 |
United Arab Emirates: The UAE has an open economy with a high per capita income and a sizable annual trade surplus. Its wealth is based on oil and gas output (about 33% of GDP), and the fortunes of the economy fluctuate with the prices of those commodities. Since 1973, the UAE has undergone a profound transformation from an impoverished region of small desert principalities to a modern state with a high standard of living. At present levels of production, oil and gas reserves should last for more than 100 years. Despite higher oil revenues in 1999-2000, the government has not drawn back from the economic reforms implemented during the 1998 oil price depression. The government has increased spending on job creation and infrastructure expansion and is opening up its utilities to greater private-sector involvement.
United Kingdom: The UK, a leading trading power and financial center, deploys an essentially capitalistic economy, one of the quartet of trillion dollar economies of Western Europe. Over the past two decades the government has greatly reduced public ownership and contained the growth of social welfare programs. Agriculture is intensive, highly mechanized, and efficient by European standards, producing about 60% of food needs with only 1% of the labor force. The UK has large coal, natural gas, and oil reserves; primary energy production accounts for 10% of GDP, one of the highest shares of any industrial nation. Services, particularly banking, insurance, and business services, account by far for the largest proportion of GDP while industry continues to decline in importance. The economy has grown steadily, at just above or below 3%, for the last several years. The BLAIR government has put off the question of participation in the euro system until after the next election, in June of 2001; Chancellor of the Exchequer BROWN has identified some key economic tests to determine whether the UK should join the common currency system, but it will largely be a political decision. A serious short-term problem is foot-and-mouth disease, which by early 2001 had broken out in nearly 600 farms and slaughterhouses and had resulted in the killing of 400,000 animals.
United States: The US has the largest and most technologically powerful economy in the world, with a per capita GDP of $36,200. In this market-oriented economy, private individuals and business firms make most of the decisions, and government buys needed goods and services predominantly in the private marketplace. US business firms enjoy considerably greater flexibility than their counterparts in Western Europe and Japan in decisions to expand capital plant, lay off surplus workers, and develop new products. At the same time, they face higher barriers to entry in their rivals' home markets than the barriers to entry of foreign firms in US markets. US firms are at or near the forefront in technological advances, especially in computers and in medical, aerospace, and military equipment, although their advantage has narrowed since the end of World War II. The onrush of technology largely explains the gradual development of a "two-tier labor market" in which those at the bottom lack the education and the professional/technical skills of those at the top and, more and more, fail to get comparable pay raises, health insurance coverage, and other benefits. Since 1975, practically all the gains in household income have gone to the top 20% of households. The years 1994-2000 witnessed solid increases in real output, low inflation rates, and a drop in unemployment to below 5%. Long-term problems include inadequate investment in economic infrastructure, rapidly rising medical costs of an aging population, sizable trade deficits, and stagnation of family income in the lower economic groups. Growth weakened in the fourth quarter of 2000; growth for the year 2001 almost certainly will be substantially lower than the strong 5% of 2000. The outlook for 2001 is further clouded by the continued economic problems of Japan, Russia, Indonesia, Brazil, and many other countries.
Uruguay: Uruguay's economy is characterized by an export-oriented agricultural sector, a well-educated workforce, relatively even income distribution, and high levels of social spending. After averaging growth of 5% annually in 1996-98, in 1999-2000 the economy suffered from lower demand in Argentina and Brazil, which together account for about half of Uruguay's exports. Despite the severity of the trade shocks, Uruguay's financial indicators remained more stable than those of its neighbors, a reflection of its solid reputation among investors and its investment-grade sovereign bond rating - one of only two in Latin America. Challenges for the government of President Jorge BATLLE include expanding Uruguay's trade ties beyond its MERCOSUR trade partners and reducing the costs of public services. GDP fell by 1.1% in 2000 and will grow by perhaps 1.5% in 2001.
Uzbekistan: Uzbekistan is a dry, landlocked country of which 10% consists of intensely cultivated, irrigated river valleys. More than 60% of its population lives in densely populated rural communities. Uzbekistan is now the world's third largest cotton exporter, a large producer of gold and oil, and a regionally significant producer of chemicals and machinery. Following independence in December 1991, the government sought to prop up its Soviet-style command economy with subsidies and tight controls on production and prices. Faced with high rates of inflation, however, the government began to reform in mid-1994, by introducing tighter monetary policies, expanding privatization, slightly reducing the role of the state in the economy, and improving the environment for foreign investors. The state continues to be a dominating influence in the economy and has so far failed to bring about much-needed structural changes. The IMF suspended Uzbekistan's $185 million standby arrangement in late 1996 because of governmental steps that made impossible fulfillment of Fund conditions. Uzbekistan has responded to the negative external conditions generated by the Asian and Russian financial crises by tightening export and currency controls within its already largely closed economy. Economic policies that have repelled foreign investment are a major factor in the economy's stagnation. A growing debt burden, persistent inflation, and a poor business climate led to stagnant growth in 2000, with little improvement predicted for 2001.
Vanuatu: The economy is based primarily on subsistence or small-scale agriculture which provides a living for 65% of the population. Fishing, offshore financial services, and tourism, with about 50,000 visitors in 1997, are other mainstays of the economy. Mineral deposits are negligible; the country has no known petroleum deposits. A small light industry sector caters to the local market. Tax revenues come mainly from import duties. Economic development is hindered by dependence on relatively few commodity exports, vulnerability to natural disasters, and long distances from main markets and between constituent islands. The most recent natural disaster, a severe earthquake in November 1999 followed by a tsunami, caused extensive damage to the northern island of Pentecote and left thousands homeless. GDP growth has risen less than 3% on average in the 1990s. In response to foreign concerns, the government is moving to tighten regulation of its offshore financial center.
Venezuela: The petroleum sector dominates the economy, accounting for roughly a third of GDP, around 80% of export earnings, and more than half of government operating revenues. Venezuelan officials estimate that GDP grew by 3.2% in 2000. A strong rebound in international oil prices fueled the recovery from the steep recession in 1999. Nevertheless, a weak nonoil sector and capital flight undercut the recovery. The bolivar is widely believed to be overvalued by as much as 50%. The government is still rebuilding after massive flooding and landslides in December 1999 caused an estimated $15 billion to $20 billion in damage.
Vietnam: Vietnam is a poor, densely populated country that has had to recover from the ravages of war, the loss of financial support from the old Soviet Bloc, and the rigidities of a centrally planned economy. Substantial progress was achieved from 1986 to 1996 in moving forward from an extremely low starting point - growth averaged around 9% per year from 1993 to 1997. The 1997 Asian financial crisis highlighted the problems existing in the Vietnamese economy but, rather than prompting reform, reaffirmed the government's belief that shifting to a market oriented economy leads to disaster. GDP growth of 8.5% in 1997 fell to 6% in 1998 and 5% in 1999. Growth continued at the moderately strong level of 5.5%, a level that should be matched in 2001. These numbers mask some major difficulties in economic performance. Many domestic industries, including coal, cement, steel, and paper, have reported large stockpiles of inventory and tough competition from more efficient foreign producers; this problem apparently eased in 2000. Foreign direct investment fell dramatically, from $8.3 billion in 1996 to about $1.6 billion in 1999. Meanwhile, Vietnamese authorities have moved slowly in implementing the structural reforms needed to revitalize the economy and produce more competitive, export-driven industries.
Virgin Islands: Tourism is the primary economic activity, accounting for more than 70% of GDP and 70% of employment. The islands normally host 2 million visitors a year. The manufacturing sector consists of petroleum refining, textiles, electronics, pharmaceuticals, and watch assembly. The agricultural sector is small, with most food being imported. International business and financial services are a small but growing component of the economy. One of the world's largest petroleum refineries is at Saint Croix. The islands are subject to substantial damage from storms. The government is working to improve fiscal discipline, support construction projects in the private sector, expand tourist facilities, and protect the environment.
Wake Island: Economic activity is limited to providing services to contractors located on the island. All food and manufactured goods must be imported.
Wallis and Futuna: The economy is limited to traditional subsistence agriculture, with about 80% of the labor force earning its livelihood from agriculture (coconuts and vegetables), livestock (mostly pigs), and fishing. About 4% of the population is employed in government. Revenues come from French Government subsidies, licensing of fishing rights to Japan and South Korea, import taxes, and remittances from expatriate workers in New Caledonia.
West Bank: Economic output in the West Bank is governed by the Paris Economic Protocol of April 1994 between Israel and the Palestinian Authority. Real per capita GDP for the West Bank and Gaza Strip (WBGS) declined by 36.1% between 1992 and 1996 owing to the combined effect of falling aggregate incomes and rapid population growth. The downturn in economic activity was largely the result of Israeli closure policies - the imposition of border closures in response to security incidents in Israel - which disrupted established labor and commodity market relationships between Israel and the WBGS. The most serious social effect of this downturn was rising unemployment; unemployment in the WBGS during the 1980s was generally under 5%; by 1995 it had risen to over 20%. Since 1997 Israel's use of comprehensive closures has decreased and, in 1998, Israel implemented new policies to reduce the impact of closures and other security procedures on the movement of Palestinian goods and labor. These changes fueled an almost three-year long economic recovery in the West Bank and Gaza Strip; real GDP grew by 5% in 1998 and 6% in 1999. Recovery was upended in the last quarter of 2000 with the outbreak of Palestinian violence, which triggered tight Israeli closures of Palestinian self-rule areas and a severe disruption of trade and labor movements.
Western Sahara: Western Sahara, a territory poor in natural resources and lacking sufficient rainfall, depends on pastoral nomadism, fishing, and phosphate mining as the principal sources of income for the population. Most of the food for the urban population must be imported. All trade and other economic activities are controlled by the Moroccan Government. Incomes and standards of living are substantially below the Moroccan level.
World: Growth in global output (gross world product, GWP) rose to 4.8% in 2000 from 3.5% in 1999, despite continued low growth in Japan, severe financial difficulties in other East Asian countries, and widespread dislocations in several transition economies. The US economy continued its remarkable sustained prosperity, growing at 5% in 2000, although growth slowed in fourth quarter 2000; the US accounted for 23% of GWP. The EU economies grew at 3.3% and produced 20% of GWP. China, the second largest economy in the world, continued its strong growth and accounted for 10% of GWP. Japan grew at only 1.3% in 2000; its share in GWP is 7%. As usual, the 15 successor nations of the USSR and the other old Warsaw Pact nations experienced widely different rates of growth. The developing nations also varied in their growth results, with many countries facing population increases that eat up gains in output. Externally, the nation-state, as a bedrock economic-political institution, is steadily losing control over international flows of people, goods, funds, and technology. Internally, the central government often finds its control over resources slipping as separatist regional movements - typically based on ethnicity - gain momentum, e.g., in many of the successor states of the former Soviet Union, in the former Yugoslavia, in India, and in Canada. In Western Europe, governments face the difficult political problem of channeling resources away from welfare programs in order to increase investment and strengthen incentives to seek employment. The addition of 80 million people each year to an already overcrowded globe is exacerbating the problems of pollution, desertification, underemployment, epidemics, and famine. Because of their own internal problems and priorities, the industrialized countries devote insufficient resources to deal effectively with the poorer areas of the world, which, at least from the economic point of view, are becoming further marginalized. Continued financial difficulties in East Asia, Russia, and many African nations, as well as the slowdown in US economic growth, cast a shadow over short-term global economic prospects; GWP probably will grow at 3-4% in 2001. The introduction of the euro as the common currency of much of Western Europe in January 1999, while paving the way for an integrated economic powerhouse, poses serious economic risks because of varying levels of income and cultural and political differences among the participating nations. (For specific economic developments in each country of the world in 2000, see the individual country entries.)
Yemen: Yemen, one of the poorest countries in the Arab world, reported strong growth in the mid-1990s with the onset of oil production, but was harmed by low oil prices in 1998. Yemen has embarked on an IMF-supported structural adjustment program designed to modernize and streamline the economy, which has led to foreign debt relief and restructuring. Aided by higher oil prices in 1999-2000, Yemen worked to maintain tight control over spending and implement additional components of the IMF program. A high population growth rate of nearly 3.4% and internal political dissension complicate the government's task.
