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CHAPTER VIII
DECISIONS AND NOTES
The following digest will be found to contain much useful information for the patentee, it being a carefully selected list of decisions affecting assignments, territorial grants, licenses, State laws, etc.; including those rendered by the Supreme Court of the United States, the Circuit Court of Appeals, State Courts, and of various Commissioners of Patents, all of which decisions enunciate well-settled and controlling principles of Patent Law.
[Sidenote: Assignments.]
Assignments of patents are not required to be under seal. The statutes simply provide that "every patent, or any interest therein shall be assignable in law by an instrument in writing." (Gottfried vs. Miller, U. S. S. C. Decided Jan. 23, 1882.)
A contract assigning a patent and all future improvements thereon is enforceable against assignees of such improvements who take notice of the contract. (Westinghouse Air Brake Co. vs. Chicago Brake and Mfg. Co., 85 F. R., 786.)
Each co-owner of a patent may use his right without the concurrence of the others and license at will. (Washburn & Moen Co. vs. Chicago Wire Fence Co., 109 Ill., 71.)
Owners of a patent are tenants in common, and each, as an incident of his ownership, has the right to use the patent or manufacture under it. But neither can be compelled by his co-owner to join in such use or work, or be liable for the losses which may occur, or to account for the profits which may arise from such use. (De Witt vs. Elmira Nobles Mfg. Co., 12 N. Y. Spur., 301.)
Joint owners of a patent, right are not copartners, and in the absence of any express contract each is at liberty to use his moiety as he may think fit, without any liability to or accounting to the other for profits or losses. (Vose vs. Singer, 4 Allen (Mass.), 226; vide Pitt vs. Hall, 3 Blatch., 201.)
Although an assignment of patent is not recorded within three months, it is binding on the assignor, and he cannot sell the patent again. (Ex parte Waters, Com. Dec., 1899, p. 42.)
A verbal license or interest in an invention has no effect as against a subsequent assignee without notice of such verbal license or interest. (U. S. S. C., Gates Iron Works vs. Fraser et al., 1894, C. D., 304.)
An assignment to assign future patents, in consideration of the assignee's paying the expense of taking them out, is broken by his refusal to pay for and take out a particular patent when requested, and a subsequent assignment to another conveys a perfect title. (Buck vs. Timony, 78 Fed. Rep., 487.)
Any assignment which does not convey to the assignee the entire and unqualified monopoly which the patentee holds in the territory specified, or an undivided interest in the entire monopoly, is a mere license. (Sanford vs. Messer, 2 O. G., 470.)
When a party does license, grant, and convey any invention which he may hereafter make, this gives only an equitable right to have an assignment made, and this right may be defeated by assignment of the patent to a purchaser for value without notice of this equity. (Regan Vapor Engine Co. vs. Pacific Gas Engine Co. (Nineth Cir.), 7 U. S., App., 73.)
[Sidenote: Territorial Grants.]
A territorial grantee cannot be restrained from advertising and selling within his territory, even though the purchasers may take the patented article outside the vendor's territory. (Hatch vs. Hall, 22 Fed. Rep., 483.)
One who buys patented articles of manufacture from an assignee for a specified territory becomes possessed of an absolute property in such articles, unrestricted in time or place. (U. S. S. C., Keller et al. vs. Standard Folding Bed Co., 71 O. G., 451.)
The sale of a patented machine by one authorized to sell, conveys the whole ownership to the purchaser, who may sell it again to another. (Morgan Envelope Co. vs. Albany Perforated Wrapping Paper Co., 152 U. S. 425.)
[Sidenote: Licenses.]
Every person who pays the patentee for a license to use his process becomes the owner of the product, and may sell it to whom he pleases, or apply it to any purpose, unless he binds himself by covenants to restrict his rights of making and vending certain articles that may interfere with the special business of some other licensee. (Met. Washing Machine Co. vs. Earl, 2 Fish., 203; 2 Wall., Jr., 230.)
A license is not forfeitable for non-payment of royalties in the absence of express provisions to that effect. (Wagner Typewriter Co. vs. Watkins, 84 Fed. Rep., 57; 1898.)
A shop right is a personal license and is not assignable. (Gibbs vs. Hoefner, 19 Fed. Rep., 323; 22 Blatch., 36.)
A license to a person to use an invention only "at his own establishment" does not authorize a use at an establishment owned by him and others. (Rubber Co. vs. Goodyear, 9 Wallace, 788.)
A license is not transferable unless its terms so state. (Olmer vs. Rumford Chemical Co., 109 U. S., 75.)
A license merely to make and not to sell does not impair the patent owner's right to sue for infringement outside of the license; and the purchaser of the licensee's tools and materials would not carry the right to sell the product made thereon. (American Graphophone Co. vs. Walcut, 87 Fed. Rep., 556; 1898.)
A license to use a machine carries with it the right to repair the machine, and replace worn parts until the essential original parts of the machine have disappeared. (Robinson on Patents, Sec. 827.)
A lawful sale of a patented article by a patentee or grantee, within his own territory, carries with it the right to use such article throughout the whole United States. (Adams vs. Burke, 5 O.G., 118; Hobbie vs. Smith. 27 Fed. Rep., 636.)
When an applicant in certain instruments assigned his right, title, and interest in an invention, retaining for himself the exclusive right to employ the invention in the manufacture of a certain class of machines, Held, that such instruments do not convey the entire interest in the invention or any undivided part thereof, and they are construed to be nothing more than licenses. (Ex parte Rosback, 89 O. G., 705. Decided Oct. 5, 1899.)
An implied license to use a patented improvement without payment of any royalties during the continuance of employment of the inventor, and thereafter, on the same terms and royalties fixed for other parties, is shown where the inventor applies the patent to his employer's work without any agreement for compensation for its use further than a notice that he would require pay after his employment terminated. (Keys vs. Eureka Consol. Min. Co., U. S. S. C., 158 U. S., 150.)
A breach of a covenant in a license does not work a forfeiture of the license unless it is so expressly agreed. (Consol. Middlings Purifier Co. vs. Wolf, 37 O. G., 567.)
[Sidenote: Patent Title.]
A patent right, like any other personal property, is understood by Congress to vest in the executors and administrators of the patentee, if he dies without having assigned it. (Shaw Relief Valve Co. vs. City of New Bedford, 19th Fed. Rep., 758.)
A patent to a dead man at the time of its grant is not void for the want of a grantee, but vests in his heirs or assigns. (U. S. S. C, De La Vergne Ref. Machine Co. vs. Featherstone, 1893, C. D., 181.)
A court of equity may direct a sale of an inventor's interest in his patent to satisfy a judgment against him, and will require the patentee to assign as provided in Rev. Stat., Sec. 4898, and if he refuses, will appoint a trustee to make the assignment. (Murray vs. Ager, 20 O. G., 1311.)
A patent right cannot be seized and sold on execution. (Carver vs. Peck, 131 Mass., 291.)
A receiver cannot, under his general powers, convey the legal title to a patent (Adams vs. Howard, 23 Blatch., 27), but a court may compel an insolvent to assign his patent to a trustee or receiver. (Pacific Bank vs. Robinson, 20 O. G., 1314; Murray vs. Ager, 20 O. G., 1311.)
A patentee who assigns his patent cannot, when sued for infringement, contest the validity thereof. (Griffith vs. Shaw, 89 Fed. Rep., 313.)
RULES OF PRACTICE
The following from the "Rules of Practice in the United States Patent Office" may be perused with interest to the patentee; a copy of which, together with a copy of the "Patent Laws," will be mailed free to any person upon addressing the Hon. Commissioner of Patents, Washington, D. C., requesting the same; these being the only books or pamphlets published by the Office for gratuitous distribution.
[Sidenote: Assignments.]
Every patent or any interest therein shall be assignable in law by an instrument in writing; and the patentee or his assigns or legal representatives may, in like manner, grant and convey an exclusive right under the patent to the whole or any specified part of the United States. Interests in patents may be vested in assignees, in grantees of exclusive sectional rights, in mortgagees, and in licensees.
[Sidenote: Assignees.]
An assignee is a transferee of the whole interest of the original patent or of an undivided part of such whole interest, extending to every portion of the United States. The assignment must be written or printed and duly signed.
[Sidenote: Grantees.]
A grantee acquires by the grant the exclusive right under the patent to make and use and to grant to others the right to make and use, the thing patented within and throughout some specified part of the United States, excluding the patentee therefrom. The grant must be written or printed and be duly signed.
[Sidenote: Mortgages.]
A mortgage must be written or printed and duly signed.
[Sidenote: Licensees.]
A licensee takes an interest less than or different from either of the others. A license may be oral, written, or printed, and if written or printed, must be duly signed.
[Sidenote: Must be Recorded.]
An assignment, grant, or conveyance of a patent will be void as against any subsequent purchaser or mortgagee for a valuable consideration without notice unless recorded in the Patent Office within three months from the date thereof. If any such assignment, grant, or conveyance of any patent shall be acknowledged before any notary public of the several States or territories, or the District of Columbia, or any commissioner of the United States Circuit Court, or before any secretary of legation, or consular officer authorized to administer oaths or perform notarial acts under Section 1750 of the Revised Statutes, the certificate of such acknowledgment, under the hand and official seal of such notary or other officer, shall be prima facie evidence of the execution of such assignment, grant, or conveyance.
No instrument will be recorded which does not, in the judgment of the Commissioner, amount to an assignment, grant, mortgage, lien, encumbrance, or license, or which does not affect the title of the patent or invention to which it relates. Such instruments should identify the patent by date and number; or, if the invention is unpatented, the name of the inventor, the serial number, and date of the application should be stated.
[Sidenote: Conditional Assignments.]
Assignments which are made conditional on the performance of certain stipulations, as the conditional payment of money, if recorded in the office are regarded as absolute assignments until cancelled with the written consent of both parties, or by the decree of a competent court. The office has no means for determining whether such conditions have been filled. (Rev. Stat., Sec. 4898.)
STATE LAWS ON SELLING PATENTS
In some States, laws have been passed by which attempts have been made to regulate or prevent the sale of patent rights within their borders, by imposing upon patentees or their agents certain State restrictions, such as requiring the filing of copies of patents, making and filing proofs, taking out licenses, procuring certificates, complying with forms, or prescribing the terms of a note to be given for a patent.
While it has never been squarely brought before the United States Supreme Court, with the result that much conflicting legislation has been enacted by the different States, it may be said, as a general proposition, that a State or municipality, through the medium of its Legislature or officials, has no constitutional right to make or enforce laws which in any way affect or control the transfer, sale, or other disposition of United States Letters Patent; or to interfere in any manner with the patentee going into the open market anywhere to sell his rights conferred by the patent.
It is a well-established principle of law that Congress has exclusive right and power to legislate on the subjects specially assigned to it by the Constitution, while power is delegated to the several States to legislate on those subjects not thus expressly placed within the control of Congress. It would seem clear that there can be no State interference with the rights which are incident to the grant of Letters Patent and expressly conferred thereby.
Ohio was the first State attempting to place restrictions upon the handling of patent rights, which, in 1868, passed an act requiring any person, before offering for sale a patent right in any county, to submit the patent to the Probate Judge of the county, and make affidavit before said judge that the patent was in force, and that the applicant had the right to sell, and also requiring that any written obligation taken on the sale of such right should bear on its face the words, "Given for a Patent Right."
The portion of the Ohio statute relating to the making and filing proofs was subsequently made the law in Illinois, Minnesota, Indiana, Nebraska, and Kansas, while the requirement that written obligations given for a patent right should bear such statement written upon its face was made the law in Vermont, Michigan, Pennsylvania, Wisconsin, New York, Connecticut, and Arkansas.
In view of the decisions rendered by the Supreme Court of the United States in the cases of ex parte Robinson, 2 Bissel, 309, and Webber vs. Virginia, 103 U. S., 347; 20 O. G., 136, some of the States repealed their statutes relating to the filing of proofs, while others did not—notably Indiana and Kansas, where the statute still remains in force.
While the Supreme Court in the above cases did not decide the constitutionality of the State statutes, it was clearly indicated that property in inventions existed by virtue of the laws of Congress, and that no State had any right to interfere with its enjoyment, or to annex conditions to the grant, and that the patentee had a right to go into the open market anywhere in the United States and sell his property. It also established the proposition that a State may require the taking out of a license for the sale of the manufactured article covered by the patent; and the patentee should keep in mind the distinction between selling patents, or patent privileges, and the selling of goods or manufactured articles, as all who sell goods, whether patented or not, must conform with the local and State laws relating to same.
The statute requiring the insertion in written obligations of the words, "Given for a Patent Right," has been declared unconstitutional by the higher State Courts in Illinois, Michigan, Minnesota, and Nebraska, and by the Circuit Courts in the southern district of Ohio, and in the district of Indiana; while its validity has been sustained by the courts of last resort in New York, Pennsylvania, Ohio, Indiana, and Kansas. Therefore, the validity of the State statutes on the point referred to may be regarded as finally established in the last-named States until brought before the Supreme Court of the United States.
CHAPTER IX
THE TRANSFER OF PATENT RIGHTS
It frequently occurs to the patentee that a knowledge of the legal requirements of the transfer of patent rights would save him much time and trouble. Patentees should carefully scrutinize all papers offered by the parties in whose favor they are drawn, and, if possible, he should have his attorney to examine them.
There are three classes of persons in whom the patentee can vest an interest of some kind. They are an assignee, a grantee of an exclusive sectional right, and a licensee.
[Sidenote: Assignee, Grantee, and Licensee Defined.]
"An assignee is one who has transferred to him in writing the whole interest in the original patent, or any undivided part of such whole interest in every portion of the United States. And no one, unless he has such an interest transferred to him, is an assignee.
"A grantee is one who has transferred in writing the exclusive right under the patent, to make and use, and to grant to others to make and use, the thing patented, within and throughout some specified part or portion of the United States. Such right must be an exclusive sectional right, excluding the patentee therefrom.
