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Companion to the Bible
by E. P. Barrows
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Apocryphal Gospels and Acts, 517.

Apostolic canons, so-called, 514.

Apostolic epistles, a natural sequel to the Gospels, 445; their occasions and offices, 445, seq.

Apostolic men, 109; their writings, 483.

Apostolic fathers, 511, seq.

Apostles, their peculiar office, 103; their inspiration, 104, seq.

Apostle's Creed, 517.

Aquila and his version, 204.

Aramaean or Aramaic and its branches, 175; became the language of the Jews after the captivity, 177, 369.

Ark of the covenant, 588.

Aristeas' account of the Septuagint version, 199.

Aristobulus' account of the same, 199.

Armenian version, 409.

Artaxerxes, 261; Artaxerxes Longimanus, 261, 349.

Assyrian or square character, 172, 175.

Atonement, great day of, 603.

Authenticity of the Gospels, 66, seq.; of the Pentateuch, 120, seq. See further under the several books.

Autographs of the sacred writers, their early disappearance, 61, 209.

B.

Babylon, church in, 492.

Babylonish captivity, 255.

Barnabas, his relation to Mark, 427.

Barnabas, so-called Epistle of, 46, 100, 516.

Baruch, apocryphal book of, 358.

Bashmuric version, 407.

Belshazzar, identification of, 327.

Berosus' account of Nebuchadnezzar, 328.

Beza's, or the Cambridge manuscript, 387.

Bible, meaning of the word, 165; variety of its authors and dates of its books, 168, 372, seq.; their arrangement, 169, seq., 371, seq.; different designations of, 165, seq.; its code of morals, 150, seq.; harmony of its parts, 152, 154; its power over the conscience and life, 154.

Blood, sacrificial, the atonement lay in it, 597; sprinkling of, 601, 603; when carried into the sanctuary, 604.

Books of the New Testament, public reading of, 63. See further under New Testament and the several books.

Books of the Old Testament. See under Bible and Old Testament.

Branch as a designation of the Messiah, 590.

Briefs, 377.

Burning of sacrifices, signification of, 602; without the camp, 605.

Burnt-offerings, 598.

C.

Cambyses, 261.

Canaanites, their extirpation, 140, 244.

Candlestick, golden, 589.

Canon, meaning of the word, 183; its extent, 112.

Canon of the New Testament, its gradual formation, 394, seq.; first recognition of a canon, 398; the books received separately and on full evidence, 399; completion of the present canon, 398; important ancient canons, 398.

Canon of the Old Testament, settled by Ezra, 123, 193, seq.; principle of its settlement, 147; Josephus' account of, 197; Origen's and Jerome's, 197; canon of the Pentateuch, 183, seq.; of the historical books, 185, seq.; of the prophetical and poetic books, 190, seq.

Canticles, 292.

Chaldaisms, 307.

Chaldee language, parts of the Old Testament written in it, 175. See further under Targums.

Chapters, origin of, 174, 377.

Cherubim over the ark, God's dwelling-place, 588.

Christ, his person and advent the central point of Christianity, 32, 411; his character verifies itself, 71, seq.; manner of his teaching, 77, seq.; manner in which he manifested his deity, 79, seq.; his infallibility an axiom of Christianity, 102; preparation for his advent, 114; union of the kingly and priestly offices in his person, 590; question of his second advent and personal reign on earth, 629, seq..

Christian church, inauguration of, 443.

Christianity, its historic basis, 31, 410.

Chronicles, books of, originally one 255,; meaning of the name, 255; their characteristics, 256; their place in the Hebrew canon, 257; difficulties connected with them, 257, seq..

Chronology, of the Old Testament, 230; of the book of Judges, 247; of the books of Kings, 255; of the book of Ezra, 260.

Church lessons, 378.

Clean and unclean, Mosaic distinctions of, 605.

Clement of Alexandria, 40. See further under various New Testament books.

Clement of Rome, first epistle of, 100, 511, seq.; its occasion, scope, and style, 512; its reference to the Epistle to the Hebrews, 483; second Epistle of, not genuine, 512; so-called Clementines, or Recognitions of Clement, 513; so-called Constitutions of Clement, and apostolic canons, 514.

Codex Vaticanus, 384; Sinaiticus, 385; Alexandrinus, 385, seq.; Ephraemi, 386; Dublinensis, 387; Bezae, 387; Purpureus, 388. See further on pages 402, 404.

Colosse and church of the Colossians, 463.

Colossians, epistle to the, its relation to the epistle to the Ephesians, 461; its occasion, scope, and plan, 464.

Comparisons, 552.

Context, definition of, 531; its importance, 531.

Continuous writing, 172, 373.

Contradictions, apparent, reconciliation of, 543.

Coptic version, 407.

Corinth and the Corinthian church, 454.

Corinthians, first epistle to the, date and place of writing, 453: occasion and scope, 454; contents, 455; contrast with the epistle to the Galatians, 456.

Corinthians, second epistle to the, date and place of writing, 456; occasion, contents, and peculiar character, 457.

Cornelius, 441.

Councils, general, their later introduction, 41, 97.

Council of Laodicea, its canon, 399.

Credibility of the gospels. See gospel narratives.

Crete and the Cretan churches, 480.

Criticism of the sacred text, its office, 209; of the Old Testament text, its sources, manuscripts, 209; ancient versions, 210; primary editions, 210; parallel passages, 211; quotations in the New Testament, 211, 632, seq.; criticism of the New Testament text, its state, 380, seq.; various readings, 381; materials for correction, 383; manuscripts, 384, seq.; primary editions, 388; the received text, 389, seq.; principles of textual criticism, 391, seq.

Cursive manuscripts, 60, 375, 388.

Cyrus, signification of the name, 306 his decree for liberating the Jews, 306

D.

Damasus, his agency with respect to the vulgate, 402.

Daniel, 322.

Daniel, book of, its place in the Jewish canon, 322; arrangement and contents, 323; genuineness, 324, seq.; unity, 324; testimonies to it, Josephus, 325; the Saviour, 325, seq.; its language, 326, 329; difficulties connected with its chronology and history, 327; its supernatural contents, 330.

Daniel, apocryphal additions to, 359.

Danites, their conquest of Laish, 243, 245.

Darius Hystaspes, 261, 345.

Darius the Median, 328.

David, 249, seq.; typical character of his kingdom and office, 582.

Deluge, 229.

Demetrius Phalerens, his agency in the Septuagint version, 201.

Deuteronomy, book of, meaning of the name, 238; its authorship, 124, seq.; its relation to the earlier parts of the law, 127; design, 128; peculiar character, 129; contents, 238, seq.

Diatesseron of Tatian, 50.

Difficulties, treatment of, 34, 85; of the Mosaic economy, 138, 571; of the book of Genesis, 229, seq.

Diognetus, epistle to, 45.

Disputed books. See Antilegomena.

Double sense, question of, 618, seq.; in the historic types, 618; in the Messianic Psalms, 619.

Dublin manuscript, 387.

E.

Ebionites, their gospel, 422.

Ecclesiastes, book of, 290, seq.

Ecclesiasticus, apocryphal book of, 357.

Elihu, 283.

Egypt, the sojourn in, 233.

Eleazar, martyrdom of, 361.

Enoch, apocryphal book of, 501.

Ephesus and the Ephesian church, 465, 479.

Ephesians, Epistle to the, 462, 465, seq.; its relation to the epistle to the Colossians, 462; occasion and general character, 466; address and authorship, 466; contents and divisions, 467, seq.

Ephraem manuscript, 386.

Epistles, apostolic, 445; Pauline, 446. See further under the several epistles.

Esdras, apocryphal books of, 352.

Esther, book of, 263.

Esther, apocryphal additions to, 355.

Ethiopian version, 408.

Eusebius, account of the New Testament canon, 398. See further under the various New Testament books.

Eusebian canons, 376.

Euthalius and stichometry, 374.

Evidences of Christianity, internal and experimental, 149, seq. For the historic see gospel narratives, Pentateuch, etc.

Exodus, meaning of the word, 232; unity, divisions, and contents of the book, 232; time of the sojourn in Egypt, 233.

Exegesis defined, 521.

Expositions, inept, 540; incompatible, 541; forced, 544.

Expositor, his office, 521; qualifications, 522, seq.

Ezekiel, 316, seq.

Ezekiel, book of, 320, seq.

Ezra, his work in the restoration, 258; in settling the Hebrew canon, 123, 147.

Ezra, book of, 258; its chronology, 260.

F.

Fables, distinguished from parables, 554.

Figurative language, 546; its ascertainment, 547, seq.; its interpretation, 557, seq.

