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Scientific American, Volume 40, No. 13, March 29, 1879
Author: Various
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for, R. Eickemeyer 212,450 Hay binder and elevator, P. H. Nichols 212,319 Hay elevator, H. Barlow 212,427 Hay tedder, E. J. Knowlton 212,388 Headlights, signal for locomotive, W. Kelley (r) 8,591 Heat regulator for furnaces, A. C. Norcross (r) 8,582 Hoisting bucket, F. H. C. Mey 212,317 Hoisting drums, etc., friction brake and clutch for, T. A. 212,338 Weston Hoisting machine, T. A. Weston 212,339 Horse toe weight, G. C. Clausen 212,440 Hydrant, J. Snell 212,408 Hydrant, street, G. C. Morgan 212,486 Hydraulic motor, W. S. Puckett 212,500 Injector, steam boiler, G. R. Buckman 212,438 Keg trussing machine, E. & B. Holmes 212,381 Kettle, H. C. McLean 212,483 Kitchen cabinet, C. A. Adams 212,343 Lamp, J. H. Irwin 212,470 Lamp burner, E. B. Requa 212,401 Lamp, fountain, C. Stockmann 212,522 Lamp shade holder, Brown & Taplin 212,437 Lamp, street, J. Stewart 212,410 Lamp wick, H. Halvorson 212,309 Life preserver, T. Richards 212,402 Life preserver, R. E. Rose 212,404 Lock, W. E. Forster 212,452 Lock gate, D. Risher, Jr. 212,506 Mechanical movement, C. B. Hitchcock 212,380 Metal tube maker, A. Ball 212,425 Middlings separator, J. Schoonover 212,406 Milker, cow, A. C. Baldwin 212,423 Millstone adjustment, S. P. Walling 212,525 Millstone curb or hoop, J. S. Detwiler 212,361 Miter machine, J. J. Spilker 212,409 Mop head, H. Murch 212,489 Needle eye polisher, George & Payne 212,455 Oil cup, F. Lunkenheimer 212,480 Ore concentrator, E. W. Stephens 212,330 Ore roaster, C. E. Robinson 212,508 Oven bottom and slide, J. Jewett 212,471 Oysters, board bank for fattening, F. Lang 212,389 Package or box filler, Bolton & Strieby 212,349 Paper cutter, J. M. Jones 212,384 Paper folder, R. M. Hoe 212,466 Paper machines, method and apparatus for producing a vacuum in 212,362 the suction box of, Dunn & Hollister Paper machines, wire guide for J. W. Moore 212,485 Paper making, treating pulp stock, S. & J. Deacon 212,447 Paper scorer and cutter, G. L. Ingram 212,314 Paper scorer and cutter, W. F. Lodge 212,315 Permutation lock dial screen, Corbett & Miller 212,359 Picture exhibitor, A. L. High 212,465 Pill machine, Fort & Moore 212,453 Pipe wrench, S. W. Hudson 212,468 Pipe wrench with cutter, Franklin & Gilberds 212,369 Plant protector, E. R. Frederick 212,306 Plants, etc., poison distributer for, G. Townsend 212,412 Planter and drill, check row, G. J. Hyer 212,469 Planter, corn, J. A. Roderick 212,509 Plow, E. Walker 212,524 Plow attachment, A. O. Bement 212,429 Plow cutter, A. Aldrich 212,419 Plow, sulky, J. R. Whitney 212,341 Printer's roller, T. M. Fisher 212,367 Printing machine, L. C. Crowell 212,444 Pumping engine, duplex, G. F. Blake (r) 8,585 Radiator for steam heaters, Covert & Snyder 212,360 Railway crossing, Bernard & Perkins 212,432 Railway switch, C. F. Gessert 212,456 Ratchet mechanism and clutch for machinery, T. A. Weston 212,336 Rocking chair, J. W. Hamburger 212,461 Rotary engine, A. B. Haughey 212,463 Rubber mat, E. L. Perry 212,497 Sad iron holder, A. Failor 212,363 Safety pin, I. W. Stewart (r) 8,592 Salt cellar, W. Sellers 212,518 Sandpaper roll, O. Gilmore 212,371 Sash cord guide, Clarkson & Kesler (r) 8,586 Sash fastener, J. Benson 212,431 Sash fastener, G. W. Cary 212,354 Sash fastener, J. B. Morris 212,487 Saw, circular, G. Schleicher 212,516 Saw handle, E. R. Osgood 212,396 Saw, jig, G. W. Gary 212,355 Saw mill, gang, H. D. & E. N. Wickes 212,526 Saw mill head block, J. T. James 212,383 Sawing machine, scroll, N. P. Selden 212,326 Scales, platform, F. Fairbanks 212,364 Scales, weighing, G. L. C. Coulon 212,300 Scarf pins, etc., making ball heads of, J. N. Allen 212,297 Scythe snath fastening, P. E. Rudel 212,513 Sewer trap, J. P. Cahill 212,352 Sewing implement, A. J. Lytle 212,481 Sewing machine, C. O. Parmenter 212,495 Sewing machine attachment, J. B. Sulgrove 212,523 Sewing machine plaiter, White & Bowhannan 212,417 Sheet metal vessel bottom, F. W. Moseley 212,484 Shoe, Searl & Bly 212,517 Skate, C. T. Day (r) 8,590 Skylight, J. Friend 212,307 Slate frame, E. Butler (r) 8,588 Sled propeller, G. F. Shaver (r) 8,593 Smelting furnace, iron, P. L. Weimer 212,415 Sole edge burnisher, T. P. Young 212,342 Spoke tenoning machine, A. J. Roberts 212,507 Sprinkling can, G. F. Payne 212,321 Stamp, postage and revenue, K. Wheeler 212,416 Staple machine, W. M. Collins 212,441 Staples in paper, etc., device for inserting metallic, G. W. 212,316 McGill Stave crozer and chamferer, H. H. Dunlevy 212,448 Steak tenderer, E. Richmond 212,505 Steam boiler, fire tube, J. Cowhig 212,301 Steam brake for locomotives, etc., W. L. Card 212,439 Steam piping for heating, etc., B. F. Osborne 212,420 Steam trap, I. W. Merrill 212,391 Stove and furnace grate, S. Smyth 212,407 Stove, cooking, G. H. Hess 212,379 Stove, cooking, J. Jewett 212,472 Stove, oil, Fleming & Hamilton 212,305 Stove oven door and shelf, C. W. Brieder 212,351 Strainer, gravy, J. Scheider (r) 8,584 Strap for garments, adjusting, T. O. Potter 212,400 Street motor, J. T. Cord 212,442 Surveying instrument leveler, G. N. Saegmuller 212,405 Swing, J. Ryan 212,514 Telephone apparatus, speaking, E. Gray 212,373 Telephony, electric, Black & Rosebrugh 212,433 Telephony, electric, A. M. Rosebrugh 212,510 Thill coupling, D. C. Bacon 212,422 Thill coupling, C. E. Gillespie et al. 212,308 Thill coupling, M. F. Ten Eyck 212,333 Thill supporter, vehicle, H. O. Rector 212,325 Ticket, passenger, J. H. Purdy 212,324 Tiles for use as stands, frame for holding ornamental or fancy 212,335 pottery, C. A. Wellington Tiles, decorative, J. G. Low 212,478 Tiles, paving blocks, etc., composition for drain, W. H. Haight 212,377 Tire upsetter, B. K. Taylor 212,332 Tobacco, curing, A. P. Poladura 212,399 Tobacco cutter, Bauer & Seitz 212,347 Tobacco flavoring compound, D. Sternberg 212,331 Tobacco manufacture, J. T. Harris 212,310 Tobacco presser, F. B. Deane 212,446 Traction engine, J. Cooper 212,358 Truss, J. R. Alexander 212,344 Type distributer, A. C. Richards 212,503 Type setter, A. C. Richards 212,504 Umbrella, M. Girbardt 212,457 Umbrella runner, W. H. Belknap 212,428 Undershoe or slipper, G. Gardner 212,370 Vehicle seat lock, W. G. Allen 212,345 Vehicle spring, M. H. Crane 212,302 Vehicle spring bolster, J. G. Snyder 212,328 Velocipede, E. C. F. Otto 212,492 Wash boiler, F. J. Boyer 212,299 Washing and bath tub, J. B O. Shevill 212,327 Washing machine, J. W. Patterson 212,496 Water meter diaphragm, W. B. Mounteney 212,488 Whip holder, Curtis & Worden (r) 8,581 Wire measurer and cutter, G. A. Baron 212,426 Wire, winding tubes and rods with, A. Ball 212,424 Wrench, C. B. Billings 212,298

* * * * *

TRADE MARKS.

