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[TREATY OF VERSAILLES]
Some may consider that Belgium has not reaped important advantages from the treaty of Versailles, and may be inclined to compare the small territories of the Walloon districts of Eupen and Malmedy with the efforts made during the last few years. But, quite apart from economic indemnities, which may prove a great asset if they materialize, Belgium has conquered a far more valuable possession than any territory could give. For the first time in modern history she has received full recognition. She is at last allowed to make friends with her friends and to beware of her enemies, if she has any reason to fear them. Through the bitter struggle of the last few years Belgium has conquered what other nations might consider as their birthright—the right to be herself, the master of her fate, the captain of her soul.
It becomes more and more apparent to foreign consciousness that her future is bound up with that of Europe. Her welfare will be Europe's welfare, her ruin, the ruin of Western civilization and Christianity. Unless through the League of Nations, or through any other means, justice prevails in international relations, the history of her tribulations is not yet closed, for only under a regime of justice may the weak hope to live in freedom and in peace.
Among the pantheon of monuments erected by modern Belgium to the heroes of her past history, the stranger will find, with some surprise, in the midst of the Place Royale in Brussels, an equestrian statue of Godfrey of Bouillon, who, nine centuries ago, sold his land to join the first crusade, and who refused to wear a crown of gold where his Saviour had worn a crown of thorns. Quite close stands the Palace where another Belgian prince returned lately, after four years' incessant labour at the side of his soldiers amid the sodden fields of Flanders. There is a great contrast between the civilization of the eleventh and that of the twentieth century, between the Great Adventure sought by the old crusaders and the Great War forced on Western Europe, between the mystic idealism of the Middle Ages and the practical idealism of modern times. On both occasions, however, Belgium was placed in the van, and found in Godfrey IV and Albert I two leaders whose courage and dignity will stand as the purest symbol of chivalry and national honour.
INDEX
Administration, 106, 107, 119, 125, 126, 145, 152, 155, 188, 209, 211, 261, 265, 269, 277, 278, 286, 315, 317, 340, 345
Aerschot, Duke of, 193
Agadir, 312, 313
Agriculture, 74, 75, 122, 167, 214, 215, 216, 247, 276, 320, 323
Aix-la-Chapelle, 43, 44, 248 Treaty of, 238, 239
Alba, Duke of, 183, 184, 189, 208
Albert, Archduke, 139, 152, 204, 205, 206, 208, 209, 210, 217, 218, 220, 228
Albert I, 310, 342, 343, 348
Algeciras, 313
Alost, 90, 165, 169, 188
Alsace— House of, 80 Philip of, 80, 81, 89, 97 Thierry of, 73, 80, 89
Amiens, Peace of, 276
Anabaptism, 168, 171, 172
