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English Housewifery Exemplified - In above Four Hundred and Fifty Receipts Giving Directions - for most Parts of Cookery
by Elizabeth Moxon
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3. To make a MELLON.

Make the leanest forc'd-meat that you can, green it as near the colour of mellon as possible with the juice of spinage, as little of the juice as you can; put several herbs in it, especially parsley, shred fine, for that will help to green it; roll it an inch and a half thick, lay one half in a large mellon mould, well buttered and flowered, with the other half the full size of the mould, sides and all; then put into it as many stew'd oysters as near fills it with liquor sufficient to keep them moist, and close the forc'd-meat well together; close the melon and boil it till you think it is enough; then make a small hole (if possible not to be perceived) pour in a little more of the liquor that the oysters were stew'd in hot, and serve it up with hot sauce in the dish. It must be boiled in a cloth, and is either for a first or second course.

4. Hot CHICKEN PIE.

Order the chickens as for fricassy, and form the pie deep, lay in the bottom a mince-meat made of the chicken's livers, ham, parsley and yolks of eggs; season with white pepper, mace, and a little salt; moisten with butter, then lay the chicken above the minc'd meat, and a little more butter; cover the pie and bake it two hours; when baked take off the fat, and add to it white gravy, with a little juice of lemon. Serve this up hot.

5. SHEEP'S RUMPS with Rice.

Stew the rumps very tender, then take 'em out to cool, dip them in egg and bread-crumbs, and fry them a light brown; have ready half a pound of rice, well wash'd and pick'd, and half a pound of butter; let it stew ten minutes in a little pot; then add a pint of good gravy to the rice and butter, and let it stew half an hour longer; have ready six onions boil'd very tender, and six yolks of boil'd eggs, stick them with cloves; then place the sheep rumps on the dish, and put round them the rice as neatly as you can; place the onions and eggs over the rice, so serve it up hot.

6. SHEEP'S TONGUES broil'd.

The tongues being boil'd, put a lump of butter in a stew-pan, with parsley and green onions cut small; then split the tongues, but do not part them, and put them in the pan, season them with pepper, herbs, mace, and nutmeg; set them a moment on the fire, and strow crumbs of bread on them; let them be broil'd and dish them up, with a high gravy sauce.

7. To lard OYSTERS.

Make a strong essence of ham and veal, with a little mace; then lard the large oysters with a fine larding pin; put them, with as much essence as will cover them, into a stew-pan; let them stew and hour, or more, over a slow fire. They are used for garnishing, but when you make a dish of them, squeeze in a Seville orange.

8. VEAL COULEY.

Take a little lean bacon and veal, onion, and the yellow part of a carrot, put it into a stew-pan; set it over a slow fire, and let it simmer till the gravy is quite brown, then put in small gravy, or boiling water; boil it a quarter of an hour, and then it is ready for use. Take two necks of mutton, bone them, lard one with bacon, the other with parsley; when larded, put a little couley over a slow stove, with a slice of lemon whilst the mutton is set, then skewer it up like a couple of rabbits, put it on the spit and roast it as you would any other mutton; then serve it up with ragoo'd cucumbers. This will do for first course; bottom dish.

9. The MOCK TURTLE.

Take a fine large calf's head, cleans'd well and stew'd very tender, a leg of veal twelve pounds weight, leave out three pounds of the finest part of it; then take three fine large fowls, (bone them, but leave the meat as whole as possible,) and four pounds of the finest ham sliced; then boil the veal, fowls bones, and the ham in six quarts of water, till it is reduced to two quarts, put in the fowl and the three pounds of veal, and let them boil half an hour; take it off the fire and strain the gravy from it; add to the gravy three pints of the best white wine, boil it up and thicken it; then put in the calf's-head; have in readiness twelve large forc'd-meat-balls, as large as an egg, and twelve yolks of eggs boil'd hard. Dish it up hot in a terreen.

10. To dress OX LIPS.

Take three or four ox lips, boil them as tender as possible, dress them clean the day before they are used; then make a rich forc'd-meat of chicken or half-roasted rabbits, and stuff the lips with it; they will naturally turn round; tie them up with pack-thread and put them into gravy to stew; they must stew while the forc'd-meat be enough. Serve them up with truffles, morels, mushrooms, cockscombs, forc'd-meat balls, and a little lemon to your taste.

This is a top-dish for second, or side dish for first course.

11. To make POVERADE.

Take a pint of good gravy, half a jill of elder vinegar, six shalots, a little pepper and salt, boil all these together a few minutes, and strain it off. This is a proper sauce for turkey, or any other sort of white fowls.

12. To pot PARTRIDGES.

Take the partridges and season them well with mace, salt and a little pepper; lie 'em in the pot with the breast downwards, to every partridge put three quarters of a pound of butter, send them to the oven, when baked, drain them from the butter and gravy, and add a little more seasoning, then put them close in the pot with the breasts upwards, and when cold, cover them well with the butter, suit the pot to the number of the partridges to have it full. You may pot any sort of moor game the same way.

13. To pot PARTRIDGES another Way.

Put a little thyme and parsley in the inside of the partridges, season them with mace, pepper and salt; put them in the pot, and cover them with butter; when baked, take out the partridges, and pick all the meat from the bones, lie the meat in a pot (without beating) skim all the butter from the gravy, and cover the pot well with the butter.

14. To pot CHARE.

Scrape and gut them, wash and dry them clean, season them with pepper, salt, mace, and nutmeg; let the two last seasonings be higher than the other; put a little butter at the bottom of the pot, then lie in the dish, and put butter at the top, three pounds of butter to four pounds of chare; when they are baked (before they are cold) pour off the gravy and butter, put two or three spoonfuls of butter into the pot you keep them in, then lie in the dish, scum the butter clean from the gravy, and put the butter over the dish, so keep it for use.

15. SALMON en Maigre.

Cut some slices of fresh salmon the thickness of your thumb, put them in a stew-pan with a little onion, white pepper and mace, and a bunch of sweet herbs, pour over it half a pint of white wine, half a jill of water, and four ounces of butter (to a pound and half of salmon;) cover the stew-pot close, and stew it half an hour; then take out the salmon, and place it on the dish; strain off the liquor, and have ready craw-fish, pick'd from the shell, or lobster cut in small pieces; pound the shells of the craw-fish, or the seeds of the lobster, and give it a turn in the liquor; thicken it, and serve it up hot with the craw-fish, or lobster, over the salmon.

