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All About Coffee
by William H. Ukers
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Du Barry, Madame, ill., 92, 563, 566, 588

Du Belloy, Archbishop, 697

Du Mont, 543

Du Tour, q., 707, 708

Dubard, Prof., q., 147

Dublin Philosophical Journal, per., q., 704

Ducis, 548

Duehring, Carl H., pat., 642

Dufour, Philippe Sylvestre, 34, 432, 543, 557; q. 2, 11, 13, 74, 98

Dugdale, E., 470

Dumant, Pierre Etienne Louis, q., 13

Duncan, James, q., 59

Duncombe Mfg. Co., F.A., 649

Dunham, Charles A., 508

Dunks, John, 118

Duparquet, L., pat., 469, 639

Duparquet, Huot & Moneuse Co., 639, 644

Durand, Calvin, 502

Durand, H.C., 502

Durand, H.C. & C., 502

Durand & Co., 502

Durand & Kasper, 502

Durand & Kasper Co., 485

Durant, Nicholas Felix, pat., 625, 634, 699

Durieux, Elizabeth, 178

Duryee, P.S., q., 420

Dutch (see Netherlands)

Dutch New York, Singleton, q., 105, 115, 125, 709

Duties, Export Angola, 268 Sao Paulo, 315

Duties, Import Abyssinia, 310 Belgium, removed (1904), 296 England (1692, 1732), 74 United States, 296, 468 Porto Rico requests, 472 (See also Chronology)

Dwight, H.G., q., 664-667

Dwinell, James F., 501

Dwinell & Co., 501

Dwinell, Hayward & Co., 501

Dwinell, Wright & Co., 485, 501

Dwinell-Wright Co., 501, 629

Dybowski, C., 144 Java, 216

Dybowski x excelsa, hyb., 146

Dyer & Co., 501

Dykes & Wilson, 480

Dymond & Gardes, 486

Eagle Coffee and Spice Mills, 503

Eagle Spice Co., 507

Eagle Spice Mills, 503

Eames, Wilberforce, 474

Earle, Alice Morse, q., 709

Early History of Coffee Houses in England, The, Robinson, q., 11

East Indies (c.), 350, 370-374

Eating coffee, 180, 615, 655, 693, 694

Eccles, William, 475

Eckert, q., 164

Eckhardt, pat., 167

Ecuadors (c.), 350, 367

Eddy & Co., L.B., 508

Eder, q., 179

Edmond, 102

Edtbauer, P.E. (Mrs. E.), pat., 472

Educational exhibits, 715

Edwards, Daniel, 53, 54, 459

Edwards, Hugh, 482

Edwards, J.M., 479

Edwards & Co., J.M., 479

Edwards & Maddux, 479

Edwards & Raworth, 482

Edwards, Townsend & Co., 507

Ekelund Charles, 509

Electric motors, 471, 646

Electric roasting, 386

Electric Scale Co., 471

Electric signs, 443

Elephant (grade), 258

Elers, 604, 612

Elford, chk., 83

Elford, inv., 616, 617

Elford the younger, q., 61

"Elixir of life", 174

Elkington & Co. Ltd., 637, 639, 699

Elliott, chk., 573

Ellis, Douglas, 557

Ellis, H.D., q., 602, 603, 604

Ellis Bros., 485

Elmenhorst & Co., 482

Ely & Co., D.J., 480

Ely & Co., D.J. & Z.S., 480

Emerson, E., 501

Emerson, Edward R., q., 566

Emmerich Machine Factory and Iron Foundry, pat., 638, 639

Emo, Angelo, 27

En pergamino (grade), 261

Encyclopedia, Diderot, 98

Encyclopedia Britannica, q., 11, 200, 657

Encyclopedia der Therapie, q., 185

Encyclopedia of Domestic Economy, q., 704

Encyclopedia of Practical Cookery, q., 710

Engelberg, Evaristo C., pat., 247

Engelberg, Huller Co., 247, 471

Engelhard, Albert, 505

Engelhard, Jr., Albert, 505

Engelhard, George, 505

Engelhard, R.W., 505

Engelhard, Victor H., 505

Engelhard, Jr., Victor H., 505

Engelhard & Sons, Inc., A., 505

English, Dr., q., 180

English c.-pots (1714-70), 620, 621

English Factories in India, Foster, q., 2

Ennis, Frank, 515

Ensaccador, 304

Enterprise Coffee Co., 485, 508

Enterprise Mfg. Co. of Pa., 469, 471, 639, 646

Eoff, Garrett, 612

Epicure, per., 675

Eppens, Frederick P., 482

Eppens, William H., 482

Eppens, Smith & Co., 482

Eppens, Smith & Wiemann, 482

Eppens Smith & Wiemann Co., 485, 496, 499

Eppens Smith Co., 494, 496, 499

Eppens-Smith Co., 496, 499

Erdmann, q., 163, 183

Erecta, C., hyb., 140

Esau, 13

Escoffier (chef), 678

Escott, q., 87

Esmenard, 548; q., 8

Esperanza Coffee Co., 497

Essential oil, 163, 164

Essmueller Mill Furnish'g Co., 649

Estienne, Jacques, 548

Estrado & Co., Pedro, 340

Etablissements Lauzaune (see Lauzaune)