Yugoslavia: The swift collapse of the Yugoslav federation in 1991 was followed by highly destructive warfare, the destabilization of republic boundaries, and the breakup of important interrepublic trade flows. Output in Yugoslavia dropped by half in 1992-93. Like the other former Yugoslav republics, it had depended on its sister republics for large amounts of energy and manufactures. Wide differences in climate, mineral resources, and levels of technology among the republics accentuated this interdependence, as did the communist practice of concentrating much industrial output in a small number of giant plants. The breakup of many of the trade links, the sharp drop in output as industrial plants lost suppliers and markets, and the destruction of physical assets in the fighting all have contributed to the economic difficulties of the republics. Hyperinflation ended with the establishment of a new currency unit in June 1993; prices were relatively stable from 1995 through 1997, but inflationary pressures resurged in 1998. Reliable statistics continue to be hard to come by, and the GDP estimate is extremely rough. The economic boom anticipated by the government after the suspension of UN sanctions in December 1995 has failed to materialize. Government mismanagement of the economy is largely to blame, but the damage to Yugoslavia's infrastructure and industry by the NATO bombing during the war in Kosovo have added to problems. All sanctions now have been lifted. Yugoslavia is in the first stage of economic reform. Severe electricity shortages are chronic, the result of lack of investment by former regimes, depleted hydropower reservoirs due to extended drought, and lack of funds. GDP growth in 2000 was perhaps 15%, which made up for a large part of the 20% decline of 1999.
Zambia: Despite progress in privatization and budgetary reform, Zambia's economy has a long way to go. Privatization of government-owned copper mines relieved the government from covering mammoth losses generated by the industry and greatly improved the chances for copper mining to return to profitability and spur economic growth. In late 2000, Zambia was determined to be eligible for debt relief under the Heavily Indebted Poor Countries (HIPC) initiative. Inflation and unemployment rates remain high, but the GDP growth rate should rise in 2001.
Zimbabwe: The government of Zimbabwe faces a wide variety of difficult economic problems as it struggles to consolidate earlier moves to develop a market-oriented economy. Its involvement in the war in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, for example, has already drained hundreds of millions of dollars from the economy. Badly needed support from the IMF suffers delays in part because of the country's failure to meet budgetary goals. Inflation rose from an annual rate of 32% in 1998 to 59% in 1999 and 60% in 2000. The economy is being steadily weakened by excessive government deficits and AIDS; Zimbabwe has the highest rate of infection in the world. Per capita GDP, which is twice the average of the poorer sub-Saharan nations, will increase little if any in the near-term, and Zimbabwe will suffer continued frustrations in developing its agricultural and mineral resources.
Taiwan: Taiwan has a dynamic capitalist economy with gradually decreasing guidance of investment and foreign trade by government authorities. In keeping with this trend, some large government-owned banks and industrial firms are being privatized. Real growth in GDP has averaged about 8% during the past three decades. Exports have grown even faster and have provided the primary impetus for industrialization. Inflation and unemployment are low; the trade surplus is substantial; and foreign reserves are the world's fourth largest. Agriculture contributes 3% to GDP, down from 35% in 1952. Traditional labor-intensive industries are steadily being moved offshore and replaced with more capital- and technology-intensive industries. Taiwan has become a major investor in China, Thailand, Indonesia, the Philippines, Malaysia, and Vietnam. The tightening of labor markets has led to an influx of foreign workers, both legal and illegal. Because of its conservative financial approach and its entrepreneurial strengths, Taiwan suffered little compared with many of its neighbors from the Asian financial crisis in 1998-99. Growth in 2001 will depend largely on conditions in Taiwan's export markets and may be about 5%.
======================================================================
@Electricity - consumption
Afghanistan: 480.6 million kWh (1999)
Albania: 5.379 billion kWh (1999)
Algeria: 21.613 billion kWh (1999)
American Samoa: 120.9 million kWh (1999)
Andorra: NA kWh
Angola: 1.372 billion kWh (1999)
Anguilla: NA kWh
Antigua and Barbuda: 88.4 million kWh (1999)
Argentina: 77.111 billion kWh (1999)
Armenia: 6.201 billion kWh (1999)
Aruba: 418.5 million kWh (1999)
Australia: 178.306 billion kWh (1999)
Austria: 53.231 billion kWh (1999)
Azerbaijan: 15.432 billion kWh (1999)
Bahamas, The: 1.362 billion kWh (1999)
Bahrain: 5.752 billion kWh (1999)
Bangladesh: 11.216 billion kWh (1999)
Barbados: 667.7 million kWh (1999)
Belarus: 27.647 billion kWh (1999)
Belgium: 75.089 billion kWh (1999)
Belize: 172.1 million kWh (1999)
Benin: 510.2 million kWh (1999)
Bermuda: 511.5 million kWh (1999)
Bhutan: 191.1 million kWh (1999)
Bolivia: 3.377 billion kWh (1999)
Bosnia and Herzegovina: 2.684 billion kWh (1999)
Botswana: 1.517 billion kWh (1999)
Brazil: 353.674 billion kWh (1999)
British Indian Ocean Territory: NA kWh
British Virgin Islands: 39.1 million kWh (1999)
Brunei: 2.274 billion kWh (1999)
Bulgaria: 33.182 billion kWh (1999)
Burkina Faso: 265.1 million kWh (1999)
Burma: 4.476 billion kWh (1999)
Burundi: 160.1 million kWh (1999)
Cambodia: 136.7 million kWh (1999)
Cameroon: 3.227 billion kWh (1999)
Canada: 497.532 billion kWh (1999)
Cape Verde: 37.2 million kWh (1999)
Cayman Islands: 306.9 million kWh (1999)
Central African Republic: 94.9 million kWh (1999)
Chad: 83.7 million kWh (1999)
Chile: 35.426 billion kWh (1999)
China: 1.084 trillion kWh (1999)
Christmas Island: NA kWh
Cocos (Keeling) Islands: NA kWh
Colombia: 40.532 billion kWh (1999)
Comoros: 15.8 million kWh (1999)
Congo, Democratic Republic of the: 4.55 billion kWh (1999)
Congo, Republic of the: 406.9 million kWh (1999)
Cook Islands: 19.5 million kWh (1999)
Costa Rica: 5.303 billion kWh (1999)
Cote d'Ivoire: 3.183 billion kWh (1999)
Croatia: 13.643 billion kWh (1999)
Cuba: 13.353 billion kWh (1999)
Cyprus: 2.744 billion kWh (1999); Turkish Cypriot area: NA kWh
Czech Republic: 52.898 billion kWh (2000)
Denmark: 32.916 billion kWh (1999)
Djibouti: 167.4 million kWh (1999)
Dominica: 57.7 million kWh (1999)
Dominican Republic: 6.78 billion kWh (1999)
Ecuador: 9.386 billion kWh (1999)
Egypt: 60.157 billion kWh (1999)
El Salvador: 3.638 billion kWh (1999)
Equatorial Guinea: 19.5 million kWh (1999)
Eritrea: 153.5 million kWh (1999)
Estonia: 6.807 billion kWh (1999)
Ethiopia: 1.511 billion kWh (1999)
Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas): 11.2 million kWh (1999)
Faroe Islands: 158.1 million kWh (1999)
Fiji: 474.3 million kWh (1999)
Finland: 81.611 billion kWh (1999)
France: 398.752 billion kWh (1999)
French Guiana: 409.2 million kWh (1999)
French Polynesia: 399.9 million kWh (1999)
Gabon: 948.6 million kWh (1999)
Gambia, The: 69.8 million kWh (1999)
Gaza Strip: NA kWh
Georgia: 7.117 billion kWh (1999)
Germany: 495.181 billion kWh (1999)
Ghana: 5.573 billion kWh (1999)
Gibraltar: 88.4 million kWh (1999)
Greece: 43.343 billion kWh (1999)
Greenland: 232.5 million kWh (1999)
Grenada: 111.6 million kWh (1999)
Guadeloupe: 1.209 billion kWh (1999)
Guam: 744 million kWh (1999)
Guatemala: 3.295 billion kWh (1999)
Guernsey: NA kWh
Guinea: 697.5 million kWh (1999)
Guinea-Bissau: 51.2 million kWh (1999)
Guyana: 423.2 million kWh (1999)
Haiti: 625 million kWh (1999)
Holy See (Vatican City): NA kWh
Honduras: 3.232 billion kWh (1999)
Hong Kong: 32.202 billion kWh (1999)
Hungary: 35.234 billion kWh (1999)
Iceland: 6.574 billion kWh (1999)
India: 424.032 billion kWh (1999)
Indonesia: 73.167 billion kWh (1999)
Iran: 95.84 billion kWh (1999)
Iraq: 27.361 billion kWh (1999)
Ireland: 18.414 billion kWh (1999)
Israel: 31.899 billion kWh (1999)
Italy: 272.35 billion kWh (1999)
Jamaica: 6.073 billion kWh (1999)
Japan: 947.038 billion kWh (1999)
Johnston Atoll: NA kWh
Jordan: 6.594 billion kWh (1999)
Kazakhstan: 44.132 billion kWh (1999)
Kenya: 4.075 billion kWh (1999)
Kiribati: 6.5 million kWh (1999)
Korea, North: 26.598 billion kWh (1999)
Korea, South: 232.767 billion kWh (1999)
Kuwait: 29.357 billion kWh (1999)
Kyrgyzstan: 10.236 billion kWh (1999)
Laos: 173.6 million kWh (1999)
Latvia: 4.316 billion kWh (1999)
Lebanon: 7.86 billion kWh (1999)
Lesotho: 55 million kWh (1999)
Liberia: 401.8 million kWh (1999)
Libya: 17.577 billion kWh (1999)
Liechtenstein: NA kWh
Lithuania: 9.817 billion kWh (1999)
Luxembourg: 6.149 billion kWh (1999)
Macau: 1.422 billion kWh (1999)
Macedonia, The Former Yugoslav Republic of: 5.992 billion kWh (1999)
Madagascar: 753.3 million kWh (1999)
Malawi: 950 million kWh (1999)
Malaysia: 54.872 billion kWh (1999)
Maldives: 93.9 million kWh (1999)
Mali: 413.9 million kWh (1999)
Malta: 1.534 billion kWh (1999)
Martinique: 1.023 billion kWh (1999)
Mauritania: 140.4 million kWh (1999)
Mauritius: 1.172 billion kWh (1999)
Mayotte: NA kWh
Mexico: 170.754 billion kWh (1999)
Micronesia, Federated States of: NA kWh
Moldova: 5.78 billion kWh (1999)
Monaco: NA kWh
Mongolia: 2.767 billion kWh (1999)
Montserrat: 9.3 million kWh (1999)
Morocco: 13.441 billion kWh (1999)
Mozambique: 307 million kWh (1999)
Namibia: 1.948 billion kWh (1999)
Nauru: 27.9 million kWh (1999)
Nepal: 1.309 billion kWh (1999)
Netherlands: 97.76 billion kWh (1999)
Netherlands Antilles: 1.032 billion kWh (1999)
New Caledonia: 1.414 billion kWh (1999)
New Zealand: 35.295 billion kWh (1999)
Nicaragua: 2.265 billion kWh (1999)
Niger: 401 million kWh (1999)
Nigeria: 17.372 billion kWh (1999)
Niue: 2.8 million kWh (1999)
Norfolk Island: NA kWh
Northern Mariana Islands: NA kWh
Norway: 110.795 billion kWh (1999)
Oman: 8.026 billion kWh (1999)
Pakistan: 57.732 billion kWh (1999)
Panama: 4.049 billion kWh (1999)
Papua New Guinea: 1.693 billion kWh (1999)
Paraguay: 1.915 billion kWh (1999)
Peru: 17.565 billion kWh (1999)
Philippines: 37.893 billion kWh (1999)
Pitcairn Islands: NA kWh
Poland: 120.007 billion kWh (1999)
Portugal: 37.915 billion kWh (1999)
Puerto Rico: 15.587 billion kWh (1999)
Qatar: 8.37 billion kWh (1999)
Reunion: 1.023 billion kWh (1999)
Romania: 44.768 billion kWh (1999)
Russia: 728.2 billion kWh (1999)
Rwanda: 191.8 million kWh (1999)
Saint Helena: 5.6 million kWh (1999)
Saint Kitts and Nevis: 83.7 million kWh (1999)
Saint Lucia: 102.3 million kWh (1999)
Saint Pierre and Miquelon: 37.2 million kWh (1999)
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines: 76.3 million kWh (1999)
Samoa: 93 million kWh (1999)
San Marino: NA kWh
Sao Tome and Principe: 15.8 million kWh (1999)
Saudi Arabia: 111.6 billion kWh (1999)
Senegal: 1.181 billion kWh (1999)
Seychelles: 148.8 million kWh (1999)
Sierra Leone: 223.2 million kWh (1999)
Singapore: 25.464 billion kWh (1999)
Slovakia: 21.471 billion kWh (1999)
Slovenia: 10.024 billion kWh (1999)
Solomon Islands: 27.9 million kWh (1999)
Somalia: 241.8 million kWh (1999)
South Africa: 172.393 billion kWh (1999)
South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands: NA kWh
Spain: 189.57 billion kWh (1999)
Sri Lanka: 5.604 billion kWh (1999)
Sudan: 1.637 billion kWh (1999)
Suriname: 1.801 billion kWh (1999)
Svalbard: NA kWh
Swaziland: 198 million kWh (1999)
Sweden: 128.819 billion kWh (1999)
Switzerland: 51.862 billion kWh (1999)
Syria: 16.684 billion kWh (1999)
Tajikistan: 14.729 billion kWh (1999)
Tanzania: 2.134 billion kWh (1999)
Thailand: 83.991 billion kWh (1999)
Togo: 511.6 million kWh (1999)
Tokelau: NA kWh
Tonga: 32.6 million kWh (1999)
Trinidad and Tobago: 4.557 billion kWh (1999)
Tunisia: 8.677 billion kWh (1999)
Turkey: 119.5 billion kWh (2000 est.)