Anjou, Duke of, 193, 194, 195, 200, 201, 202
Anneessens, Francois, 252
Antoine of Burgundy, 104, 105
Antwerp, 70, 115, 117, 121, 146, 155, 163, 164, 183, 186, 188, 192, 201, 202, 207, 209, 214, 216, 217, 230, 246, 248, 251, 259, 263, 276, 279, 282, 287, 296, 322, 323 Camp of, 307, 308, 311, 312, 342 Cathedral, 93, 221, 223 Fall of, 203 Lutheranism, 168 Monuments, 332, 333, 334 School of, 221, 222, 229 Treaty of, see Barriers
Architecture, 88, 91, 92, 93, 112, 113, 114, 124, 130, 224, 225, 331
Ardennes, 29, 30
Armada, 215
Armentieres, 168, 180, 238
Army defences, 307, 313, 314, 343
Arnolfini, 139
Arras, 61, 97, 117, 124, 141, 143, 195, 205 Bishopric, 32, 38, 64, 175, 176 Confederation of, 196, 199, 201 Peace of, 207, 218 Union of, 196, 197
Art, 125, 130, 131, 133, 134, 135, 136, 137, 138, 139, 147, 221-29, 258, 331-41
Augsburg League, 239, 241
Austrasia, 41
Baden, Treaty of, 242
Baertsoen, 336
Baldwin I, Iron Arm, 60
Baldwin II, 60
Baldwin IV, The Bearded, 61
Baldwin V, 55, 62, 97
Baldwin VI of Flanders and I of Hainault, 63, 97
Baldwin VII of Flanders and of Hainault, 64
Baldwin VIII of Flanders and V of Hainault, 81, 89
Baldwin II, Count of Guines, 97
Banning, Emile, 310, 311
Barriers, 248, 249, 259 Treaty of the, 243
Bases of Separation, 291, 292, 293
Bastille, Taking of the, 263, 286
Beauneveu, Andre, 137, 138
Beggards, beguines, 90, 127, 128, 136, 168
Beggars, 178, 179, 184 of Religion, 179 of State, 179 Sea, 185
Belfries, 71, 73, 74, 75, 112
Belgae, 30
Belgica Secunda, 30, 34, 40
Belgiojioso, Count of, 260, 262
Belgo-Romans, 30, 32, 37
Bergh, Henry, Count of, 210, 234
Berlaymont, Charles de, 175, 178, 188
Berlin, Congress of, 327
Bilingualism, 94, 95, 96, 98, 104, 125, 126, 284, 285, 339, 340
Bishoprics and bishops, 32, 38, 40, 64, 219
Bismarck, 307, 308, 327
Blondeel, Lancelot, 153
Boendaele, Jean, 127
Bois-le-Duc, 156, 210, 271, 282
Bollandists, 227
Bollandus, 226
Boulanger, Henri, 336
Bouts, Thierry, 139
Bouvines, 81
Brabanconne Revolution, see Revolution
Breda, 209, 234, 263, 264 Congress of, 187
Brederode, 178, 181
Breughel, Peter, 223, 229, 258, 259, 335
Brialmont, General, 308, 311
Broederlam, Melchior, 138
Brotherhood of the Active Love of My Neighbour, 261
Brothers of the Common Life, 127, 128, 136, 168, 169
Bruges, 63, 76, 90, 102, 114, 115, 117, 118-22, 138, 144, 153, 162, 163, 202, 217, 324 Belfry, 75, 77, 113 Chapelle du Saint Sang, 117 Churches, 75, 92 Palais de Justice, 153 Statues, 332, 333 Town Hall, 112, 124
Bruno, 54, 55 Brussels, 74, 75, 102, 114, 115, 151, 154, 155, 156, 161, 181, 184, 191, 192, 203, 206, 214, 217, 239, 246, 248, 249, 251, 252, 263, 266, 269, 286, 320, 324, 345 Industry, 165, 216, 247 Palais de Justice, 332 St. Gudule, 93 Statues, 332, 333, 348 Town Hall, 112, 113, 124 Union of, 190, 193, 196
Burgundy, House of, 142, 153, 173
Calais, 205
Calvinism, 172, 173, 177, 178, 179, 181, 182, 183, 187, 189, 192, 194, 195, 197, 198, 202, 203, 207, 208, 219, 220, 228