Trouts may be done the same way, only cut off their heads.

16. LOBSTER A'L'ITALIENNE.

Cut the tail of the lobster in square pieces, take the meat out of the claws, bruise the red part of the lobster very fine, stir it in a pan with a little butter, put some gravy to it; strain it off while hot, then put in the lobster with a little salt; make it hot, and send it up with sippets round your dish.

17. To do CHICKENS, or any FOWL'S FEET.

Scald the feet till the skin will come off, then cut off the nails; stew them in a pot close cover'd set in water, and some pieces of fat meat till they are very tender; when you set them on the fire, put to them some whole pepper, onion, salt, and some sweet herbs; when they are taken out, wet them over with the yolk of an egg, and dridge them well with bread-crumbs; so fry them crisp.

18. LARKS done in JELLY.

Boil a knuckle of veal in a gallon of water till it is reduced to three pints, (it must not be covered but done over a clear fire) scum it well and clarify it, then season the larks with pepper and salt, put them in a pot with butter, and send them to the oven; when baked take them out of the butter whilst hot, take the jelly and season it to your taste with pepper and salt; then put the jelly and larks into a pan together, and give them a scald over the fire; so lie them in pots and cover them well with jelly. When you use them, turn them out of the pots, and serve them up.

19. The Fine CATCHUP.

Take three quarts of red port, a pint of vinegar, one pound of anchovies unwash'd, pickle and altogether, half an ounce of mace, ten cloves, eight races of ginger, one spoonful of black pepper, eight ounces of horseradish, half a lemon-peel, a bunch of winter-savory, and four shalots; stew these in a pot, within a kettle of water, one full hour, then strain it thro' a close sieve, and when it is cold bottle it; shake it well before you bottle it, that the sediment may mix. You may stew all the ingredients over again, in a quart of wine for present use.

20. WALNUT CATCHUP.

Take the walnuts when they are ready for pickling, beat them in a mortar, and strain the juice thro' a flannel bag; put to a quart of juice a jill of white wine, a jill of vinegar, twelve shalots sliced, a quarter of an ounce of mace, two nutmegs sliced, one ounce of black pepper, twenty four cloves, and the peels of two Seville oranges, pared so thin that no white appears, boil it over a slow fire very well, and scum it as it boils; let it stand a week or ten days cover'd very close, then pour it thro' the bag, and bottle it.

21. A very good White or Almond Soop.

Take veal, fowl, or any white meat, boiled down with a little mace, (or other spice to your taste) let these boil to mash, then strain off the gravy; take some of the white fleshy part of the meat and rub it thro' a cullender; have ready two ounces of almonds beat fine, rub these thro' the cullender, then put all into the gravy, set it on the fire to thicken a little, and stir in it two or three spoonfuls of cream, and a little butter work'd in flour; then have ready a French roll crisp'd for the middle, and slips of bread cut long like Savoy biskets. Serve it up hot.

22. ALMOND PUDDING.

Take one pound of almonds, blanch'd and beat fine, one pint of cream, the yolks of twelve eggs, two ounces of grated bread, half a pound of suet, marrow, or melted butter, three quarters of a pound of fine sugar, a little lemon-peel and cinnamon; bake it in a slow oven, in a dish, or little tins. The above are very good put in skins.

23. ALMOND PUDDING another Way.

Boil a quart of cream, when cold, mix in the whites of seven eggs well beat; blanch five ounces of almonds, beat them with rose or orange-flower water, mix in the eggs and cream; sweeten it to your taste with fine powder sugar, then mix in a little citron or orange, put a thin paste at the bottom, and a thicker round the edge of the dish. Bake in a slow oven.—Sauce. Wine and sugar.

24. Almond Cheesecakes another Way.

Six ounces of almonds, blanch'd and beat with rose-water; six ounces of butter beat to cream; half a pound of fine sugar; six eggs well beat, and a little mace. Bake these in little tins, in cold butter paste.

25. A LEMON PUDDING another Way.

Take a quarter of a pound of almonds, three quarters of a pound of sugar, beat and searc'd, half a pound of butter; beat the almonds with a little rose-water, grate the rinds of two lemons, beat eleven eggs, leave out two whites, melt the butter an stir it in; when the oven is ready mix all these well together, with the juice of one or two lemons to your taste; put a thin paste at the bottom, and a thicker round the edge of the dish.

Sauce. Wine and sugar.

26. POTATOE PUDDING another Way.

Take three quarters of a pound of potatoes, when boil'd and peel'd, beat them in a mortar with a quarter of a pound of suet or butter, (if butter, melt it) a quarter of a pound of powder sugar, five eggs well beat, a pint of good milk, one spoonful of flour, a little mace or cinnamon, and three spoonfuls of wine or brandy; mix all these well together, and bake it in a pretty quick oven.

Sauce. Wine and butter.

27. CARROT PUDDING another Way.

Take half a pound of carrots, when boil'd and peel'd, beat them in a mortar, two ounces of grated bread, a pint of cream, half a pound of suet or marrow, a glass of sack, a little cinnamon, half a pound of sugar, six eggs well beat, leaving out three of the whites, and a quarter of a pound of macaroons; mix all well together; puff-paste round the dish-edge.

Sauce. Wine and sugar.

28. WHITE POTT another Way.

A layer of white bread cut thin at the bottom of the dish, a layer of apples cut thin, a layer of marrow or suet, currans, raisins, sugar and nutmeg, then the bread, and so on, as above, till the dish is fill'd up; beat four eggs, and mix them with a pint of good milk, a little sugar and nutmeg, and pour it over the top. This should be made three or four hours before it is baked.

Sauce. Wine and butter.

29. HUNTING PUDDING another Way.

Take a pound of grated bread, a pound of suet and a pound of currans, eight eggs, a glass of brandy, a little sugar, and a little beat cinnamon; mix these well together, and boil it two hours at the least.

