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The 2001 CIA World Factbook
by United States. Central Intelligence Agency.
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Man, Isle of: conventional long form: none

conventional short form: Isle of Man

Marshall Islands: conventional long form: Republic of the Marshall Islands

conventional short form: Marshall Islands

former: Marshall Islands District (Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands)

Martinique: conventional long form: Department of Martinique

conventional short form: Martinique

local long form: Departement de la Martinique

local short form: Martinique

Mauritania: conventional long form: Islamic Republic of Mauritania

conventional short form: Mauritania

local long form: Al Jumhuriyah al Islamiyah al Muritaniyah

local short form: Muritaniyah

Mauritius: conventional long form: Republic of Mauritius

conventional short form: Mauritius

Mayotte: conventional long form: Territorial Collectivity of Mayotte

conventional short form: Mayotte

Mexico: conventional long form: United Mexican States

conventional short form: Mexico

local long form: Estados Unidos Mexicanos

local short form: Mexico

Micronesia, Federated States of: conventional long form: Federated States of Micronesia

conventional short form: none

former: Ponape, Truk, and Yap Districts (Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands)

abbreviation: FSM

Midway Islands: conventional long form: none

conventional short form: Midway Islands

Moldova: conventional long form: Republic of Moldova

conventional short form: Moldova

local long form: Republica Moldova

local short form: none

former: Soviet Socialist Republic of Moldova; Moldavia

Monaco: conventional long form: Principality of Monaco

conventional short form: Monaco

local long form: Principaute de Monaco

local short form: Monaco

Mongolia: conventional long form: none

conventional short form: Mongolia

local long form: none

local short form: Mongol Uls

former: Outer Mongolia

Montserrat: conventional long form: none

conventional short form: Montserrat

Morocco: conventional long form: Kingdom of Morocco

conventional short form: Morocco

local long form: Al Mamlakah al Maghribiyah

local short form: Al Maghrib

Mozambique: conventional long form: Republic of Mozambique

conventional short form: Mozambique

local long form: Republica de Mocambique

local short form: Mocambique

former: Portuguese East Africa

Namibia: conventional long form: Republic of Namibia

conventional short form: Namibia

former: German Southwest Africa, South-West Africa

Nauru: conventional long form: Republic of Nauru

conventional short form: Nauru

former: Pleasant Island

Navassa Island: conventional long form: none

conventional short form: Navassa Island

Nepal: conventional long form: Kingdom of Nepal

conventional short form: Nepal

Netherlands: conventional long form: Kingdom of the Netherlands

conventional short form: Netherlands

local long form: Koninkrijk der Nederlanden

local short form: Nederland

Netherlands Antilles: conventional long form: none

conventional short form: Netherlands Antilles

local long form: none

local short form: Nederlandse Antillen

former: Curacao and Dependencies

New Caledonia: conventional long form: Territory of New Caledonia and Dependencies

conventional short form: New Caledonia

local long form: Territoire des Nouvelle-Caledonie et Dependances

local short form: Nouvelle-Caledonie

New Zealand: conventional long form: none

conventional short form: New Zealand

abbreviation: NZ

Nicaragua: conventional long form: Republic of Nicaragua

conventional short form: Nicaragua

local long form: Republica de Nicaragua

local short form: Nicaragua

Niger: conventional long form: Republic of Niger

conventional short form: Niger

local long form: Republique du Niger

local short form: Niger

Nigeria: conventional long form: Federal Republic of Nigeria

conventional short form: Nigeria

Niue: conventional long form: none

conventional short form: Niue

former: Savage Island

Norfolk Island: conventional long form: Territory of Norfolk Island

conventional short form: Norfolk Island

Northern Mariana Islands: conventional long form: Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands

conventional short form: Northern Mariana Islands

former: Mariana Islands District (Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands)

Norway: conventional long form: Kingdom of Norway

conventional short form: Norway

local long form: Kongeriket Norge

local short form: Norge

Oman: conventional long form: Sultanate of Oman

conventional short form: Oman

local long form: Saltanat Uman

local short form: Uman

former: Muscat and Oman

Pakistan: conventional long form: Islamic Republic of Pakistan

conventional short form: Pakistan

former: West Pakistan

Palau: conventional long form: Republic of Palau

conventional short form: Palau

local long form: Beluu er a Belau

local short form: Belau

former: Palau District (Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands)

Palmyra Atoll: conventional long form: none

conventional short form: Palmyra Atoll

Panama: conventional long form: Republic of Panama

conventional short form: Panama

local long form: Republica de Panama

local short form: Panama

Papua New Guinea: conventional long form: Independent State of Papua New Guinea

conventional short form: Papua New Guinea

former: Territory of Papua and New Guinea

abbreviation: PNG

Paracel Islands: conventional long form: none

conventional short form: Paracel Islands

Paraguay: conventional long form: Republic of Paraguay

conventional short form: Paraguay

local long form: Republica del Paraguay

local short form: Paraguay

Peru: conventional long form: Republic of Peru

conventional short form: Peru

local long form: Republica del Peru

local short form: Peru

Philippines: conventional long form: Republic of the Philippines

conventional short form: Philippines

local long form: Republika ng Pilipinas

local short form: Pilipinas

Pitcairn Islands: conventional long form: Pitcairn, Henderson, Ducie, and Oeno Islands

conventional short form: Pitcairn Islands

Poland: conventional long form: Republic of Poland

conventional short form: Poland

local long form: Rzeczpospolita Polska

local short form: Polska

Portugal: conventional long form: Portuguese Republic

conventional short form: Portugal

local long form: Republica Portuguesa

local short form: Portugal

Puerto Rico: conventional long form: Commonwealth of Puerto Rico

conventional short form: Puerto Rico

Qatar: conventional long form: State of Qatar

conventional short form: Qatar

local long form: Dawlat Qatar

local short form: Qatar

note: closest approximation of the native pronunciation falls between cutter and gutter, but not like guitar

Reunion: conventional long form: Department of Reunion

conventional short form: Reunion

local long form: none

local short form: Ile de la Reunion

former: Bourbon Island

Romania: conventional long form: none

conventional short form: Romania

local long form: none

local short form: Romania

Russia: conventional long form: Russian Federation

conventional short form: Russia

local long form: Rossiyskaya Federatsiya

local short form: Rossiya

former: Russian Empire, Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic

Rwanda: conventional long form: Rwandese Republic

conventional short form: Rwanda

local long form: Republika y'u Rwanda

local short form: Rwanda

former: Ruanda

Saint Helena: conventional long form: none

conventional short form: Saint Helena

Saint Kitts and Nevis: conventional long form: Federation of Saint Kitts and Nevis

conventional short form: Saint Kitts and Nevis

former: Federation of Saint Christopher and Nevis

Saint Lucia: conventional long form: none

conventional short form: Saint Lucia

Saint Pierre and Miquelon: conventional long form: Territorial Collectivity of Saint Pierre and Miquelon

conventional short form: Saint Pierre and Miquelon

local long form: Departement de Saint-Pierre et Miquelon

local short form: Saint-Pierre et Miquelon

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines: conventional long form: none

conventional short form: Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

Samoa: conventional long form: Independent State of Samoa

conventional short form: Samoa

former: Western Samoa

San Marino: conventional long form: Republic of San Marino

conventional short form: San Marino

local long form: Repubblica di San Marino

local short form: San Marino

Sao Tome and Principe: conventional long form: Democratic Republic of Sao Tome and Principe

conventional short form: Sao Tome and Principe

local long form: Republica Democratica de Sao Tome e Principe

local short form: Sao Tome e Principe

Saudi Arabia: conventional long form: Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

conventional short form: Saudi Arabia

local long form: Al Mamlakah al Arabiyah as Suudiyah

local short form: Al Arabiyah as Suudiyah

Senegal: conventional long form: Republic of Senegal

conventional short form: Senegal

local long form: Republique du Senegal

local short form: Senegal

Seychelles: conventional long form: Republic of Seychelles

conventional short form: Seychelles

Sierra Leone: conventional long form: Republic of Sierra Leone

conventional short form: Sierra Leone

Singapore: conventional long form: Republic of Singapore

conventional short form: Singapore

Slovakia: conventional long form: Slovak Republic

conventional short form: Slovakia

local long form: Slovenska Republika

local short form: Slovensko

Slovenia: conventional long form: Republic of Slovenia

conventional short form: Slovenia

local long form: Republika Slovenija

local short form: Slovenija

Solomon Islands: conventional long form: none

conventional short form: Solomon Islands

former: British Solomon Islands

Somalia: conventional long form: none

conventional short form: Somalia

former: Somali Republic, Somali Democratic Republic

South Africa: conventional long form: Republic of South Africa

conventional short form: South Africa

former: Union of South Africa

abbreviation: RSA

South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands: conventional long form: South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands

conventional short form: none

Spain: conventional long form: Kingdom of Spain

conventional short form: Spain

local short form: Espana

Spratly Islands: conventional long form: none

conventional short form: Spratly Islands

Sri Lanka: conventional long form: Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka

conventional short form: Sri Lanka

former: Serendib, Ceylon

Sudan: conventional long form: Republic of the Sudan

conventional short form: Sudan

local long form: Jumhuriyat as-Sudan

local short form: As-Sudan

former: Anglo-Egyptian Sudan

Suriname: conventional long form: Republic of Suriname

conventional short form: Suriname

local long form: Republiek Suriname

local short form: Suriname

former: Netherlands Guiana, Dutch Guiana

Svalbard: conventional long form: none

conventional short form: Svalbard (sometimes referred to as Spitzbergen)

Swaziland: conventional long form: Kingdom of Swaziland

conventional short form: Swaziland

Sweden: conventional long form: Kingdom of Sweden

conventional short form: Sweden

local long form: Konungariket Sverige

local short form: Sverige

Switzerland: conventional long form: Swiss Confederation

conventional short form: Switzerland

local long form: Schweizerische Eidgenossenschaft (German), Confederation Suisse (French), Confederazione Svizzera (Italian)

local short form: Schweiz (German), Suisse (French), Svizzera (Italian)

Syria: conventional long form: Syrian Arab Republic

conventional short form: Syria

local long form: Al Jumhuriyah al Arabiyah as Suriyah

local short form: Suriyah

former: United Arab Republic (with Egypt)

Tajikistan: conventional long form: Republic of Tajikistan

conventional short form: Tajikistan

local long form: Jumhurii Tojikiston

local short form: none

former: Tajik Soviet Socialist Republic

Tanzania: conventional long form: United Republic of Tanzania

conventional short form: Tanzania

former: United Republic of Tanganyika and Zanzibar

Thailand: conventional long form: Kingdom of Thailand

conventional short form: Thailand

former: Siam

Togo: conventional long form: Togolese Republic

conventional short form: Togo

local long form: Republique Togolaise

local short form: none

former: French Togoland

Tokelau: conventional long form: none

conventional short form: Tokelau

Tonga: conventional long form: Kingdom of Tonga

conventional short form: Tonga

former: Friendly Islands

Trinidad and Tobago: conventional long form: Republic of Trinidad and Tobago

conventional short form: Trinidad and Tobago

Tromelin Island: conventional long form: none

conventional short form: Tromelin Island

local long form: none

local short form: Ile Tromelin

Tunisia: conventional long form: Republic of Tunisia

conventional short form: Tunisia

local long form: Al Jumhuriyah at Tunisiyah

local short form: Tunis

Turkey: conventional long form: Republic of Turkey

conventional short form: Turkey

local long form: Turkiye Cumhuriyeti

local short form: Turkiye

Turkmenistan: conventional long form: none

conventional short form: Turkmenistan

local long form: none

local short form: Turkmenistan

former: Turkmen Soviet Socialist Republic

Turks and Caicos Islands: conventional long form: none

conventional short form: Turks and Caicos Islands

Tuvalu: conventional long form: none

conventional short form: Tuvalu

former: Ellice Islands

Uganda: conventional long form: Republic of Uganda

conventional short form: Uganda

Ukraine: conventional long form: none

conventional short form: Ukraine

local long form: none

local short form: Ukrayina

former: Ukrainian National Republic, Ukrainian State, Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic

United Arab Emirates: conventional long form: United Arab Emirates

conventional short form: none

local long form: Al Imarat al Arabiyah al Muttahidah

local short form: none

former: Trucial Oman, Trucial States

abbreviation: UAE

United Kingdom: conventional long form: United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

conventional short form: United Kingdom

abbreviation: UK

United States: conventional long form: United States of America

conventional short form: United States

abbreviation: US or USA

Uruguay: conventional long form: Oriental Republic of Uruguay

conventional short form: Uruguay

local long form: Republica Oriental del Uruguay

local short form: Uruguay

former: Banda Oriental, Cisplatine Province

Uzbekistan: conventional long form: Republic of Uzbekistan

conventional short form: Uzbekistan

local long form: Uzbekiston Respublikasi

local short form: none

former: Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic

Vanuatu: conventional long form: Republic of Vanuatu

conventional short form: Vanuatu

former: New Hebrides

Venezuela: conventional long form: Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela

conventional short form: Venezuela

local long form: Republica Bolivariana de Venezuela

local short form: Venezuela

Vietnam: conventional long form: Socialist Republic of Vietnam

conventional short form: Vietnam

local long form: Cong Hoa Xa Hoi Chu Nghia Viet Nam

local short form: Viet Nam

abbreviation: SRV

Virgin Islands: conventional long form: United States Virgin Islands

conventional short form: Virgin Islands

former: Danish West Indies

Wake Island: conventional long form: none

conventional short form: Wake Island

Wallis and Futuna: conventional long form: Territory of the Wallis and Futuna Islands

conventional short form: Wallis and Futuna

local long form: Territoire des Iles Wallis et Futuna

local short form: Wallis et Futuna

West Bank: conventional long form: none

conventional short form: West Bank

Western Sahara: conventional long form: none

conventional short form: Western Sahara

former: Spanish Sahara

Yemen: conventional long form: Republic of Yemen

conventional short form: Yemen

local long form: Al Jumhuriyah al Yamaniyah

local short form: Al Yaman

Yugoslavia: conventional long form: Federal Republic of Yugoslavia

conventional short form: Yugoslavia

local long form: Savezna Republika Jugoslavija

local short form: Jugoslavija

Zambia: conventional long form: Republic of Zambia

conventional short form: Zambia

former: Northern Rhodesia

Zimbabwe: conventional long form: Republic of Zimbabwe

conventional short form: Zimbabwe

former: Southern Rhodesia, Rhodesia

Taiwan: conventional long form: none

conventional short form: Taiwan

local long form: none

local short form: T'ai-wan

former: Formosa

======================================================================

@Currency



Afghanistan: afghani (AFA)

Albania: lek (ALL)

Algeria: Algerian dinar (DZD)

American Samoa: US dollar (USD)

Andorra: French franc (FRF); Spanish peseta (ESP); euro (EUR)

Angola: kwanza (AOA)

Anguilla: East Caribbean dollar (XCD)

Antigua and Barbuda: East Caribbean dollar (XCD)

Argentina: Argentine peso (ARS)

Armenia: dram (AMD)

Aruba: Aruban guilder/florin (AWG)

Australia: Australian dollar (AUD)

Austria: Austrian schilling (ATS); euro (EUR)

note: on 1 January 1999, the EU introduced the euro as a common currency that is now being used by financial institutions in Austria at a fixed rate of 13.7603 Austrian shillings per euro and will replace the local currency for all transactions in 2002

Azerbaijan: Azerbaijani manat (AZM)

Bahamas, The: Bahamian dollar (BSD)

Bahrain: Bahraini dinar (BHD)

Bangladesh: taka (BDT)

Barbados: Barbadian dollar (BBD)

Belarus: Belarusian ruble (BYB/BYR)

Belgium: Belgian franc (BEF); euro (EUR)

note: on 1 January 1999, the EU introduced the euro as a common currency that is now being used by financial institutions in Belgium at a fixed rate of 40.3399 Belgian francs per euro and will replace the local currency for all transactions in 2002

Belize: Belizean dollar (BZD)

Benin: Communaute Financiere Africaine franc (XOF); note - responsible authority is the Central Bank of the West African States

Bermuda: Bermudian dollar (BMD)

Bhutan: ngultrum (BTN); Indian rupee (INR)

Bolivia: boliviano (BOB)

Bosnia and Herzegovina: marka (BAM)

Botswana: pula (BWP)

Brazil: real (BRL)

British Virgin Islands: US dollar (USD)

Brunei: Bruneian dollar (BND)

Bulgaria: lev (BGL)

Burkina Faso: Communaute Financiere Africaine franc (XOF); note - responsible authority is the Central Bank of the West African States

Burma: kyat (MMK)

Burundi: Burundi franc (BIF)

Cambodia: riel (KHR)

Cameroon: Communaute Financiere Africaine franc (XAF); note - responsible authority is the Bank of the Central African States

Canada: Canadian dollar (CAD)

Cape Verde: Cape Verdean escudo (CVE)

Cayman Islands: Caymanian dollar (KYD)

Central African Republic: Communaute Financiere Africaine franc (XAF); note - responsible authority is the Bank of the Central African States

Chad: Communaute Financiere Africaine franc (XAF); note - responsible authority is the Bank of the Central African States

Chile: Chilean peso (CLP)

China: yuan (CNY)

Christmas Island: Australian dollar (AUD)

Cocos (Keeling) Islands: Australian dollar (AUD)

Colombia: Colombian peso (COP)

Comoros: Comoran franc (KMF)

Congo, Democratic Republic of the: Congolese franc (CDF)

Congo, Republic of the: Communaute Financiere Africaine franc (XAF); note - responsible authority is the Bank of the Central African States

Cook Islands: New Zealand dollar (NZD)

Costa Rica: Costa Rican colon (CRC)

Cote d'Ivoire: Communaute Financiere Africaine franc (XOF); note - responsible authority is the Central Bank of the West African States

Croatia: kuna (HRK)

Cuba: Cuban peso (CUP)

Cyprus: Greek Cypriot area: Cypriot pound (CYP); Turkish Cypriot area: Turkish lira (TRL)

Czech Republic: Czech koruna (CZK)

Denmark: Danish krone (DKK)

Djibouti: Djiboutian franc (DJF)

Dominica: East Caribbean dollar (XCD)

Dominican Republic: Dominican peso (DOP)

Ecuador: US dollar (USD)

Egypt: Egyptian pound (EGP)

El Salvador: Salvadoran colon (SVC); US dollar (USD)

Equatorial Guinea: Communaute Financiere Africaine franc (XAF); note - responsible authority is the Bank of the Central African States

Eritrea: nakfa (ERN)

Estonia: Estonian kroon (EEK)

Ethiopia: birr (ETB)

Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas): Falkland pound (FKP)

Faroe Islands: Danish krone (DKK)

Fiji: Fijian dollar (FJD)

Finland: markka (FIM); euro (EUR)

note: on 1 January 1999, the EU introduced the euro as a common currency that is now being used by financial institutions in Finland at a fixed rate of 5.94573 markkaa per euro and will replace the local currency for all transactions in 2002

France: French franc (FRF); euro (EUR)

note: on 1 January 1999, the EU introduced the euro as a common currency that is now being used by financial institutions in France at a fixed rate of 6.55957 French francs per euro and will replace the local currency for all transactions in 2002

French Guiana: French franc (FRF); euro (EUR)

French Polynesia: Comptoirs Francais du Pacifique franc (XPF)

Gabon: Communaute Financiere Africaine franc (XAF); note - responsible authority is the Bank of the Central African States

Gambia, The: dalasi (GMD)

Gaza Strip: new Israeli shekel (ILS)

Georgia: lari (GEL)

Germany: deutsche mark (DEM); euro (EUR)

note: on 1 January 1999, the EU introduced the euro as a common currency that is now being used by financial institutions in Germany at a fixed rate of 1.95583 deutsche marks per euro and will replace the local currency for all transactions in 2002

Ghana: cedi (GHC)

Gibraltar: Gibraltar pound (GIP)

Greece: drachma (GRD); euro (EUR)

note: on 1 January 1999, the EU introduced the euro as a common currency that is now being used by financial institutions in Greece (which entered the European Monetary Union on 1 January 2001) at a fixed rate of 340.750 drachmae per euro and will replace the local currency for all transactions in 2002

Greenland: Danish krone (DKK)

Grenada: East Caribbean dollar (XCD)

Guadeloupe: French franc (FRF); euro (EUR)

Guam: US dollar (USD)

Guatemala: quetzal (GTQ), US dollar (USD), others allowed

Guernsey: British pound (GBP); note - there is also a Guernsey pound

Guinea: Guinean franc (GNF)

Guinea-Bissau: Communaute Financiere Africaine franc (XOF); note - responsible authority is the Central Bank of the West African States; previously the Guinea-Bissau peso (GWP) was used

Guyana: Guyanese dollar (GYD)

Haiti: gourde (HTG)

Holy See (Vatican City): Italian lira (ITL); euro (EUR)

Honduras: lempira (HNL)

Hong Kong: Hong Kong dollar (HKD)

Hungary: forint (HUF)

Iceland: Icelandic krona (ISK)

India: Indian rupee (INR)

Indonesia: Indonesian rupiah (IDR)

Iran: Iranian rial (IRR)

Iraq: Iraqi dinar (IQD)

Ireland: Irish pound (IEP); euro (EUR)

note: on 1 January 1999, the EU introduced the euro as a common currency that is now being used by financial institutions in Ireland at a fixed rate of 0.787564 Irish pounds per euro and will replace the local currency for all transactions in 2002

Israel: new Israeli shekel (ILS)

Italy: Italian lira (ITL); euro (EUR)

note: on 1 January 1999, the EU introduced the euro as a common currency that is now being used by financial institutions in Italy at a fixed rate of 1,936.27 Italian lire per euro and will replace the local currency for all transactions in 2002

Jamaica: Jamaican dollar (JMD)

Japan: yen (JPY)

Jersey: British pound (GBP); note - there is also a Jersey pound

Jordan: Jordanian dinar (JOD)

Kazakhstan: tenge (KZT)

Kenya: Kenyan shilling (KES)

Kiribati: Australian dollar (AUD)

Korea, North: North Korean won (KPW)

Korea, South: South Korean won (KRW)

Kuwait: Kuwaiti dinar (KWD)

Kyrgyzstan: Kyrgyzstani som (KGS)

Laos: kip (LAK)

Latvia: Latvian lat (LVL)

Lebanon: Lebanese pound (LBP)

Lesotho: loti (LSL); South African rand (ZAR)

Liberia: Liberian dollar (LRD)

Libya: Libyan dinar (LYD)

Liechtenstein: Swiss franc (CHF)

Lithuania: litas (LTL)