"A licensee is one who has transferred to him in writing, or orally, a less or different interest than either the interest in the whole patent, or an undivided part of such whole interest, or an exclusive sectional interest." (Potter vs. Holland, 1 Fish, 327.)
[Sidenote: The Language of Law.]
If a man were to give another an orange he would simply say, "I give you this orange"; but if the transaction be intrusted to a lawyer to draw up according to the requirements of law, says the Observer, he would most probably put it in the following language: "I hereby give, grant, and convey to you all my interest, right, title, and advantage of and in said orange, together with its rind, skin, juice, pulp, and pits, and all right and advantage therein with full power to bite, suck, cut, or otherwise eat the same or to give the same away, as fully and effectually as I, the said A. B., am now entitled to cut, bite, or otherwise eat the same, or give away the same with or without the rind, skin, juice, pulp, or pits; anything hereinbefore or hereafter or in any other deed or deeds, instruments of nature or kind whatsoever to the contrary in anywise notwithstanding."
It is always better and more satisfactory to have assignments, royalty contracts, agreements, etc., drawn up specially to accord with the facts, details, and covenants of each particular case; and there is no one probably better able to do this than the attorney who secured the patent. However, if in the case the parties to the transaction cannot well delay proceedings to have the papers prepared by an attorney, by adhering to the following forms in any such transactions, both the purchaser and seller may rest assured that their rights are protected.
ASSIGNMENT OF ENTIRE INTEREST IN LETTERS PATENT
Whereas, I, Richard Doe, of Columbus, County of Franklin, State of Ohio, did obtain Letters Patent of the United States for an improvement in Typewriting Machines, which Letters Patent are numbered 000,000, and bear date January 1, 1901; and whereas I am now sole owner of said patent, and of all rights under the same; and whereas the Ohio Typewriter Company, a corporation, of Cincinnati, County of Hamilton, and State of Ohio, is desirous of acquiring an interest in the same:
Now, therefore, to all whom it may concern, be it known, that for and in consideration of the sum of five thousand dollars to me in hand paid by the aforesaid corporation, the receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, I, the said Richard Doe have sold, assigned, and transferred, and by these presents do sell, assign, and transfer unto the said Ohio Typewriter Company, its successors and assigns, the entire right, title and interest in and to said Letters Patent and the invention therein patented; the same to be held and enjoyed by the said corporation for its own use and behoof, and for the use and behoof of its successors and assigns, to the full end of the term for which said Letters Patent are or may be granted, as fully and entirely as the same would have been held and enjoyed by me had this assignment and sale not been made.
In testimony whereof, I have hereto set my hand and affixed my seal, at Columbus, County and State aforesaid, this tenth day of January, A.D. 1901.
RICHARD DOE. (Seal.)
In presence of JOHN SMITH, THOS. JONES. STATE OF OHIO, }ss.: COUNTY OF FRANKLIN, }
Subscribed and acknowledged before me this tenth day of January, A.D. 1901.
Seal. JOHN RICE, Notary Public.
If it is the intention of the assignor to convey to the assignee the right to recover for past infringement of the patent, a clause like the following should be added:
And for the same consideration, I do hereby sell, assign and transfer unto the aforesaid corporation, all claims and demands, both at law and in equity, which may have accrued to me by reason of the infringement of the aforesaid Letters Patent with the right to sue and recover therefor in its own name and for its own use and behoof.
ASSIGNMENT OF AN UNDIVIDED INTEREST
Whereas, I, Richard Doe, of Philadelphia, County of Philadelphia, State of Pennsylvania, did obtain Letters Patent of the United States for improvements in Locomotive Headlights, which Letters Patent are numbered 000,000, and bear the date of June 26, 1900; and whereas, John Roe, of Philadelphia, County of Philadelphia and State of Pennsylvania, is desirous of acquiring an interest in the same: Now, therefore, this indenture witnesseth, that for and in consideration of the sum of one thousand dollars to me in hand paid by said John Roe, the receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, I do hereby sell, assign, and transfer unto the said John Roe, his heirs and assigns, one undivided one-half interest in and to the aforesaid Letters Patent and the invention therein patented; the same to be held and enjoyed by the said John Roe, his heirs and assigns to the full end of the term for which said Letters Patent are or may be granted as fully and entirely as the same would have been held and enjoyed by me if this assignment and sale had not been made.
And I do hereby declare that I have not conveyed to any other party the rights and interest herein transferred to the said John Roe.
Witness my hand and seal this tenth day of January, A.D. 1901,
RICHARD DOE.
In presence of JOHN SMITH, THOS. JONES.
STATE OF PENNA., } ss.: COUNTY OF PHILADELPHIA,}
Subscribed and sworn before me this tenth day of January, A.D. 1901.
Seal. JOHN RICE, Notary Public.
GRANT OF A TERRITORIAL INTEREST
Whereas, I, Richard Doe, of Dayton, County of Montgomery, State of Ohio, did obtain Letters Patent of the United States for improvements in Corn-Cultivators, which Letters Patent are numbered 000,000, and bear date the first day of January, 1901, and whereas, I am now the sole owner of said patent, and of all rights under the same in the below-recited territory; and whereas, John Roe, of Indianapolis, County of Marion, State of Indiana, is desirous of acquiring an interest in the same;
Now, therefore, to all whom it may concern, be it known, that for and in consideration of the sum of one thousand dollars to me in hand paid, by the said John Roe, the receipt of which is hereby acknowledge, I, the said Richard Doe, have sold, assigned, and transferred, and by these presents do sell, assign and transfer unto the said John Roe, his heirs and assigns, the entire right, title and interest in and to said Letters Patent, and in and to the invention therein patented for the States of Indiana and Illinois, and in no other place or places; the same to be held and enjoyed by the said John Roe, his heirs and assigns, within and throughout the above specified territory, but not elsewhere, to the full end of the term for which said Letters Patent are or may be granted, as fully and entirely as the same would have been held and enjoyed by me had this assignment and sale not been made.
In testimony whereof, I have hereunto set my hand and affixed my seal this tenth day of January, A.D. 1901, in the presence of the subscribing witnesses.
RICHARD DOE.
In presence of JOHN SMITH, THOS. JONES. STATE OF INDIANA, }ss.: COUNTY OF MARION, }
On this tenth day of January, A.D. 1901, personally appeared before me Richard Doe, to me known and known to me to be the individual who executed the foregoing instrument, and who acknowledged to me that he executed the same for the purpose therein expressed.
Seal. JOHN RICE, Notary Public.
LICENSE:—SHOP-RIGHT
In consideration of the sum of two hundred dollars to me paid by The John Roe Company, a corporation of Pennsylvania, located in the city of Pittsburg, I do hereby license and empower said company to make and use at its foundry and machine shop in said Pittsburg, and in no other place or places, in connection with its own business only, or that of its successors and assigns, the improvements in Lathes, for which Letters Patent of the United States No. 000,000, were granted to me January 1, 1901, to the full end of the term for which said Letters Patent are granted.
Signed and delivered at Pittsburg, in the County of Allegheny, State of Pennsylvania, this tenth day of January, A. D. 1901.
RICHARD DOE.
TO JOHN ROE COMPANY, Pittsburg, Pa.
LICENSE:—NON-EXCLUSIVE—WITH ROYALTY
This agreement, made this tenth day of January, 1901, between Richard Doe, of Wilmington, County of New Castle, State of Delaware, party of the first part, and the Metallic Railway Tie Company, of Chicago, in the County of Cook, and State of Illinois, party of the second part,
Witnesseth, that whereas Letters Patent of the United States, No. 000,000, for an improvement in Metallic Railroad-Ties, were granted to the party of the first part January 1, 1901; and whereas the party of the second part is desirous of manufacturing Metallic Railroad-Ties containing the said patented improvements:
Now, therefore, the parties hereto have agreed as follows:
I. The party of the first part hereby licenses and empowers the party of the second part to manufacture, subject to the conditions herein named, at their plant in Chicago, and in no other place or places, to the end of the term for which said Letters Patent were granted, Metallic Railroad-Ties containing the patented improvements, and to sell the same within the United States.
II. The party of the second part agrees to make full and true returns to the party of the first part, under oath, upon the first days of January and July in each year, of all Metallic Railroad-Ties containing said patented improvements manufactured by them.
III. The party of the second part agrees to pay the party of the first part five dollars as a license fee upon each and every thousand Metallic Railroad-Ties manufactured by the party of the second part containing the patented improvements: provided, that if the said fee be paid upon the days provided herein for semi-annual returns, or within ten days thereafter, a discount of fifty per cent, shall be made from said fee for prompt payment.
IV. The party of the second part agrees to put forth their best efforts and use due diligence in the manufacture and sale of the Metallic Railroad-Ties containing the said patented improvements, and if the royalties do not amount to five hundred dollars semi-annually, the party of the first part may terminate this license by serving a written notice upon the party of the second part.
V. Upon the failure of the party of the second part to make returns or to make payment of license fees, as herein provided, for thirty days after the days herein named, the party of the first part may terminate this license by serving a written notice upon the party of the second part; but the party of the second part shall not thereby be discharged from any liability to the party of the first part for any license fees due at the time of the service of such notice.
In witness whereof, the parties above named have hereto set their hands the day and year first above written, at Chicago, County of Cook, and State of Illinois.
RICHARD DOE, Metallic Railway Tie Company, Per John Roe, President.
LICENSE:—EXCLUSIVE—WITH ROYALTY
This agreement, made this tenth day of January, 1901, between Richard Doe, of Boston, State of Massachusetts, party of the first part, and the Roe Vending Machine Company, a corporate body under the laws of the State of New Jersey, located and doing business at the city of New York, in the State of New York, party of the second part,
Witnesseth, that whereas, Letters Patent of the United States, No. 000,000, were, on the first day of January, 1901, granted to the said party of the first part, for improvements in Coin-Controlled Machines, and whereas said party of the second part is desirous of manufacturing and selling said patented article: Now, therefore, the parties hereto have agreed as follows:
I. The party of the first part gives to the party of the second part the exclusive right to manufacture and sell the said patented improvements, to the end of the term of said patent, subject to the conditions hereinafter named.
II. The party of the second part agrees to make full and true returns, on the first days of January and July in each year, of all machines manufactured and sold by them containing the said patented improvements in the six calendar months next preceding the date of any such notice; and if the party of the first part shall not be satisfied in any respect with any such return, then shall the party of the first part have the right, either by himself or by his attorney, to examine any and all books of account of said party of the second part concerning any items, charges, memoranda, or information relating to the manufacture or sale of said patented Coin-Controlled Machines; and upon request made, said party of the second part shall produce all such books for said examination.
III. The party of the second part agrees to pay the party of the first part five dollars as a license fee upon every one of the said patented Coin-Controlled Machines manufactured by them, the whole of said license fee for each term of six months to be due and payable on the days hereinabove provided for semi-annual returns; provided, that if said fee be paid upon the days herein provided, or within fifteen days thereafter, a discount of fifty per cent, shall be made from said fee for prompt payment.
IV. The party of the second part agrees to pay the party of the first part at least two thousand dollars, less discount, as said license fee upon each of the semi-annual terms, even though they should not make enough of said patented machines to amount to that sum at the regular royalty of five dollars each.
V. The party of the second part shall cast, or otherwise permanently place, upon every such machine made under this license the word "Doe," and in close relation thereto the word "Patented," and the number and date of said patent.
VI. The party of the second part shall not, during the life of this license, make or sell any article which can compete in the market with said Coin-Controlled Machines.
VII. Upon the failure of the party of the second part to keep each and all of the conditions of this license and agreement, the party of the first part may, at his option, terminate this license, and such termination shall not release said party of the second part from any liability due at such time to the party of the first part.
In witness whereof, the above-named parties (the said Roe Vending Machine Company, by its president) have hereto set their hands the day and year first above written,
RICHARD DOE, Roe Vending Machine Company, By John Roe, President.
No general legal forms should be relied upon too implicitly as suiting particular cases, and an inventor, in order to fully protect his interests, should consult a reliable patent attorney, and have the forms properly prepared to suit his individual case.
CHAPTER X
TABLES AND STATISTICS
OFFICIAL CENSUS OF THE UNITED STATES, BY COUNTIES, FOR 1910
(From the Bulletin of the Director of the Census)
ALABAMA.—Area, 51,998 square miles.
Autauga 20,038 Dallas 53,401 Marengo 39,923 Baldwin 18,178 Dekalb 28,261 Marion 17,495 Barbour 32,728 Marshall 28,553 Bibb 22,791 Elmore 28,245 Mobile 80,854 Blount 21,456 Escambia 18,889 Monroe 27,155 Etowah 39,109 Bullock 30,196 Fayette 16,248 Montgomery 82,178 Butler 29,030 Franklin 19,369 Morgan 33,781 Calhoun 39,115 Perry 31,222 Chambers 36,056 Geneva 26,230 Pickens 25,055 Cherokee 20,226 Greene 22,717 Pike 30,815 Hale 27,883 Chilton 23,187 Henry 20,943 Randolph 24,659 Choctaw 18,483 Houston 32,414 Russell 25,937 Clarke 30,987 St. Clair 20,715 Clay 21,006 Jackson 32,918 Shelby 26,949 Cleburne 13,385 Jefferson 226,476 Sumter 28,699 Lamar 17,487 Coffee 26,119 Lauderdale 30,936 Talladega 37,921 Colbert 24,802 Lawrence 21,984 Tallapoosa 31,034 Conecuh 21,433 Tuscaloosa 47,559 Coosa 16,634 Lee 32,867 Walker 37,013 Covington 32,124 Limestone 26,880 Washington 14,454 Lowndes 31,894 Crenshaw 23,313 Macon 26,049 Wilcox 33,810 Cullman 28,321 Madison 47,041 Winston 12,855 Dale 21,873
TOTAL 2,138,093
ARIZONA.—Area, 113,956 square miles.
