 |
[Phi].
Old Fogie (Vol. vii., pp. 354. 559.).—J. L., who writes from Edinburgh, denies the Irish origin of this appellation, because he says it was used of the "veteran companies" who garrisoned the castles of Edinburgh and Stirling. My mother, who was born in 1759, often told me that she never had heard any other name for the old men in the Royal Hospital, in the vicinity of which she passed her early days. It was therefore a well-known name a century ago in Dublin, and consequently was in use long before; probably from the building of the hospital in the reign of Charles II. Can J. L. trace the Scotch term as far back as that? Scotch or Irish, however, I maintain that my derivation is the right one. J. L. says he prefers that of Dr. Jamieson, in his Scottish Dictionary, who "derives it from Su.-G. Fogde, formerly one who had the charge of a garrison." In thus preferring a Scottish authority, J. L. shows himself to be a true Scot; but he must allow me to ask him, is he acquainted with the Swedish language? (for that is what is meant by the mysterious Su.-G.) And if so, is he not aware that Fogde is the same as the German Vogt, and signifies governor, judge, steward, &c., never merely a military commandant; and what on earth has that to do with battered old soldiers?
I may as well take this opportunity of replying to another of your Caledonian correspondents, respecting the origin of the word nugget. The Persian derivation is simply ridiculous, as the word was not first used in Australia. I am then perfectly well aware that this term has long been in use in Scotland and the north of Ireland as i. q. lump, as a nugget of bread, of sugar, &c. But an ingot is a lump also: and the derivation is so simple and natural, that in any case I am disposed to regard it as the true one. May not the Yankee term have been made independently of the British one?
THOS. KEIGHTLEY.
Another odd Mistake (Vol. vii., p. 405.).—On page 102. of Last Glimpses of Convocation, by A. J. Joyce, 1853, I read of "the defiance thrown out to Henry III. by his barons, Nolumus leges Angliae mutare." I have never read of any such defiance, expressed in any such language, anywhere else.
W. FRASER.
Tor-Mohun.
Spontaneous Combustion (Vol. vii., pp. 286. 440.).—I have somewhere read an account of a drunkard whose body was so saturated with alcohol, that being bled in a fever, and the lamp near him having been overthrown, the blood caught fire, and burst into a blaze: the account added, that he was so startled by this occurrence, that on his recovery he reformed thoroughly, and prolonged his life to a good old age. Where is this story to be found, and is the fact related physically possible? It seems to bear on the question of spontaneous combustion.
W. FRASER.
Tor-Mohun.
Erroneous Forms of Speech (Vol vii., p. 329.).—E. G. R. will find, on farther inquiry, that he is in the wrong as regards the mode of writing and speaking mangold-wurzel. The subject was discussed in the Gardeners' Chronicle in 1844. There (p. 204.) your correspondent will find, by authority of "a German," that mangold is field-beet or leaf-beet: and that mangel is a corruption or pretended emendation of the common German appellation, and most probably of English coinage. Such a thing as mangel-wurzel is not known on the Continent; and the best authorities now, in this country, all use mangold-wurzel.
M.
P.S.—Since writing the above, I have seen MR. FRERE's note on the same subject (Vol. vii, p. 463.). The substitution of mangel for the original mangold, was probably an attempt to correct some vulgar error in orthography; or to substitute a word of some significance for one of none. But, as Dr. Lindley has said, "If we adopt a foreign name, we ought to take it as we find it, whatever may be its imperfections."
Ecclesia Anglicana (Vol. vii., pp. 12. 440. 535.).—I gladly set down for G. R. M. the following instances of the use of "Ecclesia Gallicana;" they are quotations occurring in Richard's Analysis Consiliorum: he will find many more in the same work as translated by Dalmasus:
"Ex Gallicanae Ecclesiae usu, Jubilaei Bullae ad Archiepiscopos mittendae sunt, e quorum manibus ad suffraganeos Episcopos perferuntur."—Monumenta Cleri, tom. ii. p. 228.
"Gallicana Ecclesia a disciplinae remissione, ante quadringentos aut quingentos annos inducta, se melius quam aliae defendit, Romanaeque curiae ausis vehementius resistat."—Fleurius, Sermo super Ecclesiae Gallicanae Libertatibus.