Boots, shoes, and brogans, W. F. Thorne & Co. 7,037 Cigars, Sullivan & Burk 7,035 Cigars, cigarettes, and smoking and chewing tobacco, B. Hilson 7,038 Cotton gins, Printup, Brother & Pollard 7,042 Fertilizers for flowers, W. H. Bowker & Co. 7,041 Grain fans, J. Montgomery 7,032 Hair goods for ladies' wear, M. E. Thompson 7,040 Hoes, Semple & Birge Manufacturing Company 7,039 Medicine for the cure of neuralgia, and the like diseases, J. S. Nicolds 7,033 Roofing paper, carpet paper, or paper felt, and building paper, Watson & Janes 7,043 Soap, Gallup & Hewitt 7,036 Spool cotton, J. & J. Clark & Co 7,031 Table cutlery, John Russell Cutlery Company 7,034

* * * * *

DESIGNS.

Carpet, T. J. Stearns 11,029 Combined sleigh bell and terret ring, H. M. Richmond 11,027 Crocheted body for shawls, L. Howard 11,028 Oil cloth, C. T. & V. E. Meyer 11,024 to 11,026 Statue, A. Bartholdi 11,023

* * * * *

ENGLISH PATENTS ISSUED TO AMERICANS.

From February 18 to February 21, inclusive.

Bed bottoms, etc.—C. D. Flynt, Brooklyn, N. Y. Berth.—D. Huston, Boston, Mass. Lead smelting furnace.—G. T. Lewis, Philadelphia, Pa. Locks.—A. P. Thomas et al., Baltimore, Md. Railway joint.—P. T. Madison, Indianapolis, Ind. Spikes for railroads.—R. Bocklen, New York city. Ventilating buildings.—F. S. Norton, New York city.

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ADVERTISEMENTS.

INSIDE PAGE, EACH INSERTION 75 CENTS A LINE. BACK PAGE, EACH INSERTION $1.00 A LINE.

(About eight words to a line.)

Engravings may head advertisements at the same rate per line, by measurement, as the letter press. Advertisements must be received at publication office as early as Thursday morning to appear in next issue.

* * * * *

A RARE OPPORTUNITY, ON EASY TERMS.

To be sold at Auction, at Charleston, South Carolina, on Tuesday, the first day of April, 1879, the Taylor Iron Works, complete and in operation, together with all stores, stock, and work on hand on day of sale.

The above is a large, first-class engineering establishment, complete within itself for all kinds of work, comprising iron and brass foundries, boiler shop, machine shops, pattern and millwright shops, with a large stock of patterns for local machinery, and Taylor presses. Connected with the works is a large, well-stocked engineer and mill supply store. All departments have the best of modern tools in thorough repair. Buildings comparatively new, and conveniently arranged on large grounds. The business was established 1844; has always done a large business and maintained a high reputation. The present works, built since 1866, have ample facilities to work 200 men. At present about 100 men are employed. For further particulars apply to the works or to JOHN F. TAYLOR, Sharon Springs, N. Y., who will meet parties at Albany, N. Y., by appointment, or New York, if preferred.

* * * * *

LARGEST ASSORTMENT IN THE WORLD

of Plays, Dramas, Comedies, Farces, Ethiopian Dramas, Plays for Ladies only, Plays for Gentlemen only. Wigs, Beards, Moustaches, Face Preparations, Burnt Cork, Jarley's Wax Works, Tableaux, Charades, Pantomimes, Guides to the Stage, and for Amateurs Make up Book, Make up Boxes, New Plays. SAM'L FRENCH & SON, 38 East 14th St., Union Square, New York.

CATALOGUES SENT FREE!!!

* * * * *

50 Latest Style CARDS. Bouquet, Lawn, Floral, etc., in case, name in gold, 10c. SEAVY BROS., Northford, Ct.

[Symbol: Right index] RARE OPPORTUNITY. [Symbol: Left index]

The proprietor, advanced in years and desirous of retiring from active control of business, would sell at a bargain, or convert into a joint stock company and retain an interest himself, a Foundry and Machine Shops, with all their machinery and fixtures complete, and now crowded with custom work, having cost upwards of sixty thousand dollars, and the only ones of magnitude for 120 miles on the Mississippi River, on various points of which may be seen specimens of work of these shops at Stillwater, Winona, McGregor. Dubuque, Fulton, Lyons, Clinton, Muscatine, and on many of the boats. For particulars, address the proprietor at Clinton, Iowa.

A. P. HOSFORD.

* * * * *

FOR SALE—GEAR CUTTER.

Been in use only eighteen months; will cut gears, both Spur-Bevel-Miter and Spiral, from four feet to one inch in diameter. Is complete with counter-shaft and several cutters. Machine made by Pond, of Worcester. Index made by Browne & Sharpe. Cost $900. Will sell for $250.

Address J. G. STOWE, 126 Main Street, Cincinnati, O.

* * * * *

THE TRIUMPH NON-CONDUCTOR

weighs but 11/2 lbs. to the square foot, and saves daily four pounds of coal. (Asbestos saves but 2 lbs.) Price 15 cts.—5 cts. cash and 10 cts. after satisfactory trial. Agents wanted. For circulars showing WHY fuel is wasted and HOW 25 to 50 per cent., can be saved; also, HOW to construct reduction works for mineral ores of half the present weight and cost, to do three times the work with the fuel now used, and save 98 per cent. of assay; also, the opinions of distinguished engineers, address B. F. SMITH, New Orleans, La.

* * * * *

PHOTO VISITING CARDS—Now all the rage in Paris. One dozen beautiful gilt edged (round cornered) Cards with your name and photograph, only 60 cents; 2 dozen, $1. Full particulars and a 50-page book free. E. NASON & CO., 111 Nassau St., New York.

* * * * *

"BELL" TELEPHONES. Any one can make in fifteen minutes. Send three 3c. stamps for "Where to get the Parts, Prices (Total $3.60 per pair), and how put together."

A. H. DAVIS, 30 Hanover St., Boston, Mass.

* * * * *

CATARRH. A SURE CURE. Samples by mail, 10c. GEO. N. STODDARD, Buffalo, N. Y. It cures others. It will cure you. Sample will prove.

* * * * *

ANY NUMBER OF OPPORTUNITIES

to buy what you want or sell or exchange what you don't want, in the Property Journal. Send 5c. for copy.

ANDERSON & CO., 252 Broadway, New York.

* * * * *

NOVELTIES, NOTIONS,

WATCHES, CHEAP JEWELRY, STATIONERY PACKAGES.

Agents and country stores supplied. Illustrated circular free. J. BRIDE & CO., Manufacturers, Salesroom,

297 B'way, New York. Address letters to P. O. Box 2773.

* * * * *

FOR UNIVERSAL LATHE DOGS, DIE DOGS, ETC., send for circular to C. W. LE COUNT, S. Norwalk, Ct.

