion (f.o.b., 2000 est.)

Hong Kong: $215 billion (f.o.b., 2000)

Hungary: $27.6 billion (f.o.b., 2000)

Iceland: $2.2 billion (f.o.b., 2000)

India: $60.8 billion (f.o.b., 2000)

Indonesia: $40.4 billion (c.i.f., 2000 est.)

Iran: $15 billion (f.o.b., 2000 est.)

Iraq: $13.8 billion (2000 est.)

Ireland: $45.7 billion (f.o.b., 2000 est.)

Israel: $35.1 billion (f.o.b., 2000)

Italy: $231.4 billion (f.o.b., 2000)

Jamaica: $3 billion (f.o.b., 2000 est.)

Japan: $355 billion (c.i.f., 2000)

Jersey: $NA

Jordan: $4 billion (f.o.b., 2000 est.)

Kazakhstan: $6.9 billion (f.o.b., 2000 est.)

Kenya: $3 billion (f.o.b., 2000 est.)

Kiribati: $44 million (c.i.f., 1999)

Korea, North: $960 million (c.i.f., 1999 est.)

Korea, South: $160.5 billion (f.o.b., 2000)

Kuwait: $7.6 billion (f.o.b., 2000 est.)

Kyrgyzstan: $579 million (f.o.b., 2000 est.)

Laos: $540 million (f.o.b., 2000 est.)

Latvia: $3.2 billion (f.o.b., 2000)

Lebanon: $6.2 billion (f.o.b., 2000 est.)

Lesotho: $700 million (f.o.b., 2000 est.)

Liberia: $170 million (f.o.b., 2000 est.)

Libya: $7.6 billion (f.o.b., 2000 est.)

Liechtenstein: $917.3 million (1996)

Lithuania: $4.9 billion (f.o.b., 2000)

Luxembourg: $10 billion (c.i.f., 2000)

Macau: $2.4 billion (c.i.f., 2000 est.)

Macedonia, The Former Yugoslav Republic of: $2 billion (f.o.b., 2000 est.)

Madagascar: $693 million (f.o.b., 1998)

Malawi: $435 million (f.o.b., 2000)

Malaysia: $82.6 billion (2000 est.)

Maldives: $372 million (f.o.b., 2000 est.)

Mali: $575 million (f.o.b., 2000 est.)

Malta: $2.6 billion (f.o.b., 1999)

Man, Isle of: $NA

Marshall Islands: $58 million (f.o.b., 1997 est.)

Martinique: $2 billion (c.i.f., 1997)

Mauritania: $305 million (f.o.b., 1999)

Mauritius: $2.3 billion (f.o.b., 1999)

Mayotte: $141.3 million (f.o.b., 1997)

Mexico: $176 billion (f.o.b., 2000), includes in-bond industries (assembly plant operations)

Micronesia, Federated States of: $168 million (c.i.f., 1996 est.)

Moldova: $761 million (f.o.b., 2000)

Monaco: $NA; full customs integration with France, which collects and rebates Monegasque trade duties; also participates in EU market system through customs union with France

Mongolia: $510.7 million (c.i.f., 1999)

Montserrat: $26 million (1998)

Morocco: $12.2 billion (f.o.b., 1999 est.)

Mozambique: $1.4 billion (c.i.f., 2000 est.)

Namibia: $1.6 billion (f.o.b., 2000 est.)

Nauru: $21.1 million (c.i.f., 1991)

Nepal: $1.2 billion (f.o.b., 1998)

Netherlands: $201.2 billion (c.i.f., 2000 est.)

Netherlands Antilles: $1.5 billion (f.o.b., 2000)

New Caledonia: $843 million (f.o.b., 1999)

New Zealand: $14.3 billion (f.o.b., 2000 est.)

Nicaragua: $1.6 billion (f.o.b., 2000 est.)

Niger: $317 million (f.o.b., 1999)

Nigeria: $10.7 billion (f.o.b., 2000 est.)

Niue: $4.1 million (c.i.f., 1989)

Norfolk Island: $17.9 million (c.i.f., FY91/92)

Northern Mariana Islands: $NA

Norway: $35.2 billion (f.o.b., 2000 est.)

Oman: $4.5 billion (f.o.b., 2000 est.)

Pakistan: $9.6 billion (f.o.b., FY99/00)

Palau: $126 million (f.o.b., FY99/00)

Panama: $6.9 billion (f.o.b., 2000 est.)

Papua New Guinea: $1 billion (f.o.b., 2000 est.)

Paraguay: $3.3 billion (f.o.b., 2000 est.)

Peru: $7.4 billion (f.o.b., 2000 est.)

Philippines: $35 billion (f.o.b., 2000 est.)

Pitcairn Islands: $NA

Poland: $42.7 billion (f.o.b., 2000)

Portugal: $41 billion (f.o.b., 2000 est.)

Puerto Rico: $27 billion (c.i.f., 2000)

Qatar: $3.8 billion (f.o.b., 2000 est.)

Reunion: $2.5 billion (c.i.f., 1997)

Romania: $11.9 billion (f.o.b., 2000 est.)

Russia: $44.2 billion (2000 est.)

Rwanda: $245.9 million (f.o.b., 2000 est.)

Saint Helena: $14.434 million (c.i.f., 1995)

Saint Kitts and Nevis: $151.5 million (2000 est.)

Saint Lucia: $319.4 million (2000 est.)

Saint Pierre and Miquelon: $55 million (f.o.b., 1999)

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines: $185.6 million (2000 est.)

Samoa: $90 million (f.o.b., 2000)

San Marino: trade data are included with the statistics for Italy

Sao Tome and Principe: $40 million (f.o.b., 2000 est.)

Saudi Arabia: $30.1 billion (f.o.b., 2000)

Senegal: $1.3 billion (f.o.b., 2000)

Seychelles: $440 million (c.i.f., 1999)

Sierra Leone: $145 million (f.o.b., 2000 est.)

Singapore: $127 billion (f.o.b., 2000)

Slovakia: $12.8 billion (f.o.b., 2000 est.)

Slovenia: $9.9 billion (f.o.b., 2000)

Solomon Islands: $152 million (f.o.b., 1999 est.)

Somalia: $314 million (f.o.b., 1999 est.)

South Africa: $27.6 billion (f.o.b., 2000 est.)

Spain: $153.9 billion (f.o.b., 2000 est.)

Sri Lanka: $6.1 billion (f.o.b., 2000)

Sudan: $1.2 billion (f.o.b., 2000 est.)

Suriname: $525 million (f.o.b., 1999)

Svalbard: $NA

Swaziland: $928 million (f.o.b., 2000)

Sweden: $80 billion (f.o.b., 2000)

Switzerland: $91.6 billion (f.o.b., 2000)

Syria: $3.5 billion (f.o.b., 2000 est.)

Tajikistan: $782 million (f.o.b., 2000 est.)

Tanzania: $1.57 billion (f.o.b., 2000 est.)

Thailand: $61.8 billion (f.o.b., 2000 est.)

Togo: $452 million (f.o.b., 2000)

Tokelau: $323,400 (c.i.f., 1983)

Tonga: $69 million (f.o.b., 1998)

Trinidad and Tobago: $3 billion (f.o.b., 2000 est.)

Tunisia: $8.4 billion (f.o.b., 2000 est.)

Turkey: $55.7 billion (c.i.f., 2000 est.)

Turkmenistan: $1.65 billion (c.i.f., 2000 est.)

Turks and Caicos Islands: $46.6 million (1993)

Tuvalu: $4.4 million (c.i.f., 1989)

Uganda: $1.1 billion (f.o.b., 1999)

Ukraine: $15 billion (2000 est.)

United Arab Emirates: $34 billion (f.o.b., 2000 est.)

United Kingdom: $324 billion (f.o.b., 2000)

United States: $1.223 trillion (f.o.b., 2000 est.)

Uruguay: $3.4 billion (f.o.b., 2000 est.)

Uzbekistan: $2.6 billion (f.o.b., 2000 est.)

Vanuatu: $77.2 million (f.o.b., 1999)

Venezuela: $14.7 billion (f.o.b., 2000)

Vietnam: $15.2 billion (f.o.b., 2000 est.)

Virgin Islands: $NA

Wallis and Futuna: $300,000 (f.o.b., 1999)

West Bank: $2.5 billion (includes Gaza Strip) (c.i.f., 1998 est.)

Western Sahara: $NA

World: $6 trillion (f.o.b., 2000 est.)

Yemen: $2.7 billion (f.o.b., 2000 est.)

Yugoslavia: $3.3 billion (1999)

Zambia: $1.05 billion (f.o.b., 2000 est.)

Zimbabwe: $1.3 billion (f.o.b., 2000 est.)