Turkmenistan: 4.785 billion kWh (1999)
Turks and Caicos Islands: 4.6 million kWh (1999)
Uganda: 1.06 billion kWh (1999)
Ukraine: 146.675 billion kWh (1999)
United Arab Emirates: 34.131 billion kWh (1999)
United Kingdom: 333.012 billion kWh (1999)
United States: 3.45 trillion kWh (1999)
Uruguay: 5.89 billion kWh (1999)
Uzbekistan: 43.455 billion kWh (1999)
Vanuatu: 32.6 million kWh (1999)
Venezuela: 75.53 billion kWh (1999)
Vietnam: 21.376 billion kWh (1999)
Virgin Islands: 948.6 million kWh (1999)
Wallis and Futuna: NA kWh
West Bank: NA kWh
Western Sahara: 83.7 million kWh (1999)
Yemen: 2.232 billion kWh (1999)
Yugoslavia: 33.006 billion kWh (1999)
Zambia: 5.926 billion kWh (1999)
Zimbabwe: 6.939 billion kWh (1999)
Taiwan: 129.899 billion kWh (1999)
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@Electricity - exports
Afghanistan: 0 kWh (1999)
Albania: 100 million kWh (1999)
Algeria: 307 million kWh (1999)
American Samoa: 0 kWh (1999)
Andorra: NA kWh
Angola: 0 kWh (1999)
Antigua and Barbuda: 0 kWh (1999)
Argentina: 1.08 billion kWh (1999)
Armenia: 0 kWh (1999)
Aruba: 0 kWh (1999)
Australia: 0 kWh (1999)
Austria: 13.507 billion kWh (1999)
Azerbaijan: 600 million kWh (1999)
Bahamas, The: 0 kWh (1999)
Bahrain: 0 kWh (1999)
Bangladesh: 0 kWh (1999)
Barbados: 0 kWh (1999)
Belarus: 2.62 billion kWh (1999)
Belgium: 8.207 billion kWh (1999)
Belize: 0 kWh (1999)
Benin: 0 kWh (1999)
Bermuda: 0 kWh (1999)
Bhutan: 1.55 billion kWh (1999)
Bolivia: 4 million kWh (1999)
Bosnia and Herzegovina: 150 million kWh (1999)
Botswana: 0 kWh (1999)
Brazil: 5 million kWh (1999)
British Virgin Islands: 0 kWh (1999)
Brunei: 0 kWh (1999)
Bulgaria: 2.2 billion kWh (1999)
Burkina Faso: 0 kWh (1999)
Burma: 0 kWh (1999)
Burundi: 0 kWh (1999)
Cambodia: 0 kWh (1999)
Cameroon: 0 kWh (1999)
Canada: 42.911 billion kWh (1999)
Cape Verde: 0 kWh (1999)
Cayman Islands: 0 kWh (1999)
Central African Republic: 0 kWh (1999)
Chad: 0 kWh (1999)
Chile: 0 kWh (1999)
China: 7.2 billion kWh (1999)
Colombia: 27 million kWh (1999)
Comoros: 0 kWh (1999)
Congo, Democratic Republic of the: 404 million kWh (1999)
Congo, Republic of the: 0 kWh (1999)
Cook Islands: 0 kWh (1999)
Costa Rica: 165 million kWh (1999)
Cote d'Ivoire: 593 million kWh (1999)
Croatia: 1 billion kWh (1999)
Cuba: 0 kWh (1999)
Cyprus: 0 kWh (1999)
Czech Republic: 18.744 billion kWh (2000)
Denmark: 7.28 billion kWh (1999)
Djibouti: 0 kWh (1999)
Dominica: 0 kWh (1999)
Dominican Republic: 0 kWh (1999)
Ecuador: 0 kWh (1999)
Egypt: 0 kWh (1999)
El Salvador: 208 million kWh (1999)
Equatorial Guinea: 0 kWh (1999)
Eritrea: 0 kWh NA kWh (1999)
Estonia: 530 million kWh (1999)
Ethiopia: 0 kWh (1999)
Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas): 0 kWh (1999)
Faroe Islands: 0 kWh (1999)
Fiji: 0 kWh (1999)
Finland: 232 million kWh (1999)
France: 68.7 billion kWh (1999)
French Guiana: 0 kWh (1999)
French Polynesia: 0 kWh (1999)
Gabon: 0 kWh (1999)
Gambia, The: 0 kWh (1999)
Gaza Strip: 0 kWh (1999)
Georgia: 850 million kWh (1999)
Germany: 39.5 billion kWh (1999)
Ghana: 400 million kWh (1999)
Gibraltar: 0 kWh (1999)
Greece: 1.65 billion kWh (1999)
Greenland: 0 kWh (1999)
Grenada: 0 kWh (1999)
Guadeloupe: 0 kWh (1999)
Guam: 0 kWh (1999)
Guatemala: 435 million kWh (1999)
Guernsey: NA kWh
Guinea: 0 kWh (1999)
Guinea-Bissau: 0 kWh (1999)
Guyana: 0 kWh (1999)
Haiti: 0 kWh (1999)
Honduras: 0 kWh (1999)
Hong Kong: 633 million kWh (1999)
Hungary: 2.35 billion kWh (1999)
Iceland: 0 kWh (1999)
India: 200 million kWh (1999)
Indonesia: 0 kWh (1999)
Iran: 0 kWh (1999)
Iraq: 0 kWh (1999)
Ireland: 50 million kWh (1999)
Israel: 1.061 billion kWh (1999)
Italy: 530 million kWh (1999)
Jamaica: 0 kWh (1999)
Japan: 0 kWh (1999)
Jordan: 4 million kWh (1999)
Kazakhstan: 200 million kWh (1999)
Kenya: 0 kWh (1999)
Kiribati: 0 kWh (1999)
Korea, North: 0 kWh (1999)
Korea, South: 0 kWh (1999)
Kuwait: 0 kWh (1999)
Kyrgyzstan: 2.02 billion kWh (1999)
Laos: 705 million kWh (1999)
Latvia: 400 million kWh (1999)
Lebanon: 0 kWh (1999)
Lesotho: 0 kWh (1999)
Liberia: 0 kWh (1999)
Libya: 0 kWh (1999)
Liechtenstein: NA kWh
Lithuania: 3.2 billion kWh (1999)
Luxembourg: 655 million kWh (1999)
Macau: 3 million kWh (1999)
Macedonia, The Former Yugoslav Republic of: 30 million kWh (1999)
Madagascar: 0 kWh (1999)
Malawi: 3 million kWh (1999)
Malaysia: 50 million kWh (1999)
Maldives: 0 kWh (1999)
Mali: 0 kWh (1999)
Malta: 0 kWh (1999)
Martinique: 0 kWh (1999)
Mauritania: 0 kWh (1999)
Mauritius: 0 kWh (1999)
Mexico: 11 million kWh (1999)
Moldova: 0 kWh (1999)
Mongolia: 80 million kWh (1999)
Montserrat: 0 kWh (1999)
Morocco: 0 kWh (1999)
Mozambique: 1.9 billion kWh (1999)
Namibia: 56 million kWh (1999)
Nauru: 0 kWh (1999)
Nepal: 68 million kWh (1999)
Netherlands: 3.97 billion kWh (1999)
Netherlands Antilles: 0 kWh (1999)
New Caledonia: 0 kWh (1999)
New Zealand: 0 kWh (1999)
Nicaragua: 20 million kWh (1999)
Niger: 0 kWh (1999)
Nigeria: 19 million kWh (1999)
Niue: 0 kWh (1999)
Norway: 8.28 billion kWh (1999)
Oman: 0 kWh (1999)
Pakistan: 0 kWh (1999)
Panama: 95 million kWh (1999)
Papua New Guinea: 0 kWh (1999)
Paraguay: 46.03 billion kWh (1999)
Peru: 0 kWh (1999)
Philippines: 0 kWh (1999)
Poland: 8.43 billion kWh (1999)
Portugal: 4.49 billion kWh (1999)
Puerto Rico: 0 kWh (1999)
Qatar: 0 kWh (1999)
Reunion: 0 kWh (1999)
Romania: 1.935 billion kWh (1999)
Russia: 20 billion kWh (1999)
Rwanda: 1 million kWh (1999)
Saint Helena: 0 kWh (1999)
Saint Kitts and Nevis: 0 kWh (1999)
Saint Lucia: 0 kWh (1999)
Saint Pierre and Miquelon: 0 kWh (1999)
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines: 0 kWh (1999)
Samoa: 0 kWh (1999)
San Marino: 0 kWh
note: electric power supplied by Italy (1999)
Sao Tome and Principe: 0 kWh (1999)
Saudi Arabia: 0 kWh (1999)
Senegal: 0 kWh (1999)
Seychelles: 0 kWh (1999)
Sierra Leone: 0 kWh (1999)
Singapore: 0 kWh (1999)
Slovakia: 930 million kWh (1999)
Slovenia: 2.2 billion kWh (1999)
Solomon Islands: 0 kWh (1999)
Somalia: 0 kWh (1999)
South Africa: 3.884 billion kWh (1999)
Spain: 6.23 billion kWh (1999)
Sri Lanka: 0 kWh (1999)
Sudan: 0 kWh (1999)
Suriname: 0 kWh (1999)
Swaziland: 852 million kWh (1999)
Sweden: 15.9 billion kWh (1999)
Switzerland: 31.955 billion kWh (1999)
Syria: 0 kWh (1999)
Tajikistan: 3.9 billion kWh (1999)
Tanzania: 0 kWh (1999)
Thailand: 200 million kWh (1999)
Togo: 0 kWh (1999)
Tonga: 0 kWh (1999)
Trinidad and Tobago: 0 kWh (1999)
Tunisia: 19 million kWh (1999)
Turkey: 350 million kWh (2000 est.)