* * * * *

ICE-HOUSE AND COLD ROOM.—BY R. G. Hatfield. With directions for construction. Four engravings. SUPPLEMENT NO. 59. Price, 10 cents.

* * * * *

SEND FOR OUR PRICED AND ILLUSTRATED CATALOGUES.

Part 1st—MATHEMATICAL INSTRUMENTS, 160 pages; contains list and prices of Drawing Instruments, Drawing Materials, Pocket Compasses, Surveying Compasses, Engineers' Transits and Levels, Surveying Chains, Tape Measures, Pocket Rules, and Books relating to Drawing, Engineering, and Mechanics.

Part 2d—OPTICAL INSTRUMENTS, 144 pages; contains list and prices of Spectacles, Eye Glasses, Lenses, Spy Glasses, Telescopes, Opera and Field Glasses, Graphoscopes, Stereoscopes, Camera Obscuras, Camera Lucidas, Microscopes, Microscopic Preparations, and Books on Optics and Microscopy.

Part 3d—MAGIC LANTERNS AND SLIDES, 112 pages; contains list and prices or Magic Lanterns for Toys, for Public and Private Exhibitions, Sciopticons, Stereopticons, Scientific Lanterns, and accessory apparatus to be used with them; Magic Lantern Slides, both colored and uncolored.

Part 4th—PHYSICAL INSTRUMENTS, 188 pages; contains list and prices of Instruments to illustrate Lectures in every department of Physics and Chemical Science, Air Pumps, Electric Machines, Galvanic Batteries, Barometers, Thermometers, Rain Gauges, Globes, Spectroscopes, Auzoux's Anatomical Models, and Books relating to Scientific Subjects.

JAMES W. QUEEN & CO., Optical and Philosophical Instrument Makers, 924 CHESTNUT ST., PHILADELPHIA.

* * * * *

WOOD-WORKING MACHINERY,

Such as Woodworth Planing, Tonguing, and Grooving Machines, Daniel's Planers, Richardson's Patent Improved Tenon Machines, Mortising, Moulding, and Re-Saw Machines, and Wood-Working Machinery generally.

Manufactured by

WITHERBY, RUGG & RICHARDSON, 26 Salisbury Street, Worcester, Mass. (Shop formerly occupied by R. BALL & CO.)

* * * * *

THE DRIVEN WELL.

Town and County privileges for making DRIVEN WELLS and selling Licenses under the established AMERICAN DRIVEN WELL PATENT, leased by the year to responsible parties, by

WM. D. ANDREWS & BRO., NEW YORK.

* * * * *

MINING MACHINERY. ENGINES. BOILERS, PUMPS,

Coal and Ore Jigs, Dust Burning Appliances. Drawings and advice free to customers. Jeanesville Iron Works (J. C. Haydon & Co.). Address HOWELL GREEN,

Supt., Jeanesville, Luzerne Co., Pa.

* * * * *

IT PAYS to sell our Rubber Hand Printing Stamps. Goods delivered in any country. Circulars free.

G. A. HARPER & BRO., Cleveland, O.

* * * * *

FOR TEN DOLLARS CASH,

we will insert a seven-line advertisement one week in a list of 269 weekly newspapers, or four lines in a different list of 337 papers, or ten lines two weeks in a choice of either of four separate and distinct lists containing from 70 to 100 papers each, or four lines one week in all four of the same lists, or one line one week in all six lists combined, being more than 1,000 papers. We also have lists of papers by States, throughout the United States and Canada. Send 10 cents for our 100 page pamphlet. Address GEO. P. ROWELL & CO., Newspaper Advertising Bureau, 10 Spruce Street, New York.

* * * * *

MACHINERY AT VERY LOW PRICES.

2d hand Lathes, Drills, Planers, Hand Tools for Iron Work, new Woodworth Planing Machines, Resawing, Tenoning, Moulding Machines, Scroll Saws, Portable Steam Engine. Jos. R. Blossom, Ass'e, Matteawan, N. Y.

* * * * *

THE GEORGE PLACE MACHINERY AGENCY Machinery of Every Description. 121 Chambers and 103 Reade Streets, New York.

* * * * *

60 Chromo and Perfumed Cards [no 3 alike], Name in Gold and Jet, 10c. CLINTON BROS., Clintonville, Ct.

* * * * *

ROOF PAINTING.

For $5, by Post Office Order or express, I will send the recipe for making Langhorne's English Gum Coating Paint and other mineral paints, with full instructions for roof and sidewall painting. This paint is used by the U. S. Government. Address M. LANGHORNE,

708 E Street, Washington, D. C.

* * * * *

FOR SALE.—LETTERS PATENT OF Wilhide's Celebrated Noiseless Self-setting Rat and Mouse Traps. Thoroughly introduced. Traps sold by all dealers. Address Owners and Manufacturers,

J. T. WILHIDE & BRO., York Road, Carroll Co., Md.

* * * * *

IMPORTANT FOR ALL CORPORATIONS AND MANF'G CONCERNS.—BUERK'S WATCHMAN'S TIME DETECTOR, capable of accurately controlling the motion of a watchman or patrolman at the different stations of his beat. Send for circular.

J. E. BUERK, P. O. BOX 979. BOSTON, MASS

N. B.—The suit against Imhaeuser & Co., of New York, was decided in my favor, June 10, 1874. A fine was assessed against them Nov. 11, 1876, for selling contrary to the order of the court. Persons buying or using clocks infringing on my patent will be dealt with according to law.

* * * * *

SPARE THE CROTON AND SAVE THE COST.

DRIVEN OR TUBE WELLS furnished to large consumers of Croton and Ridgewood Water. WM. D. ANDREWS & BRO., 414 Water St., N. Y., who control the patent for Green's American Driven Well.

* * * * *

A New and Valuable Work for the Practical Mechanic and Engineer.

APPLETONS'

CYCLOPAEDIA OF APPLIED MECHANICS.

A DICTIONARY OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING AND THE MECHANICAL ARTS.

Illustrated by 5,000 Engravings.

Edited by PARK BENJAMIN, Ph.D.

This valuable work is now being published in semi-monthly parts, at fifty cents each. Active agents wanted. For terms and territory address GEO. W. DAVIS, care of D. APPLETON & CO., New York.

* * * * *

CAVEATS, COPYRIGHTS, TRADE MARKS, ETC.

Messrs. Munn & Co., in connection with the publication of the SCIENTIFIC AMERICAN, continue to examine Improvements, and to act as Solicitors of Patents for Inventors.

In this line of business they have had OVER THIRTY YEARS' EXPERIENCE, and now have unequaled facilities for the preparation of Patent Drawings, Specifications, and the Prosecution of Applications for Patents in the United States, Canada, and Foreign Countries. Messrs. Munn & Co. also attend to the preparation of Caveats, Trade Mark Regulations, Copyrights for Books, Labels, Reissues, Assignments, and Reports on Infringements of Patents. All business intrusted to them is done with special care and promptness, on very moderate terms.

We send free of charge, on application, a pamphlet containing further information about Patents and how to procure them; directions concerning Trade Marks, Copyrights, Designs, Patents, Appeals, Reissues, Infringements, Assignments, Rejected Cases, Hints on the Sale of Patents, etc.

Foreign Patents.—We also send, free of charge, a Synopsis of Foreign Patent Laws, showing the cost and method of securing patents in all the principal countries of the world. American inventors should bear in mind that, as a general rule, any invention that is valuable to the patentee in this country is worth equally as much in England and some other foreign countries. Five patents—embracing Canadian, English, German, French, and Belgian—will secure to an inventor the exclusive monopoly to his discovery among about ONE HUNDRED AND FIFTY MILLIONS of the most intelligent people in the world. The facilities of business and steam communication are such that patents can be obtained abroad by our citizens almost as easily as at home. The expense to apply for an English patent is $75; German, $100; French, $100; Belgian, $100; Canadian, $50.