Taiwan: $140.01 billion (c.i.f., 2000)

======================================================================

@Imports - commodities



Afghanistan: capital goods, food and petroleum products; most consumer goods

Albania: machinery and equipment, foodstuffs, textiles, chemicals

Algeria: capital goods, food and beverages, consumer goods

American Samoa: materials for canneries 56%, food 8%, petroleum products 7%, machinery and parts 6%

Andorra: consumer goods, food, electricity

Angola: machinery and electrical equipment, vehicles and spare parts; medicines, food, textiles, military goods

Anguilla: NA

Antigua and Barbuda: food and live animals, machinery and transport equipment, manufactures, chemicals, oil

Argentina: machinery and equipment, motor vehicles, chemicals, metal manufactures, plastics

Armenia: natural gas, petroleum, tobacco products, foodstuffs, diamonds

Aruba: machinery and electrical equipment, crude oil for refining and reexport, chemicals; foodstuffs

Australia: machinery and transport equipment, computers and office machines, telecommunication equipment and parts; crude oil and petroleum products

Austria: machinery and equipment, chemicals, metal goods, oil and oil products; foodstuffs

Azerbaijan: machinery and equipment, foodstuffs, metals, chemicals

Bahamas, The: foodstuffs, manufactured goods, crude oil, vehicles, electronics

Bahrain: nonoil 59%, crude oil 41%

Bangladesh: machinery and equipment, chemicals, iron and steel, textiles, raw cotton, food, crude oil and petroleum products, cement

Barbados: consumer goods, machinery, foodstuffs, construction materials, chemicals, fuel, electrical components

Belarus: mineral products, machinery and equipment, metals, chemicals, foodstuffs

Belgium: machinery and equipment, chemicals, metals and metal products

Belize: machinery and transportation equipment, manufactured goods; food, beverages, tobacco; fuels, chemicals, pharmaceuticals

Benin: foodstuffs, tobacco, petroleum products, capital goods

Bermuda: machinery and transport equipment, construction materials, chemicals, food and live animals

Bhutan: fuel and lubricants, grain, machinery and parts, vehicles, fabrics, rice

Bolivia: capital goods, raw materials and semi-manufactures, chemicals, petroleum, food

Bosnia and Herzegovina: NA

Botswana: foodstuffs, machinery and transport equipment, textiles, petroleum products

Brazil: machinery and equipment, chemical products, oil, electricity

British Virgin Islands: building materials, automobiles, foodstuffs, machinery

Brunei: machinery and transport equipment, manufactured goods, food, chemicals

Bulgaria: fuels, minerals, and raw materials; machinery and equipment; metals and ores; chemicals and plastics; food, textiles

Burkina Faso: machinery, food products, petroleum

Burma: machinery, transport equipment, construction materials, food products

Burundi: capital goods, petroleum products, foodstuffs

Cambodia: cigarettes, gold, construction materials, petroleum products, machinery, motor vehicles

Cameroon: machines and electrical equipment, transport equipment, fuel, food

Canada: machinery and equipment, crude oil, chemicals, motor vehicles and parts, durable consumer goods, electricity

Cape Verde: foodstuffs, industrial products, transport equipment, fuels

Cayman Islands: foodstuffs, manufactured goods

Central African Republic: food, textiles, petroleum products, machinery, electrical equipment, motor vehicles, chemicals, pharmaceuticals, consumer goods, industrial products

Chad: machinery and transportation equipment, industrial goods, petroleum products, foodstuffs, textiles

Chile: consumer goods, chemicals, motor vehicles, fuels, electrical machinery, heavy industrial machinery, food

China: machinery and equipment, mineral fuels, plastics, iron and steel, chemicals

Christmas Island: consumer goods

Cocos (Keeling) Islands: foodstuffs

Colombia: industrial equipment, transportation equipment, consumer goods, chemicals, paper products, fuels, electricity

Comoros: rice and other foodstuffs, consumer goods; petroleum products, cement, transport equipment

Congo, Democratic Republic of the: foodstuffs, mining and other machinery, transport equipment, fuels

Congo, Republic of the: petroleum products, capital equipment, construction materials, foodstuffs

Cook Islands: foodstuffs, textiles, fuels, timber, capital goods

Costa Rica: raw materials, consumer goods, capital equipment, petroleum

Cote d'Ivoire: food, consumer goods; capital goods, fuel, transport equipment

Croatia: machinery, transport and electrical equipment, chemicals, fuels and lubricants, foodstuffs

Cuba: petroleum, food, machinery, chemicals, semifinished goods, transport equipment, consumer goods

Cyprus: Greek Cypriot area: consumer goods, petroleum and lubricants, food and feed grains, machinery; Turkish Cypriot area: food, minerals, chemicals, machinery

Czech Republic: machinery and transport equipment 42%, other manufactured goods 33%, chemicals 12%, raw materials and fuels 10% (1999)

Denmark: machinery and equipment, raw materials and semimanufactures for industry, chemicals, grain and foodstuffs, consumer goods

Djibouti: foods, beverages, transport equipment, chemicals, petroleum products

Dominica: manufactured goods, machinery and equipment, food, chemicals

Dominican Republic: foodstuffs, petroleum, cotton and fabrics, chemicals and pharmaceuticals

Ecuador: machinery and equipment, raw materials, fuels; consumer goods

Egypt: machinery and equipment, foodstuffs, chemicals, wood products, fuels

El Salvador: raw materials, consumer goods, capital goods, fuels, foodstuffs, petroleum, electricity

Equatorial Guinea: manufactured goods and equipment

Eritrea: machinery, petroleum products, food, manufactured goods

Estonia: machinery and equipment 31%, chemical products 13%, foodstuffs 11%, metal products 8%, textiles 8% (1999)

Ethiopia: food and live animals, petroleum and petroleum products, chemicals, machinery, motor vehicles

Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas): fuel, food and drink, building materials, clothing

Faroe Islands: machinery and transport equipment 29%, consumer goods 36%, raw materials and semi-manufactures 32%, fuels, fish and salt (1999)

Fiji: manufactured goods, machinery and transport equipment, petroleum products, food, chemicals

Finland: foodstuffs, petroleum and petroleum products, chemicals, transport equipment, iron and steel, machinery, textile yarn and fabrics, grains

France: machinery and equipment, vehicles, crude oil, aircraft, plastics, chemicals

French Guiana: food (grains, processed meat), machinery and transport equipment, fuels and chemicals

French Polynesia: fuels, foodstuffs, equipment

Gabon: machinery and equipment, foodstuffs, chemicals, petroleum products, construction materials

Gambia, The: foodstuffs, manufactures, fuel, machinery and transport equipment

Gaza Strip: food, consumer goods, construction materials

Georgia: fuel, grain and other foods, machinery and parts, transport equipment

Germany: machinery, vehicles, chemicals, foodstuffs, textiles, metals

Ghana: capital equipment, petroleum, foodstuffs

Gibraltar: fuels, manufactured goods, and foodstuffs

Greece: manufactured goods, foodstuffs, fuels, chemicals

Greenland: machinery and transport equipment, manufactured goods, food, petroleum products

Grenada: food, manufactured goods, machinery, chemicals, fuel (1989)

Guadeloupe: foodstuffs, fuels, vehicles, clothing and other consumer goods, construction materials

Guam: petroleum and petroleum products, food, manufactured goods

Guatemala: fuels, machinery and transport equipment, construction materials, grain, fertilizers, electricity

Guernsey: coal, gasoline, oil, machinery and equipment

Guinea: petroleum products, metals, machinery, transport equipment, textiles, grain and other foodstuffs

Guinea-Bissau: foodstuffs, machinery and transport equipment, petroleum products (1996)

Guyana: manufactures, machinery, petroleum, food

Haiti: food, machinery and transport equipment, fuels, raw materials

Honduras: machinery and transport equipment, industrial raw materials, chemical products, fuels, foodstuffs

Hong Kong: foodstuffs, transport equipment, raw materials, semimanufactures, petroleum; a large share is reexported

Hungary: machinery and equipment 51.1%, other manufactures 35.9%, fuels and electricity 8.1%, food products 2.8%, raw materials 2.1% (2000)

Iceland: machinery and equipment, petroleum products; foodstuffs, textiles

India: crude oil, machinery, gems, fertilizer, chemicals

Indonesia: machinery and equipment; chemicals, fuels, foodstuffs

Iran: industrial raw materials and intermediate goods, capital goods, foodstuffs and other consumer goods, technical services, military supplies

Iraq: food, medicine, manufactures

Ireland: data processing equipment, other machinery and equipment, chemicals; petroleum and petroleum products, textiles, clothing

Israel: raw materials, military equipment, investment goods, rough diamonds, fuels, consumer goods

Italy: engineering products, chemicals, transport equipment, energy products, minerals and nonferrous metals, textiles and clothing; food, beverages and tobacco

Jamaica: machinery and transport equipment, construction materials, fuel, food, chemicals, fertilizers

Japan: fuels, foodstuffs, chemicals, textiles, office machinery

Jersey: machinery and transport equipment, manufactured goods, foodstuffs, mineral fuels, chemicals

Jordan: crude oil, machinery, transport equipment, food, live animals, manufactured goods

Kazakhstan: machinery and parts, industrial materials, oil and gas, vehicles

Kenya: machinery and transportation equipment, petroleum products, iron and steel

Kiribati: foodstuffs, machinery and equipment, miscellaneous manufactured goods, fuel

Korea, North: petroleum, coking coal, machinery and equipment; consumer goods, grain

Korea, South: machinery, electronics and electronic equipment, oil, steel, transport equipment, textiles, organic chemicals, grains

Kuwait: food, construction materials, vehicles and parts, clothing

Kyrgyzstan: oil and gas, machinery and equipment, foodstuffs

Laos: machinery and equipment, vehicles, fuel

Latvia: machinery and equipment, chemicals, fuels

Lebanon: foodstuffs, machinery and transport equipment, consumer goods, chemicals, textiles, metals, fuels, agricultural foods

Lesotho: food; building materials, vehicles, machinery, medicines, petroleum products (1995)

Liberia: fuels, chemicals, machinery, transportation equipment, manufactured goods; rice and other foodstuffs

Libya: machinery, transport equipment, food, manufactured goods

Liechtenstein: machinery, metal goods, textiles, foodstuffs, motor vehicles

Lithuania: machinery and equipment 18%, mineral products 16%, chemicals 10%, textiles and clothing 10%, transport equipment 7% (1999)