Etherege, Sir George, 569, 570

Ethridge, Tuller & Co., 508

Etiquette Arabia, 658-663 Paris (17th century), 91 Turkey, 664-670 (See also Manners and Customs)

Etruscan Coffee Pot Co., 645

Etymology, 1, 2, 3, 27

"European fiasco" (1888), 529

Evans, pat., 158

Evans, David G., 503

Evans, Gwynne, 503

Evans, Richard, pat., 624

Evans & Co., David G., 502, 503

Evans & Walker, 508, 635

Evelyn, John, q., 2, 40

Evening World, New York, q., 553, 554

Ewe, 160

Ewell, q., 165

Ex-sailing ships, 316

Excellent Qualities of Coffee and the Art of Making It, The, Rumford, 621, 622

Excelsa, C., 142 French Indo-China, 237 Java, 217

Excelsa x liberica, hyb., 146

Excelsior Mills, 501, 502

Excelso (grade), 261

Excessive use, effect of, 179

Exchange, Foreign, 336

Exchanges, Coffee, 329-337 Amsterdam, 296, 491 Antwerp, 296, 491 Baltimore, 491 Hamburg, 296, 329, 491 Havre, 296, 329, 491 London, 296, 491 New York, 329-337, 471, 491 Change of name, 474 Clearing Ass'n, 331, 335 Contract, 321 Functions, 331-338 Incorporated (1881), 471 Initiation fee, 332 Membership, 333 Organized (1881), 528 Reincorporated (1885), 471 Rio gradings, 343 Robusta dealings prohibited, 341 Seats, Sales of, 332, 333 War-time suspension, 534-537 New Orleans, 491 Rotterdam, 296, 491 Royal (New York, 1752), 120 San Francisco, 491 Santos, 306, 308, 491 Trieste, 296, 491

Excursions through Asia-Minor, Fellows, q., 667, 668

Experimental gardens (see Gardens)

Exports, 276, 277 Abyssinia, 228, 229, 276, 284, 285 Aden (1921), 276 Africa, British East, 276, 285 Arabia, 282 Borneo, Brit. North, 276, 284 Brazil, 190, 275-277, 295 First (1770), 204 Largest (1906-07), 275 Central America, first to U.S., 469 Ceylon (1741-1900), 283 First (1721), 236 Largest (1873), 237 Colombia, 192, 276, 278 Costa Rica, 193, 276, 280 Cuba, 233, 282 Dominican Republic, 194, 233, 276, 281 Ecuador, 276, 278 Federated Malay States, 284 France (1921), 290 Germany (1920), 290 Gold Coast (1916-17), 276 Grenada (1916), 282 Guadeloupe, 234, 276, 282 Guatemala, 192, 276, 280 Guiana, 276, 279 Haiti, 194, 276, 281 Hawaii, 194, 241, 276, 284 Honduras, 276, 280 India, 276, 282 Indo-China, French, 237 Jamaica, 193, 276, 281 Java, 283, 294 Leeward Islands, 282 Mauritius, 285 Mexico, 193, 220, 276, 280, 281 Netherlands, 290 Netherlands E. Indies, 195, 276, 283, 295 New Caledonia, 243 Nicaragua, 276, 280 Nigeria, 276, 285 Nyasaland, 276, 285 Peru, 276, 278, 279 Philippines, 242, 284 Porto Rico, 194, 222, 276, 281 Portugal, 290 Producing countries (table), 276 Reunion, 276, 285 Salvador, 193, 276, 279, 280 Santos (1900-01), 472 Sarawak, 284 Sierra Leone, 285 Somali Coast (French), 276, 285 Somaliland, 276, 285 Straits Settlements, 238, 284 St. Vincent (1917), 282 Sumatra, 283 Tobago, 282 Trinidad, 282 United States, 301, 302 Venezuela. 190, 276-278

Extra (grade), 261

Extracts, Coffee, 169, 670, 712 First U.S. trade-mark, 469

Eyre, Henry, 482

Faba Arabica, Carmen, Fellon, 543

Fair-price list (Phila., 1776), 467

Fairy Cup (brand), 539

Fakr-Eddln-Aboubeckr ben Abid Iesi, 543

Fancies (Sumatra), 355

Faneuil Hall, Boston, 612

Faneuil, Peter, 612

Fantasia (grade), 261

Fantastic claims for c., 58, 433 Advertising, 439

Faris, Charles, 612

Farquhar, q., 587

Farr, James, chk., 53, 54, 62

Farrell, C.P., 508

Farrington, Campbell & Co., 508

Fat content in c., 164, 693, 715, 718, 719 Loss in roasting, 167

"Father of English C. houses," (Blount), 56

Fatigue, effect of c. on, 186

Fauldier, H., pat., 640

Faunce process, pat., 160

Faust (brand), 441, 539

Fauvel, q., 176

Fazenda (brand), 445

Fazendas (see Plantations)

Fazendeiros, 258, 303, 304

Federal Sugar Refining Co., 123, 473

Fell & Bro., C.J., 501

Fellon, 543

Fellows, q., 667

Fendler-Stueber method, 172

Fenjeyl (see Findjan)

Fenjyn (see Findjan)

Fere, q., 186

Fermentation, 254

Fermented (see Flavors)