Copies of Patents.—Persons desiring any patent issued from 1836 to November 26, 1867, can be supplied with official copies at reasonable cost, the price depending upon the extent of drawings and length of specifications.

Any patent issued since November 27, 1867, at which time the Patent Office commenced printing the drawings and specifications, may be had by remitting to this office $1.

A copy of the claims of any patent issued since 1836 will be furnished for $1.

When ordering copies, please to remit for the same as above, and state name of patentee, title of invention, and date of patent.

A pamphlet, containing full directions for obtaining United States patents sent free. A handsomely bound Reference Book, gilt edges, contains 140 pages and many engravings and tables important to every patentee and mechanic, and is a useful hand book of reference for everybody. Price 25 cents, mailed free.

Address

MUNN & CO., Publishers SCIENTIFIC AMERICAN, 37 PARK ROW, NEW YORK.

BRANCH OFFICE—Corner of F and 7th Streets, Washington, D. C.

* * * * *

PRACTICAL DRAUGHTSMAN'S BOOK OF INDUSTRIAL DESIGN AND MACHINISTS' & ENGINEERS' DRAWING COMPANION.

Forming a Complete Course of Mechanical, Engineering, and Architectural Drawing. From the French of M. Armengaud the elder, Professor of Design in Conservatoire of Arts and Industry, Paris, and MM. Armengaud the younger, and Amoroux, Civil Engineers. Rewritten and arranged with additional matter and plates, selections from and examples of the most useful and generally employed mechanism of the day. By William Johnson, Assoc. Inst. C. E. Illustrated by fifty folio steel plates, and fifty wood cuts. A new edition, 4to....$10

Among the contents are: Linear Drawing, Definitions, and Problems. Sweeps, Sections, and Mouldings, Elementary Gothic Forms, and Rosettes. Ovals, Ellipses, Parabolas, and Volutes. Rules and Principal Data. Study of Projections. Elementary Principles. Of Prisms and other Solids. Rules and Practical Data. On coloring Sections, with applications. Conventional Colors, Composition or Mixture of Colors. Continuation of the Study of Projection—Use of Sections—details of machinery. Simple applications—spindles, shafts, couplings, wooden patterns. Method of constructing a wooden model or pattern of a coupling. Elementary applications. Rules and Practical Data.

THE INTERSECTION AND DEVELOPMENT OF SURFACES, WITH APPLICATIONS.—The Intersection of Cylinders and Cones. The Delineation and Development of Helices, Screws, and Serpentines. Application of the helix—the construction of a staircase. The Intersection of Surfaces—applications to stop cocks. Rules and Practical Data.

THE STUDY AND CONSTRUCTION OF TOOTHED GEAR.—Involute, cycloid, and epicycloid. Involute, Cycloid. External epicycloid, described by a circle rolling about a fixed circle inside of it. Internal epicycloid. Delineation of a rack and pinion in gear. Gearing of a worm with a worm wheel. Cylindrical or Spur Gearing. Practical delineation of a couple of Spur wheels. The Delineation and Construction of Wooden Patterns for Toothed Wheels. Rules and Practical Data.

CONTINUATION OF THE STUDY OF TOOTHED GEAR.—Design for a pair of bevel wheels in gear. Construction of wooden patterns for a pair of bevel wheels. Involute and Helical Teeth. Contrivances for obtaining differential Movements. Rules and Practical Data.

ELEMENTARY PRINCIPLES OF SHADOWS.—Shadows of Prisms, Pyramids, and Cylinders. Principles of Shading. Continuation of the Study of Shadows. Tuscan Order. Rules and practical data.

APPLICATION OF SHADOWS TO TOOTHED GEAR.—Application of Shadows to Screws. Application of Shadow to a Boiler and its Furnace. Shading in Black—Shading in Colors.

THE CUTTING AND SHAPING OF MASONRY.—Rules and Practical Data. Remarks on Machine Tools.

THE STUDY OF MACHINERY AND SKETCHING.—Various applications and combinations: The Sketching of Machinery. Drilling Machines; Motive Machines; Water wheels. Construction and Setting up of water wheels. Delineation of water wheels. Design of a water wheel. Sketch of a water wheel. Overshot water wheels. Water Pumps; Steam Motors; High-pressure expansive steam engine. Details of Construction; Movements of the Distribution and Expansion Valves; Rules and Practical Data.

OBLIQUE PROJECTIONS.

PARALLEL PERSPECTIVE.

TRUE PERSPECTIVE.—Elementary principles. Applications—flour mill driven by belts. Description of the mill. Representation of the mill in perspective.

EXAMPLES OF FINISHED DRAWINGS OF MACHINERY.

[Symbol: Right index] The above, or any of our Books, sent by mail, free of postage, at the publication price.

Our new and enlarged CATALOGUE OF PRACTICAL AND SCIENTIFIC BOOKS—96 pages, 8vo.—sent free to any one who will furnish his address.

HENRY CAREY BAIRD & CO., INDUSTRIAL PUBLISHERS and BOOKSELLERS, 810 Walnut Street, Philadelphia.

* * * * *

STEAM PUMPS. HENRY R. WORTHINGTON, 239 Broadway, N. Y. 83 Water St., Boston.

THE WORTHINGTON DUPLEX PUMPING ENGINES FOR WATER WORKS—Compound, Condensing or Non-Condensing. Used in over 100 Water-Works Stations.

STEAM PUMPS—Duplex and Single Cylinder.

PRICE LIST ISSUED JAN. 1, 1879, WITH A REDUCTION EXCEEDING 30 PER CENT.

WATER METERS. OIL METERS.

* * * * *



THIS NEW ELASTIC TRUSS

Has a Pad differing from all others, is cup-shape, with Self-Adjusting Ball in center, adapts itself to all positions of the body, while the BALL in the cup PRESSES BACK the INTESTINES JUST AS A PERSON WOULD WITH THE FINGER. With light pressure the Hernia is held securely day and night, and a radical cure certain. It is easy, durable and cheap. Sent by mail. Circulars free.

EGGLESTON TRUSS CO., CHICAGO, ILL.

* * * * *

THE HANCOCK INSPIRATOR

TESTIMONIALS.

OFFICE OF THE HANCOCK INSP. CO., LONDON, ENG., Feb. 11, 1879.

I have just received an order from the English Government for 22 Number 15 Inspirators—making 24 machines in all for the Government this month.

B. H. WARREN, Agent.

* * * * *

OFFICE OF H. S. MANNING & CO., 111 Liberty St., NEW YORK, Feb. 26, 1879.

GENTLEMEN: We have authority from Mr. Martin, Chief Engineer Union Ferry Co., Brooklyn, to state that they have 17 Inspirators at work on 17 of their boats, feeding their main boilers, and all giving satisfaction, and to refer any one to him. Yours truly,

H. S. MANNING & CO., Agents.

[Symbol: Right index] ILLUSTRATED AND DESCRIPTIVE CIRCULARS SENT ON APPLICATION TO

HANCOCK INSPIRATOR CO., 52 CENTRAL WHARF, BOSTON.

* * * * *



THIS NEW

MOSELEY IRON BRIDGE AND ROOF CO. CORRUGATED IRON

Buildings, Roofs, Shutters, Doors, Iron Sashes, Skylights, etc.

5 Dey Street, New York.

* * * * *



THIS NEW

BLAKE'S STONE AND ORE BREAKER AND CRUSHER.