30. ALMOND BISKETS.

Blanch a pound of almonds, lie them in water for three or four hours, dry them with a cloth, and beat them fine with eight spoonfuls of rose or orange-flower water; then boil a pound of fine sugar to wire-height, and stir in the almonds, mix them well over the fire; but do not let them boil; pour them into a bason, and beat them with a spoon 'till quite cold; then beat six whites of eggs, a quarter of a pound of starch, beat and searc'd, beat the eggs and starch together, 'till thick; stir in the almonds, and put them in queen-cake tins, half full, dust them over with a little searc'd sugar; bake 'em in a slow oven, and keep them dry.

31. To make ALMOND BUTTER another Way.

Take a quart of cream, six eggs well beat, mix them and strain them into a pan, keep it stirring on the fire whilst it be ready to boil; then add a jack of sack, keeping it stirring till it comes to a curd; wrap it close in a cloth till the whey be run from it; then put the curd into a mortar, and beat it very fine, together with a quarter of a pound of blanch'd almonds, beaten with rose-water, and half a pound of loaf sugar; When all these are well beaten together, put it into glasses.

This will keep a fortnight.

32. APRICOCK JUMBALLS.

Take ripe apricocks, pare, stone, and beat them small, then boil them till they are thick, and the moisture dry'd up, then take them off the fire, and beat them up with searc'd sugar, to make them into pretty stiff paste, roll them, without sugar, the thickness of a straw; make them up in little knots in what form you please; dry them in a stove or in the sun. You may make jumballs of any sort of fruit the same way.

33. BURNT CREAM.

Boil a stick of cinnamon in a pint of cream, four eggs well beat, leaving out two whites, boil the cream and thicken it with the eggs as for a custard; then put it in your dish, and put over it half a pound of loaf sugar beat and searc'd; heat a fire-shovel red-hot, and hold it over the top till the sugar be brown. So serve it up.

34. Little PLUMB CAKES.

Take two pounds of flour dry'd, three pounds of currans well wash'd, pick'd and dry'd, four eggs beaten with two spoonfuls of sack, half a jack of cream, and one spoonful of orange-flower or rose-water; two nutmegs grated, one pound of butter wash'd in rose-water and rub'd into the flour, and one pound of loaf sugar searc'd, mix all well together, and put in the currans; butter the tins and bake them in a quick oven; half an hour will bake it.

35. York GINGER-BREAD another Way.

Take two pounds and a half of stale bread grated fine, (but not dry'd) two pound of fine powder sugar, an ounce of cinnamon, half an ounce of mace, half an ounce of ginger, a quarter of an ounce of saunders, and a quarter of a pound of almonds; boil the sugar, saunders, ginger, and mace in half a pint of red wine; then put in three spoonfuls of brandy, cinnamon, and a quarter of an ounce of cloves; stir in half the bread on the fire, but do not let it boil; pour it out, and work in the rest of the bread with the almonds; then smother it close half an hour; print it with cinnamon and sugar search'd, and keep it dry.

36. GINGER-BREAD in little Tins.

To three quarters of a pound of flour, put half a pound of treacle, one pound of sugar, and a quarter of a pound of butter; mace, cloves, and nutmeg, in all a quarter of an ounce; a little ginger, and a few carraway seeds; melt the butter in a glass of brandy, mix altogether with one egg; then butter the tins, and bake them in a pretty quick oven.

37. OAT-MEAL CAKES.

Take a peck of fine flour, half a peck of oat-meal, and mix it well together; put to it seven eggs well beat, three quarts of new milk, a little warm water, a pint of sack, and a pint of new yeast; mix all these well together, and let it stand to rise; then bake them. Butter the stone every time you lie on the cakes, and make them rather thicker than a pan-cake.

38. BATH CAKES.

Take two pounds of flour, a pound of sugar, and a pound of butter; wash the butter in orange-flower water, and dry the flour; rub the butter into the flour as for puff-paste, beat three eggs fine in three spoonfuls of cream, and a little mace and salt, mix these well together with your hand, and make them into little cakes; rub them over with white of egg, and grate sugar upon them; a quarter of an hour will bake them in a slow oven.

39. A Rich White PLUMB-CAKE.

Take four pounds of flour dry'd, two pounds of butter, one pound and a half of double refin'd sugar beat and searc'd, beat the butter to cream, then put in the sugar and beat it well together; sixteen eggs leaving out four yolks; a pint of new yeast; five jills of good cream, and one ounce of mace shred; beat the eggs well and mix them with the butter and sugar; put the mace in the flour; warm the cream, mix it with the yeast, and run it thro' a hair sieve, mix all these into a paste; then add one pound of almonds blanch'd and cut small, and six pounds of currans well wash'd, pick'd and dry'd; when the oven is ready, stir in the currans, with one pound of citron, lemon or orange; then butter the hoop and put it in.

This cake will require two hours and a half baking in a quick oven.

40. An ISING for the CAKE.

One pound and a half of double-refin'd sugar, beat and searc'd; the whites of four eggs, the bigness of a walnut of gum-dragon, steep'd in rose or orange-flower water; two ounces of starch, beat fine with a little powder-blue (which adds to the whiteness) while the cake is baking beat the ising and lie it on with a knife as soon as the cake is brought from the oven.

41. LEMON BRANDY.

Pour a gallon of brandy into an earthen pot, put to it the yellow peel of two dozen lemons, let it stand two days and two nights, then pour two quarts of spring water into a pan and dissolve in it two pounds of refin'd loaf sugar, boil it a quarter of an hour, and put it to the brandy; then boil and scum three jills of blue milk, and mix all together, let it stand two days more, then run it thro' a flannel bag, or a paper within a tunnel, and bottle it.

42. To make RATIFEE another Way.

Take a hundred apricocks stones, break them, and bruise the kernels, then put them in a quart of the best brandy; let them stand a fortnight; shake them every day; put to them six ounces of white sugar-candy, and let them stand a week longer; then put the liquor thro' a jelly bag, and bottle it for use.