Cambrai, 71, 201 Bishopric, 32, 38, 39, 40, 57, 64, 176 Peace of, 152 Treaty of, 148, 158
Cambraisis, 64
Campin, Robert, 138
Campo Formio, Treaty of, 274
Capuchins, 220, 227
Caroline Concession, 157
Carolingian dynasty, 42, 52, 55, 60
Carthusians, 132
Casement, Roger, 329, 330
Casimir, John, 195
Casimir, Duke Albert, 260, 262
Cateau-Cambraisis, Treaty of, 174
Catholics, Catholicism, 177, 179, 181, 182, 187, 189, 190, 192, 195, 196, 198, 199, 205, 207, 208, 211, 213, 219, 221, 222, 224, 260, 274, 276
Cauldron, War of the, 259
Celtic, 30, 34
Centralization, 36, 66, 80, 155, 160, 162, 168, 316
Charlemagne, 42, 43, 45, 46, 47, 48, 154
Charleroi, 238, 282, 321
Charles, Archduke, 240
Charles de Lorraine, 249, 256, 261
Charles, Duke, 55
Charles the Bald, 48
Charles the Bold, 109, 110, 115, 118, 119, 123, 140, 145
Charles the Fat, 48, 50
Charles the Good, 73
Charles V, 147, 149-56, 158, 160, 161, 166, 169, 170, 171, 172, 175, 176, 185, 190, 197, 207, 219, 222, 256, 280, 302, 323
Charles II of Spain, 237, 239, 240
Charles III of Spain and VI of Austria, 241, 242, 246, 250
Chastellain, 129, 130
Chazal, Baron, 307
Chepy, 270
Chievres, 148, 149, 150, 151
Christianity, Christianization, 32, 37, 38, 39, 45, 64
Cistercians, 74, 89
Clodion, 33
Cloth Hall, see Halles
Clovis, 37
Clunisians, 58, 89
Coal Wood, 29, 30, 31, 33, 34, 35, 111
Cockerill, John, 282, 321
Cockerill, William, 276
Cologne, bishopric, 32, 40, 54
Communes, 66, 67, 68, 72, 73, 74, 78, 89, 103, 109, 114, 144, 156, 167, 192, 195, 315, 318
Compromise of the Nobles, 178, 181, 184
Concordat, 276
Conecte, Thomas, 132
Confederation of Arras, see Arras
Conference, The London, 289, 290, 291
Congo, 313, 325-30 Campaign, 312
Conscience, Henri, 339
Consulta, 175, 176
Council of Blood, 184, 189, 208
Council of Brabant, 263
Council of State, 175, 176, 177, 180, 188, 218, 241
Council of Trent, 225
Council of Troubles, 184, 187, 188
Courtens, 335
Courtrai, 90, 238 Battle of, 78, 84
Crusade, 59, 64, 89
D'Alton, General, 263, 264
Damme, 90, 163
Daret, Jacques, 138
De Braekeleer, Henri, 335
De Broqueville, 313
De Coninck, 84, 333, 342
De Coster, 337, 339
De Groux, 335
De Lalaing, see Lalaing
De la Marck, Erard, 147, 158
De la Marck, Robert, 148
De la Pasture, Roger, see Van der Weyden
De Ligne, Charles Joseph, 249, 250
De Merode, 291, 342
De Paepe, Cesar, 319
De Potter, 287
De Witt, 237, 238
Dietschen, see Thiois
Dijon, 132, 137, 138
Dinant, 166, 216, 343 Sack of, 109
Dixmude, 90
Don Juan, 190, 191, 193, 194, 236
Douai, 61, 97, 225, 238 University, 224
Downs, Battle of the, 215
Dufay, Guillaume, 130
Dumouriez, 269, 271, 273, 274
Dunes, Battle of the, 235
Dunkirk, 202, 205, 215, 216, 247
Duplice, 310
Edict of Marche, 190
Edit Perpetuel, 190
Education, 127, 128, 169, 227, 250, 258, 282, 283, 318, 340
Egmont, Count of, 174, 175, 176, 177, 184, 333
Egmont Count, 210
Entente Cordiale, 310
Erasmus, 169
Ernest, Archduke, 205
Eupen and Malmedy, 301, 347
Exchange, 113, 114, 121, 164, 215, 332