Luxembourg: Luxembourg franc (LUF); euro (EUR)

note: on 1 January 1999, the EU introduced the euro as a common currency that is now being used by financial institutions in Luxembourg at a fixed rate of 40.3399 Luxembourg francs per euro and will replace the local currency for all transactions in 2002

Macau: pataca (MOP)

Macedonia, The Former Yugoslav Republic of: Macedonian denar (MKD)

Madagascar: Malagasy franc (MGF)

Malawi: Malawian kwacha (MWK)

Malaysia: ringgit (MYR)

Maldives: rufiyaa (MVR)

Mali: Communaute Financiere Africaine franc (XOF); note - responsible authority is the Central Bank of the West African States

Malta: Maltese lira (MTL)

Man, Isle of: British pound (GBP); note - there is also a Manx pound

Marshall Islands: US dollar (USD)

Martinique: French franc (FRF); euro (EUR)

Mauritania: ouguiya (MRO)

Mauritius: Mauritian rupee (MUR)

Mayotte: French franc (FRF); euro (EUR)

Mexico: Mexican peso (MXN)

Micronesia, Federated States of: US dollar (USD)

Moldova: Moldovan leu (MDL)

Monaco: French franc (FRF); euro (EUR)

Mongolia: togrog/tugrik (MNT)

Montserrat: East Caribbean dollar (XCD)

Morocco: Moroccan dirham (MAD)

Mozambique: metical (MZM)

Namibia: Namibian dollar (NAD); South African rand (ZAR)

Nauru: Australian dollar (AUD)

Nepal: Nepalese rupee (NPR)

Netherlands: Netherlands guilder (NLG); euro (EUR)

note: on 1 January 1999, the EU introduced the euro as a common currency that is now being used by financial institutions in the Netherlands at a fixed rate of 2.20371 Netherlands guilders per euro and will replace the local currency for all transactions in 2002

Netherlands Antilles: Netherlands Antillean guilder (ANG)

New Caledonia: Comptoirs Francais du Pacifique franc (XPF)

New Zealand: New Zealand dollar (NZD)

Nicaragua: gold cordoba (NIO)

Niger: Communaute Financiere Africaine franc (XOF); note - responsible authority is the Central Bank of the West African States

Nigeria: naira (NGN)

Niue: New Zealand dollar (NZD)

Norfolk Island: Australian dollar (AUD)

Northern Mariana Islands: US dollar (USD)

Norway: Norwegian krone (NOK)

Oman: Omani rial (OMR)

Pakistan: Pakistani rupee (PKR)

Palau: US dollar (USD)

Panama: balboa (PAB); US dollar (USD)

Papua New Guinea: kina (PGK)

Paraguay: guarani (PYG)

Peru: nuevo sol (PEN)

Philippines: Philippine peso (PHP)

Pitcairn Islands: New Zealand dollar (NZD)

Poland: zloty (PLN)

Portugal: Portuguese escudo (PTE); euro (EUR)

note: on 1 January 1999, the EU introduced the euro as a common currency that is now being used by financial institutions in Portugal at a fixed rate of 200.482 Portuguese escudos per euro and will replace the local currency for all transactions in 2002

Puerto Rico: US dollar (USD)

Qatar: Qatari rial (QAR)

Reunion: French franc (FRF); euro (EUR)

Romania: leu (ROL)

Russia: Russian ruble (RUR)

Rwanda: Rwandan franc (RWF)

Saint Helena: Saint Helenian pound (SHP)

Saint Kitts and Nevis: East Caribbean dollar (XCD)

Saint Lucia: East Caribbean dollar (XCD)

Saint Pierre and Miquelon: French franc (FRF); euro (EUR)

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines: East Caribbean dollar (XCD)

Samoa: tala (WST)

San Marino: Italian lira (ITL); euro (EUR)

Sao Tome and Principe: dobra (STD)

Saudi Arabia: Saudi riyal (SAR)

Senegal: Communaute Financiere Africaine franc (XOF); note - responsible authority is the Central Bank of the West African States

Seychelles: Seychelles rupee (SCR)

Sierra Leone: leone (SLL)

Singapore: Singapore dollar (SGD)

Slovakia: Slovak koruna (SKK)

Slovenia: tolar (SIT)

Solomon Islands: Solomon Islands dollar (SBD)

Somalia: Somali shilling (SOS)

South Africa: rand (ZAR)

Spain: Spanish peseta (ESP); euro (EUR)

note: on 1 January 1999, the EU introduced the euro as a common currency that is now being used by financial institutions in Spain at a fixed rate of 166.386 Spanish pesetas per euro and will replace the local currency for all transactions in 2002

Sri Lanka: Sri Lankan rupee (LKR)

Sudan: Sudanese dinar (SDD)

Suriname: Surinamese guilder (SRG)

Svalbard: Norwegian krone (NOK)

Swaziland: lilangeni (SZL)

Sweden: Swedish krona (SEK)

Switzerland: Swiss franc (CHF)

Syria: Syrian pound (SYP)

Tajikistan: somoni

Tanzania: Tanzanian shilling (TZS)

Thailand: baht (THB)

Togo: Communaute Financiere Africaine franc (XOF); note - responsible authority is the Central Bank of the West African States

Tokelau: New Zealand dollar (NZD)

Tonga: pa'anga (TOP)

Trinidad and Tobago: Trinidad and Tobago dollar (TTD)

Tunisia: Tunisian dinar (TND)

Turkey: Turkish lira (TRL)

Turkmenistan: Turkmen manat (TMM)

Turks and Caicos Islands: US dollar (USD)

Tuvalu: Australian dollar (AUD); note - there is also a Tuvaluan dollar

Uganda: Ugandan shilling (UGX)

Ukraine: hryvnia (UAH)

United Arab Emirates: Emirati dirham (AED)

United Kingdom: British pound (GBP)

United States: US dollar (USD)

Uruguay: Uruguayan peso (UYU)

Uzbekistan: Uzbekistani sum (UZS)

Vanuatu: vatu (VUV)

Venezuela: bolivar (VEB)

Vietnam: dong (VND)

Virgin Islands: US dollar (USD)

Wallis and Futuna: Comptoirs Francais du Pacifique franc (XPF)

West Bank: new Israeli shekel (ILS); Jordanian dinar (JOD)

Western Sahara: Moroccan dirham (MAD)

Yemen: Yemeni rial (YER)

Yugoslavia: new Yugoslav dinar (YUM); note - in Montenegro the German deutsche mark is legal tender (1999)

Zambia: Zambian kwacha (ZMK)

Zimbabwe: Zimbabwean dollar (ZWD)

Taiwan: new Taiwan dollar (TWD)

======================================================================

@Currency code



Afghanistan: AFA

Albania: ALL

Algeria: DZD

American Samoa: USD

Andorra: FRF; ESP; EUR

Angola: AOA

Anguilla: XCD

Antigua and Barbuda: XCD

Argentina: ARS

Armenia: AMD

Aruba: AWG

Australia: AUD

Austria: ATS; EUR

Azerbaijan: AZM

Bahamas, The: BSD

Bahrain: BHD

Bangladesh: BDT

Barbados: BBD

Belarus: BYB/BYR

Belgium: BEF; EUR

Belize: BZD

Benin: XOF

Bermuda: BMD

Bhutan: BTN; INR

Bolivia: BOB

Bosnia and Herzegovina: BAM

Botswana: BWP

Brazil: BRL

British Virgin Islands: USD

Brunei: BND

Bulgaria: BGL

Burkina Faso: XOF

Burma: MMK

Burundi: BIF

Cambodia: KHR

Cameroon: XAF

Canada: CAD

Cape Verde: CVE

Cayman Islands: KYD

Central African Republic: XAF

Chad: XAF

Chile: CLP

China: CNY

Christmas Island: AUD

Cocos (Keeling) Islands: AUD

Colombia: COP

Comoros: KMF

Congo, Democratic Republic of the: CDF

Congo, Republic of the: XAF

Cook Islands: NZD

Costa Rica: CRC

Cote d'Ivoire: XOF

Croatia: HRK

Cuba: CUP

Cyprus: CYP; TRL

Czech Republic: CZK

Denmark: DKK

Djibouti: DJF

Dominica: XCD

Dominican Republic: DOP

Ecuador: USD

Egypt: EGP

El Salvador: SVC; USD

Equatorial Guinea: XAF

Eritrea: ERN

Estonia: EEK

Ethiopia: ETB

Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas): FKP

Faroe Islands: DKK

Fiji: FJD

Finland: FIM; EUR

France: FRF; EUR

French Guiana: FRF; EUR

French Polynesia: XPF

Gabon: XAF

Gambia, The: GMD

Gaza Strip: ILS

Georgia: GEL

Germany: DEM; EUR

Ghana: GHC

Gibraltar: GIP

Greece: GRD; EUR

Greenland: DKK

Grenada: XCD

Guadeloupe: FRF; EUR

Guam: USD

Guatemala: GTQ; USD

Guernsey: GBP

Guinea: GNF

Guinea-Bissau: XOF; GWP

Guyana: GYD

Haiti: HTG

Holy See (Vatican City): ITL; EUR

Honduras: HNL

Hong Kong: HKD

Hungary: HUF

Iceland: ISK

India: INR

Indonesia: IDR

Iran: IRR

Iraq: IQD

Ireland: IEP; EUR

Israel: ILS

Italy: ITL; EUR

Jamaica: JMD

Japan: JPY

Jersey: GBP

Jordan: JOD

Kazakhstan: KZT

Kenya: KES

Kiribati: AUD

Korea, North: KPW

Korea, South: KRW

Kuwait: KWD

Kyrgyzstan: KGS

Laos: LAK

Latvia: LVL

Lebanon: LBP

Lesotho: LSL; ZAR

Liberia: LRD

Libya: LYD

Liechtenstein: CHF

Lithuania: LTL

Luxembourg: LUF; EUR

Macau: MOP

Macedonia, The Former Yugoslav Republic of: MKD

Madagascar: MGF

Malawi: MWK

Malaysia: MYR

Maldives: MVR

Mali: XOF

Malta: MTL

Man, Isle of: GBP

Marshall Islands: USD

Martinique: FRF; EUR

Mauritania: MRO

Mauritius: MUR

Mayotte: FRF; EUR

Mexico: MXN

Micronesia, Federated States of: USD

Moldova: MDL

Monaco: FRF; EUR

Mongolia: MNT

Montserrat: XCD

Morocco: MAD

Mozambique: MZM

Namibia: NAD; ZAR

Nauru: AUD

Nepal: NPR

Netherlands: NLG; EUR

Netherlands Antilles: ANG

New Caledonia: XPF

New Zealand: NZD

Nicaragua: NIO

Niger: XOF

Nigeria: NGN

Niue: NZD

Norfolk Island: AUD

Northern Mariana Islands: USD

Norway: NOK

Oman: OMR

Pakistan: PKR

Palau: USD

Panama: PAB; USD

Papua New Guinea: PGK

Paraguay: PYG

Peru: PEN

Philippines: PHP

Pitcairn Islands: NZD

Poland: PLN

Portugal: PTE; EUR

Puerto Rico: USD

Qatar: QAR

Reunion: FRF; EUR

Romania: ROL

Russia: RUR

Rwanda: RWF

Saint Helena: SHP

Saint Kitts and Nevis: XCD

Saint Lucia: XCD

Saint Pierre and Miquelon: FRF; EUR

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines: XCD

Samoa: WST

San Marino: ITL; EUR

Sao Tome and Principe: STD

Saudi Arabia: SAR

Senegal: XOF

Seychelles: SCR

Sierra Leone: SLL

Singapore: SGD

Slovakia: SKK

Slovenia: SIT

Solomon Islands: SBD

Somalia: SOS

South Africa: ZAR

Spain: ESP; EUR

Sri Lanka: LKR

Sudan: SDD

Suriname: SRG

Svalbard: NOK

Swaziland: SZL

Sweden: SEK

Switzerland: CHF

Syria: SYP

Tajikistan: SM

Tanzania: TZS

Thailand: THB

Togo: XOF

Tokelau: NZD

Tonga: TOP

Trinidad and Tobago: TTD

Tunisia: TND

Turkey: TRL

Turkmenistan: TMM

Turks and Caicos Islands: USD

Tuvalu: AUD

Uganda: UGX

Ukraine: UAH

United Arab Emirates: AED

United Kingdom: GBP

United States: USD

Uruguay: UYU

Uzbekistan: UZS

Vanuatu: VUV

Venezuela: VEB

Vietnam: VND

Virgin Islands: USD

Wallis and Futuna: XPF

West Bank: ILS; JOD

Western Sahara: MAD

Yemen: YER

Yugoslavia: YUM

Zambia: ZMK

Zimbabwe: ZWD

Taiwan: TWD

======================================================================

@Death rate



Afghanistan: 17.72 deaths/1,000 population (2001 est.)