43. To preserve GRAPES all Winter.

Pull them when dry, dip the stalks about an an inch of boiling water, and seal the end with wax; chop wheat straw and put a little at the bottom of the barrel, then a layer of grapes, and a layer of straw, 'till the barrel is fill'd up; do not lie the bunches too near one another; stop the barrel close, and set it in a dry place; but not any way in the sun.

44. To preserve GRAPES another Way.

Take ripe grapes and stone them; to every pound of grapes take a pound of double-refined sugar; let them stand till the sugar is dissolved; boil them pretty quick till clear; then strain out the grapes, and add half a pound of pippen jelly, and half a pound more sugar; boil and skim it till a jelly; put in the grapes to heat; afterwards strain them out, and give the jelly a boil; put it to the grapes and stir it till near cold; then glass it.

45. BARBERRY CAKES.

Draw off the juice as for curran jelly, take the weight of the jelly in sugar, boil the sugar to sugar again; then put in the jelly, and keep stirring till the sugar is dissolved; let it be hot, but not boil; then pour it out, and stir it three or four times; when it is near cold drop it on glasses in little cakes, and set them in the stove. If you would have them in the form of jumballs, boil the sugar to a high candy, but not to sugar again, and pour it on a pie plate; when it will part from the plate cut it, and turn them into what form you please.

46. BARBERRY DROPS.

When the barberries are full ripe, pull 'em off the stalk, put them in a pot, and boil them in a pan of water till they are soft, then pulp them thro' a hair-sieve, beat and searce the sugar, and mix as much of the searc'd sugar with the pulp, as will make it of the consistance of a light paste; then drop them with a pen-knife on paper (glaz'd with a slight stone) and set them within the air of the fire for an hour, then take them off the paper and keep them dry.

47. To candy ORANGES whole another Way.

Take the Seville oranges, pare off the red as thin as you can, then tie them in a thin cloth (with a lead weight to keep the cloth down) put 'em in a lead or cistern of river water, let them lie five or six days, stirring 'em about every day, then boil them while they are very tender, that you may put a straw thro' them; mark them at the top with a thimble, cut it out, and take out all the inside very carefully, then wash the skins clean in warm water, and set them to drain with the tops downwards; fine the sugar very well, and when it is cold put in the oranges; drain the syrrup from the oranges, and boil it every day till it be very thick, then once a month; one orange will take a pound of sugar.

48. To candy GINGER.

Take the thickest races of ginger, put them them in an earthen pot, and cover them with river water; put fresh water to them every day for a fortnight; then tie the ginger in a cloth, and boil it an hour in a large pan of water; scrape off the brown rind, and cut the inside of the races as broad and thin as you can, one pound of ginger will take three pounds of loaf sugar; beat and searce the sugar, and put a layer of the thin-slic'd ginger, and a layer of searc'd sugar into an earthen bowl, having sugar at the top; stir it well every other day for a fortnight, then boil it over a little charcoal; when it is candy-height take it out of the pan as quick as you can with a spoon, and lie it in cakes on a board; when near cold take them off and keep them dry.

49. To preserve WINE-SOURS.

Take wine-sours and loaf sugar an equal weight, wet the sugar with water; the white of one egg will fine four pounds of sugar, and as the scum rises throw on a little water; then take off the pan, let it stand a little to settle and skim it; boil it again while any scum rises; when it is clear and a thick syrrup, take it off, and let it stand till near cold; then nick the plumbs down the seam, and let them have a gentle heat over the fire; take the plumbs and syrrup and let them stand a day or two, but don't cover them; then give them another gentle heat; let them stand a day longer, and heat them again; take the plumbs out out and drain them, boil the syrrup and skim it well, then put the syrrup on the winesours, and when cold, put them into bottles or pots, tie a bladder close over the top, so keep them for use.

50. CURRAN JELLY.

Take eight pounds of ripe, pick'd fruit, put these into three pounds of sugar boil'd candy height, and so let these simmer till the jelly will set; then run it off clear thro' a flannel bag, and glass it up for use. This never looks blue, nor skims half so much, as the other way.

51. To preserve red or white CURRANS whole.

Pick two pounds of currans from the stalks, then take a pound and a half of loaf sugar, and wet it in half a pint of curran juice, put in the berries, and boil them over a slow fire till they are clear; when cold put them in small berry bottles, with a little mutton suet over them.

52. SYRRUP OF POPPIES.

Take two pounds of poppy flowers, two ounces of raisins, shred them, and to every pound of poppies put a quart of boiling water, half an ounce of sliced liquorice, and a quarter of an ounce of anniseeds; let these stand twelve hours to infuse, then strain off the liquor, and put it upon the same quantity of poppies, raisins, liquorice, and anniseeds as before, and let this stand twelve hours to infuse, which must be in a pitcher, set within a pot or pan of hot water; then strain it, and take the weight in sugar, and boil it to a syrrup: when it is cold, bottle it.

53. To make BLACK PAPER for drawing Patterns.

Take a quarter of a pound of mutton suet, and one ounce of bees wax, melt both together and put in as much lamp black as will colour it dark enough, then spread it over your paper with a rag, and hold it to the fire to make it smooth.

54. GOOSEBERRY VINEGAR another Way.

To every gallon of water, put six pounds of ripe gooseberries; boil the water and let it be cold, squeeze the berries, and then pour on the water; let it stand cover'd three days pretty warm to work, stirring it once a day; then strain it off, and to every six gallons put three pounds of coarse sugar, let it stand till it has done working, then bung it up, and keep it moderately warm, in nine months it will be ready for use.

55. To make bad Ale into good strong Beer.

Draw off the ale into a clean vessel, (supposing half a hogshead) only leave out eight or ten quarts, to which put four pounds of good hops, boil this near an hour; when quite cold, put the ale and hops into the hogshead, with eight pounds of treacle, mix'd well with four or five quarts of boil'd ale; stir it well together, and bung it up close: Let it stand six months, then bottle it for use.