Luxembourg: minerals, metals, foodstuffs, quality consumer goods

Macau: raw materials, foodstuffs, capital goods, fuels, consumer goods

Macedonia, The Former Yugoslav Republic of: machinery and equipment, chemicals, fuels; food products

Madagascar: intermediate manufactures, capital goods, petroleum, consumer goods, food

Malawi: food, petroleum products, semimanufactures, consumer goods, transportation equipment

Malaysia: machinery and transport equipment, chemicals, food, fuel and lubricants

Maldives: consumer goods, intermediate and capital goods, petroleum products

Mali: machinery and equipment, construction materials, petroleum, foodstuffs, textiles

Malta: machinery and transport equipment, manufactured and semi-manufactured goods; food, drink, and tobacco

Man, Isle of: timber, fertilizers, fish

Marshall Islands: foodstuffs, machinery and equipment, fuels, beverages and tobacco

Martinique: petroleum products, crude oil, foodstuffs, construction materials, vehicles, clothing and other consumer goods

Mauritania: machinery and equipment, petroleum products, capital goods, foodstuffs, consumer goods

Mauritius: manufactured goods, capital equipment, foodstuffs, petroleum products, chemicals (1996)

Mayotte: food, machinery and equipment, transportation equipment, metals, chemicals

Mexico: metal-working machines, steel mill products, agricultural machinery, electrical equipment, car parts for assembly, repair parts for motor vehicles, aircraft, and aircraft parts

Micronesia, Federated States of: food, manufactured goods, machinery and equipment, beverages

Moldova: mineral products and fuel 38%, machinery and equipment, chemicals, textiles (1999)

Mongolia: machinery and equipment, fuels, food products, industrial consumer goods, chemicals, building materials, sugar, tea

Montserrat: machinery and transportation equipment, foodstuffs, manufactured goods, fuels, lubricants, and related materials

Morocco: semiprocessed goods, machinery and equipment, food and beverages, consumer goods, fuel

Mozambique: machinery and equipment, mineral products, chemicals, metals, foodstuffs, textiles (2000)

Namibia: foodstuffs; petroleum products and fuel, machinery and equipment, chemicals

Nauru: food, fuel, manufactures, building materials, machinery

Nepal: gold, machinery and equipment, petroleum products, fertilizer

Netherlands: machinery and transport equipment, chemicals, fuels; foodstuffs, clothing

Netherlands Antilles: crude petroleum, food, manufactures

New Caledonia: transport equipment, machinery and electrical equipment, fuels, minerals, wine, sugar, rice

New Zealand: machinery and equipment, vehicles and aircraft, petroleum, consumer goods, plastics

Nicaragua: machinery and equipment, raw materials, petroleum products, consumer goods

Niger: consumer goods, primary materials, machinery, vehicles and parts, petroleum, cereals

Nigeria: machinery, chemicals, transport equipment, manufactured goods, food and live animals

Niue: food, live animals, manufactured goods, machinery, fuels, lubricants, chemicals, drugs

Norfolk Island: NA

Northern Mariana Islands: food, construction equipment and materials, petroleum products

Norway: machinery and equipment, chemicals, metals, foodstuffs

Oman: machinery and transport equipment, manufactured goods, food, livestock, lubricants

Pakistan: machinery, petroleum, petroleum products, chemicals, transportation equipment, edible oils, grains, pulses, flour

Palau: machinery and equipment, fuels, metals; foodstuffs

Panama: capital goods, crude oil, foodstuffs, consumer goods, chemicals

Papua New Guinea: machinery and transport equipment, manufactured goods, food, fuels, chemicals

Paraguay: road vehicles, consumer goods, tobacco, petroleum products, electrical machinery

Peru: machinery, transport equipment, foodstuffs, petroleum, iron and steel, chemicals, pharmaceuticals

Philippines: raw materials and intermediate goods, capital goods, consumer goods, fuels

Pitcairn Islands: fuel oil, machinery, building materials, flour, sugar, other foodstuffs

Poland: machinery and transport equipment 38.2%, intermediate manufactured goods 20.8%, chemicals 14.3%, miscellaneous manufactured goods 9.5% (1999)

Portugal: machinery and transport equipment, chemicals, petroleum, textiles, agricultural products

Puerto Rico: chemicals, machinery and equipment, clothing, food, fish, petroleum products

Qatar: machinery and transport equipment, food, chemicals

Reunion: manufactured goods, food, beverages, tobacco, machinery and transportation equipment, raw materials, and petroleum products

Romania: machinery and equipment 23%, fuels and minerals 12%, chemicals 9%, textile and products 19% (1999)

Russia: machinery and equipment, consumer goods, medicines, meat, grain, sugar, semifinished metal products

Rwanda: foodstuffs, machinery and equipment, steel, petroleum products, cement and construction material

Saint Helena: food, beverages, tobacco, fuel oils, animal feed, building materials, motor vehicles and parts, machinery and parts

Saint Kitts and Nevis: machinery, manufactures, food, fuels

Saint Lucia: food 23%, manufactured goods 21%, machinery and transportation equipment 19%, chemicals, fuels

Saint Pierre and Miquelon: meat, clothing, fuel, electrical equipment, machinery, building materials

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines: foodstuffs, machinery and equipment, chemicals and fertilizers, minerals and fuels

Samoa: machinery and equipment, industrial supplies, foodstuffs

San Marino: wide variety of consumer manufactures, food

Sao Tome and Principe: machinery and electrical equipment, food products, petroleum products

Saudi Arabia: machinery and equipment, foodstuffs, chemicals, motor vehicles, textiles

Senegal: foods and beverages, consumer goods, capital goods, petroleum products

Seychelles: machinery and equipment, foodstuffs, petroleum products, chemicals

Sierra Leone: foodstuffs, machinery and equipment, fuels and lubricants, chemicals

Singapore: machinery and equipment, mineral fuels, chemicals, foodstuffs

Slovakia: machinery and transport equipment 37.7%, intermediate manufactured goods 18%, fuels 13%, chemicals 11%, miscellaneous manufactured goods 9.5% (1999)

Slovenia: machinery and transport equipment, manufactured goods, chemicals, fuels and lubricants, food

Solomon Islands: plant and equipment, manufactured goods, food and live animals, fuels, chemicals

Somalia: manufactures, petroleum products, foodstuffs, construction materials (1995)

South Africa: machinery, foodstuffs and equipment, chemicals, petroleum products, scientific instruments

Spain: machinery and equipment, fuels, chemicals, semifinished goods; foodstuffs, consumer goods (1997)

Sri Lanka: machinery and equipment, textiles, petroleum, foodstuffs

Sudan: foodstuffs, manufactured goods, machinery and transport equipment, medicines and chemicals, textiles

Suriname: capital equipment, petroleum, foodstuffs, cotton, consumer goods

Swaziland: motor vehicles, machinery, transport equipment, foodstuffs, petroleum products, chemicals

Sweden: machinery, petroleum and petroleum products, chemicals, motor vehicles, iron and steel; foodstuffs, clothing

Switzerland: machinery, chemicals, vehicles, metals; agricultural products, textiles

Syria: machinery and equipment 23%, foodstuffs/animals 20%, metal and metal products 15%, textiles 10%, chemicals 10% (1998 est.)

Tajikistan: electricity, petroleum products, aluminum oxide, machinery and equipment, foodstuffs

Tanzania: consumer goods, machinery and transportation equipment, industrial raw materials, crude oil

Thailand: capital goods, intermediate goods and raw materials, consumer goods, fuels

Togo: machinery and equipment, foodstuffs, petroleum products

Tokelau: foodstuffs, building materials, fuel

Tonga: foodstuffs, machinery and transport equipment, fuels, chemicals

Trinidad and Tobago: machinery, transportation equipment, manufactured goods, food, live animals

Tunisia: machinery and equipment, hydrocarbons, chemicals, food

Turkey: machinery 28.3%, chemicals 15.2%, semi-finished goods 14.5%, fuels 11%, transport equipment 9.5% (1999)

Turkmenistan: machinery and equipment 60%, foodstuffs 15% (1999)

Turks and Caicos Islands: food and beverages, tobacco, clothing, manufactures, construction materials

Tuvalu: food, animals, mineral fuels, machinery, manufactured goods

Uganda: vehicles, petroleum, medical supplies; cereals

Ukraine: energy, machinery and parts, transportation equipment, chemicals

United Arab Emirates: machinery and transport equipment, chemicals, food

United Kingdom: manufactured goods, machinery, fuels; foodstuffs

United States: crude oil and refined petroleum products, machinery, automobiles, consumer goods, industrial raw materials, food and beverages

Uruguay: road vehicles, electrical machinery, metal manufactures, heavy industrial machinery, crude petroleum

Uzbekistan: machinery and equipment, chemicals, metals; foodstuffs

Vanuatu: machinery and equipment, foodstuffs, fuels

Venezuela: raw materials, machinery and equipment, transport equipment, construction materials

Vietnam: machinery and equipment, petroleum products, fertilizer, steel products, raw cotton, grain, cement, motorcycles

Virgin Islands: crude oil, foodstuffs, consumer goods, building materials

Wallis and Futuna: chemicals, machinery, passenger ships, consumer goods

West Bank: food, consumer goods, construction materials

Western Sahara: fuel for fishing fleet, foodstuffs

World: the whole range of industrial and agricultural goods and services

Yemen: food and live animals, machinery and equipment

Yugoslavia: machinery and transport equipment, fuels and lubricants, manufactured goods, chemicals, food and live animals, raw materials

Zambia: machinery, transportation equipment, fuels, petroleum products, electricity, fertilizer; foodstuffs, clothing

Zimbabwe: machinery and transport equipment 35%, other manufactures 18%, chemicals 17%, fuels 14% (1999 est.)