Turkmenistan: 4.1 billion kWh (1999)
Turks and Caicos Islands: 0 kWh (1999)
Uganda: 174 million kWh (1999)
Ukraine: 2.3 billion kWh (1999)
United Arab Emirates: 0 kWh (1999)
United Kingdom: 265 million kWh (1999)
United States: 14 billion kWh (1999)
Uruguay: 215 million kWh (1999)
Uzbekistan: 3.92 billion kWh (1999)
Vanuatu: 0 kWh (1999)
Venezuela: 0 kWh (1999)
Vietnam: 0 kWh (1999)
Virgin Islands: 0 kWh (1999)
Western Sahara: 0 kWh (1999)
Yemen: 0 kWh (1999)
Yugoslavia: 960 million kWh (1999)
Zambia: 1.6 billion kWh (1999)
Zimbabwe: 0 kWh (1999)
Taiwan: 0 kWh (1999)
======================================================================
@Electricity - imports
Afghanistan: 90 million kWh (1999)
Albania: 600 million kWh (2000)
Algeria: 330 million kWh (1999)
American Samoa: 0 kWh (1999)
Andorra: NA kWh
note: most electricity supplied by Spain and France; Andorra generates a small amount of hydropower
Angola: 0 kWh (1999)
Antigua and Barbuda: 0 kWh (1999)
Argentina: 6.5 billion kWh (1999)
Armenia: 0 kWh (1999)
Aruba: 0 kWh (1999)
Australia: 0 kWh (1999)
Austria: 11.605 billion kWh (1999)
Azerbaijan: 800 million kWh (1999)
Bahamas, The: 0 kWh (1999)
Bahrain: 0 kWh (1999)
Bangladesh: 0 kWh (1999)
Barbados: 0 kWh (1999)
Belarus: 7.1 billion kWh (1999)
Belgium: 9.055 billion kWh (1999)
Belize: 0 kWh (1999)
Benin: 300 million kWh (1999)
Bermuda: 0 kWh (1999)
Bhutan: 15 million kWh (1999)
Bolivia: 10 million kWh (1999)
Bosnia and Herzegovina: 430 million kWh (1999)
Botswana: 950 million kWh (1999)
Brazil: 39.86 billion kWh
note: supplied by Paraguay (1999)
British Virgin Islands: 0 kWh (1999)
Brunei: 0 kWh (1999)
Bulgaria: 1.7 billion kWh (1999)
Burkina Faso: 0 kWh (1999)
Burma: 0 kWh (1999)
Burundi: 29 million kWh
note: supplied by the Democratic Republic of the Congo (1999)
Cambodia: 0 kWh (1999)
Cameroon: 0 kWh (1999)
Canada: 12.953 billion kWh (1999)
Cape Verde: 0 kWh (1999)
Cayman Islands: 0 kWh (1999)
Central African Republic: 0 kWh (1999)
Chad: 0 kWh (1999)
Chile: 0 kWh (1999)
China: 90 million kWh (1999)
Colombia: 35 million kWh (1999)
Comoros: 0 kWh (1999)
Congo, Democratic Republic of the: 55 million kWh (1999)
Congo, Republic of the: 126 million kWh (1999)
Cook Islands: 0 kWh (1999)
Costa Rica: 69 million kWh (1999)
Cote d'Ivoire: 0 kWh (1999)
Croatia: 4.45 billion kWh (1999)
Cuba: 0 kWh (1999)
Cyprus: 0 kWh (1999)
Czech Republic: 8.735 billion kWh (2000)
Denmark: 4.963 billion kWh (1999)
Djibouti: 0 kWh (1999)
Dominica: 0 kWh (1999)
Dominican Republic: 0 kWh (1999)
Ecuador: 25 million kWh (1999)
Egypt: 0 kWh (1999)
El Salvador: 460 million kWh (1999)
Equatorial Guinea: 0 kWh (1999)
Eritrea: 0 kWh NA kWh (1999)
Estonia: 100 million kWh (1999)
Ethiopia: 0 kWh (1999)
Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas): 0 kWh (1999)
Faroe Islands: 0 kWh (1999)
Fiji: 0 kWh (1999)
Finland: 11.356 billion kWh (1999)
France: 5 billion kWh (1999)
French Guiana: 0 kWh (1999)
French Polynesia: 0 kWh (1999)
Gabon: 0 kWh (1999)
Gambia, The: 0 kWh (1999)
Gaza Strip: NA kWh; note - electricity supplied by Israel
Georgia: 550 million kWh (1999)
Germany: 40.5 billion kWh (1999)
Ghana: 890 million kWh (1999)
Gibraltar: 0 kWh (1999)
Greece: 1.811 billion kWh (1999)
Greenland: 0 kWh (1999)
Grenada: 0 kWh (1999)
Guadeloupe: 0 kWh (1999)
Guam: 0 kWh (1999)
Guatemala: 210 million kWh (1999)
Guernsey: NA kWh
Guinea: 0 kWh (1999)
Guinea-Bissau: 0 kWh (1999)
Guyana: 0 kWh (1999)
Haiti: 0 kWh (1999)
Holy See (Vatican City): NA kWh; note - electricity supplied by Italy
Honduras: 145 million kWh (1999)
Hong Kong: 7.05 billion kWh (1999)
Hungary: 3.406 billion kWh (1999)
Iceland: 0 kWh (1999)
India: 1.49 billion kWh (1999)
Indonesia: 0 kWh (1999)
Iran: 0 kWh (1999)
Iraq: 0 kWh (1999)
Ireland: 290 million kWh (1999)
Israel: 4 million kWh (1999)
Italy: 42.539 billion kWh (1999)
Jamaica: 0 kWh (1999)
Japan: 0 kWh (1999)
Jersey: NA kWh
note: electricity supplied by France
Jordan: 407 million kWh (1999)
Kazakhstan: 3.077 billion kWh (1999)
Kenya: 146 million kWh (1999)
Kiribati: 0 kWh (1999)
Korea, North: 0 kWh (1999)
Korea, South: 0 kWh (1999)
Kuwait: 0 kWh (1999)
Kyrgyzstan: 184 million kWh (1999)
Laos: 142 million kWh (1999)
Latvia: 1 billion kWh (1999)
Lebanon: 654 million kWh (1999)
Lesotho: 55 million kWh
note: electricity supplied by South Africa (1999)
Liberia: 0 kWh (1999)
Libya: 0 kWh (1999)
Liechtenstein: NA kWh
Lithuania: 400 million kWh (1999)
Luxembourg: 6.201 billion kWh (1999)
Macau: 165 million kWh (1999)
Macedonia, The Former Yugoslav Republic of: 75 million kWh (1999)
Madagascar: 0 kWh (1999)
Malawi: 0 kWh (1999)
Malaysia: 11 million kWh (1999)
Maldives: 0 kWh (1999)
Mali: 0 kWh (1999)
Malta: 0 kWh (1999)
Martinique: 0 kWh (1999)
Mauritania: 0 kWh (1999)
Mauritius: 0 kWh (1999)
Mexico: 1.047 billion kWh (1999)
Moldova: 1.916 billion kWh (1999)
Monaco: NA kWh
note: electricity supplied by France (1999)
Mongolia: 363 million kWh (1999)
Montserrat: 0 kWh (1999)
Morocco: 705 million kWh (1999)
Mozambique: 68 million kWh (1999)
Namibia: 890 million kWh
note: supplied by South Africa (1999)
Nauru: 0 kWh (1999)
Nepal: 210 million kWh (1999)
Netherlands: 22.407 billion kWh (1999)
Netherlands Antilles: 0 kWh (1999)
New Caledonia: 0 kWh (1999)
New Zealand: 0 kWh (1999)
Nicaragua: 100 million kWh (1999)
Niger: 215 million kWh (1999)
Nigeria: 0 kWh (1999)
Niue: 0 kWh (1999)
Norway: 6.467 billion kWh (1999)
Oman: 0 kWh (1999)
Pakistan: 0 kWh (1999)
Panama: 40 million kWh (1999)
Papua New Guinea: 0 kWh (1999)
Paraguay: 0 kWh (1999)
Peru: 1 million kWh (1999)
Philippines: 0 kWh (1999)
Poland: 3.491 billion kWh (1999)
Portugal: 3.628 billion kWh (1999)
Puerto Rico: 0 kWh (1999)
Qatar: 0 kWh (1999)
Reunion: 0 kWh (1999)
Romania: 1.1 billion kWh (1999)
Russia: 6 billion kWh (1999)
Rwanda: 70 million kWh (1999)
Saint Helena: 0 kWh (1999)
Saint Kitts and Nevis: 0 kWh (1999)
Saint Lucia: 0 kWh (1999)
Saint Pierre and Miquelon: 0 kWh (1999)
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines: 0 kWh (1999)
Samoa: 0 kWh (1999)
San Marino: NA kWh
note: electricity supplied by Italy
Sao Tome and Principe: 0 kWh (1999)
Saudi Arabia: 0 kWh (1999)
Senegal: 0 kWh (1999)
Seychelles: 0 kWh (1999)
Sierra Leone: 0 kWh (1999)
Singapore: 0 kWh (1999)
Slovakia: 1.4 billion kWh (1999)
Slovenia: 645 million kWh (1999)
Solomon Islands: 0 kWh (1999)
Somalia: 0 kWh (1999)
South Africa: 2.457 billion kWh (1999)
Spain: 11.945 billion kWh (1999)
Sri Lanka: 0 kWh (1999)
Sudan: 0 kWh (1999)
Suriname: 0 kWh (1999)
Swaziland: 701 million kWh
note: supplied by South Africa (1999)
Sweden: 8.35 billion kWh (1999)
Switzerland: 21.723 billion kWh (1999)
Syria: 0 kWh (1999)
Tajikistan: 4.1 billion kWh (1999)
Tanzania: 43 million kWh (1999)
Thailand: 1.02 billion kWh (1999)
Togo: 426 million kWh
note: electricity supplied by Ghana (1999)
Tonga: 0 kWh (1999)
Trinidad and Tobago: 0 kWh (1999)
Tunisia: 165 million kWh (1999)
Turkey: 3.35 billion kWh (2000 est.)
Turkmenistan: 1.1 billion kWh (1999)
Turks and Caicos Islands: 0 kWh (1999)
Uganda: 1 million kWh (1999)
Ukraine: 2.2 billion kWh (1999)
United Arab Emirates: 0 kWh (1999)
United Kingdom: 14.5 billion kWh (1999)
United States: 43 billion kWh (1999)
Uruguay: 800 million kWh (1999)
Uzbekistan: 7.5 billion kWh (1999)
Vanuatu: 0 kWh (1999)
Venezuela: 0 kWh (1999)
Vietnam: 0 kWh (1999)
Virgin Islands: 0 kWh (1999)
West Bank: NA kWh
Western Sahara: 0 kWh (1999)
Yemen: 0 kWh (1999)
Yugoslavia: 1.923 billion kWh (1999)
Zambia: 419 million kWh (1999)
Zimbabwe: 1.564 billion kWh (1999)
Taiwan: 0 kWh (1999)
======================================================================
@Electricity - production
Afghanistan: 420 million kWh (1999)
Albania: 5.332 billion kWh (1999)
Algeria: 23.215 billion kWh (1999)
American Samoa: 130 million kWh (1999)
Angola: 1.475 billion kWh (1999)
Anguilla: NA kWh
Antigua and Barbuda: 95 million kWh (1999)
Argentina: 77.087 billion kWh (1999)
Armenia: 6.668 billion kWh (1999)
Aruba: 450 million kWh (1999)
Australia: 191.727 billion kWh (1999)
Austria: 59.283 billion kWh (1999)
Azerbaijan: 16.378 billion kWh (1999)
Bahamas, The: 1.465 billion kWh (1999)
Bahrain: 6.185 billion kWh (1999)
Bangladesh: 12.06 billion kWh (1999)
Barbados: 718 million kWh (1999)
Belarus: 24.911 billion kWh (1999)
Belgium: 79.829 billion kWh (1999)
Belize: 185 million kWh (1999)
Benin: 226 million kWh (1999)
Bermuda: 550 million kWh (1999)
Bhutan: 1.856 billion kWh (1999)
Bolivia: 3.625 billion kWh (1999)
Bosnia and Herzegovina: 2.585 billion kWh (1999)
Botswana: 610 million kWh (1999)
Brazil: 337.44 billion kWh (1999)
British Indian Ocean Territory: NA kWh; note - electricity supplied by the US military
British Virgin Islands: 42 million kWh (1999)
Brunei: 2.445 billion kWh (1999)
Bulgaria: 36.217 billion kWh (1999)
Burkina Faso: 285 million kWh (1999)
Burma: 4.813 billion kWh (1999)
Burundi: 141 million kWh (1999)
Cambodia: 147 million kWh (1999)
Cameroon: 3.47 billion kWh (1999)
Canada: 567.193 billion kWh (1999)
Cape Verde: 40 million kWh (1999)
Cayman Islands: 330 million kWh (1999)
Central African Republic: 102 million kWh (1999)
Chad: 90 million kWh (1999)
Chile: 38.092 billion kWh (1999)
China: 1.173 trillion kWh (1999)
Christmas Island: NA kWh
Cocos (Keeling) Islands: NA kWh
Colombia: 43.574 billion kWh (1999)
Comoros: 17 million kWh (1999)
Congo, Democratic Republic of the: 5.268 billion kWh (1999)
Congo, Republic of the: 302 million kWh (1999)
Cook Islands: 21 million kWh (1999)
Costa Rica: 5.805 billion kWh (1999)
Cote d'Ivoire: 4.06 billion kWh (1999)
Croatia: 10.96 billion kWh (1999)
Cuba: 14.358 billion kWh (1999)
Cyprus: 2.951 billion kWh (1999); Turkish Cypriot area: NA kWh
Czech Republic: 67.642 billion kWh (2000)
Denmark: 37.885 billion kWh (1999)
Djibouti: 180 million kWh (1999)
Dominica: 62 million kWh (1999)
Dominican Republic: 7.29 billion kWh (1999)
Ecuador: 10.065 billion kWh (1999)
Egypt: 64.685 billion kWh (1999)
El Salvador: 3.641 billion kWh (1999)
Equatorial Guinea: 21 million kWh (1999)
Eritrea: 165 million kWh (1999)
Estonia: 7.782 billion kWh (1999)
Ethiopia: 1.625 billion kWh (1999)
Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas): 12 million kWh (1999)
Faroe Islands: 170 million kWh (1999)
Fiji: 510 million kWh (1999)
Finland: 75.792 billion kWh (1999)
France: 497.26 billion kWh (1999)
French Guiana: 440 million kWh (1999)
French Polynesia: 430 million kWh (1999)
Gabon: 1.02 billion kWh (1999)
Gambia, The: 75 million kWh (1999)
Gaza Strip: NA kWh; note - electricity supplied by Israel
Georgia: 7.975 billion kWh (1999)
Germany: 531.377 billion kWh (1999)
Ghana: 5.466 billion kWh (1999)
Gibraltar: 95 million kWh (1999)
Greece: 46.432 billion kWh (1999)
Greenland: 250 million kWh (1999)
Grenada: 120 million kWh (1999)
Guadeloupe: 1.3 billion kWh (1999)
Guam: 800 million kWh (1999)
Guatemala: 3.785 billion kWh (1999)
Guernsey: NA kWh
Guinea: 750 million kWh (1999)
Guinea-Bissau: 55 million kWh (1999)
Guyana: 455 million kWh (1999)
Haiti: 672 million kWh (1999)
Honduras: 3.319 billion kWh (1999)
Hong Kong: 27.726 billion kWh (1999)
Hungary: 36.75 billion kWh (1999)
Iceland: 7.069 billion kWh (1999)
India: 454.561 billion kWh (1999)
Indonesia: 78.674 billion kWh (1999)
Iran: 103.054 billion kWh (1999)
Iraq: 29.42 billion kWh (1999)
Ireland: 19.542 billion kWh (1999)
Israel: 35.437 billion kWh (1999)
Italy: 247.679 billion kWh (1999)
Jamaica: 6.53 billion kWh (1999)
Japan: 1.018 trillion kWh (1999)
Johnston Atoll: approximately 1,000,000 kWh weekly; note - there are six 25,000 kWh generators supplied by the base operating support contractor (1999)
Jordan: 6.657 billion kWh (1999)
Kazakhstan: 44.36 billion kWh (1999)
Kenya: 4.225 billion kWh (1999)
Kiribati: 7 million kWh (1999)
Korea, North: 28.6 billion kWh (1999)
Korea, South: 250.287 billion kWh (1999)
Kuwait: 31.567 billion kWh (1999)
Kyrgyzstan: 12.981 billion kWh (1999)
Laos: 792 million kWh (1999)
Latvia: 3.996 billion kWh (1999)
Lebanon: 7.748 billion kWh (1999)
Lesotho: 0 kWh; note - electricity supplied by South Africa (1999)
