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Scientific American, Volume XXIV., No. 12, March 18, 1871
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CIRCULAR SAW GUARD.—G. W. Shipman, Ischua, N. Y.—This invention relates to a new and useful improvement in means for protecting the operator and others, near running circular saws, from injury, and it consists in a movable guard, operated by means of the saw carriage, in such a manner that, during the period of danger (when the saw is not cutting), the guard covers the saw, and is thrown back from the saw when the latter is in actual use.

CARPET-CLEANING MACHINE.—J. C. Craft, Baltimore, Md.—This invention relates to a machine, through which a carpet may be passed, and so beaten and brushed, during its passage, as to come out of the machine thoroughly cleansed. The invention consists in the peculiar construction and arrangement of beaters and brushes for effecting this result.

COMBINED COTTON AND CORN PLANTER.—L. A. Perrault, Natchez, Miss.—This invention relates to improvements in machinery for planting seed, and consists in a combination, in one machine, of a seed-dropping apparatus, adapted for corn, and another adapted for cotton, in a manner to utilize one running gear for the two kinds of seed, and thereby save the expense of separate gear for each.

LIME KILN.—T. A. Kirk, Kansas City, Mo.—This invention has for its object to furnish an improved lime kiln, which shall be so constructed as to enable the kiln to be worked from the front, in firing and in drawing the lime and ashes, which will not allow cold or unburnt rock to pass through, and which will consume its own smoke.

CAR BRAKE.—S. D. Tripp, Lynn, and Luther Hill, Stoneham, Mass.—This invention relates to improvements in railroad car brakes, and consists in an arrangement, on the locomotive or tender, of a steam cylinder and piston, and the arrangement, on the cars, in connection with the brakes, of sliding rods, so that the rod of the car next to the engine or tender, being moved backwards by the piston rod of the above cylinder, will bring the brakes of the rear wheels down upon them, as well as the brakes of the tender, and slacken the speed thereby, so that the rear projecting end of the brake rod will come in contact with the rod of the next car, and set its brakes in action in like manner, and so on, throughout the train. The arrangement of the said brake actuating rods is such that no matter which end of the car is foremost, the wheels of one track will be acted on by the brakes.

COMBINED RULER, BLOTTER, AND PAPER CUTTER.—Hugh S. Ball, Spartanburgh, S. C.—This invention relates to a new and useful improvement in a combined ruler, blotter, and paper cutter, three articles indispensable for the desk, combined in one.

REED FOR ORGANS AND MELODEONS.—Augustus Newell, Chicago, Ill.—The object of this invention is to so construct the tongue-butts, or shanks, of musical reeds, that the same cannot, during the vibratory motion of the tongues, be raised from their seats.

ANTI-FRICTION COMPOUND.—Victory Purdy, Poughkeepsie, N. Y.—This invention relates to a new and useful compound for lubricating railroad car axle journals, and other journal bearings.

* * * * *



QUERIES.

[We present herewith a series of inquiries embracing a variety of topics of greater or less general interest. The questions are simple, it is true, but we prefer to elicit practical answers from our readers, and hope to be able to make this column of inquiries and answers a popular and useful feature of the paper.]

* * * * *

1.—EMERY WHEELS.—Can I make emery wheels similar to those used in a foot lathe, that will answer for sharpening fine tools, such as gouges, rounds, and hollows, and if so, how shall I proceed?—F. W.

2.—BOILER FURNACE.—I have two boilers, twenty-four feet long and four feet in diameter each, with five ten-inch flues. The fire passes under the boiler, and enters the flues at the back end, passes through the flues, and enters the smoke stack at the front end. I use hard pine wood for fuel. Will some of your many readers give me the best way of constructing the flue under the boiler, from the end of the grate bars to where it enters the flues at the back end, and also state the proper distance from the back wall to the end of the boiler?—N. H.

3.—MEDAL CASTS.—I have some medals which I should like to copy. Having tried several times, and failed, I thought that I would ask advice through your query columns. I do not know of what the medals are manufactured. They are, I suppose, made to imitate bronze. I have tried casting them in plaster of Paris molds, but have had very poor success, as the surface of the medals was covered with small holes. The metal used was lead and antimony, seven to one. I should like to know, if there be any metal that I can cast them of, and bring out the bronze color afterwards, or if there be any metal that I can cast them of, and afterwards color by some solution. Also, of what should I make my molds?—J. E. M.

4.—REMOVING THE TASTE OF TAR FROM RAIN WATER.—Will some of your correspondents tell me if rain water, which runs off a gravel roof, and tastes very strongly of tar, is unhealthy, and if there be anything that will prevent its tasting, as it is very disagreeable for cooking purposes?—C. E. H.

5.—SORGHUM MOLASSES.—How can I separate the molasses from the sugar, in sorghum sugar mush, to make a dry merchantable sugar?

6.—FLUX FOR ALUMINUM.—Will some of your readers tell me, through your columns, the best flux to use in melting and mixing aluminum and copper?

* * * * *



INVENTIONS PATENTED IN ENGLAND BY AMERICANS.

[Compiled from the Commissioners of Patents' Journal.]

APPLICATIONS FOR LETTERS PATENT.

350.—BREECH-LOADING FIRE-ARMS.—Eli Whitney, New Haven, Conn. February 10, 1871.

352.—GOVERNOR.—Stilliman B. Allen, ——, Mass. February 10, 1871.

357.—WINDMILL.—A. P. Brown, New York city. February 11, 1871.

332.—FURNITURE CASTERS.—F. A. Gardner and H. S. Turrell, Danbury Conn. February 8, 1871.

339.—WIRE FABRICS FOR MATTRESSES.—Samuel Rogers, New York city. February 9, 1871.

340.—SCREW PROPELLER CANAL BOATS.—Thomas Main, Pierpoint, N. Y. February 9, 1871.

362.—FLYER FOR SPINNING MACHINERY.—Thomas Mayor and Geo. Chatterton, Providence, R. I. February 14, 1871.

373.—TELEGRAPHIC APPARATUS AND DETECTORS.—W. B. Watkins, Jersey City, N. J. February 14, 1871.

381.—STEAM AND OTHER SAFETY VALVES.—Walter Dawson Scranton, Pa. February 15, 1871.

388.—IRON RAILS AND BARS, AND MODES OF MANUFACTURING THE SAME.—Eldridge Wheeler, Philadelphia, Pa. February 15, 1871.

* * * * *



OFFICIAL LIST OF PATENTS.

ISSUED BY THE U. S. PATENT OFFICE.

FOR THE WEEK ENDING MARCH 7, 1871.

Reported Officially for the Scientific American.

SCHEDULE OF PATENT FEES

On each Caveat $10 On each Trade-Mark $25 On filing each application for a Patent, (seventeen years) $15 On issuing each original Patent $20 On appeal to Examiners-in-Chief $10 On appeal to Commissioner of Patents $20 On application for Reissue $30 On application for Extension of Patent $50 On granting the Extension $50 On filing a Disclaimer $10 On an application for Design (three and a half years) $10 On an application for Design (seven years) $15 On an application for Design (fourteen years) $30

For Copy of Claim of any Patent issued within 30 years $1 A sketch from the model or drawing, relating to such portion of a machine as the Claim covers, from $1 upward, but usually at the price above-named.

The full Specification of any patent issued since Nov. 20, 1866 at which time the Patent Office commenced printing them $1.25

Official Copies of Drawings of any patent issued since 1836, we can supply at a reasonable cost, the price depending upon the amount of labor involved and the number of views.

Full information, as to price of drawings, in each case, may be had by addressing

MUNN & CO., PATENT SOLICITORS, 37 PARK ROW, NEW YORK.

* * * * *

112,309.—HOSE SPRINKLER.—William Anderson, San Francisco, Cal.

112,310.—LOCOMOTIVE SPARK ARRESTER.—J. G. Armstrong, New Brunswick, N. J.

112,311.—TOOL FOR CARRIAGE MAKERS' USE.—George Atkinson, San Francisco, Cal.

112,312.—POTATO PROBE.—John A. Beal, Waterford, N. Y.

112,313.—HINGE FOR CARRIAGE DOORS.—George W. Beers, Bridgeport, Conn.

112,314.—STOVE LEG.—James Birckhead, Jr., Baltimore, Md.

112,315.—CLOTHES PIN.—Orris A. Bishop, Chicago, Ill.

112,316.—MANUFACTURE OF ROCHELLE SALTS AND BORAX.—V. G. Bloede, Brooklyn, N. Y.

112,317.—BEEHIVE.—Felix Brewer, Waynesville, Mo.

112,318.—THILL COUPLING.—Theodore Burr (assignor to Allen Muir and Henry Muir), Battle Creek, Mich.

112,319.—EVAPORATING PAN FOR SACCHARINE LIQUIDS.—F. C. Butler, Bellows Falls, Vt., assignor to himself and James B. Williams, Glastonbury, Conn.

112,320.—DOOR SECURER.—William H. Caldwell, Wheeling, W. Va.

112,321.—TOE-CALK BAR.—R. B. Caswell, Springfield, Mass. Antedated March 2, 1871.

112,322.—GLASS FLATTENING FURNACE AND LEER.—James Clabby, Lenox, Mass.

112,323.—SPRING BED BOTTOM.—Alex. Cole, Manamuskin, N. J.

112,324.—WATER WHEEL.—E. E. Coleman, West Cummington, Mass.

112,325.—TOY HORSE AND CARRIAGE.—John B. Cuzner, Bridgeport, Conn.

112,326.—MACKEREL-LINE HOLDER.—E. L. Decker, Southport, Me.

112,327.—SEWING MACHINE.—J. William Dufour, Stratford, Conn.

112,328.—STEAM BOILER.—Edwards Evans, North Tonawanda, N. Y.

112,329.—MEDICAL COMPOUND FOR CURE OF CATARRH AND ASTHMA.—Erastus Field, Ostrander, Ohio.

112,330.—MACHINE FOR GRINDING THE CUTTERS OF MOWERS, ETC.—H. C. Fisk, Wellsville, N. Y.

112,331.—MACHINE FOR MAKING HOOKS AND EYES.—Jeremy T. Ford, San Francisco, Cal.

112,332.—CHURN.—Thompson Freeman, Westfield, Ill.

112,333.—ATTACHMENT FOR REVOLVING MOLD BOARDS FOR PLOWS.—J. S. Godfrey, Leslie, Mich., assignor to himself and S. M. Loveridge, Pittsburgh, Pa.

112,334.—GRAIN CLEANER AND FERTILIZER SIFTER.—J. A. Green, Mill Dale, Va.

112,335.—SCREW PROPULSION.—E. C. Gregg (assignor to A. H. Gregg and C. P. Gregg), Trumansburg, N. Y.

112,336.—SEEDING MACHINE.—P. M. Gundlach, Belleville, Ill.