Apache 9,196 Maricopa 34,488 Santa Cruz 6,766 Cochise 34,591 Mohave 3,773 Yavapai 15,996 Coconino 8,130 Navajo 11,491 Yuma 7,733 Gila 16,780 Pima 22,818 Graham 23,547 Pinal 9,045
TOTAL 204,354
ARKANSAS.—Area, 53,335 square miles.
Arkansas 16,103 Garland 27,271 Newton 10,612 Ashley 25,268 Grant 9,425 Ouachita 21,774 Baxter 10,389 Greene 23,852 Perry 9,402 Benton 33,389 Hempstead 28,285 Phillips 33,535 Boone 14,318 Hot Spring 15,022 Pike 12,565 Bradley 14,518 Howard 16,898 Poinsett 12,791 Calhoun 9,894 Independence 24,776 Polk 17,216 Carroll 16,829 Izard 14,561 Pope 24,527 Chicot 21,987 Jackson 23,501 Prairie 13,853 Clark 23,686 Jefferson 52,734 Pulaski 86,751 Clay 23,690 Johnson 19,698 Randolph 18,987 Cleburne 11,903 Lafayette 13,741 St. Francis 22,548 Cleveland 13,481 Lawrence 20,001 Saline 16,057 Columbia 23,820 Lee 24,252 Scott 14,302 Conway 22,729 Lincoln 15,118 Searcy 14,825 Craighead 27,627 Little River 13,597 Sebastian 52,278 Crawford 23,942 Logan 26,350 Sevier 16,616 Crittenden 22,447 Lonoke 27,983 Sharp 11,688 Cross 14,042 Madison 16,056 Stone 8,946 Dallas 12,621 Marion 10,203 Union 30,723 Desha 15,274 Miller 19,555 Van Buren 13,509 Drew 21,960 Mississippi 30,468 Washington 33,889 Faulkner 23,708 Monroe 19,907 White 28,574 Franklin 20,638 Montgomery 12,455 Woodruff 20,049 Fulton 12,193 Nevada 19,344 Yell 26,323
TOTAL 1,574,449
CALIFORNIA.—Area, 158,297 square miles.
Alameda 246,131 Glenn 7,172 Marin 25,114 Alpine 309 Humboldt 33,857 Mariposa 3,956 Amador 9,086 Imperial 13,591 Mendocino 23,929 Butte 27,301 Inyo 6,974 Merced 15,148 Calaveras 9,171 Kern 37,715 Modoc 6,191 Colusa 7,732 Kings 16,230 Mono 2,042 Contra Costa 31,674 Lake 5,526 Monterey 24,146 Del Norte 2,417 Lassen 4,802 Napa 19,800 Eldorado 7,492 Los Angeles 504,131 Nevada 14,955 Fresno 75,657 Madera 8,368 Orange 34,436 Placer 18,237 San Mateo 26,585 Sutter 6,328 Plumas 5,259 Santa Barbara 27,738 Tehama 11,401 Riverside 34,696 Santa Clara 83,539 Trinity 3,301 Sacramento 67,806 Santa Cruz 26,140 Tulare 35,440 San Benito 8,041 Shasta 18,920 Tuolumne 9,979 San Bernadino 56,706 Sierra 4,098 Ventura 18,347 San Diego 61,665 Siskiyou 18,801 Yolo 13,926 San Francisco 416,912 Solano 27,539 Yuba 10,042 San Joaquin 50,731 Sonoma 48,394 San Luis Obispo 19,383 Stanislaus 22,522
TOTAL 2,377,549
COLORADO.—Area, 103,948 square miles.
Adams 8,892 Garfield 10,144 Morgan 9,577 Arapahoe 10,263 Gilpin 4,131 Otero 20,201 Archuleta 3,302 Grand 1,862 Ouray 3,514 Baca 2,516 Gunnison 5,897 Park 2,492 Bent 5,043 Hinsdale 646 Phillips 3,179 Boulder 30,330 Huerfano 13,320 Pitkin 4,566 Chaffee 7,622 Jackson 1,013 Prowers 9,520 Cheyenne 3,687 Jefferson 14,231 Pueblo 52,223 Clear Creek 5,001 Kiowa 2,899 Rio Blanco 2,332 Conejos 11,285 Kit Carson 7,483 Rio Grande 6,563 Costilla 5,498 La Plate 10,812 Routt 7,561 Custer 1,947 Lake 10,600 Saguache 4,160 Delta 13,688 Larimer 25,270 San Juan 3,063 Denver 213,381 Las Animas 33,643 San Miguel 4,700 Dolores 642 Lincoln 5,917 Sedgwick 3,061 Douglas 3,192 Logan 9,549 Summit 2,003 Eagle 2,985 Mesa 22,197 Teller 14,351 El Paso 43,321 Mineral 1,239 Washington 6,002 Elbert 5,331 Montezuma 5,029 Weld 39,177 Fremont 18,181 Montrose 10,291 Yuma 8,499
TOTAL 799,024
CONNECTICUT.—Area, 4,965 square miles.
Fairfield 245,322 Middlesex 45,637 New London 91,253 Hartford 250,182 Tolland 26,459 Litchfield 70,260 New Haven 337,282 Windham 48,361
TOTAL 1,114,756
DELAWARE.—Area, 2,370 square miles.
Kent 32,721 Newcastle 123,188 Sussex 46,413
TOTAL 202,322
DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA.—Area, 70 square miles.
The District 331,069
FLORIDA.—Area, 58,666 square miles.
Alachua 34,305 Hillsboro 78,374 Osceola 5,507 Baker 4,805 Holmes 11,557 Palm Beach 5,577 Bradford 14,090 Jackson 29,821 Pasco 7,502 Brevard 4,717 Jefferson 17,210 Calhoun 7,465 Polk 24,148 Lafayette 6,710 Putnam 13,096 Citrus 6,731 Lake 9,509 St. John 13,208 Clay 6,116 Lee 6,294 St. Lucie 4,075 Columbia 17,689 Leon 19,427 Santa Rosa 14,897 Dade 11,933 Levy 10,361 De Soto 14,200 Sumter 6,696 Liberty 4,700 Suwanee 18,603 Duval 75,163 Madison 16,919 Taylor 7,103 Escambia 36,549 Manatee 9,550 Volusia 16,510 Franklin 5,201 Marion 26,941 Wakulla 4,802 Gadsden 22,198 Monroe 21,563 Hamilton 11,825 Walton 16,460 Nassau 10,525 Washington 16,403 Hernando 4,997 Orange 19,107
TOTAL 752,619
GEORGIA.—Area, 59,265 square miles.
Appling 12,318 Clayton 10,453 Forsyth 11,940 Baker 7,973 Clinch 8,424 Franklin 17,894 Baldwin 18,354 Cobb 28,397 Fulton 177,733 Banks 11,244 Coffee 21,953 Gilmer 9,237 Bartow 25,388 Colquitt 19,789 Glascock 4,669 Ben Hill 11,863 Columbia 12,328 Glynn 15,720 Berrien 22,772 Coweta 28,800 Gordon 15,861 Bibb 56,646 Crawford 8,310 Grady 18,457 Brooks 23,832 Crisp 16,423 Greene 18,512 Bryan 6,702 Dade 4,139 Gwinnett 28,824 Bulloch 26,464 Dawson 4,686 Habersham 10,134 Burke 27,268 Decatur 29,045 Hall 25,730 Butts 13,624 Dekalb 27,881 Hancock 19,189 Calhoun 11,334 Dodge 20,127 Haralson 13,514 Camden 7,690 Dooly 20,554 Harris 17,886 Campbell 10,874 Dougherty 16,035 Hart 16,216 Carroll 30,855 Douglas 8,953 Heard 11,189 Catoosa 7,184 Early 18,122 Henry 19,927 Charlton 4,722 Echols 3,309 Houston 23,609 Chatham 79,690 Effingham 9,971 Irwin 10,461 Chattahoochee 5,586 Elbert 24,125 Jackson 30,169 Chattooga 13,608 Emanuel 25,140 Jasper 16,552 Cherokee 16,661 Fannin 12,574 Jeff Davis 6,050 Clarke 23,273 Fayette 10,966 Jefferson 21,379 Clay 8,960 Floyd 36,736 Jenkins 11,520 Johnson 12,897 Paulding 14,124 Tift 11,487 Jones 13,103 Pickens 9,041 Toombs 11,206 Laurens 35,501 Pierce 10,749 Towns 3,932 Lee 11,679 Pike 19,495 Troup 26,228 Liberty 12,924 Polk 20,203 Turner 10,075 Lincoln 8,714 Pulaski 22,835 Twiggs 10,736 Lowndes 24,436 Putnam 13,876 Union 6,918 Lumpkin 5,444 Quitman 4,594 Upson 12,757 McDuffie 10,325 Rabun 5,562 Walker 18,692 McIntosh 6,442 Randolph 18,841 Walton 25,393 Macon 15,016 Richmond 58,886 Ware 22,957 Madison 16,851 Rockdale 8,916 Warren 11,860 Marion 9,147 Schley 5,213 Washington 28,174 Meriwether 25,180 Screven 20,202 Wayne 13,069 Miller 7,986 Spalding 19,741 Webster 6,151 Milton 7,239 Stephens 9,728 White 5,110 Mitchell 22,114 Stewart 13,437 Whitfield 15,934 Monroe 20,450 Sumter 29,092 Wilcox 13,486 Montgomery 19,638 Talbot 11,696 Wilkes 23,441 Morgan 19,717 Taliaferro 8,766 Wilkinson 10,078 Murray 9,763 Tattnall 18,569 Worth 19,147 Muscogee 36,227 Taylor 10,839 Newton 18,449 Telfair 13,288 Oconee 11,104 Terrell 22,003 Oglethorpe 18,680 Thomas 29,071
TOTAL 2,609,121
IDAHO.—Area, 84,313 square miles.
Ada 29,088 Cassia 7,197 Lemhi 4,786 Bannock 19,242 Custer 3,001 Lincoln 12,676 Bear Lake 7,729 Nez Perce 24,860 Bingham 23,306 Elmore 4,785 Oneida 15,170 Blaine 8,387 Fremont 24,606 Owyhee 4,044 Idaho 12,384 Boise 5,250 Kootenai 22,747 Shoshone 13,963 Bonner 13,588 Latah 18,818 Twin Falls 13,543 Canyon 25,323 Washington 11,101
TOTAL 325,594
ILLINOIS.—Area, 56,665 square miles.
Adams 64,588 Christian 34,594 Douglas 19,591 Alexander 22,741 Clark 23,517 Dupage 33,432 Bond 17,075 Clay 18,661 Edgar 27,336 Boone 15,481 Clinton 22,832 Edwards 10,049 Brown 10,397 Coles 34,517 Effingham 20,055 Bureau 43,975 Cook 2,405,233 Fayette 28,075 Calhoun 8,610 Crawford 26,281 Ford 17,096 Carroll 18,035 Cumberland 14,281 Franklin 25,943 Cass 17,372 Dekalb 33,457 Fulton 49,549 Champaign 51,829 Dewitt 18,906 Gallatin 14,628 Greene 22,363 McHenry 32,509 Rock Island 70,404 Grundy 24,162 McLean 68,008 St. Clair 119,870 Hamilton 18,227 Macon 54,186 Saline 30,204 Hancock 30,638 Macoupin 50,685 Sangamon 91,024 Hardin 7,015 Madison[*] 89,847 Schuyler 14,852 Henderson 9,724 Marion 35,094 Scott 10,067 Henry 41,736 Marshall 15,679 Shelby 31,693 Iroquois 35,543 Mason 17,377 Stark 10,098 Jackson 35,143 Massac 14,200 Stephenson 36,821 Jasper 18,157 Menard 12,796 Tazewell 34,027 Jefferson 29,111 Mercer 19,723 Union 21,856 Jersey 13,954 Monroe 13,508 Vermilion 77,996 Jo Daviess 22,657 Montgomery 35,311 Wabash 14,913 Johnson 14,331 Morgan 34,420 Warren 23,313 Kane 91,862 Moultrie 14,630 Washington 18,759 Kankakee 40,752 Ogle 27,864 Wayne 25,697 Kendall 10,777 Peoria 100,255 White 23,052 Knox 46,159 Perry 22,088 Whiteside 34,507 Lake 55,058 Platt 16,376 Will 84,371 Lasalle 90,132 Pike 28,622 Williamson 45,098 Lawrence 22,661 Pope 11,215 Winnebago 63,153 Lee 27,750 Pulaski 15,650 Woodford 20,506 Livingston 40,465 Putnam 7,561 Logan 30,216 Randolph 29,120 McDonough 26,887 Richland 15,970
TOTAL 5,638,591
INDIANA.—Area, 36,354 square miles.
Adams 21,840 Fayette 14,415 Johnson 20,394 Allen 93,386 Floyd 30,293 Knox 39,183 Bartholomew 24,813 Fountain 20,439 Kosciusko 27,936 Benton 12,688 Franklin 15,335 Lagrange 15,148 Blackford 15,820 Fulton 16,879 Lake 82,864 Boone 24,673 Gibson 30,137 Laporte 45,797 Brown 7,975 Grant 51,426 Lawrence 30,625 Carroll 17,970 Greene 36,873 Madison 65,224 Cass 36,368 Hamilton 27,026 Marion 263,661 Clark 30,260 Hancock 19,030 Marshall 24,175 Clay 32,535 Harrison 20,232 Martin 12,950 Clinton 26,674 Hendricks 20,840 Miami 29,350 Crawford 12,057 Henry 29,758 Monroe 23,426 Daviess 27,747 Howard 33,177 Montgomery 29,296 Dearborn 21,396 Huntington 28,982 Morgan 21,182 Decatur 18,793 Jackson 24,727 Newton 10,504 Dekalb 25,054 Jasper 13,044 Noble 24,009 Delaware 51,414 Jay 24,961 Ohio 4,329 Dubois 19,843 Jefferson 20,483 Orange 17,192 Elkhart 49,008 Jennings 14,203 Owen 14,053 Parke 22,214 Scott 8,323 Vermilion 18,865 Perry 18,078 Shelby 26,802 Vigo 87,930 Pike 19,684 Spencer 20,676 Wabash 26,926 Porter 20,540 Starke 10,567 Posey 21,670 Warren 10,899 Steuben 14,274 Warrick 21,911 Pulaski 13,312 Sullivan 32,439 Washington 17,445 Putnam 20,520 Switzerland 9,914 Wayne 43,757 Randolph 29,013 Tippecanoe 40,063 Wells 22,418 Ripley 19,452 Tipton 17,459 Rush 19,349 White 17,602 Union 6,260 Whitley 16,892 St. Joseph 84,312 Vanderburg 77,438
TOTAL 2,700,876
IOWA.—Area, 56,147 square miles.