Liberia: 432 million kWh (1999)
Libya: 18.9 billion kWh (1999)
Lithuania: 13.567 billion kWh (1999)
Luxembourg: 648 million kWh (1999)
Macau: 1.355 billion kWh (1999)
Macedonia, The Former Yugoslav Republic of: 6.395 billion kWh (1999)
Madagascar: 810 million kWh (1999)
Malawi: 1.025 billion kWh (1999)
Malaysia: 59.044 billion kWh (1999)
Maldives: 101 million kWh (1999)
Mali: 445 million kWh (1999)
Malta: 1.65 billion kWh (1999)
Martinique: 1.1 billion kWh (1999)
Mauritania: 151 million kWh (1999)
Mauritius: 1.26 billion kWh (1999)
Mayotte: NA kWh
Mexico: 182.492 billion kWh (1999)
Micronesia, Federated States of: NA kWh
Moldova: 4.155 billion kWh (1999)
Mongolia: 2.671 billion kWh (1999)
Montserrat: 10 million kWh (1999)
Morocco: 13.695 billion kWh (1999)
Mozambique: 2.3 billion kWh (1999)
Namibia: 1.198 billion kWh (1999)
Nauru: 30 million kWh (1999)
Nepal: 1.255 billion kWh (1999)
Netherlands: 85.294 billion kWh (1999)
Netherlands Antilles: 1.11 billion kWh (1999)
New Caledonia: 1.52 billion kWh (1999)
New Zealand: 37.952 billion kWh (1999)
Nicaragua: 2.349 billion kWh (1999)
Niger: 200 million kWh (1999)
Nigeria: 18.7 billion kWh (1999)
Niue: 3 million kWh (1999)
Norfolk Island: NA kWh
Northern Mariana Islands: NA kWh
Norway: 121.084 billion kWh (1999)
Oman: 8.63 billion kWh (1999)
Pakistan: 62.078 billion kWh (1999)
Panama: 4.413 billion kWh (1999)
Papua New Guinea: 1.82 billion kWh (1999)
Paraguay: 51.554 billion kWh (1999)
Peru: 18.886 billion kWh (1999)
Philippines: 40.745 billion kWh (1999)
Pitcairn Islands: NA kWh; note - electric power is provided by a small diesel-powered generator
Poland: 134.351 billion kWh (1999)
Portugal: 41.696 billion kWh (1999)
Puerto Rico: 16.76 billion kWh (1999)
Qatar: 9 billion kWh (1999)
Reunion: 1.1 billion kWh (1999)
Romania: 49.036 billion kWh (1999)
Russia: 798.065 billion kWh (1999)
Rwanda: 132 million kWh (1999)
Saint Helena: 6 million kWh (1999)
Saint Kitts and Nevis: 90 million kWh (1999)
Saint Lucia: 110 million kWh (1999)
Saint Pierre and Miquelon: 40 million kWh (1999)
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines: 82 million kWh (1999)
Samoa: 100 million kWh (1999)
San Marino: NA kWh
Sao Tome and Principe: 17 million kWh (1999)
Saudi Arabia: 120 billion kWh (1999)
Senegal: 1.27 billion kWh (1999)
Seychelles: 160 million kWh (1999)
Sierra Leone: 240 million kWh (1999)
Singapore: 27.381 billion kWh (1999)
Slovakia: 22.582 billion kWh (1999)
Slovenia: 12.451 billion kWh (1999)
Solomon Islands: 30 million kWh (1999)
Somalia: 260 million kWh (1999)
South Africa: 186.903 billion kWh (1999)
Spain: 197.694 billion kWh (1999)
Sri Lanka: 6.026 billion kWh (1999)
Sudan: 1.76 billion kWh (1999)
Suriname: 1.937 billion kWh (1999)
Svalbard: NA kWh
Swaziland: 375 million kWh (1999)
Sweden: 146.633 billion kWh (1999)
Switzerland: 66.768 billion kWh (1999)
Syria: 17.94 billion kWh (1999)
Tajikistan: 15.623 billion kWh (1999)
Tanzania: 2.248 billion kWh (1999)
Thailand: 89.431 billion kWh (1999)
Togo: 92 million kWh (1999)
Tokelau: NA kWh
Tonga: 35 million kWh (1999)
Trinidad and Tobago: 4.9 billion kWh (1999)
Tunisia: 9.173 billion kWh (1999)
Turkey: 125.3 billion kWh (2000 est.)
Turkmenistan: 8.371 billion kWh (1999)
Turks and Caicos Islands: 5 million kWh (1999)
Uganda: 1.326 billion kWh (1999)
Ukraine: 157.823 billion kWh (1999)
United Arab Emirates: 36.7 billion kWh (1999)
United Kingdom: 342.771 billion kWh (1999)
United States: 3.678 trillion kWh (1999)
Uruguay: 5.704 billion kWh (1999)
Uzbekistan: 42.876 billion kWh (1999)
Vanuatu: 35 million kWh (1999)
Venezuela: 81.215 billion kWh (1999)
Vietnam: 22.985 billion kWh (1999)
Virgin Islands: 1.02 billion kWh (1999)
Wake Island: NA kWh
Wallis and Futuna: NA kWh
West Bank: NA kWh; note - most electricity imported from Israel; East Jerusalem Electric Company buys and distributes electricity to Palestinians in East Jerusalem and its concession in the West Bank; the Israel Electric Company directly supplies electricity to most Jewish residents and military facilities; at the same time, some Palestinian municipalities, such as Nablus and Janin, generate their own electricity from small power plants
Western Sahara: 90 million kWh (1999)
Yemen: 2.4 billion kWh (1999)
Yugoslavia: 34.455 billion kWh (1999)
Zambia: 7.642 billion kWh (1999)
Zimbabwe: 5.78 billion kWh (1999)
Taiwan: 139.676 billion kWh (1999)
======================================================================
@Electricity - production by source
Afghanistan: fossil fuel: 35.71%
hydro: 64.29%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (1999)
Albania: fossil fuel: 3.81%
hydro: 96.19%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (1999)
Algeria: fossil fuel: 99.14%
hydro: 0.86%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (1999)
American Samoa: fossil fuel: 100%
hydro: 0%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (1999)
Andorra: fossil fuel: NA%
hydro: NA%
nuclear: NA%
other: NA%
Angola: fossil fuel: 32.2%
hydro: 67.8%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (1999)
Anguilla: fossil fuel: NA%
hydro: NA%
nuclear: NA%
other: NA%
Antigua and Barbuda: fossil fuel: 100%
hydro: 0%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (1999)
Argentina: fossil fuel: 60.3%
hydro: 30.7%
nuclear: 8.75%
other: 0.25% (1999)
Armenia: fossil fuel: 45.56%
hydro: 23.25%
nuclear: 31.19%
other: 0% (1999)
Aruba: fossil fuel: 100%
hydro: 0%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (1999)
Australia: fossil fuel: 89.93%
hydro: 8.36%
nuclear: 0%
other: 1.71% (1999)
Austria: fossil fuel: 29.53%
hydro: 67.65%
nuclear: 0%
other: 2.82% (1999)
Azerbaijan: fossil fuel: 86.46%
hydro: 13.54%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (1999)
Bahamas, The: fossil fuel: 100%
hydro: 0%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (1999)
Bahrain: fossil fuel: 100%
hydro: 0%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (1999)
Bangladesh: fossil fuel: 93.7%
hydro: 6.3%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (1999)
Barbados: fossil fuel: 100%
hydro: 0%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (1999)
Belarus: fossil fuel: 99.9%
hydro: 0.1%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (1999)
Belgium: fossil fuel: 40.01%
hydro: 0.42%
nuclear: 58.33%
other: 1.24% (1999)
Belize: fossil fuel: 56.76%
hydro: 43.24%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (1999)
Benin: fossil fuel: 24.78%
hydro: 75.22%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (1999)
Bermuda: fossil fuel: 100%
hydro: 0%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (1999)
Bhutan: fossil fuel: 0.05%
hydro: 99.95%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (1999)
Bolivia: fossil fuel: 56.61%
hydro: 41.6%
nuclear: 0%
other: 1.79% (1999)
Bosnia and Herzegovina: fossil fuel: 38.68%
hydro: 61.32%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (1999)
Botswana: fossil fuel: 100%
hydro: 0%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (1999)
Brazil: fossil fuel: 5.28%
hydro: 90.66%
nuclear: 1.12%
other: 2.94% (1999)
British Virgin Islands: fossil fuel: 100%
hydro: 0%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (1999)
Brunei: fossil fuel: 100%
hydro: 0%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (1999)
Bulgaria: fossil fuel: 51.52%
hydro: 8.35%
nuclear: 40.12%
other: 0.01% (1999)
Burkina Faso: fossil fuel: 71.93%
hydro: 28.07%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (1999)
Burma: fossil fuel: 68.56%
hydro: 31.44%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (1999)
Burundi: fossil fuel: 0.71%
hydro: 99.29%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (1999)
Cambodia: fossil fuel: 59.18%
hydro: 40.82%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (1999)
Cameroon: fossil fuel: 2.59%
hydro: 97.41%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (1999)
Canada: fossil fuel: 26.38%
hydro: 60%
nuclear: 12.31%
other: 1.31% (1999)
Cape Verde: fossil fuel: 100%
hydro: 0%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (1999)
Cayman Islands: fossil fuel: 100%
hydro: 0%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (1999)
Central African Republic: fossil fuel: 20.59%
hydro: 79.41%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (1999)
Chad: fossil fuel: 100%
hydro: 0%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (1999)
Chile: fossil fuel: 61%
hydro: 35%
nuclear: 0%
other: 4% (1999)
China: fossil fuel: 79.82%
hydro: 18.98%
nuclear: 1.2%
other: 0.01% (1999)
Christmas Island: fossil fuel: NA%
hydro: NA%
nuclear: NA%
other: NA%
Cocos (Keeling) Islands: fossil fuel: NA%
hydro: NA%
nuclear: NA%
other: NA%
Colombia: fossil fuel: 22.27%
hydro: 76.19%
nuclear: 0%
other: 1.54% (1999)
Comoros: fossil fuel: 88.24%
hydro: 11.76%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (1999)
Congo, Democratic Republic of the: fossil fuel: 2.05%
hydro: 97.95%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (1999)
Congo, Republic of the: fossil fuel: 0.66%
hydro: 99.34%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (1999)
Cook Islands: fossil fuel: 100%
hydro: 0%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (1999)
Costa Rica: fossil fuel: 2.41%
hydro: 83.32%
nuclear: 0%
other: 14.27% (1999)
Cote d'Ivoire: fossil fuel: 75.37%
hydro: 24.63%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (1999)
Croatia: fossil fuel: 40.89%
hydro: 59%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0.11% (1999)
Cuba: fossil fuel: 94.2%
hydro: 0.7%
nuclear: 0%
other: 5.1% (1999)
Cyprus: fossil fuel: 100%
hydro: 0%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (1999)
Czech Republic: fossil fuel: 77.8%
hydro: 3.43%
nuclear: 18.77%
other: 0% (2000)
Denmark: fossil fuel: 88.4%
hydro: 0.07%
nuclear: 0%
other: 11.53% (1999)
Djibouti: fossil fuel: 100%
hydro: 0%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (1999)
Dominica: fossil fuel: 48.39%
hydro: 51.61%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (1999)
Dominican Republic: fossil fuel: 87.19%
hydro: 12.4%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0.41% (1999)
Ecuador: fossil fuel: 29.51%
hydro: 70.49%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (1999)
Egypt: fossil fuel: 76.59%
hydro: 23.41%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (1999)
El Salvador: fossil fuel: 45.65%
hydro: 41.01%
nuclear: 0%
other: 13.34% (1999)
Equatorial Guinea: fossil fuel: 85.71%
hydro: 14.29%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (1999)
Eritrea: fossil fuel: 100%
hydro: 0%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (1999)
Estonia: fossil fuel: 99.72%
hydro: 0.09%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0.19% (1999)
Ethiopia: fossil fuel: 3.08%
hydro: 96.92%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (1999)
Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas): fossil fuel: 100%
hydro: 0%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (1999)
Faroe Islands: fossil fuel: 58.82%
hydro: 41.18%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (1999)
Fiji: fossil fuel: 17.65%
hydro: 82.35%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (1999)
Finland: fossil fuel: 41.88%
hydro: 16.77%
nuclear: 28.82%
other: 12.53% (1999)
France: fossil fuel: 9.69%
hydro: 14.39%
nuclear: 75.43%
other: 0.49% (1999)
French Guiana: fossil fuel: 100%
hydro: 0%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (1999)
French Polynesia: fossil fuel: 51.16%
hydro: 48.84%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (1999)
Gabon: fossil fuel: 29.9%
hydro: 70.1%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (1999)
Gambia, The: fossil fuel: 100%
hydro: 0%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (1999)
Georgia: fossil fuel: 20.38%
hydro: 79.62%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (1999)
Germany: fossil fuel: 63.29%
hydro: 3.59%
nuclear: 30.3%
other: 2.82% (1999)
Ghana: fossil fuel: 26.82%
hydro: 73.18%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (1999)
Gibraltar: fossil fuel: 100%
