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Pitch pine. (Pinus rigida. Mill.) 6, 7
Plane tree family. (Platanaceae) 110, 111 Platanaceae. (Plane tree family) 110, 111
Platanus occidentalis, L. Buttonwood, Sycamore. Buttonball, Plane tree 110, 111
Plum family. (Drupaceae) 122-128
Plum, Wild plum. (Prunus Americana, Marsh.) 123, 124, 171 Wild, Red, Horse, Canada plum. (Prunus nigra, Ait.) 122, 123, 171
Poison elder (Rhus vernix. L.) 136, 137 ivy (Rhus toxicodendron) 137 sumac (Rhus vernix, L.) 136, 137
Pomaceae. (Apple family) 112-121 Amelanchier Canadensis, Medic. Shadbush, June-berry 116, 117 Crataegus Arnoldiana, Sarg., Thorn 121 coccinea, L,. Thorn 118, 119 coccinea, var. mollis, T. & G. 120, 121 Crus-Galli, L. Cockspur thorn 117, 118, 171 mollis, Scheele Thorn 120, 121 punctata, Jacq.....Cockspur thorn 118 submollis, Sarg. Thorn 121 subvillosa, Schr. Thorn 120, 121
Malus malus, Britton Apple tree 115
Pyrus Americana, DC. Mountain ash 112, 113 aucuparia European mountain ash 113, 115 communis, L. Pear tree 115 malus, L. Apple tree 115 sambucifolia, Cham. & Schlecht. Mountain ash 113-115
Sorbus Americana, Marsh. Mountain ash 112, 113 sambucifolia, R[oe]m. Mountain ash 113, 115
Poplar, Tulip tree, White wood. (Liriodendron Tulipifera, L.) 104-106 Aspen. (Populus tremuloides, Michx.) 29, 30 Balsam, Balm of Gilead. (Populus balsamifera. L.) 36, 37 Cottonwood. (Populus deltoides, Marsh.) 34, 35 Poplar, Large-toothed aspen. (Populus grandidentata, Michx.) 31, 32 Swamp poplar, Cottonwood, Poplar. (Populus heterophylla, L.) 33, 34 White, Silver-leaved poplar. (Populus alba, L.) 39, 40
Poplar birch. (Betula populifolia, Marsh.) 66-68
Populus alba, L. Abele, White, Silver-leaved poplar 39, 40 balsamifera, L. Balsam 3, 36, 37 balsamifera, var. candicans, Gray. Balm of Gilead 37-39, 171 balsamifera, var. intermedia Balsam, Poplar, Balm of Gilead 36
Populus balsamifera, var. latifolia Balsam, Poplar, Balm of Gilead 36 candicans, Ait., Balm of Gilead 37-39, 171 deltoides, Marsh. Cottonwood, Poplar 34, 35 grandidentata, Michx. Poplar, Large-toothed aspen 31, 32 heterophylla, L. Swamp poplar, Poplar, Cottonwood 33, 34 monilifera, Ait. Cottonwood 34, 35 tremuloides, Michx. Aspen, Poplar 29, 30
Post oak (Quercus stellata, Wang.) 77, 78
Poverty birch (Betula populifolia, Marsh.) 66-68
Prunus Americana, Marsh. Wild plum 123, 124, 171 var. nigra, Waugh Wild, Red, Horse, Canada plum 122, 123, 171 Avium, L. Mazard cherry 128 nigra, Ait. Wild plum 122, 123, 171 Pennsylvanica, L. f. Wild red, Pin, Pigeon, Bird cherry 124, 125 serotina, Ehrh. Rum, Black cherry 127, 128 Virginiana, L. Chokecherry 125, 126
Pulse family. (Leguminosae) 129-132
Pussy willow (Salix discolor, Muhl.) 40, 41, 171
Pyrus Americana, DC. Mountain ash 112, 113 aucuparia European mountain ash 113, 115 communis, L. Pear tree 115 malus, L. Apple tree 115 sambucifolia, Cham. & Schlecht. Mountain ash 113-115
Q
Quercus acuminata, Sarg. Chestnut oak 84, 85 alba, L. White oak 75-77 bicolor, Willd. Swamp white oak 80-82 coccinea, Wang. Scarlet oak 88, 89 coccinea, var. tinctoria, Gray. Black oak 89-91 ilicifolia, Wang. Scrub, Bear oak 93, 94 macrocarpa, Michx. Bur, Over-cup, Mossy-cup oak 79, 80 minor, Sarg. Post, Box white oak 77, 78 Muhlenbergii, Engelm. Chestnut oak 84, 85 nana, Sarg. ....Scrub, Bear oak 93, 94 obtusiloba, Michx. Post, Box white oak 77, 78 palustris, Du Roi. Pin, Swamp, Water oak 91-93 platanoides, Sudw. Swamp white oak 80-82 prinoides, Willd. Scrub white, Scrub chestnut oak 85 prinus, L. Chestnut, Rock chestnut oak 82-84 pumila, Sudw. Scrub, Bear oak 93, 94