I have not time to search for the other examples which he wants; though I have not any doubt but they would easily be found. The English Church has been, I consider, a more Romanising church than many; but, in mediaeval times, the most intimate connexion with Rome did not destroy, though it impaired, the nationality of the church. The church of Spain is, I believe, now one of the most national of the churches in communion with Rome.
W. FRASER.
Tor-Mohun.
Gloves at Fairs (Vol. vii., p. 455.).—The writer saw, a few years ago, the shape of a glove hanging {633} during the fair at the common ground of Southampton, and was told, that while it was there debtors were free from arrest within the town.
ANON.
In returning my thanks to your correspondents who have given instances of this custom, allow me to add that a friend has called my attention to the fact that Mattishall Gant, or fair, takes place in Rogation or Gang week, and probably takes its name from the latter word. Forby says that there are probably few instances of the use of this word, and I am not aware of any other than the one he gives, viz. Mattishall Gant.
E. G. R.
Popular Sayings.—The Sparrows at Lindholme (Vol. vii., p. 234.).—The sparrows at Lindholme have made themselves scarce here, under the following circumstances:—William of Lindholme seems to have united in himself the characters of hermit and wizard. When a boy, his parents, on going to Wroot Feast, hard by, left him to keep the sparrows from the corn; at which he was so enraged that he took up an enormous stone, and threw it at the house to which they were gone, but from throwing it too high it fell on the other side. After he had done this he went to the feast, and when scolded for it, said he had fastened up all the sparrows in the barn; where they were found, on the return home, all dead, except a few which were turned white. (Vide Stonehouse's History of the Isle of Axholme.)
As for the "Doncaster Daggers" and "Hatfield Rats," also inquired after, I have no information, although those places are in the same neighbourhood.
W. H. L.
Effects of the Vox Regalis of the Queen Bee (Vol. vii., p. 499.).—Dr. Bevan, than whom there is probably no better authority on apiarian matters, discredits this statement of Huber. No other naturalist appears to have witnessed these wonderful effects. Dr. Bevan however states, that when the queen is
"Piping, prior to the issue of an after-swarm, the bees that are near her remain still, with a slight inclination of their heads, but whether impressed by fear or not seems doubtful."—Bevan On the Honey Bee, p. 18.
CHEVERELLS.
Seneca and St. Paul (Vol. vii., p. 500.).—
"The fourteen letters of Seneca to Paul, which are printed in the old editions of Seneca, are apocryphal."—Dr. W. Smith's Dict. of Mythology, &c.
"SENECA, Opera, 1475, fol. The second part contains only his letters, and begins with the correspondence of St. Paul and Seneca."—Ebert's Bibl. Dict.
B. H. C.
Hurrah (Vol. vi., p. 54.; Vol. vii., p. 595.).—Wace's Chronicle of the Norman Conquest, as it appears in Mr. Edgar Taylor's translation, pp. 21, 22, mentions the war-cries of the various knights at the battle of Val des Dunes. Duke William cries "Dex aie," and Raol Tesson "Tur aie;" on which there is a note that M. Pluquet reads "Thor aide," which he considers may have been derived from the ancient Northmen. Surely this is the origin of our modern hurrah; and if so, perhaps the earliest mention of our English war-cry.
J. F. M.
Purlieu (Vol. vii., p. 477.).—The etymology of this word which Dr. Johnson adopted is that which many others have approved of. The only other derivation which appears to have been suggested is from perambulatio. Blount, Law Dict., s. voc., thus explains:
"Purlue or Purlieu (from the Fr. pur, i. e. purus, and lieu, locus) is all that ground near any forest, which being made forest by Henry II., Richard I., or King John, were, by perambulation, granted by Henry III., severed again from the same, and became purlue, i. e. pure and free from the laws and ordinances of the forest. Manwood, par. 2., For. Laws, cap. 20.; see the statute 33 Edw. I. stat. 5. And the perambulation, whereby the purlieu is deafforested, is called pourallee, i. e. perambulatio. 4 Inst. fol. 303."