Figures, different kinds of, 550, seq.

G.

Galatia and the Galatian church, 458.

Galatians, Epistle to the, date and place of writing, 458; occasion and scope, 459; contents and divisions, 460, seq.

Genesis, book of, meaning of the word, 224; its relation to the following books, 130; authorship, 132, 227; introductory office, 225; divisions, 226, seq.; contents and difficulties, 227, seq.

Gentiles, their reception of the gospel, and introduction to the church, 443, 447.

Genuineness. See under the several divisions and books of the Bible.

Gittith, 287.

Gnosticism, 477.

Gospel, meaning and different uses of the word, 411.

Gospel of the Ebionites, 422.

Gospels, relation to each other, 417; chronology, 419; relative size of, 420.

Gospels, synoptical, 50; their earlier composition, 51; their agreements, 412; differences, 413; theories of their origin, that of mutual dependence, 413; of an original document, 413; of apostolic tradition, 414, seq.; their incomplete character, 417; relation to the fourth gospel, 419.

Gospels, the several. See under the head of each.

Gospel narratives, their genuineness, 36, seq.; written successively at intervals, 37; earlier histories of our Lord, 37; external evidences considered, 38, seq.; internal, 50, seq.; their uncorrupt preservation, 59, seq.; their authenticity and credibility, character of the writers, 67, seq.; of the works recorded, 68; certainty of our Lord's resurrection, 70; the character of Jesus verifies itself, 71, seq.; supernatural character of the facts recorded in the gospels, 84; objections considered, 85.

Gospel harmonies, 419.

Gothic version, 408.

Greek of the New Testament, its peculiar character, 57, 368 its adaptation to the wants of the New Testament writers, 366; its introduction into Asia and Egypt, 367.

H.

Habakkuk, book of, 342.

Haggai, book of, 345.

Hagiographa, 169; Targums on the, 208.

Haman, 263.

Haphtaroth, 173.

Harmony between the Old and New Testament, in spirit, 568, seq.; in doctrine, 570.

Harmonies of the gospels, 419, 537.

Heave-offerings, 601.

Hebrew alphabet, 176; vowel points and accents, 178.

Hebrew commonwealth, its establishment under Joshua, 241; its condition under the Judges, 245; the Kings, 249, 253; at the restoration, 256, 258, 261.

Hebrew language, 175, 366; its disuse after the captivity, 177, 367; succeeded by the Aramaean, 367.

Hebrew text, Jewish divisions of, 173; manuscripts, 189.

Hebrews, Epistle to the, 482; question of its authorship, 482; date, and persons addressed, 484; its central theme, 485.

Hellenistic Jews, 368.

Hermas, Shepherd of, 100, 517.

Hermeneutics defined, 521.

Heretics, their testimony to the gospels, 48, seq.

Hexapla of Origen, 205.

Hexaplar, Syriac version, 406.

Historical books of the Old Testament, 240, seq.; of the New Testament, 410, seq.

Historical types, 581, seq.

Holocausts, or burnt-offerings, 598.

Homologoumena, 91.

Hosea, book of, 333.

Hugo, Cardinal, divides the Bible into chapters, 174, 377.

I.

Ignatius and his testimony, 46; his epistles, 514.

Infidelity, its fragmentary method of argument, 34.

Inspiration of the New Testament, the term defined, 101, tests of, 102, seq.; in what sense plenary, question of its limitation, 111; inspiration of the Old Testament books, 134, 142, 148, 195, seq., 215, etc.

Interpretation, its human and divine sides, 526; of figurative language, 527, seq.

Interpreter, his office, 521; qualifications, 522, seq.

Irenaeus and his testimony, 39. See further under the several books.

Isaiah, his age and prophetical activity, 299.

Isaiah, book of, its two main parts, 299; contents and divisions of the first part, 299, seq.; the second part, 302; its genuineness, 303, seq.; its form that of true prophecy, 305.

J.

James the apostle, and James the Lord's brother, question respecting, 487.

James, Epistle of, its author, date, and place of writing, 488; genuineness and reception into the canon, 489, seq.; practical character, 490; alleged disagreement with the Pauline doctrine of justification, 491.

Jasher, book of, 243.

Jason, his five books, 360.

Jeremiah, sketch of his life, 310.

Jeremiah, book of, 309, seq.; general character of his prophecies, 312; their arrangement, 313; arrangement of the Alexandrine version, 314.

Jeremiah, apocryphal epistle of, 358.

Jeroboam, his sinful policy and its results, 254.

Jerome, his account of the Old Testament canon, 197; of the New Testament canon, 399; revision of the Latin Bible, 400, seq. See further under the several books of the New Testament.

Jerusalem, the first centre of Christianity, 440.

Jerusalem Targum, 207.

Jesus. See Christ.

Jews, their preparation for Christ's advent, 114; their institutions typical of Christ as well as preparatory, 146.

Job, book of, its plan, 280; design, 282; age of Job and of the book, 283; question of its authorship, 283; its historic character, 284.

Joel, book of, 334.

John the apostle, notices of, 436, seq.

John's gospel, its later composition, 53; 437; sources, 438; peculiarity in respect to matter, 438, seq.; general scope and special office, 418, 439.

John's epistles, the first epistle, 93, 497, seq.; the second and third, 500.

John the Presbyter, 503.

Jonah, book of, 338.

Jonathan, Targum of, 207.

Josephus, his account of the Old Testament canon, 195, 197; testimony to the book of Daniel, 325; account of the feast of Purim, 263.

Joshua, book of, its office and contents, 241; age and authorship, 243; authenticity and credibility, 244.

Joshua the high-priest, as a type of Christ, 590.

Judaizing teachers, 448; in Galatia, 459; among the Colossians, 463; of the Pastoral Epistles, 477.

Jude, Epistle of, 501, seq.

Judges of the Old Testament, their character and office, 245.

Judges, book of, 245, seq.; its chronology, 247.

K.

Kephalaia, 375.

Keys of the kingdom of heaven, 575.

Kingdom of Israel, its establishment, 249; division, 254; extinction of the kingdom of the ten tribes, 254.

Kingdom of Judah, its origin, 254; its extinction, 255.

Kingly office, typical of Christ, 118, 249, 582.

Kings, books of, originally one, 252, their contents and office, 252; chronology, 255.

L.

Lamentations of Jeremiah, 314; peculiar structure of the book, 315.

Laodiceans, epistle to the, 465.

Last days, meaning of the term, 608; prophecies concerning, 611, seq.

Law. See Pentateuch.

Lectionaries, 378.

Leviticus, book of, meaning of the word, 235; its contents, 235, seq.

Limitations in the interpretation of languages, 542.

Luke the Evangelist, his origin and relation to Paul, 431; his sources of information, 432; his identity with the author of the Acts of the Apostles, 440.

Luke's gospel, its date, 432; plan and character, 433; peculiar matter, 434; its integrity, 435; its genealogy of our Lord, 433, 435.

Lyons and Vienne, letter of the churches of, 40, 88, 503.

M.

Maccabees, family of, 359; origin of the name, 360.

Maccabees, apocryphal books of, 360, seq.

Malachi, book of, 348.

Manasses, apocryphal prayer of, 359.

Manuscripts, ancient mode of writing, 60, 172, 373, 382.

Manuscripts of the Old Testament, their age and form, 180; synagogue rolls, 181.

Manuscripts of the New Testament, their early multiplication, 64; noted manuscripts, Vatican, 384; Sinai, 385; Alexandrine, 385, seq.; Ephraem, 386, Dublin palimpsest, 387; Beza's, 387, seq.; purple, 388; cursive manuscripts, 388.

Manuscripts of the old Latin, 402; of the vulgate, 404.

Manuscript of the Gothic version called the Silver manuscript, 408.

Marcion and his gospel, 49, 435.

Mark the Evangelist, notices of, 427; his relation to Peter and Paul, 427, seq.; in what sense he was Peter's interpreter, 428.

Mark's gospel, place, time of writing, and language, 428; its design, 429; its peculiarities, 430; question respecting its closing passage, 430, seq.

Maschil, 287.

Masora and Masoretic text, 178, seq.

Mattathias, 359.

Matthew the Evangelist, 420.

Matthew's gospel, its original language, 421; present Greek form, 422; primary design, 424; characteristics, 425; chronology, 426; place and time of writing, 426; integrity, 426; its genealogy of our Lord, 424, 435.

Meat-offerings, 600.

Melchizedek, his person and typical character, 583.

Memphitic version, 407.

Messiah. See Christ.

Messianic Psalms, different principles of interpretation, that of exclusive reference to Christ, 620; that of an ideal personage, 620, seq.; the typical view, 621.