Ferrari, Mary, chk., 118, 119

Ferris, P.J., 508

Fertilizers Ashes, 201 Chemical determination, 155, 156 Coffee pulp, 156

Fertilizing, 202 Salvador, 219

Fiber, crude, 718

Fidelity Trust Co., 112

Fielding, Henry, 80, 89, 554, 579, 580

Fielding, John, 579

Figueroa, 543

Filter bags, care of, 707, 714, 715, 717

Filter paper, 715

Filtration Definition, 698 Methods, 715, 716, 721 N.C.R.A. recommendations, 718

Filtration devices Acker's "percolator" (1905), 701 Baker's cloth (1902), 647 Beurt's pneumatic, 705 Blanke's cloth (1909), 651 Boss (1881), 645 Brain's vacuum, 705 Caseneuve's paper (1824), 623 Reversed Fr. drip (1824), 699 Double glass, 637, 701, 702 Egrot's steam cloth, 708 Evans's tin air-float, 705 Gaudet's cloth, 623, 699 Half-Minute, 645 King's, for restaurants, 651 "Percolator", 701 Kin-Hee, 646, 647 Make-Right, 651, 701 Minute, 645 Napier's vacuum, ill., 637, 699, 700 Parker's pneumatic, 705 Platow's vacuum glass, 705 Private Estate, 649, 701 Raparlier's pocket, 637 Rapid (see Rapid) Salazar's steam-pressure urn, 653 Tricolator, 445, 651, 652, 701 Tricolette, ill., 654 Tru-Bru, 651, 701 Vanderweyde's "continuous", 637 Wear's patent, 651

Filtre, Cafe, 675

Finch, William, q., 36

Findjans, 31, 36, 616, 661, 662

Findlay, Paul, q., 421

Fine; Very fine (see Grinds)

Fine Arts, C. in relation to, 587-614

Fines (England), 59

Fin-ion (see Findjans)

Finishing machinery, 396

Finjans (see Findjans)

Fink & Nasse Co., 502

Finney, Samuel, 126

First Authoritative treatise, 27 Comprenenslve treatise in German, Meisner's (1721), 46 Description in print, 26 Mention by European, 5, 541 Printed mention, 25, 45 America, 105 England, 35 As "Coffe", 36 Europe, 12 France, 31 Printed treatise, 543 Written mention in Mass. (1670), 107

Fischer, B., 497

Fischer, Benedickt, 634; biog., 497

Fischer, Emil, 160

Fischer, William H., 497

Fischer & Co., B., 443, 485, 497, 499

Fischer & Lansing, 499

Fischer & Lehmann, 499

Fischer & Thurber, 499

Fischer, Kirby & Brown, 497, 499

Fishback, F.C., 509

Fishback, Frank S., 509

Fishback, John S., 509

Fishback Co., 509

Fisher, George, 497

Fitch & Howland, 484

Fitzgerald, 584

Fitzpatrick, Austin C., 496

Fitzpatrick & Case, 499

Fitzpatrick & Co., A.C., 496, 499

Flanders, Geo. W., 482, 491

Flanders & Co., Geo. W., 482

Flannel sack used for infusion, 620

Flasks and Flagons, Saltus, q., 552

Flat (see Flavors)

Flat-bean Santos c., 260, 341, 342, 366

Flats, 1st, 2d, 3d (grades), 258

Flaubert, Gustave, 565

Flavoring, Use in, 723, 724

Flavors, 397

Fleury, pat., 640

Fleury & Barker, pat., 638

Flint, Austin B., q., 176

Flint, J.G., 485, 506

Flint, W.K., 506

Flint, Wyman, 506

Flint, W. & J.G., 506, 635

Flint Bros. & Co., 501

Flint Co., J.G., 506

Flint, Evans & Co., 502, 503, 635

Floor brokers, 336, 337

Flora de las Antillas, Tussac, q., 8

Florian, chk., 27, 28 (See Francesconi)

Flower, Henry, 126

Flugel & Popp, 502, 503

Foley, John T., 478

Folger, J.A., 514

Folger & Co., J.A., 488, 505, 506, 509

Folger, Schilling & Co., 506, 507

Folkes, Martin, 578

Folkingham, 603

Fontenelle, 94, 98, 543, 554; q., 565

Food Administration, U.S. (See Government Control)