(See also Lye, Cowel, Skinner, and especially Minshaeus.)
B. H. C.
Bell Inscriptions (Vol. vi., p. 554.).—In Weever's Ancient Funeral Monuments (London, 1631) are the following inscriptions:
"En ego campana nunquam denuncio vana; Laudo Deum verum, plebem voco, congrego clerum. Defunctos plango, vivos voco, fulmina frango. Vox mea, vox vitae, voco vos ad sacra, venite, Sanctos collaudo, tonitrus fugo, funera claudo." . . . . . . "Funera plango, fulgura frango, Sabbatha pango, Excito lentos, dissipo ventos, paco cruentos."
There is also an old inscription for a "holy water" vessel:
"Hujus aquae tactus depellit Demonis actus. Asperget vos Deus cum omnibus sanctis suis ad vitam aeternam. Sex operantur aqua benedicta. Cor mundat, Accidiam fugat, venalia tollit, Auget opem, removetque hostem, phantasmata pellit."
At page 848. there is a beautiful specimen of an old font in the church of East Winch, in the diocese of Norwich.
CLERICUS (D).
Dublin.
Quotation from Juvenal (Vol. vii., pp. 166. 321.).—My copy of this poet being unfortunately without notes, I was not aware that there was authority for "abest" in this passage; but my argument still remains much the same, as regards quoters {634} having retained for their own convenience a reading which most editors have rejected. I observe that Gifford, in his translation, takes habes as the basis of his version in both the passages mentioned.
May I ask if it is from misquotation, or variation in the copies, that an even more hackneyed quotation is never given as I find it printed, Sat. 2. v. 83.: "Nemo repente venit turpissimus?"
J. S. WARDEN.
Lord Clarendon and the Tubwoman (Vol. vii., pp. 133. 211.).—Your correspondent L. has not proved this story to be fabulous: it has usually been told of the wife of Sir Thomas Aylesbury, great-grandmother of the two queens, and, for anything we know yet of her family, it may be quite true.
J. S. WARDEN.
Rathe (Vol. vii., p. 512).—I can corroborate the assertion of Anon., that this word is still in use in Sussex, though by no means frequently. Not long since I heard an old woman say, "My gaeffer (meaning her husband) got up quite rathe this morning."
In the case of the early apple it is generally pronounced ratheripe.
See also Cooper's excellent Sussex Glossary, 2nd edit. 1853.
M.
Old Booty's Case (Vol. iii., p. 40.).—The most authentic report of this case is, I think, in one of the London Gazettes for 1687 or 1688. I read the report in one of these at the British Museum several years ago. It purported to be given only a few days after the trial had taken place.
H. T. RILEY.
* * * * *
Miscellaneous.
BOOKS AND ODD VOLUMES WANTED TO PURCHASE.
CIRCLE OF THE SEASONS. 12mo. London, 1828. (Two Copies.)
JONES' ACCOUNT OF ABERYSTWITH. Trevecka, 8vo. 1779.
M. C. H. BROEMEL'S FEST-TANZEN DER ERSTEN CHRISTEN. Jena, 1705.
COOPER'S ACCOUNT OF PUBLIC RECORDS. 8vo. 1832. Vol. I.
PASSIONAEL EFTE DAT LEVENT DER HEILIGEN. Basil, 1522.
KING ON ROMAN COINS.
LORD LANSDOWNE'S WORKS. Vol. I. Tonson. 1736.
JAMES BAKER'S PICTURESQUE GUIDE TO THE LOCAL BEAUTIES OF WALES. Vol. I. 4to. 1794.
WEBSTER'S DICTIONARY. Vol. II. 4to. 1832.
WALKER'S PARTICLES. 8vo. old calf, 1683.
WARNER'S SERMONS. 2 Vols. Longman, about 1818.
AUTHOR'S PRINTING AND PUBLISHING ASSISTANT. 12mo., cloth. 1842.
SANDERS' HISTORY OF SHENSTONE IN STAFFORDSHIRE. J. Nichols, London. 1794. Two Copies.
HERBERT'S CAROLINA THRENODIA. 8vo. 1702.