hydro: 0%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (1999)
Greece: fossil fuel: 89.6%
hydro: 9.72%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0.68% (1999)
Greenland: fossil fuel: 41%
hydro: 59%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0%
note: Greenland is shifting its electricity production from fossil fuel to hydroelectric power production (1999)
Grenada: fossil fuel: 100%
hydro: 0%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (1999)
Guadeloupe: fossil fuel: 100%
hydro: 0%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (1999)
Guam: fossil fuel: 100%
hydro: 0%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (1999)
Guatemala: fossil fuel: 38.31%
hydro: 61.69%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (1999)
Guernsey: fossil fuel: NA%
hydro: NA%
nuclear: NA%
other: NA%
Guinea: fossil fuel: 46.67%
hydro: 53.33%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (1999)
Guinea-Bissau: fossil fuel: 100%
hydro: 0%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (1999)
Guyana: fossil fuel: 98.9%
hydro: 1.1%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (1999)
Haiti: fossil fuel: 52.83%
hydro: 47.17%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (1999)
Holy See (Vatican City): fossil fuel: NA%
hydro: NA%
nuclear: NA%
other: NA%
Honduras: fossil fuel: 44.71%
hydro: 55.29%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (1999)
Hong Kong: fossil fuel: 100%
hydro: 0%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (1999)
Hungary: fossil fuel: 61.09%
hydro: 0.51%
nuclear: 38.4%
other: 0% (1999)
Iceland: fossil fuel: 0.07%
hydro: 84.64%
nuclear: 0%
other: 15.29% (1999)
India: fossil fuel: 79.41%
hydro: 17.77%
nuclear: 2.52%
other: 0.3% (1999)
Indonesia: fossil fuel: 80.36%
hydro: 14.63%
nuclear: 0%
other: 5.01% (1999)
Iran: fossil fuel: 93.16%
hydro: 6.84%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (1999)
Iraq: fossil fuel: 97.96%
hydro: 2.04%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (1999)
Ireland: fossil fuel: 94.42%
hydro: 4.23%
nuclear: 0%
other: 1.35% (1999)
Israel: fossil fuel: 99.89%
hydro: 0.11%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (1999)
Italy: fossil fuel: 79.09%
hydro: 18.08%
nuclear: 0%
other: 2.83% (1999)
Jamaica: fossil fuel: 92.28%
hydro: 1.36%
nuclear: 0%
other: 6.36% (1999)
Japan: fossil fuel: 58.91%
hydro: 8.35%
nuclear: 30.31%
other: 2.43% (1999)
Jordan: fossil fuel: 99.79%
hydro: 0.21%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (1999)
Kazakhstan: fossil fuel: 87.12%
hydro: 12.65%
nuclear: 0.23%
other: 0% (1999)
Kenya: fossil fuel: 31%
hydro: 67%
nuclear: 0%
other: 2% (1999 est.)
Kiribati: fossil fuel: 100%
hydro: 0%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (1999)
Korea, North: fossil fuel: 34.62%
hydro: 65.38%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (1999)
Korea, South: fossil fuel: 59.22%
hydro: 1.64%
nuclear: 39.12%
other: 0.02% (1999)
Kuwait: fossil fuel: 100%
hydro: 0%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (1999)
Kyrgyzstan: fossil fuel: 6.67%
hydro: 93.33%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (1999)
Laos: fossil fuel: 2.78%
hydro: 97.22%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (1999)
Latvia: fossil fuel: 31.78%
hydro: 68.22%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (1999)
Lebanon: fossil fuel: 91.29%
hydro: 8.71%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (1999)
Lesotho: fossil fuel: 0%
hydro: 0%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (1999)
Liberia: fossil fuel: 100%
hydro: 0%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (1999)
Libya: fossil fuel: 100%
hydro: 0%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (1999)
Liechtenstein: fossil fuel: NA%
hydro: NA%
nuclear: NA%
other: NA%
Lithuania: fossil fuel: 23.89%
hydro: 3.43%
nuclear: 72.68%
other: 0% (1999)
Luxembourg: fossil fuel: 36.88%
hydro: 53.09%
nuclear: 0%
other: 10.03% (1999)
Macau: fossil fuel: 100%
hydro: 0%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (1999)
Macedonia, The Former Yugoslav Republic of: fossil fuel: 82.25%
hydro: 17.75%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (1999)
Madagascar: fossil fuel: 37.04%
hydro: 62.96%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (1999)
Malawi: fossil fuel: 2.44%
hydro: 97.56%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (1999)
Malaysia: fossil fuel: 91.61%
hydro: 8.39%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (1999)
Maldives: fossil fuel: 100%
hydro: 0%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (1999)
Mali: fossil fuel: 44.94%
hydro: 55.06%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (1999)
Malta: fossil fuel: 100%
hydro: 0%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (1999)
Marshall Islands: fossil fuel: NA%
hydro: NA%
nuclear: NA%
other: NA%
Martinique: fossil fuel: 100%
hydro: 0%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (1999)
Mauritania: fossil fuel: 82.78%
hydro: 17.22%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (1999)
Mauritius: fossil fuel: 91.27%
hydro: 8.73%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (1999)
Mayotte: fossil fuel: NA%
hydro: NA%
nuclear: NA%
other: NA%
Mexico: fossil fuel: 74.12%
hydro: 17.75%
nuclear: 5.21%
other: 2.92% (1999)
Micronesia, Federated States of: fossil fuel: NA%
hydro: NA%
nuclear: NA%
other: NA%
Moldova: fossil fuel: 93.62%
hydro: 6.38%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (1999)
Mongolia: fossil fuel: 100%
hydro: 0%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (1999)
Montserrat: fossil fuel: 100%
hydro: 0%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (1999)
Morocco: fossil fuel: 89.19%
hydro: 10.81%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (1999)
Mozambique: fossil fuel: 13.04%
hydro: 86.96%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (1999)
Namibia: fossil fuel: 2%
hydro: 98%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (1999)
Nauru: fossil fuel: 100%
hydro: 0%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (1999)
Nepal: fossil fuel: 9.56%
hydro: 90.44%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (1999)
Netherlands: fossil fuel: 90.25%
hydro: 0.11%
nuclear: 4.27%
other: 5.37% (1999)
Netherlands Antilles: fossil fuel: 100%
hydro: 0%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (1999)
New Caledonia: fossil fuel: 78.95%
hydro: 21.05%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (1999)
New Zealand: fossil fuel: 30.49%
hydro: 61.42%
nuclear: 0%
other: 8.09% (1999)
Nicaragua: fossil fuel: 67.26%
hydro: 17.71%
nuclear: 0%
other: 15.03% (1999)
Niger: fossil fuel: 100%
hydro: 0%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (1999)
Nigeria: fossil fuel: 52.94%
hydro: 47.06%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (1999)
Niue: fossil fuel: 100%
hydro: 0%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (1999)
Norfolk Island: fossil fuel: NA%
hydro: NA%
nuclear: NA%
other: NA%
Norway: fossil fuel: 0.63%
hydro: 99.11%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0.26% (1999)
Oman: fossil fuel: 100%
hydro: 0%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (1999)
Pakistan: fossil fuel: 63.38%
hydro: 36.51%
nuclear: 0.11%
other: 0% (1999)
Panama: fossil fuel: 27.78%
hydro: 71.65%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0.57% (1999)
Papua New Guinea: fossil fuel: 54.95%
hydro: 45.05%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (1999)
Paraguay: fossil fuel: 0.07%
hydro: 99.79%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0.15% (1999)
Peru: fossil fuel: 23.04%
hydro: 76.43%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0.53% (1999)
Philippines: fossil fuel: 61.03%
hydro: 18.68%
nuclear: 0%
other: 20.29% (1999)
Poland: fossil fuel: 96.43%
hydro: 3.16%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0.41% (1999)
Portugal: fossil fuel: 79.97%
hydro: 17.25%
nuclear: 0%
other: 2.78% (1999)
Puerto Rico: fossil fuel: 98.45%
hydro: 1.55%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (1999)
Qatar: fossil fuel: 100%
hydro: 0%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (1999)
Reunion: fossil fuel: 54.55%
hydro: 45.45%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (1999)
Romania: fossil fuel: 53.99%
hydro: 36.18%
nuclear: 9.81%
other: 0.02% (1999)
Russia: fossil fuel: 66.31%
hydro: 19.79%
nuclear: 13.9%
other: 0% (1999)
Rwanda: fossil fuel: 3.03%
hydro: 96.97%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (1999)
Saint Helena: fossil fuel: 100%
hydro: 0%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (1999)
Saint Kitts and Nevis: fossil fuel: 100%
hydro: 0%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (1999)
Saint Lucia: fossil fuel: 100%
hydro: 0%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (1999)
Saint Pierre and Miquelon: fossil fuel: 100%
hydro: 0%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (1999)
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines: fossil fuel: 73.17%
hydro: 26.83%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (1999)
Samoa: fossil fuel: 60%
hydro: 40%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (1999)
San Marino: fossil fuel: NA%
hydro: NA%
nuclear: NA%
other: NA%
Sao Tome and Principe: fossil fuel: 41.18%
hydro: 58.82%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (1999)
Saudi Arabia: fossil fuel: 100%
hydro: 0%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (1999)
Senegal: fossil fuel: 100%
hydro: 0%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (1999)
Seychelles: fossil fuel: 100%
hydro: 0%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (1999)
Sierra Leone: fossil fuel: 100%
hydro: 0%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (1999)
Singapore: fossil fuel: 100%
hydro: 0%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (1999)
Slovakia: fossil fuel: 37.56%
hydro: 18.27%
nuclear: 44.17%
other: 0% (1999)
Slovenia: fossil fuel: 34.44%
hydro: 29.58%
nuclear: 35.98%
other: 0% (1999)
Solomon Islands: fossil fuel: 100%
hydro: 0%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (1999)
Somalia: fossil fuel: 100%
hydro: 0%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (1999)
South Africa: fossil fuel: 92.74%
hydro: 0.39%
nuclear: 6.87%
other: 0% (1999)
South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands: fossil fuel: NA%
hydro: NA%
nuclear: NA%
other: NA%
Spain: fossil fuel: 57.71%
hydro: 12.1%
nuclear: 28.28%
other: 1.91% (1999)
Sri Lanka: fossil fuel: 29.9%
hydro: 70.1%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (1999)
Sudan: fossil fuel: 42.05%
hydro: 57.95%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (1999)
Suriname: fossil fuel: 25.92%
hydro: 74.08%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (1999)
Svalbard: fossil fuel: NA%
hydro: NA%
nuclear: NA%
other: NA%
Swaziland: fossil fuel: 53.33%
hydro: 46.67%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (1999)
Sweden: fossil fuel: 5.53%
hydro: 47.24%
nuclear: 45.42%
other: 1.81% (1999)
Switzerland: fossil fuel: 3.44%
hydro: 59.16%
nuclear: 35.43%
other: 1.97% (1999)
Syria: fossil fuel: 57.64%
hydro: 42.36%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (1999)
Tajikistan: fossil fuel: 1.9%
hydro: 98.1%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (1999)
Tanzania: fossil fuel: 22.24%
hydro: 77.76%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (1999)
Thailand: fossil fuel: 91.17%
hydro: 3.81%
nuclear: 0%
other: 5.02% (1999)
Togo: fossil fuel: 97.83%
hydro: 2.17%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (1999)
Tokelau: fossil fuel: NA%
hydro: NA%
nuclear: NA%
other: NA%
Tonga: fossil fuel: 100%
hydro: 0%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (1999)
Trinidad and Tobago: fossil fuel: 99.59%
hydro: 0%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0.41% (1999)
Tunisia: fossil fuel: 99.2%
hydro: 0.8%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (1999)
Turkey: fossil fuel: 71%
hydro: 29%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (2000 est.)