56. Green GOOSEBERRY WINE.

To every quart of gooseberries, take a quart of spring water, bruise them in a mortar, put the water to them and let them stand two or three days, then strain it off, and to every gallon of liquor put three pounds and a half of sugar, then put it into the barrel, and it will of itself rise to a froth, which take off, and keep the barrel full; when the froth is all work'd off, bung it up for six weeks, then rack it off, and when the lees are clean taken out, put the wine into the same barrel; and to every gallon put half a pound of sugar, made in syrrup, and when cold mix with wine; to every five gallons, have an ounce of isinglass, dissolv'd in a little of the wine, and put in with the syrrup, so bung it up; when fine, you may either bottle it or draw it out of the vessel. Lisbon sugar is thought the best. This wine drinks like sack.

57. GINGER WINE.

Take fourteen quarts of water, three pounds of loaf sugar, and one ounce of ginger sliced thin, boil these together half an hour, fine it with the whites of two eggs; when new milk warm put in three lemons, a quart of brandy, and a white bread toast, covered on both sides with yeast; put all these together into a stand, and work it in one day; then tun it: It will be ready to bottle in five days, and be ready to drink in a week after it is bottled.

58. COWSLIP WINE another Way.

To five gallons of water, put two pecks of cowslip peeps, and thirteen pounds of loaf sugar; boil the sugar and water with the rinds of two lemons, half an hour, and fine it with the whites of two eggs; when it is near cold put in the cowslips, and set on six spoonfuls of new yeast, work it two days, stirring it twice a day; when you squeeze out the peeps to tun it, put in the juice of six lemons, and when it has done working in the vessel, put in the quarter of an ounce of isinglass, dissolv'd in the little of the wine till it is a jelly; add a pint of brandy, bung it close up two months, then bottle it. This is right good.

59. STRONG MEAD another Way.

To thirty quarts of water, put ten quarts of honey, let the water be pretty warm, then break in the honey, stirring it till it be all dissolv'd, boil it a full half hour, when clean scum'd that no more will rise, put in half an ounce of hops, pick'd clean from the stalks; a quarter of an ounce of ginger sliced (only put in half the ginger) and boil it a quarter of an hour longer; then lade it out into the stand thro' a hair-tems, and put the remainder of the ginger in, when it is cold tun it into the vessel, which must be full; but not clay'd up till near a month: make it the latter end of September, and keep it a year in the vessel after it is clay'd up.

60. FRENCH BREAD.

To half a peck of flour, put a full jill of new yeast, and a little salt, make it with new milk (warmer than from the cow) first put the flour and barm together, then pour in the milk, make it a little stiffer than a seed-cake, dust it and your hands well with flour, pull it in little pieces, and mould it with flour very quick; put it in the dishes, and cover them with a warm cloth (if the weather requires it) and let them rise till they are half up, then set them in the oven, (not in the dishes, but turn them with tops down upon the peel;) when baked rasp them.

61. The fine RUSH CHEESE.

Take one quart of cream, and put to it a gallon of new milk, pretty warm, adding a good spoonful of earning; stir in a little salt, and set it before the fire till it be cum'd; then put it into a vat in a cloth; after a day and night turn it out of the vat into a rush box nine inches in length and five in breadth. The rushes must be wash'd every time the cheese is turn'd.

FINIS.



A BILL of FARE FOR EVERY SEASON of the YEAR.

For JANUARY.

First Course. At the Top Gravy Soop. Remove Fish. At the Bottom a Ham. In the Middle stew'd Oysters or Brawn. For the four corners. A Fricassy of Rabbits, Scotch Collops, boil'd Chickens, Calf Foot Pie, or Oyster Loaves.

Second Course. At the Top Wild Ducks. At the Bottom a Turkey. In the Middle Jellies or Lemon Posset. For the four Corners. Lobster and Tarts, Cream Curds, stew'd Pears or preserv'd Quinces.

For FEBRUARY.

First Course. At the Top a Soop remove. At the Bottom Salmon or stew'd Breast of Veal. For the four Corners. A Couple of Fowls with Oyster Sauce, Pudding, Mutton Cutlets, a Fricassy of Pig's Ears.

Second Course. At the Top Partridges. At the Bottom a Couple of Ducks. For the four Corners. Stew'd Apples, preserv'd Quinces, Custards, Almond Cheese Cakes. In the Middle Jellies.

For MARCH.

First Course. At the Top a boil'd Turkey, with Oyster Sauce. At the bottom a Couple of roast Tongues or roast Beef. In the Middle Pickles. Two Side-dishes, a Pigeon Pie and Calf Head Hash. For the four Corners. Stew'd Crab or Oysters, Hunters Pudding, a brown Fricassy, stew'd Eels, or broil'd Whitings.

Second Course. At the Top Woodcocks or wild Ducks. At the Bottom Pig or Hare. In the Middle Jellies or Sweetmeats. For the four Corners. Raspberry Cream, Tarts, stew'd Apples, and preserv'd Apricocks.

For APRIL.

First Course. At the Top stew'd Fillet of Veal. At the Bottom a roast Leg of Mutton. Two Side-dishes, Salt Fish and Beef-Steaks. In the Middle a Hunters Pudding.

Second Course. At the Top roast Chickens and Asparagus. At the Bottom Ducks. In the Middle preserv'd Oranges. For the four Corners. Damasin Pie, Cream Curds, Lobster, and cold Pot.

For MAY.

First Course. At the Top stew'd Carp or Tench. At the Bottom a stew'd Rump of Beef. In the Middle a Sallet. For the four Corners A Fricassy of Tripes, boil'd Chickens, a Pudding, Olives of Veal.

Second Course. At the Top Rabbits or Turkey Pouts. At the Bottom green Goose or young Ducks. For the four Corners. Lemon Cream, Quince Cream, Tarts, Almond Custards. In the Middle Jellies.

For JUNE.

First Course. At the Top roast Pike. At the Bottom Scotch Collops. In the Middle stew'd Crab. For the four Corners. Boil'd Chickens, Quaking Pudding, roast Tongue, with Venison Sauce, Beans and Bacon.

Second Course. At the Top a Turkey. At the Bottom Ducks or Rabbits. In the Middle Strawberries. Two Side dishes, roast Lobster and Pease. For the four Corners. Green Codlings, Apricock Custard, Sweetmeat Tarts, preserv'd Damsins, or Flummery.

For JULY.