For breaking hard and brittle substances to any size. Endorsed by the leading MINING, MANUFACTURING, and RAILROAD corporations in the UNITED STATES and FOREIGN COUNTRIES. FIRST PREMIUM wherever exhibited, and hundreds of testimonials of the highest character.

A NEW SIZE FOR PROSPECTING AND LABORATORY USE.

[Symbol: Right index] ALL STONE CRUSHERS not made or licensed by us, containing vibratory convergent jaws actuated by a revolving shaft and fly-wheel, are infringements on our patent, and makers and users of such will be held accountable. Address

BLAKE CRUSHER CO., NEW HAVEN, CONN.

* * * * *



* * * * *

PULMOCURA AN ABSOLUTE AND UNFAILING REMEDY FOR CONSUMPTION

and all other diseases of the LUNGS AND THROAT. Mailed free on receipt of $1. A. A. MARTIN, Pulmocura Man'f'g Co., sole depot for the U. S., 60 East 12th St., cor. Broadway, New York.

* * * * *

Soft, Strong, and Smooth Iron or Brass CASTINGS Plain, Galvanized, Bronzed or Nickled to order promptly.

Also patterns and models. Light work a specialty.

LIVINGSTON & CO., Iron Founders, Pittsburg, Pa.

* * * * *



NEW STEEL HORSE SHOE

With Level Spring Platform—Continuous Calk. The best in the world. Cures Tender and Contracted Feet, Corns, Interfering, Quarter-crack Lameness, and all evils resulting from the use of the common shoe. Responsible men can make money selling this Shoe. Send for pamphlet. Trial set with nails, $1.00. To measure, place foot on paper, and draw pencil around.

The JOHN D. BILLINGS PATENT HORSE SHOE COMPANY 265 Broadway, New York.

* * * * *



* * * * *

LAP WELDED CHARCOAL IRON

Boiler Tubes, Steam Pipe, Light and Heavy Forgings, Engines, Boilers, Cotton Presses, Rolling Mill and Blast Furnace Work.

READING IRON WORKS, 261 SOUTH FOURTH ST., PHILA.

* * * * *

PHOSPHOR-BRONZE BEARINGS, PUMP-RODS, AND SPRING WIRE.



Apply to THE PHOSPHOR-BRONZE SMELTING CO., Limited, 2038 Washington Ave., Philadelphia, Pa.

* * * * *

LATHES, PLANERS, SHAPERS

Drills, Bolt and Gear Cutters, Milling Machines. Special Machinery. E. GOULD & EBERHARDT, Newark, N. J.

* * * * *

THE BEST STEAM PUMP in AMERICA THE DEANE Made by HOLYOKE MACHINE CO.

More than 4500 in use.

Send for reduced Price List. Deane Steam Pump Works 85 LIBERTY ST., NEW YORK.

* * * * *



Small Tools of all kinds; GEAR WHEELS, parts of MODELS, and materials of all kinds. Catalogues free.

GOODNOW & WIGHTMAN, 176 Wash'n St., Boston, Mass.

* * * * *

FINE PAMPHLETS printed for 75c. A PAGE per 1,000. 1,000 Fine 9x12 Circulars, $2.50. Price list or estimate and samples for stamp. 250 Bill Heads, $1.

"LOCAL" PRINTING HOUSE, Silver Creek, N. Y.

* * * * *

$77 a Month and expenses guaranteed to Agents. Outfit free. SHAW & CO., AUGUSTA, MAINE.

* * * * *

LEFFEL WATER WHEELS.



With recent improvements.

PRICES GREATLY REDUCED.

7000 in successful operation.

FINE NEW PAMPHLET FOR 1877

Sent free to those interested

JAMES LEFFEL & CO., Springfield, O.

109 Liberty St., N. Y. City.

* * * * *



Paris, 1878 Australia, 1877 Phila., 1876 Santiago, 1875 Vienna, 1873

J. A. FAY & CO'S WOOD WORKING MACHINERY

was awarded at the Paris Exposition over all competitors THE GOLD MEDAL OF HONOR. Also highest award at Phila., Santiago, Australia, and Vienna. It is

ORIGINAL IN DESIGN, SIMPLE IN CONSTRUCTION, PERFECT IN WORKMANSHIP, SAVES LABOR, ECONOMIZES LUMBER, AND INCREASES PRODUCTS OF THE HIGHEST STANDARD OF EXCELLENCE.

Railroad, Furniture, and Agricultural Implement Shops, Planing Mills, etc., equipped at short notice, and the lowest cash prices. Send for Circulars.

J. A. FAY & CO., Cincinnati, Ohio, U.S.A.

* * * * *

L. F. STANDISH & CO., SCREW MANUFACTURERS, Builders of Small Machinery and Fine Tools. 26 Artisan St., New Haven, Ct.

* * * * *



Emery Wheel.

NEW YORK BELTING AND PACKING COMP'Y.

The Oldest and Largest Manufacturers of the Original

SOLID VULCANITE EMERY WHEELS.

All other kinds Imitations and Inferior. Our name is stamped in full upon all our standard BELTING, PACKING, and HOSE.

Address NEW YORK BELTING AND PACKING CO., NEW YORK.

JOHN H. CHEEVER, Treas.

* * * * *

THE SEVENTH CINCINNATI INDUSTRIAL EXPOSITION

Opens for the reception of goods AUGUST 20TH.

Opens to the public SEPTEMBER 10TH, and continues open until OCTOBER 11TH, in the

NEW PERMANENT BUILDINGS ERECTED FOR THE PURPOSE.

Machinery Tested and Fully Reported upon.

Send for Rules and Premium Lists after April 1.

H. McCOLLUM, Sec'y.

* * * * *



THE FORSTER-FIRMIN GOLD AND SILVER AMALGAMATING COMP'Y

of Norristown, Pa., will grant state rights or licenses or easy terms. This system works up to assay, and recovers the mercury rapidly.

Apply as above.

* * * * *

THOMAS'S CONCENTRATED DYE Stuffs. (138 Recipes SENT GRATIS.) (See SCIENTIFIC AMERICAN SUPPLEMENT, March 15, '79.) Address

N. SPENCER THOMAS, Elmira, N. Y.

* * * * *



BAKER ROTARY PRESSURE BLOWER. (FORCED BLAST)

Warranted superior to any other.

WILBRAHAM BROS. 2318 Frankford Ave. PHILADELPHIA

* * * * *

"THE 1876 INJECTOR."

Simple, Durable, and Reliable. Requires no special valves. Send for illustrated circular.

WM. SELLERS & CO., Phila.

* * * * *



The fact that this shafting has 75 per cent. greater strength, a finer finish, and is truer to gauge, than any other in use renders it undoubtedly the most economical. We are also the sole manufacturers of the CELEBRATED COLLINS' PAT. COUPLING, and furnish Pulleys, Hangers, etc., of the most approved styles. Price list mailed on application to

JONES & LAUGHLINS, Try Street, 2d and 3d Avenues, Pittsburgh, Pa. 190 S. Canal Street, Chicago, Ill., and Milwaukee. Wis.

[Right index] Stocks of this shafting in store and for sale by

FULLER, DANA & FITZ, Boston, Mass. Geo. Place Machinery Agency, 121 Chambers St., N. Y.

* * * * *

VEGETABLE AND FLOWER SEEDS

WE SELL EVERYTHING FOR THE GARDEN

Descriptive Catalogues of 175 pages sent Free

PETER HENDERSON & CO. 35 Cortlandt St., New York. FLOWER AND FRUIT PLANTS

* * * * *



L. SMITH HOBART, President. JOHN C. MOSS, Superintendent.

TYPE-METAL RELIEF PLATES. A SUPERIOR SUBSTITUTE FOR WOOD-CUTS AT MUCH LOWER PRICES.

Persons desiring illustrations for Books, Newspapers, Catalogues, Advertisements, or for any other purposes, can have their work done by us promptly and in the best style.