Metaphor, 551.

Metonymy, 551.

Micah, book of, 340.

Michtam, 287.

Mosaic economy, Christ its end, 118; its preparatory character, 138; objections to it considered, 138, 571; its spirit was love, 139, seq.

Mottoes, remarks respecting, 533

Muratorian canon, 48, 89, 93, 398, etc.

Myths, remarks concerning, 556, 560.

N.

Nahum, Prophecy of, 341.

Nathan's writings, 251.

Nazarenes, their gospel, 422.

Nebuchadnezzar, his expeditions to Judea, 327.

Neginah and Neginoth, 287.

Nehemiah, his work in the restoration, 261.

Nehemiah, book of, 261, seq.

Nehiloth, 287.

New Jerusalem of Ezekiel's vision, 321, 627.

Nineveh. See Nahum.

Nitrian desert, Syriac manuscripts from, 405.

Numbers, book of, 237.

Numbers, symbolical, 508, 564, 610.

O.

Obadiah, Prophecy of, 338.

Oblations, or unbloody offerings, 600.

Old Latin. See versions, Latin.

Onkelos, Targum of, 206.

Origen, his account of the Old Testament canon, 197; of the New Testament canon, 398; his Hexapla, 205. See further under the several New Testament books.

P.

Paley's Horae Paulinae, 94.

Palimpsests, 60, 384; examples of, 386.

Pantaenus, 40.

Papias, 44. See also under the several books of the New Testament.

Papyrus, 59; rolls of, 384.

Parables, 553; their interpretation, 560, seq.

Paragraph Bibles, 378.

Parallelisms, 211, 534; real and verbal, 534; doctrinal and historic, 535, seq.

Parallelisms, poetic, 274, seq.

Parchments, 59, seq.

Parshiyoth, 173.

Particular Introduction, its province 214.

Passover, its sacrificial and typical character, 599.

Pastoral epistles, 92; their place in Paul's history, 475, seq.; character of the false teachers described in them, 477; their genuineness and peculial tone, 478

Paul, the apostle of the Gentiles, and his peculiar qualifications, 447; his style, 448; three missionary journeys, 449.

Pauline epistles, 446; commentaries on them, 449; their connection with Paul's history contained in the Acts, 449; principle of their arrangement, and groups into which they fall, 450.

Pentateuch, meaning of the term, 120; its admitted existence from Ezra's time, 120; its authorship, 120, seq.; relation of Deuteronomy to the preceding books, 126, 239; of Genesis to the following, 130, 225; unity of its plan, 132, 224; its authenticity, 134, seq.; the Jewish polity presupposes it, 135; difficulties connected with it, 137, seq.; its preparatory office, 141; constitutes a Jewish division of the Old Testament, 169.

Personal reign of Christ, question concerning the, 629, seq.

Personification, 551.

Peshito. See Syriac versions.

Peter, his leadership among the apostles, 441; in what sense a rock, 575.

Peter, first epistle of, 491.

Peter, second epistle of, 493; question of its genuineness, 494, seq.; its design, 497.

Philemon, Epistle to, 469.

Philoxenian. See Syriac versions.

Philippi and the Philippian church, 469.

Philippians, Epistle to the, date, occasion, and place of writing, 469; contents and peculiar character, 470.

Phoenician language, 175.

Plan of redemption, its unity and progress, 614; its foreshadowings, 616; its end, 617.

Poetry, Hebrew, its characteristics, 266, seq.; its outward form, 274, seq.; its diction, 278; its offices, 279.

Poetical books, so-called Hebrew, 169, 265.

Polycarp, 46.

Polycarp, epistle of, 515.

Pothinus, 40.

Priesthood of our Lord, 485.

Priesthood, Levitical, typical of Christ, 119, 236;

points of agreement specified, a common human nature, appointment by God, mediatorship between God and the people through propitiatory sacrifice, 594, seq.; points of disagreement incident to the type, 595, seq.; central idea of priesthood, 596.

Priesthood of Melchizedek, 583, seq.

Priestly garments, 596.

Prophecy, interpretation of, 607, seq.; its progressive fulfilment, 622; question of its literal and figurative meaning, 624, seq.; its representative use of Old Testament history and institutions, 624.

Prophecies, specific, 607; generic, 608; with the succession of events, 609; without it, 611; their inward view of God's kingdom, 613, seq.

Prophetical books and their office, 143, seq.

Prophetical office, typical of Christ, 118, 582.

Prophets, Hebrew, their office and character, 294, seq.

Prophets, as a Jewish division of the Old Testament canon, 169; greater prophets, 169, 294; less or minor, 169, 332; Masoretic and Septuagint arrangement of, 332.

Proverbs, 555.

Proverbs, book of, its office, 288; outward form and divisions, 289; arrangement in its present form, 290.

Psalms, book of, its character and office, 284; fivefold division, 285, seq.; titles, 286, seq; Messianic psalms, 619.

Psalms, alleged Maccabean, 196.

Psalters, Gallican and Roman, 400, 403.

Pseudo-Jonathan, Targum of, 207.

Ptolemy Philadelphus, his agency in respect to the Septuagint version, 199.

Punic language, 175.

Purple manuscript, 388.

Purim, feast of, 263.

Q.

Quotations of the early fathers, 37.

Quotations from the Old Testament in the New, their use in sacred criticism, 211; authority, 632; outward form, 633; free spirit, 635; principle of accommodation considered, 635; quotations for argument, 637; of Old Testament prophecies referring to Christ—directly, 638; in a typical way, 638. See further under Septuagint.

Quotations from the Old Testament in the Talmud and Rabbinic writers, 211, seq.

R.

Rabbinic writers, 211, seq.

Rabbinic mode of writing, 176.

Reason, its office in interpretation, 544.

Restoration of the Jews, question concerning the, 628.

Resurrection of Jesus, 70.

Resurrection, first and second, 630.

Revelation, its unity, 33, 566, 568; diversity, 566, seq.; each particular revelation perfect in its place, 571; the later revelations interpret the earlier, 572.

Revelation, book of. See Apocalypse.

Ritual types, 585, seq.

Romans and Roman church, 451.

Romans, Epistle to the, its date and place of writing, 451; occasion and contents, 452; office, 453.

Ruth, book of, 248; supplementary to the history of David's family. 248.

S.

Sacrifices, typical of Christ, 591, seq.; their essential character, 597, seq.; Mosaic classification of them, sin-offerings and trespass-offerings, 598; burnt-offerings, 598; peace-offerings, 599; sacrificial victims, 600.

Sahidic version, 407.

Salome, 436.

Samaritans, their language, 175; their Pentateuch and its version, 181, 208.

Samuel, he establishes the school of the prophets and the kingly office, 249.

Samuel, books of, their original unity, 248; contents, office, and divisions, 249, seq.; age and sources, 251.

Sanctuary, Mosaic, its general idea, 585; structure, divisions, and furniture, 586, seq.; typical character, 587, seq.

Saul, 250.

Scape-goat, 603.

Scope, defined, 528; its primary importance, 529; how ascertained, 530.

Scriptio continua, 172, 373.

Sense, distinguished from signification, 528.

Sense of Scripture, its extent, 573; the clearer statements of Scripture interpret the more obscure, 574.

Selah, 287.

Septuagint, Greek version of, its antiquity, 199; Jewish account of its origin, 199, seq.; character and critical value, 201; influence on the New Testament language, 202; Hebrew text from which it was made, 203; history of its text, 205; Origen's Hexapla, 205; Jewish estimates of it, 203, 368; quotations from it in the New Testament, 633, seq.

Septuagint arrangement of the Old Testament books, 171.

Seventy. See Septuagint.

Shalmaneser, 334.

Sheminith, 288.

Shemitic languages, 175.

Shoshannim, Shushan, and Shushaneduth, 287, seq.

Show-bread, 589.

Signification of words, 527.

Sinai manuscript, 385.

Sirach, Jesus son of. See Ecclesiasticus.

Six days of creation, 137, 228.

Smerdis, 261.

So, 334.

Sojourn in the wilderness, its typical import, 584.

Solomon, his temple, 253; his splendor and profuse expenditures, 253.

Solomon, Song of, 292, seq.

Songs of degrees, 287.

Sprinkling of the sacrificial blood, 601, 603.

Stevens, Robert, author of the modern division of verses in the New Testament, 377.

Subscriptions to the New Testament books, 379.

Symbols, 319, 554; numerical, 508, 564, 610; distinguished from types, 555; real and seen in visions, 562, seq.

Symmachus, his version, 204.

Synagogue, the great, 194.

Synagogue rolls, 179.

Synagogues, Jewish, as places of preaching, 447.