Taiwan: machinery and electrical equipment 51%, minerals, precision instruments

======================================================================

@Imports - partners



Afghanistan: FSU, Pakistan, Iran, Japan, Singapore, India, South Korea, Germany

Albania: Italy 37%, Greece 28%, Turkey 6%, Germany 6%, Bulgaria 3% (2000)

Algeria: France 30%, Italy 9%, Germany 7%, Spain 6%, US 5%, Turkey 5% (1999)

American Samoa: US 62%, Japan 9%, NZ 7%, Australia 11%, Fiji 4%, other 7%

Andorra: Spain 48%, France 35%, US 2.3% (1998)

Angola: South Korea 16%, Portugal 15%, US 13%, South Africa 10%, France 8% (1999)

Anguilla: NA

Antigua and Barbuda: US 27%, UK 16%, Canada 4%, OECS 3%

Argentina: EU 28%, US 22%, Brazil 21% (1999 est.)

Armenia: Russia 17%, US 11%, Belgium 11%, Iran 10%, UK, Turkey (1999)

Aruba: US 63%, Netherlands 11%, Netherlands Antilles 3%, Japan (1999)

Australia: EU 24%, US 22%, Japan 14%, ASEAN 13% (1999)

Austria: EU 70.3% (Germany 42.5%, Italy 7.9%, France 5.3%), US 5.4%, Switzerland 3.0%, Hungary 2.8% (1999)

Azerbaijan: Russia, Turkey, Ukraine, UAE, Iran

Bahamas, The: US 27.3%, Italy 26.5%, Japan 10%, Denmark 4.2% (1998)

Bahrain: France 20%, US 14%, UK 8%, Saudi Arabia 7%, Japan 5% (1999)

Bangladesh: India 12.2%, Singapore 7.8%, Japan 6.7%, China 6.4%, US 5.3% (1999)

Barbados: US 30.7%, Trinidad and Tobago 10.2%, Japan 8.3%, UK 7.7%, Canada 2.2% (1998)

Belarus: Russia 54%, Ukraine, Germany, Poland, Lithuania (1998)

Belgium: EU 71% (Germany 18%, Netherlands 17%, France 14%, UK 9%) (1999)

Belize: US 58%, Mexico 12%, UK 5% EU 5%, Central America 5%, Caricom 4% (1998)

Benin: France 38%, China 16%, UK 9%, Cote d'Ivoire 5% (1999)

Bermuda: US 34%, UK 9%, Mexico 8% (1997)

Bhutan: India 77%, Japan, UK, Germany, US

Bolivia: US 32%, Japan 24%, Brazil 12%, Argentina 12%, Chile 7%, Peru 4%, Germany 3%, other 6% (1998)

Bosnia and Herzegovina: Croatia, Slovenia, Germany, Italy

Botswana: Southern African Customs Union (SACU) 76%, Europe 10%, South Korea 5% (1998)

Brazil: US 24%, Argentina 12%, Germany 10%, Japan 5%, Italy 5% (1999)

British Virgin Islands: Virgin Islands (US), Puerto Rico, US

Brunei: Singapore 34%, UK 15%, Malaysia 15%, US 5% (1999)

Bulgaria: Russia 24%, Germany 14%, Italy 8%, Greece 5%, France 5%, Romania 4%, Turkey 3%, US 3% (2000)

Burkina Faso: Cote d'Ivoire 30%, France 28%, Spain 3%, Benelux 3% (1999)

Burma: Singapore 28%, Thailand 12%, China 10%, Japan 10%, South Korea 9% (1999 est.)

Burundi: Belgium 20%, Zambia 11%, Kenya 8%, South Africa 5%, France 4% (1999)

Cambodia: Thailand 16%, Vietnam 9%, Japan 7%, Hong Kong 5%, China 5% (1997)

Cameroon: France 29%, Germany 7%, US 6%, Japan 6% (2000 est.)

Canada: US 76%, Japan 3%, UK, Germany, France, Mexico, Taiwan, South Korea (1999)

Cape Verde: Portugal, Netherlands, France, UK, Spain, US

Cayman Islands: US, Trinidad and Tobago, UK, Netherlands Antilles, Japan

Central African Republic: France 35%, Cameroon 13%, Benelux, Cote d'Ivoire, Germany, Japan (1999)

Chad: France 40%, Cameroon 13%, Nigeria 12%, India 5% (1999)

Chile: US 24%, EU 23%, Argentina 11%, Brazil 6%, Japan 6%, Mexico 5% (1998)

China: Japan 18%, Taiwan 11%, US 10%, South Korea 10%, Germany, Hong Kong, Russia, Malaysia (2000)

Christmas Island: principally Australia

Cocos (Keeling) Islands: Australia

Colombia: US 35%, EU 16%, Andean Community of Nations 15%, Japan 5% (2000 est.)

Comoros: France 38%, Pakistan 13%, South Africa 8%, Kenya 8% (1998)

Congo, Democratic Republic of the: South Africa 28%, Benelux 14%, Nigeria 9%, Kenya 7%, China (1999)

Congo, Republic of the: France 23%, US 9%, Belgium 8%, UK 7%, Italy (1997 est.)

Cook Islands: NZ 70%, Australia 8% (1999)

Costa Rica: US 56.4%, EU 9%, Mexico 5.4%, Japan 4.7%, (1999)

Cote d'Ivoire: France 26%, Nigeria 10%, China 7%, Italy 5%, Germany 4% (1999)

Croatia: Germany 18.5%, Italy 15.9%, Russia 8.6%, Slovenia 7.9%, Austria 7.1% (1999)

Cuba: Spain 18%, Venezuela 13%, Canada 8% (1999)

Cyprus: Greek Cypriot area: UK 11.2%, US 10.6%, Italy 8.8%, Greece 8.2%, Germany 6.7% (1999); Turkish Cypriot area: Turkey 58.6%, UK 12.5%, other EU 13% (1999)

Czech Republic: Germany 37.5%, Slovakia 6.7%, Austria 6.2%, Italy 5.9%, France 5.4% (1999)

Denmark: EU 72.1% (Germany 21.6%, Sweden 12.4%, UK 8.0%, Netherlands 8.0%, France 5.8%), Norway 4.2%, US 4.5% (1999)

Djibouti: France 13%, Ethiopia 12%, Italy 9%, Saudi Arabia 6%, UK 6% (1998)

Dominica: US 41%, Caricom countries 25%, UK 13%, Netherlands, Canada (1996 est.)

Dominican Republic: US 25.7%, Venezuela 9.2%, Mexico 4%, Japan 3%, Panama 2.6% (1999 est.)

Ecuador: US 30%, Colombia 13%, Venezuela 6%, Japan 5%, Venezuela 6%, Mexico 3% (1998)

Egypt: EU 36%, US 14%, Afro-Asian countries 14%, Middle East 6% (1999)

El Salvador: US 52%, Guatemala 9%, Mexico 6%, Costa Rica 3% (1999)

Equatorial Guinea: US 35%, France 15%, Spain 10%, Cameroon 10%, UK 6% (1997)

Eritrea: Italy 17.4%, UAE 16.2%, Germany 5.7%, UK 4.5%, Korea 4.4% (1998)

Estonia: Finland 22.8%, Russia 13.5%, Sweden 9.3%, Germany 9.3%, Japan 4.7% (1999)

Ethiopia: Saudi Arabia 28%, Italy 10%, Russia 7%, US 6% (1999 est.)

Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas): UK, Japan, Chile, NZ

Faroe Islands: Denmark 28%, Norway 26%, Germany 7%, UK 6% Sweden 5%, Iceland 4%, US (1999)

Fiji: Australia 41.9%, US 14%, NZ 13.3%, Japan 4.8%, Taiwan 1.9% (1999)

Finland: EU 60% (Germany 15%, Sweden 11%, UK 7%), US 8%, Russia 7%, Japan 6% (1999)

France: EU 62% (Germany 16%, Belgium-Luxembourg 11%, Italy 9%, UK 8%), US 7% (2000 est.)

French Guiana: France 52%, US 14%, Trinidad and Tobago 6% (1997)

French Polynesia: France 53%, US 13%, Australia 10% (1999)

Gabon: France 64%, US 4%, UK 2%, Netherlands 2%, (1999)

Gambia, The: China (including Hong Kong) 49%, UK 15%, Netherlands 11.6%, Brazil 10%, Senegal 10% (1997)

Gaza Strip: Israel, Egypt, West Bank

Georgia: EU 22%, Russia 19%, Turkey 12%, US 12% (1999)

Germany: EU 52.2% (France 10.5%, Netherlands 7.6%, Italy 7.4%, UK 6.9%, Belgium/Luxembourg 5.6%), US 8.1%, Japan 4.9% (1999)

Ghana: UK, Nigeria, US, Germany, Italy, Spain (1998)

Gibraltar: UK, Spain, Japan, Netherlands

Greece: EU 66% (Italy 15%, Germany 15%, France 9%, UK 6%) (1999)

Greenland: EU (mostly Denmark), Norway, US, Canada

Grenada: US 31.2%, Caricom 23.6%, UK 13.8%, Japan 7.1% (1991)

Guadeloupe: France 63%, Germany 4%, US 3%, Japan 2%, Netherlands Antilles 2% (1997)

Guam: US 23%, Japan 19%

Guatemala: US 42.8%, Mexico 9.9%, Japan 4.8%, El Salvador 4.3%, Venezuela 3.8% (1998)

Guernsey: UK (regarded as internal trade)

Guinea: France, Belgium, US, Cote d'Ivoire (1999)

Guinea-Bissau: Portugal 26%, France 8%, Senegal 8%, Netherlands 7% (1998)

Guyana: US 29%, Trinidad and Tobago 18%, Netherlands Antilles 16%, UK 7%, Japan (1999)

Haiti: US 60%, EU 13% (1999)

Honduras: US 47.1%, Guatemala 7.4%, El Salvador 5.9%, Mexico 4.8%, Japan 4.7% (1999)

Hong Kong: China 44%, Japan 12%, US 7%, Taiwan 7%, South Korea, Singapore (1999)

Hungary: Germany 25%, Russia 8%, Austria 7%, Italy 7% (2000)

Iceland: EU 56% (Germany 12%, UK 9%, Denmark 8%, Sweden 6%), US 11%, Norway 10% (1999)

India: US 9%, Benelux 8%, UK 6%, Saudi Arabia 6%, Japan 6%, Germany 5% (1999)

Indonesia: Japan 12%, US 12%, Singapore 10%, Germany 6%, Australia 6%, South Korea 6%, Taiwan, China (1999 est.)