OUR RELIEF PLATES are engraved by photo-chemical means; are mounted on blocks type-high ready for use on any ordinary press, and will wear longer than the common stereotype plates.

They have a perfectly smooth printing surface, and the lines are as deep, as even, and as sharp as they could possibly be cut by hand.

ELECTROTYPES may be made from them in the same manner as from wood-cuts.

COPY. The engraving is done either from prints or pen-drawings. Almost all kinds of prints can be re-engraved directly from the copy, provided they be in clear, black lines or stipple, and on white or only slightly tinted paper.

Pen drawings, suitable for engraving by us, must be made with thoroughly BLACK ink, on smooth, white paper. They should usually be made twice the length and twice the width of the plates desired.

When such drawings cannot be furnished us, we can produce them from photographs, pencil sketches, or designs of any kind accompanied with proper instructions. Photographs taken in the usual way, and of any convenient size, we can use.

CHANGE OF SIZE.—Wood-cut prints of the coarser kind may often be reduced to half their lineal dimensions, while others will admit of very little reduction, and some of none at all.

Most lithographic and steel-plate prints will admit of no reduction.

Very fine prints of any kind may be enlarged moderately without detriment.

Any prints which cannot be satisfactorily reduced or enlarged may be redrawn and thus brought to any desired size.

In all cases of reduction and enlargement, the relative proportions remain unchanged.

PROOFS.—Whenever desired, we will furnish tintype proofs of the drawings made by us, for approval or correction, before engraving. A printed proof is furnished with each plate.

TIME.—We cannot usually engage to fill an order for a single plate in less than from three to six days; larger orders will require longer time.

ESTIMATES will be promptly furnished when desired. That these may be definite and correct, the copy to be used—whether print, photograph, sketch, or drawing—should always be submitted for our examination, together with a distinct statement of the size of plate wanted, and of any other details to be observed.

TERMS.—To insure attention, all orders must be accompanied by an advance of half the price charged, the balance to be paid on delivery.

ELECTROTYPING AND PRINTING.—We have recently added to our establishment excellent facilities for making electrotypes, and also three power presses specially fitted for printing plates of all sizes in the finest manner.

ARTIFICIAL LIGHT.—We have just introduced this most important facility, which enables us to prosecute our work in cloudy weather, and to push forward hurried orders in the night.

REFERENCES.—Our plates are now used by the principal publishers in this city, and by most of the leading houses in every State in the Union.

OUR GENERAL CIRCULAR contains a few specimens of the various kinds of our work, and will be sent on receipt of stamp. We have just prepared five special circulars, as follows:

No. 1. Portraits and Figures. No. 2. Buildings and Landscapes. No. 3. Machinery and Apparatus. No. 4. Maps, Autographs, and Ornamental Lettering. No. 5. Reproductions from Wood-Cuts, Steel-Plate Prints, and Lithographs.

These will be furnished at ten cents each.

* * * * *

ADVERTISEMENTS.

INSIDE PAGE, EACH INSERTION—75 CENTS A LINE BACK PAGE, EACH INSERTION—$1.00 A LINE.

(About eight words to a line.)

Engravings may head advertisements at the same rate per line, by measurement, as the letter press. Advertisements must be received at publication office as early as Thursday morning to appear in next issue.

ADJUSTABLE INCLINE PRESSES.

STILES & PARKER PRESS CO., Middletown, Conn.

* * * * *



136 pages beautifully illustrated, mailed to all applicants inclosing 10 cents. Regular customers free.

BLISS' ILLUSTRATED AMATEUR'S GUIDE to the FLOWER and KITCHEN GARDEN, with colored chromo; 216 pages, price 35 CENTS.

Address B. K. BLISS & SONS, P. O. Box 4129, New York City.

* * * * *

TO LARGE CONSUMERS OF FINE LIGHT MALLEABLE IRON CASTINGS, we can offer special inducements in the way of VERY SUPERIOR QUALITY GUARANTEED, and at fair prices. Being ourselves large consumers and requiring the most perfect castings, other work is insured the same attention.

MALLORY, WHEELER & CO., NEW HAVEN, CONN.

* * * * *



THE PHILADELPHIA LAWN MOWER Stands "Head of the Class." Descriptive Circulars and Price Lists sent on application. GRAHAM, EMLEM & PASSMORE, Patentees and Manufacturers, 631 Market Street, Philadelphia, Pa.

* * * * *

SHAFTING PULLEYS, HANGERS, ETC. a specialty. Send for Price List to A. & F. BROWN, 57-61 Lewis Street, New York.

* * * * *

AIR COMPRESSORS, HOISTING ENGINES and OTHER MINING MACHINERY; MANUFACTURED BY GRIFFITH & WEDGE. ZANESVILLE, OHIO.

* * * * *

MILL STONES AND CORN MILLS.

We make Burr Millstones, Portable Mills, Smut Machines, Packers, Mill Picks, Water Wheels, Pulleys, and Gearing, specially adapted to Flour Mills. Send for catalogue.

J. T. NOYE & SON, BUFFALO, N. Y.

* * * * *

HOW TO SELL PATENTS.—This little book fully explains how all patents can be sold for good prices. Price 25 cents. L. D. SNOOK, Barrington, Yates Co., N. Y.

* * * * *

POND'S TOOLS,

Engine Lathes, Planers, Drills, &c.,

DAVID W. POND, Worcester, Mass.

* * * * *

EDMUND DRAPER, Manufacturer of First-class Engineers' Instruments. Established in 1830. 226 Pear St., Phila., Pa.

* * * * *

J. LLOYD HAIGH,

Manufacturer of



every description, for Railroad and Mining Use, Elevators, Derricks, Rope Tramways, Transmission of Power, etc. No. 81 John St., N. Y. Send for price list. Plans and Estimates furnished for Suspension Bridges.

* * * * *

THE DINGEE & CONARD CO'S BEAUTIFUL EVER-BLOOMING ROSES THE BEST IN THE WORLD.

OUR GREAT SPECIALTY is growing and distributing these BEAUTIFUL ROSES. We deliver STRONG POT PLANTS, suitable for immediate bloom, safely by mail at all post-offices. 5 SPLENDID VARIETIES, your choice, all labeled, for $1; 12 for $2; 19 for $3; 26 for $4; 35 for $5; 75 for $10; 100 for $13.

[Symbol: Right index] Send for our NEW GUIDE TO ROSE CULTURE—60 pages, elegantly illustrated—and choose from over FIVE HUNDRED FINEST SORTS. Address

THE DINGEE & CONARD CO., ROSE GROWERS, WEST GROVE, CHESTER CO., PA.

* * * * *

HOW TO SELL PATENTS.

We send our 100 page book of instruction, containing valuable information, free.

Send us your address. GEO. C. TRACY & CO., Cleveland, O.

* * * * *



Manufactured only under the above Trade-Mark, by the

EUROPEAN SALICYLIC MEDICINE CO., OF PARIS AND LEIPZIG.

IMMEDIATE RELIEF WARRANTED. PERMANENT CURE GUARANTEED. Now exclusively used by all celebrated Physicians of Europe and America, becoming a Staple, Harmless, and Reliable Remedy on both continents. The Highest Medical Academy of Paris report 95 cures out of 100 cases within three days. Secret—The only dissolver of the poisonous Uric Acid which exists in the Blood of Rheumatic and Gouty Patients. $1.00 a Box; 6 Boxes for $5.00. Sent to any address on receipt of price. ENDORSED BY PHYSICIANS. SOLD BY ALL DRUGGISTS. Address

WASHBURNE & CO., ONLY IMPORTERS' DEPOT. 212 BROADWAY, COR. FULTON ST., NEW YORK.