Synoptical gospels. See Gospels.

Syriac language, 175.

Syriac versions. See Versions.

Syro-chaldaic, 369.

T.

Tabernacle, Mosaic, 585, seq.; its typical character, 602, seq.

Targum of Onkelos, 206; of Jonathan, 207; of Pseudo-Jonathan, 207; Jerusalem Targum, 207; Targums on the Hagiographa, 208.

Tatian and his Diatessaron, 50.

Temple of Solomon, 253.

Tent, Mosaic, as distinguished from the tabernacle, 587.

Testament, various ancient designations of, 165; origin and meaning of the term, 166.

Testament, Old, its inseparable connection with the New, 113, seq.; its inspiration, 134, 142, 148, 195, seq.; various arrangements of its books, 168, seq.; Old Testament text, Jewish divisions of, 173; modern, 173, seq.; original languages, 175; criticism of its text, 209; preparatory character of its revelations, 215; office of its several divisions, 218; its significance to the covenant people, 220; to the Christian church, 222.

Testament, New, the natural sequel to the Old, 113, seq.; and its interpreter, 119; its language, 365, seq.; main divisions of its books and their order, 371; subdivisions, of the historic part, 371; of the epistolary, 372; various arrangements of the gospels, 372; arrangement of the epistles, 373; titles and subscriptions, 378; New Testament text, its essential integrity, 65, 390; uncial and cursive modes of writing, 373; continuous writing, 373; stichometry, 374; ancient divisions of the text, 375, seq.; modern, 377, seq.; criticism of the text, 380; the manuscript text, 380, seq.; various readings, 381, seq.; manuscripts, 384; the printed text, 388; primary editions, 388, seq.; remarks on the received text, 390.

Tertullian, 39. See also under the several New Testament books.

Thebaic version, 407.

Theocracy, its establishment under Moses, 232; Christ its end, 118; and typified by it, 146; alleged objections to it, 138, seq.; its preparatory character and practical working, 141, seq.; its condition at the restoration, 259.

Theodotion's version, 204.

Thessalonica and the Thessalonian church, 471.

Thessalonians, first epistle to the, 472; its early date, occasion, and contents, 472, seq.

Thessalonians, second epistle to the, date, design, and contents, 473; question respecting our Lord's second advent, 474; epistles to the Thessalonians and Philippians contrasted, 474, seq.

Timothy, notices of, 479.

Timothy, first epistle to, time of writing, occasion, and contents, 479.

Timothy, second epistle to, its peculiar tone and character, 481; its late date, 482.

Titus, notices of, 480.

Titus, epistle to, 480.

Tobit, apocryphal book of, 353.

Tradition, different senses of, 417.

Tropes, 550, seq.

Types, distinguished from analogies and from simple foreshadowings, 579; their essential character, 580; different kinds of types, historical, 581, seq., 618; ritual, 585, seq.

Typical orders of men, 581, seq.; typical historic transactions, 583; typical ritual acts, laying on of the offerer's hands, waving and heaving, sprinkling of the sacrificial blood, and burning on the altar, 601, seq.; burning of incense, 589; ceremonies connected with the great day of atonement, 603; with the scape-goat, 604.

U.

Uncial manuscripts, 60, 373, 384.

Uncleanness, Levitical, 606.

V.

Vail of the tabernacle, 586, seq.

Vail of the temple, rending of the, 603.

Valentinus, 49.

Various readings of the gospels, 63; of the New Testament text generally, 380; examples of the more important, 390.

Verses, of the Old Testament, 173; of the New Testament, 377.

Version, Armenian, 409; English of Wiclif, 400; Ethiopic, 408; Gothic, 409; Septuagint, see under this title.

Versions, Latin, the old Latin, 47, 62, 89, 400; age, place of execution, and variety of text, 400; its canon, 401; made in the Old Testament from the Septuagint: the vulgate, its arrangement of the Old Testament books, 171; in the New Testament a revision of the old Latin, 402; in the Old Testament mostly a new translation, 403; its diversified character, 403; history of its text, 404; manuscripts of it, 404.

Versions, Syriac: the Peshito version of the New Testament, 47, 62, 89; of the Old Testament, 208; its canon, 398; made in the Old Testament from the original Hebrew, 404; its age and character, 404, seq.; the Cureton Syriac, 405; the Philoxenian, 406; the Hexapla, 406, seq.; the Jerusalem Syriac Lectionary, 407.

Versions, ancient, their testimony to the genuineness of the gospels, 47; and to their integrity, 62; their use in sacred criticism, 210, 392.

Vulgate. See Versions, Latin.

W.

Wave-offerings, 601.

Whale, 339.

Wilderness, sojourn in the, 234.

Wisdom, apocryphal book of, 356.

Wisdom of the son of Sirach. See Ecclesiasticus.

Writing, ancient mode of, 172, seq.; materials for, 59, 179, 384.

X.

Xerxes, 261, 263.

Z.

Zebedee, 436.

Zechariah, Prophecies of, 346, seq.; question respecting the last part of, 348; Matthew's quotation from Zechariah, 348.

Zephaniah, Prophecies of, 344.



INDEX OF TEXTS.

N.B. Texts not specified in this Index will be found on the pages of the general references, prefixed to the lists from the several books.

GENESIS. PAGE.

Ch. 1, seq................225-231 1:1—2:3..................543 1:2..................137, 357 2:4.......................225 2:4-25...............230, 543 2:23, 24..................135 3:15.................572, 573 3:19,22...................135 4:3-12....................135 4:4..................567, 585 4:8.......................203 6:6.......................541 Chs. 6-8......................135 7:19.................229, 542 8:20......................585 8:21.................206, 602 9:4.......................597 11:5......................206 11:8......................229 12:3.................117, 218 12:7......................628 12:7, 8...................585 13:14, 15.................244 13:15.....................628 14:14.....................234 14:18-20.............583, 618 15:6.................117, 221 15:13.....................226 15:13, 16............233, 331 15:18-21.............244, 628 Ch. 16........................553 17:8............241, 244, 628 17:12, 13.................234 18:25.....................545 Ch. 19........................135 22:18...........116, 425, 573 25:12-18..................227 25:19.....................225 26:3......................628 26:14.....................234 28:12-15..................555 28:13.....................628 31:19.....................207 31:54.....................585 32:10.....................234 33:20.....................585 35:1,7....................585 Ch. 36........................227 36:6,7....................234 36:31................122, 228 37:2......................225 41:1-7....................555 41:57.....................542 46:1......................585 49:1......................608 49:6......................534 50:25.....................131

EXODUS.

Ch. 1, seq................232-235 1:1, 5, 8.................225 2:24,25...................225 3:6.......................127 3:6-10....................130 3:12......................607 4:22, 23.............635, 638 6:16-20...................233 12:22, 23.................599 12:37, 40.................233 Ch. 12:46.....................638 13:2......................127 13:19.....................131 Ch. 15...................174, 268 15:18.....................616 16:35, 36............122, 228 20:19................118, 583 22:29.....................127 24:3-8..........125, 598, 600 25:8.................233, 586 25:16, 21, 22.............588 25:30.....................589 Ch. 26...................586, 588 26:1, 7...................587 27:20.....................589 Ch. 28........................596 29:12,20..................602 29:23-28..................601 29:40.....................600 30:6-8....................589 30:12, seq................127 30:36.....................588 31:12-17..................233 Ch. 32........................126 34:6, seq.................152 34:15.....................292 34:19.....................127 36:8, 14,19...............587 40:22-27..................589

LEVITICUS.

Ch. 1, seq...............235, 236 Ch. 1.........................598 Chs. 1-10.....................236 1:4.......................601 1:9.......................602 2:12......................127 2:13......................600 Chs. 3-9..................598-605 Ch. 10........................126 12:2, seq.................127 Chs.12-16.................598-605 17:10, 11.................597 18:5......................127 19:8, 34.............139, 140 23:40-43........123, 127, 185 Ch. 24........................126 24:5-9, 25................589 Ch. 26..............144, 304, 629

NUMBERS. PAGE.

Ch. 1, seq...............237, 238 3:13......................237 5:6-8.....................598 7:89......................589 8:17......................127 9:12......................638 12:6-8..........148, 170, 219 12:8......................540 Ch. 17........................581 17:4......................588 18:15.....................127 Ch. 19........................600 Chs.21-24.....................268 21:27-30..................279 Ch. 23........................126 24:14.....................608 27:15-23..................242 28:2, seq.................127 29:12, seq................127 Ch. 32........................242

DEUTERONOMY.