Albania: 6.5 deaths/1,000 population (2001 est.)

Algeria: 5.22 deaths/1,000 population (2001 est.)

American Samoa: 4.31 deaths/1,000 population (2001 est.)

Andorra: 5.41 deaths/1,000 population (2001 est.)

Angola: 24.68 deaths/1,000 population (2001 est.)

Anguilla: 5.61 deaths/1,000 population (2001 est.)

Antigua and Barbuda: 5.87 deaths/1,000 population (2001 est.)

Argentina: 7.58 deaths/1,000 population (2001 est.)

Armenia: 9.74 deaths/1,000 population (2001 est.)

Aruba: 6.21 deaths/1,000 population (2001 est.)

Australia: 7.18 deaths/1,000 population (2001 est.)

Austria: 9.8 deaths/1,000 population (2001 est.)

Azerbaijan: 9.55 deaths/1,000 population (2001 est.)

Bahamas, The: 7.14 deaths/1,000 population (2001 est.)

Bahrain: 3.92 deaths/1,000 population (2001 est.)

Bangladesh: 8.6 deaths/1,000 population (2001 est.)

Barbados: 8.53 deaths/1,000 population (2001 est.)

Belarus: 13.97 deaths/1,000 population (2001 est.)

Belgium: 10.1 deaths/1,000 population (2001 est.)

Belize: 4.7 deaths/1,000 population (2001 est.)

Benin: 14.51 deaths/1,000 population (2001 est.)

Bermuda: 7.42 deaths/1,000 population (2001 est.)

Bhutan: 14.03 deaths/1,000 population (2001 est.)

Bolivia: 8.2 deaths/1,000 population (2001 est.)

Bosnia and Herzegovina: 7.99 deaths/1,000 population (2001 est.)

Botswana: 24.18 deaths/1,000 population (2001 est.)

Brazil: 9.34 deaths/1,000 population (2001 est.)

British Virgin Islands: 4.42 deaths/1,000 population (2001 est.)

Brunei: 3.38 deaths/1,000 population (2001 est.)

Bulgaria: 14.53 deaths/1,000 population (2001 est.)

Burkina Faso: 17.05 deaths/1,000 population (2001 est.)

Burma: 12.3 deaths/1,000 population (2001 est.)

Burundi: 16.36 deaths/1,000 population (2001 est.)

Cambodia: 10.65 deaths/1,000 population (2001 est.)

Cameroon: 11.99 deaths/1,000 population (2001 est.)

Canada: 7.47 deaths/1,000 population (2001 est.)

Cape Verde: 7.19 deaths/1,000 population (2001 est.)

Cayman Islands: 5.15 deaths/1,000 population (2001 est.)

Central African Republic: 18.53 deaths/1,000 population (2001 est.)

Chad: 15.4 deaths/1,000 population (2001 est.)

Chile: 5.55 deaths/1,000 population (2001 est.)

China: 6.74 deaths/1,000 population (2001 est.)

Christmas Island: NA deaths/1,000 population

Cocos (Keeling) Islands: NA deaths/1,000 population

Colombia: 5.69 deaths/1,000 population (2001 est.)

Comoros: 9.35 deaths/1,000 population (2001 est.)

Congo, Democratic Republic of the: 15.15 deaths/1,000 population (2001 est.)

Congo, Republic of the: 16.22 deaths/1,000 population (2001 est.)

Costa Rica: 4.3 deaths/1,000 population (2001 est.)

Cote d'Ivoire: 16.65 deaths/1,000 population (2001 est.)

Croatia: 11.41 deaths/1,000 population (2001 est.)

Cuba: 7.33 deaths/1,000 population (2001 est.)

Cyprus: 7.65 deaths/1,000 population (2001 est.)

Czech Republic: 10.81 deaths/1,000 population (2001 est.)

Denmark: 10.9 deaths/1,000 population (2001 est.)

Djibouti: 14.66 deaths/1,000 population (2001 est.)

Dominica: 7.19 deaths/1,000 population (2001 est.)

Dominican Republic: 4.7 deaths/1,000 population (2001 est.)

Ecuador: 5.44 deaths/1,000 population (2001 est.)

Egypt: 7.7 deaths/1,000 population (2001 est.)

El Salvador: 6.18 deaths/1,000 population (2001 est.)

Equatorial Guinea: 13.11 deaths/1,000 population (2001 est.)

Eritrea: 12.07 deaths/1,000 population (2001 est.)

Estonia: 13.48 deaths/1,000 population (2001 est.)

Ethiopia: 17.84 deaths/1,000 population (2001 est.)

Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas): NA deaths/1,000 population

Faroe Islands: 8.69 deaths/1,000 population (2001 est.)

Fiji: 5.75 deaths/1,000 population (2001 est.)

Finland: 9.75 deaths/1,000 population (2001 est.)

France: 9.09 deaths/1,000 population (2001 est.)

French Guiana: 4.77 deaths/1,000 population (2001 est.)

French Polynesia: 4.45 deaths/1,000 population (2001 est.)

Gabon: 17.22 deaths/1,000 population (2001 est.)

Gambia, The: 12.92 deaths/1,000 population (2001 est.)

Gaza Strip: 4.21 deaths/1,000 population (2001 est.)

Georgia: 14.58 deaths/1,000 population (2001 est.)

Germany: 10.42 deaths/1,000 population (2001 est.)

Ghana: 10.26 deaths/1,000 population (2001 est.)

Gibraltar: 8.82 deaths/1,000 population (2001 est.)

Greece: 9.73 deaths/1,000 population (2001 est.)

Greenland: 7.58 deaths/1,000 population (2001 est.)

Grenada: 7.82 deaths/1,000 population (2001 est.)

Guadeloupe: 6.02 deaths/1,000 population (2001 est.)

Guam: 4.2 deaths/1,000 population (2001 est.)

Guatemala: 6.79 deaths/1,000 population (2001 est.)

Guernsey: 9.87 deaths/1,000 population (2001 est.)

Guinea: 17.53 deaths/1,000 population (2001 est.)

Guinea-Bissau: 15.33 deaths/1,000 population (2001 est.)

Guyana: 8.87 deaths/1,000 population (2001 est.)

Haiti: 15 deaths/1,000 population (2001 est.)

Honduras: 5.52 deaths/1,000 population (2001 est.)

Hong Kong: 6.02 deaths/1,000 population (2001 est.)

Hungary: 13.21 deaths/1,000 population (2001 est.)

Iceland: 6.89 deaths/1,000 population (2001 est.)

India: 8.74 deaths/1,000 population (2001 est.)

Indonesia: 6.3 deaths/1,000 population (2001 est.)

Iran: 5.41 deaths/1,000 population (2001 est.)

Iraq: 6.21 deaths/1,000 population (2001 est.)

Ireland: 8.07 deaths/1,000 population (2001 est.)

Israel: 6.22 deaths/1,000 population (2001 est.)

Italy: 10.07 deaths/1,000 population (2001 est.)

Jamaica: 5.48 deaths/1,000 population (2001 est.)

Japan: 8.34 deaths/1,000 population (2001 est.)

Jersey: 9.27 deaths/1,000 population (2001 est.)

Jordan: 2.62 deaths/1,000 population (2001 est.)

Kazakhstan: 10.61 deaths/1,000 population (2001 est.)

Kenya: 14.35 deaths/1,000 population (2001 est.)

Kiribati: 8.88 deaths/1,000 population (2001 est.)

Korea, North: 6.92 deaths/1,000 population (2001 est.)

Korea, South: 5.93 deaths/1,000 population (2001 est.)

Kuwait: 2.45 deaths/1,000 population (2001 est.)

Kyrgyzstan: 9.13 deaths/1,000 population (2001 est.)

Laos: 13.02 deaths/1,000 population (2001 est.)

Latvia: 14.8 deaths/1,000 population (2001 est.)

Lebanon: 6.39 deaths/1,000 population (2001 est.)

Lesotho: 15.7 deaths/1,000 population (2001 est.)

Liberia: 16.36 deaths/1,000 population (2001 est.)

Libya: 3.51 deaths/1,000 population (2001 est.)

Liechtenstein: 6.7 deaths/1,000 population (2001 est.)

Lithuania: 12.86 deaths/1,000 population (2001 est.)

Luxembourg: 8.88 deaths/1,000 population (2001 est.)

Macau: 3.71 deaths/1,000 population (2001 est.)

Macedonia, The Former Yugoslav Republic of: 7.7 deaths/1,000 population (2001 est.)

Madagascar: 12.42 deaths/1,000 population (2001 est.)

Malawi: 22.81 deaths/1,000 population (2001 est.)

Malaysia: 5.2 deaths/1,000 population (2001 est.)

Maldives: 8.09 deaths/1,000 population (2001 est.)

Mali: 18.71 deaths/1,000 population (2001 est.)

Malta: 7.74 deaths/1,000 population (2001 est.)

Man, Isle of: 11.84 deaths/1,000 population (2001 est.)

Marshall Islands: 6.23 deaths/1,000 population (2001 est.)

Martinique: 6.39 deaths/1,000 population (2001 est.)

Mauritania: 13.65 deaths/1,000 population (2001 est.)

Mauritius: 6.82 deaths/1,000 population (2001 est.)

Mayotte: 8.84 deaths/1,000 population (2001 est.)

Mexico: 5.02 deaths/1,000 population (2001 est.)

Moldova: 12.6 deaths/1,000 population (2001 est.)

Monaco: 13 deaths/1,000 population (2001 est.)

Mongolia: 7.1 deaths/1,000 population (2001 est.)

Montserrat: 7.53 deaths/1,000 population (2001 est.)

Morocco: 5.94 deaths/1,000 population (2001 est.)

Mozambique: 24.21 deaths/1,000 population (2001 est.)

Namibia: 20.9 deaths/1,000 population (2001 est.)

Nauru: 7.2 deaths/1,000 population (2001 est.)

Nepal: 10.22 deaths/1,000 population (2001 est.)

Netherlands: 8.69 deaths/1,000 population (2001 est.)

Netherlands Antilles: 6.41 deaths/1,000 population (2001 est.)

New Caledonia: 5.62 deaths/1,000 population (2001 est.)