* * * * *

19TH ANNUAL STATEMENT OF THE EQUITABLE LIFE ASSURANCE SOCIETY OF THE U. S.

HENRY B. HYDE, PRESIDENT.

FOR THE YEAR ENDING DECEMBER 31, 1878.

AMOUNT OF LEDGER ASSETS, JAN. 1, 1878 $32,477,991.87 Less Depreciation in Government Bonds, and Appropriation to meet any depreciation in other assets 369,553.27 ———— 32,108,438.60 INCOME 8,217,943.24 ———— $40,326,381.84

DISBURSEMENTS.

Paid Policy Holders for Claims by Death, Dividends, Surrender Values, Discounted and Matured Endowments and Annuities 4,935,171.43 Other Disbursements as per extended statement 1,195,841.88 ———— NET CASH ASSETS, December 31, 1878 $34,195,368.53

ASSETS.

Bonds and Mortgages $12,437,584.93 Real Estate 6,834,904.96 United States Stocks 5,638,768.54 State, City, and other Stocks authorized by the Laws of the State 6,201,978.16 Loans secured by United States and other Stocks 928,000.00 Cash and other Ledger Assets as per extended statement 2,154,131.94 ——————- $34,195,368.53 Market Value of Stocks over Cost 129,796.41 Accrued Interest, Rents, and Premiums, as per extended statement 1,128,927.42 ——————- TOTAL ASSETS, DEC. 31, 1878 $35,454,092.36

TOTAL LIABILITIES, including legal reserve for reinsurance of all existing policies 28,560,268.00 ——————- TOTAL UNDIVIDED SURPLUS $6,893,824.36 ——————-

RISKS ASSUMED IN 1878, 6,115 POLICIES, ASSURING $21,440,213.00

N. B.—For the details of the above statement, see the Society's "Circular to Policy Holders," and other publications for 1879.

JAMES W. ALEXANDER, VICE-PRESIDENT. E. W. SCOTT, Superintendent of Agencies. SAMUEL BORROWE, SECRETARY.

* * * * *



BOLT CUTTERS.

Send for Catalogue of Schlenker's Automatic Bolt Cutters and Screw Cutting Machines.

HOWARD IRON WORKS, BUFFALO, N. Y.

* * * * *

BIG PAY to sell our Rubber Printing Stamps. Samples free. Taylor Bros. & Co., Cleveland, O.

* * * * *



FIRE INSURANCE EXCLUSIVELY.

PAID UP CAPITAL $1,458,007.78 NET SURPLUS, DEC. 31, 1876 530,056.86 CASH ASSETS IN U. S. JAN. 1, 1878 427,881.28 NET ASSETS IN U. S. JAN. 1, 1878 220,000.00

TRUSTEES IN NEW YORK:

LOUIS DE COMEAU, ESQ., of De Rham & Co. CHAS. COUDERT, JR., ESQ., of Coudert Bros. CHAS. RENAULD, ESQ., of Renauld, Francois & Co. JULIEN LE CESNE, RESIDENT SECRETARY. T. J. TEMPLE, MANAGER FOR THE MIDDLE STATES.

WESTERN UNION BUILDING, N. Y.

* * * * *

THE ECLIPSE ENGINE



Furnishes steam power for all Agricultural purposes, Driving Saw Mills, and for every use where a first-class and economical Engine is required. Eleven first-class premiums awarded, including Centennial, '76. Refer to No. 7, issue of '77, No. 14, issue of '78, of SCIENTIFIC AMERICAN, for Editorial illustrations.

FRICK & CO., Waynesboro, Franklin Co., Pa.

When you write please name this paper.

* * * * *

THE CAMERON STEAM PUMP,

Also known as the "SPECIAL" PUMP, is the standard of excellence at home and abroad. For Price Lists, address CAMERON PUMP WORKS,

Foot East 23d Street, New York.

* * * * *



SHEPARD'S CELEBRATED $50 Screw Cutting Foot Lathe.

Foot and Power Lathes, Drill Presses, Scrolls, Circular and Band Saws, Saw Attachments, Chucks, Mandrels, Twist Drills, Dogs, Calipers, etc. Send for catalogue of outfits for amateurs or artisans.

H. L. SHEPARD & CO., 333, 335, & 337 West Front Street, CINCINNATI, OHIO.

* * * * *

Established 1844. JOSEPH C. TODD,

ENGINEER and MACHINIST. Flax, Hemp, Jute, Rope, Oakum and Bagging Machinery, Steam Engines, Boilers, etc. I also manufacture Baxter's New Portable Engine of 1877. Can be seen in operation at my store. A one horse-power portable engine, complete, $125; two horse-power, $225; two and a half horse-power, $250; three horse-power, $275. Manufactured exclusively by

J. C. TODD, 10 BARCLAY ST., NEW YORK, OR PATERSON, N. J.

Send for Catalogue

* * * * *

STEEL CASTINGS,

From 1/4; to 10,000 lbs. weight, true to pattern, sound and solid, of unequaled strength, toughness and durability. An invaluable substitute for forgings or cast-iron requiring three-fold strength. Send for circular & price list.

CHESTER STEEL CASTINGS CO., Evelina St., Phila, Pa.

* * * * *



* * * * *

SHAFTS, PULLEYS, HANGERS, ETC. Full assortment in store for immediate delivery. WM. SELLERS & CO., 79 LIBERTY STREET, NEW YORK.

* * * * *

THE LEHIGH VALLEY EMERY WHEEL CO., WEISSPORT, Carbon Co., Pa.

Manufacturers of Wheels and Machines.

* * * * *

CENTENNIAL AND PARIS MEDALS. MASON'S FRICTION CLUTCHES AND ELEVATORS. "New and Improved Patterns." 20 per cent. off list. VOLNEY W. MASON & CO., Providence, R. I., U.S.A.

* * * * *

RUFFNER & DUNN, PATENTEES

and Sole Manufacturers of the Excelsior Steel Tube Cleaners. Price $1.00 per inch. Send for circular.

SCHUYLKILL FALLS, PHILA., PA.

* * * * *

WOODWORTH SURFACE PLANERS, $125. Planers and Matchers, $350. S. C. HILLS, 78 Chambers Street, New York.

* * * * *



THE COLUMBIA BICYCLE, Made by THE POPE M'F'G CO., 89 Summer Street, Boston.

A practical road machine, easy to learn to ride, and when mastered one can beat the best horse in a day's run over an ordinary road. Send 3c. stamp for price list and 24-page catalogue with full informat'n.

* * * * *



BRADFORD MILL CO. Successors to Jas. Bradford & Co., MANUFACTURERS OF FRENCH BUHR MILLSTONES, PORTABLE CORN & FLOUR MILLS, SMU MACHINES, ETC.

Also, dealers in Bolting Cloths and General Mill Furnishings.

Office & Factory, 158 W. 2d St. CINCINNATI, O. J. R. Stewart, Pres. W. R. Dunlap, Sec.

[Symbol: Right index] PRICE LISTS SENT ON APPLICATION.

* * * * *

SECOND-HAND BOILERS AND MACHINERY FOR SALE.—Boilers from 30 to 70 horse power, 15-horse power portable Engine, one 60-inch Lathe, two Upright Drills, Blowers, etc., etc. For prices, etc., address JAMES F. MANN, Utica, N. Y.

* * * * *

WETHERILL & BROTHER, PHILADELPHIA. PURE WHITE LEAD

* * * * *

ROCK DRILLS. NATIONAL DRILL AND COMPRESSOR CO., 95 LIBERTY ST., NEW YORK. AIR COMPRESSORS to be run by Steam, Water Power, or Belt.

* * * * *



BARNES' FOOT POWER MACHINERY.