Ch. 1, seq...............238, 239 1:1, 43...................238 2:4, 5, 8, 9, 18, 19......140 4:19......................541 4:30......................608 6:4, 5....................140 7:3, 4....................138 7:7, 8....................570 9:5.......................153 13:1-5....................219 16:1-8....................600 16:16.....................626 17:18.....................193 17:24.....................125 18:17-19.............583, 638 18:18...........118, 129, 184 21:1-9....................600 24:1......................134 Chs.27-32...........238, 304, 629 27:1-8, 12, 13.......129, 185 Ch. 28........................144 28:29.....................549 28:58.....................125 29:1, 10-15...............125 29:14.....................129 30:11-14..................636 31:9,24-26.124,125,129,184,185 Ch. 31:9-13...................184 31:16.....................292 31:26.....................209 31:29.....................608 Ch. 32...................174, 268 32:4......................545 33:10.....................598 34:1......................360

JOSHUA.

Ch. 1, seq...............241, 244 4:1-7.....................581 6:12......................242 6:25......................243 8:32......................185 10:12-14..................244 12:9......................184 15:16-19..................243 19:13.....................338 19:47.....................243 24:26.....................186

JUDGES.

Ch. 1, seq................245-247 1:12-15...................243 1:21......................247 2:1.......................190 4:4.......................190 Ch. 5.........................174 6:8, 11...................190 9:8-15....................319 9:23......................541 10:13.....................243 13:3......................190 15:20.....................247 18:1......................243

RUTH.

2:12......................248 2:14......................184

1 SAMUEL.

Ch. 1, seq................248-250 2:13-16...................627 2:27......................190 2:34......................608 4:4.......................589 7:12......................581 10:1......................581 10:2-7....................608 10:5, 10..................190 10:25.....................186 Ch. 11:8......................252 15:22...........153, 219, 296 17:52.....................252 18:16.....................252 19:20.....................190 20:25 ....................184 23:9-12...................608 27:6......................251

2 SAMUEL.

Ch. 1, seq...............251, 252 1:18......................243 1:19-27...................279 3:10......................252 5:6-9.....................247 6:2.......................589 6:17-19...................599 7:14......................639 7:16.................119, 621 8:4.......................257 Ch. 22........................174 23:2......................148 23:8......................258 24:1......................252 24:13.....................257

1 KINGS.

Ch. 1, seq................252-254 2:3.......................124 3:5-12....................193 3:13......................253 4:26......................258 4:32......................290 6:1.......................247 8:9.......................588 8:46-50...................629 8:62-66...................599 9:6, 7....................304 11:29-39..................581 11:41.....................188 12:10.....................555 12:29.....................337 13:2, 3...................608 18:4......................190 20:35................190, 337 22:11................555, 581 22:19-23.............284, 541

2 KINGS.

Ch. 1, seq...............254, 255 2:3, seq.............190, 337 14:9......................554 14:23.....................333 14:25.....................338 14:25-28..................337 15:8-31...................334 17:1-6....................334 17:27, 28.................181 18:13-19:37...............170 18:13-20:21...............536 19:15.....................589 20:8-11..............244, 608 22:8............124, 193, 311 23:5......................344 Ch. 24........................338 24:1......................327 24:12.....................328 24:18-20..................314 25:8......................328 25:9......................196 25:27.....................255

1 CHRONICLES.

Ch. 1, seq................256-258 1:43......................122 3:19-24...................263 6:31......................192 11:11.....................258 18:4......................258 21:12.....................257 29:29......170, 187, 188, 251

2 CHRONICLES.

Ch. 1, seq................256-258 9:25......................258 9:29.................170, 188 12:15................170, 188 13:22.....................188 15:1, seq.................256 16:7-12...................257 17:7-9....................193 19:2......................257 20:20.....................336 20:34...........170, 188, 189 21:16, 17.................338 23:18.....................127 24:6......................127 26:22................170, 188 27:7......................189 30:16.....................600 Ch. 32........................536 Ch. 32:25, 31.................257 32:32................170, 188 33:18, 19.......170, 188, 359 34:14.....................124 35:11.....................600

EZRA.

1:1, seq.............260, 261 2:61-63...................256 3:1-5................122, 127 4:8-6:18.............175, 260 5:1, 2...............345, 346 6:14......................346 7:1, 8....................350 7:6..................123, 180 7:10, 11..................194

NEHEMIAH.

1:1, seq.............261, 262 Ch. 8.........................123 8:5.......................180 8:13-17.........123, 127, 185 12:4......................346 12:11, 22............195, 263 13:6.................262, 349 13:24.....................177

ESTHER.

1:1, seq.............261, 263 8:2.......................264 9:16......................264

JOB.

Ch. 1, seq................280-283 1:5.............585, 597, 598 2:10......................280 3:3.......................276 5:14......................549 5:19-26...................270 20:24-28..................270 42:8............585, 597, 598

PSALMS.

Ps. 1, seq................284-288 Ps. 2....................619, 621 2:4.......................275 2:8, 9....................145 5:12......................276 7:5.......................534 8:4-6.....................638 Ps. 16........................622 16:9......................534 16:11.....................540 17:15.....................540 Ps. 13: 1-16.............244, 549 19:1-4....................636 Ps. 22........................619 22:1, 7, 8, 14-16, 18.....622 22:18.....................609 Ps. 23........................272 25:11.....................570 28:4......................276 28:5......................278 30:12.....................534 Ps. 40........................619 40:6-10...................622 40:7......................635 40:12.....................620 42:2-4....................532 Ps. 45...................292, 619 45:13.....................532 46:4......................625 49:15.....................540 Ps. 50........................285 51:1, 6, 7, 10, 11...570, 571 51:7, 17..................274 51:10, 16, 17.............153 51:11.....................542 57:8......................534 61:4......................274 Ps. 69........................619 69:4, 7-9, 21.............622 69:5......................620 69:30, 31.................153 Ps. 72..............284, 285, 619 72:11.....................145 72:20.....................286 73:24-26..................540 74:8......................196 Ps. 80..............319, 553, 558 80:1......................589 80:8.................558, 560 80:8-16..............553, 558 81:12, 13............542, 543 84:11................546, 551 90, title............268, 287 91:7......................184 99:1......................589 103:3-5...................276 103:11-13.................278 108:1.....................534 Ps. 109.......................619 Ps. 109:1-20..................622 Ps. 110.............590, 619, 636 110:1................620, 638 110:4..145, 148, 573, 620, 638 129:6, 7..................539 139:23, 24................541 141:2.....................274

PROVERBS.

Ch. 1, seq...............289, 290 1:27......................276 10:1, 7...................275 10:26.....................552 13:1......................556 14:5......................556 14:32.....................540 15:12.....................555 15:16.....................277 15:17.....................556 17:23.....................556 18:10.....................555 19:13.....................539 20:15.....................556 20:20.....................277 21:2......................277 23:39.....................276 24:23.....................290 25:15.....................551 26:3.................277, 552 26:1-28...................289 26:20, 21, 23.............552 27:15................539, 556 27:19.....................556

ECCLESIASTES.

Ch. 1, seq................290-292

CANTICLES.

Ch. 1, seq...............292, 293 1:5; 2:8, 9, 14; 4:1-3; 5:12, 13, 15; 7:7.........273

ISAIAH.

Ch. 1, seq................299-303 1:2-4.....................277 1:10......................276 1:11-20..............219, 296 2:2.......................608 2:2-4...........341, 623, 626 3:1-3, 25, 26.............611 4:1..................174, 611 4:2.......................609 Ch. 4:2-5.....................612 4:5.......................624 4:10......................305 5:1-6.....................319 5:7.......................560 Ch. 6.........................629 6:5.......................301 6:8.......................300 6:9-13..........203, 623, 634 6:10......................541 8:1-4.....................299 9:1, 2....................635 9:7.......................145 10:33, 34............174, 612 Ch. 11........................629 11:1............174, 590, 612 11:2......................145 11:6-9...............548, 612 11:11, 12, 15, 16.........624 13:10.....................549 13:13.....................548 13:19, 20.................144 13:21, 22.................344 14:23.....................144 Chs.15, 16....................314 Ch. 20...................563, 581 20:2-4....................563 28:16.....................575 32:2......................273 34:6, 13-15..........274, 344 35:6......................625 35:8......................526 Chs.36-39................302, 536 37:16.....................589 38:7, 8...................244 39:6, 7..............305, 322 Chs. 40-66...............302, 609 40:1.................299, 607 40:19, 20.................309 41:7......................309 41:14-16..................616 41:18.....................306 41:25.....................307 42:1-4...............145, 635 43:23, 24............307, 309 44:28; 45:4...............306 46:1, 2; 47:8.............309 48:22.....................302 Ch. 49:25, 26.................270 50:4......................145 51:15; 52:7...............309 52:13-15.............145, 174 Ch. 53..............146, 580, 592 53:3-7....................145 53:6......................620 53:7, 8...................638 53:10.....................574 54:5......................292 55:3......................303 55:12.....................552 57:9......................309 57:15.....................219 57:21.....................302 58:6......................634 58:11, 12.................442 Chs. 59, 60...................612 60:18-22.............270, 613 61:1,2................74, 633 62:5......................292 62:11.....................634 63:10.....................542 63:17.....................541 Ch. 66........................629 66:2......................219 66:3......................307 66:24.....................302

JEREMIAH.