Iran: Germany, South Korea, Italy, UAE, France, Japan

Iraq: Egypt, Russia, France, Vietnam (2000)

Ireland: EU 54% (UK 29%, Germany 6%, France 5%), US 18%, Japan 5%, Singapore 4% (2000)

Israel: US 20%, Benelux 11%, Germany 8%, UK 8%, Switzerland 6%, Italy 5% (1999)

Italy: EU 61% (Germany 19.3%, France 12.6%, Netherlands 6.3%, Spain 4.4%), US 5.0% (1999)

Jamaica: US 47.8%, Caricom countries 12.4%, Latin America 7.2%, EU (excluding UK) 4.7% (1999)

Japan: US 19%, China 14.5%, South Korea 5.4%, Taiwan 4.8%, Indonesia 4.3%, Australia 3.9% (2000 est.)

Jersey: UK

Jordan: Iraq, Germany, US, Japan, UK, Italy, Turkey, Malaysia, Syria, China

Kazakhstan: Russia 37%, US, Uzbekistan, Turkey, UK, Germany, Ukraine, South Korea (1999)

Kenya: UK 12%, UAE 8%, Japan 8%, US 7% (1999)

Kiribati: Australia, Fiji, Japan, NZ, China (1999)

Korea, North: China 33%, Japan 17%, Russia 5%, South Korea 4%, Germany 3% (1995)

Korea, South: US 20.8%, Japan 20.2%, China 7.4%, Saudi Arabia 4.7%, Australia 3.9% (1999)

Kuwait: US 15%, Japan 10%, UK 7%, Germany 7% (1999)

Kyrgyzstan: Russia 18%, Kazakhstan 12%, US 9%, Germany 8%, Uzbekistan 8%, China (1999)

Laos: Thailand, Japan, Vietnam, China, Singapore, Hong Kong

Latvia: Russia 15%, Germany 10%, Finland 9%, Sweden 7% (1999)

Lebanon: Italy 13%, France 11%, Germany 8%, US 7%, Switzerland 6%, Japan, UK, Syria (1999)

Lesotho: South African Customs Union 90%, Asia 7% (1998)

Liberia: South Korea 30%, Italy 24%, Japan 15%, Germany 9% (1999)

Libya: Italy 24%, Germany 12%, Tunisia 9%, UK 7%, France 6%, South Korea 5% (1999)

Liechtenstein: EU countries, Switzerland (1996)

Lithuania: Russia 20.4%, Germany 16.5%, Denmark 3.8%, Belarus 2.2%, Latvia 2% (1999)

Luxembourg: EU 81% (Belgium 35%, Germany 26%, France 12%, Netherlands 4%), US 9% (1999)

Macau: China 36%, Hong Kong 18%, EU 13%, Taiwan 10%, Japan 7% (1999)

Macedonia, The Former Yugoslav Republic of: Germany 13%, Ukraine 13%, Russia 10%, Yugoslavia 8%, Greece 8% (2000)

Madagascar: France 34%, Hong Kong 6%, China 6%, Japan 5%, Singapore 4% (1999)

Malawi: South Africa 43%, Zimbabwe 14%, UK 5%, Germany 5%, Zambia, Japan, US (1999)

Malaysia: Japan 21%, US 17%, Singapore 14%, Taiwan 6%, South Korea 5%, Thailand 4%, China 4% (2000 est.)

Maldives: Singapore, India, Sri Lanka, Japan, Canada

Mali: Cote d'Ivoire 19%, France 19%, Senegal 4%, Benelux 3% (1999)

Malta: France 19.1%, Italy 16.7%, UK 10.9%, Germany 10.0%, US 8.5% (1999)

Man, Isle of: UK

Marshall Islands: US, Japan, Australia, NZ, Guam, Singapore

Martinique: France 62%, Venezuela 6%, Germany 4%, Italy 4%, US 3% (1997)

Mauritania: France 27%, Benelux 9%, Germany 7%, Spain 7% (1998)

Mauritius: France 14%, South Africa 11%, India 8%, UK 5% (1999 est.)

Mayotte: France 66%, Africa 14%, Southeast Asia 11% (1997)

Mexico: US 73.6%, Japan 3.7%, Germany 3.3%, Canada 2.3%, South Korea 2%, China 1.6%, Taiwan 1.2%, Italy 1%, Brazil 1% (2000 est.)

Micronesia, Federated States of: US, Japan, Australia

Moldova: Russia 21%, Romania 16%, Ukraine 14%, Germany 12%, Italy 6%, Belarus (1999)

Mongolia: Russia 33%, China 21%, Japan 12%, South Korea 10%, US 4% (1999)

Montserrat: US, UK, Trinidad and Tobago, Japan, Canada (1993)

Morocco: France 32%, Spain 12%, Italy 7%, Germany 6%, UK 6% (1999)

Mozambique: South Africa 44%, EU 16%, US 6.5%, Japan 6.5%, Pakistan 3%, India 3% (1999 est.)

Namibia: South Africa 81%, US 4%, Germany 2% (1997 est.)

Nauru: Australia, UK, NZ, Japan

Nepal: India 31%, China/Hong Kong 16%, Singapore 14% (FY97/98)

Netherlands: EU 56% (Germany 18%, Belgium-Luxembourg 10%, UK 5%, France 6%), US 9%, Central and Eastern Europe (2000)

Netherlands Antilles: Venezuela 35.3%, US 21%, Mexico 9.8%, Italy 5.4%, Netherlands 4.8%, Brazil 3.1% (1998)

New Caledonia: France 49%, Australia 14%, Singapore 6%, New Zealand 5%, US 5% (1999)

New Zealand: Australia 24%, US 17%, Japan 12%, UK 4% (1999)

Nicaragua: US 34.5%, Costa Rica 11.4%, Guatemala 7.3%, Panama 6.9%, Venezuela 5.9%, El Salvador 5.5% (1999)

Niger: France 22%, Cote d'Ivoire 15%, Nigeria 8%, US 3% (1999)

Nigeria: UK 11%, Germany 10%, US 9%, France 8%, China 6% (1999)

Niue: NZ 59%, Fiji 20%, Japan 13%, Samoa, Australia, US

Norfolk Island: Australia, other Pacific island countries, NZ, Asia, Europe

Northern Mariana Islands: US, Japan

Norway: EU 66% (Sweden 15%, Germany 12%, UK 9%, Denmark 7%), US 10%, Japan (1999)

Oman: UAE 26% (largely reexports), Japan 16%, UK 9%, Italy 7%, Germany 6%, US (1999)

Pakistan: Saudi Arabia 8%, UAE 8%, US 6%, Japan 6%, Malaysia 4% (FY99/00)

Palau: US

Panama: US 39%, Colon Free Zone 14%, Japan 8%, Ecuador 6%, Mexico 5% (1999)

Papua New Guinea: Australia 53%, Singapore 13%, Japan 6%, US 4%, New Zealand 4%, Malaysia 4% (1999)

Paraguay: Brazil, US, Argentina, Uruguay, EU, Hong Kong

Peru: US 32%, EU 21%, Andean Community 6%, Mercosur 8%, Japan 5% (1999)

Philippines: US 22%, Japan 20%, South Korea 8%, Singapore 6%, Taiwan 5%, Hong Kong 4% (1998 est.)

Pitcairn Islands: NA

Poland: Germany 25.2%, Italy 9.4%, France 6.8%, Russia 5.8%, UK 4.6%, Netherlands 3.7% (1999)

Portugal: EU 78% (Spain 25%, Germany 15%, France 11%, Italy 8%, UK 7%, Netherlands 5%), US 3%, Japan 3% (1998)

Puerto Rico: US 60% (2000)

Qatar: UK 10%, Japan 8%, Germany 6%, US 6%, Italy 6% (1998)

Reunion: France 64%, Bahrain 3%, Germany 3%, Italy 3% (1994)

Romania: Italy 20%, Germany 19%, France 7%, Russia 6% (1999)

Russia: Germany 13.8%, Belarus 10.7%, Ukraine 8.3%, US 7.9%, Kazakhstan 4.6%, Italy 3.8% (1999)

Rwanda: Kenya, Tanzania, US, Benelux, France, India

Saint Helena: UK, South Africa

Saint Kitts and Nevis: US 42.4%, Caricom countries 17.2%, UK 11.3% (1995 est.)