Adair 14,420 Franklin 14,780 Monroe 25,429 Adams 10,998 Montgomery 16,604 Allamakee 17,328 Fremont 15,623 Muscatine 29,505 Appanoose 28,701 Greene 16,023 Audubon 12,671 Grundy 13,574 O'Brien 17,262 Guthrie 17,374 Osceola 8,956 Benton 23,156 Hamilton 19,242 Page 24,002 Blackhawk 44,865 Palo Alto 13,845 Boone 27,626 Hancock 12,731 Plymouth 23,129 Bremer 15,843 Hardin 20,921 Buchanan 19,748 Harrison 23,162 Pocahontas 14,808 Henry 18,640 Polk 110,438 Buena Vista 15,981 Howard 12,920 Pottawattamie 55,832 Butler 17,119 Poweshiek 19,589 Calhoun 17,090 Humboldt 12,182 Ringgold 12,904 Carroll 20,117 Ida 11,296 Cass 19,047 Iowa 18,409 Sac 16,555 Jackson 21,258 Scott 60,000 Cedar 17,765 Jasper 27,034 Shelby 16,552 Cerro Gordo 25,011 Sioux 25,248 Cherokee 16,741 Jefferson 15,951 Story 24,083 Chickasaw 15,375 Johnson 25,914 Clarke 10,736 Jones 19,050 Tama 22,156 Keokuk 21,160 Taylor 16,312 Clay 12,766 Kossuth 21,971 Union 16,616 Clayton 25,576 Van Buren 15,020 Clinton 45,394 Lee 36,702 Wapello 37,743 Crawford 20,041 Linn 60,720 Dallas 23,628 Louisa 12,855 Warren 18,194 Lucas 13,462 Washington 19,925 Davis 13,315 Lyon 14,624 Wayne 16,184 Decatur 16,347 Webster 34,629 Delaware 17,688 Madison 15,621 Winnebago 11,914 Des Moines 36,145 Mahaska 29,860 Dickinson 8,137 Marion 22,995 Winneshiek 21,729 Marshall 30,279 Woodbury 67,616 Dubuque 57,450 Mills 15,811 Worth 9,950 Emmet 9,816 Wright 17,951 Fayette 27,919 Mitchell 13,435 Floyd 17,119 Monona 16,633
TOTAL 2,224,771
KANSAS.—Area, 82,158 square miles.
Allen 27,640 Greeley 1,335 Osborne 12,827 Anderson 13,829 Greenwood 16,060 Ottawa 11,811 Atchison 28,107 Hamilton 3,360 Pawnee 8,859 Barber 9,916 Harper 14,748 Phillips 14,150 Barton 17,876 Harvey 19,200 Pottawatomie 17,522 Bourbon 24,007 Haskell 993 Pratt 11,156 Brown 21,314 Hodgeman 2,930 Rawlins 6,380 Butler 23,059 Jackson 16,861 Reno 37,853 Chase 7,527 Jefferson 15,826 Republic 17,447 Chautauqua 11,429 Jewell 18,148 Rice 15,106 Cherokee 38,162 Johnson 18,288 Riley 15,783 Cheyenne 4,248 Kearny 3,206 Rooks 11,282 Clark 4,093 Kingman 13,386 Rush 7,826 Clay 15,251 Kiowa 6,174 Russell 10,800 Cloud 18,388 Labette 31,423 Saline 20,338 Coffey 15,205 Lane 2,603 Scott 3,047 Comanche 3,281 Leavenworth 41,207 Sedgwick 73,095 Cowley 31,790 Lincoln 10,142 Seward 4,091 Crawford 51,178 Linn 14,735 Shawnee 61,874 Decatur 8,976 Logan 4,240 Sheridan 5,651 Dickinson 24,361 Lyon 24,927 Sherman 4,549 Doniphan 14,422 McPherson 21,521 Smith 15,365 Douglas 24,724 Marion 22,415 Stafford 12,510 Edwards 7,033 Marshall 23,880 Stanton 1,034 Elk 10,128 Meade 5,055 Stevens 2,453 Ellis 12,170 Miami 20,030 Sumner 30,654 Ellsworth 10,444 Mitchell 14,089 Thomas 5,455 Finney 6,908 Montgomery 49,474 Trego 5,398 Ford 11,393 Morris 12,397 Wabaunsee 12,721 Franklin 20,884 Morton 1,333 Wallace 2,759 Geary 12,681 Nemaha 19,072 Washington 20,229 Gove 6,044 Neosho 23,754 Wichita 2,006 Graham 8,700 Ness 5,883 Wilson 19,810 Grant 1,087 Norton 11,614 Woodson 9,450 Gray 3,121 Osage 19,905 Wyandotte 100,068
TOTAL 1,690,949
KENTUCKY.—Area, 49,598 square miles.
Adair 16,503 Boyle 14,668 Carroll 8,110 Allen 14,882 Bracken 10,308 Carter 21,966 Anderson 10,146 Breathitt 17,540 Casey 15,479 Ballard 12,690 Breckinridge 21,034 Christian 38,845 Barren 25,293 Bullitt 9,487 Clark 17,987 Bath 13,988 Butler 15,805 Clay 17,789 Bell 28,447 Caldwell 14,063 Clinton 8,153 Boone 9,420 Calloway 19,867 Crittenden 13,296 Bourbon 17,462 Campbell 59,369 Cumberland 9,846 Boyd 23,444 Carlisle 9,048 Daviess 41,020 Edmonson 10,469 Knox 22,116 Ohio 27,642 Elliott 9,814 Larue 10,701 Oldham 7,248 Estill 12,273 Laurel 19,872 Owen 14,248 Fayette 47,715 Lawrence 20,067 Owsley 7,979 Fleming 16,066 Lee 9,531 Pendleton 11,985 Floyd 18,623 Leslie 8,976 Perry 11,255 Franklin 21,135 Letcher 10,623 Pike 31,679 Fulton 14,114 Lewis 16,887 Powell 6,268 Gallatin 4,697 Lincoln 17,897 Pulaski 35,986 Garrard 11,894 Livingston 10,627 Robertson 4,121 Grant 10,581 Logan 24,977 Rockcastle 14,473 Graves 33,539 Lyon 9,423 Rowan 9,438 Grayson 19,958 McCracken 35,064 Russell 10,861 Green 11,871 McLean 13,241 Scott 16,956 Greenup 18,475 Madison 26,951 Shelby 18,041 Hancock 8,512 Magoffin 13,654 Simpson 11,460 Hardin 22,696 Marion 16,330 Spencer 7,567 Harlan 10,566 Marshall 15,771 Taylor 11,961 Harrison 16,873 Martin 7,291 Todd 16,488 Hart 18,173 Mason 18,611 Trigg 14,539 Henderson 29,352 Meade 9,783 Trimble 6,512 Henry 13,716 Menifee 6,153 Union 19,886 Hickman 11,750 Mercer 14,063 Warren 30,579 Hopkins 34,291 Metcalfe 10,453 Washington 13,940 Jackson 10,734 Monroe 13,663 Wayne 17,518 Jefferson 262,920 Montgomery 12,868 Webster 20,974 Jessamine 12,613 Morgan 16,259 Whitley 31,982 Johnson 17,482 Muhlenberg 28,589 Wolfe 9,864 Kenton 70,355 Nelson 16,830 Woodford 12,571 Knott 10,791 Nicholas 10,601
TOTAL 2,289,905
LOUISIANA.—Area, 48,506 square miles.
Acadia 31,847 East Carroll 11,637 Natchitoches 36,455 Ascension 23,887 East Feliciana 20,055 Orleans 339,075 Assumption 24,128 Franklin 11,989 Ouachita 25,830 Avoyelles 34,102 Grant 15,958 Plaquemines 12,524 Bienville 21,776 Iberia 31,262 Pointe Coupee 25,289 Bossier 21,738 Iberville 30,954 Rapides 44,545 Caddo 58,200 Jackson 13,818 Red River 11,402 Calcasieu 62,767 Jefferson 18,247 Richland 15,769 Caldwell 8,593 La Salle 9,402 Sabine 19,874 Cameron 4,288 Lafayette 28,733 St. Bernard 5,277 Catahoula 10,415 Lafourche 33,111 St. Charles 11,207 Claiborne 25,050 Lincoln 18,485 St. Helena 9,172 Concordia 14,278 Livingston 10,627 St. James 23,009 De Soto 27,689 Madison 10,676 St. John the East Baton Rouge 34,580 Morehouse 18,786 Baptist 14,338 St. Landry 66,661 St. Martin 23,070 Terrebonne 28,320 Webster 19,186 St. Mary 39,368 Union 20,451 West Baton Rouge 12,636 St. Tammany 18,917 Vermilion 26,390 West Carroll 6,249 Tangipahoa 29,160 Vernon 17,384 West Feliciana 13,449 Tensas 17,060 Washington 18,886 Winn 18,357
TOTAL 1,656,388
MAINE.—Area, 33,040 square miles.
Androscoggin 59,822 Kennebec 62,863 Piscataquis 19,887 Aroostook 74,664 Knox 28,981 Sagadahoc 18,574 Cumberland 112,014 Lincoln 18,216 Somerset 36,301 Franklin 19,119 Oxford 36,256 Waldo 23,383 Hancock 35,575 Penobscot 85,285 Washington 42,905 York 68,526
TOTAL 742,371
MARYLAND.—Area, 12,327 square miles.
Allegany 62,411 Charles 16,386 Prince Georges 36,147 Anne Arundel 39,553 Dorchester 28,669 Queen Annes 16,839 Baltimore 122,399 St. Marys 17,030 Baltimore City 558,485 Frederick 52,673 Somerset 26,455 Calvert 10,325 Garrett 20,105 Hartford 27,965 Talbot 19,620 Caroline 19,216 Howard 16,106 Washington 48,671 Carroll 33,934 Kent 16,957 Wicomico 26,815 Cecil 23,759 Worcester 21,841
TOTAL 1,294,450
MASSACHUSETTS.—Area, 8,266 square miles.
Barnstable 27,542 Franklin 43,600 Norfolk 187,506 Berkshire 105,259 Hampden 231,369 Plymouth 144,337 Bristol 318,573 Hampshire 63,327 Suffolk 731,388 Dukes 4,504 Middlesex 669,915 Worcester 399,657 Essex 436,477 Nantucket 2,962
TOTAL 3,366,416
MICHIGAN.—Area, 57,980 square miles.
Alcona 5,703 Berrien 53,622 Delta 30,108 Alger 7,675 Branch 25,605 Dickinson 20,524 Allegan 39,819 Calhoun 56,638 Eaton 30,499 Alpena 19,965 Cass 20,624 Emmet 18,561 Antrim 15,692 Charlevoix 19,157 Genesee 64,555 Arenac 9,640 Cheboygan 17,872 Gladwin 8,413 Baraga 6,127 Chippewa 24,472 Gogebic 23,333 Barry 22,633 Clare 9,240 Grand Traverse 23,784 Bay 68,238 Clinton 23,129 Gratiot 28,820 Benzie 10,638 Crawford 3,934 Hillsdale 29,673 Houghton 88,098 Mackinac 9,249 Ontonagon 8,650 Huron 34,758 Macomb 32,606 Osceola 17,889 Ingham 53,310 Oscoda 2,027 Ionia 33,550 Manistee 26,688 Otsego 6,552 Iosco 9,753 Marquette 46,739 Ottawa 45,301 Mason 21,832 Iron 15,164 Mecosta 19,466 Presque Isle 11,249 Isabella 23,029 Menominee 25,648 Roscommon 2,274 Jackson 53,426 Saginaw 89,290 Kalamazoo 60,427 Midland 14,005 St. Clair 52,341 Kalkaska 8,097 Missaukee 10,606 St. Joseph 25,499 Monroe 32,917 Kent 159,145 Montcalm 32,069 Sanilac 33,930 Keweenaw 7,156 Montmorency 3,755 Schoolcraft 8,681 Lake 4,939 Shiawassee 33,246 Lapeer 26,033 Muskegon 40,577 Tuscola 34,913 Leelanau 10,608 Newaygo 19,220 Van Buren 33,185 Oakland 49,576 Lenawee 47,907 Oceana 18,379 Washtenaw 44,714 Livingston 17,736 Ogemaw 8,907 Wayne 531,590 Luce 4,004 Wexford 20,769
TOTAL 2,810,173
MINNESOTA.—Area, 84,628 square miles.