THEOBALD'S SHAKSPEARE RESTORED. 4to. 1726.
SERMONS BY THE REV. ROBERT WAKE, M.A. 1704, 1712, &c.
HISTORY OF ANCIENT WILTS, by Sir R. C. HOARE. The last three Parts.
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Notices to Correspondents.
Being anxious to include as many Replies as possible in our present Number, in order that they may be found in the same Volume with the Queries to which they relate, we have omitted for this week our usual PHOTOGRAPHIC CORRESPONDENCE, as well as our NOTES ON BOOKS, and several interesting articles, which are in type.
MR. LYTE's Treatment of Positives shall appear next week.
C. MANSFIELD INGLEBY.—The passage—-
"The soul's dark cottage," &c.
is from Waller. See some curious illustrations of it in our 3rd Vol., pp. 154, 155.
W. EWART. We should he glad to have an opportunity of looking at the collection of Epithets to which our correspondent refers.
JARLTZBERG's Query in our next. His other articles shall have early attention.
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CLERICAL, MEDICAL, AND GENERAL LIFE ASSURANCE SOCIETY.
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Established 1824.
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FIVE BONUSES have been declared: at the last in January, 1852, the sum of 131,125l. was added to the Policies, producing a Bonus varying with the different ages from 241/2 to 55 per cent. on the Premiums paid during the five years, or from 5l. to 12l. 10s. per cent. on the Sum Assured.
The small share of Profit divisible in future among the Shareholders being now provided for, the ASSURED will hereafter derive all the benefits obtainable from a Mutual Office, WITHOUT ANY LIABILITY OR RISK OF PARTNERSHIP.
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WESTERN LIFE ASSURANCE AND ANNUITY SOCIETY.
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Directors.
H. E. Bicknell, Esq. W. Cabell, Esq. T. S. Cocks, Jun. Esq., M. P. G. H. Drew, Esq. W. Evans, Esq. W. Freeman, Esq. F. Fuller, Esq. J. H. Goodhart, Esq. T. Grissell, Esq. J. Hunt, Esq. J. A. Lethbridge, Esq. E. Lucas, Esq. J. Lys Seager, Esq. J. B. White, Esq. J. Carter Wood, Esq.
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Age L s. d. 17 1 14 4 22 1 18 8 27 2 4 5 32 2 10 8 37 2 18 6 42 3 8 2
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Sum Time Sum added to Sum Assured. Assured. Policy Payable at Death. In 1841. In 1848. - - L L s.d. L s.d. L s.d. 5000 14 years 683 6 8 787 10 0 6470 16 8 * 1000 7 years - - 157 10 0 1157 10 0 500 1 year - - 11 5 0 511 5 0
* EXAMPLE.—At the commencement of the year 1841, a person aged thirty took out a Policy for 1000l., the annual payment for which is 24l. 1s. 8d.; in 1847 he had paid in premiums 168l. 11s. 8d.; but the profits being 21/4 per cent. per annum on the sum insured (which is 22l. 10s. per annum for each 1000l.) he had 157l. 10s. added to the Policy, almost as much as the premiums paid.
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TO BOOK COLLECTORS, ANTIQUARIES, AND HISTORIANS. (Forwarded per Post on Receipt of Eighteen Postage Stamps.)
Miscellanea Historica et Bibliotheca Scotica, Antiqua.
DESCRIPTIVE CATALOGUE OF AN INTERESTING AND VALUABLE COLLECTION OF BOOKS, INCLUDING NUMEROUS WORKS RELATING TO HISTORY, ANTIQUITIES, BIBLIOGRAPHY, AND TOPOGRAPHY, GENEALOGY, HERALDRY, AND THE PEERAGE; NORTH AND SOUTH AMERICA; ALSO THE MOST EXTENSIVE COLLECTION OF PRIVATELY-PRINTED BOOKS EVER OFFERED FOR SALE IN THIS COUNTRY,
INCLUDING THOSE OF THE
Abbotsford, Bannatyne, Maitland, and Roxburghe Clubs, the Auchinleck Press, Camden, Celtic, English Historical, Hakluyt, Iona, Irish Archaeological, Percy, Shakspeare, Spalding, Spottiswoode, Surtees, and Wodrow Societies:—Books printed upon Vellum:—Curious and Unique Collection of Manuscripts relating to the Nobility and Gentry of Scotland, Scottish Poetry and the Drama, Fiction, Witchcraft, State Papers, Chronicles and Chartularies:—an Extraordinary Collection of Almanacs, Record Commission Publications, Ecclesiastical History, Classics and Translations, Civil and Criminal Trials, &c., &c.