Farnese, Alex., Duke of Parma, 194, 196, 199, 200, 201, 202, 204, 208, 218, 230
Ferdinand, Cardinal Infant, 235
Ferrand of Portugal, 81
Feudalism, 49, 50, 55, 72, 77, 84
Finance, 119, 121, 158, 282, 283, 308, 311, 312, 323, 328
Flemings, 34, 48, 198
Flemish Movement, 339, 345
Fleurus, 239, 271
Fontainebleau, Treaty of, 259
Fontenoy, 248
Francis I of France, 150, 151, 153, 157
Francis II, 268, 271, 274
Franco-Prussian War, 307, 308, 309
Franks, 41, 42 Invasion, 33, 34, 35 Salian, 41
Frederic, Leon, 335
French Fury, 202 Revolution, see Revolution
Frere-Orban, 306
Froissart, Jean, 129
Furnes, 238, 242, 247
Gavere, 114
Gelder, 157, 158 Duke of, 150
Gerard de Brogne, 56, 58, 168
Gerard de Groote, 127, 128, 168
General Council of the Low Countries, 261
Germania, Inferior, 30, 32, 34, 40
Germanic, 30, 32, 41
Germanization, 42
Gertrude, of Holland, 63
Gezelle, Guido, 339
Ghent, 39, 76, 90, 114, 115, 116, 128, 138, 143, 144, 148, 180, 188, 202, 214, 217, 243, 246, 257, 287, 323 Belfry, 75, 112 Churches, 75, 92, 133 Halle, 112 Industry, 165, 216, 217, 276, 282, 321 Pacification of, 189-92, 196, 197, 207 Revolt, 156 Statues, 332, 333 Treaty, 155 University, 282, 340, 345
Giles de Binche, 130
Gilsoul, 336
Gislebert, 53
Gladstone, 308
Godfrey, of Bouillon, 59, 64, 89, 95, 348
Godfrey of Verdun, 55
Godfrey the Bearded, 55
Godfrey the Hunchback, 58
Golden Fleece, Order of, 107, 218
Golden Spurs, Battle of, see Courtrai
Gorcum, 185, 189
Grand Alliance, 241
Granvelle, Bishop of Arras, 175, 176
Gravelines, 174
Great Privilege, 141, 144, 252, 258
Guilds, 71, 137, 156, 163-66, 167
Guinegate, 143, 149
Hague, The, 288 Treaty of the, 266, 271, 272
Halles, 72, 112, 113, 116, 121, 137
Hansa, Hanseatic, 77, 82, 121, 152
Hapsburg, 141, 142, 143, 148, 158, 159, 173, 210, 242, 251, 254
Hennequin of Liege, 137, 138
Henry III, Duke of Brabant, 97
Hoffmann, Melchior, 171
Horn, Count of, 175, 176, 184, 333
Hotel de Ville, see Town Halls
Huguenot, 179, 185
Humanism, 169, 170, 175, 224
Hundred Years' War, 85
Huy, 92, 217, 243
Iconclasts, 168, 180, 181, 184, 189, 198
Industry, 78, 85, 128, 165, 167, 214, 216, 217, 247, 276, 283, 321, 323 China, 247 Cloth, 45, 70, 86, 116, 117, 121, 146, 164, 216 Coal, 166, 216, 247, 282 Copper-working, 216 Distilling, 217 Dyeing, 216 Glass, 217, 321 Lacemaking, 217, 247 Linen, 117, 165, 216, 247 Metal and Mining, 71, 166, 167, 216, 217, 282, 321, 322 Papermaking, 217 Spinning, 276, 321 Silk, 217 Tapestry, 117, 165, 177, 216, 247 Wool, 32, 48, 70, 74, 80, 83, 87, 116, 117, 216, 247
Inquisition, 171, 172, 177, 178, 180, 181, 208, 256
Invasion— Frankish, 33, 34, 35 German, 342 Norman, 50
Investitures, Struggle of, 58, 66, 103
Isabella, Archduchess, 139, 152, 204, 206, 208, 211, 212, 217, 218, 228
Italianizants, 222, 223, 229
Jemappes, 269
Jesuits, 221, 223, 224, 225, 226, 227, 250
John the Fearless, 104, 105, 126
John I of Brabant, 82
John IV of Brabant, 105
Jordaens, Jacques, 228, 229, 258, 338
Joseph II, 152, 253, 254, 255, 256, 258, 259, 260, 261, 262, 263, 264, 265, 268, 272, 282, 286, 288, 291