112,337.—COMPOUND FOR KINDLING FIRES.—J. L. Hannum and S. H. Stebbins, Berea, Ohio.

112,338.—LAWN MOWER.—Benjamin Harnish, Lancaster, and D. H. Harnish, Pequea, Pa.

112,339.—COMPOSITION FOR PAVEMENTS.—C. B. Harris, New York city. Antedated February 25, 1870.

112,340.—SPRING FOR VEHICLES.—John R. Hiller, Woodland, Cal.

112,341.—HARVESTER RAKE.—S. T. Holly, (assignor to John P. Manny), Rockford, Ill.

112,342.—DOOR CLAMP.—Henry O. Hooper, Diamond Springs, Cal.

112,343.—TAPER HOLDER.—Thomas W. Houchin, Morrisania, N. Y.

112,344.—METALLIC GARTER.—Henry A. House, Bridgeport, Conn.

112,345.—BOBBIN WINDER.—Henry A. House, Bridgeport, Conn.

112,346.—METHOD OF KNITTING STOCKINGS, ETC.—Henry A. House, Bridgeport, Conn.

112,347.—APPARATUS FOR EVAPORATING AND CONCENTRATING LIQUIDS.—John Howarth, Salem, Mass. Antedated March 1, 1871.

112,348.—APPARATUS FOR EVAPORATING AND CONCENTRATING LIQUIDS.—John Howarth, Salem, Mass. Antedated March 1, 1871.

112,349.—APPARATUS FOR REMOVING OIL FROM VEGETABLE AND OTHER MATTERS.—Elias S. Hutchinson, Baltimore, Md.

112,350.—APPARATUS AND PROCESS FOR REMOVING OIL FROM GRAIN, SEEDS, ETC.—Elias S. Hutchinson, Baltimore, Md.

112,351.—CHANDELIER.—Charles F. Jacobsen, New York city.

112,352.—CULINARY VESSEL.—Carrie Jessup, New Haven, Conn.

112,353.—MACHINE FOR CUTTING LEATHER.—Aberdeen Keith, North Bridgewater, Mass.

112,354.—ATTACHING KNOBS TO THEIR SPINDLES.—John F. Keller and Nathaniel Sehner, Hagerstown, Md.

112,355.—MITER MACHINE.—T. E. King, Boston, Mass.

112,356.—TAKE-UP FOR CORSET LOOMS.—Julius Kuttner, New York city.

112,357.—ELEVATOR AND CARRIER.—T. W. Lackore, Worth, Ill.

112,358.—APPARATUS FOR BURNING HYDROCARBON OILS.—James R. Lee, Grass Valley, Cal.

112,359.—BURGLAR ALARM.—Robert Lee, Cincinnati, Ohio.

112,360.—TELEGRAPH APPARATUS.—L. T. Lindsey, Jackson, Tenn.

112,361.—HARVESTER.—J. P. Manny, Rockford, Ill.

112,362.—HARVESTER.—J. P. Manny, Rockford, Ill.

112,363.—HARVESTER RAKE.—J. P. Manny, Rockford, Ill.

112,364.—CHEESE CURD SINK.—H. C. Markham, Collinsville, N. Y.

112,365.—MOWING MACHINE.—H. C. Markham and Dewitt C. Markham, Collinsville, N. Y.

112,366.—PROPELLER.—Alex. J. Marshall, Warrenton, Va. Antedated March 3, 1871.

112,367.—OILER.—Edward McDuff and E. D. Forrow, Warwick, R. I.

112,368.—WASH BOILER.—John McInnes, Oxford, Pa.

112,369.—PROPELLING CANAL BOATS.—H. B. Meech, Fort Edward, N. Y. Antedated February 25, 1871.

112,370.—WATER-PROOF COMPOUND FOR COATING CLOTH WOOD, METALS, ETC.—Peter E. Minor, Schenectady, N. Y.

112,371.—COOKING STOVE.—W. N. Moore, Neenah, Wis.

112,372.—BORING MACHINE.—J. H. Pardieck (assignor to himself and S. M. Brown), Acton, Ind.

112,373.—VAPOR BURNER.—R. W. Park, Philadelphia, Pa.

112,374.—MACHINE FOR POINTING BLANKS FOR CULTIVATOR TEETH.—John Pedder and George Abel, West Pittsburgh, Pa.

112,375.—BALE TIE.—J. E. Perkins, San Francisco, Cal.

112,376.—LINING WALLS WITH FELT, ETC.—James Phillips, Chicago, Ill.

112,377.—COOKING STOVE.—Samuel Pierce, Boston, Mass.

112,378.—TACK.—A. A. Porter, New Haven, Conn. Antedated Feb. 25, 1871.

112,379.—MACHINE FOR SHAPING AND CUTTING GEAR CUTTERS.—F. A. Pratt (assignor to the Pratt & Whitney Company), Hartford, Conn.

112,380.—COMBINATION CAMERA AND DEVELOPING BOX.—E. C. Ratzell, Philadelphia, Pa.

112,381.—PUNCHING MACHINE.—J. C. Rhodes, South Abington, Mass.

112,382.—WASHING MACHINE.—J. W. Ricker, Chelsea, Mass.

112,383.—CURTAIN FIXTURE.—Charles Robin. Chester, Conn.

112,384.—MACHINE FOR MAKING PRINTERS' LEADS.—Isaac Schoenberg, New York city.

112,385.—SLIDE VALVE FOR STEAM RIVETING MACHINES.—Coleman Sellers (assignor to William Sellers & Co.), Philadelphia, Pa.

112,386.—MACHINE FOR POLISHING THREAD.—Samuel Semple, Sr., John Semple, Samuel Semple, Jr., and R. A. Semple, Mount Holly, N. J.

112,387.—PAINT BRUSH.—F. S. Shearer, Washington, Ill.

112,388.—BEE HIVE.—S. A. Short, F. J. Short, J. B. Short, and Jasper Kile, Decatur, Ala.

112,389.—APPARATUS FOR REMOVING OIL FROM VEGETABLE AND OTHER MATTER.—Thomas Sim, Baltimore, Md.

112,390.—RETORT FOR PRODUCING BISULPHIDE OF CARBON.—Thomas Sim, Baltimore, Md.

112,391.—UTILIZING THE SILKY DOWN OF THE WILD COTTON.—M. H. Simpson, Boston, Mass.

112,392.—PRUNING SHEARS.—Frank Smiley, Batavia, N. Y.

112,393.—WATER-CLOSET VALVE.—A. J. Smith, San Francisco, Cal.

112,394.—GANG PLOW.—J. W. Sursa, San Leandro, Cal.

112,395.—GRINDING PAN AND AMALGAMATOR.—W. H. Thoss, West Point, Cal.

112,396.—STREET LANTERN.—Augustus Tufts, Malden, Mass.

112,397.—COOKING STOVE.—Alvin Warren, Swanton, Ohio.

112,398.—SAFETY BRIDLE.—James Weatherhead, San Jose, Cal.

112,399.—FIRE GRATE.—George Wellhouse, Akron, Ohio.

112,400.—HAY KNIFE.—G. F. Weymouth, Dresden, Me.

112,401.—CLAW BAR.—Charles Winter, Chillicothe, Ohio.

112,402.—STEAM GENERATOR.—J. C. Woodhead, Pittsburgh, Pa.

112,403.—ANIMAL TRAP.—W. D. Wrightson, Queenstown England.

112,404.—BRUSH.—John Ames, Lansingburg, N. Y.

112,405.—CLOD FENDER.—F. L. Bailey, Freeport, Ind.

112,406.—RULER.—H. S. Ball, Spartanburg, S. C.

112,407.—FANNING MILL.—Benjamin Barney, Time, Ill.

112,408.—ICE-CUTTING MACHINE.—Lafayett Barnum (assignor to himself and A. R. Hale), Bridgeport, Conn.

112,409.—MANUFACTURE OF ICE.—T. J. Bigger, Kansas City, Mo.

112,410.—MACHINE FOR HEADING BOLTS AND SPIKES.—Reinhold Boeklen, Brooklyn, N. Y., assignor to himself and Henry Torstrick New York city. Antedated Feb. 28, 1871.

112,411.—WASHING MACHINE.—Joseph Boswell, L. M. Boswell, Jonathan Palmer, and J. H. James (assignors to themselves and Thomas Starbuck), Wilmington, Ohio.

112,412.—WATER WHEEL.—E. C. Boyles, New York city.

112,413.—COTTON PRESS.—R. M. Brooks, Pike county, Ga.

112,414.—PAPER-CUTTING MACHINE.—Samuel Brown (assignor to himself and C. R. Carver), Philadelphia, Pa.

112,415.—GOVERNOR FOR DIRECT-ACTING ENGINES.—A. S. Cameron, New York city.

112,416.—GOVERNOR FOR DIRECT-ACTING ENGINES.—A. S. Cameron, New York city.

112,417.—BUTT HINGE.—J. W. Carleton (assignor to the Union Manufacturing Co.), New Britain, Conn.

112,418.—MACHINE FOR CUTTING SHEET METAL.—C. R. Choate, East Saginaw, Mich.

112,419.—BIT BRACE.—William Cleveland, Lawrence, Mass., assignor to himself and James Swan, Seymour, Conn.

112,420.—STEAM ENGINE GOVERNOR.—C. A. Conde, Indianapolis, Ind.

112,421.—CARPET-CLEANING MACHINE.—J. C. Craft (assignor to himself and Antonio Rosello), Baltimore, Md.

112,422.—STEAM REGULATOR FOR PAPER DRYERS.—Daniel Crosby, Hampden, Me.

112 423.—METALLIC PISTON AND VALVE ROD PACKING.—G. M. Cruickshank, Providence, R. I.

112,424.—GRAIN-THRASHING AND SEPARATING MACHINE.—John Culham, Grand Rapids, Mich. Antedated Feb. 25, 1871.

112,425.—COOKING STOVE.—David Curtis, Mishawaka, assignor to himself and C. B. Graham, South Bend, Ind.

112,426.—LIGHTNING ROD.—S. D. Cushman, New Lisbon, Ohio.

112,427.—HOSE BRIDGE.—Patrick Daily (assignor to himself and J. J. Kehoe), New York city.

112,428.—COVER FOR OPENINGS IN SIDEWALKS.—William Dale, New York city.

112,429.—ROTARY PUMP.—F. O. Deschamps, Philadelphia, Pa.

112,430.—MACHINE FOR CUTTING FILES.—James Dodge, Manchester, England, assignor to David Blake, Spencertown, N. Y.

112,431.—COUPLING FOR RAILWAY CARS.—Henry Dubs and S. G. Goodall-Copestake, Glasgow, Great Britain.

112,432.—TOBACCO PIPE.—P. J. Dwyer, Elizabethport, N. J.

112,433.—BASKET FOR HOUSE PLANTS.—Albert P. Eastman, Washington, D. C.

112,434.—SULKY PLOW.—Milo A. Elliott, Stratford Hollow, N. H.