The whole of which are in Fine Preservation, warranted perfect, and many of them in Elegant Binding.
NOW ON SALE, AT THE PRICES AFFIXED TO EACH ARTICLE, FOR READY MONEY, BY THOMAS GEORGE STEVENSON, 87. PRINCE'S STREET, EDINBURGH. (Second Door West of the New Club.)
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CHEAP GERMAN BOOKS.—WILLIAMS & NORGATE, 15. Bedford Street, Covent Garden, charge to direct Purchasers all Books published in Germany at THREE SHILLINGS per PRUSSIAN THALER only, the exact value of their published price in Germany, without any addition for carriage or duty, for ready money. Catalogues gratis on application.
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CHEAP FRENCH BOOKS.—WILLIAMS & NORGATE, 15. Bedford Street, Covent Garden, charge to Purchasers directly from them FRENCH BOOKS at TEN PENCE per FRANC only, being a reduction of 17 per cent. on the former rate of Shillings for Francs. A monthly French Catalogue is sent gratis to Purchasers.
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CURIOUS GLEANINGS from ANCIENT NEWSPAPERS OF THE TIME OF KING CHARLES, &c.—A very Choice, Instructive, and most Amusing Miscellaneous Selection may be had free by sending SIX POSTAGE STAMPS to
MR. J. H. FENNELL, 1. WARWICK COURT, HOLBORN, LONDON.
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PHOTOGRAPHIC SCHOOL.—ROYAL POLYTECHNIC INSTITUTION.
The SCHOOL is NOW OPEN for instruction in all branches of Photography, to Ladies and Gentlemen, on alternate days, from Eleven till Four o'clock, under the joint direction of T. A. MALONE, Esq., who has long been connected with Photography, and J. H. PEPPER, Esq., the Chemist to the Institution.
A Prospectus, with terms, may be had at the Institution.
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MURRAY'S MODERN COOKERY BOOK. NEW AND CHEAPER EDITION.
Now ready, an entirely New, Revised, and Cheaper Edition, with 100 Woodcuts. Post 8vo., 5s., bound.
MODERN DOMESTIC COOKERY. Founded upon Principles of Economy and Practical Knowledge, and adapted for the Use of Private Families.
"A collection of plain receipts, adapted to the service of families, in which the table is supplied, with a regard to economy as well as comfort and elegance."—Morning Post.
"Unquestionably the most complete guide to the culinary department of domestic economy that has yet been given to the world."—John Bull.
"A new edition, with a great many new receipts, that have stood the test of family experience, and numerous editorial and typographical improvements throughout."—Spectator.
"Murray's 'Cookery Book' claims to rank as a new work."—Literary Gazette.
"The best work extant on the subject for an ordinary household."—Atlas.
"As a complete collection of useful directions clothed in perspicuous language, this can scarcely be surpassed."—Economist.
"Full of sage instruction and advice, not only on the economical and gastronomic materials, but on subjects of domestic management in general."—Builder.
"We may heartily and safely commend to English housewifery this cookery book. It tells plainly what plain folks wish to know, and points out how an excellent dinner may be best secured."—Express.
JOHN MURRAY, Albemarle Street.
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Printed by THOMAS CLARK SHAW, of No. 10. Stonefield Street, in the Parish of St. Mary, Islington, at No. 5. New Street Square, in the Parish of St. Bride, in the City of London; and published by GEORGE BELL, of No. 186. Fleet Street in the Parish of St. Dunstan in the West, in the City of London, Publisher, at No. 186. Fleet Street aforesaid.—Saturday, June 25. 1853.
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Corrections made to printed original.
p. 621 "inviting Calvin to unite with Melancthon" - "Malancthon" in original
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