Saint Lucia: US 36%, Caricom countries 22%, UK 11%, Japan 5%, Canada 4% (1995)

Saint Pierre and Miquelon: France 44%, Canada 40% (1999)

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines: US 36%, Caricom countries 28%, UK 13% (1995)

Samoa: New Zealand 37%, Australia 24%, Fiji 14%, US 14% (2000 est.)

Sao Tome and Principe: Portugal 42%, US 20%, South Africa 6% (1998)

Saudi Arabia: US 25%, Japan 10%, Germany 7%, Italy 5%, France, UK (1999)

Senegal: France 30%, Nigeria 7%, Italy 6%, Thailand 5%, Germany 4%, US 4% (1999)

Seychelles: South Africa, UK, China, Singapore, France, Italy

Sierra Leone: UK 34%, US 8%, Italy 7%, Nigeria 5% (1999)

Singapore: US 17%, Japan 17%, Malaysia 16%, Thailand 5%, China 5%, Taiwan 4%, Germany 3%, Saudi Arabia 3% (1999)

Slovakia: EU 51.4% (Germany 26%, Italy 7.1%), Czech Republic 16.6%, Russia 11.9% (1999)

Slovenia: Germany 21%, Italy 17%, France 11%, Austria 8%, Croatia 4%, Hungary, Russia (1999)

Solomon Islands: Australia 38.5%, Singapore 15%, Japan 10.6%, NZ 6.2% (1999)

Somalia: Djibouti 24%, Kenya 14%, Brazil 13%, Saudi Arabia 10%, India 9% (1999)

South Africa: Germany, US, UK, Japan

Spain: EU 68% (France 18%, Germany 16%, Italy 9%, UK 7%, Benelux 8%), US 8%, OPEC 5%, Latin America 4%, Japan 3% (1999)

Sri Lanka: Japan 10%, India 9%, Hong Kong 8%, Singapore 8%, South Korea 6% (1999)

Sudan: China 14.7%, Libya 14.7%, Saudi Arabia 8.9%, UK 8.7%, France 6.7% (1999)

Suriname: US 35%, Netherlands 15%, Trinidad and Tobago 12%, Japan, UK, Brazil (1999)

Swaziland: South Africa 84%, EU 5%, Japan 2%, Singapore 2% (1998)

Sweden: EU 67% (Germany 18%, UK 10%, Denmark 7%, France 6%), Norway 8%, US 6% (1999)

Switzerland: EU 77.7% (Germany 31.0%, France 12.0%, Italy 9.7%, Netherlands 5.1%, UK 5.7%), US 7.1%, Japan 2.9% (1999)

Syria: France 11%, Italy 8%, Germany 7%, Turkey 5%, China 4% (1999 est.)

Tajikistan: Europe 32.3%, Uzbekistan 29%, Russia 13.6% (1998)

Tanzania: South Africa 8%, Japan 8%, UK 8%, Kenya 7%, India 6%, US 5% (1998)

Thailand: Japan 26%, US 14%, Singapore 6%, China 5%, Malaysia 5%, Taiwan 5% (1999)

Togo: Ghana, China, France, Cote d'Ivoire (1999)

Tokelau: NZ

Tonga: NZ 30%, Australia 19%, US 11%, UK 11%, Japan 3% (1997 est.)

Trinidad and Tobago: US 39.8%, Venezuela 11.9%, EU 11%, Caricom 4.8% (1999)

Tunisia: France 23%, Germany 23%, Italy 15%, Belgium 3% (1999)

Turkey: Germany 13.1%, Italy 7.9%, US 7.2%, Russia 7.0%, France 6.6%, UK 5.0% (2000 est.)

Turkmenistan: Ukraine, Turkey, Russia, Germany, US, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan

Turks and Caicos Islands: US, UK

Tuvalu: Fiji, Australia, NZ

Uganda: Kenya 27.5%, US 21.2%, France 19.3, UK 5%, India 4% (1999)

Ukraine: Russia 42%, Europe 29%, US 3% (2000 est.)

United Arab Emirates: Japan 9%, US 8%, UK 8%, Italy 6%, Germany, South Korea (1999)

United Kingdom: EU 53% (Germany 14%, France 9%, Netherlands 7%), US 13%, Japan 5% (1999)

United States: Canada 19%, Japan 11%, Mexico 11%, China 8%, Germany 5%, UK, Taiwan (2000)

Uruguay: MERCOSUR partners 43%, EU 20%, US 11% (1999 est.)

Uzbekistan: Russia 14%, South Korea 14%, Germany 11%, US 8%, Turkey 4%, Kazakhstan 4% (1999)

Vanuatu: Japan 52%, Australia 20%, New Caledonia, Singapore, New Zealand, France, Fiji (1997 est.)

Venezuela: US 53%, Japan, Colombia, Italy, Germany, France, Brazil, Canada (1999)

Vietnam: Japan, Singapore, South Korea, Taiwan, China, Thailand, Hong Kong, Malaysia, Indonesia, France, US, Sweden

Virgin Islands: US, Puerto Rico

Wallis and Futuna: France 97%, Australia 2%, New Zealand 1%

West Bank: Israel, Jordan, Gaza Strip

Western Sahara: Morocco claims and administers Western Sahara, so trade partners are included in overall Moroccan accounts

World: in value, about 75% of imports by the developed countries

Yemen: Saudi Arabia 10%, UAE 8%, US 7%, France 7%, Italy 6% (1999)

Yugoslavia: Germany, Italy, Russia, The Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia (1998)

Zambia: South Africa 48%, Saudi Arabia, UK, Zimbabwe (1997)

Zimbabwe: South Africa 46%, UK 6%, China 4%, Germany 4%, US 3% (1999 est.)

Taiwan: Japan 27.5%, US 17.9%, Europe 13.6% (2000)

======================================================================

@Independence



Afghanistan: 19 August 1919 (from UK control over Afghan foreign affairs)

Albania: 28 November 1912 (from Ottoman Empire)

Algeria: 5 July 1962 (from France)

American Samoa: none (territory of the US)

Andorra: 1278 (was formed under the joint suzerainty of France and Spain)

Angola: 11 November 1975 (from Portugal)

Anguilla: none (overseas territory of the UK)

Antigua and Barbuda: 1 November 1981 (from UK)

Argentina: 9 July 1816 (from Spain)

Armenia: 21 September 1991 (from Soviet Union)

Aruba: none (part of the Kingdom of the Netherlands)

Australia: 1 January 1901 (federation of UK colonies)

Austria: 1156 (from Bavaria)

Azerbaijan: 30 August 1991 (from Soviet Union)

Bahamas, The: 10 July 1973 (from UK)

Bahrain: 15 August 1971 (from UK)

Bangladesh: 16 December 1971 (from West Pakistan); note - 26 March 1971 is the date of independence from West Pakistan, 16 December 1971 is known as Victory Day and commemorates the official creation of the state of Bangladesh

Barbados: 30 November 1966 (from UK)

Belarus: 25 August 1991 (from Soviet Union)

Belgium: 21 July 1831 (from the Netherlands)

Belize: 21 September 1981 (from UK)

Benin: 1 August 1960 (from France)

Bermuda: none (overseas territory of the UK)

Bhutan: 8 August 1949 (from India)

Bolivia: 6 August 1825 (from Spain)

Bosnia and Herzegovina: 1 March 1992 (from Yugoslavia)

Botswana: 30 September 1966 (from UK)

Brazil: 7 September 1822 (from Portugal)

British Virgin Islands: none (overseas territory of the UK)

Brunei: 1 January 1984 (from UK)

Bulgaria: 3 March 1878 (from Ottoman Empire)

Burkina Faso: 5 August 1960 (from France)

Burma: 4 January 1948 (from UK)

Burundi: 1 July 1962 (from UN trusteeship under Belgian administration)

Cambodia: 9 November 1953 (from France)

Cameroon: 1 January 1960 (from French-administered UN trusteeship)

Canada: 1 July 1867 (from UK)

Cape Verde: 5 July 1975 (from Portugal)

Cayman Islands: none (overseas territory of the UK)

Central African Republic: 13 August 1960 (from France)

Chad: 11 August 1960 (from France)

Chile: 18 September 1810 (from Spain)

China: 221 BC (unification under the Qin or Ch'in Dynasty 221 BC; Qing or Ch'ing Dynasty replaced by the Republic on 12 February 1912; People's Republic established 1 October 1949)

Christmas Island: none (territory of Australia)

Cocos (Keeling) Islands: none (territory of Australia)

Colombia: 20 July 1810 (from Spain)

Comoros: 6 July 1975 (from France)

Congo, Democratic Republic of the: 30 June 1960 (from Belgium)

Congo, Republic of the: 15 August 1960 (from France)

Cook Islands: none (became self-governing in free association with New Zealand on 4 August 1965 and has the right at any time to move to full independence by unilateral action)

Costa Rica: 15 September 1821 (from Spain)

Cote d'Ivoire: 7 August (1960) (from France)

Croatia: 25 June 1991 (from Yugoslavia)

Cuba: 20 May 1902 (from US)

Cyprus: 16 August 1960 (from UK); note - Turkish Cypriot area proclaimed self-rule on 13 February 1975

Czech Republic: 1 January 1993 (Czechoslovakia split into the Czech Republic and Slovakia)

Denmark: first organized as a unified state in 10th century; in 1849 became a constitutional monarchy

Djibouti: 27 June 1977 (from France)

Dominica: 3 November 1978 (from UK)

Dominican Republic: 27 February 1844 (from Haiti)