112,435.—STRETCHER FOR PAINTINGS.—James Fairman, New York city.

112,436.—BODY LANTERN HOLDER.—Samuel C. Fessenden, Stamford, Conn.

112,437.—STOVE LEG.—Amon L. Finch, Sing Sing, N. Y.

112,438.—PUMP PISTON.—John S. Follansbee and George Doolittle (assignors to the Forrester Manufacturing Company), Bridgeport, Conn.

112,439.—SHOE.—Samuel W. Francis (assignor to himself and W. H. Newton), Newport, R. I.

112,440.—GUARD-FINGER FOR HARVESTERS.—George Fyfe and Chester Hard, Ottawa, Ill.

112,441.—DINING TABLE.—S. R. Gardner (assignor to himself and S. M. Marquette), Independence, Iowa.

112,442.—STEP LADDER.—M. Boland Geary, New York City.

112,443.—OILCLOTH PRINTING MACHINERY.—Ebenezer A. Goodes (assignor to Philadelphia Patent and Novelty Company), Philadelphia, Pa.

112,444.—TENONING MACHINE.—Lyman Gould, Norwich, Conn.

112,445.—PRINTER'S CASE.—Wm. H. A. Gresham, Atlanta, Ga.

112,446.—LAMP CHIMNEY.—Geo. W. Griswold, Factoryville, Pa.

112,447.—GRAIN SEPARATOR.—Philander Griswold, Hudson, Mich.

112,448.—CLAMP FOR THILL COUPLINGS.—John W. Guider (assignor to himself and John Kiefer), St. Joseph, Mo.

112,449.—BIRD CAGE.—Gottlob Gunther, New York city.

112,450.—STOP COCK AND VALVE.—William Haas, New York city.

112,451.—VALVE FOR STEAM ENGINES.—Joseph L. Harley, Baltimore, Md., and Xaver Fendrich, Georgetown, D. C.

112,452.—METALLIC HUB.—John H. Harper, Pittsburgh, Pa.

112,453.—COMPOSITION FOR LUBRICATING MACHINERY.—E. Q. Henderson (assignor to John C. Burroughs and Richard A. Springs) Charlotte, N. C.

112,454.—POST-HOLE DIGGER.—Bryant B. Herrick, Decatur, Mich.

112,455.—DOOR CHECK.—Levi S. Hicks (assignor to himself, J. Perrin Johnson, and John Buell), Peoria, Ill.

112,456.—RAILWAY-CAR BRAKE.—Luther Hill, Stoneham, and Seth D. Tripp, Lynn, Mass.

112,457.—TRUSS.—Adam Hinoult, Montgomery, N. Y.

112,458.—FEED BAG FOR HORSES.—Walter A. Hough, South Butler, N. Y.

112,459.—SHADE HOLDER FOR LAMPS—Mark W. House, Cleveland, Ohio.

112,460.—LAMP CHIMNEY.—Mark Wiggins House (assignor to the Cleveland Non-Explosive Lamp Company), Cleveland, Ohio. Antedated March 1, 1871.

112,461.—HORSE HAY RAKE.—James Howard and E. T. Bousfield, Bedford, England.

112,462.—TONGS FOR ROLLING BARRELS.—Mark W. Ingle, Indianapolis, Ind.

112,463.—PITMAN.—George W. Jayson, Lodi, Ohio.

112,464.—PASTE FOR PAPER HANGINGS.—John Jones (assignor to himself and Henry A. Smith), New York city.

112,465.—TWINE HOLDER.—Edward M. Judd, New Haven, Ct.

112,466.—CLOTHES PIN OR CLASP.—Amos L. Keeports and William Yount, Littletown, Pa.

112,467.—PUTTING UP HAMS.—Samuel Edward Kelly, Philadelphia, Pa.

112,468.—LIMN KILN.—Thomas A. Kirk, Kansas City, Mo.

112,469.—FASTENING FOR SEATS FOR WAGONS OR SLEIGHS.—John G. Knapp and John F. Robertson (assignors of one third their right to James H. Holly), Warwick, N. Y.

112,470.—POTATO PLANTER.—George Knowlton (assignor for one-half his right to N. Haynes), Johnstown, Pa.

112,471.—REVOLVING FIREARM.—Edwin S. Leaycroft, Brooklyn, N. Y., assignor by mesne assignment, to "Colt's Patent Firearms Manufacturing Company," Hartford, Conn.

112,472.—REVOLVING FIREARM.—Edwin S. Leaycroft, Brooklyn, N. Y., assignor, by mesne assignment, to "Colt's Patent Firearms Manufacturing Company," Hartford, Conn.

112,473.—RAILROAD CATTLE-GUARD GATE.—J. H. Mallory, La Porte, Ind.

112,474.—BACK-REFLECTING MIRROR.—Richard Mason (assignor to himself and Matthew Ely), Newark, N. J.

112,475.—VENTILATOR AND CHIMNEY TOP.—James McGowan (assignor to himself and Daniel H. Waring), New York city.

112,476.—APPARATUS FOR RECTIFYING AND REFINING SPIRITS.—Frederick Measey (assignor to himself and Henry D. Fling), Philadelphia, Pa.

112,477.—TIN CAN.—John F. Merrill (assignor to himself and Alexander Stewart), Cincinnati, Ohio.

112,478.—TAKE-UP MECHANISM FOR LOOMS.—John Michna and Joseph Fischer, New York city.

112,479.—COMBINED BAKER AND BROILER.—Wm. H. Miller, Brandenburg, Ky.

112,480.—SHUTTLE FOR SEWING MACHINES.—James D. Moore, Grinnell, Iowa.

112,481.—COTTON CHOPPER AND GRAIN CULTIVATOR.—Daniel Mosely, Osark, Arkansas.

112,482.—SAD AND FLUTING IRON.—Frederick Myers, New York city.

112,483.—REED FOR ORGANS AND MELODEONS.—Augustus Newell, Chicago, Ill.

112,484.—STRAW CUTTER.—Amon Park, Germanville, Iowa.

112,485.—APPARATUS FOR AGING WHISKY AND OTHER SPIRITS.—Josiah Peiffer and Samuel Richards, Valonia, Pa.

112,486.—COMBINED COTTON AND CORN PLANTER.—Louis A. Perrault (assignor to himself and Joseph Huber), Natchez, Miss.

112,487.—FAUCET.—Solomon Pfleger, Reading, assignor to himself and J. S. Pfleger, Tamaqua, Pa.

112,488.—TREADLE.—George K. Proctor, Salem, Mass.

112,489.—LUBRICATING COMPOUND.—Victory Purdy, Poughkeepsie, N. Y.

112,490.—FERTILIZER AND SEEDING MACHINE.—Archibald Putnam (assignor to Elizabeth Putnam), Owego, N. Y.

112,491.—ROTARY PUMP.—George W. Putnam, South Glens Falls, N. Y.

112,492.—HAT BRUSH.—Robert Dunbar Radcliffe, Palmyra, N. Y.

112,493.—REFRIGERATING SHOW CASE.—Thomas L. Rankin, Lyndon, Kansas, assignor to himself and D. W. Rockwell, Elyria, Ohio.

112,494.—DEVICE FOR STARTING AND STOPPING CARS.—Philip Rhoads, Carlisle, Pa.

112,495.—PIPE-MOLDING MACHINE.—George Richardson, Milwaukee, Wis.

112,496.—SULKY CULTIVATOR.—Richard B. Robbins, Adrian, Mich.

112,497.—HAND PLOW.—Nelson Rue, Harrodsburg, Ky.

112,498.—MECHANICAL MOVEMENT.—Edward G. Russell, Ravenna, Ohio.

112,499.—RAILWAY CAR BRAKE.—Lyman Alphonzo Russell, Shrewsbury, Vt.

112,500.—STOVEPIPE CLEANER.—David Sanford, Ashton, Ill.

112,501.—TWINE HOLDER.—Joseph B. Sargent and Purmont Bradford (assignors to Sargent & Co.), New Haven, Conn.

112,502.—DOVETAILING MACHINE.—James M. Seymour, Newark, N. J.

112,503.—WOODEN PAVEMENT.—Eaton Shaw, Portland, Me.

112,504.—GUARD FOR CIRCULAR SAWS.—George W. Shipman, Ischua, N. Y.

112,505.—BREECH-LOADING FIREARM.—Dexter Smith and Martin J. Chamberlin, Springfield, Mass.

112,506.—SPARK ARRESTER.—James Smith, Altoona, Pa.

112,507.—HORSE HAY RAKE.—Solomon P. Smith, Waterford, N. Y.

112,508.—PLOW.—S. M. Stewart, New Harrisburg, Ohio.

112,509.—MEDICAL COMPOUND FOR TREATING FEVER AND AGUE.—George E. Swan, Mount Vernon, Ohio.

112,510.—DEVICE FOR COOLING JOURNALS OF CAR AXLES.—Henry G. Thompson, Milford, Conn.

112,511.—COOLING JOURNAL OF CAR AXLES.—Henry G. Thompson, Milford, Conn.

112,512.—COOLING JOURNAL OF CAR-WHEEL AXLES.—Henry G. Thompson, Milford, Conn.

112,513.—DEVICE FOR COOLING JOURNALS OF RAILWAY CARS.—Henry G. Thompson, Milford, Conn.

112,514.—NON-HEATING HANDLE FOR SAD IRONS, ETC.—William H. Towers, Boston, Mass.

112,515.—LUBRICATOR.—John Erst Uhl, Renovo, Pa.

112,516.—COMBINED CORN PLANTER AND CULTIVATOR.—Franklin Underwood, South Rutland, N. Y.

112,517.—KING BOLT.—Wendel Vondersaar, Indianapolis, Ind.

112,518.—WHEAT ROASTER.—George W. Waitt (assignor to himself and Robert B. Fitts), Philadelphia, Pa.

112,519.—PLASTER SOWER.—Thomas J. West, Alfred Center, N. Y.

112,520.—TICKET HOLDER.—Henry Wexel, Providence, R. I.

112,521.—TOBACCO PRESS.—Abraham N. Zell, Lancaster, Pa.

112,522.—COMBINED BAG HOLDER AND SCALES.—William Zimmerman, Lebanon, Pa. Antedated February 25, 1871.

112,523.—BREECH-LOADING FIREARM.—James M. Mason, Washington, D. C.

* * * * *

REISSUES.

4,287.—TREATING FRUITS TO DRY, SACCHARIFY, AND PRESERVE THEM.—Charles Alden, Newburg, assignor of part interest to Alden Fruit Preserving Company, New York city. Patent No. 100,835, dated March 5, 1870; reissue No. 4,011, dated June 7, 1870.

4,288.—DEVICE FOR SECURING PULLEYS TO SHAFT.—John H. Buckman (assignor to himself and Peter W. Reinshagen), Cincinnati, Ohio. Patent No. 98,144, dated December 21, 1839.

