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Shelters, Shacks and Shanties
by D.C. Beard
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Never forget to add the bird-house or bird shelter to every gateway you make; it is more important than the gate itself. In my other books I have described and told how to make various forms of bird-houses, including my invention of the woodpecker's house now being manufactured by many firms, including one in Germany, but the reader should make his own bird-houses. I am glad the manufacturers have taken up these ideas for the good they will do the birds, but the ideas were published first solely for the use of the boys in the hopes of educating them both in the conservation of bird life and in the manual training necessary to construct bird-houses.

Fig. 327. Fig. 328. Fig. 329.



Fig. 330. Fig. 331. Fig. 332.



The reader must have, no doubt, noticed that the problems in this book have become more and more difficult as we approach the end, but this is because everything grows; as we acquire skill we naturally seek more and more difficult work on which to exercise our skill. These gateways, however, are none of them too difficult for the boys to build themselves. The main problem to overcome in building the picturesque log gateway shown by Fig. 331 is not in laying up the logs or constructing the roof—the reader has already learned how to do both in the forepart of this book—but it is in so laying the logs that the slant or incline on the two outsides will be exactly the same, also in so building the sides that when you reach the top of the open way and place your first overhead log, the log will be exactly horizontal, exactly level, as it must be to carry out the plan in a workmanlike manner. Fig. 330 shows you the framework of the roof, the ridge-pole of which is a plank cut "sway-backed," that is, lower in the centre than at either end. The frame should be roofed with hand-rived shingles, or at least hand-trimmed shingles, if you use the manufactured article of commerce. This gateway is appropriate for a common post-and-rail fence or any of the log fences illustrated in the previous diagrams. Fig. 332 shows how the fence here shown is constructed: the A logs are bevelled to fit in diagonally, the B and C logs are set in as shown by the dotted line in Fig. 332. A gateway like the one shown here would make a splendid and imposing one for a permanent camp, whether it be a Boy Scout, a Girl Pioneer, a private camp for boys, or simply the entrance to a large private estate.

The writer has made these diagrams so that they may be used by men or boys; the last one shows a gateway large enough to admit a "four-in-hand" stage-coach or an automobile, but the boys may build it in miniature so that the opening is only large enough to admit a pedestrian.

The End



THE BEARD BOOKS FOR BOYS

By DAN C. BEARD

Shelters, Shacks, and Shanties

Illustrated by the Author $1.25 net

He gives easily workable directions, accompanied by very full illustration, for over fifty shelters, shacks, and shanties, ranging from the most primitive shelter to a fully equipped log cabin. Boys will find it an invaluable guide in constructing temporary or permanent shelters in their hikes or encampments.

Boat-Building and Boating

A Handy Book for Beginners

Illustrated by the Author $1.00 net

The directions for making boats are practical and illustrated by simple diagrams, and the work is full of new and suggestive ideas for all kinds of craft.

The Boy Pioneers

Sons of Daniel Boone

Illustrated by the Author $1.50 net

"A book that is truly fine and will probably have a wider influence on the lives of boys into whose hands it falls than almost any other book that comes their way."—The Interior.

The Field and Forest Handy Book

Or, New Ideas for Out of Doors

Illustrated by the Author $1.50 net

"Instructions as to ways to build boats and fire-engines, make aquariums, rafts and sleds, to camp in a back-yard, etc. No better book of the kind exists."—Chicago Record-Herald.

THE BEARD BOOKS FOR BOYS

The Jack of All Trades

Or, New Ideas for American Boys

Illustrated by the Author $1.50 net

"Every boy who is handy with tools of any sort will enjoy this book."—Youth's Companion.

"Full of new ideas for active boys who like to use tools and see interesting things growing under their hands."—New York Tribune.

"A perfect treasure-house of things that delight the soul of a boy."—The Interior.

The Outdoor Handy Book

For Playground, Field and Forest

Illustrated by the Author $1.50 net

"It tells how to play all sorts of games with marbles, how to make and spin more kinds of tops than most boys ever heard of, how to make the latest things in plain and fancy kites, where to dig bait and how to fish, all about boats and sailing, and a host of other things which can be done out of doors. The volume is profusely illustrated and will be an unmixed delight to any boy."—New York Tribune.

The American Boys Handy Book

Or, What To Do and How To Do It

Illustrated by the Author $1.50 net

"It tells boys how to make all kinds of things—boats, traps, toys, puzzles, aquariums, fishing tackle; how to tie knots, splice ropes, make bird calls, sleds, blow guns, balloons; how to rear wild birds, to train dogs, and do a thousand and one things that boys take delight in. The book is illustrated in such a way that no mistake can be made; and the boy who gets a copy of this book will consider himself set up in business."—The Indianapolis Journal.

CHARLES SCRIBNER'S SONS



THE BEARD BOOKS FOR GIRLS

By LINA BEARD and ADELIA B. BEARD

Handicraft and Recreation for Girls

With over 700 illustrations by the Authors 8vo. $1.50 net

An elaborate book for girls, by Lina and Adelia Beard whose former books on girls' sports have become classic, which contains a mass of practical instruction on handicrafts and recreations. So many and so various are the things it tells how to do and make that it will give occupation to any sort of girl in all seasons and all weathers.

"The girl who gets this book will not lack for occupation and pleasure."—Chicago Evening Post.

What a Girl Can Make and Do

New Ideas for Work and Play

With more than 300 illustrations by the Authors Square 8vo. $1.50 net

This book is the result of the authors' earnest desire to encourage in their young friends the wish to do things for themselves. Its aim is to give suggestions that will help them to satisfy this wish. Within its covers are described a great variety of things useful, instructive, and entertaining, suited for both indoors and out.

"It would be a dull girl who could not make herself busy and happy following its precepts."—Chicago Record-Herald.



THE BEARD BOOKS FOR GIRLS

The American Girl's Handy Book

How To Amuse Yourself and Others

With nearly 500 illustrations 8vo. $1.50 net

In this book Lina and Adelia Beard, the authors, tell everything the girls of to-day want to know about sports, games, and winter afternoon and evening amusements and work, in a clear, simple, entertaining way. Eight new chapters have been added to the original forty-two that made the book famous.

"It is a treasure which, once possessed, no practical girl would willingly part with."—Grace Greenwood.

Things Worth Doing and How To Do Them

With some 600 drawings by the Authors that show exactly how they should be done

8vo. $1.50 net

This book by Lina and Adelia Beard comprises an infinite variety of amusing things that are worth doing. Some of these things are:—"A Wonderful Circus at Home," "The Wild West on a Table," "How to Weave Without a Loom," "How to Make Friends with the Stars," "A Living Christmas Tree," etc.

"Everything is so plainly set forth and so fully illustrated with drawings that the happy owners of the book should find it easy to follow its suggestions."—New York Tribune.

CHARLES SCRIBNER'S SONS

Page 202 fat side changed to flat side. Page 230 numer changed to number.

THE END

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