Ch. 1, seq................310-314 1:1, 3....................311 1:11-14...................581 1:13-.....................555 2:2; 3:14.................292 4:23-28..............548, 549 10:3, 4...................309 10:1-16...................359 10:11.....................175 11:18-23; 12:6............310 13:1-11.........320, 563, 581 15:10.....................311 20:1-6, 14-18........310, 311 23:4-6....................590 23:5, 20.............608, 609 25:1, 9..............327, 328 25:12-14..................312 25:13.....................314 26:12-15..................311 Ch. 26:18.....................340 27:2; 28:10...............319 27:1-8; 28:10, 11.........555 29:10-14..................312 Chs. 30, 31...................629 30:8; 21:31...............609 30:24.....................608 31:31-33.............167, 571 31:35.....................309 32:2; 33:1................310 32:6-15...................563 33:15, 16.................590 36:1-4, 27-32.............313 37:5-10...................312 39:11-14-40:1-4...........310 46:2......................327 47:6, 7...................551 48:47; 49:39..............608 49:7-22..............314, 338 50:2......................309

LAMENTATIONS.

Ch. 1, seq................314-316

EZEKIEL.

Ch. 1, seq................316-322 Ch. 1..........318, 555, 563, 564 1:1-3; 2:3, 4, 6; 3:15...316-318 Ch. 3.........................581 Ch. 4....................320, 563 4:4-8.....................565 8:1.......................316 8:1-4................562, 563 Ch. 10...................563, 564 12:3-12...................563 14:1......................316 14:14, 20.................284 Ch. 16..............318, 319, 560 17:1-10..............319, 559 18:31.....................219 20:1......................316 21:27.....................548 22:6-12...................318 Ch. 23..............318, 319, 560 24:15-18.............316, 319 25:12.....................338 26:4, 5, 14...............144 32:7, 8...................549 33:21.....................320 Ch. 33:30-32..................316 35:5-15...................338 Chs. 36-39....................629 36:22.....................570 36:25-27.............152, 571 36:25. 37, 38.............274 36:32.....................154 37:1-14..............319, 562 37:16-20.............319, 563 38:8, 16..................608 38:20.....................548 39:11.....................609 Chs. 40-48...............319, 627 42:15-20; 43:13-27...321, 627 43:24.....................600 45:1-8...............321, 627 47:1-12.........321, 625, 627 Ch. 48...................321, 627

DANIEL.

Ch. 1, seq................322-324 1:1.......................338 1:5.......................328 1:7.......................326 2:1-5.....................338 2:4-7:28..................175 2:33, 40-45.....330, 609, 610 2:46......................589 Ch. 3....................323, 326 3:21......................327 Ch. 5....................323, 328 5:2.......................327 5:22, 31.............328, 329 Ch. 6...............323, 326, 329 7:7-28..........330, 609, 610 7:25............509, 565, 610 9:2.......................194 9:18......................570 9:24-27.........137, 262, 565 9:27......................325 10:14.....................608

HOSEA.

Chs. 1-3......................563 1:10,11...................629 2:16, 19, 20..............292 3:5.......................608 10:12.....................219 11:1.................635, 638 12:1......................334 Ch. 14........................334 14:2.................219, 274

JOEL.

2:1, 2....................344 2:12, 13..................219 2:28......................609 2:28-32..............336, 623 2:31......................549 Ch. 3.........................629 3:14-17...................613 3:15, 16........335, 548, 549 3:18.................335, 625 3:19......................338

AMOS.

Ch. 1, seq...............336, 337 1:1..................191, 336 1:2.......................335 1:11......................338 5:11......................344 5:21-24.........153, 219, 296 7:1-9................564, 581 7:14.................191, 336 8:1-3.....................581 8:2.......................555 8:9.......................548 Ch. 9.........................629 9:11......................609 9:11, 12..................623 9:13......................335

OBADIAH.......................338

JONAH.

Ch. 1, seq................338-340

MICAH.

Ch. 1, seq...............340, 341 4:1.......................608 4:1-4...........623, 626, 629 6:6-8................219, 296 7:8-20....................629

NAHUM.

Ch. 1, seq...............341, 342 1:5-8.....................272 1:15......................309 Chs.2, 3......................144 2:13......................551

HABAKKUK.

Ch. 1, seq...............342, 343 2:2.......................526 Ch. 3.........................244 3:10, 11..................551

ZEPHANIAH.

Ch. 1, seq................343-345 2:15......................309

HAGGAI.

Ch. 1, seq...............345, 346 2:6, 7....................518

ZECHARIAH.

Ch. 1, seq................346-348 1:8-11....................581 1:18-21...................564 3:8.......................590 3:8-20....................629 4:1-10; 5:5-11; 6:1-9; 11:4-14...................564 6:9-14....................590 9:9.............347, 609, 634 11:13................348, 609 13:7......................581 14:5......................336 14:8......................625 14:16-21.............626, 629

MALACHI.

Ch. 1, seq...............348, 349 1:8, 13, 14...............600 3:1.............348, 349, 635

1 ESDRAS......................352

2 ESDRAS.................352, 353 7:3.......................353

TOBIT....................353, 354 2:10......................353

JUDITH...................354, 355 4:3.......................355 4:6,8; 5:18, 19; 15:8.....353

WISDOM OF SOLOMON. Ch. 1, seq...............356, 357

ECCLESIASTICUS...........357, 558 48:24, 25.................308 49:1, seq.................329

BAKUCH, AND EPISTLE OF JEREMIAH..358, 359

BOOKS OF THE MACCABEES....359-362

1 Mac 1:54....................325 2 Mac 7:14....................361

MATTHEW. PAGE.

Ch. 1, seq...............420, 426 1:12......................346 1:17, 22..................424 1:23......................426 2:5, 6....................341 2:15............334, 635, 638 2:17......................424 3:3.......................308 4:14......................424 4:15, 16..................635 4:21......................436 5:17.......................31 5:29, seq.................153 6:19, 20...................76 6:25, 31...................45 6:27......................528 7:12......................216 7:15, 16..................552 7:21-23..........91, 575, 577 8:11, 12..................425 8:17......................308 8:25, 26..................537 9:13......................334 9:17......................539 10:3.................420, 487 10:5, 6..............425, 446 10:16......................74 10:19, 20.................105 10:35, 36.................341 10:40.....................395 11:10.....................635 11:13.....................147 11:27.....................575 11:28-30...............75, 82 12:1......................417 12:7......................334 12:13.....................422 12:17.....................424 12:17-21.............308, 635 12:39-41..................340 13:3-8, 19-23.............560 13:14, 15.......203, 623, 634 13:24.....................554 13:24-30, 37-43...........561 13:35.....................424 14:22-16:12..........412, 434 14:37-39..................135 15:24................425, 446 Ch. 16:18, 19, 27.............575 17:1......................436 18:18.....................575 18:23-35..................501 19:3-9...............135, 637 20:16......................47 20:21.....................425 20:28.....................592 21:4......................421 21:5......................631 21:28-31..................560 21:33-41..................554 21:43.....................425 22:14......................47 22:15-22, 31, 32..........538 22:29.....................166 22:37-40..................151 22:41-46..................590 22:44.....................638 23:35.....................135 23:37-39..................425 Ch. 24........................331 24:3, 19-22, 29............51 24:10-13..................489 24:15, 16.................326 25:1-13..............539, 561 25:34-46.............562, 575 25:46.....................570 26:26-28.............166, 548 26:33.....................540 26:37.....................436 27:9, 10..................348 27:35.....................424 27:46.....................426 27:50, 51.................603 27:56.....................436 28:1-10...................544 28:18.....................575 28:19, 20............425, 446

MARK.