4,289.—SHAWL STRAP.—George Crouch, Westport, Conn. Patent No. 82,606, dated September 29, 1868.

4,290.—ATMOSPHERIC DENTAL PLATE.—Nehemiah T. Folsom, Laconia, N. H. Patent No. 60,871, dated January 1, 1867.

4,291.—PESSARY.—William R. Gardner, Leonardsville, N. Y. Patent No. 105,191, dated July 12, 1870.

4,292.—DIVISION A.—SKATE.—James L. Plimpton, New York city. Patent No. 37,305, dated January 6, 1863; reissue No. 3,906, dated April 5, 1870.

4,293.—DIVISION B.—SKATE.—James L. Plimpton, New York city. Patent No. 37,305, dated January 6, 1863; reissue No. 3,906, dated April 5, 1870.

4,294.—APPARATUS FOR PITCHING BARRELS.—Louis Schulze, Baltimore, Md. Patent No. 106,964, dated August 30, 1870.

* * * * *

DESIGNS.

4,694.—PICTURE FRAME.—John H. Bellamy, Charlestown, Mass.

4,695.—BELL CRANK AND ESCUTCHEON.—Pietro Cinquini, West Meriden, Conn., assignor to Parker & Whipple Company.

4,696.—PEDESTAL FOR A CAKE DISH.—George Gill (assignor to Reed & Barton), Taunton, Mass.

4,697.—TABLE CASTER.—William Parkin (assignor to Reed & Barton), Taunton, Mass.

4,698.—BUCKLE FRAME.—John E. Smith, Waterbury, Conn.

4,699.—BACK OF A CHAIR OR SOFA.—George Unverzagt, Philadelphia, Pa.

* * * * *

TRADE-MARKS.

182.—HAT.—Nathan A. Baldwin, Milford, Conn., James H. Prentice, Brooklyn, and John R. Waller, New York city.

183.—SPOOL COTTON.—Lewis Coleman & Co., Boston, Mass.

184.—SALVE.—Robert Dobbins, Binghamton, N. Y.

185.—SOAP.—Leberman & Co., Philadelphia, Pa.

186.—MEDICINE.—Ridenour, Coblentz & Co., Springfield, Ohio.

187.—PAPER.—Union Manufacturing Company, Springfield, Mass.

* * * * *

EXTENSIONS.

WAGONS.—Edgar Huson, Ithaca, N. Y. Letters Patent No. 16,648, dated February 17, 1857; reissue No. 2,500, dated March 5, 1867.

OPERATING VALVE OF STEAM ENGINE.—Samuel R. Wilmot, Bridgeport, Conn. Letters Patent No. 16,668, dated February 17, 1857.

HINGES.—John David Browne, Cincinnati, Ohio. Letters Patent No. 16,678, dated February 24, 1857.

KEEPER FOR RIGHT AND LEFT HAND DOOR LOCKS.—Calvin Adams, Pittsburgh, Pa. Letters Patent No. 16,676, dated February 24, 1857.

SOLAR CAMERA.—David A. Woodward, Baltimore, Md. Letters Patent No. 16,700, dated February 24, 1857; reissue No. 2,311, dated July 10, 1866.

CAST SEAMLESS THIMBLE SKEINS FOR WAGONS.—John Benedict, Kenosha, Wis., administrator of Andrew Leonard, deceased. Letters Patent No. 16,688, dated February 24, 1857; reissue No. 575, dated July 27, 1858; reissue No. 1,229, dated October 8, 1861.

MODE OF CASTING SEAMLESS SKEINS FOR WAGONS.—John Benedict, Kenosha, Wis., administrator of Andrew Leonard, deceased. Letters Patent No. 16,688, dated February 24, 1857; reissue No. 575, dated July 27, 1858; reissue No. 1,228, dated October 8, 1861.

BREECH-LOADING FIREARMS.—William Cleveland Hicks, Summit, N. J. Letters Patent No. 16,797, dated March 10, 1857; reissue No. 1,952, dated May 9, 1865; reissue No. 3,798, dated January 18, 1870; reissue No. 3,860, dated March 1, 1870.

SEEDING MACHINE.—Lewis B. Myers and Henry A. Myers, Elmore, Ohio. Letters Patent No. 16,772, dated March 3, 1857.

* * * * *

DISCLAIMER.

SOLAR CAMERA.—David A. Woodward, Baltimore, Md. Letters Patent No. 16,700, dated February 24, 1857; reissue No. 2,311, dated July 10, 1866. Filed February 23, 1871.

* * * * *

CITY SUBSCRIBERS.—THE SCIENTIFIC AMERICAN will be delivered in every part of the city at $3.50 a year. Single copies for sale at the News-stands in this city, Brooklyn, Jersey City, and Williamsburgh, and by most of the News Dealers in the United States.

* * * * *

RECEIPTS—When money is paid at the office for subscriptions, a receipt for it will be given; but when subscribers remit their money by mail, they may consider the arrival of the first paper a bona-fide acknowledgment of their funds.

* * * * *



ADVERTISEMENTS.

* * * * *

The value of the SCIENTIFIC AMERICAN as an advertising medium cannot be over-estimated. Its circulation is ten times greater than that of any similar journal now published. It goes into all the States and Territories, and is read in all the principal libraries and reading-rooms of the world. We invite the attention of those who wish to make their business known to the annexed rates. A business man wants something more than to see his advertisement in a printed newspaper. He wants circulation. If it is worth 25 cents per line to advertise in a paper of three thousand circulation, it is worth $2.50 per line to advertise in one of thirty thousand.

RATES OF ADVERTISING.

BACK PAGE - - - - 1.00 A LINE, INSIDE PAGE - - - 75 CENTS A LINE,

for each insertion.

Engravings may head advertisements at the same rate per line, by measurement, as the letter-press.

* * * * *

TO MANUFACTURERS OF KNITTED GOODS.

JOHN KENT is now in England, completing arrangements so as to be able to supply his American friends with his improved Knitting Machines with greater dispatch, and with all the latest improvements. He would beg to call especial attention to

The Improved Rib Top Frame, now so well known, and acknowledged to be the best rib top frame ever built, for speed and quality of goods produced. Price, delivered free in New York, $520, currency.

The Improved Circular Web Frame, for drawers and shirts, built of any size and gage. Price for a 4-head set, 17 inch to 20 inch diameter, $810, currency, delivered free in New York.

The Circular Stocking Frame, from 2 in. to 51/2 in. diameter. These circular frames, with my last improvements, are as near perfection as possible.

The Patent Full-fashioned Shirt, Drawers and Stocking Frames produce the most perfect goods ever made by steam-power machinery, and cost fifty per cent less to keep in repair than any other Knitting Machine. Built 10 to 24 gage, and from 30 to 140 inch wide, to order.

The Improved Circular Looping Frame, for putting on shirt cuffs, drawers bands, clearing the top of circular shirts, &c., built to order, of any size, from 2 in. to 22 in. diameter, and of any gage.

Steel Needles and Sinkers to pattern.

Persons wishing to order while Mr. Kent is in England, will please address JOHN KENT, Nottingham, up to April 12th, or, if they prefer, may send through depot.

Address JOHN KENT, 348 Pearl st., New York.

* * * * *

PUMPS.—For Description, Price Lists etc., of the Best Centrifugal Pump ever invented, with Overwhelming Testimony in its favor, send for new illustrated pamphlet (40 pp.) to Messrs. HEALD, SISCO & CO., Baldwinsville, N. Y.

* * * * *

BRICK PRESSES. FOR RED AND FIRE BRICK. Factory 309 S. Fifth street, Philadelphia, Pa. S. P. MILLER.

* * * * *

ST. JOSEPH, Mo., Nov. 10, 1870.

T. R. BAILEY & VAIL, LOCKPORT, N. Y.:

GENTLEMEN:—The Lathe you shipped me has arrived, and I have it in full operation. It works perfectly, and I think it the best lathe made in the world for Bedstead and Chair work. I would recommend it to any one desirous of obtaining such a lathe. Yours truly,

H. R. BRISTOL.

* * * * *

WOOLEN MILL FOR SALE.

With House and 3 acres of land, Seymour, Ct., (Naugatuck Valley,) 2 miles from R. R. depot. Never-failing stream. 3 ft. fall, dam and wheel in good condition. Inquire of JAS. ORMSBEE, on the premises.

* * * * *

PORTABLE & STATIONARY STEAM ENGINES AND HOISTING ENGINES. A good article at low prices. Every machine warranted. Send for descriptive Price List.

H. B. BIGELOW & CO., NEW HAVEN, CONN.

* * * * *

PATENT BANDSAW MACHINES



Of the most approved kinds, of various sizes, to saw bevel as well as square, without inclining the table, by FIRST & PRYIBIL, 452 to 456 Tenth ave., New York. Price $250, $275, $350, and $400. At present (Oct. 16), there are in operation, in this city alone, 88 of our machines. Send for circular. Manufacture, also, an improved saw-filing apparatus; price, $30. Have also on hand a large stock of best FRENCH BANDSAW BLADES.

* * * * *

L. & J. W. FEUCHTWANGER, 55 CEDAR ST., NEW YORK, CHEMISTS, MANUFACTURERS, AND IMPORTERS OF SPECIALITIES, SILICATES, SODA AND POTASH, CHLORIDE OF CALCIUM, PEROXIDE OF MANGANESE, HYDROFLUORIC ACID, METALLIC OXIDES, STEEL AND GLASS MAKERS' AND POTTERS' ARTICLES, PUBLISHERS OF TREATISES ON "SOLUBLE GLASS," "GEMS," AND "FERMENTED LIQUORS."

* * * * *

PIMLICO BRACES, SOMETHING NEW.

THIS invention is based on a strictly scientific principle, and is a valuable improvement on old style suspenders. It is simple in construction, and combines the qualities of Brace and Suspender. They are unequaled for elegance, durability and comfort. Manufactured at the Monumental Silk Works, Baltimore. JOHN M. DAVIES & CO., Sole Agents, 384 & 386 B'd'y, N. Y.

* * * * *

DR. J. ARMSTRONG'S (Patent) IMPROVED HEATER, FILTER, LIME EXTRACTOR, AND CONDENSER COMBINED, FOR STEAM BOILERS.



MANUFACTURED BY ARMSTRONG & STARR, Toledo, Ohio.

Send for Circulars.

Formerly Armstrong & Welsh.

* * * * *

FOR SALE.—An Engine, 12x36 in. cylinder, and two Boilers, 4x15 feet, in good order, will be sold cheap. J. J. TAYLOR & CO., 68 Courtlandt st., New York.

* * * * *

HUNTING, Trapping and Fishing. All about it. SENT FREE. Address "HUNTER," Hinsdale, N. H.

* * * * *

FIRST PREMIUM awarded by Am. Inst., 1870 MICROSCOPES, } Illustrated price list and catalogues MAGIC LANTERNS, } free to any address. T. H. McALLISTER, Optician, 49 Nassau st., N. Y.