New Zealand: 7.56 deaths/1,000 population (2001 est.)

Nicaragua: 4.82 deaths/1,000 population (2001 est.)

Niger: 22.71 deaths/1,000 population (2001 est.)

Nigeria: 13.91 deaths/1,000 population (2001 est.)

Niue: NA deaths/1,000 population

Norfolk Island: NA deaths/1,000 population

Northern Mariana Islands: 2.4 deaths/1,000 population (2001 est.)

Norway: 9.83 deaths/1,000 population (2001 est.)

Oman: 4.1 deaths/1,000 population (2001 est.)

Pakistan: 9.26 deaths/1,000 population (2001 est.)

Palau: 7.23 deaths/1,000 population (2001 est.)

Panama: 4.95 deaths/1,000 population (2001 est.)

Papua New Guinea: 7.88 deaths/1,000 population (2001 est.)

Paraguay: 4.75 deaths/1,000 population (2001 est.)

Peru: 5.78 deaths/1,000 population (2001 est.)

Philippines: 6.04 deaths/1,000 population (2001 est.)

Pitcairn Islands: NA deaths/1,000 population

Poland: 9.98 deaths/1,000 population (2001 est.)

Portugal: 10.21 deaths/1,000 population (2001 est.)

Puerto Rico: 7.77 deaths/1,000 population (2001 est.)

Qatar: 4.26 deaths/1,000 population (2001 est.)

Reunion: 5.52 deaths/1,000 population (2001 est.)

Romania: 12.28 deaths/1,000 population (2001 est.)

Russia: 13.85 deaths/1,000 population (2001 est.)

Rwanda: 21.13 deaths/1,000 population (2001 est.)

Saint Helena: 6.33 deaths/1,000 population (2001 est.)

Saint Kitts and Nevis: 9.21 deaths/1,000 population (2001 est.)

Saint Lucia: 5.36 deaths/1,000 population (2001 est.)

Saint Pierre and Miquelon: 6.64 deaths/1,000 population (2001 est.)

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines: 6.16 deaths/1,000 population (2001 est.)

Samoa: 6.29 deaths/1,000 population (2001 est.)

San Marino: 7.68 deaths/1,000 population (2001 est.)

Sao Tome and Principe: 7.54 deaths/1,000 population (2001 est.)

Saudi Arabia: 5.94 deaths/1,000 population (2001 est.)

Senegal: 8.35 deaths/1,000 population (2001 est.)

Seychelles: 6.65 deaths/1,000 population (2001 est.)

Sierra Leone: 19.19 deaths/1,000 population (2001 est.)

Singapore: 4.24 deaths/1,000 population (2001 est.)

Slovakia: 9.25 deaths/1,000 population (2001 est.)

Slovenia: 9.98 deaths/1,000 population (2001 est.)

Solomon Islands: 4.27 deaths/1,000 population (2001 est.)

Somalia: 18.35 deaths/1,000 population (2001 est.)

South Africa: 16.77 deaths/1,000 population (2001 est.)

Spain: 9.13 deaths/1,000 population (2001 est.)

Sri Lanka: 6.43 deaths/1,000 population (2001 est.)

Sudan: 10.04 deaths/1,000 population (2001 est.)

Suriname: 5.68 deaths/1,000 population (2001 est.)

Svalbard: NA deaths/1,000 population

Swaziland: 21.84 deaths/1,000 population (2001 est.)

Sweden: 10.61 deaths/1,000 population (2001 est.)

Switzerland: 8.77 deaths/1,000 population (2001 est.)

Syria: 5.21 deaths/1,000 population (2001 est.)

Tajikistan: 8.57 deaths/1,000 population (2001 est.)

Tanzania: 12.95 deaths/1,000 population (2001 est.)

Thailand: 7.54 deaths/1,000 population (2001 est.)

Togo: 11.24 deaths/1,000 population (2001 est.)

Tokelau: NA deaths/1,000 population

Tonga: 5.74 deaths/1,000 population (2001 est.)

Trinidad and Tobago: 8.82 deaths/1,000 population (2001 est.)

Tunisia: 4.99 deaths/1,000 population (2001 est.)

Turkey: 5.95 deaths/1,000 population (2001 est.)

Turkmenistan: 8.98 deaths/1,000 population (2001 est.)

Turks and Caicos Islands: 4.47 deaths/1,000 population (2001 est.)

Tuvalu: 7.55 deaths/1,000 population (2001 est.)

Uganda: 17.97 deaths/1,000 population (2001 est.)

Ukraine: 16.43 deaths/1,000 population (2001 est.)

United Arab Emirates: 3.79 deaths/1,000 population (2001 est.)

United Kingdom: 10.35 deaths/1,000 population (2001 est.)

United States: 8.7 deaths/1,000 population (2001 est.)

Uruguay: 9.03 deaths/1,000 population (2001 est.)

Uzbekistan: 8 deaths/1,000 population (2001 est.)

Vanuatu: 8.38 deaths/1,000 population (2001 est.)

Venezuela: 4.92 deaths/1,000 population (2001 est.)

Vietnam: 6.22 deaths/1,000 population (2001 est.)

Virgin Islands: 5.47 deaths/1,000 population (2001 est.)

Wallis and Futuna: NA deaths/1,000 population

West Bank: 4.37 deaths/1,000 population (2001 est.)

World: 8.93 deaths/1,000 population (2001 est.)

Yemen: 9.58 deaths/1,000 population (2001 est.)

Yugoslavia: 10.54 deaths/1,000 population (2001 est.)

Zambia: 21.97 deaths/1,000 population (2001 est.)

Zimbabwe: 23.22 deaths/1,000 population (2001 est.)

Taiwan: 6 deaths/1,000 population (2001 est.)

======================================================================

@Debt - external



Afghanistan: $5.5 billion (1996 est.)

Albania: $1 billion (2000)

Algeria: $25 billion (2000 est.)

American Samoa: $NA

Andorra: $NA

Angola: $10.8 billion (2000 est.)

Anguilla: $8.8 million (1998)

Antigua and Barbuda: $357 million (1998)

Argentina: $154 billion (2000 est.)

Armenia: $836 million (January 2001)

Aruba: $285 million (1996)

Australia: $220.6 billion (2000)

Austria: $16 billion (1999)

Azerbaijan: $1 billion (2000)

Bahamas, The: $385.8 million (2000 est.)

Bahrain: $2.7 billion (2000)

Bangladesh: $17 billion (2000)

Barbados: $425 million (2000 est.)

Belarus: $1 billion (2000 est.)

Belgium: $28.3 billion (1999 est.)

Belize: $338 million (1998)

Benin: $1.6 billion (1998 est.)

Bermuda: $NA

Bhutan: $120 million (1998)

Bolivia: $6.6 billion (2000)

Bosnia and Herzegovina: $3.4 billion (2000 est.)

Botswana: $455 million (2000)

Brazil: $232 billion (2000)

British Virgin Islands: $36.1 million (1997)

Brunei: $0

Bulgaria: $10.4 billion (2000 est.)

Burkina Faso: $1.3 billion (1997)

Burma: $6 billion (FY99/00 est.)

Burundi: $1.12 billion (1999 est.)

Cambodia: $829 million (1999 est.)

Cameroon: $10.9 billion (2000 est.)

Canada: $1.9 billion (2000)

Cape Verde: $260 million (2000)

Cayman Islands: $70 million (1996)

Central African Republic: $790 million (1999 est.)

Chad: $1 billion (1999 est.)

Chile: $39 billion (2000)

China: $162 billion (2000 est.)

Christmas Island: $NA

Cocos (Keeling) Islands: $NA

Colombia: $34 billion (2000 est.)

Comoros: $197 million (1997 est.)

Congo, Democratic Republic of the: $13 billion (1998 est.)

Congo, Republic of the: $5 billion (1999 est.)

Cook Islands: $141 million (1996 est.)

Costa Rica: $4.2 billion (2000 est.)

Cote d'Ivoire: $13.9 billion (2000 est.)

Croatia: $9.9 billion (December 1999)

Cuba: $11.1 billion (convertible currency, 1999); another $15 billion -$20 billion owed to Russia (2000)

Cyprus: Greek Cypriot area: $NA; Turkish Cypriot area: $NA

Czech Republic: $21.3 billion (2000)

Denmark: $21.7 billion (2000)

Djibouti: $356 million (1999 est.)

Dominica: $108.9 million (1999)

Dominican Republic: $4.7 billion (2000 est.)

Ecuador: $15 billion (1999)

Egypt: $31 billion (2000 est.)

El Salvador: $4.1 billion (2000 est.)

Equatorial Guinea: $290 million (1999 est.)

Eritrea: $281 million (2000 est.)

Estonia: $1.6 billion (2000 est.)

Ethiopia: $10 billion (1999 est.)

Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas): $NA

Faroe Islands: $64 million (1999)

Fiji: $193 million (1998)

Finland: $30 billion (December 1993)

France: $106 billion (1998)

French Guiana: $1.2 billion (1988)

French Polynesia: $NA

Gabon: $3.9 billion (2000 est.)

Gambia, The: $440 million (2001 est.)

Gaza Strip: $108 million (1997 est.) (includes West Bank)

Georgia: $1.9 billion (2000)

Germany: $NA

Ghana: $7 billion (1999 est.)

Gibraltar: $NA

Greece: $57 billion (2000 est.)

Greenland: $25 million (1999)

Grenada: $182.8 million (1998)

Guadeloupe: $NA

Guam: $NA

Guatemala: $4.7 billion (2000 est.)

Guernsey: $NA

Guinea: $3.6 billion (1999 est.)

Guinea-Bissau: $964 million (1998 est.)

Guyana: $1.1 billion (2000)

Haiti: $1 billion (1998 est.)

Honduras: $5.4 billion (2000)

Hong Kong: $48.1 billion (1999)

Hungary: $29.6 billion (2000)

Iceland: $2.6 billion (1999)

India: $99.6 billion (2000)

Indonesia: $144 billion (2000 est.)

Iran: $7.5 billion (2000 est.)

Iraq: $139 billion (2000 est.)

Ireland: $11 billion (1998)

Israel: $38 billion (2000 est.)

Italy: $NA

Jamaica: $4.7 billion (2000 est.)

Japan: $NA

Jersey: none

Jordan: $8 billion (2000 est.)

Kazakhstan: $12.5 billion (2000 est.)

Kenya: $6.2 billion (2000)

Kiribati: $10 million (1999 est.)

Korea, North: $12 billion (1996 est.)

Korea, South: $137 billion (November 2000)

Kuwait: $6.9 billion (2000 est.)

Kyrgyzstan: $1.4 billion (2000 est.)

Laos: $2.46 billion (1998 est.)

Latvia: $800 million (2000 est.)

Lebanon: $9.6 billion (2000 est.)

Lesotho: $720 million (2000 est.)

Liberia: $3 billion (1999 est.)

Libya: $4.1 billion (2000 est.)

Liechtenstein: $0 (1996)

Lithuania: $2.5 billion (2000 est.)

Luxembourg: $NA

Macau: $1.7 billion (1997)

Macedonia, The Former Yugoslav Republic of: $1.4 billion (2000)

Madagascar: $4.4 billion (1999)

Malawi: $2.9 billion (2000 est.)

Malaysia: $41.8 billion (2000 est.)

Maldives: $237 million (2000 est.)

Mali: $3 billion (1999)

Malta: $130 million (1997)

Man, Isle of: $NA

Marshall Islands: $125 million (FY96/97 est.)