Ch. 1, seq................427-431 1:2.......................635 1:19, 20..................436 2:14......................420 3:5, 34...................430 3:14, 15..................103 3:17......................429 3:18.................420, 487 Ch. 3:23, 26...................67 4:1................... ...417 4:12............203, 623, 634 4:28..................33, 580 4:30......................560 4:26-29...................435 4:38, 40.............430, 537 5:2-20, 32, 42............430 5:37......................436 5:41, 42.............429, 430 5:43.......................73 6:40......................430 6:45-8:26............412, 434 7:3, 4, 11, 34............429 7:32-37...................435 7:34......................430 8:12, 33..................430 8:22-26...................435 9:2.......................436 9:14-27...................430 9:43-48...................557 9:49......................600 10:3-5....................124 10:5......................120 10:27.....................430 10:45.....................592 10:46-49..................429 11:10.....................429 12:1-9....................319 12:13-17..................528 12:35-37.............590, 636 12:42.....................429 13:3......................429 13:11.....................106 13:12.....................341 13:14.....................326 13:31.....................557 14:12, 36.................429 14:24.....................166 14:29.....................540 14:33.....................436 15:28.....................592 15:32, 34, 42.............429 15:37, 38.................603 15:40, 41.................436 16:8......................431 16:9-20..............391, 431 16:15................217, 568

LUKE. PAGE

Ch. 1, seq................431-436 1:1....................37, 56 1:1-4................431, 433 1:3...................68, 416 1:6........................40 1:32, 33...119, 573, 621, 639 2:14......................152 2:22-24...................127 2:40-52...................418 3:4.......................308 3:27......................346 3:38......................433 4:17-19..............308, 634 5:10, 11..................436 5:27, 29..................420 6:15.................420, 487 7:27......................635 7:37, 38..................539 8:10............203, 623, 634 8:24, 25..................537 8:51......................436 9:18, 57..................417 9:43-18:30......412, 434, 436 10:1......................446 10:26.....................120 10:30-37..................433 10:40-42..................540 11:5-9....................561 11:29-32..................340 11:51.....................135 12:11, 12.................106 12:53.....................341 13:1-5....................606 13:6-9....................560 Ch. 15........................433 16:1-9..........553, 561, 562 16:10.....................554 16:19-31..................558 16:20.....................551 16:31.....................222 17:26-29..................135 18:1-8....................561 18:9-14...................560 19:3......................528 20:20-26..................538 20:37.....................127 20:41-44..................636 21:14, 15.................106 Ch. 21:24................144, 628 22:9, 20..................432 22:20.....................166 22:37.....................592 23:45,46..................603 24:27.....................115 24:37-43...................70 24:44..32, 115, 148, 165, 619

JOHN. Ch. 1, seq................436-444 1:1-18....................418 1:4.......................589 1:17......................120 1:18......................390 1:23......................308 1:29.155, 236, 485, 547, 580, 591 1:36......................547 1:37, 40..................436 Chs.3, 5-12...................418 3:2........................79 3:3-5......................43 3:16.......................31 3:17, 18..................569 3:20......................524 3:36......................570 4:14.......................44 5:2........................53 5:4.......................390 5:17-23....................81 5:20......................103 5:28, 29..............82, 629 5:36.......................79 5:45-47...................535 5:46......................120 6:1-21....................438 6:4........................53 6:12.......................73 6:44......................541 6:51,54...................547 7:1-10.....................74 7:2........................53 7:15, 16...................78 7:17......................523 7:19......................120 7:22, 23..................127 7:38......................166 7:39......................542 7:42......................341

JOHN PAGE.

Ch. 8:3-11....................390 8:12.............81, 103, 589 8:23.......................76 8:26......................103 8:39-41, 44, 56...........535 8:42.......................79 8:56......................221 9:4.......................291 9:24.......................70 10:1-18...................554 10:7, 9...................547 10:8......................535 10:9, 11, 14..............560 10:15, 17, 18.............592 11:25, 26..................82 11:44......................73 11:47......................70 12:15.....................634 12:38-41........308, 535, 623 12:40................203, 634 12:46.....................589 12:49, 50.................103 Chs.13-17.....................418 13:3......................107 13:23, 25............436, 539 14:6......................595 14:25, 26.................106 14:27......................82 15:1.................547, 551 15:1-7.....................83 15:26, 27..................87 16:2.......................40 16:7..................87, 630 16:12, 13.............88, 104 16:12-15..................106 16:28......................84 16:33......................82 17:2......................575 17:5.......................84 18:15, 16.................436 19:36.....................638 20:2-8....................436 20:22, 23.................576 20:27......................70 20:30, 31...84, 415, 438, 530 21:7, 20..................436 21:15.....................540 21:25.....................415

ACTS. PAGE.

Ch. 1, seq................440-444 1:1...............52, 89, 440 1:3........................71 1:6-8................104, 607 1:13.................420, 487 1:15-22...................441 1:21, 22.............103, 432 2:11......................480 2:14-40...................441 2:16-21..............336, 623 2:30, 31..................622 2:34, 35..................636 3:1, 4-26.................411 3:6, 12, 16................80 3:22......................124 3:22, 23..................638 4:8-13, 19................441 5:1-11.....................90 5:3-11, 29-32.............441 6:4..................441, 445 7:37......................638 7:42, 43..................337 8:1.......................415 8:5-25..........441, 443, 447 8:32, 33..................638 8:26-40..............441, 592 8:28-33...................308 8:37......................391 9:1-22....................536 9:1-31, 32-43.............441 9:7, 17, 27...............543 9:22-26, 29, 30.......91, 449 Ch. 10..............441, 443, 447 10:40, 41..................71 11:1-18..............441, 575 11:19-26.............442, 447 11:20.....................443 11:25-30........441, 442, 449 12:3-19...................441 12:12, 25.................427 12:17.....................487 12:25...........441, 442, 449 13:1, seq.......441, 442, 449 13:5, 13..................427 13:14.................442,447 13:15.....................121 13:20................190, 247 13:45-47..................447 Ch. 14:1......................447 14:19-28.............442, 443 Ch. 15........................488 15:1......................450 15:1-29...................447 15:2......................449 15:6......................415 15:10.....................139 15:13-21.............487, 488 15:15-18..................446 15:16, 17.................337 15:18.....................566 15:21................121, 546 15:22-35..................442 15:23-29..................108 15:36-18:22..........449, 450 15:37-39.............427, 428 15:40.....................472 16:1, 2..............479, 480 16:6......................458 16:9, 12-40...............469 16:10.................89, 431 16:19, 25, 29.............472 16:19-40..................475 17:1-10, 14-16.......471, 472 17:2, 10.............447, 448 17:5-10, 13, 14, 31.......475 18:1-11...................454 18:4, 6...................447 18:5......................472 18:6-17...................475 18:19-21..................465 18:22, 23............442, 449 18:23-21:15.....449, 450, 458 18:24.....................476 19:1-20:31................465 19:1-10, 21..........451, 454 19:8, 9...................447 20:1-3...............451, 454 20:1-6....................469 20:17.....................443 20:28.....................290 20:29, 30.................476 20:31.....................454 Chs.21-28.....................449 21:8-10, 15...........90, 449 21:18................487, 488 22:1-21....................536 Ch. 22:9, 14..................543 23:8......................538 23:35-26:32...............450 24:17................451, 454 26:1-26...............111,536 26:14...........543, 546, 551 27:1.......................90 27:8......................480 28:16-31..................450 28:26, 27.......203, 623, 634 28:30, 31..................91

ROMANS.

Ch. 1, seq................451-458 1:10-15...................451 1:7.......................466 1:13, 18-32...............452 1:10-15...................451 1:17......................343 2:7.......................535 2:8-11....................529 3:7, 8....................637 3:21, 31..................446 3:22......................535 3:25,26...................593 3:28............529, 530, 577 4:4.......................370 4:6-25....................446 4:11......................117 4:12-17...................492 5:12-24..............116, 135 8:17......................639 9:13......................349 9:25, 26..................334 10:5......................127 10:6, 8, 18...............636 10:16, 20, 21.............308 10:19.....................124 11:6......................529 11:8.................203, 623 11:13-25, 30, 31..452, 492, 582 12:1.................596, 627 14:2, 23..................531 15:8-21...................453 15:16.....................452 15:22-16:27...............453 Ch. 16........................466 16:1......................451 16:14.....................510

1 CORINTHIANS PAGE.

Ch. 1, seq................453-456 1:11-14, 31..........454, 455 1:14......................451 1:18—2:16................455 2:12, 13..................108 3:3-23...............454, 455 3:11......................575 3:11-15...................547 4:17......................457 5:7..................581, 600 5:9...................99, 455 7:1..................455, 530 9:22......................448 10:4......................547 11:2......................417 11:7-9...............135, 637 11:23-25..................432 12:15, 16.................552 Ch. 15.........105, 109, 111, 629 15:5-18, 14, 17............71 15:14......................36 15:15.....................550 15:21, 22............116, 135 15:24-28........574, 575, 630 15:26, 54............630, 631 15:51.....................109 15:55................334, 552 16:1-6, 23...........451, 454 16:3-8....................454 16:10, 11............457, 480

2 CORINTHIANS.

Ch. 1, seq................456-458 1:15-17..............457, 477 2:13......................481 3:6, 14...................167 5:10......................575 7:6, 7, 13, 14.......457, 481 8:1-4................451, 455 8:6, 16, 23...............481 9:1-5................451, 456 10:10-13..................454 12:10.....................157 12:14.....................454 12:18.....................481 13:1......................454

GALATIANS.