* * * * *

Rare and Beautiful Flowers —AND— CHOICE VEGETABLES Can always be obtained by Sowing



BLISS'S SELECT GARDEN SEEDS.

The Seventeenth Annual Edition of their celebrated "SEED CATALOGUE AND GUIDE TO THE FLOWER AND KITCHEN GARDEN," is now ready for distribution. It contains FOUR BEAUTIFULLY COLORED LITHOGRAPHS, and about 300 choice Engravings of favorite Flowers and Vegetables, 136 pages of closely-printed matter, and a list of Twenty-five Hundred species and varieties of Flower and Vegetable Seeds, with explicit directions for their culture, and much other useful information upon the subject of Gardening. A copy will be mailed to all applicants inclosing 25 cts. Regular customers supplied gratis. Address

B. K. BLISS & SONS, Nos. 23 Park Place, and 20 Murray st., P. O. Box No. 5712. New York.

* * * * *

SCIENCE FOR THE MILLION.

THE BOSTON JOURNAL OF CHEMISTRY,

DEVOTED TO THE SCIENCE OF HOME LIFE, THE ARTS, AGRICULTURE, AND MEDICINE.

JAMES R. NICHOLS, M. D.,} WILLIAM A. ROLFE, A. M.,} Editors.

ONE DOLLAR PER YEAR.

A paper which commends itself at once to Physicians, Druggists, Chemists, Teachers, Farmers, Mechanics—in short, to Professional and Practical Men of every class.

The Domestic Recipes and Formulae for Art Processes are of themselves worth many times the cost of subscription.

—-> SPECIMEN COPIES SENT FREE.

Address BOSTON JOURNAL OF CHEMISTRY, 150 Congress st., Boston.

* * * * *

FOOT LATHES, And all kinds of small tools. Illustrated catalogue free. GOODNOW & WIGHTMAN, 23 Cornhill, Boston, Mass.

* * * * *

AGENTS WANTED.—To sell Stephens' PATENT COMBINATION RULE, which embraces a Rule, Level, Square, Plumb, Bevel, Slope Level, T Square, etc., in one compact tool. These instruments retail at $3.50 each, and energetic salesmen can make money by selling them among mechanics. We warrant them in every particular, as the construction and graduation is faultless. Send for descriptive circular, cuts, and terms.

STEPHENS & CO., Riverton, Conn.

* * * * *

FELT. THE BEST, CHEAPEST and MOST DURABLE non-conductor known, for sale by the Original Manufacturer, at the BOILER FELTING WORKS, 46 Courtland st., New York.

* * * * *

UNIVERSAL WOOD WORKER. For Agricultural, Railroad, Car, Carriage, and Wagon Works, Planing Mill, Sash, Door and Blind, Bedstead, Cabinet and Furniture Factories.

McBETH, BENTEL & MARGEDANT, Hamilton, O.

* * * * *

INVENTOR'S EXCHANGE, 245 BROADWAY, N. Y., "AM. AGRICULTURIST" BUILDING. TANGIBLE INVENTIONS NEGOTIATED. No goods received unless ordered. B. F. KEMP, Proprietor.

* * * * *

MACHINISTS' TOOLS, at greatly reduced prices. Also, some Woodworth Planers and Second-hand Tools. 97 to 113 R. R. ave., Newark, N. J.

E. & R. J. GOULD, successors to Gould Machine Co.

* * * * *

N. B. PATENTED Articles introduced. Also, State and County Rights sold for Inventors. STONE, PUGH & CO., 55 N. 6th st., Philadelphia.

* * * * *

GOLDEN HILL Seminary for young ladies, Bridgeport, Conn. Miss EMILY NELSON, Principal.

* * * * *

1826 USE THE VEGETABLE 1870 PULMONARY BALSAM.

The old standard remedy for Coughs, Colds, Consumption. "Nothing Better." CUTLER BROS. & Co., Boston.

* * * * *

THE CALVERT IRON ROLLING MILLS are offered at private sale. These mills are situated in the city of Baltimore, and cover 11/2 acres of ground. The Machinery is of the most approved description, for making all sizes of round and square bar iron, from 1/4 in. to 3 in. diameter, and flat bars of all widths, up to 7 inches.

The buildings are ample and commodious.

In addition to the Rolling Mills are two brick buildings (50x125 feet and 40x90 feet), now containing an 80 H. P. Engine, and Spike Machinery, but which could be used for the manufacture of Nails, Horseshoes, or any other branch of heavy hardware.

This property offers an unusual opportunity to capitalists, and will be sold at a reasonable price.

For further description address

MARSHALL P. SMITH, P. O. Box 1158, Baltimore, Md.

* * * * *

BURDON IRON WORKS.—Manufacturers of Pumping Engines for Water Works, High & Low Pressure Engines, Portable Engines and Boilers, of all kinds, Sugar Mills, Screw, Lever, Drop, & Hydraulic Presses, Machinery in general. HUBBARD & WHITTAKER, 102 Front st., Brooklyn.

* * * * *

ENGINES AND MACHINERY FOR SALE, at a great sacrifice. Two new Steam Engines, 12 and 20 horse power; 1 Faribain's Riveting Machine; 1 large Power Shears; 1 ditto Table Punch; 2 ditto Flange Punches; 1 set Power Bending Rolls; together with a large lot of Turning Lathes, Drilling Machines, Machinists' and Smiths' Hand Tools, Pulleys, Hangers, and 6 Fairbanks' Platform Scales. Send for catalogue, or apply at the South Brooklyn Steam Engine Works, cor. Imlay and Summit sts., Brooklyn.

* * * * *

SHINGLE AND HEADING MACHINE—

Law's Patent with Trevor & Co.'s Improvements. The Simplest and Best in use. Also, Shingle, Heading and Stave Jointers, Equalizers, Heading Turners, Planers etc. Address

TREVOR & CO., Lockport, N. Y.

* * * * *

AGENTS WANTED—($225 A MONTH) by the AMERICAN KNITTING MACHINE CO. Boston, Mass., or St. Louis, Mo.

* * * * *

THE UNITED STATES BRICK MACHINE IS THE BEST IN THE WORLD, BECAUSE IT MAKES THE GREATEST NUMBER, THE BEST, and THE CHEAPEST BRICKS.

IT IS THE PERFECTION OF SIMPLICITY.

IT IS DURABLE, AND NOT LIKELY TO GET OUT OF REPAIR.

See SCIENTIFIC AMERICAN, Sept. 17, 1870.

For Descriptive Circular apply to

F. C. WELLS, PRESIDENT, ROOM 13, 98 MADISON ST., CHICAGO.

MACHINES can be seen in operation at the Company's Works, Chicago; at rear 59 Ann st., New York city; and at Novelty Iron Works, corner of Delord and Peter sts., New Orleans.

* * * * *

PREPARED

ASPHALTE ROOFING FELT.



This new prepared production is ready coated, and can be applied on the roof without further trouble. It is easy of application, and does not require any repairs for a long time. It is more durable than some slates, and has been found a suitable substitute for iron or tin roofs. It has a sanded or stony surface, which renders it UNINFLAMMABLE and FIRE-PROOF. Exposed to the most intense fire, and sparks falling upon it, it will not propagate the fire. Under the influence of the sun it will not run, which makes it specially adapted to hot climates. Its easy application and pleasing appearance have made it a favorite roofing material throughout all the Indies and other colonies. Being not cumbrous for transport, it is of invaluable service to settlers and farmers in far remote districts. When used for temporary purposes it may be taken off and applied again to another construction. It replaces common Asphalting on Terraces, Lobbies, Counting-houses, Office Floors, etc.; is a great preservative against dampness and vermin, and equalizes the temperature. It is 32 inches wide, and made in rolls of 25 yards each. Send for circular to

E. H. MARTIN, 70 MAIDEN LANE AND 9 LIBERTY ST., N. Y.

* * * * *

J. J. H. GREGORY'S

SEED CATALOGUE.

My Annual Illustrated Catalogue, containing a list of many new and rare Vegetables, some of which are not found in any other catalogue, and all the standard vegetables of the farm and garden (over one hundred of which I grow on my three seed farms), with a carefully selected list of flower seed, will be sent free to all. All my seed is sold under three warrants:

1st. That all money sent shall reach me. 2d. That all seed ordered shall reach the purchaser. 3d. That my seeds shall be fresh and true to name.

JAMES J. H. GREGORY, Marblehead, Mass.

* * * * *

THE NEW WILSON UNDER-FEED SHUTTLE SEWING MACHINES!

$25 CHEAPER THAN ANY OTHER!



For Simplicity, Durability and Beauty they stand UNRIVALLED! For STITCHING, HEMMING, TUCKING, FELLING, Quilting, CORDING, BINDING, BRAIDING, GATHERING, Gathering & sewing on gathers, they are unexcelled!

For particulars address

Wilson Sewing Machine Co., Cleveland, O., or St. Louis, Mo.

AGENTS WANTED.

* * * * *

MACHINERY,

NEW AND 2d-HAND.—Send for Circular. CHAS. PLACE & CO., 60 Vesey st., New York.

* * * * *

MACHINISTS.

Illustrated Catalogue and Price List of all kinds of small Tools and Materials sent free to any address. GOODNOW & WIGHTMAN, 23 Cornhill, Boston, Mass.

* * * * *

P. BLAISDELL & CO.

MANUFACTURERS of the "BLAISDELL" PATENT DRILL PRESSES, with quick return motion, Agricultural Drills, Improved Engine Lathes, from 12 in. to 28 in. swing, Planers, Gear Cutters, Boring Mills, Hand Lathes, and other first-class Machinists' Tools.

Jackson st., Worcester, Mass.

* * * * *

PATENT BEDSTEAD FASTENING.

The BEST, CHEAPEST, and STRONGEST FASTENING ever invented.

Rights for States and Territories for sale. Address JOHN DOMINGOS and BENJAMIN ESSIG, Sacramento, Cal.

* * * * *

BENT, GOODNOW & CO.,

Boston, Mass., Publishers of "PATENT STAR", sell Patent Rights and goods of all kinds. Orders solicited.

AGENTS WANTED.

—-> Send stamp for copy.