13 Different machines with which Builders, Cabinet Makers, Wagon Makers, and Jobbers in miscellaneous work can compete as to QUALITY AND PRICE with steam power manufacturing; also Amateurs' supplies. MACHINES SENT ON TRIAL.

Say where you read this, and send for catalogue and prices.

W. F. & JOHN BARNES, Rockford, Winnebago Co., Ill.

* * * * *

NAT'L BOLT & PIPE MACHINERY CO.,

Mfrs. of Hand and Power Bolt and Pipe Cutters, Bolt Pointers, Bolt Headers, Hot and Cold Pressed Nut Machinery, Taps and Dies, etc. Send for Cir. Cleveland, O.

* * * * *



* * * * *

BOILER COVERINGS. WITH THE "AIR SPACE" IMPROVEMENTS. THE CHALMERS-SPENCE CO., FOOT E. 9TH ST., NEW YORK. Sole owners of the Air Space Patents.

* * * * *

THE TANITE CO., STROUDSBURG, PA. EMERY WHEELS AND GRINDERS. LONDON—9 St. Andrews St., Holborn Viaduct, E. C. LIVERPOOL—42 The Temple, Dale St. GEO. PLACE, 121 Chambers St., New York Agent.

* * * * *



* * * * *

PATENTS AT AUCTION.

Regular Monthly Sales. For terms, address N. Y. PATENT EXCHANGE, 67 Liberty Street, New York.

* * * * *

HOLLY'S IMPROVED WATER WORKS.

Direct Pumping Plan. Combines, with other advantages, over older systems, the following: 1. Secures by variable pressure a more reliable water supply for all purposes. 2. Less cost for construction. 3. Less cost for maintenance. 4. Less cost for daily supply by the use of Holly's Improved Pumping Machinery. 5. Affords the best fire protection in the world. 6. Largely reduces insurance risks and premiums. 7. Dispenses with fire engines, in whole or in part. 8. Reduces fire department expenses. For information by descriptive pamphlet, or otherwise, address the

HOLLY MANUFACTURING CO., Lockport, N. Y.

* * * * *

EVERY MAN HIS OWN PRINTER.



THE EXCELSIOR

$3 PRESS

Prints labels, cards etc. (Self-inker $5) 9 Larger sizes For business, pleasure, young or old Catalogue of Presses, Type, Etc., for 2 stamps.

KELSEY & Co. MERIDEN, CONN.

* * * * *

PYROMETERS. For showing heat of ovens. Hot Blast Pipes, Boiler Flues, Superheated Steam, Oil Stills, etc.

HENRY W. BULKLEY, Sole Manufacturer, 149 Broadway, N. Y.

* * * * *

MACHINISTS' TOOLS.

NEW AND IMPROVED PATTERNS. Send for new illustrated catalogue.

Lathes, Planers, Drills, &c.

NEW HAVEN MANUFACTURING CO., NEW HAVEN, CONN.

* * * * *



HERMETICAL SANITARY CLOSET GUARANTEED ABSOLUTELY WATER & GAS TIGHT SEND FOR CIRCULAR JOHN S. LENG, 4 FLETCHER ST. N. Y.

* * * * *

CIGAR BOX LUMBER, MANUFACTURED by our NEW PATENT PROCESS.

THE BEST IN THE WORLD. SPANISH CEDAR, MAHOGANY, POPLAR.

Also thin lumber of all other kinds, 1/8 to 1/2 in., at corresponding prices. All qualities. Equal in all respects to any made, and at prices much under any to be obtained outside of our establishment. Send for price list.

GEO. W. READ & CO., 186 TO 200 LEWIS STREET, N. Y.

* * * * *

BOGARDUS' PATENT UNIVERSAL ECCENTRIC MILLS—For grinding Bones, Ores, Sand, Old Crucibles, Fire Clay, Guanos, Oil Cake, Feed, Corn, Corn and Cob, Tobacco, Snuff, Sugar, Salts, Roots, Spices, Coffee, Cocoanut, Flaxseed, Asbestos, Mica, etc., and whatever cannot be ground by other mills. Also for Paints, Printers' Inks, Paste Blacking, etc. JOHN W. THOMSON, successor to JAMES BOGARDUS, corner of White and Elm Sts., New York.

* * * * *



THE WATSON PUMP, FOR ARTESIAN, OR DEEPWELL PUMPING, PISTON ROD, PLUNGER & WELL ROD IN DIRECT LINE MACHINE SIMPLE, EFFICIENT. JAMES WATSON. 1608. S. FRONT ST. PHILA.

* * * * *

FARM LAW. ADDRESS OF HON. EDMUND H. BENNETT, delivered before the Massachusetts State Board of Agriculture. This is an essay embracing complete and practical information, valuable not only to the farmer but to every one. Showing how to Buy a Farm: Bargains that are not Binding; Boundaries, and where they are in Streams, Ponds, Lakes, or on the Seashore; what a Deed of a Farm includes; Rights in the Road. Farm Fences: their Legal Height, etc. Railway Fences. Stray cattle; Cattle on Railways; Impounding Cattle. The Farmer's Liability for his Animals. The Law on the Dog. The Farmer not Liable for his Dogs. Water Rights and Drainage; Damming; Diverting the Course of a Stream. Surface Water; Underground Water. Trespassing, in Summer and in Winter. Hunting and Fishing. Fruit Trees on Boundary Lines, etc., etc. Contained in SCIENTIFIC AMERICAN SUPPLEMENT 166. Price 10 cents.

* * * * *



THE UNION IRON MILLS. Pittsburgh, Pa., Manufacturers of improved wrought iron Beams and Girders (patented).

The great fall which has taken place in the prices of Iron, and especially in Beams used in the construction of FIRE PROOF BUILDINGS, induces us to call the special attention of Engineers, Architects, and Builders to the undoubted advantages of now erecting Fire Proof structures; and by reference to pages 52 & 54 of our Book of Sections—which will be sent on application to those contemplating the erection of fire proof buildings—THE COST CAN BE ACCURATELY CALCULATED, the cost of Insurance avoided, and the serious losses and interruption to business caused by fire; these and like considerations fully justify any additional first cost. It is believed, that, were owners fully aware of the small difference which now exists between the use of Wood and Iron, in many cases the latter would be adopted. We shall be pleased to furnish estimates for all the Beams complete, for any specific structure, so that the difference in cost may at once be ascertained. Address

CARNEGIE, BROS. & CO., Pittsburgh, Pa.

* * * * *

ICE AT $1.00 PER TON. The PICTET ARTIFICIAL ICE CO., LIMITED, Room 51, Coal and Iron Exchange, P. O. Box 3083, N. Y.

* * * * *



LIQUID PAINTS, ROOFING, BOILER COVERINGS, Steam Packing, Sheathings, Fire Proof Coatings, Cements, &c. SEND FOR DESCRIPTIVE PRICE LIST.

H. W. JOHNS M'F'G CO. 87 MAIDEN LANE, N. Y.

* * * * *

$10 TO $1000 Invested in Wall St. Stocks makes fortunes every month. Books sent free explaining everything.

Address BAXTER & CO., Bankers, 17 Wall St., N. Y.

* * * * *

The "Scientific American" is printed with CHAS. ENEU JOHNSON & CO.'S INK. Tenth and Lombard Sts., Philadelphia, and 59 Gold St., New York.

* * * * *

TRANSCRIBER'S NOTES:

[Symbol: right Index] and [Symbol: Left index] are used where the text had a picture of a hand with the index finger pointing right or left, respectively.

Table of Contents: Article named "Buffalo, the domestication of" page 197 was not included in the original.

Table of Contents: Article named "Steamship, ocean, large" page 196 was not included in the original.

Table of Contents: Article named "Specimen, a rare geological" page 196 was not included in the Table of Contents.

THE END

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