First Course. At the Top green Pease Soop, remove stew'd Breast of Veal white. At the Bottom a Haunch of Venison. In the Middle a Pudding. Two Side-dishes, a Dish of Fish, and a Fricassy of Rabbits.

Second Course. At the Top Partridges or Pheasants. At the Bottom Ducks or Turkey. In the Middle a Dish of Fruit. For the four Corners. Solomon Gundie, Lobster, Tarts, Chocolate Cream.

For AUGUST.

First Course. At the Top Fish. At the Bottom Venison Pasty. In the Middle Herb Dumplings. For the four Corners. Fricassy of Rabbits, stew'd Pigeons, boil'd Chickens, Fricassy of Veal Sweetbreads with Artichoke Bottoms.

Second Course. At the Top Pheasants or Partridges. At the Bottom wild Ducks or Teal. In the Middle Jellies or Syllabubs. For the four Corners. Preserv'd Apricocks, Almond Cheese-cakes, Custards, and Sturgeon.

For SEPTEMBER.

First Course. At the Top collar'd Calf Head, with stew'd Pallets and Veal Sweetbreads, and forc'd Meat-Balls. At the Bottom Udder and Tongue or a Haunch of Venison In the Middle an Ambler of Cockles, or roast Lobster. Two Side dishes, Pigeon Pie and boiled Chickens.

Second Course. At the Top a roast Pheasant. At the Bottom a Turkey. For the four Corners. Partridges, Artichoke-Bottoms fry'd, Oyster Loaves, and Teal.

For OCTOBER.

First Course. At the Top stew'd Tench and Cod's Head. At the Bottom roast Pork or a Goose. Two Side-dishes, roast Fish, and boil'd Fowl and Bacon. For the four Corners. Jugg'd Pigeons, Mutton Collops, Beef Rolls, and Veal Sweetbreads fricassy'd. In the Middle minc'd Pies or Oyster Loaves.

Second Course. At the Top Wild Fowl. At the Bottom a Hare. In the Middle Jellies. Two Side-dishes, roasted Lobster and fry'd Cream. For the four Corners. Preserv'd Quinces, or stew'd Pears, Sturgeon, cold Tongue, and Orange Cheese Cakes.

For NOVEMBER.

First Course. At the Top a Dish of Fish. At the Bottom a Turkey Pie. Two Side-dishes, Scotch Collops, and boil'd Tongue with Sprouts. In the Middle scallop'd Oysters.

Second Course. At the Top a Dish of Wild Fowl. At the Bottom roast Lobster. In the Middle Lemon Cream. For the four Corners. Tarts, Curds, Apricocks, and Solomon Gundie.

For DECEMBER.

First Course. At the Bottom boil'd Fowls. Two Side dishes, Bacon and Greens, and a Dish of Scotch Collops. In the Middle minc'd Pies or Pudding.

Second Course. At the Top a Turkey. In the Middle hot Apple Pie. For the four Corners. Custard, Raspberry Cream, cold Pot and Crabs.



A SUPPER

For JANUARY.

At the Top a Dish of Plumb Gruel. Remove, boil'd Fowls. At the Bottom a Dish of Scotch Collops. In the Middle Jellies. For the four Corners. Lobster, Solomon-Gundie, Custard, Tarts.

For FEBRUARY.

At the Top a Dish of Fish. Remove, a Couple of roasted Fowls. At the Bottom wild Ducks. For the four Corners. Collar'd Pig, Cheese Cakes, stew'd Apples and Curds. In the Middle hot minc'd Pies.

For MARCH.

At the Top a Sack Posset. Remove, a Couple of Ducks. At the Bottom a boil'd Turkey, with Oyster Sauce. In the Middle Lemon Posset. Two Side-dishes, roasted Lobster, Oyster Pie. For the four Corners. Almond Custards, Flummery, Cheese-Cakes, and stew'd Apples.

For APRIL.

At the Top boiled Chickens. At the Bottom a Breast of Veal. In the Middle Jellies. For the four Corners. Orange Pudding, Custards, Tarts, and stew'd Oysters.

For MAY.

At the Top a Dish of Fish. At the Bottom Lamb Steakes or Mutton. In the Middle Lemon Cream or Jellies. Two Side-dishes, Tarts, Raspberry Cream. For the four Corners. Veal sweetbreads, stew'd Spinage, with potched Eggs and Bacon, Oysters in scallop'd Shells, boiled Chickens.

For JUNE.

At the Top boil'd Chickens. At the Bottom a Tongue. In the Middle Lemon Posset. For the four Corners. Cream Curds or Custards, potted Ducks, Tarts, Lobsters, Artichokes or Pease.

For JULY.

At the Top Scotch Collops. At the Bottom roast Chickens. In the Middle stew'd Mushrooms. For the four Corners. Custards, Lobsters, split Tongue, and Solomon Gundie.

For AUGUST.

At the Top stewed Breast of Veal. At the Bottom roast Turkey. In the Middle Pickles or Fruit. For the four Corners. Cheese Cakes and Flummery, preserved Apricocks, preserved Quinces.

For SEPTEMBER.

At the Top boil'd Chickens. At the Bottom a carbonated Breast of Mutton, with Caper Sauce. In the Middle Oysters in scallop Shells, or stew'd Oysters. Two Side Dishes, hot Apple Pie and Custard.

For OCTOBER.

At the Top Rice Gruel. Remove, a Couple of Ducks. At the Bottom a boil'd Turkey with Oyster Sauce. In the Middle Jellies. For the four Corners. Lobster or Crab, Black Caps, Custard or Cream, Tarts or collar'd Pig.

For NOVEMBER.

At the Top Fish. At the Bottom Ducks or Teal. In the Middle Oyster Loaves. Remove, a Dish of Fruit. Two Side Dishes, minc'd Pies, Mutton Steaks, with Mushrooms and Balls.

For DECEMBER.

At the Top boil'd Chickens. At the Bottom a Dish of Scotch Collops or Veal Cutlets. In the Middle Brawn. Remove, Tarts For the four Corners. Boil'd Whitings or fry'd Soles, new College Puddings, Tullouy Sausages, Scotch Custard.