Quercus rubra, L. Red oak 86, 87 stellata, Wang. Post, Box white oak 77, 78 tinctoria, Bartram. Black, Yellow oak 89-91 velutina, Lam. Black, Yellow oak 89-91
R
Red ash (Fraxinus Pennsylvanica, Marsh.) 164, 165 birch (Betula nigra, L.) 65, 66 cedar (Juniperus Virginiana, L.) 26-28 elm (Ulmus fulva, Michx.) 97, 98 maple (Acer rubrum, L.) 140-142 mulberry (Morus rubra, L.) 102, 103 oak (Quercus rubra, L.) 86, 87 pine (Pinus resinosa, Ait.) 10, 11 plum (Prunus nigra, Ait.) 22, 123 spruce (Picea rubra, Link) 15, 16
Rhus copallina Dwarf sumac 137 glabra Smooth sumac 137 hirta, Sudw. Staghorn sumac 134, 135 toxicodendron Poison ivy 137 typhina, L. Staghorn sumac 134, 135 venenata, DC. Dogwood, Poison sumac 136, 137 vernix, L. Dogwood, Poison sumac 136, 137
River ash (Fraxinus Pennsylvanica, Marsh.) 164, 165 birch (Betula nigra, L.) 65, 66 maple (Acer saccharinum, L.) 142-144
Robinia pseudacacia, L. Locust 131, 132 viscosa, Vent. Clammy locust 132
Rock chestnut oak (Quercus prinus, L.) 82-84 elm (Ulmus racemosa, Thomas) 99, 100 maple (Acer Saccharum, Marsh.) 144-146, 172
Rum cherry (Primus serotina, Ehrh.) 127, 128
S
Salicaceae. (Willow family) 28-46 Populus alba, L. Abele, White, Silver-leaf poplar 39, 40 balsamifera, L. Poplar, Balsam. Balm of Gilead 36, 37 balsamifera, var. candicans, Gray. Balm of Gilead 37-39, 171 balsamifera, var. intermedia Poplar, Balsam 36 balsamifera, var. latifolia Poplar, Balsam 36 candicans, Ait. Balm of Gilead 37-39, 171 deltoides, Marsh. Cottonwood, Poplar 34, 35
Populus grandidentata, Michx. Poplar, Large-toothed aspen 31, 32 heterophylla, L. Poplar, Swamp poplar, Cottonwood 33, 34 monilifera, Ait. Cottonwood poplar 34, 35 tremuloides, Michx. Poplar, Aspen 29, 30
Salix alba, L. White willow 43, 45, 46 var. caerulea, Koch White willow 45 var. vitellina, Koch White willow 4 balsamifera, Barrett 171 discolor, Muhl. Pussy willow, Glaucous willow 40, 41, 171 falcata, Pursh Black willow 42 fragilis, L. Crack willow, Brittle willow 43-45 nigra, Marsh. Black willow 42, 43
Sassafras officinale, Nees Sassafras 106-108 Sassafras, Karst. Sassafras 106-108
Savin (Juniperus Virginiana, L.) 26-28
Scarlet oak (Quercus coccinea, Wang.) 88, 89
Scotch pine (Pinus sylvestris, L.) 11, 12
Scrub chestnut oak (Quercus prinoides, Willd.) 85 oak (Quercus ilicifolia, Wang.) 93, 94 pine (Pinus Banksiana, Lamb) 8,9 white oak (Quercus prinoides, Willd.) 85
Shadbush (Amelanchier Canadensis, Medic.) 116, 117
Shagbark (Carya alba, Nutt.) 49-51
Sheep berry (Viburnum Lentago, L.) 168, 169
Silver-leaf poplar (Populus alba, L.) 39, 40 maple (Acer saccharinum, L.) 142-144
Simarubaceae. (Ailanthus family) 133 Ailanthus glandulosus, Desf. Tree of Heaven, Chinese sumac 133
Skunk spruce (Picea alba, Link) 16-18
Slippery elm (Ulmus fulva, Michx.) 97, 98
Small white birch (Betula populifolia, Marsh.) 66-68
Smooth sumac (Rhus glabra) 137
Soft maple (Acer rubrum, L.) 140-142 (Acer saccharinum, L.), 142-144
Sorbus Americana, Marsh. Mountain ash 112, 113 sambucifolia, R[oe]m. Mountain ash 113, 115
Sour gum (Nyssa sylvatica, Marsh.) 159, 160
Spruce, Black, Swamp, Double, Water. (Picea nigra, Link) 12-14 Red spruce (Picea rubra, Link) 15, 16 White, Cat, Skunk, Labrador. (Picea alba, Link) 16-18
Spruce pine (Pinus Banksiana, Lamb) 8, 9
Staghorn sumac (Rhus typhina, L.) 134, 135
Striped maple (Acer Pennsylvanicum, L.) 149-151
Sugar berry (Celtis occidentalis, L.) 100-102
Sugar maple (Acer Saccharum, Marsh.) 144-146 tree (Acer Saccharum, Marsh.) 144-146