Food and Dietetics, Hutchinson, q., 179

Food and Drugs Act, U.S., 404

Food and drugs inspection, 338

Food conservation show, 386

Food use, 136, 615, 655, 693

Food value, 174, 180, 711, 712 U.S. Army, 539

Food Values, Locke, q., 180

Foote, Samuel, 85, 89, 579, 580, 581, 584

Foote & Knevals, 485

Forbes, A.E., 503; q., 629, 631

Forbes, James H., 502, 503, 629, 635

Forbes, Robert M., 503, 510, 514

Force & Co., W.H., 482

Force & Co., W.S., 482

Force & Co., William H., 484

Formaleoni, Vincenzo, 27

Forrester, George R., 508

Forster, q., 159

Forster's Life of Goldsmith, q., 573

Forster, E.S., 508

Forsythe & Co., James, 502

Fossi & Co., 340

Foster, q., 2

Foster, A.C., 479

Fowler, John A., q., 269

Fox, 583

Francesconi, Floriono, 27

Francis, Norman, 492

Franco-American (brand), 441

Francois, Damame, 34

Frankel, E.M., 716

Frankel, F. Hulton, q., 180, 693

Franklin, Alfred, q., 7, 557

Franklin, Benjamin, 94, 98, 126, 467

Franklin, Samuel, 475

Franklin, Walter, 475

Franklin Tea Warehouse, 503

Fraser, q., 179

Fraser, David B., pat., 642, 644

Fraser Manufacturing Co., 644

Frederick the Great, 45; q. 46

Frederick William I, 45

Fredericq, q., 184

Freeman, W.G., q., 133

Freight forwarding bureau, 323

Freight rates Brazil to U.S. (1917-18), 535, 536 War-time, 338

French Color Prints of the XVIII Century, Salaman, q., 589

French Company of the Indies, 9

French Revolution, 100, 102, 293

French roast, 356, 388

Freund, 158

Fricke, E., q., 161

Frisbie & Stephens, 507

Frisi, 558

From Tree to Cup with Coffee, N.C.B.A., q., 713, 714

Fromm & Co., 482

Fruit Beverages from, 15, 694 Food use, 15, 693, 694

Fry & Co., Henry A., 501

Fryer, q., 2

Fuels, 385, 386 Coal, 620 Electricity, 647, 648 Gas, 640, 643 Natural, 642

Full city roast, 388

Full difference, 331

Fullard, William, pat., 643

Fulton Mills, 498

Funk, C., q., 180

Fustian bag used for infusion, 620

Future of coffee, 585

Futures market (New York), 329

Fuzelier, q., 594

G.G. (hall mark; see Garthorne, G.)

Gaa Paa, v., 316

Gabriel, Angel, 15, 23 Legend, 38

Gaffney, Hugh, 497, 498

Gage, H.N., 505

Gainsborough, Thomas, 84, 583

Galen, 11

Galla (see Eating coffee)

Galland, Antoine, 31, 543, 548, 557; q., 2, 12, 16, 20, 22

Gallienii, C., 147 Caffein content, 161

Galt, Herbert, pat., 652

Galuppi, 556

Gambetta, 96

Gandais, J.A., pat., 625, 699, 708

Ganse, John H., 507

Garair (Arabian bale), 266

Gardell, Theodore, 85, 584

Gardens Botanical Amsterdam, 6, 44 Arabia, royal, 34 Paris (Jardin des plantes), 6 Martinique (Jardin Desclieux), 9 Experimental Bangelan (Java), 138, 146, 345 Camayenne (Fr. Guinea), 146 Indo-China, French, 237 Java, 43, 215 Pleasure (New York), 121, 123, 124 Cherry, 124 Contoit's, 124 New York, 124 Niblo's, ill., 121, 124 Ranelagh, 124 Sans Souci, 124 Vauxhall, ill., 123, 124 Tea (London), 80, 82, 83 Adam and Eve, 83 Bagnigge Wells, 83 Bayswater, 83 Canonbury House, 83 Copenhagen House, 83 Cuper's, 82 Dog and Duck, 83 Highbury, 83 Hornsey, 83 Jews' Harp, 83 Marylebone, 82 New Spring Gardens, 82 Ranelagh, ill., 81, 82, 83 Spring Gardens, 82 Vauxhall, ill., 81, 82 White Conduit House, 83

Garrick, David, 80, 81, 85, 88, 569, 574, 579, 580, 583; q., 573

Garrick, David (Mrs.), 579

Garrick, Westphal & Co., S.B., 476

Garrison, C.H., 508

Garrondona, J.L., 340

Garth, Sir Samuel, 576, 578

Garthorne, Francis, 601

Garthorne, George, 601, 602

Garway (see Garraway)