Aitkin 10,371 Isanti 12,615 Polk 36,001 Anoka 12,493 Pope 12,746 Becker 18,840 Itasca 17,208 Ramsey 223,675 Beltrami 19,337 Jackson 14,491 Benton 11,615 Kanabec 6,461 Red Lake 15,940 Kandiyohi 18,969 Redwood 18,425 Bigstone 9,367 Kittson 9,669 Renville 23,123 Blue Earth 29,337 Rice 25,911 Brown 20,134 Koochiching 6,431 Rock 10,222 Carlton 17,559 Lac qui Parle 15,435 Carver 17,455 Lake 8,011 Roseau 11,338 Le Sueur 18,609 St. Louis 163,274 Cass 11,620 Lincoln 9,874 Scott 14,888 Chippewa 13,458 Sheburne 8,136 Chisago 13,537 Lyon 15,722 Sibley 15,540 Clay 19,640 McLeod 18,691 Clearwater 6,870 Mahnomen 3,249 Stearns 47,733 Marshall 16,338 Steele 16,146 Cook 1,336 Martin 17,518 Stevens 8,293 Cottonwood 12,651 Swift 12,949 Crow Wing 16,861 Meeker 17,022 Todd 23,407 Dakota 25,171 Mille Lacs 10,705 Dodge 12,094 Morrison 24,053 Traverse 8,049 Mower 22,640 Wabasha 18,554 Douglas 17,669 Murray 11,755 Wadena 8,652 Faribault 19,949 Waseca 13,466 Fillmore 25,680 Nicollet 14,125 Washington 26,013 Freeborn 22,282 Nobles 15,210 Goodhue 31,637 Norman 13,446 Watonwan 11,382 Olmsted 22,497 Wilkin 9,063 Grant 9,114 Otter Tail 46,036 Winona 33,398 Hennepin 333,480 Wright 28,082 Houston 14,297 Pine 15,878 Yellow Medicine 15,406 Hubbard 9,831 Pipestone 9,553
TOTAL 2,075,708
MISSISSIPPI.—Area, 46,865 square miles.
Adams 25,265 Itawamba 14,526 Pearl River 10,593 Alcorn 18,159 Jackson 15,451 Perry 7,685 Amite 22,954 Jasper 18,498 Attala 28,851 Pike 37,272 Benton 10,245 Jefferson 18,221 Pontotoc 19,688 Jefferson Davis 12,860 Prentiss 16,931 Bolivar 48,905 Jones 29,885 Quitman 11,593 Calhoun 17,726 Kemper 20,348 Rankin 23,944 Carroll 23,139 Lafayette 21,883 Chickasaw 22,846 Scott 16,723 Choctaw 14,357 Lamar 11,741 Sharkey 15,694 Lauderdale 46,919 Simpson 17,201 Claiborne 17,403 Lawrence 13,080 Smith 16,603 Clarke 21,630 Leake 18,298 Sunflower 28,787 Clay 20,203 Lee 28,894 Coahoma 34,217 Tallahatchie 29,078 Copiah 35,914 Leflore 36,290 Tate 19,714 Lincoln 28,597 Tippah 14,631 Covington 16,909 Lowndes 30,703 Tishomingo 13,067 De Soto 23,130 Madison 33,505 Tunica 18,646 Forrest 20,722 Marion 15,599 Franklin 15,193 Union 18,997 George 6,599 Marshall 26,796 Warren 37,488 Monroe 35,178 Washington 48,933 Greene 6,050 Montgomery 17,706 Wayne 14,709 Grenada 15,727 Neshoba 17,980 Webster 14,853 Hancock 11,207 Newton 23,085 Harrison 34,658 Wilkinson 18,075 Hinds 63,726 Noxubee 28,503 Winston 17,139 Oktibbeha 19,676 Yalobusha 21,519 Holmes 39,088 Panola 31,274 Yazoo 46,672 Issaquena 10,560
TOTAL 1,797,114
MISSOURI.—Area, 69,420 square miles.
Adair 22,700 Cape Girardeau 27,621 Daviess 17,605 Andrew 15,282 Carroll 23,098 Dekalb 12,531 Atchison 13,604 Carter 5,504 Dent 13,245 Audrain 21,687 Cass 22,973 Douglas 16,664 Barry 23,869 Cedar 16,080 Dunklin 30,328 Barton 16,747 Chariton 23,503 Franklin 29,830 Bates 25,869 Christian 15,832 Gasconade 12,847 Benton 14,881 Clark 12,811 Gentry 16,820 Bollinger 14,576 Clay 20,302 Greene 63,831 Boone 30,533 Clinton 15,297 Grundy 16,744 Buchanan 93,020 Cole 21,957 Harrison 20,466 Butler 20,624 Cooper 20,311 Henry 27,242 Caldwell 14,605 Crawford 13,576 Hickory 8,741 Callaway 24,400 Dade 15,613 Holt 14,539 Camden 11,582 Dallas 13,181 Howard 15,653 Howell 21,065 Montgomery 15,604 St. Clair 16,412 Iron 8,563 St. Francois 35,738 Jackson 263,522 Morgan 12,863 St. Louis 82,417 Jasper 89,673 New Madrid 19,488 Jefferson 27,878 Newton 27,136 St. Louis City 587,029 Nodaway 28,833 Ste. Genevieve 10,607 Johnson 26,297 Oregon 14,681 Saline 29,448 Knox 12,403 Schuyler 9,062 Laclede 17,363 Osage 14,283 Scotland 11,869 Lafayette 30,154 Ozark 11,926 Lawrence 26,583 Pemiscot 19,559 Scott 22,372 Perry 14,898 Shannon 11,443 Lewis 15,514 Pettis 33,913 Shelby 14,864 Lincoln 17,033 Stoddard 27,807 Linn 25,253 Phelps 15,796 Stone 11,559 Livingston 19,453 Pike 22,556 McDonald 13,539 Platte 14,429 Sullivan 18,598 Polk 21,561 Taney 9,134 Macon 30,358 Pulaski 11,436 Texas 21,458 Madison 11,273 Vernon 28,827 Maries 10,088 Putnam 14,308 Warren 9,123 Marion 30,572 Ralls 12,913 Mercer 13,355 Randolph 26,182 Washington 13,378 Ray 21,451 Wayne 15,181 Miller 16,717 Reynolds 9,592 Webster 17,377 Mississippi 14,557 Worth 8,007 Moniteau 14,375 Ripley 13,099 Wright 18,315 Monroe 18,304 St. Charles 24,695
TOTAL 3,293,338
MONTANA.—Area, 146,572 square miles.
Beaverhead 6,446 Gallatin 14,079 Powell 5,904 Broadwater 3,491 Granite 2,942 Ravalli 11,666 Carbon 13,962 Jefferson 5,601 Rosebud 7,985 Cascade 28,833 Lewis and Clark 21,853 Sanders 3,713 Chouteau 17,191 Lincoln 3,638 Silver Bow 56,848 Sweet Grass 4,029 Custer 14,123 Madison 7,229 Dawson 12,725 Meagher 4,190 Teton 9,546 Deer Lodge 12,988 Missoula 23,596 Valley 13,630 Fergus 17,385 Park 10,731 Yellowstone 22,944 Flathead 18,785
TOTAL 376,053
NEBRASKA.—Area, 77,520 square miles.
Adams 20,900 Butler 15,403 Dakota 6,564 Antelope 14,003 Cass 19,786 Dawes 8,254 Banner 1,444 Cedar 15,191 Dawson 15,961 Blaine 1,672 Chase 3,613 Deuel 1,786 Boone 13,145 Cherry 10,414 Dixon 11,477 Boxbutte 6,131 Cheyenne 4,551 Dodge 22,145 Boyd 8,826 Clay 15,729 Douglas 168,546 Brown 6,083 Colfax 11,610 Dundy 4,098 Buffalo 21,907 Cuming 13,782 Fillmore 14,674 Burt 12,726 Custer 25,668 Franklin 10,303 Frontier 8,572 Kimball 1,942 Richardson 17,448 Furnas 12,083 Knox 18,358 Rock 3,627 Gage 30,325 Lancaster 73,793 Saline 17,866 Garden 3,538 Lincoln 15,684 Garfield 3,417 Sarpy 9,274 Logan 1,521 Saunders 21,179 Gosper 4,933 Loup 2,188 Scotts Bluff 8,355 Grant 1,097 McPherson 2,470 Seward 15,895 Greeley 8,047 Madison 19,101 Sheridan 7,328 Hall 20,361 Merrick 10,379 Hamilton 13,459 Sherman 8,278 Morrill 4,584 Sioux 5,599 Harlan 9,578 Nance 8,926 Stanton 7,542 Hayes 3,011 Nemaha 13,095 Thayer 14,775 Hitchcock 5,415 Nuckolls 13,019 Thomas 1,191 Holt 15,545 Otoe 19,323 Hooker 981 Thurston 8,704 Pawnee 10,582 Valley 9,480 Howard 10,783 Perkins 2,570 Washington 12,738 Jefferson 16,852 Phelps 10,451 Wayne 10,397 Johnson 10,187 Pierce 10,122 Webster 12,008 Kearney 9,106 Platte 19,006 Keith 3,692 Wheeler 2,292 Polk 10,521 York 18,721 Keyapaha 3,452 Redwillow 11,056
TOTAL 1,192,214
NEVADA.—Area, 110,690 square miles.
Churchill 2,811 Eureka 1,830 Nye 7,513 Clark 3,321 Humboldt 6,825 Ormsby 3,089 Douglas 1,895 Lander 1,786 Storey 3,045 Elko 8,133 Lincoln 3,489 Washoe 17,434 Esmeralda 9,695 Lyon 3,568 White Pine 7,441
TOTAL 81,875
NEW HAMPSHIRE.—Area, 9,341 square miles.
Belknap 21,309 Grafton 41,652 Rockingham 52,188 Carroll 16,316 Strafford 38,951 Cheshire 30,659 Hillsboro 126,072 Sullivan 19,337 Coos 30,753 Merrimack 53,335
TOTAL 430,572
NEW JERSEY.—Area, 8,224 square miles.
Atlantic 71,894 Hudson 537,231 Passaic 215,902 Bergen 138,002 Hunterdon 33,569 Salem 26,999 Burlington 66,565 Somerset 38,820 Camden 142,029 Mercer 125,657 Sussex 26,781 Cape May 19,745 Middlesex 114,426 Union 140,197 Monmouth 94,734 Cumberland 55,153 Morris 74,704 Warren 43,187 Essex 512,886 Ocean 21,318 Gloucester 37,368
TOTAL 2,537,167
NEW MEXICO.—Area, 122,634 square miles.
Bernalillo 23,606 Luna 3,913 Sandoval 8,579 Chaves 16,850 Santa Fe 14,770 Colfax 16,460 McKinley 12,963 Curry 11,443 Mora 12,611 Sierra 3,536 Dona Ana 12,893 Otero 7,069 Socorro 14,761 Quay 14,912 Taos 12,008 Eddy 12,400 Rio Arriba 16,719 Torrance 10,119 Grant 14,813 Union 11,404 Guadalupe 10,927 Roosevelt 12,064 Lincoln 7,822 San Juan 8,504 Valencia 13,320 San Miguel 22,930
TOTAL 327,396
NEW YORK.—Area, 49,204 square miles.
Albany 173,666 Herkimer 56,356 Rensselaer 122,276 Allegany 41,412 Jefferson 80,382 Richmond 85,969 Broome 78,809 Kings 1,634,351 Rockland 46,873 Cattaraugus 65,919 Lewis 24,849 St. Lawrence 89,005 Cayuga 67,106 Livingston 38,037 Saratoga 61,917 Chautauqua 105,126 Madison 39,289 Schenectady 88,235 Chemung 54,662 Monroe 283,212 Schoharie 23,355 Chenango 35,575 Montgomery 57,567 Schuyler 14,004 Clinton 48,230 Nassau 83,930 Seneca 26,972 Columbia 43,658 New York 2,762,522 Steuben 83,362 Cortland 29,249 Niagara 92,036 Suffolk 96,138 Delaware 45,575 Oneida 154,157 Sullivan 33,808 Dutchess 87,661 Onondaga 200,298 Tioga 25,624 Erie 528,985 Ontario 52,286 Tompkins 33,647 Essex 33,458 Orange 116,001 Ulster 91,769 Franklin 45,717 Orleans 32,000 Warren 32,223 Fulton 44,534 Oswego 71,664 Washington 47,778 Genesee 37,615 Otsego 47,216 Wayne 50,179 Greene 30,214 Putnam 14,665 Westchester 283,055 Hamilton 4,373 Queens 284,041 Wyoming 31,880 Yates 18,642
TOTAL 9,113,614
NORTH CAROLINA.—Area, 52,426 square miles.
Alamance 28,712 Burke 21,408 Clay 3,909 Alexander 11,592 Cabarrus 26,240 Cleveland 29,494 Alleghany 7,745 Caldwell 20,579 Columbus 28,020 Anson 25,465 Camden 5,640 Craven 25,594 Ashe 19,074 Carteret 13,776 Cumberland 35,284 Beaufort 30,877 Caswell 14,858 Currituck 7,693 Bertie 23,039 Catawba 27,918 Dare 4,841 Bladen 18,006 Chatham 22,635 Davidson 29,404 Brunswick 14,432 Cherokee 14,136 Davie 13,394 Buncombe 49,798 Chowan 11,303 Duplin 25,442 Durham 35,276 Lincoln 17,132 Robeson 51,945 Edgecombe 32,010 McDowell 13,538 Rockingham 36,442 Forsyth 47,311 Macon 12,191 Rowan 37,521 Franklin 24,692 Rutherford 28,385 Gaston 37,063 Madison 20,132 Sampson 29,982 Martin 17,797 Gates 10,455 Mecklenburg 67,031 Scotland 15,363 Graham 4,749 Mitchell 17,245 Stanly 19,909 Granville 25,102 Montgomery 14,967 Stokes 20,151 Greene 13,083 Surry 29,705 Guilford 60,497 Moore 17,010 Swain 10,403 Nash 33,727 Halifax 37,646 New Hanover 32,037 Transylvania 7,191 Harnett 22,174 Northampton 22,323 Tyrrell 5,219 Haywood 21,020 Onslow 14,125 Union 33,277 Henderson 16,262 Vance 19,425 Hertford 15,436 Orange 15,064 Wake 63,229 Pamlico 9,966 Hyde 8,840 Pasquotank 16,693 Warren 20,266 Iredell 34,315 Pender 15,471 Washington 11,062 Jackson 12,998 Perquimans 11,054 Watauga 13,556 Johnston 41,401 Wayne 35,698 Jones 8,721 Person 17,356 Wilkes 30,282 Pitt 36,340 Lee 11,376 Polk 7,640 Wilson 28,269 Lenoir 22,769 Randolph 29,491 Yadkin 15,428 Richmond 19,673 Yancey 12,072
TOTAL 2,206,287
NORTH DAKOTA.—Area, 70,837 square miles.