Josquin des Pres, 130
Joyous Entry of Brabant, 84, 145, 155, 258, 263, 271, 291
Justice, 125, 208, 250, 261, 275, 277, 332
Kermesses, 258, 261
La Brielle, 185
Laermans, Eugene, 335
Lalaing, Count of, 193
Lalaing, J. de, 234
Lambeaux, 333
Lambermont, Baron, 322
Lambert d'Ardres, 97
Lambert le Begue, 90
Lambert of Louvain, 55
Language limit, 34, 35, 36, 42, 126, 287 (see Bilingualism)
League of Nations, 347
Lebeau, 291
Le Bel, Jean, 129
Leipzig, Battle of, 277
Lemaire, Jean, 129
Lemonnier, Camille, 337
Leopold II of Austria, 266, 268
Leopold I of Belgium, 293, 294, 295, 302, 310, 324
Leopold II of Belgium, 266, 268, 310, 311, 312, 318, 324-30
Leys, Henri, 334
Liege, 43, 44, 54, 91, 92, 95, 166, 167, 210, 217, 243, 282, 311, 321, 342 Bishopric, 38, 40, 54, 57 88, 105, 173 University, 282
Lille, 90, 97, 165, 195, 214, 216, 238
Limburg, 295, 296, 297, 299, 300
Lipsius, Justus, 224
Literature, 97, 98, 99, 100, 101, 124, 125, 126, 127, 128, 129, 131, 226, 227, 331, 336, 337, 338, 339
Lotharingia, 48, 52, 55, 58, 103, 109
Lotharius I, 48
Lotharius II, 48, 50
Louis, Buonaparte, 275
Louis the Germanic, 48
Louis de Male, 87, 104, 137
Louis Philippe d'Orleans, 286, 293, 294
Louis XIII, 210
Louis XIV, 235, 237-41
Louis XVI, 259, 268
Louvain, 74, 132, 165, 169, 184, 224, 235, 251, 295, 343 Town Hall, 112, 113, 124 University, 117, 223, 250, 263, 282
Luther, Lutheranism, 168, 169, 170, 171, 179
Luxemburg, 239, 292, 295, 296, 297, 299, 300, 301, 306
Mabuse (Jean Gossaert), 222
Madrid, 173 Treaty of, 151, 158
Maeseyck, 138
Maestricht, 55, 210, 211, 234, 248, 271, 282, 292, 295, 296 Bishopric, 38 Fall of, 200
Maeterlinck, Maurice, 337
Malcontents, 194, 195, 200, 203
Malines, 93, 117, 145, 148, 153, 176, 187, 203, 216, 252, 263, 320, 332
Malplaquet, 241
Manicheans, 89
Mansfeld, Count of, 181, 188
Margaret of Austria, 143, 147, 148, 149, 150, 151, 152, 153, 154, 155, 200, 222, 332
Marguerite of Parma, 175, 176, 177, 178, 180, 181, 184
Maria Theresa, 246, 247, 250, 251, 253, 257, 258, 259, 260, 266
Marie d'Oignies, 90
Marlborough, Duke of, 240, 241, 242
Marnix, de, 177, 181, 183, 203
Mary of Burgundy, 140, 141, 142, 143, 144, 153, 252, 258
Mary of Hungary, 155, 156, 157, 169, 222
Massys, J., 222
Matsys, Quentin, 229
Matthias, Archduke, 193
Maximilian, 122, 141, 142, 143, 144, 145, 147, 149, 150, 153, 174, 184, 187, 288
Maximilian II, 205
Maximilian Emmanuel of Bavaria, 240, 241, 243, 252
Mazarin, 235
Memling, 131, 139, 226, 338
Menapii, 32, 40, 45
Mendicant Orders— Franciscans, 89 Dominicans, 89
Merchant Adventurers, 121
Merovingian dynasty, 41, 42
Meunier, Constantin, 334
Molinet, Jean, 129
Monarchomaques, 192, 219
Monasteries, 39, 42, 44, 45, 54, 56, 57, 94, 128, 180
Mons, 185, 269, 321
Monstrelet, 129
Morel, 329, 330
Moresnet, 166
Morini, 40
Mousket, Philippe, 98
Muhlberg, 159
Muenster, 171, 172 Treaty of, 235, 236, 237, 243, 246, 271, 272, 289, 296
Music, 124, 130, 133
Namur, 191, 216, 239, 311, 345