Gas roasting, 385, 386

Gaskell, Mrs., 582

Gasser, M.H., 510, 511, 513, 514

Gastronomy as a Fine Art, Brillat-Savarin, q., 557

Gates, H., 505

Gates, John W., 519

Gates & Co., A.B., 508

Gaudet, pat., 623, 699

Gaudron, 543

Gautier, Theophile, 98, 102, 565

Gazette, London, newsp., 585

Gazette de France, per., q., 8

Gay, John, q., 575, 577

Gee, Edward, pat., 634

Geiger, Frank J., 509

Geiger-Fishback Co., 509

Geiger-Tinney Co., 508, 509

Gelabert, Jose Antonio, 9

Gemaleddin, Sheik, 16, 541

Genius fostered by c., 557

Geographical distribution, 189-195

George III, 106, 117, 583

George V, 601

George & Co., P.T., 485

Georgi, Theophilo, 45, 433

Gephart, q., 180

Gerard, (French minister), 130

German Trading Co., 527

Germicidal properties, 180

Germination, 5, 138

Gerome, Jean Leon, 591, 656

Ghiradelli & Co., D., 505

Giacomini, Luigi, pat., 648

Gibbon, Edward, 81, 583

Gilbert, Colgate, 494

Gilbert & Co. Colgate, 498

Gillet, Frere, 144

Gillett, A.B., 508

Gilles, E.J., q., 408

Gillies, James W., 495; biog., 494

Gillies, Wright, 497; biog., 494

Gillies & Bro., Wright, 494, 495, 499

Gillies & Co. Inc., E.J., 495, 499, 501

Gillies Coffee Co., 494, 495, 499

Gilman, George F., 479, 485

Gimborn, Theo. von, 638; pat., 639

Glazes and coatings, 170

Glazing Arbuckle's patent, 522 Effects, 167 Italy, 686 Machinery, 396

Glines, J.T. & N., 501

Globe Mills, 496, 497, 499, 526

Gloria, Cafe, 683

Glover, Force & Co., 482

Glyceral as sweetening, 165

Glynn, Martin J., 482

Glynn & Co., Martin J., 482

Godey's Lady's Book, per., q., 711

Goed Vrouw, v., 317

Goetzinger, M.E., q., 521

Gold and Silversmiths' Soc., 609

Golden Gate (brand), 441

Golden Sun (brand), 441

Golden Wedding (brand), 441

Golden West (brand), 441

Goldoni Carlo, 28, 555, 588; q., 556

Goldsmith, Oliver, 80, 81, 85, 88, 568, 574, 579, 582, 584 "Retaliation", 573

Goldtree, Liebes & Co., 488

Goldsworthy, William G., pat. 702

Goodhousekeeping, per., q., 175, 176, 182

Gomez, Juan Antonio, 9, 221

Gordon, Douglas, pat., 248

Gordon, Fred P., 478

Gordon, G.O., 485, 486

Gordon, John, pat., 246

Gordon & Co., Fred P., 478

Gordon & Co., Geo. O., 486

Gordon & Co., John, 246

Gorter, q., 156, 159, 160

Gothot, Ferd., 639

Gottlieb, 185

Gould (chemist), q., 167, 168

Gould, George J., 519

Gouverneur, Isaac, 475

Gouverneur, Nicholas, 475

Gourewitsch, q., 176

Gout, strange remedy for, 182

Government (brand), 434

Government control, War-time, 338, 474, 534-538

Government Monopoly Java, 213, 214 Netherlands E. Ind., 44, 283, 312

Grace & Co., W.R., 442, 482, 488, 489

Grade, Basic (N.Y. Exch.), 329, 335

Graders (N.Y. Exch.), 333

Grades, 258 Colombia, 260 Mocha, 351 New York, 329 Porto Rico, 264 Sao Paulo, 260 U.S. (prohibited), 337

Grading Brazil, 304, 306 Hand, 258 Machinery, 246-248, 258, 383 Machine (Van Gulpen's), 638 New York Exchange, 333 Santos, 304

Grafe, q., 164

Grafting (see Propagation)

Grage (see Peaberry)

Graham, q., 153

Gram, pat., 158

Grand concern of England explained, pamph., 72

Grandin, 708

Granger & Co., 508

Granger & Hodge, 508

Grant, U.S., 563

Grassy (see Flavors)

Gray, Arthur, q., 552, 553, 713

Gray, Louis R., 446

Gray, Thomas, 80

Great American Tea Co., 479, 499

Great Atlantic & Pacific Tea Co., 417, 479, 485, 499 Premiums, 429

Great Boom (see Booms), 528, 529

Great London Tea Co., 435

Greeks of the Present Day, About, q., 685

Green, William, 492

Green coffee marks, ill., 338, 340

Green Dragon c. urn, 613, 614

Greene, Richard A., pat., 652, 653

Greenwood, Paul, 71

Gregory, chk., 93

Grenier, Dufougeret, 9

Grever & Bro., 501

Grevy, Francois Paul Jules, 566

Griebel, q., 159

Griffiths & Co., J., 508

Grigor & Co., T.S., 508

Grinding Arabia, 658-662 Australia, 692 Greece, 685 Household England, 695, 696, 704, 705 Greece, 685 United States, 711 Steel cut, 714 New Zealand, 692

Grinding and packing, 167, 168

Grinding machinery, 400-402, 615-654 Chronology, 643-654 Commercial Burstone Mills, 637 France, 680 Greece, 685 Household, 615-620 First French patent, 625

Grinding machines Household Book's (1665), 617 Bronson's patent (1903), 647 Bruff's patent (1798), 621 Clark's hand-mill (1832), 625 Colaux's patent (1829), 625 Dearman's patent (1779), 621 Electric (first, 1897), 471 First English patent, 634 First U.S. patent, 468, 621 Herbert's patent (1848), 634 Kenrich's mill (1815), 624 Lacoux' combined roaster and grinder, 625, 627 Moore's mill (1813), 623 Morgan's glass-Jar mill, 645 Hand mills, 644, 645 N.C.R.A. Home Mill (1915), ill., 652, 714 Parker's hand mill (1832), 625 Rittenhouse's hand-mill, 627 Selden's hand-mill (1831), 625 Stillman's "mica window", 627 Stowe's hand mill, 644 Strowbridge's box mill, 644 Turkish combination, 670 Van Vliet's hand mill, 634 Webb's box mill (1878), 644 Wilson's steel mill (1818), 623 Retail Dell's store mill, 644 Morgan's patent (1919), 653 Wholesale Barbor mill, 637 Burns's granulator, 637, 652 Ideal steel-cut mill (1916), 652 Knickerbocker (1882), 645

Grinds, 401, 402 Coarse and fine compared, 167 Comparative test (1917), 716 Definitions, 714 Greek preferences, 685 Irregular (King's patent), 167, 402, 474, 716