Martinique: $180 million (1994)

Mauritania: $2.1 billion (1999)

Mauritius: $1.9 billion (1998 est.)

Mayotte: $NA

Mexico: $162 billion (2000)

Micronesia, Federated States of: $111 million (1997 est.)

Moldova: $900 million (2000)

Monaco: $NA

Mongolia: $760 million (2000 est.)

Montserrat: $8.9 million (1997)

Morocco: $18.4 billion (2000 est.)

Mozambique: $1.4 billion (2000 est.)

Namibia: $217 million (2000 est.)

Nauru: $33.3 million

Nepal: $2.4 billion (1997)

Netherlands: $0

Netherlands Antilles: $1.35 billion (1996)

New Caledonia: $79 million (1998 est.)

New Zealand: $30.8 billion (2000 est.)

Nicaragua: $6.4 billion (2000 est.)

Niger: $1.3 billion (1999 est.)

Nigeria: $32 billion (2000 est.)

Niue: $NA

Norfolk Island: $NA

Northern Mariana Islands: $NA

Norway: $0 (Norway is a net external creditor)

Oman: $4.5 billion (2000 est.)

Pakistan: $38 billion (2000 est.)

Palau: $0 (FY99/00)

Panama: $7.56 billion (2000 est.)

Papua New Guinea: $2.9 billion (2000 est.)

Paraguay: $3 billion (2000 est.)

Peru: $31 billion (2000 est.)

Philippines: $52 billion (1999)

Pitcairn Islands: $NA

Poland: $57 billion (2000)

Portugal: $13.1 billion (1997 est.)

Puerto Rico: $NA

Qatar: $13.1 billion (2000 est.)

Reunion: $NA

Romania: $9.3 billion (2000 est.)

Russia: $163 billion (2000 est.)

Rwanda: $1.3 billion (1999)

Saint Helena: $NA

Saint Kitts and Nevis: $115.1 million (1998)

Saint Lucia: $131.6 million (1998)

Saint Pierre and Miquelon: $NA

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines: $99.3 million (1998)

Samoa: $180 million (1998 est.)

San Marino: $NA

Sao Tome and Principe: $268 million (2000)

Saudi Arabia: $26.3 billion (2000 est.)

Senegal: $4.1 billion (1998 est.)

Seychelles: $240 million (1999 est.)

Sierra Leone: $1.28 billion (1999)

Singapore: $9.7 billion (2000)

Slovakia: $10.3 billion (2000 est.)

Slovenia: $6.2 billion (2000)

Solomon Islands: $152.4 million (1998)

Somalia: $2.6 billion (1999 est.)

South Africa: $25.6 billion (2000 est.)

Spain: $90 billion (1993 est.)

Sri Lanka: $9.9 billion (2000)

Sudan: $24.9 billion (2000 est.)

Suriname: $512 million (2000 est.)

Swaziland: $281 million (2000 est.)

Sweden: $66.5 billion (1994)

Switzerland: $NA

Syria: $22 billion (2000 est.)

Tajikistan: $1.3 billion (1999 est.)

Tanzania: $6.8 billion (2000 est.)

Thailand: $90 billion (2000 est.)

Togo: $1.5 billion (1999)

Tokelau: $0

Tonga: $62 million (1998)

Trinidad and Tobago: $2.8 billion (2000 est.)

Tunisia: $13 billion (2000 est.)

Turkey: $109 billion (2000 est.)

Turkmenistan: $2.5 billion (2000 est.)

Turks and Caicos Islands: $NA

Tuvalu: $NA

Uganda: $3.6 billion (2000 est.)

Ukraine: $10.3 billion (2000)

United Arab Emirates: $12.6 billion (2000 est.)

United Kingdom: $NA

United States: $862 billion (1995 est.)

Uruguay: $8 billion (2000 est.)

Uzbekistan: $3.3 billion (1999 est.)

Vanuatu: $48 million (1997 est.)

Venezuela: $34 billion (2000)

Vietnam: $13.2 billion (2000)

Virgin Islands: $NA

Wallis and Futuna: $NA

West Bank: $108 million (includes Gaza Strip) (1997 est.)

Western Sahara: $NA

World: $2 trillion for less developed countries (2000 est.)

Yemen: $4.4 billion (2000)

Yugoslavia: $14.1 billion (1999 est.)

Zambia: $6.5 billion (2000)

Zimbabwe: $4.1 billion (2000 est.)

Taiwan: $40 billion (2000)

======================================================================

@Dependency status



American Samoa: unincorporated and unorganized territory of the US; administered by the Office of Insular Affairs, US Department of the Interior

Anguilla: overseas territory of the UK

Aruba: part of the Kingdom of the Netherlands; full autonomy in internal affairs obtained in 1986 upon separation from the Netherlands Antilles; Dutch Government responsible for defense and foreign affairs

Ashmore and Cartier Islands: territory of Australia; administered from Canberra by the Australian Department of the Environment, Sport, and Territories

Baker Island: unincorporated territory of the US; administered from Washington, DC, by the Fish and Wildlife Service of the US Department of the Interior as part of the National Wildlife Refuge system

Bassas da India: possession of France; administered by a high commissioner of the Republic, resident in Reunion

Bermuda: overseas territory of the UK

Bouvet Island: territory of Norway; administered by the Polar Department of the Ministry of Justice and Police from Oslo

British Indian Ocean Territory: overseas territory of the UK; administered by a commissioner, resident in the Foreign and Commonwealth Office in London

British Virgin Islands: overseas territory of the UK

Cayman Islands: overseas territory of the UK

Christmas Island: territory of Australia; administered from Canberra by the Australian Department of the Environment, Sport, and Territories

Clipperton Island: possession of France; administered by France from French Polynesia by a high commissioner of the Republic

Cocos (Keeling) Islands: territory of Australia; administered from Canberra by the Australian Department of the Environment, Sport, and Territories

Cook Islands: self-governing in free association with New Zealand; Cook Islands is fully responsible for internal affairs; New Zealand retains responsibility for external affairs, in consultation with the Cook Islands

Coral Sea Islands: territory of Australia; administered from Canberra by the Department of the Environment, Sport, and Territories

Europa Island: possession of France; administered by a high commissioner of the Republic, resident in Reunion

Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas): overseas territory of the UK; also claimed by Argentina

Faroe Islands: part of the Kingdom of Denmark; self-governing overseas administrative division of Denmark since 1948

French Guiana: overseas department of France

French Polynesia: overseas territory of France since 1946

French Southern and Antarctic Lands: overseas territory of France since 1955; administered from Paris by High Commissioner of the Republic Brigitte GIRARDIN (since 25 March 1998), assisted by Secretary General Jean-Yves HERMOSO (since NA)

Gibraltar: overseas territory of the UK

Glorioso Islands: possession of France; administered by a high commissioner of the Republic, resident in Reunion

Greenland: part of the Kingdom of Denmark; self-governing overseas administrative division of Denmark since 1979

Guadeloupe: overseas department of France

Guam: organized, unincorporated territory of the US with policy relations between Guam and the US under the jurisdiction of the Office of Insular Affairs, US Department of the Interior

Guernsey: British crown dependency

Heard Island and McDonald Islands: territory of Australia; administered from Canberra by the Department of the Environment, Sport, and Territories

Hong Kong: special administrative region of China

Howland Island: unincorporated territory of the US; administered from Washington, DC, by the Fish and Wildlife Service of the US Department of the Interior as part of the National Wildlife Refuge system

Jan Mayen: territory of Norway; administered from Oslo through a governor (sysselmann) resident in Longyearbyen (Svalbard); however, authority has been delegated to a station commander of the Norwegian Defense Communication Service

Jarvis Island: unincorporated territory of the US; administered from Washington, DC, by the Fish and Wildlife Service of the US Department of the Interior as part of the National Wildlife Refuge system

Jersey: British crown dependency

Johnston Atoll: unincorporated territory of the US; administered from Washington, DC, by Pacific Air Forces, Hickam AFB, and the Fish and Wildlife Service of the US Department of the Interior as part of the National Wildlife Refuge system

Juan de Nova Island: possession of France; administered by a high commissioner of the Republic, resident in Reunion

Kingman Reef: unincorporated territory of the US; administered from Washington, DC, by the US Fish and Wildlife Service of the Department of the Interior

note: on 1 September 2000, the Department of the Interior accepted restoration of its administrative jurisdiction over Kingman Reef from the Department of the Navy; Executive Order 3223 signed 18 January 2001 established Kingman Reef National Wildlife Refuge to be administered by the Director, US Fish and Wildlife Service; this refuge is managed to protect the terrestrial and aquatic wildlife of Kingman Reef out to the twelve nautical mile territorial sea limit

Macau: special administrative region of China

Man, Isle of: British crown dependency

Martinique: overseas department of France

Mayotte: territorial collectivity of France

Midway Islands: unincorporated territory of the US; formerly administered from Washington, DC, by the US Navy, under Naval Facilities Engineering Command, Pacific Division; this facility has been operationally closed since 10 September 1993; on 31 October 1996, through a presidential executive order, the jurisdiction and control of the atoll was transferred to the Fish and Wildlife Service of the US Department of the Interior as part of the National Wildlife Refuge system

Montserrat: overseas territory of the UK

Navassa Island: unincorporated territory of the US; administered from Washington, DC, by the Fish and Wildlife Service, US Department of the Interior; in September 1996, the Coast Guard ceased operations and maintenance of Navassa Island Light, a 46-meter-tall lighthouse located on the southern side of the island; there has also been a private claim advanced against the island

Netherlands Antilles: part of the Kingdom of the Netherlands; full autonomy in internal affairs granted in 1954; Dutch Government responsible for defense and foreign affairs

New Caledonia: overseas territory of France since 1956

Niue: self-governing in free association with New Zealand; Niue fully responsible for internal affairs; New Zealand retains responsibility for external affairs

Norfolk Island: territory of Australia; Canberra administers Commonwealth responsibilities on Norfolk Island through the Department of Environment, Sport, and Territories

Northern Mariana Islands: commonwealth in political union with the US; federal funds to the Commonwealth administered by the US Department of the Interior, Office of Insular Affairs

Palmyra Atoll: incorporated territory of the US; privately owned, but administered from Washington, DC, by the Fish and Wildlife Service of the US Department of the Interior

Pitcairn Islands: overseas territory of the UK

Puerto Rico: commonwealth associated with the US

Reunion: overseas department of France

Saint Helena: overseas territory of the UK

Saint Pierre and Miquelon: self-governing territorial collectivity of France

South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands: overseas territory of the UK, also claimed by Argentina; administered from the Falkland Islands by UK civil commissioner Donald A. LAMONT, representing Queen ELIZABETH II; Grytviken, formerly a whaling station on South Georgia, is the garrison town

Svalbard: territory of Norway; administered by the Ministry of Industry, Oslo, through a governor (sysselmann) residing in Longyearbyen, Spitsbergen; by treaty (9 February 1920) sovereignty was given to Norway

Tokelau: territory of New Zealand; note - Tokelauans are drafting a constitution, developing institutions and patterns of self-government as Tokelau moves toward free association with Wellington

Tromelin Island: possession of France; administered by a high commissioner of the Republic, resident in Reunion

Turks and Caicos Islands: overseas territory of the UK

Virgin Islands: organized, unincorporated territory of the US with policy relations between the Virgin Islands and the US under the jurisdiction of the Office of Insular Affairs, US Department of the Interior