Ecuador: 24 May 1822 (from Spain)

Egypt: 28 February 1922 (from UK)

El Salvador: 15 September 1821 (from Spain)

Equatorial Guinea: 12 October 1968 (from Spain)

Eritrea: 24 May 1993 (from Ethiopia)

Estonia: 6 September 1991 (from Soviet Union)

Ethiopia: oldest independent country in Africa and one of the oldest in the world - at least 2,000 years

Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas): none (overseas territory of the UK; also claimed by Argentina)

Faroe Islands: none (part of the Kingdom of Denmark; self-governing overseas administrative division of Denmark)

Fiji: 10 October 1970 (from UK)

Finland: 6 December 1917 (from Russia)

France: 486 (unified by Clovis)

French Guiana: none (overseas department of France)

French Polynesia: none (overseas territory of France)

Gabon: 17 August 1960 (from France)

Gambia, The: 18 February 1965 (from UK)

Georgia: 9 April 1991 (from Soviet Union)

Germany: 18 January 1871 (German Empire unification); divided into four zones of occupation (UK, US, USSR, and later, France) in 1945 following World War II; Federal Republic of Germany (FRG or West Germany) proclaimed 23 May 1949 and included the former UK, US, and French zones; German Democratic Republic (GDR or East Germany) proclaimed 7 October 1949 and included the former USSR zone; unification of West Germany and East Germany took place 3 October 1990; all four powers formally relinquished rights 15 March 1991

Ghana: 6 March 1957 (from UK)

Gibraltar: none (overseas territory of the UK)

Greece: 1829 (from the Ottoman Empire)

Greenland: none (part of the Kingdom of Denmark; self-governing overseas administrative division of Denmark since 1979)

note: foreign affairs is the responsibility of Denmark, but Greenland actively participates in international agreements relating to Greenland

Grenada: 7 February 1974 (from UK)

Guadeloupe: none (overseas department of France)

Guam: none (territory of the US)

Guatemala: 15 September 1821 (from Spain)

Guernsey: none (British crown dependency)

Guinea: 2 October 1958 (from France)

Guinea-Bissau: 24 September 1973 (unilaterally declared by Guinea-Bissau); 10 September 1974 (recognized by Portugal)

Guyana: 26 May 1966 (from UK)

Haiti: 1 January 1804 (from France)

Holy See (Vatican City): 11 February 1929 (from Italy)

Honduras: 15 September 1821 (from Spain)

Hong Kong: none (special administrative region of China)

Hungary: 1001 (unification by King Stephen I)

Iceland: 17 June 1944 (from Denmark)

India: 15 August 1947 (from UK)

Indonesia: 17 August 1945 (proclaimed independence; on 27 December 1949, Indonesia became legally independent from the Netherlands)

Iran: 1 April 1979 (Islamic Republic of Iran proclaimed)

Iraq: 3 October 1932 (from League of Nations mandate under British administration)

Ireland: 6 December 1921 (from UK by treaty)

Israel: 14 May 1948 (from League of Nations mandate under British administration)

Italy: 17 March 1861 (Kingdom of Italy proclaimed; Italy was not finally unified until 1870)

Jamaica: 6 August 1962 (from UK)

Japan: 660 BC (traditional founding by Emperor Jimmu)

Jersey: none (British crown dependency)

Jordan: 25 May 1946 (from League of Nations mandate under British administration)

Kazakhstan: 16 December 1991 (from the Soviet Union)

Kenya: 12 December 1963 (from UK)

Kiribati: 12 July 1979 (from UK)

Korea, North: 15 August 1945 (from Japan)

Korea, South: 15 August 1945 (from Japan)

Kuwait: 19 June 1961 (from UK)

Kyrgyzstan: 31 August 1991 (from Soviet Union)

Laos: 19 July 1949 (from France)

Latvia: 18 November 1991 (from Soviet Union)

Lebanon: 22 November 1943 (from League of Nations mandate under French administration)

Lesotho: 4 October 1966 (from UK)

Liberia: 26 July 1847

Libya: 24 December 1951 (from Italy)

Liechtenstein: 23 January 1719 Imperial Principality of Liechtenstein established; 12 July 1806 established independence from the Holy Roman Empire

Lithuania: 11 March 1990 (independence declared from Soviet Union); 6 September 1991 (Soviet Union recognizes Lithuania's independence)

Luxembourg: 1839 (from the Netherlands)

Macau: none (special administrative region of China)

Macedonia, The Former Yugoslav Republic of: 17 September 1991 (from Yugoslavia)

Madagascar: 26 June 1960 (from France)

Malawi: 6 July 1964 (from UK)

Malaysia: 31 August 1957 (from UK)

Maldives: 26 July 1965 (from UK)

Mali: 22 September 1960 (from France)

Malta: 21 September 1964 (from UK)

Man, Isle of: none (British crown dependency)

Marshall Islands: 21 October 1986 (from the US-administered UN trusteeship)

Martinique: none (overseas department of France)

Mauritania: 28 November 1960 (from France)

Mauritius: 12 March 1968 (from UK)

Mayotte: none (territorial collectivity of France)

Mexico: 16 September 1810 (from Spain)

Micronesia, Federated States of: 3 November 1986 (from the US-administered UN Trusteeship)

Moldova: 27 August 1991 (from Soviet Union)

Monaco: 1419 (beginning of the rule by the House of Grimaldi)

Mongolia: 11 July 1921 (from China)

Montserrat: none (overseas territory of the UK)

Morocco: 2 March 1956 (from France)

Mozambique: 25 June 1975 (from Portugal)

Namibia: 21 March 1990 (from South African mandate)

Nauru: 31 January 1968 (from the Australia-, NZ-, and UK-administered UN trusteeship)

Nepal: 1768 (unified by Prithvi Narayan Shah)

Netherlands: 1579 (from Spain)

Netherlands Antilles: none (part of the Kingdom of the Netherlands)

New Caledonia: none (overseas territory of France); note - a referendum on independence was held in 1998 but did not pass

New Zealand: 26 September 1907 (from UK)

Nicaragua: 15 September 1821 (from Spain)

Niger: 3 August 1958 (from France)

Nigeria: 1 October 1960 (from UK)

Niue: on 19 October 1974, Niue became a self-governing parliamentary government in free association with New Zealand

Norfolk Island: none (territory of Australia)

Northern Mariana Islands: none (commonwealth in political union with the US)

Norway: 7 June 1905 Norway declared the union with Sweden dissolved; 26 October 1905 Sweden agreed to the repeal of the union

Oman: 1650 (expulsion of the Portuguese)

Pakistan: 14 August 1947 (from UK)

Palau: 1 October 1994 (from the US-administered UN Trusteeship)

Panama: 3 November 1903 (from Colombia; became independent from Spain 28 November 1821)

Papua New Guinea: 16 September 1975 (from the Australian-administered UN trusteeship)

Paraguay: 14 May 1811 (from Spain)

Peru: 28 July 1821 (from Spain)

Philippines: 4 July 1946 (from US)

Pitcairn Islands: none (overseas territory of the UK)

Poland: 11 November 1918 (independent republic proclaimed)

Portugal: 1140 (independent republic proclaimed 5 October 1910)

Puerto Rico: none (commonwealth associated with the US)

Qatar: 3 September 1971 (from UK)

Reunion: none (overseas department of France)

Romania: 1881 (from Turkey; republic proclaimed 30 December 1947)

Russia: 24 August 1991 (from Soviet Union)

Rwanda: 1 July 1962 (from Belgium-administered UN trusteeship)

Saint Helena: none (overseas territory of the UK)

Saint Kitts and Nevis: 19 September 1983 (from UK)

Saint Lucia: 22 February 1979 (from UK)

Saint Pierre and Miquelon: none (territorial collectivity of France; has been under French control since 1763)

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines: 27 October 1979 (from UK)

Samoa: 1 January 1962 (from New Zealand-administered UN trusteeship)

San Marino: 3 September 301

Sao Tome and Principe: 12 July 1975 (from Portugal)

Saudi Arabia: 23 September 1932 (Unification of the Kingdom)

Senegal: 4 April 1960 (from France); complete independence was achieved upon dissolution of federation with Mali on 20 August 1960

Seychelles: 29 June 1976 (from UK)

Sierra Leone: 27 April 1961 (from UK)

Singapore: 9 August 1965 (from Malaysia)

Slovakia: 1 January 1993 (Czechoslovakia split into the Czech Republic and Slovakia)

Slovenia: 25 June 1991 (from Yugoslavia)

Solomon Islands: 7 July 1978 (from UK)

Somalia: 1 July 1960 (from a merger of British Somaliland, which became independent from the UK on 26 June 1960, and Italian Somaliland, which became independent from the Italian-administered UN trusteeship on 1 July 1960, to form the Somali Republic)

South Africa: 31 May 1910 (from UK)

Spain: 1492 (expulsion of the Moors and unification)

Sri Lanka: 4 February 1948 (from UK)

Sudan: 1 January 1956 (from Egypt and UK)

Suriname: 25 November 1975 (from Netherlands)

Svalbard: none (territory of Norway)

Swaziland: 6 September 1968 (from UK)

Sweden: 6 June 1523 (Gustav VASA elected king)

Switzerland: 1 August 1291 (Founding of the Swiss Confederation)

Syria: 17 April 1946 (from League of Nations mandate under French administration)

Tajikistan: 9 September 1991 (from Soviet Union)