Griswold, H.F., 502

Grocer helps, 412

Grocers Engineering and Whitmee, Ltd., 640, 641, 642

Grocers, Retail, no. in U.S., 415

Grocery stores, 422, 423 Model c. departments, 415, 418

Groff & Co., Charles R., 508

Grohens, A.P., 646, 649

Gros, 589

Gross, March & Co., 479

Grossman, George A., 506

Grossman, William, 506

Grossman & Co., William, 506

Grossman Co., Wm., 506

Groundy (see Flavors)

Growths, French preferences, 680

Gruner, Siegfried, 478

Gruner & Co., 530

Gruner & Co., S., 478

Gruppe, Charles P., 593

Guadeloupes (c.), 350, 363

Guam c., 355, 375

Guardian (Lond.), per., 80; q., 576

Guardiola, Jose, pat., 247

Guatemalas (c.), 347, 359, 360

Guildhall museum, 62, 602

Guillasse, Dr., q., 181

Guineas (c.), 353, 378

Gump Company, B.F., 474, 652

Gutteridge, Mary, chk., 108

Gutteridge, Robert chk., 108

Guy, Francis, 593

G. Washington's Prepared (brand), 538

Gwynn (architect), 584

Haas, Kalman, 482

Haas Bros, 482, 488

Haase, Heinrich, 484

Habit-forming: c. is not, 176, 186

Habitat, 133, 291

Hacendado Mex. El, q., 156

Haciendas (see Plantations)

Hackfeld & Co., Ltd., H., 488

Haddon, q., 159

Hadrot, pat., 621, 622, 699

Haebler & Co., 485

Haehnlen Bros., 508

Haeussler, August, 480

Hagar, 18

Hahnemann, Samuel, q., 175

Haimi-Harazi c., 351, 368

Haitis (c.), 350, 362

Hakimani, 17

Hakluyt Society, 1, 2

Half difference, 321

Halifax, Lord, 577

Hall, G.M., 502

Hall, I.W., q., 184

Hall, Robert (Rev.), 556

Hall & Co., Martin L., 501

Halla, Wm., 488

Halley, Dr., 582

Halligan, T.F., 513

Hallmarks, 601, 602, 607

Hals, Frans, 587

Halsey, R.T. Haines, 607, 609

Halstead, Charles, pat., 470, 644

Hamakua c., 356, 375

Hamberger-Polhemus Co., 488

Hamill, David B., 509

Hamill, Smith, 509

Hamill & Co., S., 508, 509

Hamilton Alexander, 130; duel, 123

Hamilton, Duke of, 572

Hamlin, Mary P., 130; q., 556

Hamor, W.A., pat., 406, 539

Hamsley, M.F., pat., 642

Hanauer, Herman, 482

Hanauer, Moses G., 482

Hanausek, q., 147, 159

Handbills, 432-435 First (Rosee's, 1652), 54

Handbook of Medical Science, q., 182

Handbuch der Physiologie, q., 177

Hanley, John, 480

Hanley & Co., Geo. F., 508

Hanley & Kinsella, 480

Hanley & Kinsella Coffee and Spice Co., 485, 502

Hannes, Edward, 572

Harari c., 353, 376

Harari longberry c., 353

Hard, Anson Wales, 480

Hard & Rand, 477, 480, 484 Pacific Mail strs. chartered, 486

Harding, Warren G. (Mrs.), 567

Hare, q., 183

Hargreaves, C.F., pat., 247

Harkness, q., 176

Harley, 573

Harnack, 158

Harper's Weekly, q., 16

Harriman, E.H., 519

Harrington, Elizabeth, 614

Harrington, James, 60

Harris (actor), 574

Harris, Benj., 108

Harris, Samuel L., 492

Harris, Wm. B., 390, 492, 716

Harrison, D.Y., 503, 629

Harrison, W.H., 503

Harrison & Co., W.H., 503

Harrison & Wilson, 503

Harsh Santos c., 341

Hartford Steam Coffee & Spice Mills, 508

Hartwich, q., 147

Hart & Howell, 477

Harvard University Bureau of Business Research 418, 428

Harvest time, 249, 250

Harvey, Eliab, 40

Harvey, Gideon, q., 58

Harvey, William, 40

Harwood, 581

Hassey, Cornelius, 492

Hatch & Jenks, 508

Hatches, Major, chk., 112

Hatfield c. pots, 607

Hatton, Edward, q., 54

Haulenbeek, Jr., John W., 497

Haulenbeek, Sr., John W., 497

Haulenbeek, Peter 494, 497, 499

Haulenbeek & Co., John W., 497

Haulenbeek & Mitchell, 499

Haulenbeek Roasting & Milling Co., 499

Havemeyer, Henry O., 506, 521, 523

Havemeyers, The, 470

Hawaiian c., 355, 375

Hawk, Philip B., q., 177, 182

Hawkins, Sir John, q., 579

Hawkins, Thomas, 505

Hawkins & Thornton, 505

Haworth & Dewhurst, 507

Haydon, 84, 583

Haye, de la, 31

Hayes, John (and Mrs.), 505

Hayman, 583

Hayward, George W., 508

Hayward, Martin, 501

Hayward & Co., 501

Hazlitt, Carew W., q., 28

Hazlitt, William, 557

Heading, 389

Health, Effect on, 174-188 Favorable 23, 38, 42, 72, 557, 558, 562 Unfavorable, 38, 46