Adams 5,407 Griggs 6,274 Pierce 9,740 Barnes 18,066 Hettinger 6,557 Ramsey 15,199 Benson 12,681 Kidder 5,962 Ransom 10,345 Billings 10,186 Lamoure 10,724 Richland 19,659 Bottineau 17,295 Logan 6,168 Rolette 9,558 Bowman 4,668 McHenry 17,627 Sargent 9,202 Burleigh 13,087 McIntosh 7,251 Sheridan 8,103 Cass 33,935 McKenzie 5,720 Stark 12,504 Cavalier 15,659 McLean 14,578 Steele 7,616 Dickey 9,839 Mercer 4,665 Stutsman 18,189 Dunn 5,302 Mountrail 8,491 Towner 8,963 Eddy 4,800 Morton 25,289 Traill 12,545 Emmons 9,796 Nelson 10,140 Walsh 19,491 Foster 5,313 Oliver 3,577 Ward 42,185 Grand Forks 27,888 Pembina 14,749 Wells 11,814 Williams 20,249
TOTAL 577,056
OHIO.—Area, 41,040 square miles.
Adams 24,755 Auglaize 31,246 Champaign 26,351 Allen 56,580 Belmont 76,856 Clark 66,435 Ashland 22,975 Brown 24,832 Clermont 29,551 Ashtabula 59,547 Butler 70,271 Clinton 23,680 Athens 47,798 Carroll 15,761 Columbiana 76,619 Coshocton 30,121 Jefferson 65,423 Pike 15,723 Crawford 34,036 Knox 30,181 Portage 30,307 Cuyahoga 637,425 Lake 22,927 Preble 23,834 Darke 42,933 Lawrence 39,488 Putnam 29,972 Defiance 24,498 Licking 55,590 Richland 47,667 Delaware 27,182 Logan 30,084 Ross 40,069 Erie 38,327 Lorain 76,037 Sandusky 35,171 Fairfield 39,201 Lucas 192,728 Scioto 48,463 Fayette 21,744 Madison 19,902 Seneca 42,421 Franklin 221,567 Mahoning 116,151 Shelby 24,663 Fulton 23,914 Marion 33,971 Stark 122,987 Gallia 25,745 Medina 23,598 Summit 108,253 Geauga 14,670 Meigs 25,594 Trumbull 52,766 Greene 29,733 Mercer 27,536 Tuscarawas 57,035 Guernsey 42,716 Miami 45,047 Union 21,871 Hamilton 460,732 Monroe 24,244 Van Wert 29,119 Hancock 37,860 Montgomery 163,763 Vinton 13,096 Hardin 30,407 Morgan 16,097 Warren 24,497 Harrison 19,076 Morrow 16,815 Washington 45,422 Henry 25,119 Muskingum 57,488 Wayne 38,058 Highland 28,711 Noble 18,601 Williams 25,198 Hocking 23,650 Ottawa 22,360 Wood 46,330 Holmes 17,909 Paulding 22,730 Wyandot 20,760 Huron 34,206 Perry 35,396 Jackson 30,791 Pickaway 26,158
TOTAL 4,767,121
OKLAHOMA.—Area, 70,057 square miles.
Adair 10,535 Dewey 14,132 Logan 31,740 Alfalfa 18,138 Ellis 15,375 Love 10,236 Atoka 13,808 Garfield 33,050 McClain 15,659 Beaver 13,631 Garvin 26,545 McCurtain 20,681 Beckham 19,699 Grady 30,309 McIntosh 20,961 Blaine 17,960 Grant 18,760 Major 15,248 Bryan 29,854 Greer 16,449 Marshall 11,619 Caddo 35,685 Harmon 11,328 Mayes 13,596 Canadian 23,501 Harper 8,189 Murray 12,744 Carter 25,358 Haskell 18,875 Muskogee 52,743 Cherokee 16,778 Hughes 24,040 Noble 14,945 Choctaw 21,862 Jackson 23,737 Nowata 14,223 Cimarron 4,553 Jefferson 17,430 Okfuskee 19,995 Cleveland 18,843 Johnston 16,734 Oklahoma 85,232 Coal 15,817 Kay 26,999 Okmulgee 21,115 Comanche 41,489 Kingfisher 18,825 Osage 20,101 Craig 17,404 Kiowa 27,526 Ottawa 15,713 Creek 26,223 Latimer 11,321 Pawnee 17,332 Custer 23,231 Le Flore 29,127 Payne 23,735 Delaware 11,469 Lincoln 34,779 Pittsburg 47,650 Pontotoc 24,331 Seminole 19,964 Tulsa 34,995 Pottawatomie 43,595 Sequoyah 25,005 Wagoner 22,086 Pushmataha 10,118 Stephens 22,252 Washington 17,484 Roger Mills 12,861 Texas 14,249 Washita 25,034 Rogers 17,736 Tillman 18,650 Woods 17,567 Woodward 16,592
TOTAL 1,657,155
OREGON.—Area, 96,699 square miles.
Baker 18,076 Hood River 8,016 Multnomah 226,261 Benton 10,663 Jackson 25,756 Polk 13,469 Clackamas 29,931 Josephine 9,567 Clatsop 16,106 Sherman 4,242 Columbia 10,580 Klamath 8,554 Tillamook 6,266 Lake 4,658 Umatilla 20,309 Coos 17,959 Lane 33,783 Union 16,191 Crook 9,315 Lincoln 5,587 Wallowa 8,364 Curry 2,044 Linn 22,662 Douglas 19,674 Wasco 16,336 Gilliam 3,701 Malheur 8,601 Washington 21,522 Marion 39,780 Wheeler 2,484 Grant 5,607 Morrow 4,357 Yamhill 18,285 Harney 4,059
TOTAL 672,765
PENNSYLVANIA.—Area, 45,126 square miles.
Adams 34,319 Erie 115,517 Northampton 127,667 Allegheny 1,018,463 Northumberland 111,420 Armstrong 67,880 Fayette 167,449 Perry 24,136 Beaver 78,353 Forest 9,435 Bedford 38,879 Franklin 59,775 Philadelphia 1,549,008 Fulton 9,703 Pike 8,033 Berks 183,222 Greene 28,882 Potter 29,729 Blair 108,858 Schuylkill 207,894 Bradford 54,526 Huntingdon 38,304 Snyder 16,800 Bucks 76,530 Indiana 66,210 Butler 72,689 Jefferson 63,090 Somerset 67,717 Juniata 15,013 Sullivan 11,293 Cambria 166,131 Lackawanna 259,570 Susquehanna 37,746 Cameron 7,644 Tioga 42,829 Carbon 52,846 Lancaster 167,029 Union 16,249 Center 43,424 Lawrence 70,032 Chester 109,213 Lebanon 59,565 Venango 56,359 Lehigh 118,832 Warren 39,573 Clarion 36,638 Luzerne 343,186 Washington 143,680 Clearfield 93,768 Wayne 29,236 Clinton 31,545 Lycoming 80,813 Westmoreland 231,304 Columbia 48,467 McKean 47,868 Crawford 61,565 Mercer 77,699 Wyoming 15,509 Mifflin 27,785 York 136,405 Cumberland 54,479 Monroe 22,941 Dauphin 136,152 Delaware 117,906 Montgomery 169,590 Elk 35,871 Montour 14,868
TOTAL 7,665,111
RHODE ISLAND.—Area, 1,248 square miles.
Bristol 17,602 Newport 39,335 Washington 24,942 Kent 36,378 Providence 424,417
TOTAL 542,674
SOUTH CAROLINA.—Area, 30,989 square miles.
Abbeville 34,804 Dillon 22,615 Marion 20,596 Aiken 41,849 Dorchester 17,891 Marlboro 31,189 Anderson 69,568 Edgefield 28,281 Newberry 34,586 Bamberg 18,544 Fairfield 29,442 Oconee 27,337 Barnwell 34,209 Florence 35,671 Orangeburg 55,893 Beaufort 30,355 Georgetown 22,270 Pickens 25,422 Berkeley 23,487 Greenville 68,377 Richland 55,143 Calhoun 16,634 Greenwood 34,225 Saluda 20,943 Charleston 88,594 Hampton 25,126 Spartanburg 83,465 Cherokee 26,179 Horry 26,995 Sumter 38,472 Chester 29,425 Kershaw 27,094 Union 29,911 Chesterfield 26,301 Lancaster 26,650 Williamsburg 37,626 Clarendon 32,188 Laurens 41,550 York 47,718 Colleton 35,390 Lee 25,318 Darlington 36,027 Lexington 32,040
TOTAL 1,515,400
SOUTH DAKOTA.—Area, 77,615 square miles.
Armstrong 647 Fall River 7,763 Minnehaha 29,631 Aurora 6,143 Faulk 6,716 Beadle 15,776 Grant 10,303 Moody 8,695 Bonhomme 11,061 Pennington 12,453 Brookings 14,178 Gregory 13,061 Perkins 11,348 Hamlin 7,475 Potter 4,466 Brown 25,867 Hand 7,870 Roberts 14,897 Brule 6,451 Hanson 6,237 Buffalo 1,589 Harding 4,228 Sanborn 6,607 Butte 4,993 Schnasse 292 Campbell 5,244 Hughes 6,271 Spink 15,981 Hutchinson 12,319 Stanley 14,975 Charles Mix 14,899 Hyde 3,307 Sterling 252 Clark 10,901 Jerauld 5,120 Clay 8,711 Kingsbury 12,560 Sully 2,462 Codington 14,092 Tripp 8,323 Corson 2,929 Lake 10,711 Turner 13,840 Lawrence 19,694 Union 10,676 Custer 4,458 Lincoln 12,712 Walworth 6,488 Davison 11,625 Lyman 10,848 Day 14,372 McCook 9,589 Yankton 13,135 Deuel 7,768 Pine Ridge Indian Dewey 1,145 McPherson 6,791 Reservation 6,607 Marshall 8,021 Rosebud Indian Douglas 6,400 Meade 12,640 Reservation 3,960 Edmunds 7,654 Miner 7,661
TOTAL 583,888
TENNESSEE.—Area, 42,022 square miles.
Anderson 17,717 Hancock 10,778 Morgan 11,458 Bedford 22,667 Hardeman 23,011 Obion 29,946 Benton 12,452 Overton 15,854 Bledsoe 6,329 Hardin 17,521 Perry 8,815 Blount 20,809 Hawkins 23,587 Pickett 5,087 Haywood 25,910 Bradley 16,336 Henderson 17,030 Polk 14,116 Campbell 27,387 Henry 25,434 Putnam 20,023 Cannon 10,825 Rhea 15,410 Carroll 23,971 Hickman 16,527 Roane 22,860 Carter 19,838 Houston 6,224 Robertson 25,466 Humphreys 13,908 Cheatham 10,540 Jackson 15,036 Rutherford 33,199 Chester 9,090 James 5,210 Scott 12,947 Claiborne 23,504 Sequatchie 4,202 Clay 9,009 Jefferson 17,755 Sevier 22,296 Cocke 19,399 Johnson 13,191 Shelby 191,439 Knox 94,187 Coffee 15,625 Lake 8,704 Smith 18,548 Crockett 16,076 Lauderdale 21,105 Stewart 14,860 Cumberland 9,327 Sullivan 28,120 Davidson 149,478 Lawrence 17,569 Sumner 25,621 Decatur 10,093 Lewis 6,033 Tipton 29,459 Lincoln 25,908 Dekalb 15,434 Loudon 13,612 Trousdale 5,874 Dickson 19,955 McMinn 21,046 Unicoi 7,201 Dyer 27,721 Union 11,414 Fayette 30,257 McNairy 16,356 Van Buren 2,784 Fentress 7,446 Macon 14,559 Warren 16,534 Madison 39,357 Franklin 20,491 Marion 18,820 Washington 28,968 Gibson 41,630 Marshall 16,872 Wayne 12,062 Giles 32,629 Weakley 31,929 Grainger 13,888 Maury 40,456 White 5,420 Greene 31,083 Meigs 6,131 Williamson 24,213 Monroe 20,716 Grundy 8,322 Montgomery 33,672 Wilson 25,394 Hamblen 13,650 Moore 4,800 Hamilton 89,267
TOTAL 2,184,739
TEXAS.—Area, 265,896 square miles.