Tanzania: 26 April 1964; Tanganyika became independent 9 December 1961 (from UK-administered UN trusteeship); Zanzibar became independent 19 December 1963 (from UK); Tanganyika united with Zanzibar 26 April 1964 to form the United Republic of Tanganyika and Zanzibar; renamed United Republic of Tanzania 29 October 1964

Thailand: 1238 (traditional founding date; never colonized)

Togo: 27 April 1960 (from French-administered UN trusteeship)

Tokelau: none (territory of New Zealand)

Tonga: 4 June 1970 (from UK protectorate)

Trinidad and Tobago: 31 August 1962 (from UK)

Tunisia: 20 March 1956 (from France)

Turkey: 29 October 1923 (successor state to the Ottoman Empire)

Turkmenistan: 27 October 1991 (from the Soviet Union)

Turks and Caicos Islands: none (overseas territory of the UK)

Tuvalu: 1 October 1978 (from UK)

Uganda: 9 October 1962 (from UK)

Ukraine: 24 August 1991 (from Soviet Union)

United Arab Emirates: 2 December 1971 (from UK)

United Kingdom: England has existed as a unified entity since the 10th century; the union between England and Wales was enacted under the Statute of Rhuddlan in 1284; in the Act of Union of 1707, England and Scotland agreed to permanent union as Great Britain; the legislative union of Great Britain and Ireland was implemented in 1801, with the adoption of the name the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland; the Anglo-Irish treaty of 1921 formalized a partition of Ireland; six northern Irish counties remained part of the United Kingdom as Northern Ireland and the current name of the country, the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, was adopted in 1927

United States: 4 July 1776 (from Great Britain)

Uruguay: 25 August 1825 (from Brazil)

Uzbekistan: 1 September 1991 (from Soviet Union)

Vanuatu: 30 July 1980 (from France and UK)

Venezuela: 5 July 1811 (from Spain)

Vietnam: 2 September 1945 (from France)

Wallis and Futuna: none (overseas territory of France)

Yemen: 22 May 1990, Republic of Yemen was established with the merger of the Yemen Arab Republic [Yemen (Sanaa) or North Yemen] and the Marxist-dominated People's Democratic Republic of Yemen [Yemen (Aden) or South Yemen]; previously North Yemen had become independent on NA November 1918 (from the Ottoman Empire) and South Yemen had become independent on 30 November 1967 (from the UK)

Yugoslavia: 27 April 1992 (Federal Republic of Yugoslavia or FRY formed as self-proclaimed successor to the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia or SFRY)

Zambia: 24 October 1964 (from UK)

Zimbabwe: 18 April 1980 (from UK)

======================================================================

@Industrial production growth rate



Albania: 9% (2000 est.)

Algeria: 7% (1999 est.)

American Samoa: NA%

Andorra: NA%

Angola: NA%

Anguilla: 3.1% (1997 est.)

Antigua and Barbuda: 6% (1997 est.)

Argentina: 1% (2000 est.)

Armenia: 5% (2000 est.)

Aruba: NA%

Australia: 1.5% (1999 est.)

Austria: 4.2% (2000)

Azerbaijan: 6.9% (2000 est.)

Bahamas, The: NA%

Bahrain: 2% (2000 est.)

Bangladesh: 6.1% (2000 est.)

Barbados: 0.8% (1996)

Belarus: 5% (2000 est.)

Belgium: 5.5% (2000 est.)

Belize: 4.6% (1999)

Benin: 6.9% (2000 est.)

Bermuda: NA%

Bhutan: 9.3% (1996 est.)

Bolivia: 4% (1995 est.)

Bosnia and Herzegovina: 10% (2000 est.)

Botswana: 6.2% (2000 est.)

Brazil: 6.9% (2000 est.)

British Virgin Islands: 4% (1985)

Brunei: 4% (1997 est.)

Bulgaria: 10.8% (2000 est.)

Burkina Faso: 4.2% (1995)

Burma: NA%

Burundi: 6.3% (1999 est.)

Cambodia: NA%

Cameroon: 4.2% (1999 est.)

Canada: 4.5% (2000 est.)

Cape Verde: NA%

Cayman Islands: NA%

Central African Republic: NA%

Chad: 5% (1995)

Chile: 6% (2000 est.)

China: 10% (2000 est.)

Christmas Island: NA%

Cocos (Keeling) Islands: NA%

Colombia: 11% (2000 est.)

Comoros: -2% (1999 est.)

Congo, Democratic Republic of the: NA%

Congo, Republic of the: NA%

Cook Islands: NA%

Costa Rica: 4.3% (2000)

Cote d'Ivoire: 15% (1998 est.)

Croatia: 1.7% (2000)

Cuba: 5% (2000 est.)

Cyprus: Greek Cypriot area: 2.2% (1999); Turkish Cypriot area: -0.3% (1999)

Czech Republic: 7.6% (2000)

Denmark: 3% (2000 est.)

Djibouti: 3% (1996 est.)

Dominica: -10% (1997 est.)

Dominican Republic: 8% (2000 est.)

Ecuador: 2.4% (1997 est.)

Egypt: 2.1% (2000 est.)

El Salvador: 5% (2000 est.)

Equatorial Guinea: 7.4% (1994 est.)

Eritrea: NA%

Estonia: 5% (2000 est.)

Ethiopia: NA%

Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas): NA%

Faroe Islands: 8% (1999 est.)

Fiji: 2.9% (1995)

Finland: 7.5% (2000)

France: 3.5% (2000 est.)

French Guiana: NA%

French Polynesia: NA%

Gabon: 2.3% (1995)

Gambia, The: NA%

Gaza Strip: NA%

Georgia: -0.3% (1998 est.)

Germany: 4.7% (2000)

Ghana: 4.2% (1996 est.)

Gibraltar: NA%

Greece: 7% (2000 est.)

Greenland: NA%

Grenada: 0.7% (1997 est.)

Guadeloupe: NA%

Guam: NA%

Guatemala: 4.1% (1999)

Guernsey: NA%

Guinea: 3.2% (1994)

Guinea-Bissau: 2.6% (1997 est.)

Guyana: 7.1% (1997 est.)

Haiti: 0.6% (1997 est.)

Honduras: 4% (1999 est.)

Hong Kong: 2.1% (2000)

Hungary: 18% (2000 est.)

Iceland: 1.5% (2000 est.)

India: 7.5% (2000 est.)

Indonesia: 7.5% (2000 est.)

Iran: 4.4% (nonoil) (1999)

Iraq: NA%

Ireland: 14% (2000 est.)

Israel: 7% (2000)

Italy: 1.9% (2000)

Jamaica: -2% (2000 est.)

Japan: 5.3% (2000 est.)

Jersey: NA%

Jordan: 3.8% (2000 est.)

Kazakhstan: 14.9% (2000 est.)

Kenya: 0.5% (2000 est.)

Kiribati: 0.7% (1992 est.)

Korea, North: NA%

Korea, South: 17% (2000)

Kuwait: 1% (1997 est.)

Kyrgyzstan: 7% (2000 est.)



Laos: 7.5% (1999 est.)

Latvia: 6.3% (2000 est.)

Lebanon: NA%

Lesotho: 15.5% (1999 est.)

Liberia: NA

Libya: NA%

Liechtenstein: NA%

Lithuania: 2.3% (2000 est.)

Luxembourg: 7.8% (2000 est.)

Macau: NA%

Macedonia, The Former Yugoslav Republic of: 3% (2000)

Madagascar: 3% (2000 est.)

Malawi: NA%

Malaysia: 12.1% (2000 est.)

Maldives: 4.4% (1996 est.)

Mali: NA

Malta: NA%

Man, Isle of: 3.2% (FY96/97)

Marshall Islands: NA%

Martinique: NA%

Mauritania: 2.2% (1999)

Mauritius: 8% (2000 est.)

Mayotte: NA%

Mexico: 7.5% (2000 est.)

Micronesia, Federated States of: NA%

Moldova: 3% (2000 est.)

Monaco: NA%

Mongolia: 2.4% (2000 est.)

Montserrat: NA%

Morocco: 0.5% (1999 est.)

Mozambique: 7.2% (1999)

Namibia: NA

Nauru: NA%

Nepal: NA%

Netherlands: 3.2% (2000)

Netherlands Antilles: NA%

New Caledonia: -0.6% (1996)

New Zealand: 6.2% (2000)

Nicaragua: 4.4% (2000 est.)

Niger: NA%

Nigeria: 1.5% (2000 est.)

Niue: NA%

Norfolk Island: NA%

Northern Mariana Islands: NA%

Norway: 3% (2000 est.)

Oman: 4% (2000 est.)

Pakistan: 3.8% (1999 est.)

Palau: NA%

Panama: 2% (2000 est.)

Papua New Guinea: NA%

Paraguay: 0% (2000 est.)

Peru: 8.5% (2000 est.)

Philippines: 4% (2000 est.)

Pitcairn Islands: NA%

Poland: 4.3% (1999)

Portugal: 2.9% (1999 est.)

Puerto Rico: NA%

Qatar: NA%

Reunion: NA%

Romania: 8% (2000)

Russia: 8.8% (2000 est.)

Rwanda: 8.7% (1998 est.)

Saint Helena: NA%

Saint Kitts and Nevis: NA%

Saint Lucia: -8.9% (1997 est.)

Saint Pierre and Miquelon: NA%

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines: -0.9% (1997 est.)

Samoa: 10% (2000 est.)

San Marino: 6% (1997 est.)

Sao Tome and Principe: NA%

Saudi Arabia: 1% (1997 est.)

Senegal: 7% (1998 est.)

Seychelles: NA%

Sierra Leone: NA%

Singapore: 14% (2000 est.)