Health and longevity through Rational Diet, Lorand, q., 182

Heart, Effect on, 181

Hebert, 94

Hedging, 329, 335

Heekin, Albert E., 503

Heekin, James, 503

Heekin, James J., 503

Heekin, Robert E., 503

Heekin & Co., James, 503

Heekin Co., 503

Heekin Co., James, 503, 651

Heekin Co., James J., 503

Heekin Spice Co., 503

Hekem, chk., 19

Hekteon, q., 178

Helen (of Troy), 12

Hellmann Bros. & Co., 487, 488

Hellsten, q., 186

Hemileia vastatrix (see Diseases)

Henckel, James, pat., 245

Hendershot, Peter, 508

Henneman, Karel F., pat., 639, 640

Henrici, F.H., 511

Henrion, pat., 621

Henry IV, 60

Hentz & Co., Henry, 482

Herald, New York, newsp., q., 185

Herald of Health, per., q., 181

Herbert, Luke, pat., 634

Herbert, Sir Thomas, 1, 2, 543; q., 38

Herklotz, Corn & Co., 482

Hertford, Countess of, 570

Hess, H.P., 508

Hewitt, Jr., Robert, 557

Hewitt, Jr., Robert C., 480

Hewitt, H.H., 507

Hewitt & Phyfe, 480

Hickey, 574

Hidey (see Flavors)

High roast, 388

Higgins & Co., Geo. W., 501

Hignette, pat., 640

Hildreth, A.G., 480

Hill, John (Dr.), 576, 580

Hill Bros., 471

Hill, Dwinell & Co., 501

Hill & Thornley, 501

Hillis Plantation Co., 501

Hinchman & Howard, 508

Hind, Rolph & Co., 488

Hinkle, Henry, 501

Hinz, F.W., 503

Hippocrates, 11, 12

Hire Co., Charles G., 539

Hires' Soluble (brand), 539

Hirsch, q., 186

Historia Vitae et Mortis, Bacon, q., 38, 543

History and Antiquities of the City of Boston, Drake, q., 108

History and Reminiscences of Lower Wall Street, Wakeman, 478

Historical and chronological deduction of the origin of commerce, Anderson, 72

History of Am. Manufactures, Bishop, q., 105, 115, 125

History of Literature, Routh, q., 561

History (of Phila.), Scharf & Westcott, q., 126

Hlasiwetz, q., 159, 165

Hobart Electric Mfg. Co., 646, 652

Hobart Mfg. Co., 646

Hobson-Jobson, q., 1, 2

Hoch, q., 186

Hodges, Alderman, 53, 54

Hodges, Dr., 58

Hodhat, Kadhi, q., 663

Hoepner, 472

Hoffman, Daniel H., 505

Hoffman, Lee & Co., 485

Hogarth, William, 80, 84, 576, 578, 579, 581, 583, 587, 593

Holbrook, E.F., 539

Holland (see Netherlands)

Holland, Charles H., 501

Holland Coffee Co., 497, 501

Hollingworth, H.L., q., 176, 185, 186 Caffein investigations 187, 188

Holman & Co., 509

Holmes, F.T., 471, 472, 641, 642; pat., 643

Holstad, S., 509

Holstad, S.H., 514

Holstad & Co., S., 509

Holstad & Co., S.H., 443

Home, Chamberlain, q., 563

Home Economics Laboratories, Un. of Kansas, 714

Home, Life of, Mackenzie, q., 86

Homer, 12

Homeyer, H.L., 510

Honduras c., 347, 360

Honey in c., 105

Hookah, 668

Hoole, 575

Hoopes, B.F., 508

Hoover, Herbert, 536, 537

Hope, G.W., pat., 649

Horace, 543

Horn, William L., 509

Horner & Co., Henry, 502

Horter, John, 506

Hotel Astor (brand), 441, 465

Hotels London Cecil, ill., 675 Piccadilly, 675 Richardson's, 576 Sabloniere, 583 Savoy, ill., 675, 677 Tavistock, 580 Waldorf, ill., 675 New York Ambassador, 691 Astor House, 690 City, 121 Waldorf-Astoria, 690, 691 Philadelphia Mansion House, 130

Houghton, q., 40

Houghton's collection (1698), q., 54

House-boat coffee house, 89

Howard, q., 159

Howell, James, 40; q., 58

Howell, Son & Co., B.H., 479

Howells, William Dean, q., 548, 549, 567

Howland & Aspinwall, 476

Hoyt & Co., W.M., 485, 502

Huatusco c., 345, 358

Huber & Stendel, 508

Hubner, pat., 162

Hudson, D.D., 507

Hudson, Thomas, 84, 584

Hudson & Co., H.C., 507

Hudson-Fulton celebration, 607

Hudson Mills, 497

Huestis & Hamilton, 508

Hughes, Charles E., 332

Hugo, Victor, 98, 565

Hull, John, 607

Hulling machinery, 245, 246, 247, 248, 255, 256 Bucket and beam crusher, 260 Costa Rica, 264 First U.S. patent, 245, 469 Smout's, 257

Hulls, beverage from, 655, 658, 694 (See Husks)