Nancy, 140
Napoleon I, 275, 276, 277
Napoleon III, 305, 306, 307, 308
Nassau, 150
Nassau, Frederick Henry of, 210
Nassau, Louis of, 178, 181, 184, 185, 187
Nassau, Maurice of, 204, 205, 209, 215
Nassau, William of, see Orange
National Congress, 287
Navigation and harbours, 115, 120, 121, 209, 217, 276, 323, 324
Neerwinden, 239, 271
Neny, Count de, 250
Nervii, 40
Neustria, 41
Neutrality, 293, 299-314, 316
Nieuport, 209, 216
Nivardus, 99
Nivelles, 90, 91
Normans, 45, 50
Notger, 54
Nothomb, 297
Noyon— Bishopric, 38, 40 Treaty of, 150
Nymegen, Treaty of, 238
Ockeghem, Jean, 130
Orange, House of, 200
Orange, William of (the Silent), 175, 176, 181, 184-8, 190-5, 197, 200-3
Orange, William III of England, 238, 239, 241
Orange, William I of the Netherlands, 278, 281, 282, 283, 287, 288, 289, 292, 296, 322
Ostend, 216, 217, 248, 249, 276 Company, 245, 246 Siege of, 209
Otto, 54
Oudenarde, 90, 124, 165, 180, 216, 238 Battle of, 241
Party— Catholic, 284, 285, 315, 317, 318, 319 Labour, 319 Liberal, 285, 315, 317, 318, 319 Liberal Catholic, 317
Peter the Hermit, 89
Philip the Bold, 104, 117, 132, 138
Philip the Good, 105, 106, 110, 114, 115, 123, 126, 131, 132, 139, 140, 145, 176, 280, 302
Philip I (the Handsome), 143, 144, 145, 146, 147, 148, 160, 197, 207
Philip II, 152, 157, 160, 161, 174, 175, 176, 177, 178, 183, 184, 187, 188, 190, 193, 200, 204, 205, 218, 254, 288
Philip III, 209
Philip IV, 209, 212, 236, 237
Pichegru, 271
Pieter Christus, 139
Pillnitz, Declaration of, 268
Placards, 171, 172, 176, 178, 189, 208
Plessiz-lez-Tours, Treaty of, 200, 201
Poelaert, 332
Pol de Limburg, 138
Population, 116, 121, 122, 123, 214, 246, 324
Pragmatic Sanction, 159, 160, 246
Prie, Marquis de, 252
Printing, 128, 169
Protestantism, 177, 179, 180, 201, 203, 207, 208, 219, 224, 260
Pyrenees, Treaty of the, 236, 237
Races, 35
Radewyn, Florent, 128
Ramillies, 241
Rastadt, Treaty of, 242
Ratisbon, Truce of, 239
Recollets, 220, 227
Reformation, 172, 173, 180, 181, 221 Counter, 222, 227
Regner of Hainault, 55
Regner, Long Neck, 53, 59
Reichenbach, Convention of, 267
Renaissance, 114, 130, 135, 164, 167, 221, 224, 336, 339
Renesse, Rene de, 210
Requesens, Louis de Zuniga y, 187, 188, 190
Revolution— Brabanconne, 212, 252, 265, 274, 279 French, 256, 263-78 1830, 286, 289, 331
Richelieu, 210, 234, 235
Richilda of Hainault, 62
Risquons Tout, 305
Robert the Frisian, 63
Robert II, 64, 89
Rogier, 305, 320
Rolin, Chancellor, 131, 139
Roman Conquest, 29
Roman Culture, 31, 32
Romanization, 42
Roman Road, 31, 33
Rubens, 139, 221, 222, 225, 228, 229, 333, 334
Ruremonde, 210
Ruysbroeck, Jean de, 124
Ruysbroeck, Jan, 127
Ryswyck, Peace of, 240
St. Amand, 37, 38, 39 Schools of, 43 Monastery of, 94
St. Bartholomew, Massacre of, 185
St. Eloi, 39
St. Hubert, 39
St. Lambert, 39
St. Omer, 141, 216
St. Quentin, 174
St. Remacle, 39
St. Ursula, 226
Saxons, 33
Scrap of Paper, see Treaty of XXIV Articles
Sedan, 309
Senlis, Nicolas de, 98 Peace of, 144, 146