Turkmenistan: fossil fuel: 99.94%
hydro: 0.06%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (1999)
Turks and Caicos Islands: fossil fuel: 100%
hydro: 0%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (1999)
Tuvalu: fossil fuel: NA%
hydro: NA%
nuclear: NA%
other: NA%
Uganda: fossil fuel: 0.98%
hydro: 99.02%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (1999)
Ukraine: fossil fuel: 47.67%
hydro: 9.65%
nuclear: 42.67%
other: 0.01% (1999)
United Arab Emirates: fossil fuel: 100%
hydro: 0%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (1999)
United Kingdom: fossil fuel: 69.38%
hydro: 1.55%
nuclear: 26.68%
other: 2.39% (1999)
United States: fossil fuel: 69.64%
hydro: 8.31%
nuclear: 19.8%
other: 2.25% (1999)
Uruguay: fossil fuel: 3.86%
hydro: 95.44%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0.7% (1999)
Uzbekistan: fossil fuel: 86.4%
hydro: 13.6%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (1999)
Vanuatu: fossil fuel: 100%
hydro: 0%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (1999)
Venezuela: fossil fuel: 32.16%
hydro: 67.84%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (1999)
Vietnam: fossil fuel: 47.71%
hydro: 52.29%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (1999)
Virgin Islands: fossil fuel: 100%
hydro: 0%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (1999)
Wallis and Futuna: fossil fuel: NA%
hydro: NA%
nuclear: NA%
other: NA%
West Bank: fossil fuel: NA%
hydro: NA%
nuclear: NA%
other: NA%
Western Sahara: fossil fuel: 100%
hydro: 0%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (1999)
World: fossil fuel: NA%
hydro: NA%
nuclear: NA%
other: NA%
Yemen: fossil fuel: 100%
hydro: 0%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (1999)
Yugoslavia: fossil fuel: 70%
hydro: 30%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (1999)
Zambia: fossil fuel: 0.55%
hydro: 99.45%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (1999)
Zimbabwe: fossil fuel: 69.98%
hydro: 30.02%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (1999)
Taiwan: fossil fuel: 67.26%
hydro: 6.32%
nuclear: 26.42%
other: 0% (1999)
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@Elevation extremes
Afghanistan: lowest point: Amu Darya 258 m
highest point: Nowshak 7,485 m
Albania: lowest point: Adriatic Sea 0 m
highest point: Maja e Korabit (Golem Korab) 2,753 m
Algeria: lowest point: Chott Melrhir -40 m
highest point: Tahat 3,003 m
American Samoa: lowest point: Pacific Ocean 0 m
highest point: Lata 966 m
Andorra: lowest point: Riu Runer 840 m
highest point: Coma Pedrosa 2,946 m
Angola: lowest point: Atlantic Ocean 0 m
highest point: Morro de Moco 2,620 m
Anguilla: lowest point: Caribbean Sea 0 m
highest point: Crocus Hill 65 m
Antarctica: lowest point: Bentley Subglacial Trench -2,540 m
highest point: Vinson Massif 5,140 m
note: the lowest known land point in Antarctica is hidden in the Bentley Subglacial Trench; at its surface is the deepest ice yet discovered and the world's lowest elevation not under sea water
Antigua and Barbuda: lowest point: Caribbean Sea 0 m
highest point: Boggy Peak 402 m
Arctic Ocean: lowest point: Fram Basin -4,665 m
highest point: sea level 0 m
Argentina: lowest point: Salinas Chicas -40 m (located on Peninsula Valdes)
highest point: Cerro Aconcagua 6,960 m
Armenia: lowest point: Debed River 400 m
highest point: Aragats Lerr 4,095 m
Aruba: lowest point: Caribbean Sea 0 m
highest point: Mount Jamanota 188 m
Ashmore and Cartier Islands: lowest point: Indian Ocean 0 m
highest point: unnamed location 3 m
Atlantic Ocean: lowest point: Milwaukee Deep in the Puerto Rico Trench -8,605 m
highest point: sea level 0 m
Australia: lowest point: Lake Eyre -15 m
highest point: Mount Kosciuszko 2,229 m
Austria: lowest point: Neusiedler See 115 m
highest point: Grossglockner 3,798 m
Azerbaijan: lowest point: Caspian Sea -28 m
highest point: Bazarduzu Dagi 4,485 m
Bahamas, The: lowest point: Atlantic Ocean 0 m
highest point: Mount Alvernia, on Cat Island 63 m
Bahrain: lowest point: Persian Gulf 0 m
highest point: Jabal ad Dukhan 122 m
Baker Island: lowest point: Pacific Ocean 0 m
highest point: unnamed location 8 m
Bangladesh: lowest point: Indian Ocean 0 m
highest point: Keokradong 1,230 m
Barbados: lowest point: Atlantic Ocean 0 m
highest point: Mount Hillaby 336 m
Bassas da India: lowest point: Indian Ocean 0 m
highest point: unnamed location 2.4 m
Belarus: lowest point: Nyoman River 90 m
highest point: Dzyarzhynskaya Hara 346 m
Belgium: lowest point: North Sea 0 m
highest point: Signal de Botrange 694 m
Belize: lowest point: Caribbean Sea 0 m
highest point: Victoria Peak 1,160 m
Benin: lowest point: Atlantic Ocean 0 m
highest point: Mont Sokbaro 658 m
Bermuda: lowest point: Atlantic Ocean 0 m
highest point: Town Hill 76 m
Bhutan: lowest point: Drangme Chhu 97 m
highest point: Kula Kangri 7,553 m
Bolivia: lowest point: Rio Paraguay 90 m
highest point: Nevado Sajama 6,542 m
Bosnia and Herzegovina: lowest point: Adriatic Sea 0 m
highest point: Maglic 2,386 m
Botswana: lowest point: junction of the Limpopo and Shashe Rivers 513 m
highest point: Tsodilo Hills 1,489 m
Bouvet Island: lowest point: South Atlantic Ocean 0 m
highest point: Olav Peak 935 m
Brazil: lowest point: Atlantic Ocean 0 m
highest point: Pico da Neblina 3,014 m
British Indian Ocean Territory: lowest point: Indian Ocean 0 m
highest point: unnamed location on Diego Garcia 15 m
British Virgin Islands: lowest point: Caribbean Sea 0 m
highest point: Mount Sage 521 m
Brunei: lowest point: South China Sea 0 m
highest point: Bukit Pagon 1,850 m
Bulgaria: lowest point: Black Sea 0 m
highest point: Musala 2,925 m
Burkina Faso: lowest point: Mouhoun (Black Volta) River 200 m
highest point: Tena Kourou 749 m
Burma: lowest point: Andaman Sea 0 m
highest point: Hkakabo Razi 5,881 m
Burundi: lowest point: Lake Tanganyika 772 m
highest point: Mount Heha 2,670 m
Cambodia: lowest point: Gulf of Thailand 0 m
highest point: Phnum Aoral 1,810 m
Cameroon: lowest point: Atlantic Ocean 0 m
highest point: Fako 4,095 m
Canada: lowest point: Atlantic Ocean 0 m
highest point: Mount Logan 5,959 m
Cape Verde: lowest point: Atlantic Ocean 0 m
highest point: Mt. Fogo 2,829 m (a volcano on Fogo Island)
Cayman Islands: lowest point: Caribbean Sea 0 m
highest point: The Bluff 43 m
Central African Republic: lowest point: Oubangui River 335 m
highest point: Mont Ngaoui 1,420 m
Chad: lowest point: Djourab Depression 160 m
highest point: Emi Koussi 3,415 m
Chile: lowest point: Pacific Ocean 0 m
highest point: Nevado Ojos del Salado 6,880 m
China: lowest point: Turpan Pendi -154 m
highest point: Mount Everest 8,850 m (1999 est.)