[Illustration: A GRAND TABLE in WINTER.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21

1. Vermicelly Soop. 2. Sweet Patties. 3. A Fricassy of Beast Patties. 4. Stew'd Crab. 5. Olives of Veal. 6. Preserv'd Damsins. 7. Preserv'd Oranges. 8. Marinaded Pigeons. 9. A boil'd Turkey with Oyster Sauce. 10. Cream Curds. 11. A Pyramid of dry'd Sweetmeats. 12. Flummery. 13. A Ham. 14. A white Fricassy of Chickens. 15. Preserv'd Apricocks. 16. Preserv'd Quinces. 17. A brown Fricassy of Rabbits. 18. A Fricassy of Veal Sweetmeats. 19. Minc'd Pies. 20. Oyster Loaves. 21. Haunce of Venison, or Roast Beef. Remove. 1. Carp with Pheasant. Remove. 2. Grapes. Remove. 3. Collar'd Beef. Remove. 4. Cheese-Cakes. Remove. 5. Quails. Remove. 8. Teal. Remove. 9. Two roasted Lobsters. Remove. 13. Woodcocks or Partridges. Remove. 14. Artichokes or young Peas. Remove. 17. Snipes. Remove. 18. Tarts. Remove. 19. Collar'd Pig. Remove. 20. Fruit. Remove. 21. Wild Ducks.]



INDEX.

Those mark'd [thus +] are in the Supplement.

_A

Almond Posset to make ——Cakes, do. ——Cheese Cakes do. + ——do another Way ——Puffs do. ——Butter do. + ——do. another Way ——Flummery do + ——Biskets Amblet of Cockles, do. Apple Dumplins, do. ——to stew ——another Way Artichoke Bottoms to fry ——to fricassy + ——to Dry Apricock Pudding to make + ——Jumballs do. ——Custard do. ——Chips or Peaches do. ——to preserve ——to make Marmalade ——to dry ——do like Prunella's ——to preserve Green ——do. another Way Ale Orange to make + ——bad into strong Beer ——Posset, to make Asparagus, or Green Pease to keep. Angelico, to candy

B

Beef, Brisket to stew ——Rump, do. Beef Olives, to make ——Rolls, do. ——Rump, to ragoo ——Collar'd to eat cold ——Dutch to make ——to pot ——Steaks to fry ——do. another Way Berries to bottle Brain Cakes to make Black Caps, to make Brandy Orange to make + ——Lemon do. + Lemon do. another Way ——black Cherry, do. ——Raspberry, do. ——Ratisie, do. + ——do. another Way Brockly, to boil Beast Kidneys, to roast Beans Kidneys to keep Buttons Mushrooms, to pickle Barberries to keep instead of preserving + ——Cakes + ——Drops ——preserving ——to pickle ——to preserve for Tarts ——to keep all the Year Barley Sugar, to make + Black Paper to make for drawing Patterns

C

Cabbage, to pickle Cake Caraway to make + ——Rich white Plumb Cake + Cake + Cake, Ising for ——great, do. ——Ising for it ——Bisket, to make ——Raspberry Cakes Cake Portugal, do. ——Orange, do. ——Shrewsbury, do. + ——Bath ——Gingerbread, do. ——Seed, do. ——Queen, do. ——King, do. ——Angelico, do. + ——Oatmeal, do. ——Breakfast, do. ——fine, do. ——to keep all the Year ——Plumb, do. ——Little Plumb, do. ——Plumb another Way ——do. ordinary Calf's Head collar'd to eat hot ——do. to eat cold ——hash'd ——do. white ——Pye of, to make ——do. another Way ——to ragoo ——to roast, to eat like Pig ——Feet to fricassy white ——to fry in Butter ——do. in Eggs ——to make minc'd Pies of ——to make Pie of ——Jelly, to make ——Flummery, do. + Chars to pot Catchup to make + ——Walnut do. + ——fine do. Cheese Cakes do. ——Lemon, do. ——common do. ——without Currans do. Cheese Slipcoat, to make + ——fine Rush ——Bullies, do. ——Cream, do. Cherries, to preserve for drying ——to preserve ——to dry Colliflower to pickle white ——another Way Chickens to fricassy white ——do brown ——surprize ——to boil + ——Pie hot Collops Scotch, to make ——another Way ——another Way Collops minc'd, to make Cod's Head, to dress ——Zoons, do. Cockles, to pickle Cordial Water of Cowslips, to make Cowslip Syrup, do. Cracknels, do. Cream Lemon, do. ——do. to make yellow ——do. another Way ——Orange ——Quince ——any preserv'd Fruit + Cream burnt ——to fry to eat hot ——Chocolate to make ——Gooseberry, do. ——Apple, do. ——Curds, do. ——Rice or Almond do. Cucumbers, to pickle ——another Way ——to make Mange of ——to make pickle for ——to stew ——to fry for Mutton Sauce ——Soop to make Curranberries, to pickle ——to preserve in Bunches + ——to preserve whole ——to make Jelly of Custard Almond ——Sagoo ——Scotch, to eat hot Cyder, to make

D

Damsins to preserve ——do. for Tarts ——do. to keep ——do. bottle Drops Ratisie, to make ——Lemon, do. Ducks to boil ——to stew ——do. to stew whole Dumplings Herb, to make ——plain Fruits ——Apple

E

Eels to collar ——to stew ——to pitchcock ——Pie, to make Eggs to fricassy white ——do. brown ——to stew in Gravy ——Pie, to make Elder Buds, to pickle ——to make pickle for

F

Fowl, to force + ——Feet Fritters Fruit to make ——Apple, do. ——Oatmeal, do. Fruit to preserve green ——do. all the Year French bread to make + another Way

G

Girkins, to pickle Gilliflowers, do. + Ginger to candy Gingerbread white + ——York + ——in little Tins ——red ——another Way Gooseberry Cake ——to bottle ——to preserve ——do. red + Granade + Grapes to preserve all Winter + ——another Way Gruel Sagoo ——Plumb ——Rice Goofer Wafers to make

H

Hams or Tongues to salt Hare, to stew ——to pot ——to jugg ——to roast with a Pudding in the Belly Hedge Hogs Cupid, to make ——Almond Herrings to boil ——to fry ——to pickle ——to keep all the Year Hotch potch, to make

J

Jam Cherry to make ——Bullies, do. ——Damsins, do. + Jelly brown + Jelly Curran Jambals, do. ——another Way

L

Lamb Leg of, boiled with Loyn fry'd + Larks in Jelly Lamb with Chickens boil'd ——fricassy white ——fricassy brown Lobster or Crab to roast + ——A L'Italienne ——to butter Leatch, to make Loaves Oyster, do.