Ch. 1, seq................458-461 Chs. 1, 2................111, 449

GALATIANS.

Ch. 1:1..................104, 460 1:11,12.........103, 108, 460 1:15-18...............91, 460 1:16, 21..................449 1:19......................487 2:1-3.....................481 2:5.......................448 2:9,12....................488 2:11......................442 3:6-9,18........446, 461, 492 3:8, 17..............117, 233 3:10-29...................461 3:13......................592 3:14-18...................582 3:15......................572 3:24,25....118, 130, 221, 571 4:1-3.....................217 4:4.......................215 4:7.......................639 4:8-6:18..................461 4:13-16..............458, 459 4:21, seq.................121 5:2.......................108 5:3,4.....................461 5:4.......................532 5:7.......................459 6:6.......................313 6:17......................459

EPHESIANS.

Ch. 1, seq................463-469 1:1........................92 1:7.......................592 1:10......................467 1:20-23...................575 2:20.................575, 582 3:1;4:1...................462 5:23-32...................468 6:20-22...................462

PHILIPPIANS.

Ch. 1, seq................469-471 1:25......................477 2:9-11....................575 4:3.......................512

COLOSSIANS.

Ch. 1, seq................463-465 1:10......................467 1:15-19...................575 3:5.......................549 4:10,13,16................462 4:11..................57, 431 4:14......................431 4:16.............99, 465, 466 4:18......................469

1 THESSALONIANS.

Ch. 1, seq...............471, 472 1:7,8.....................152 2:2,15,16.................475 4:11......................473 4:13-18.........105, 473, 629 4:15......................108 5:8.......................468

2 THESSALONIANS.

Ch. 1, seq................473-475 1:7-10..........542, 569, 629 2:2,3.....................474 2:11, 12..................542 2:15......................417

1 TIMOTHY.

Ch. 1, seq................476-480 2:4.......................542 2:11-14.............135, 637 3:16.................390, 526

2 TIMOTHY.

Ch. 1, seq......476-478, 481, 482 3:6, 8....................477 3:7.......................214 3:8, 9....................501 3:11......................442 3:15......................166 3:16.................148, 577 4:9, 21...................480 4:11............427, 428, 431

TITUS.

Ch. 1, seq...............480, 481 1:10, 14-16...............477 2:2, 3....................374 3:5.......................570 3:9.......................477 3:13......................476

PHILEMON.

Ver.l, 9, 10, 23..........462 18........................469 24........................431

HEBREWS. PAGE.

Ch. 1, seq................482-486 1:3.......................575 Ch. 1:5.......................639 1:13......................636 2:6-8.....................638 2:11, 14, 17, 18.....594, 595 2:14-18...................584 3:7-4:11..................585 4:2.......................220 4:7-11................ ...619 4:12.................154, 527 4:15.................584, 595 5:1-6................484, 595 7:3.......................584 7:5, 8, 13, 21, 23, 28....484 7:4-10....................618 7:7.......................583 7:23, 24, 26..............596 7:25......................603 7:27......................595 8:3.............484, 591, 595 8:5, 13...................484 8:8-10....................167 8:9.......................635 Chs. 9, 10....................321 9:1-9, 13, 22.............484 9:7, 8....................603 9:11-14, 25-28.......591, 596 9:12-28...................595 9:13, 14..................602 9:14......................529 9:15-17..............166, 167 9:22.................119, 598 10:1............485, 581, 587 10:5......................635 10:10-22...485, 591, 596, 627 10:19, 20, 22........602, 603 Ch. 11........................568 11:4, 7...................135 11:9......................568 11:11.....................528 11:13, 39, 40.............221 11:33, 34.................326 11:37.....................299 12:24................135, 602 12:29.....................152 13:11, 12.................605 13:15.....................596 13:24.....................484

JAMES.

Ch. 1, seq................487-491 1:13, 14.............541, 545 2:10......................153 2:14-26...................490 2:24......................529 5:11......................284

1 PETER.

Ch. 1, seq................491-493 1:1, 2....................602 1:6, 7....................492 1:8, 21....................94 1:11.................297, 574 1:19, 20..................600 2:3.......................467 2:5-9..321, 568, 596, 603, 627 2:6, 8...............547, 575 2:23.......................75 2:24, 25..................592 3:18......................592 3:20......................135 5:1.......................500 5:13......................427

2 PETER.

Ch. 1, seq................493-497 1:21.................148, 168 2:1.......................497 2:5, 6....................135 3:16.................166, 496

1 JOHN.

Ch. 1, seq................497-499 1:5.......................545 2:2.......................591 3:8.......................116 3:12......................135 4:3....................46, 94 4:14.......................33 5:7, 8....................390

2 AND 3 JOHN.

Ver. 1, seq..............500, 501 2 John 12; 3 John 13...........60

JUDE.

Ver. 1, seq..............501, 502 4.........................497 7, 11.....................135

REVELATION.

Ch. 1, seq................503-510 1:5.......................592 3:7.......................575 3:18......................551 5:5, 12...................547 5:9..................510, 592 6:1..................547, 610 7:14......................592 8:3, 4....................589 9:15......................137 11:2, 3....137, 509, 565, 610 11:11................509, 631 12:6............509, 565, 610 13:5.................509, 565 19:8......................532 19:10.....................118 20:4, 5, 11-15............630 21:9......................292 22:18, 19.................578



FAC-SIMILES

OF

ANCIENT NEW TESTAMENT MANUSCRIPTS,

TO ILLUSTRATE CHAPTER XXVI., PAGE 380.

Most of the following specimens of ancient manuscripts are taken from Scrivener's Introduction to the Criticism of the New Testament. No. (1) is from Tischendorf s Novum Testamentum Graece ex Sinaitico Codice; Nos. (2) and (11) from Smith's Dictionary of the Bible; and No. (5) from Horne's Introduction, Vol. IV.

No. (1). PLATE I. SINAI CODEX, Century IV. Heb. 12:27-29. Notice the occasional use of very small letters. In line 3 the article [Greek: taen] is inserted by correction in its proper place, while it is left standing where it should not at the beginning of line 2.

No. (2). PLATE I. ALEXANDRINE CODEX, Century V. Jno. 1:1-5. In the margin stands the first Ammonian section (A), and under it the tenth Eusebian canon (I).

No. (3). PLATE II. VATICAN CODEX, Century IV. Psa. 1:1, 2 and part of verse 3; called by Scrivener "a tolerable fac-simile."

No. (4). PLATE III. CODEX EPHRAEMI, palimpsest of Century V. 1 Tim. 3:16, and end of verse 15. The heavier upper writing in two columns (cursive) is a translation from Ephraem the Syrian. The paler underneath is the Greek text.

No. (5). PLATE IV. CODEX BEZAE, Century VI. Matt. 5:1-3. From the type cast for Kipling's edition, which give a good idea of the manuscript. It is bilingual, the Greek and Latin stichometrically written and on opposite pages. In the present specimen the Latin is placed below the Greek. On the left margin of the Greek are the Ammonian sections.

No. (6). PLATE II. CODEX PURPUREUS, Century VI. Part of Jno. 15:20. In the margin the Ammonian section 139 ([Greek: RATh]), and under it the third Eusebian canon ([Greek: G]).

No. (7). PLATE II. CODEX LAUDIANUS, Century VI. Part of Acts 20:28. Bilingual and stichometrically written, the Latin on the left and the Greek on the right.

No. (8). PLATE III. CODEX MONACENSIS, Century X. Luke 7: end of verse 25 and beginning of verse 26.

No. (9). PLATE III. CODEX BASILENSIS (cursive), Century X. Matt. 15:1, and part of verse 2.

No. (10). PLATE V. CODEX RUBER (cursive, in bright red ink), Century X. 2 Cor. 1:4, with end of verse 3, and beginning of verse 5.

No. (11). PLATE V. Part of Luke 20:9, 10, from a fragmentary Palimpsest of century VI., brought in 1847 from the Nitrian desert, and now in the British Museum, add. 17,211. It is covered by Syrian writing of Century IX. or X.

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