Anderson 29,650 Bastrop 25,344 Brazos 18,919 Andrews 975 Baylor 8,411 Brewster 5,220 Angelina 17,705 Bee 12,090 Briscoe 2,162 Aransas 2,106 Bell 49,186 Brown 22,935 Archer 6,525 Bexar 119,676 Burleson 18,687 Armstrong 2,682 Blanco 4,311 Burnet 10,755 Atascosa 10,004 Borden 1,386 Caldwell 24,237 Austin 17,699 Bosque 19,013 Calhoun 3,635 Bailey 312 Bowie 4,827 Callahan 12,973 Bandera 4,921 Brazoria 13,299 Cameron 27,158 Camp 9,551 Gaines 1,255 Knox 9,625 Carson 2,127 Galveston 44,479 La Salle 4,747 Cass 27,587 Garza 1,995 Lamar 46,544 Castro 1,850 Gillespie 9,447 Lamb 540 Chambers 4,234 Glasscock 1,143 Lampasas 9,532 Cherokee 29,038 Goliad 9,909 Lavaca 26,418 Childress 9,538 Gonzales 28,055 Lee 13,132 Clay 17,043 Gray 3,405 Leon 16,583 Cochran 65 Grayson 65,996 Liberty 10,686 Coke 6,412 Gregg 14,140 Limestone 34,621 Coleman 22,618 Grimes 21,205 Lipscomb 2,634 Collin 49,021 Guadalupe 24,913 Live Oak 3,442 Collingsworth 5,224 Hale 7,566 Llano 6,520 Colorado 18,897 Hall 8,279 Loving 249 Comal 8,434 Hamilton 15,315 Lubbock 3,624 Comanche 27,186 Hansford 935 Lynn 1,713 Concho 6,654 Hardeman 11,213 McCulloch 13,405 Cooke 26,603 Hardin 12,947 McLennan 73,250 Coryell 21,703 Harris 115,693 McMullen 1,091 Cottle 4,396 Harrison 37,243 Madison 10,318 Crane 331 Hartley 1,298 Marion 10,472 Crockett 1,296 Haskell 16,249 Martin 1,549 Crosby 1,765 Hays 15,518 Mason 5,683 Dallam 4,001 Hemphill 3,170 Matagorda 13,594 Dallas 135,748 Henderson 20,131 Maverick 5,151 Dawson 2,320 Hidalgo 13,728 Medina 13,415 De Witt 23,501 Hill 46,760 Menard 2,707 Deaf Smith 3,942 Hockley 137 Midland 3,464 Delta 14,566 Hood 10,008 Milam 36,780 Denton 31,258 Hopkins 31,038 Mills 9,694 Dickens 3,092 Houston 29,564 Mitchell 8,956 Dimmit 3,460 Howard 8,881 Montague 25,123 Donley 5,284 Hunt 48,116 Montgomery 15,679 Duval 8,964 Hutchinson 892 Moore 561 Eastland 23,421 Irion 1,283 Morris 10,439 Ector 1,178 Jack 11,817 Motley 2,396 Edwards 3,768 Jackson 6,471 Nacogdoches 27,406 El Paso 52,599 Jasper 14,000 Navarro 47,070 Ellis 53,629 Jeff Davis 1,678 Newton 10,850 Erath 32,095 Jefferson 38,182 Nolan 11,999 Falls 35,649 Johnson 34,460 Nueces 21,955 Fannin 44,801 Jones 24,299 Ochiltree 1,602 Fayette 29,796 Karnes 14,942 Oldham 812 Fisher 12,596 Kaufman 35,323 Orange 9,528 Floyd 4,638 Kendall 4,517 Palo Pinto 19,506 Foard 5,726 Kent 2,655 Panola 20,424 Fort Bend 18,168 Kerr 5,505 Parker 26,331 Franklin 9,331 Kimble 3,261 Parmer 1,555 Freestone 20,557 King 810 Pecos 2,071 Frio 8,895 Kinney 3,401 Polk 17,459 Potter 12,424 Sherman 1,376 Val Verde 8,613 Presidio 5,218 Smith 41,746 Rains 6,787 Somervell 3,931 Van Zandt 25,651 Randall 3,312 Victoria 14,990 Reagan 392 Starr 13,151 Walker 16,061 Stephens 7,980 Waller 12,138 Red River 28,564 Sterling 1,493 Ward 2,389 Reeves 4,392 Stonewall 5,320 Refugio 2,814 Sutton 1,569 Washington 25,561 Roberts 950 Webb 22,503 Robertson 27,454 Swisher 4,012 Wharton 21,123 Tarrant 108,572 Wheeler 5,258 Rockwall 8,072 Taylor 26,293 Wichita 16,094 Runnels 20,858 Terrell 1,430 Rusk 26,946 Terry 1,474 Wilbarger 12,000 Sabine 8,582 Williamson 42,228 San Augustine 11,264 Throckmorton 4,563 Wilson 17,066 Titus 16,422 Winkler 442 San Jacinto 9,542 Tom Green 17,882 Wise 26,450 San Patricio 7,307 Travis 55,620 San Saba 11,245 Trinity 12,768 Wood 23,417 Schleicher 1,893 Yoakum 602 Scurry 10,924 Tyler 10,250 Young 13,657 Upshur 19,960 Zapata 3,809 Shackelford 4,201 Upton 501 Zavalla 1,889 Shelby 26,423 Uvalde 11,233
TOTAL 3,896,542
UTAH.—Area, 84,990 square miles.
Beaver 4,717 Kane 1,652 Tooele 7,924 Boxelder 13,894 Millard 6,118 Uinta 7,050 Cache 23,062 Morgan 2,467 Utah 37,942 Carbon 8,624 Piute 1,734 Wasatch 8,920 Davis 10,191 Rich 1,883 Washington 5,123 Emery 6,750 Salt Lake 131,426 Wayne 1,749 Garfield 3,660 San Juan 2,377 Weber 35,179 Grand 1,595 Sanpete 16,704 Iron 3,933 Sevier 9,775 Juab 10,702 Summit 8,200
TOTAL 373,351
VERMONT.—Area, 9,564 square miles.
Addison 20,010 Franklin 29,866 Rutland 48,139 Bennington 21,378 Grand Isle 3,761 Washington 41,702 Caledonia 26,031 Lamoille 12,585 Windham 26,932 Chittenden 42,447 Orange 18,703 Windsor 33,681 Essex 7,384 Orleans 23,337
TOTAL 355,956
VIRGINIA.—Area, 42,627 square miles.
Accomac 36,650 Amherst 18,932 Bland 5,154 Albemarle 29,871 Appomattox 8,904 Botetourt 17,727 Alexandria 10,231 Augusta 32,445 Brunswick 19,244 Alleghany 14,173 Bath 6,538 Buchanan 12,334 Amelia 8,720 Bedford 29,549 Buckingham 15,204 Campbell 23,043 Highland 5,317 Prince Edward 14,266 Caroline 16,596 Isle of Wight 14,929 Prince George 7,848 Carroll 21,116 James City 3,624 Charles City 5,253 King and Queen 9,576 Prince William 12,026 Charlotte 15,785 King George 6,378 Princess Anne 11,526 Pulaski 17,246 Chesterfield 21,299 King William 8,547 Rappahannock 8,044 Clarke 7,468 Lancaster 9,752 Richmond 7,415 Craig 4,711 Lee 23,840 Culpeper 13,472 Loudoun 21,167 Roanoke 19,623 Cumberland 9,195 Louisa 16,578 Rockbridge 21,171 Rockingham 34,903 Dickenson 9,199 Lunenburg 12,780 Russell 23,474 Dinwiddie 15,442 Madison 10,055 Scott 23,814 Elizabeth City 21,225 Mathews 8,922 Essex 9,105 Mecklenburg 28,956 Shenandoah 20,942 Fairfax 20,536 Middlesex 8,852 Smyth 20,326 Southampton 26,302 Fauquier 22,526 Montgomery 17,268 Spotsylvania 9,935 Floyd 14,092 Nansemond 26,886 Stafford 8,070 Fluvanna 8,323 Nelson 16,821 Franklin 26,480 New Kent 4,682 Surry 9,715 Frederick 12,787 Norfolk 52,744 Sussex 13,664 Tazewell 24,946 Giles 11,623 Northampton 16,672 Warren 8,589 Gloucester 12,477 Northumberland 10,777 Warwick 6,041 Goochland 9,237 Nottoway 13,462 Grayson 19,856 Orange 13,486 Washington 32,830 Greene 6,937 Page 14,147 Westmoreland 9,313 Wise 34,162 Greenesville 11,890 Patrick 17,195 Wythe 20,372 Halifax 40,044 Pittsylvania 50,709 York 7,757 Hanover 17,200 Powhatan 6,099 Henrico 23,437 Henry 18,459
TOTAL 2,061,612
WASHINGTON.—Area, 69,127 square miles.
Adams 10,920 Grant 8,698 Pierce 120,812 Asotin 5,831 Island 4,704 San Juan 3,603 Benton 7,937 Skagit 29,241 Chehalis 35,590 Jefferson 8,337 Skamania 2,887 Chelan 15,104 King 284,638 Snohomish 59,209 Kitsap 17,647 Clallam 6,755 Kittitas 18,561 Spokane 139,404 Clarke 26,115 Klickitat 10,180 Stevens 25,297 Columbia 7,042 Thurston 17,581 Cowlitz 12,561 Lewis 32,127 Wahkiakum 3,285 Douglas 9,227 Lincoln 17,539 Walla Walla 31,931 Mason 5,156 Ferry 4,800 Okanogan 12,887 Whatcom 49,511 Franklin 5,153 Pacific 12,532 Whitman 33,280 Garfield 4,199 Yakima 41,709
TOTAL 1,141,990
WEST VIRGINIA.—Area, 24,170 square miles.
Barbour 15,858 Kanawha 81,457 Pocahontas 14,740 Berkeley 21,999 Preston 26,341 Boone 10,331 Lewis 18,281 Putnam 18,587 Braxton 23,023 Lincoln 20,491 Brooke 11,098 Logan 14,476 Raleigh 25,633 McDowell 47,856 Randolph 26,028 Cabell 46,685 Marion 42,794 Ritchie 17,875 Calhoun 11,258 Roane 21,543 Clay 10,233 Marshall 32,388 Summers 18,420 Doddridge 12,672 Mason 23,019 Fayette 51,903 Mercer 38,371 Taylor 16,554 Mineral 16,674 Tucker 18,675 Gilmer 11,379 Mingo 19,431 Tyler 16,211 Grant 7,838 Upshur 16,629 Greenbrier 24,833 Monongalia 24,334 Wayne 24,081 Hampshire 11,694 Monroe 13,055 Hancock 10,465 Morgan 7,848 Webster 9,680 Nicholas 17,699 Wetzel 23,855 Hardy 9,163 Ohio 57,572 Wirt 9,047 Harrison 48,381 Wood 38,001 Jackson 20,956 Pendleton 9,349 Wyoming 10,392 Jefferson 15,889 Pleasants 8,074
TOTAL 1,221,119
WISCONSIN.—Area, 56,066 square miles.
Adams 8,604 Iowa 22,497 Polk 21,367 Ashland 21,965 Portage 30,945 Barron 29,114 Iron 8,306 Price 13,795 Bayfield 15,987 Jackson 17,075 Brown 54,098 Jefferson 34,306 Racine 57,424 Juneau 19,569 Richland 18,809 Buffalo 16,006 Kenosha 32,929 Rock 55,538 Burnett 9,026 Rusk 11,160 Calumet 16,701 Kewaunee 16,784 St. Croix 25,910 Chippewa 32,103 La Crosse 43,996 Clark 30,074 Lafayette 20,075 Sauk 32,869 Langlade 17,062 Sawyer 6,227 Columbia 31,129 Lincoln 19,064 Shawano 31,884 Crawford 16,288 Sheboygan 54,888 Dane 77,435 Manitowoc 44,978 Taylor 13,641 Dodge 47,436 Marathon 55,054 Door 18,711 Marinette 33,812 Trempealeau 22,928 Marquette 10,741 Vernon 28,116 Douglas 47,422 Milwaukee 433,187 Vilas 6,019 Dunn 25,260 Walworth 29,614 Eau Claire 32,721 Monroe 28,881 Washburn 8,196 Florence 3,381 Oconto 25,657 Fond du Lac 51,610 Oneida 11,433 Washington 23,784 Outagamie 49,102 Waukesha 37,100 Forest 6,782 Ozaukee 17,123 Waupaca 32,782 Grant 39,007 Waushara 18,886 Green 21,641 Pepin 7,577 Winnebago 62,116 Green Lake 15,491 Pierce 22,079 Wood 30,583
TOTAL 2,333,860
WYOMING.—Area, 97,914 square miles.