Silva Carbonaria, see Coal Wood
Sluis, 163, 215
Sluter, Claus, 137, 138
Smits, Jacob, 325
Spanish Fury, 189
Spanish Succession, War of the, 241
Spinola, Ambrose, 209, 210, 215
States General, 146, 148, 152, 155, 156, 157, 160, 182, 187, 188, 191, 197, 200, 201, 208, 211, 212, 218, 265, 281
Sustershuysen, 127
Stevens, Joseph, 335
Talleyrand, 294
Teniers, 258, 335
Terouanne, bishopric, 40
Thierry, Bouts, see Bouts
Thierry Maertens, 128, 169
Thierry of Alsace, see Alsace
Thierry of St. Trond, 94
Thiois, 40, 41, 42, 95
Thirty Years' War, 218, 231, 234
Tongres, 332 Bishopric, 32, 38, 39, 44
Tournai, 91, 92, 93, 97, 117, 138, 151, 165, 201, 216, 238, 242, 247 Bishopric, 32, 38, 176 Frankish Capital, 33 Belfry, 75 Siege of, 86
Taking of, 149
Tournaisis, 158
Town Halls, 112, 113, 116, 124, 137, 332, 334
Toxandria, 33
Trade, 45, 63, 68, 69, 70, 74, 76, 77, 78, 82, 83, 113, 115, 116, 117, 120, 121, 146, 163, 164, 167, 168, 185, 186, 192, 206, 209, 215, 216, 218, 233, 245, 246, 249, 276, 279, 283, 322, 323
Trafalgar, Battle of, 276
Transaction of Augsburg, 159
Transport, 217, 320, 321
Treaty of XVIII Articles, 291, 294 of XXIV Articles, 291, 295, 298, 301, 303, 307, 308
Treves, bishopric, 32
Triple Alliance, 238, 264, 266
Triplice, 310
Turenne, 235
Unity, national, 35, 36, 40, 41, 42, 45, 48, 49, 56, 68, 79, 80, 102, 103, 105, 106, 153, 160, 173, 182, 183, 189, 198, 202, 203, 280, 340, 343-7
Universities, 117, 128, 223, 340
Utrecht, 158 Bishopric, 41, 57, 176 Treaty of, 240, 241, 243 Union of, 199, 200
Valenciennes, 61, 97, 141, 183, 185, 195, 198, 216 Jean de, 124
Van Artevelde, Jacques, 86, 87, 333
Van der Goes, Hughes, 139
Van der Linden, 345
Van der Noot, 262-6, 286
Van der Stappen, 333
Van der Weyden, 131, 136, 221
Van de Weyer, 291
Van Dyck, 228, 229
Van Eyck, 131, 133, 135, 136, 138, 139, 221, 222, 257
Van Ghent, Justus, 139
Van Helmont, 224
Van Josse, 222
Van Maerlant, 99, 100, 101, 125, 126, 127
Van Thienen, 124
Veldener, Jean, 169
Venloo, 210, 243, 271 Treaty of, 157
Verdun— Treaty, 48 Second Treaty, 52, 55
Verhaeren, Emile, 337
Versailles, Treaty of, 347
Verwee, 336
Vienna— Congress of, 278, 279, 288, 322, 343 Treaty of, 279, 292, 295
Viglius d'Ayetta, 175, 188
Voltaire, 249, 317
Von Bissing, 343, 344, 345
Vonck, Vonckists, 262, 263, 264, 265, 268, 269, 286, 315, 342
Wala, 34, 40, 41
Walloon League, 210
Walloons, 34, 42, 48, 85
Wappers, G., 334
War of the Peasants, 274, 275, 304
Waterloo, Battle of, 277
Willem, 99, 100
Willems, Jan Frans, 339
William II of Germany, 312, 313
Woeringen, Battle of, 82
Ypres, 87, 90, 92, 112, 113, 115, 116, 180, 202, 217, 242
Yser, Battle of the, 342, 343
Zeebrugge Canal, 324
Zutphen, 157, 158, 187
Zwyn, 115, 120, 163
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LONDON AND WOKING
THE STORY OF THE NATIONS