Sumac family. (Anacardiaceae) 134-137
Sumac, Ailanthus, Tree of Heaven, Chinese sumac (Ailanthus glandulosus, Desf.) 133 Dogwood, poison sumac. (Rhus vernix, L.) 136, 137 Dwarf sumac (Rhus copallina) 137 Smooth sumac (Rhus glabra) 137 Staghorn sumac (Rhus tyhina, L.) 134, 135
Swamp ash (Fraxinus nigra, Marsh.) 167, 168 hickory (Carya amara, Nutt.) 55-57 maple (Acer rubrum, L.), 140-142 oak (Quercus palustris, Du Roi) 91-93 poplar (Populus heterophylla, L.) 33, 34 spruce (Picea nigra, Link) 12-14 white oak (Quercus bicolor, Willd.) 80-82
Sweet birch (Betula lenta, L.) 61, 62 gum (Liquidambar Styraciflua, L.) 108, 109 viburnum (Viburnum Lentago, L.) 168, 169
Sycamore (Platanus occidentalis, L.) 110, 111
T
Tamarack. (Larix Americana, Michx.) 2-4
Thayer, Col. Minot estate, Braintree, Mass., Ilex opaca, fine specimen 139
Thorn. Cockspur (Crataegus Crus-Galli, L.) 117, 118, 171 (Crataegus coccinea, L.) 118, 119 (Crataegus mollis, Scheele) 120, 121
Three-thorned acacia (Gleditsia tricanthus, L.) 129, 130
Thuja occidentalis, L. Arbor-vitae, White cedar, Cedar 23, 24
Tiliaceae. (Linden family) 153-155 Tilia Americana, L. Basswood, Linden, Lime, Whitewood 153-155 Europaea Basswood, Linden, Lime, Whitewood 155 heterophylla, Vent. Basswood, Linden, Lime, Whitewood 155 puebescens, Ait. Basswood, Linden, Lime, Whitewood 155
Tree of Heaven (Ailanthus glandulosus, Desf.) 183
Tsuga Canadensis, Carr. Hemlock 19, 20
Tulip tree (Liriodendron Tulipifera, L.) 104-106
Tupelo (Nyssa sylvatica, Marsh.) 159, 160
U
Ulmaceae. (Elm family) 95-102 Celtis occidentalis, L. Hackberry, Nettle tree, Hoop ash, Sugar berry 100-102 Ulmus Americana, L. American, White elm 95-97 fulva, Michx. Slippery, Red elm 97, 98 puebescens, Walt. Slippery, Red elm 97, 98 racemosa, Thomas. Cork, Rock elm 99, 100
V
Viburnum Lentago, L. Sheep berry 168, 169
W
Walnut family. (Juglandaceae) 47-57
Walnut, Black walnut (Juglans nigra, L.) 48, 49 Butternut, Oilnut, Lemon walnut. (Juglans cinerea, L.) 46, 47 Mockernut, White-heart hickory. (Carya tomentosa, Nutt.) 51-53 Walnut, Shagbark, Shellbark hickory. (Carya alba, Nutt.) 49-51
Water beech (Carpinus Caroliniana, Walt.) 59, 60 oak (Quercus palustris, Du Roi) 91-93 spruce (Picea nigra, Link) 12-14
Watson, Thomas, Braintree, Mass., Ilex opaca, on estate of 139
Whistlewood (Acer Pennsylvanicum, L.) 149-151
White ash (Fraxinus Americana, L.) 162-164 birch (Betula papyrifera, Marsh.) 68-70 (Betula populifolia, Marsh.) 66-68 cedar (Cupressus thyoides, L.) 25, 26 (Thuja occidentalis, L.) 23, 24 elm (Ulmus Americana, L.) 95-97 hickory (Carya porcina, Nutt.) 53-55 maple (Acer rubrum, L.) 140-142 (Acer saccharinum, L.) 142-144 mulberry (Morus alba, L.) 104 oak (Quercus alba, L.) 75-77 pine (Pinus Strobus, L.) 4-6 poplar (Populus alba, L.) 39, 40 spruce (Picea alba, Link) 16-18 willow (Salix alba) 43, 45, 46
White-heart hickory (Carya tomentosa, Nutt) 51-53
Whitewood (Liriodendron Tulipifera, L.) 104-106
Whitewood (Tilia Americana, L.) 153-155
Wild plum (Prunus Americana, Marsh.) 171 (Prunus nigra, Ait.) 122, 123, 171 red cherry (Prunus Pennsylvanica, L. f.) 124, 125
Willow family. (Salicaceae) 28-46
Willow, Black willow (Salix nigra, Marsh.) 42, 43 Crack, Brittle willow. (Salix fragilis, L.) 43-45 Pussy willow, Glaucous willow (Salix discolor, Muhl.) 40, 41, 171 White willow. (Salix alba, L., var. vitellina, Koch) 45, 46
Witch hazel family. (Hamamelidaceae) 108, 109
Y
Yellow birch. (Betula lutea, Michx. f.) 63, 64 oak. (Quercus velutina, Lam.) 89-91
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