Albany 11,574 Fremont 11,822 Sheridan 16,324 Bighorn 8,886 Johnson 3,453 Sweetwater 11,575 Carbon 11,282 Laramie 26,127 Uinta 16,982 Converse 6,294 Natrona 4,766 Weston 4,960 Crook 6,492 Park 4,909 National Park Reservation 519
TOTAL 145,935
POPULATION OF CITIES
OF THE
UNITED STATES
Census of 1910
Cities of over 100,000 population
Albany, N. Y. 100,253 Minneapolis, Minn. 301,408 Atlanta, Ga. 154,839 Nashville, Tenn. 110,364 Baltimore, Md. 558,485 Newark, N. J. 347,469 Birmingham, Ala. 132,685 New Haven, Conn. 133,605 Boston, Mass. 670,585 New Orleans, La. 339,075 Bridgeport, Conn. 102,054 New York, N. Y. 4,766,883 Buffalo, N. Y. 423,715 Oakland, Cal. 150,174 Cambridge, Mass. 104,839 Omaha, Neb. 124,096 Chicago, Ill. 2,185,283 Paterson, N. J. 125,600 Cincinnati, Ohio 364,463 Philadelphia, Pa. 1,549,008 Cleveland, Ohio 560,663 Pittsburgh, Pa. 533,905 Columbus, Ohio 181,548 Portland, Ore. 207,214 Dayton, Ohio 116,577 Providence, R. I. 224,326 Denver, Colo. 213,381 Richmond, Va. 127,628 Detroit, Mich. 465,766 Rochester, N. Y. 218,149 Fall River, Mass. 119,295 St. Louis, Mo. 687,029 Grand Rapids, Mich. 112,571 St. Paul, Minn. 214,744 Indianapolis, Ind. 233,650 San Francisco, Cal. 416,912 Jersey City, N. J. 267,779 Scranton, Pa. 129,867 Kansas City, Mo. 248,381 Seattle, Wash. 237,194 Los Angeles, Cal. 319,198 Spokane, Wash. 104,402 Louisville, Ky. 223,928 Syracuse, N. Y. 137,249 Lowell, Mass. 106,294 Toledo, Ohio 168,497 Memphis, Tenn. 131,105 Washington, D. C. 331,069 Milwaukee, Wis. 373,857 Worcester, Mass. 145,986
Cities of from 25,000 to 100,000 population
Akron, Ohio 69,067 Auburn, N. Y. 34,668 Allentown, Pa. 51,913 Augusta, Ga. 41,040 Altoona, Pa. 52,127 Aurora, Ill. 29,807 Amsterdam, N. Y. 31,267 Austin, Tex. 29,860 Atlantic City, N. J. 46,150 Battle Creek, Mich. 25,267
Bay City, Mich. 45,166 Hoboken, N. J. 70,324 Bayonne, N. J. 55,545 Holyoke, Mass. 57,730 Berkeley, Cal. 40,434 Houston, Tex. 78,800 Binghamton, N. Y. 48,443 Huntington, W. Va. 31,161 Bloomington, Ill. 25,768 Jackson, Mich. 31,433 Brockton, Mass. 56,878 Jacksonville, Fla. 57,699 Brookline, Mass. 27,792 Jamestown, N. Y. 31,297 Butte, Mont. 39,165 Johnstown, Pa. 55,482 Camden, N. J. 94,538 Joliet, Ill. 34,670 Canton, Ohio 50,217 Joplin, Mo. 32,073 Cedar Rapids, Iowa 32,811 Kalamazoo, Mich. 39,437 Charleston, S. C. 58,833 Kansas City, Kans. 82,331 Charlotte, N. C. 34,014 Kingston, N. Y. 25,908 Chattanooga, Tenn. 44,604 Knoxville, Tenn. 36,346 Chelsea, Mass. 32,452 La Crosse, Wis. 30,417 Chester, Pa. 38,537 Lancaster, Pa. 47,227 Chicopee, Mass. 25,401 Lansing, Mich. 31,229 Clinton, Iowa 25,577 Lawrence, Mass. 85,892 Colorado Springs, Colo. 29,078 Lewiston, Me. 26,247 Columbia, S. C. 26,319 Lexington, Ky. 35,099 Council Bluffs, Iowa 29,292 Lima, Ohio 30,508 Covington, Ky. 53,270 Lincoln, Nebr. 43,973 Dallas, Tex. 92,104 Little Rock, Ark. 45,941 Danville, Ill. 27,871 Lorain, Ohio 28,883 Davenport, Iowa 43,028 Lynchburg, Va. 29,494 Decatur, Ill. 31,140 Lynn, Mass. 89,336 Des Moines, Iowa 86,368 Macon, Ga. 40,665 Dubuque, Iowa 38,494 McKeesport, Pa. 42,694 Duluth, Minn. 78,466 Madison, Wis. 25,531 Easton, Pa. 28,523 Malden, Mass. 44,404 East Orange, N. J. 34,371 Manchester, N. H. 70,063 East St. Louis, Ill. 58,547 Meriden, Conn. 27,265 El Paso, Tex. 39,279 Mobile, Ala. 51,521 Elgin, Ill. 25,976 Montgomery, Ala. 38,136 Elizabeth, N. J. 73,409 Mount Vernon, N. Y. 30,919 Elmira, N. Y. 37,176 Muskogee, Okla. 25,278 Erie, Pa. 66,525 Nashua, N. H. 26,005 Evansville, Ind. 69,647 Newark, Ohio 25,404 Everett, Mass. 33,484 New Bedford, Mass. 96,652 Fitchburg, Mass. 37,826 New Britain, Conn. 43,916 Flint, Mich. 38,550 Newburgh, N. Y. 27,805 Fort Wayne, Ind. 63,933 Newcastle, Pa. 36,280 Fort Worth, Tex. 73,312 Newport, Ky. 30,309 Galveston, Tex. 36,981 Newport, R. I. 27,149 Green Bay, Wis. 25,236 New Rochelle, N. Y. 28,867 Hamilton, Ohio 35,279 Newton, Mass. 39,806 Harrisburg, Pa. 64,186 Niagara Falls, N. Y. 30,445 Hartford, Conn. 98,915 Norfolk, Va. 67,452 Haverhill, Mass. 44,115 Norristown, Pa. 27,875 Hazleton, Pa. 25,452 Ogden, Utah 25,580
Oklahoma City, Okla. 64,205 South Omaha, Nebr. 26,259 Orange, N. J. 29,630 Springfield, Ill. 51,678 Oshkosh, Wis. 33,062 Springfield, Mass. 88,926 Pasadena, Cal. 30,291 Springfield, Mo. 35,201 Passaic, N. J. 54,773 Springfield, Ohio. 46,921 Pawtucket, R. I. 51,622 Stamford, Conn. 25,138 Peoria, Ill. 66,950 Superior, Wis. 40,384 Perth Amboy, N. J. 32,121 Tacoma, Wash. 83,743 Pittsfield, Mass. 32,121 Tampa, Fla. 37,782 Portland, Me. 58,571 Taunton, Mass. 34,259 Portsmouth, Va. 33,190 Terre Haute, Ind. 58,157 Poughkeepsie, N. Y. 27,936 Topeka, Kans. 43,684 Pueblo Colo. 44,395 Trenton, N. J. 96,815 Quincy, Ill. 36,587 Troy, N. Y. 76,813 Quincy, Mass. 32,642 Utica N. Y. 74,419 Racine, Wis. 38,002 Waco, Tex. 26,425 Heading, Pa. 96,071 Waltham, Mass. 27,834 Roanoke, Va. 34,874 Warwick, R. I. 26,629 Rockford, Ill. 45,401 Waterbury, Conn. 73,141 Sacramento, Cal. 44,696 Waterloo, Iowa 26,693 Saginaw, Mich. 50,510 Watertown, N. Y. 26,730 St. Joseph, Mo. 77,403 West Hoboken, N. J. 35,403 Salem, Mass. 43,697 Wheeling, W. Va. 41,641 Salt Lake City, Utah 92,777 Wichita, Kans. 52,450 San Antonio, Tex. 96,614 Wilkes-Barre, Pa. 67,105 San Diego, Cal. 39,578 Williamsport, Pa. 31,860 San Jose, Cal. 28,946 Wilmington, Del. 87,411 Savannah, Ga. 65,064 Wilmington, N. C. 25,748 Schenectady, N. Y. 72,826 Woonsocket, R. I. 38,125 Sheboygan, Wis. 26,398 Yonkers, N. Y. 79,803 Shenandoah, Pa. 25,774 York, Pa. 44,750 Shreveport, La. 28,015 Youngstown, Ohio 79,066 Sioux City, Iowa 47,828 Zanesville, Ohio 28,026 Somerville, Mass. 77,236 South Bend, Ind. 53,684
NUMBER, ACREAGE, AND VALUE OF FARMS, BY STATES: 1910.
-+ -+ -+ -+ + NUMBER LAND VALUE OF VALUE OF IMPLEMENTS OF IN FARMS. FARMS. AND STATE. FARMS. FARMS. (LAND.) (BUILDINGS.) MACHINERY. (ACRES.) -+ -+ -+ -+ + The United States 6,398,491 75,788,000 $28,457,789,000 $6,302,777,000 $1,270,528,000 Alabama 262,720 20,713,000 216,510,000 71,163,000 16,279,000 Arizona 8,078 1,242,000 42,116,000 4,918,000 1,779,000 Arkansas 214,275 17,377,000 245,137,000 62,992,000 16,806,000 California 87,670 27,883,000 1,315,718,000 132,842,000 36,393,000 Colorado 45,839 13,448,000 361,680,000 45,335,000 12,761,000 Connecticut 26,431 2,176,000 71,527,000 65,094,000 6,865,000 Delaware 10,800 1,037,000 34,810,000 18,117,000 3,202,000 District of Columbia 214 6,000 5,466,000 835,000 62,000 Florida 49,834 5,231,000 93,288,000 24,335,000 4,429,000 Georgia 290,499 26,866,000 369,120,000 108,483,000 20,883,000 Idaho 30,741 5,269,000 219,346,000 25,074,000 10,459,000 Illinois 250,853 32,471,000 3,081,564,000 429,630,000 73,533,000 Indiana 214,741 21,264,000 1,325,475,000 264,750,000 40,880,000 Iowa 216,807 33,905,000 2,799,025,000 454,694,000 95,273,000 Kansas 177,299 43,261,000 1,534,552,000 199,101,000 48,244,000 Kentucky 258,742 22,159,000 483,127,000 150,655,000 20,793,000 Louisiana 120,270 10,519,000 189,071,000 49,611,000 18,951,000 Maine 59,773 6,291,000 85,923,000 72,753,000 14,476,000 Maryland 48,769 5,051,000 163,023,000 77,751,000 11,845,000 Massachusetts 36,512 2,870,000 104,273,000 87,025,000 11,512,000 Michigan 206,376 18,913,000 612,143,000 284,914,000 49,771,000 Minnesota 155,759 27,623,000 1,016,889,000 242,621,000 52,243,000 Mississippi 273,820 18,419,000 250,715,000 79,580,000 16,726,000 Missouri 276,081 34,516,000 1,441,529,000 268,976,000 50,769,000 Montana 25,946 13,499,000 225,819,000 24,666,000 10,522,000 Nebraska 129,419 38,553,000 1,613,077,000 198,480,000 44,215,000 Nevada 2,660 2,585,000 34,876,000 4,277,000 1,558,000 -+ -+ -+ -+ +
NUMBER, ACREAGE, AND VALUE OF FARMS, BY STATES: 1910.—Continued
-+ + -+ + -+ - NUMBER LAND VALUE OF VALUE OF IMPLEMENTS OF IN FARMS. FARMS. AND STATE. FARMS. FARMS. (LAND.) (BUILDINGS.) MACHINERY. (ACRES.) -+ + -+ + -+ - New Hampshire 26,913 3,242,000 $44,327,000 $41,215,000 $5,870,000 New Jersey 33,161 2,562,000 122,357,000 90,784,000 12,955,000 New Mexico 35,032 11,225,000 98,496,000 12,934,000 4,101,000 New York 214,650 21,998,000 703,214,000 473,008,000 83,330,000 North Carolina 253,425 22,400,000 342,545,000 113,170,000 18,415,000 North Dakota 74,165 28,392,000 729,896,000 92,139,000 43,887,000 Ohio 271,383 24,074,000 1,283,827,000 366,919,000 51,115,000 Oklahoma 189,438 28,717,000 647,178,000 89,295,000 27,002,000 Oregon 45,128 11,628,000 409,949,000 43,622,000 13,135,000 Pennsylvania 218,394 18,556,000 627,185,000 408,115,000 70,547,000 Porto Rico 58,371 2,085,000 73,968,000 8,752,000 8,711,000 Rhode Island 5,191 442,000 14,837,000 12,619,000 1,753,000 South Carolina 176,180 13,469,000 267,931,000 63,902,000 14,067,000 South Dakota 77,314 25,952,000 901,134,000 102,317,000 33,762,000 Tennessee 245,509 20,011,000 370,783,000 108,823,000 21,260,000 Texas 416,377 109,226,000 1,613,513,000 209,200,000 56,533,000 Utah 21,426 33,540,000 98,891,000 17,987,000 4,451,000 Vermont 32,598 4,653,000 58,255,000 54,072,000 10,162,000 Virginia 183,762 19,476,000 393,837,000 137,081,000 18,079,000 Washington 55,744 11,663,000 515,918,000 54,224,000 16,653,000 West Virginia 95,876 9,961,000 205,610,000 56,848,000 6,962,000 Wisconsin 176,546 21,012,000 909,462,000 288,096,000 52,783,000 Wyoming 10,980 8,543,000 88,877,000 8,983,000 3,765,000 -+ + -+ + -+ -
TABLE OF OCCUPATIONS
Census of 1890
ALL OCCUPATIONS (persons engaged in) 22,735,861
AGRICULTURE, FISHERIES, AND MINING, total, 9,013,336
Agricultural labore 3,004,061 Apiarists 1,778 Dairymen and dairywomen 17,895 Farmers, planters, and overseers 5,281,557 Fishermen and oystermen 60,162 Gardeners, florists, nurserymen, and vine growers 72,601 Lumbermen and raftsmen 65,866 Miners (coal) 208,545 Miners (not otherwise specified) 141,047 Quarrymen 37,656 Stock raisers, herders, and drovers 70,729 Wood choppers 33,697 Other agricultural pursuits 17,747
PROFESSIONAL SERVICE, 944,333
Actors 9,728 Architects 8,070 Artists and teachers of art 22,496 Authors and literary and scientific persons 6,714 Chemists, assayers, and metallurgists 4,503 Clergymen 88,203 Dentists 17,498 Designers, draughtsmen, and inventors 9,391 Engineers (civil, mechanical, electrical, and mining and surveyors) 43,239 Journalists 21,849 Lawyers 89,630 Musicians and teachers of music 62,155 Officers of the United States army and navy 2,926 Officials (Government) 79,664 Physicians and surgeons 104,805 Professors in colleges and universities 5,393 Teachers 341,952 Theatrical managers, showmen, etc. 18,055 Veterinary surgeons 6,494 Other professional service 1,569
DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE, 4,360,577
Barbers and hairdressers 84,982 Bartenders 55,806 Boarding and lodging house keepers 44,349 Engineers and firemen (not locomotive) 139,765 Hotel keepers 44,076 Housekeepers and stewards 92,036 Hunters, trappers, guides, and scouts 2,534 Janitors 21,556 Laborers (not specified) 1,913,373 Launderers and laundresses 248,463 Nurses and midwives 47,586 Restaurant keepers 19,283 Saloon keepers 71,385 Servants 1,454,791 Sextons 4,982 Soldiers, sailors, and marines (United States) 27,819 Watchmen, policemen, and detectives 74,629 Other domestic and personal service 13,063 |
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