* * * * *

TO THE WORKING CLASS.—We are now prepared to furnish all classes with constant employment at home, the whole of the time or for the spare moments. Business new, light and profitable. Persons of either sex easily earn from 50c. to $5 per evening, and a proportional sum by devoting their whole time to the business. Boys and girls earn nearly as much as men. That all who see this notice may send their address, and test the business, we make this unparalleled offer: To such as are not well satisfied, we will send $1 to pay for the trouble of writing. Full particulars, a valuable sample which will do to commence work on, and a copy of The People's Literary Companion—one of the largest and best family newspapers published—all sent free by mail. Reader, if you want permanent, profitable work, address

D. C. ALLEN & CO., Augusta, Maine.

* * * * *

IMPORTANT

TO MACHINISTS.—The Best Metal for all Machine Uses is the MARTIN STEEL, made by THE NEW JERSEY STEEL AND IRON CO., Trenton, N. J. This steel is made by an entirely different process from any other and is tougher than wrought iron. It can be turned without annealing, being entirely free from hard spots. Every one who uses it pronounces it just what they have long wanted, for a multitude of uses, such as Crank Pins, Lathe Spindles and Screws, Cotton Machinery Rollers, Saw and Fan Spindles, etc., etc. Also, particularly adapted for Firebox Plates. Prices low. Send for further information, or a sample, stating use to which it is to be applied.

* * * * *

OTIS' SAFETY HOISTING MACHINERY. OTIS, BROS. & CO. No. 309 BROADWAY, NEW YORK.

* * * * *



Union Emery Wheels.

Solid and with Stone Center. UNION STONE CO., Boston, Mass. Branch Office, 93 Liberty st., N. Y.

General Agents for the Am. Twist Drill Co.'s Superior Grinder and other Emery Wheel Machinery and Tools. Send for Circular.

* * * * *

WOODBURY'S PATENT PLANING AND MATCHING and Molding Machines, Gray & Wood's Planers, Self-oiling Saw Arbors, and other wood working machinery.

S. A. WOODS, {91 Liberty street, N. Y.; Send for Circulars. {67 Sudbury street, Boston.

* * * * *

RICHARDSON, MERIAM & CO., Manufacturers of the latest improved Patent Daniels' and Woodworth Planing Machines, Matching, Sash, and molding, Tenoning, Mortising, Boring, Shaping, Vertical, and Circular Re-sawing Machines, Saw Mills Saw Arbors, Scroll Saws, Railway, Cut-off, and Rip-saw Machines, Spoke and Wood Turning Lathes, and various other kinds of Wood-working Machinery. Catalogues and price lists sent on application. Manufactory, Worcester, Mass. Warehouse, 107 Liberty st., New York. 17 1

* * * * *



REYNOLDS' TURBINE WATER WHEELS.

The Oldest and Newest. All others only imitations of each other in their strife after complications to confuse the public. We do not boast but quietly excel them all in staunch reliable, economical power. Beautiful pamphlet free. GEO. TALLCOT, 96 Liberty st., New York.

GEARING, SHAFTING.

* * * * *

NIAGARA STEAM PUMP. CHAS. B. HARDICK, Adams st., Brooklyn, N. Y.

* * * * *

MODELS, PATTERNS, EXPERIMENTAL, and other machinery, Models for the Patent Office, built to order by HOLSKE MACHINE CO., Nos. 528, 530, and 532 Water st., near Jefferson. Refer to SCIENTIFIC AMERICAN office. 14 tf

* * * * *

1832. SCHENCK'S PATENT. 1870. WOODWORTH PLANERS.

And Re-Sawing Machines, Wood and Iron Working Machinery, Engines, Boilers, etc. JOHN B. SCHENCK & SON, Matteawan, N. Y., and 118 Liberty st., New York.

* * * * *

WANTED—AGENTS, $20 PER DAY, TO sell the celebrated HOME SHUTTLE SEWING MACHINE. Has the under-feed, makes the "lock stitch" alike on both sides, and is fully licensed. The best and cheapest Family Sewing Machine in the market. Address JOHNSON, CLARK & CO., Boston, Mass.; Pittsburgh, Pa.; Chicago, Ill., or St. Louis, Mo.

* * * * *

MILLING MACHINE, INDEX, STANDARD, UNIVERSAL, AND HORIZONTAL.—The largest variety to be found in the country, on hand and finishing. Workmanship, Material, and Design unsurpassed. Machines on exhibition at Fair of American Institute. UNION VISE CO. OF BOSTON. Office 80 Milk st. Works at Hyde Park, Mass.

* * * * *

ANDREW'S PATENTS. NOISELESS, FRICTION GROOVED, PORTABLE, AND WAREHOUSE HOISTERS. FRICTION OR GEARED MINING & QUARRY HOISTERS. SMOKE-BURNING SAFETY BOILERS. OSCILLATING ENGINES, DOUBLE AND SINGLE, 1-2 TO 100-HORSE POWER. CENTRIFUGAL PUMPS, 100 TO 100,000 GALLONS PER MINUTE, BEST PUMPS IN THE WORLD, PASS MUD, SAND, GRAVEL, COAL, GRAIN, ETC., WITHOUT INJURY. ALL LIGHT, SIMPLE, DURABLE, AND ECONOMICAL. SEND FOR CIRCULARS.

WM. D. ANDREWS & BRO., 414 Water street, New York.

* * * * *

$150 A MONTH! EMPLOYMENT! EXTRA INDUCEMENTS!

A premium HORSE and WAGON for Agents. We desire to employ agents for a term of seven years, to sell the Buckeye $20.00 Shuttle Sewing Machine. It makes a stitch alike on both sides, and is the best low-priced licensed machine in the world. W. A. HENDERSON & CO., Cleveland, Ohio, or St. Louis, Mo.

* * * * *

ALLCOTT'S LATHES, for Broom, Hoe, and Rake Handles, for sale by

L. W. POND, 98 Liberty st., New York.

* * * * *

UNRIVALLED Hand Saw Mill, Self-feeding, with ease. Rip 3-in. lumber; guaranteed do work of 3 men. The only hand saw machine known, does as represented. Thousands in use. Send for circular.

WM. H. HOAG, Sole Manufacturer, 214 Pearl st. N. Y.

* * * * *

U. S. PIANO CO. N. Y. Best in the World—$290. Sent on trial—See large cut and terms in Scientific American. Oct. 1st 1870.

* * * * *

DOVETAILING MACHINE. WILL MAKE 400 DRAWERS PER DAY. See SCIENTIFIC AMERICAN, Jan. 11, '71. H. H. EVARTS, 93 Liberty st.; TREVOR & CO., Lockport N. Y.

* * * * *

CIRCULAR SAW MILLS. HAYS & NEWMAN'S PATENT DOUBLE PARALLEL EDGERS, FOSTER'S PATENT LOG-CANTING MACHINES, and Sawmill Machinery generally, manufactured by the WASHINGTON MOWING MACHINE COMPANY. LEROY MOWRY, Agent, Sandy Hill, Wash. Co., N. Y. Send for Illustrated Circulars and Price Lists.

* * * * *

TO ELECTRO-PLATERS. BATTERIES, CHEMICALS, AND MATERIALS, in sets or single, with books of instruction, manufactured and sold by THOMAS HALL, Manufacturing Electrician, 19 Bromfield street, Boston, Mass. Illustrated catalogue sent free on application.

* * * * *

PRIZE MEDAL SCROLL SAW.— THOS. L. CORNELL, DERBY, CONN.

* * * * *

PATENT RIGHTS SOLD ON COMMISSION.

By E. E. ROBERTS & CO., Consulting Engineers, 15 Wall St., N. Y. Send Stamp for Circular.

* * * * *

NEWSPAPER ADVERTISING.

A Book of 125 closely printed pages, lately issued, contains a list of the best American Advertising Mediums giving the names, circulations, and full particulars concerning the leading Daily and Weekly Political and Family Newspapers, together with all those having large circulations, published in the interest of Religion, Agriculture, Literature, etc., etc. Every Advertiser, and every person who contemplates becoming such, will find this book of great value. Mailed free to any address on receipt of 25c.

GEO. P. ROWELL & CO.,

Publishers, No. 40 Park Row, New York.

The Pittsburgh (Pa.) Leader, in its issue of May 29, 1870 says:

"The firm of G. P. Rowell & Co., which issues this interesting and valuable book, is the largest and best Advertising Agency in the United States, and we can cheerfully recommend it to the attention of those who desire to advertise their business SCIENTIFICALLY and SYSTEMATICALLY in such a way: that is, so as to secure the largest amount of publicity for the least expenditure of money."

* * * * *

THE CELEBRATED COLD-ROLLED SHAFTING.

This Shafting is in every particular superior to any turned Shafting ever made. It is the most ECONOMICAL SHAFTING to buy, being so very much stronger than turned Shafting. Less diameter answers every purpose, causing a great saving in coupling, pulleys and hangers. It is perfectly round, and made to Whitworth Gage. All who give it a trial continue to use it exclusively. We have it in large quantities. Call and examine it, or send for price list.

Address GEORGE PLACE & CO., 126 and 128 Chambers st., New York.

* * * * *

N. Y. MACHINERY DEPOT.

GEORGE PLACE & CO., Manufacturers and Dealers in Wood and Iron Working Machinery, of every description, Stationary and Portable Engines and Boilers, Leather and Rubber Belting, and all articles needful in Machine or Railroad Repair Shops. 126 and 128 Chamber st., New York.

* * * * *

STURTEVANT BLOWERS.

These are in every particular the best and most perfect Blower ever made. A full assortment of every size on hand, ready to deliver.

Address GEORGE PLACE & CO., 126 and 128 Chamber St., New York.

* * * * *



The Union Iron Mills, Pittsburgh, Pa. The attention of Engineers and Architects is called to our improved Wrought-iron Beams and Girders (patented), in which the compound welds between the stem and flanges, which have proved so objectionable in the old mode of manufacturing, are entirely avoided, we are prepared to furnish all sizes at terms as favorable as can be obtained elsewhere. For descriptive lithograph address Carnegie, Kloman & Co., Union Iron Mills, Pittsburgh, Pa.

* * * * *

MILL OWNERS, ATTENTION.—Our Turbine Water Wheels still ahead. No complications. Simple, compact, and durable. Prices moderate.

VALENTINE & CO., Ft. Edward, N. Y.

* * * * *

THE WOODWARD STEAM-PUMP MANUFACTURING COMPANY, Manufacturers of the Woodward Pat. Improved Safety Steam Pump and Fire Engine, Steam, Water, and Gas Fittings of all kinds. Also Dealers in Wrought-iron Pipe, Boiler Tubes, etc. Hotels, Churches, Factories, & Public Buildings heated by Steam. Low Pressure. Woodward Building, 76 and 78 Center st., cor. of Worth st. (formerly of 77 Beekman st., N. Y.) All parties are hereby cautioned against infringing the Pat. Right of the above Pump. G. M. WOODWARD, Pres't.

* * * * *

BUERK'S WATCHMAN'S TIME DETECTOR.—Important for all large Corporations and Manufacturing concerns—capable of controlling with the utmost accuracy the motion of a watchman or patrolman, as the same reaches different stations of his beat. Send for a Circular.

J. E. BUERK, P. O. Box 1,057 Boston, Mass.

N. B.—This detector is covered by two U. S. Patents. Parties using or selling these instruments without authority from me will be dealt with according to law.