M

Macaroons, to make Mango of Codlins + Mellon, do. Mead strong, do. ——another Way + ——another Way Milk mull'd, a Dish of Mulberries, to preserve whole Muscles, to pickle, Mushrooms, to pot ——to stew ——to pickle ——another Way ——another Way ——to fry ——powder to make Mutton stew'd Fillet of ——Shoulder forced ——Breast to collar ——do. another Way ——do. to carbonade Mutton Chine roasted, with Sallery ——Chops, to make ——Leg forc'd ——French Cutlets to make ——Steads to fry ——artificial Venison, to make ——Leg of, to salt to eat like Ham

N

Neat's Tongue Pie, to make Nasturtian Buds to pickle

O

Onions to pickle Orange Chips to preserve to put into Glasses ——or Lemons to preserve ——Chips another Way ——Marmalade to make ——to preserve Oranges whole + ——to candy whole ——Tarts, to make Oysters Scotch to make ——to stew + ——to lard ——to fry ——to scallop ——to pickle + Ox Lips to dress

P

Pallets stew'd Pancakes, clare ——Rice + Partridges, to pot + Do. another Way Parsnips to fry to look like Trout + Poverade, to make Parsnips, another Way Paste to make for a standing Pie ——for Tarts ——do. another Way ——do. do. ——for Venison Pasty ——of Pippens, white ——of do. green ——of do. red Patties savoury to make ——sweet Pears to dry Pears or Pippens to dry without Sugar Pigeons to make a Pulpatoon ——to stew ——to pot ——boil'd with fricassy sauce ——marmonaded ——to jugg ——to pickle ——to broil whole Pig Royal to make ——to collar ——Ears to fricassy ——like Lamb in Winter ——Head roll'd, to eat like Brown Pike to eat like Sturgeon ——to stew ——to roast with a Pudding in the Belly Plumbs to preserve Plumb Porridge to make Pork to pickle Posset Sack to make ——another Way ——to make Froth for ——Lemon Potatoe Crabs to pickle Pudding black to make ——Custard ——Orange ——do. another Way ——do. another Way ——do. another Way Do. another Way + ——Lemon another Way ——Oatmeal do. + Almond Pudding + Do. another Way ——Apple do. ——Ground Rice do. ——Gooseberry do. ——Collage do. ——Potatoe + ——do. another Way ——Carrot + ——Carrot another Way ——Quaking to make ——do. another Way ——do. do. ——Sagoo ——Pearl Barley ——Calf's Foot ——Hunting + ——do another Way ——Liver ——for Hare ——Herb + ——White Pot another Way ——Curd ——white in Skins ——Marrow ——Bread ——Colliflower Punch Milk, to make ——another Way ——do. ——do. ——Acid for to make Purslain to pickle Pie rich to make Pie Eel Pie Turbot-Head ——Herring ——Orange ——Ham ——Woodcock ——sweet Chicken ——savoury do. ——sweet Veal ——Candle for ——Hare ——another Way ——minc'd ——another Way ——Oyster ——Codlim Pickle for Salmon

Q

Quidenny to make ——Quinces to preserve ——do. another Way ——Cream to make ——to make white ——Marmalade to make

R

Rabbets to fricassy brown ——do. white ——pull'd ——dressed, to look like Moor game Raspberry and Strawberry Fool, to make

S

Salmon, to collar + Salmon en Maigre ——to pot Sprouts Savry to boil ——Cabbage, do. Sauce for a Rump of Beef Sauce for Neck of Veal ——for Turkey ——for boil'd Rabbits ——for Pike Sauce for boil'd Salmon or Turbot ——for Haddock or Cod ——for Salmon or Turbot ——for tame Ducks ——for green Goose ——another Way ——for Chickens ——for Turkey, another Way ——for Tongues ——for Cod's Head ——for a Cod's Head another Way ——for Flesh or Fish Soop Vermicelly ——Hare ——green Pease ——Onion ——do. Pease in Winter ——do. in Lent ——Craw Fish + ——white or Almond ——Scotch ——do without Water Sausages Pollony to make + Sheep Rumps with Rice + ——Tongues broil'd Shrimps to pickle Shrub Orange Solomon Gundie to eat in Lent ——another Way Smelts to pot ——to pickle Spinage stew'd with Eggs Spinage Toasts to make Sturgeon artificial to make ——how to order Sturgeon how to make Pickle for Sugar to know when Candy Height Syllabubs whip'd to make Syrup of Gilliflowers to make ——of Mulberries ——of Violets + ——of Poppies Stock to make for Hartshorn Jelly Sack Posset to make Shell Paste do. Stuffing for Beast Kidney

T

Tansey to make ——another Way ——do. ——boil'd Tarts marrow to make ——transparent ——sweetmeat Toasts fry'd to make Tongues to roast ——to pot ——Sheep or Hog, to broil Tripes to fricassy ——to eat like Chickens Trout, or other Fish to fry Trench or Carp to stew + Mock turtle Turkey to boil ——to roast ——to pot ——A-la Daube

V

Veal Breast of, to brown Ragoo ——do. berries ——to roll ——to stew ——to stew Fillet ——Breast of, to roll ——to make savoury ——to roast savoury + ——Couley ——Knuckles, to boil ——Sweetbreads to fricassy ——Cutlets to make ——another Way ——do. Venison to pot ——Haunch of, to roast Vinegar, to make of Gooseberries ——another Way ——do + ——do.

W

Walnuts, to pickle green ——do. black ——to make Pickle for ——do. white Whigs to make Wild Fowl to pot Wine Elder to make ——do. Flower ——Gooseberry ——another Way Wine_

THE END

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