Wake Island: unincorporated territory of the US; administered from Washington, DC, by the Department of the Interior; activities on the island are managed by the US Army under a US Air Force permit

Wallis and Futuna: overseas territory of France

======================================================================

@Dependent areas



Australia: Ashmore and Cartier Islands, Christmas Island, Cocos (Keeling) Islands, Coral Sea Islands, Heard Island and McDonald Islands, Norfolk Island

France: Bassas da India, Clipperton Island, Europa Island, French Polynesia, French Southern and Antarctic Lands, Glorioso Islands, Juan de Nova Island, New Caledonia, Tromelin Island, Wallis and Futuna

note: the US does not recognize claims to Antarctica

Netherlands: Aruba, Netherlands Antilles

New Zealand: Cook Islands, Niue, Tokelau

Norway: Bouvet Island, Jan Mayen, Svalbard

United Kingdom: Anguilla, Bermuda, British Indian Ocean Territory, British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Falkland Islands, Gibraltar, Guernsey, Jersey, Isle of Man, Montserrat, Pitcairn Islands, Saint Helena, South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands, Turks and Caicos Islands

United States: American Samoa, Baker Island, Guam, Howland Island, Jarvis Island, Johnston Atoll, Kingman Reef, Midway Islands, Navassa Island, Northern Mariana Islands, Palmyra Atoll, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands, Wake Island

note: from 18 July 1947 until 1 October 1994, the US administered the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands, but recently entered into a new political relationship with all four political units: the Northern Mariana Islands is a commonwealth in political union with the US (effective 3 November 1986); Palau concluded a Compact of Free Association with the US (effective 1 October 1994); the Federated States of Micronesia signed a Compact of Free Association with the US (effective 3 November 1986); the Republic of the Marshall Islands signed a Compact of Free Association with the US (effective 21 October 1986)

======================================================================

@Diplomatic representation from the US



Afghanistan: the US embassy in Kabul has been closed since January 1989 due to security concerns

Albania: chief of mission: Ambassador Joseph LIMPRECHT

embassy: Rruga Elbasanit Labinoti 103, Tirana

mailing address: PSC 59, Box 100(A), APO AE 09624

telephone: [355] (42) 32875, 33520

FAX: [355] (42) 32222

Algeria: chief of mission: Ambassador Janet A. SANDERSON

embassy: 4 Chemin Cheikh Bachir El-Ibrahimi, Algiers

mailing address: B. P. Box 549, Alger-Gare, 16000 Algiers

telephone: [213] (21) 69-11-86, 69-12-55, 69-18-54, 69-38-75

FAX: [213] (21) 69-39-79

American Samoa: none (territory of the US)

Andorra: the US does not have an embassy in Andorra; the US Ambassador to Spain is accredited to Andorra; US interests in Andorra are represented by the Consulate General's office in Barcelona (Spain); mailing address: Paseo Reina Elisenda, 23, 08034 Barcelona, Spain; telephone: (3493) 280-2227; FAX: (3493) 205-7705

Angola: chief of mission: Ambassador Joseph G. SULLIVAN

embassy: number 32 Rua Houari Boumeddienne, Luanda

mailing address: international mail: Caixa Postal 6484, Luanda; pouch: American Embassy Luanda, Department of State, Washington, DC 20521-2550

telephone: [244] (2) 345-481, 346-418

FAX: [244] (2) 346-924

Anguilla: none (overseas territory of the UK)

Antigua and Barbuda: the US does not have an embassy in Antigua and Barbuda (embassy closed 30 June 1994); the US Ambassador to Barbados is accredited to Antigua and Barbuda

Argentina: chief of mission: Ambassador James D. WALSH

embassy: Avenida Colombia 4300, 1425 Buenos Aires

mailing address: international mail: use street address; APO address: Unit 4334, APO AA 34034

telephone: [54] (11) 4777-4533/4534

FAX: [54] (11) 4511-4997

Armenia: chief of mission: Ambassador Michael C. LEMMON

embassy: 18 Marshal Bagramian Avenue, Yerevan

mailing address: American Embassy Yerevan, Department of State, Washington, DC 20521-7020

telephone: [374] (2) 52-16-11

FAX: [374] (2) 151-550

Aruba: chief of mission: Consul General Barbara J. STEPHENSON

embassy: J. B. Gorsiraweg #1, Curacao

mailing address: P. O. Box 158, Willemstad, Curacao

telephone: [599] (9) 461-3066

FAX: [599] (9) 461-6489

Ashmore and Cartier Islands: none (territory of Australia)

Australia: chief of mission: Ambassador Edward W. GNEHM, Jr.

embassy: Moonah Place, Yarralumla, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 2600

mailing address: APO AP 96549

telephone: [61] (02) 6214-5600

FAX: [61] (02) 6214-5970

consulate(s) general: Sydney

consulate(s): Melbourne and Perth

Austria: chief of mission: Ambassador Kathryn Walt HALL

embassy: Boltzmanngasse 16, A-1091, Vienna

mailing address: use embassy street address

telephone: [43] (1) 313-39-2060

FAX: [43] (1) 313-39-2057

Azerbaijan: chief of mission: Ambassador Ross WILSON

embassy: Azadliq Prospekt 83, Baku 370007

mailing address: American Embassy Baku, Department of State, Washington, DC 20521-7050

telephone: [9] (9412) 98-03-35, 36, 37

FAX: [9] (9412) 90-66-71

Bahamas, The: chief of mission: Ambassador-designate J. Richard BLANKENSHIP

embassy: Queen Street, Nassau

mailing address: local or express mail address: P. O. Box N-8197, Nassau; stateside address: American Embassy Nassau, P. O. Box 599009, Miami, FL 33159-9009; pouch address: Nassau, Department of State, Washington, DC 20521-3370

telephone: [1] (242) 322-1181, 328-2206

FAX: [1] (242) 356-0222

Bahrain: chief of mission: Ambassador Johnny YOUNG

embassy: #979, Road 3119 (next to Al-Ahli Sports Club), Block 321, Zinj District, Manama

mailing address: American Embassy Manama, PSC 451, FPO AE 09834-5100; international mail: American Embassy, Box 26431, Manama

telephone: [973] 273-300

FAX: [973] 272-594

Bangladesh: chief of mission: Ambassador Mary Ann PETERS

embassy: Road 27, House 110, Banani, Dhaka

mailing address: G. P. O. Box 323, Dhaka 1000

telephone: [880] (2) 8824700 through 8824722

FAX: [880] (2) 8823744

Barbados: chief of mission: Ambassador James A. DALEY

embassy: Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce Building, Broad Street, Bridgetown

mailing address: P. O. Box 302, Bridgetown; FPO AA 34055

telephone: [1] (246) 436-4950

FAX: [1] (246) 429-5246

Belarus: chief of mission: Ambassador Michael KOZAK

embassy: 46 Starovilenskaya St., Minsk 220002

mailing address: use embassy street address

telephone: [375] (17) 210-12-83

FAX: [375] (17) 234-7853

Belgium: chief of mission: Ambassador (vacant)

embassy: 27 Boulevard du Regent, B-1000 Brussels

mailing address: PSC 82, Box 002, APO AE 09710

telephone: [32] (2) 508-2111

FAX: [32] (2) 511-2725

Belize: chief of mission: Ambassador Carolyn CURIEL

embassy: 29 Gabourel Lane and Hutson Street, Belize City

mailing address: P. O. Box 286, Unit 7401, APO AA 34025

telephone: [501] (2) 77161

FAX: [501] (2) 30802

Benin: chief of mission: Ambassador Pamela E. BRIDGEWATER

embassy: Rue Caporal Bernard Anani, Cotonou

mailing address: B. P. 2012, Cotonou

telephone: [229] 30-06-50, 30-05-13, 30-17-92

FAX: [229] 30-14-39, 30-19-74

Bermuda: chief of mission: Consul General Lawrence D. OWEN

consulate(s) general: Crown Hill, 16 Middle Road, Devonshire, Hamilton

mailing address: P. O. Box HM325, Hamilton HMBX; American Consulate General Hamilton, Department of State, Washington, DC 20520-5300

telephone: [1] (441) 295-1342

FAX: [1] (441) 295-1592

Bhutan: the US and Bhutan have no formal diplomatic relations, although informal contact is maintained between the Bhutanese and US Embassy in New Delhi (India)

Bolivia: chief of mission: Ambassador V. Manuel ROCHA

embassy: Avenida Arce 2780, San Jorge, La Paz

mailing address: P. O. Box 425, La Paz; APO AA 34032

telephone: [591] (2) 432254

FAX: [591] (2) 433854

Bosnia and Herzegovina: chief of mission: Ambassador Thomas J. MILLER

embassy: Alipasina 43, 71000 Sarajevo

mailing address: use street address

telephone: [387] (33) 445-700

FAX: [387] (33) 659-722

branch office(s): Banja Luka, Mostar

Botswana: chief of mission: Ambassador John E. LANGE

embassy: address NA, Gaborone

mailing address: P. O. Box 90, Gaborone

telephone: [267] 353982

FAX: [267] 356947

Brazil: chief of mission: Ambassador Anthony S. HARRINGTON

embassy: Avenida das Nacoes, Quadra 801, Lote 3, Distrito Federal Cep 70403-900, Brasilia

mailing address: Unit 3500, APO AA 34030

telephone: [55] (061) 321-7272

FAX: [55] (061) 225-9136

consulate(s) general: Rio de Janeiro, Sao Paulo

consulate(s): Recife

British Indian Ocean Territory: none (overseas territory of the UK)

British Virgin Islands: none (overseas territory of the UK)

Brunei: chief of mission: Ambassador Sylvia Gaye STANFIELD

embassy: Third Floor, Teck Guan Plaza, Jalan Sultan, Bandar Seri Begawan

mailing address: PSC 470 (BSB), FPO AP 96507

telephone: [673] (2) 229670

FAX: [673] (2) 225293

Bulgaria: chief of mission: Ambassador Richard M. MILES

embassy: 1 Suborna Street, Sofia

mailing address: American Embassy Sofia, Department of State, Washington, DC 20521-5740

telephone: [359] (2) 980-52-41

FAX: [359] (2) 981-89-77

Burkina Faso: chief of mission: Ambassador Jimmy J. KOLKER

embassy: 602 Avenue Raoul Follerau, Koulouba, Secteur 4, Ouagadougou

mailing address: B. P. 35, Ouagadougou 01

telephone: [226] 306723

FAX: [226] 303890

Burma: chief of mission: Permanent Charge d'Affaires Priscilla A. CLAPP

embassy: 581 Merchant Street, Rangoon (GPO 521)

mailing address: Box B, APO AP 96546

telephone: [95] (1) 282055, 282182

FAX: [95] (1) 280409

Burundi: chief of mission: Ambassador Mary Carlin YATES

embassy: Avenue des Etats-Unis, Bujumbura

mailing address: B. P. 1720, Bujumbura

telephone: [257] 223454

FAX: [257] 222926

Cambodia: chief of mission: Ambassador Kent M. WIEDEMANN

embassy: 16-18 Mongkol lem St. 228, Phnom Penh

mailing address: Box P, APO AP 96546

telephone: [855] (23) 216-436

FAX: [855] (23) 216-437

Cameroon: chief of mission: Ambassador John M. YATES

embassy: Rue Nachtigal, Yaounde

mailing address: P. O. Box 817, Yaounde; pouch: American Embassy, Department of State, Washington, DC 20521-2520

telephone: [237] 23-40-14, 22-25-89, 23-05-12, 22-17-94

FAX: [237] 23-07-53

branch office(s): Douala

Canada: chief of mission: Ambassador Gordon D. GIFFIN

embassy: 490 Sussex Drive, Ottawa, Ontario K1N 1G8

mailing address: P. O. Box 5000, Ogdensburg, NY 13669-0430

telephone: [1] (613) 238-5335, 4470

FAX: [1] (613) 238-5720

consulate(s) general: Calgary, Halifax, Montreal, Quebec, Toronto, and Vancouver

Cape Verde: chief of mission: Ambassador Michael D. METELITS

embassy: Rua Abilio Macedo 81, Praia

mailing address: C. P. 201, Praia

telephone: [238] 61 56 16

FAX: [238] 61 13 55

Cayman Islands: none (overseas territory of the UK)