* * * * *

PORTABLE STEAM ENGINES, COMBINING the maximum of efficiency, durability and economy, with the minimum of weight and price. They are widely and favorably known, more than 750 being in use. All warranted satisfactory or no sale. Descriptive circulars sent on application. Address

J. C. HOADLEY & CO., Lawrence, Mass. 46. Cortlandt st., New York.

* * * * *

$5 TO $10 PER DAY.

MEN, WOMEN, BOYS and GIRLS who engage in our new business make from $5 TO $10 PER DAY in their own localities. Full particulars and instructions sent free by mail. Those in need of permanent, profitable work, should address at once. GEORGE STINSON & CO., Portland, Maine.

* * * * *

AGENTS! READ THIS!

WE WILL PAY AGENTS A SALARY OF $30 PER WEEK and expenses, or allow a large commission, to sell our new and wonderful inventions.

Address M. WAGNER & CO., Marshall, Mich.

* * * * *

EPILEPSY OR FITS.

A sure cure for this distressing complaint is now made known in a Treatise of 48 octavo pages, on Foreign and Native Herbal Preparations, published by Dr. O. Phelps Brown. The prescription was discovered by him in such a providential manner that he cannot conscientiously refuse to make it known, as it has cured everybody who has used it for Fits, never having failed in a single case. The ingredients may be obtained from any druggist. Persons desiring a copy may address Dr. O. Phelps Brown, No. 21 Grand Street, Jersey City, N. J., and it will be sent by return mail.

* * * * *

WOOD-WORKING MACHINERY GENERALLY. Specialties, Woodworth Planers and Richardson's Patent Improved Tenon Machines. Nos. 24 and 26 Central, corner Union st., Worcester, Mass. Warerooms 42 Cortlandt st., New York.

WITHERBY RUGG, & RICHARDSON.

* * * * *

CINCINNATI BRASS WORKS.—Engineers and Steam Fitters' Brass Work, Best Quality at very Low Prices. F. LUNKENHEIMER, Prop'r.

* * * * *

HINKLEY KNITTING MACHINE.

The simplest, cheapest, and best in use. Has but one needle! A child can run it!

AGENTS WANTED IN EVERY TOWN.

Send for Circular and Sample Stocking to

HINKLEY KNITTING MACHINE CO., Bath, Me.

* * * * *

LATHE CHUCKS—HORTON'S PATENT

from 4 to 36 inches. Also for car wheels. Address

E. HORTON & SON, Windsor Locks, Conn.

* * * * *

SILICATE OF SODA, IN ITS VARIOUS forms, manufactured as a specialty, by Philadelphia Quartz Co., 783 South 2d st. Philadelphia, Pa.

* * * * *

ADVERTISEMENTS.

Advertisements will be admitted on this page at the rate of $1.00 per line for each insertion. Engravings may head advertisements at the same rate per line, by measurement, as the letter-press.

* * * * *

AN IMPORTANT FACT. MARVIN & CO.'S SPHERICAL SAFES HAVE NEVER BEEN ROBBED. Hundreds are in use by Banks, Bankers, and Merchants. {265 Broadway, New York. {721 Chestnut st., Philadelphia. Warehouses, {108 Bank st., Cleveland. { 93 Main st., Buffalo.

* * * * *

L: L: SMITH & CO., NICKEL PLATERS, 6 HOWARD ST., NEW YORK, Between Elm and Centre.

* * * * *

SAVE YOUR FUEL.



THE ORIGINAL L. B. TUPPER'S FURNACE GRATE BAR.

Guaranteed to make from 5 to 10 lbs. more steam, with less fuel, than any other bar. Adapted to all kinds of fuel; no alteration of furnace required. Received Silver Medal at Cincinnati Industrial Exposition, 1870; Silver Medal at Worcester Co. Mechanics' Association, 1866; Medal and Diploma at American Institute Fair, 1870; Honorable Mention at Paris Exposition. Send for descriptive pamphlet. Now in use in 10,000 places.

L. B. TUPPER, 120 West st., New York.

* * * * *



PYROMETERS.

For Blast Furnaces, Bakers' Ovens, Boiler Flues, Superheated Steam Oil Stills, Zinc and Lead Baths. E. BROWN, 311 Walnut st., Philadelphia.

* * * * *

AGENTS WANTED.

To sell the UNIVERSAL SASH LOCK. IT IS SELF-ACTING AND BURGLAR-PROOF. Send stamp for circulars. Carpenters and Builders can make from $10 to $20 selling them. Address G. S. LACEY, care of Patterson Brothers, No. 27 Park Row, New York city.

* * * * *

SPERM OIL, strictly pure, for SEWING MACHINES and fine Machinery, in bottles and bbls.

Sample by mail, 25 cts. W. F. NYE, New Bedford, Mass.

* * * * *

THE REASONS WHY

DOOLEY'S YEAST POWDER is preferred to any other Baking Powder in market, are owing to its perfect purity, quality, quantity, and economy. The ingredients are strictly free from deleterious substances, and hence the full strength of each is obtained, and the results are uniform every time it is used. This cannot be the case in those of ordinary manufacture, and for proof of our assertion, we ask those who have never used DOOLEY'S YEAST POWDER to give it a trial. Your grocer keeps it. DOOLEY & BROTHER, Manufacturers, 69 New st., New York.

* * * * *

PATENT CUTTERS for the Teeth of Gear Wheels, which can be sharpened by grinding, without changing their form. Cutters made on this plan will last many times as long as those of the common form, with the advantage of being always ready for use. Descriptive circular, with price list, sent per mail on application. BROWN & SHARPE M'F'G CO., Providence, R. I.

* * * * *

A SPRING OF WATER AT THE TOP OF THE HOUSE.

HOUGHTON'S AUTOMATIC WATER ELEVATOR, patented Feb. 7, 1871, No. 111,542, delivers water from the well or cistern in the tank at the top of the house. Is operated by the fire in the kitchen range without additional fuel; is simple in construction, reliable and cheap. Reliable parties wanted to introduce them into use in all the States except New England. For drawings and full description address

CHARLES HOUGHTON, 41 State St., Boston, Mass.

* * * * *

SHORT HAND.—150 words per minute in four weeks. Send stamp for Circular.

PROF. GRAY, P. O. Box 4847, New York.

* * * * *

WATCHES THAT ARE WATCHES.

WE SHALL BE PLEASED TO SEND OUR DESCRIPTIVE PRICE LIST OF GENUINE WALTHAM WATCHES, TOGETHER WITH AN ILLUSTRATED PAMPHLET ENTITLED A HISTORY OF WATCHMAKING, TO ALL WHO SEND US THEIR ADDRESS. NO MATTER HOW REMOTE YOU ARE FROM NEW YORK, WE CAN SELL YOU A WATCH AT THE SAME PRICE AS IF YOU WERE HERE. WHEN YOU WRITE MENTION THAT YOU SAW THIS NOTICE IN THE SCIENTIFIC AMER. HOWARD & CO., 865 BROADWAY, N. Y.

* * * * *

ENGINES, TOOLS, MACHINERY, ETC., FOR SALE AT THE NOVELTY IRON WORKS, FOOT OF EAST 12TH STREET, NEW YORK CITY,

EMBRACING Engines, Planers, Lathes, Smith and Boiler Makers' Tools, and Machinery and Patterns of the most approved kinds, etc. Also, 1 High Pressure Engine, 12-inch diameter by 30-inch stroke: 2 Stevenson's Patent Turbine Water Wheels, 66-inch diameter, and 1 Marine Beam Engine, 60-inches by 10-feet stroke. Send for catalogue.

JNO. S. SCHULTZE,

RECEIVER OF THE NOVELTY IRON WORKS. New York, March 1, 1871.

* * * * *

FOR CIRCULAR ILLUSTRATING A NEW and greatly improved TURBINE WHEEL, believed to be the best and cheapest in the market, apply to

PUSEY JONES & CO., Wilmington, Delaware

* * * * *

HOTCHKISS BRICK AND TILE MACHINE.—Send for Circular to Room 7, No. 19 Cliff street, New York.

* * * * *

PRATT'S ASTRAL OIL:

Not the cheapest, but the best Illuminating Oil ever made. Does not take fire or explode if the lamp be upset or broken. Over 100,000 families continue to use it, and no accidents of any description, directly or indirectly, have occurred from it.

Oil House of CHARLES PRATT, Established 1770, New York.

* * * * *

UNION SPOKE WORKS.

SPOKES, RIMS, AND PLOW HANDLES. All goods warranted seasoned, and of the best quality.

JOHN G. DAVIS & SON, Southwest cor. of Leopard and Otter sts., Philadelphia.

* * * * *



Vertical & Horizontal CORN MILLS. 30-inch grinds 30 bus. per hour, and 20-in. 15. Price $280 and $140. EDWARD HARRISON, New Haven, Conn.

* * * * *

IRON STEAMSHIP BUILDERS. NEAFIE & LEVY, PENN WORKS, MARINE ENGINES, BOILERS, ETC., PHILADELPHIA, PA.

* * * * *

SWAIN TURBINE.

"OUR LOW-WATER WHEEL FROM THIS ON"

WILL DO TEN PER CENT MORE WORK on small streams, in a dry season, than any wheel ever invented. Gave the best results, in every respect, at the Lowell Tests.

For Report of tests at Lowell, with Diagrams and Tables of Power, address

THE SWAIN TURBINE CO., NORTH CHELMSFORD, MASS.

* * * * *

BUILDING PAPER OF THREE GRADES. TARRED SHEATHING,

For outside of Studding, under Clapboards. A non-conductor of cold, heat, and dampness.

PREPARED PLASTERING BOARD,

a cheap and perfect substitute for lath and plaster; makes a smooth, warm, and substantial wall, at less than half the usual cost.

DOUBLE THICK ROOFING

and Quartz Cement, make a good water and fire-proof roof, for less than $3.50 per square.

Sample and Circulars sent free, by ROCK RIVER PAPER CO., Chicago; or, B. E. HALE, 22 & 24 Frankfort street, N. Y.

* * * * *

IRON PLANERS, ENGINE LATHES, Drills, and other Machinists' Tools, of superior quality, on hand, and finishing. For sale low. For Description and Price address NEW HAVEN MANUFACTURING CO. New Haven Conn.

* * * * *

RUMPFF & LUTZ,

IMPORTERS and Manufacturers of Aniline Colors and Dyestuffs, Colors for Paperhangers and Stainers. Reliable recipes for Dyeing and Printing on Silk, Wool, and Cotton. All new improvements in the art of Dyeing, and new Colors are transmitted to us by our friends in Europe, as soon as they appear.

42 Beaver street, New York.

* * * * *

PAGE'S PATENT TANNED BELTING

Runs 25 per cent more machinery, is nearly twice as strong, and wears 50 per c. longer than any other. Send for circular containing price lists and discounts.

PAGE BROTHERS, SOLE MANUF'RS, FRANKLIN, N. H.