1. Rome. By ARTHUR GILMAN, M.A. 2. The Jews. By Prof. J.K. HOSMER. 3. Germany. By Rev. S. BARING-GOULD, M.A. 4. Carthage. By Prof. ALFRED J. CHURCH. 5. Alexander's Empire. By Prof. J.P. MAHAFFY. 6. The Moors in Spain. By STANLEY LANE-POOLE. 7. Ancient Egypt. By Prof. GEORGE RAWLINSON. 8. Hungary. By Prof. ARMINIUS VAMBERY 9. The Saracens. By ARTHUR GILMAN, M.A. 10. Ireland. By the Hon. EMILY LAWLESS. 11. Chaldea. By ZENAIDE A. RAGOZIN. 12. The Goths. By HENRY BRADLEY. 13. Assyria. By ZENAIDE A. RAGOZIN. 14. Turkey. By STANLEY LANE-POOLE. 15. Holland. By Prof. J.E. THOROLD ROGERS. 16. Mediaeval France. By GUSTAVE MASSON. 17. Persia. By S.G.W. BENJAMIN. 18. Phoenicia. By Prof. G. RAWLINSON. 19. Media. By ZENAIDE A. RAGOZIN. 20. The Hansa Towns. By HELEN ZIMMERN. 21. Early Britain. By Prof. ALFRED J. CHURCH. 22. The Barbary Corsairs. By STANLEY LANE-POOLE. 23. Russia. By W.R. MORFILL, M.A. 24. The Jews under the Romans. By W.D. MORRISON. 25. Scotland. By JOHN MACKINTOSH, LL.D. 26. Switzerland. By Mrs. LINA HUG and R. STEAD. 27. Mexico. By SUSAN HALE. 28. Portugal. By H. MORSE STEPHENS. 29. The Normans. By SARAH ORME JEWETT. 30. The Byzantine Empire. By C.W.C. OMAN. 31. Sicily: Phoenician, Greek and Roman. By the Prof. E.A. FREEMAN. 32. The Tuscan Republics. By BELLA DUFFY. 33. Poland. By W.R. MORFILL, M.A. 34. Parthia. By Prof. GEORGE RAWLINSON. 35. The Australian Commonwealth. By GREVILLE TREGARTHEN. 36. Spain. By H.E. WATTS. 37. Japan. By DAVID MURRAY, Ph.D. 38. South Africa. By GEORGE M. THEAL. 39. Venice. By ALETHEA WIEL. 40. The Crusades. By T.A. ARCHER and C.L. KINGSFORD. 41. Vedic India. By Z.A. RAGOZIN. 42. The West Indies and the Spanish Main. By JAMES RODWAY. 43. Bohemia. By C. EDMUND MAURICE. 44. The Balkans. By W. MILLER, M.A. 45. Canada. By Sir J.G. BOURINOT, LL.D. 46. British India. By R.W. FRAZER, LL.B. 47. Modern France. By ANDRE LE BON. 48. The Franks. By LEWIS SERGEANT. 49. Austria. By SIDNEY WHITMAN. 50. Modern England. Before the Reform Bill. By JUSTIN MCCARTHY. 51. China. By Prof. R.K. DOUGLAS. 52. Modern England. From the Reform Bill to the Present Time. By JUSTIN MCCARTHY. 53. Modern Spain. By MARTIN A.S. HUME. 54. Modern Italy. By PIETRO ORSI. 55. Norway. By H.H. BOYESEN. 56. Wales. By O.M. EDWARDS. 57. Mediaeval Rome. By W. MILLER, M.A. 58. The Papal Monarchy. By WILLIAM BARRY, D.D. 59. Mediaeval India under Mohammedan Rule. By STANLEY LANE-POOLE. 60. Buddhist India. By Prof. T.W. RHYS-DAVIDS. 61. Parliamentary England. By EDWARD JENKS, M.A. 62. Mediaeval England. By MARY BATESON. 63. The Coming of Parliament. By L. CECIL JANE. 64. The Story of Greece. From the Earliest Times to A.D. 14. By E.S. SHUCKBURGH. 65. The Story of the Roman Empire. (B.C. 29 TO A.D. 476.) By H. STUART JONES. 66. Denmark and Sweden, with Iceland and Finland. By JON STEFANSSON, Ph.D. 67. Belgium. From the Roman Invasion to the Present Day. By EMILE CAMMAERTS.
LONDON: T. FISHER UNWIN, LTD., 1 ADELPHI TERRACE
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Transcriber's note i.
In the caption of the illustration in the original text the name is spelt "Breugghel".
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