Central African Republic: chief of mission: Ambassador Robert C. PERRY

embassy: Avenue David Dacko, Bangui

mailing address: B. P. 924, Bangui

telephone: [236] 61 02 00

FAX: [236] 61 44 94

Chad: chief of mission: Ambassador Christopher E. GOLDTHWAIT

embassy: Avenue Felix Eboue, N'Djamena

mailing address: B. P. 413, N'Djamena

telephone: [235] (51) 70-09, (51) 90-52, (51) 92-33

FAX: [235] (51) 56-54

Chile: chief of mission: Ambassador John O'LEARY

embassy: Avenida Andres Bello 2800, Las Condes, Santiago

mailing address: APO AA 34033

telephone: [56] (2) 232-2600

FAX: [56] (2) 339-3710

China: chief of mission: Ambassador Joseph W. PRUEHER

embassy: Xiu Shui Bei Jie 3, 100600 Beijing

mailing address: PSC 461, Box 50, FPO AP 96521-0002

telephone: [86] (10) 6532-3431

FAX: [86] (10) 6532-6422

consulate(s) general: Chengdu, Guangzhou, Shanghai, Shenyang

Christmas Island: none (territory of Australia)

Cocos (Keeling) Islands: none (territory of Australia)

Colombia: chief of mission: Ambassador Anne W. PATTERSON

embassy: Calle 22D-BIS, numbers 47-51, Apartado Aereo 3831

mailing address: Carrera 45 #22D-45, Bogota, D.C., APO AA 34038

telephone: [57] (1) 315-0811

FAX: [57] (1) 315-2197

Comoros: the US does not have an embassy in Comoros; the ambassador to Mauritius is accredited to Comoros

Congo, Democratic Republic of the: chief of mission: Ambassador William Lacy SWING

embassy: 310 Avenue des Aviateurs, Kinshasa

mailing address: Unit 31550, APO AE 09828

telephone: [243] (12) 21804, 21807

FAX: [243] (88) 43805

Congo, Republic of the: chief of mission: Ambassador David H. KAEUPER

embassy: NA

mailing address: NA

telephone: [243] (88) 43608

FAX: [243] (88) 41036

note: the embassy is temporarily collocated with the US Embassy in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (US Embassy Kinshasa, 310 Avenue des Aviateurs, Kinshasa)

Cook Islands: none (self-governing in free association with New Zealand)

Coral Sea Islands: none (territory of Australia)

Costa Rica: chief of mission: Ambassador Thomas J. DODD

embassy: Calle 120 Avenida O, Pavas, San Jose

mailing address: APO AA 34020

telephone: [506] 220-3939

FAX: [506] 220-2305

Cote d'Ivoire: chief of mission: Ambassador George MU

embassy: 5 Rue Jesse Owens, Abidjan

mailing address: B. P. 1712, Abidjan 01

telephone: [225] 20 21 09 79

FAX: [225] 20 22 32 59

Croatia: chief of mission: Ambassador Lawrence G. ROSSIN

embassy: Andrije Hebranga 2, 100000 Zagreb

mailing address: use street address

telephone: [385] (1) 455-55-00

FAX: [385] (1) 455-85-85

Cuba: none; note - the US has an Interests Section in the Swiss Embassy, headed by Principal Officer Vicki HUDDLESTON; address: USINT, Swiss Embassy, Calzada between L and M Streets, Vedado Seccion, Havana; telephone: 33-3551 through 3559 (operator assistance required); FAX: 33-3700; protecting power in Cuba is Switzerland

Cyprus: chief of mission: Ambassador Donald K. BANDLER

embassy: corner of Metochiou and Ploutarchou Streets, Engomi, 2407 Nicosia

mailing address: P. O. Box 4536, FPO AE 09836

telephone: [357] (2) 776400

FAX: [357] (2) 780944

Czech Republic: chief of mission: Ambassador (vacant); Charge d'Affaires Steven J. COFFEY

embassy: Trziste 15, 11801 Prague 1

mailing address: use embassy street address

telephone: [420] (2) 5753-0663

FAX: [420] (2) 5753-0583

Denmark: chief of mission: Ambassador Stuart BERNSTEIN

embassy: Dag Hammarskjolds Alle 24, 2100 Copenhagen

mailing address: PSC 73, APO AE 09716

telephone: [45] 35 55 31 44

FAX: [45] 35 38 96 16

Djibouti: chief of mission: Ambassador Donald YAMAMOTO

embassy: Plateau du Serpent, Boulevard Marechal Joffre, Djibouti

mailing address: B. P. 185, Djibouti

telephone: [253] 35 39 95

FAX: [253] 35 39 40

Dominica: the US does not have an embassy in Dominica; US interests are served by the embassy in Bridgetown, Barbados

Dominican Republic: chief of mission: Ambassador Charles T. MANATT

embassy: corner of Calle Cesar Nicolas Penson and Calle Leopoldo Navarro, Santo Domingo

mailing address: Unit 5500, APO AA 34041-5500

telephone: [1] (809) 221-2171

FAX: [1] (809) 686-7437

Ecuador: chief of mission: Ambassador Gwen C. CLARE

embassy: Avenida 12 de Octubre y Avenida Patria, Quito

mailing address: APO AA 34039

telephone: [593] (2) 562-890

FAX: [593] (2) 502-052

consulate(s) general: Guayaquil

Egypt: chief of mission: Ambassador Daniel C. KURTZER

embassy: 5 Latin America St., Garden City, Cairo

mailing address: Unit 64900, APO AE 09839-4900

telephone: [20] (2) 795-7371

FAX: [20] (2) 797-2000

El Salvador: chief of mission: Ambassador Rose M. LIKINS

embassy: Boulevard Santa Elena Final, Antiguo Cuscatlan, La Libertad, San Salvador

mailing address: Unit 3116, APO AA 34023

telephone: [503] 278-4444

FAX: [503] 278-6011

Equatorial Guinea: chief of mission: Ambassador John M. YATES; note - the US does not have an embassy in Equatorial Guinea (embassy closed September 1995); US relations with Equatorial Guinea are handled through the US Embassy in Yaounde, Cameroon; the US State Department is considering opening a Consulate Agency in Malabo

Eritrea: chief of mission: Ambassador William D. CLARKE

embassy: Franklin D. Roosevelt Street, Asmara

mailing address: P. O. Box 211, Asmara

telephone: [291] (1) 120004

FAX: [291] (1) 127584

Estonia: chief of mission: Ambassador Melissa WELLS

embassy: Kentmanni 20, 15099 Tallinn

mailing address: use embassy street address

telephone: [372] 668-8100

FAX: [372] 668-8134

Ethiopia: chief of mission: Ambassador Tibor P. NAGY, Jr.

embassy: Entoto Street, Addis Ababa

mailing address: P. O. Box 1014, Addis Ababa

telephone: [251] (1) 550666

FAX: [251] (1) 551328

Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas): none (overseas territory of the UK; also claimed by Argentina)

Faroe Islands: none (self-governing overseas administrative division of Denmark)

Fiji: chief of mission: Ambassador Osman M. SIDDIQUE

embassy: 31 Loftus Street, Suva

mailing address: P. O. Box 218, Suva

telephone: [679] 314466

FAX: [679] 300081

Finland: chief of mission: Ambassador (vacant); Charge d'Affaires Carol VAN VOORST

embassy: Itainen Puistotie 14B, FIN-00140, Helsinki

mailing address: APO AE 09723

telephone: [358] (9) 171931

FAX: [358] (9) 174681

France: chief of mission: Ambassador-designate Howard H. LEACH; Charge d'Affaires Douglas L. McELHANEY

embassy: 2 Avenue Gabriel, 75382 Paris Cedex 08

mailing address: PSC 116, APO AE 09777

telephone: [33] (1) 43-12-22-22

FAX: [33] (1) 42 66 97 83

consulate(s) general: Marseille, Strasbourg

French Guiana: none (overseas department of France)

French Polynesia: none (overseas territory of France)

French Southern and Antarctic Lands: none (overseas territory of France)

Gabon: chief of mission: Ambassador James V. LEDESMA

embassy: Boulevard de la Mer, Libreville

mailing address: B. P. 4000, Libreville

telephone: [241] 76 20 03 through 76 20 04, 74 34 92

FAX: [241] 74 55 07

Gambia, The: chief of mission: Ambassador George W. B. HALEY

embassy: Fajara, Kairaba Avenue, Banjul

mailing address: P. M. B. No. 19, Banjul

telephone: [220] 392856, 392858, 391970, 391971

FAX: [220] 392475

Georgia: chief of mission: Ambassador Kenneth S. YALOWITZ

embassy: #25 Antoneli Street, T'bilisi 380026

mailing address: use embassy street address

telephone: [995] (32) 989-967/68

FAX: [995] (32) 933-759

Germany: chief of mission: Ambassador John C. KORNBLUM (was due to resign on 20 January 2001)

embassy: Neustaedtische Kirchstrasse 4-5, 10117 Berlin

mailing address: PSC 120, Box 1000, APO AE 09265

telephone: [49] (30) 238-5174

FAX: [49] (30) 238-6290

consulate(s) general: Duesseldorf, Frankfurt am Main, Hamburg, Leipzig, Munich

Ghana: chief of mission: Ambassador Kathryn D. ROBINSON

embassy: Ring Road East, East of Danquah Circle, Accra

mailing address: P. O. Box 194, Accra

telephone: [233] (21) 775348

FAX: [233] (21) 776008

Gibraltar: none (overseas territory of the UK)

Glorioso Islands: none (possession of France)

Greece: chief of mission: Ambassador R. Nicholas BURNS

embassy: 91 Vasilissis Sophias Boulevard, 10160 Athens

mailing address: PSC 108, APO AE 09842-0108

telephone: [30] (1) 721-2951

FAX: [30] (1) 645-6282

consulate(s) general: Thessaloniki

Greenland: none (self-governing overseas administrative division of Denmark)

Grenada: chief of mission: the ambassador to Barbados is accredited to Grenada

embassy: Point Salines, Saint George's

mailing address: P. O. Box 54, Saint George's, Grenada, West Indies

telephone: [1] (473) 444-1173 through 1176

FAX: [1] (473) 444-4820

Guadeloupe: none (overseas department of France)

Guam: none (territory of the US)

Guatemala: chief of mission: Ambassador Prudence BUSHNELL

embassy: 7-01 Avenida Reforma, Zone 10, Guatemala City

mailing address: APO AA 34024

telephone: [502] 331-1541/55

FAX: [502] 334-8477

Guernsey: none (British crown dependency)

Guinea: chief of mission: Charge d'Affaires Timberlake FOSTER

embassy: Rue Ka 038, Conakry

mailing address: B. P. 603, Conakry

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