Christmas Island: lowest point: Indian Ocean 0 m
highest point: Murray Hill 361 m
Clipperton Island: lowest point: Pacific Ocean 0 m
highest point: Rocher Clipperton 29 m
Cocos (Keeling) Islands: lowest point: Indian Ocean 0 m
highest point: unnamed location 5 m
Colombia: lowest point: Pacific Ocean 0 m
highest point: Pico Cristobal Colon 5,775 m
note: nearby Pico Simon Bolivar also has the same elevation
Comoros: lowest point: Indian Ocean 0 m
highest point: Le Kartala 2,360 m
Congo, Democratic Republic of the: lowest point: Atlantic Ocean 0 m
highest point: Pic Marguerite on Mont Ngaliema (Mount Stanley) 5,110 m
Congo, Republic of the: lowest point: Atlantic Ocean 0 m
highest point: Mount Berongou 903 m
Cook Islands: lowest point: Pacific Ocean 0 m
highest point: Te Manga 652 m
Coral Sea Islands: lowest point: Pacific Ocean 0 m
highest point: unnamed location on Cato Island 6 m
Costa Rica: lowest point: Pacific Ocean 0 m
highest point: Cerro Chirripo 3,810 m
Cote d'Ivoire: lowest point: Gulf of Guinea 0 m
highest point: Mont Nimba 1,752 m
Croatia: lowest point: Adriatic Sea 0 m
highest point: Dinara 1,830 m
Cuba: lowest point: Caribbean Sea 0 m
highest point: Pico Turquino 2,005 m
Cyprus: lowest point: Mediterranean Sea 0 m
highest point: Olympus 1,951 m
Czech Republic: lowest point: Elbe River 115 m
highest point: Snezka 1,602 m
Denmark: lowest point: Lammefjord -7 m
highest point: Yding Skovhoej 173 m
Djibouti: lowest point: Lac Assal -155 m
highest point: Moussa Ali 2,028 m
Dominica: lowest point: Caribbean Sea 0 m
highest point: Morne Diablatins 1,447 m
Dominican Republic: lowest point: Lago Enriquillo -46 m
highest point: Pico Duarte 3,175 m
Ecuador: lowest point: Pacific Ocean 0 m
highest point: Chimborazo 6,267 m
Egypt: lowest point: Qattara Depression -133 m
highest point: Mount Catherine 2,629 m
El Salvador: lowest point: Pacific Ocean 0 m
highest point: Cerro El Pital 2,730 m
Equatorial Guinea: lowest point: Atlantic Ocean 0 m
highest point: Pico Basile 3,008 m
Eritrea: lowest point: near Kulul within the Denakil depression -75 m
highest point: Soira 3,018 m
Estonia: lowest point: Baltic Sea 0 m
highest point: Suur Munamagi 318 m
Ethiopia: lowest point: Denakil Depression -125 m
highest point: Ras Dejen 4,620 m
Europa Island: lowest point: Indian Ocean 0 m
highest point: unnamed location 24 m
Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas): lowest point: Atlantic Ocean 0 m
highest point: Mount Usborne 705 m
Faroe Islands: lowest point: Atlantic Ocean 0 m
highest point: Slaettaratindur 882 m
Fiji: lowest point: Pacific Ocean 0 m
highest point: Tomanivi 1,324 m
Finland: lowest point: Baltic Sea 0 m
highest point: Haltiatunturi 1,328 m
France: lowest point: Rhone River delta -2 m
highest point: Mont Blanc 4,807 m
French Guiana: lowest point: Atlantic Ocean 0 m
highest point: Bellevue de l'Inini 851 m
French Polynesia: lowest point: Pacific Ocean 0 m
highest point: Mont Orohena 2,241 m
French Southern and Antarctic Lands: lowest point: Indian Ocean 0 m
highest point: Mont Ross on Iles Kerguelen 1,850 m
Gabon: lowest point: Atlantic Ocean 0 m
highest point: Mont Iboundji 1,575 m
Gambia, The: lowest point: Atlantic Ocean 0 m
highest point: unnamed location 53 m
Gaza Strip: lowest point: Mediterranean Sea 0 m
highest point: Abu 'Awdah (Joz Abu 'Auda) 105 m
Georgia: lowest point: Black Sea 0 m
highest point: Mt'a Mqinvartsveri (Gora Kazbek) 5,048 m
Germany: lowest point: Freepsum Lake -2 m
highest point: Zugspitze 2,963 m
Ghana: lowest point: Atlantic Ocean 0 m
highest point: Mount Afadjato 880 m
Gibraltar: lowest point: Mediterranean Sea 0 m
highest point: Rock of Gibraltar 426 m
Glorioso Islands: lowest point: Indian Ocean 0 m
highest point: unnamed location 12 m
Greece: lowest point: Mediterranean Sea 0 m
highest point: Mount Olympus 2,917 m
Greenland: lowest point: Atlantic Ocean 0 m
highest point: Gunnbjorn 3,700 m
Grenada: lowest point: Caribbean Sea 0 m
highest point: Mount Saint Catherine 840 m
Guadeloupe: lowest point: Caribbean Sea 0 m
highest point: Soufriere 1,467 m
Guam: lowest point: Pacific Ocean 0 m
highest point: Mount Lamlam 406 m
Guatemala: lowest point: Pacific Ocean 0 m
highest point: Volcan Tajumulco 4,211 m
Guernsey: lowest point: Atlantic Ocean 0 m
highest point: unnamed location on Sark 114 m
Guinea: lowest point: Atlantic Ocean 0 m
highest point: Mont Nimba 1,752 m
Guinea-Bissau: lowest point: Atlantic Ocean 0 m
highest point: unnamed location in the northeast corner of the country 300 m
Guyana: lowest point: Atlantic Ocean 0 m
highest point: Mount Roraima 2,835 m
Haiti: lowest point: Caribbean Sea 0 m
highest point: Chaine de la Selle 2,680 m
Heard Island and McDonald Islands: lowest point: Southern Ocean 0 m
highest point: Big Ben 2,745 m
Holy See (Vatican City): lowest point: unnamed location 19 m
highest point: unnamed location 75 m
Honduras: lowest point: Caribbean Sea 0 m
highest point: Cerro Las Minas 2,870 m
Hong Kong: lowest point: South China Sea 0 m
highest point: Tai Mo Shan 958 m
Howland Island: lowest point: Pacific Ocean 0 m
highest point: unnamed location 3 m
Hungary: lowest point: Tisza River 78 m
highest point: Kekes 1,014 m
Iceland: lowest point: Atlantic Ocean 0 m
highest point: Hvannadalshnukur 2,119 m
India: lowest point: Indian Ocean 0 m
highest point: Kanchenjunga 8,598 m
Indian Ocean: lowest point: Java Trench -7,258 m
highest point: sea level 0 m
Indonesia: lowest point: Indian Ocean 0 m
highest point: Puncak Jaya 5,030 m
Iran: lowest point: Caspian Sea -28 m
highest point: Qolleh-ye Damavand 5,671 m
Iraq: lowest point: Persian Gulf 0 m
highest point: Haji Ibrahim 3,600 m
Ireland: lowest point: Atlantic Ocean 0 m
highest point: Carrauntoohil 1,041 m
Israel: lowest point: Dead Sea -408 m
highest point: Har Meron 1,208 m
Italy: lowest point: Mediterranean Sea 0 m
highest point: Mont Blanc (Monte Bianco) 4,807 m
Jamaica: lowest point: Caribbean Sea 0 m
highest point: Blue Mountain Peak 2,256 m
Jan Mayen: lowest point: Norwegian Sea 0 m
highest point: Haakon VII Toppen/Beerenberg 2,277 m
Japan: lowest point: Hachiro-gata -4 m
highest point: Fujiyama 3,776 m
Jarvis Island: lowest point: Pacific Ocean 0 m
highest point: unnamed location 7 m
Jersey: lowest point: Atlantic Ocean 0 m
highest point: unnamed location 143 m
Johnston Atoll: lowest point: Pacific Ocean 0 m
highest point: Summit Peak 5 m
Jordan: lowest point: Dead Sea -408 m
highest point: Jabal Ram 1,734 m
Juan de Nova Island: lowest point: Indian Ocean 0 m
highest point: unnamed location 10 m
Kazakhstan: lowest point: Vpadina Kaundy -132 m
highest point: Khan Tangiri Shyngy (Pik Khan-Tengri) 6,995 m
Kenya: lowest point: Indian Ocean 0 m
highest point: Mount Kenya 5,199 m
Kingman Reef: lowest point: Pacific Ocean 0 m
highest point: unnamed location 1 m
Kiribati: lowest point: Pacific Ocean 0 m
highest point: unnamed location on Banaba 81 m
Korea, North: lowest point: Sea of Japan 0 m
highest point: Paektu-san 2,744 m
Korea, South: lowest point: Sea of Japan 0 m
highest point: Halla-san 1,950 m
Kuwait: lowest point: Persian Gulf 0 m
highest point: unnamed location 306 m
Kyrgyzstan: lowest point: Kara-Darya 132 m
highest point: Jengish Chokusu (Pik Pobedy) 7,439 m
Laos: lowest point: Mekong River 70 m
highest point: Phou Bia 2,817 m
Latvia: lowest point: Baltic Sea 0 m
highest point: Gaizinkalns 312 m
Lebanon: lowest point: Mediterranean Sea 0 m
highest point: Qurnat as Sawda' 3,088 m
Lesotho: lowest point: junction of the Orange and Makhaleng Rivers 1,400 m
highest point: Thabana Ntlenyana 3,482 m
Liberia: lowest point: Atlantic Ocean 0 m
highest point: Mount Wuteve 1,380 m
Libya: lowest point: Sabkhat Ghuzayyil -47 m
highest point: Bikku Bitti 2,267 m
Liechtenstein: lowest point: Ruggeller Riet 430 m
highest point: Grauspitz 2,599 m
Lithuania: lowest point: Baltic Sea 0 m
highest point: Juozapines/Kalnas 292 m
Luxembourg: lowest point: Moselle River 133 m
highest point: Buurgplaatz 559 m
Macau: lowest point: South China Sea 0 m
highest point: Coloane Alto 174 m
Macedonia, The Former Yugoslav Republic of: lowest point: Vardar River 50 m
highest point: Golem Korab (Maja e Korabit) 2,753 m
Madagascar: lowest point: Indian Ocean 0 m
highest point: Maromokotro 2,876 m
Malawi: lowest point: junction of the Shire River and international boundary with Mozambique 37 m
highest point: Sapitwa 3,002 m
Malaysia: lowest point: Indian Ocean 0 m
highest point: Gunung Kinabalu 4,100 m
Maldives: lowest point: Indian Ocean 0 m
highest point: unnamed location on Wilingili island in the Addu Atoll 2.4 m
Mali: lowest point: Senegal River 23 m
highest point: Hombori Tondo 1,155 m
Malta: lowest point: Mediterranean Sea 0 m
highest point: Ta'Dmejrek 253 m (near Dingli)
Man, Isle of: lowest point: Irish Sea 0 m
highest point: Snaefell 621 m
Marshall Islands: lowest point: Pacific Ocean 0 m
highest point: unnamed location on Likiep 10 m
Martinique: lowest point: Caribbean Sea 0 m
highest point: Montagne Pelee 1,397 m
Mauritania: lowest point: Sebkha de Ndrhamcha -3 m
highest point: Kediet Ijill 910 m
Mauritius: lowest point: Indian Ocean 0 m
highest point: Mont Piton 828 m
Mayotte: lowest point: Indian Ocean 0 m
highest point: Benara 660 m
Mexico: lowest point: Laguna Salada -10 m
highest point: Volcan Pico de Orizaba 5,700 m
Micronesia, Federated States of: lowest point: Pacific Ocean 0 m
highest point: Totolom 791 m
Midway Islands: lowest point: Pacific Ocean 0 m
highest point: unnamed location 13 m
Moldova: lowest point: Nistru (Dnister) River 2 m
highest point: Dealul Balanesti 430 m
Monaco: lowest point: Mediterranean Sea 0 m
highest point: Mont Agel 140 m
Mongolia: lowest point: Hoh Nuur 518 m
highest point: Nayramadlin Orgil (Huyten Orgil) 4,374 m
Montserrat: lowest point: Caribbean Sea 0 m
highest point: Chances Peak (in the Soufriere Hills) 914 m
Morocco: lowest point: Sebkha Tah -55 m
highest point: Jbel Toubkal 4,165 m
Mozambique: lowest point: Indian Ocean 0 m
highest point: Monte Binga 2,436 m
Namibia: lowest point: Atlantic Ocean 0 m
highest point: Konigstein 2,606 m
Nauru: lowest point: Pacific Ocean 0 m
highest point: unnamed location along plateau rim 61 m
Navassa Island: lowest point: Caribbean Sea 0 m
highest point: unnamed location on southwest side 77 m
Nepal: lowest point: Kanchan Kalan 70 m
highest point: Mount Everest 8,850 m (1999 est.)
Netherlands: lowest point: Prins Alexanderpolder -7 m
highest point: Vaalserberg 321 m
Netherlands Antilles: lowest point: Caribbean Sea 0 m
highest point: Mount Scenery 862 m
New Caledonia: lowest point: Pacific Ocean 0 m
highest point: Mont Panie 1,628 m
New Zealand: lowest point: Pacific Ocean 0 m
highest point: Mount Cook 3,764 m
Nicaragua: lowest point: Pacific Ocean 0 m
highest point: Mogoton 2,438 m
Niger: lowest point: Niger River 200 m
highest point: Mont Greboun 1,944 m
Nigeria: lowest point: Atlantic Ocean 0 m
highest point: Chappal Waddi 2,419 m
Niue: lowest point: Pacific Ocean 0 m
highest point: unnamed location near Mutalau settlement 68 m
Norfolk Island: lowest point: Pacific Ocean 0 m
highest point: Mount Bates 319 m
Northern Mariana Islands: lowest point: Pacific Ocean 0 m
highest point: unnamed location on Agrihan 965 m
Norway: lowest point: Norwegian Sea 0 m
highest point: Galdhopiggen 2,469 m
Oman: lowest point: Arabian Sea 0 m
highest point: Jabal Shams 2,980 m
Pacific Ocean: lowest point: Challenger Deep in the Mariana Trench -10,924 m
highest point: sea level 0 m
Pakistan: lowest point: Indian Ocean 0 m
highest point: K2 (Mt. Godwin-Austen) 8,611 m
Palau: lowest point: Pacific Ocean 0 m
highest point: Mount Ngerchelchauus 242 m
Palmyra Atoll: lowest point: Pacific Ocean 0 m
highest point: unnamed location 2 m
Panama: lowest point: Pacific Ocean 0 m
highest point: Volcan de Chiriqui 3,475 m
Papua New Guinea: lowest point: Pacific Ocean 0 m
highest point: Mount Wilhelm 4,509 m
Paracel Islands: lowest point: South China Sea 0 m |
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