* * * * *



STEAM ENGINES & BOILERS

From 4 to 500 horse power including Corliss Engines, Slide Valve Stationary Engines, Portable Engines, etc. Also, Circular Saw Mills, Shafting, Pulleys etc. Wheat and Corn Mills, Circular Saws, etc.

Send for Price List.

WOOD & MANN STEAM ENGINE COMPANY, WORKS—UTICA, N. Y. PRINCIPAL OFFICE—42 CORTLANDT ST., NEW YORK.

* * * * *

DRILLS DIAMOND POINTED STEAM DRILLS.

FOR ALL KINDS OF ROCK DRILLING, Mining, Quarrying, Tunneling, Railroad Grading, Well Boring, Prospecting, etc. Fifty to Seventy-five per cent of cost and time of hand labor saved. "Test Cores," in form of solid cylinders of rock or mineral taken out of mines from any depth not exceeding one thousand feet, showing true value, stratification, etc. No percussion. Never require sharpening. FIRST PREMIUMS awarded in both American and Europe. Illustrated Circulars sent on application. Beware of infringements.

SEVERANCE & HOLT, Proprietors and Manufacturers, Office 16 Wall st., New York.

* * * * *

NICKEL PLATING. BEARDSLEE NICKEL AND MANUFACTURING CO., 82 AND 84 FULTON ST., BROOKLYN, N. Y.

RIGHTS sold for the use of, and instruction given in the best method of Nickel Plating. An experience of twelve years enables us to offer a solution and apparatus that remain practically unchanged for years, in constant use.

FIRST PREMIUM AWARDED

us by the AMERICAN INSTITUTE in 1870. Critical examination of our work solicited. All goods sent to our Factory will meet with prompt attention.

New York Office—4 DEV ST., ROOM 2.

* * * * *



BEST DAMPER REGULATOR for Steam Boiler. Send for Circulars. Agents wanted. MURRILL & KEIZER, Baltimore, Md.

* * * * *

PAT. SOLID EMERY WHEELS AND OIL STONES, for Brass and Iron Work, Saw Mills, and Edge Tools. Northampton Emery Wheel Co., Leeds, Mass.

* * * * *

NO LIVE MECHANIC Can afford to be without some of BAIRD'S BOOKS FOR PRACTICAL MEN.

My new and enlarged Catalogue of PRACTICAL AND SCIENTIFIC BOOKS, 82 pages, 8vo., will be sent, free of postage, to any one who will favor me with his address.

HENRY CAREY BAIRD, Industrial Publisher, 406 Walnut St., PHILADELPHIA.

* * * * *

THE FIFTH GRAND STATE FAIR OF THE MECHANICS AND AGRICULTURAL STATE ASSOCIATION OF LOUISIANA

Will be held on the Fair Grounds of the Association, in the city of New Orleans, commencing SATURDAY, APRIL 8, 1871, and continuing nine days. Exhibitors are invited from every section of America. Railroads, steamships, and other transportation lines, as named in the Premium Catalogues, will carry exhibitors and their wares to and from the Fair at one half the usual rates. For further information see Premium Catalogue, which will be sent to any address free of charge.

LUTHER HOMES, Secretary and Treasurer, New Orleans, La.

* * * * *



ROOT'S SAFETY BOILER. For Pamphlets with Price List and Testimonials, address ROOT STEAM ENGINE CO,, 2d Ave., cor. 28th st., N. Y. THE BEST IN THE MARKET.

* * * * *

WIRE ROPE. JOHN A. ROEBLING'S SONS, MANUFACTURERS, TRENTON, N. J.

For Inclined Planes, Standing Ship Rigging, Bridges, Ferries, Stays, or Guys on Derricks & Cranes, Tiller Ropes, Sash Cords of Copper and Iron, Lightning Conductors of Copper. Special attention given to hoisting rope of all kinds for Mines and Elevators. Apply for circular, giving price and other information. Send for pamphlet on Transmission of Power by Wire Ropes. A large stock constantly on hand at New York Warehouse, No. 117 Liberty street.

* * * * *

$732 IN 31 DAYS,

Made by one Agent, selling Silver's Broom. 100,000 in use. Recommended by Horace Greeley and Am. Agriculturist. One county for each Agent. Prices Reduced. C. A. CLEGG & CO., New York, or Chicago, Ill.

* * * * *

AMERICAN SAW CO., MANUFACTURERS OF



And Perforated Circular and Long Saws. Also Solid Saws of all kinds. No. 1 Ferry St., cor. Gold street, New York. Branch Office for Pacific Coast, No. 606 Front street, San Francisco, Cal.

* * * * *

MACHINE SCREWS, For all purposes, with square, round, and hexagon heads. A. W. GIFFORD & CO., Worcester, Mass.

* * * * *

PATENT COLD ROLLED SHAFTING.

The fact that this Shafting has 75 per cent greater strength, a finer finish, and is truer to gage, than any other in use, renders it undoubtedly the most economical. We are also the sole manufacturers of the CELEBRATED COLLINS PAT. COUPLING, and furnish Pulleys, Hangers, etc., of the most approved styles. Price Lists mailed on application to

JONES & LAUGHLINS, 120 Water street, Pittsburgh, Pa.

—-> Stocks of this Shafting in store and for sale by

FULLER, DANA & FITZ, Boston, Mass. GEO. PLACE & CO., 126 Chambers street, N. Y.

* * * * *



* * * * *

STEAM SUPER-HEATER,

For Saving Fuel, and supplying Dry Steam of any desired temperature. Safe, durable, easily attached.

H. W. BULKLEY Engineer, 98 Liberty st., N. Y.

* * * * *

FOR CIRCULAR OF TREMPER'S PATENT VARIABLE CUT-OFF, for high and low pressure Steam Engines, address

PUSEY JONES & CO. Wilmington Delaware.

* * * * *

HARRISON SAFETY BOILER.

First-class Medal, World's Fair, London, 1862. And American Institute Fair, New York, 1869.

Over 1,000 Boilers in Use.

WESTON'S PATENT DIFFERENTIAL

PULLEY BLOCKS.

75,000 IN USE.

Address HARRISON BOILER WORKS, PHILADELPHIA, PA. or, JOHN A. COLEMAN, Agent, 110 Broadway, New York, and 139 Federal st., Boston.

* * * * *

DOYLE'S PATENT DIFFERENTIAL PULLEY BLOCKS,

The celebrated DOYLE BLOCKS have taken premiums over the differential Blocks of all other makers at every Fair where they have been exhibited at the same time. WHEN YOU BUY, SEE THAT THE BLOCKS ARE MARKED J. J. DOYLE. Pat. Jan. 8, 1861. All others are infringements.

SAMUEL HALL'S SON & CO., SOLE MANUFACTURERS. 229 WEST 10TH STREET, NEW YORK.

* * * * *

HEAVY CASTINGS FOR FORGE AND MILL WORK. The M. & T. SAULT CO. Steam Engine Builders & Founders, New Haven, Conn.

* * * * *

EMPLOYMENT.

$250 A MONTH with Stencil Dies. Samples free. Address

S. M. SPENCER Brattleboro Vt.

* * * * *

THE TANITE EMERY WHEEL. Does not Glaze, Gum, Heat, or Smell. Address THE TANITE CO., Stroudsburg, Monroe Co., Pa.

* * * * *

A. S. & J. GEAR & CO., Boston, furnish every description of Wood and Iron Working Machinery and Supplies. The best in use, regardless of maker, at lowest possible rates.

* * * * *

WORKING MODELS

And Experimental Machinery, Metal, or Wood, made to order, by J. F. WERNER 62 Center st. N. Y.

* * * * *

McNAB & HARLAN, Manufacturers of Wrought Iron Pipe and Fittings, Brass Cocks, Valves, Gage Cocks, Whistles, Water Gages, and Oil Cups, Harlin's Patent Lubricator, Plumber's Brass Work, Getty's Patent Pipe Cutter, Getty's Patent Proving Pump and Gage. No. 86 John st., New York.

* * * * *

THE ALLEN ENGINE WORKS, THE ALLEN ENGINE.

Fourth avenue and 130th and 131st sts., New York city Manufacturers of

PORTER'S GOVERNOR, THE ALLEN BOILER, AND STANDARD STRAIGHT EDGES, SURFACE PLATES, AND ANGLE PLATES.

Four first premiums were awarded to us at the Fair of the American Institute, 1870.

Send for our illustrated circular.

* * * * *

L. W. POND—NEW TOOLS.

EXTRA HEAVY AND IMPROVED PATTERNS.

LATHES, PLANERS, DRILLS, of all sizes; Vertical Boring Mills, ten feet swing, and under; Milling Machines, Gear and Bolt Cutters; Hand Punches and Shears for Iron.

Office and Warerooms, 98 Liberty st., New York; Works at Worcester, Mass.

A. C. STEBBINS, New York, Agent.

* * * * *

WATER-PROOF BUILDING PAPER

(No Tar), for Roofing, Sheathing, Ceilings, Oil-cloths, Shoe Stiffenings, Tags, Trunks, Cartridges, Blasting, Pass-book Covers, Grain and Flour Bins, etc., for sale by

J. HUNTER, JR., Paper Warehouse, 59 Duane st., New York.

* * * * *

SCIENTIFIC AMERICAN

FOR 1871.

TWENTY-SIXTH YEAR.

EVERY NUMBER is printed on fine paper, and elegantly illustrated with original engravings representing

NEW INVENTIONS, NOVELTIES IN MECHANICS, MANUFACTURES, CHEMISTRY, PHOTOGRAPHY, ARCHITECTURE. AGRICULTURE. ENGINEERING, SCIENCE, AND ART.

Farmers, Mechanics, Inventors, Engineers, Chemists Manufacturers and People of all Professions or Trades will find the

SCIENTIFIC AMERICAN

of great value and interest.

The Editors are assisted by many of the ablest American and European Writers, and having access to all the leading Scientific and Mechanical Journals of the world, the columns of the SCIENTIFIC AMERICAN are constantly enriched with the choicest Information.

An Official List of all the Patents Issued is published Weekly.

The Yearly Numbers of the SCIENTIFIC AMERICAN make two splendid Volumes of nearly ONE THOUSAND PAGES equivalent in size to FOUR THOUSAND ordinary book pages.

SPECIMEN COPIES SENT FREE.

TERMS—$3.00 a year, $1.50 half year; Clubs of Ten Copies for one year, at $2.50 each, $25.00,

With a SPLENDID PREMIUM to the person who forms the Club, consisting of a copy of the celebrated Steel Plate Engraving, "Men of Progress."

Address

MUNN & CO., PUBLISHERS OF THE SCIENTIFIC AMERICAN. 37 PARK ROW, NEW YORK.

* * * * *

THE "Scientific American" is printed with CHAS. ENEU JOHNSON & CO.'S INK. Tenth and Lombard sts. Philadelphia, and 59 Gold st. New York.

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