Hulls and pulp, beverage from, 15

Hulman, H., 508

Humboltiana, C., 147 Caffein content, 161

Hume (pseud. of Voltaire), 556

Humphrey, chk., 121

Humphreys, H.M., 482

Humphry (appr. to Bowman), 54

Hungerford, G.S., pat., 644

Hungerford, G.W., pat., 644

Hungerford Co., 644

Hunt, Leigh, 550, 557; q., 562, 578

Hunt, Mathew, 503, 631

Huntington, L.M., q., 155

Huntley Mfg. Co., 248, 472, 642, 643

Huntoon & Towner, 501

Hurd, Jacob, 612

Husks, beverage from, 26, 156, 231 (see Hulls)

Husted, Ferguson & Titus, 482

Hutchins, John, chk., 116, 117

Hutchinson, chk., 109

Hutchinson, Edward, 112

Hutchinson, Gov., 109

Hutchinson, Jonathan, q., 175, 177, 179

Hutchinson, Woods, q., 176, 177, 180

Hybrids, 138, 140, 146, 236

Hyde, chk., 122

Hyde, E.J., pat., 634

Hydrolysis, 719

Ibrik, (boiler), 31, 615, 656, 658, 668, 695, 696

Ibriq (see Ibrik)

Iced c., 724

Ichtoglan, 22

Ideals, Coffee, 585

Illustrated History of English Plate, Jackson, q., 601, 602, 603

Imbusch, J.F.W., 506

Importers Baltimore (Brazil c., 1894), 485 New Orleans (no., 1900-20), 491 New York, 475-482 Brazil c. (1894), 484 Number (1900-20), 491 Phila. (number 1900-20), 491 U.S., Brazil branches, 304 San Francisco, 487, 488 Number (1900-20), 491 (See Dealers, Wholesale)

Importing ports Amsterdam, 327 Antwerp, 327 Baltimore, 482, 484 Hamburg, 327 Havre, 327 New Orleans, 296, 482, 484 New York, 296, 476, 482, 484 Rotterdam, 327 San Francisco, 296, 482, 484

Imports Aden (for re-export), 282 Argentine (1919), 291 Australia, 239, 291 Austria-Hungary (1913-17,) 290 Ceylon, 282 Chile (1920), 291 Cuba, 281, 282, 291 Denmark (1921), 290 Fed. Malay States (1920), 284 Finland (1921), 290 France, 32, 33, 290, 291 Germany (1920), 290 Italy, 290 Martinique, 282 Netherlands, 290, 294 Early, 43, 44, 291 New Orleans, 482, 484-487 New York (1881), 528 (1900-20), 480, 484 New Zealand (1920), 291 Norway (1921), 290 Panama, 280 Portugal (1919), 290 San Francisco, 325, 482, 484, 488, 489 Spain (1920), 290 Straits Settlements (1920), 284 Sweden (1921), 290 Union of So. Africa (1920), 291 United States, 296, 299-302 Brazil c., 296, 468, 475 Early, 468, 475 First in Am. vessels, 468 Value (1919-21), 299-302 Venice, early, 27

Impotence, C. and, 23, 46, 71

Inchbald, Mrs., 578

Indiana Coffee Co., 485

Indias (c.), 351, 369

Indigena, C. (Maragogipe), 345

Indirect flame, 642, 646

Indo-China c., 352, 370, 371

Industrial exhibition (1921), 654

Influence des cafes sur les moeurs politiques, Salvandy, q., 100

Influence of Alcohol and Other Drugs on Fatigue, Rivers, q., 186

Infusion, defined, 698

Infusion devices Bencini's condenser (1838), 625 Biggin (1817), 624, 699, 710, 712 Dakin's cloth-bag, 633, 645 Denobe's pharmacological-chemical (1802), 621, 699 Donmartin's flannel sack (1763), 620, 697 Duparquet's muslin strainer, 644 Etruscan (1887-88), 645 First French (1711), 696, 697 Halstead's china-lined metal, 644 L'Aine's Diligence (1763), 620 Martelley's condenser, 624, 625 Rapid (see Rapid) Old Dominion (1856), 625, 710 Rowland's condenser (1844), 625 Triumph, 699

Ingram, Margaret A., 593

Inner-heated roasting machines, 386

Insomnia caused by c., 176

Inspector, London, per., 579

Inspectors at ports of entry Favored by N.C.R.A., 513

In-store contract, 331

Intellectual drink, The, 566

Intelligence, per., q., 59

International Coffee Congress (1902), 472

Internationalized by French, C., 585

Introduction, beverage Aleppo (1532), 19 American colonies (1668), 708 Arabia, 11, 12 Austria (1693), 49 Cairo (1510), 16 Constantinople (1517), 19, 291 Damascus (1530), 19 England (1637), 35-42 Europe (1615), 25-30 France (1644), 31-34 Germany (1670), 45-47 Italy (1615), 25, 26 London, 58 Marseilles (1644), 31, 291 Mecca (1470-1500), 16 Medina (1470-1500), 16 Netherlands (1616), 43-44 New York (1668), 115-124 North America (1660-70), 105-113 Oxford (1637), 40 Paris (1657), 31, 91 Persia, 21 Philadelphia (1682), 125-130 Venice (1615), 25, 291 Vienna (1693), 49-52

Invisible supply (N.C.R.A.), 514

Ireland, Augustus, 479

Ireland, Sam, 81, 576, 578, 593

Irregular grind, King's patent, 167, 402, 716

Irrigation Abyssinia, 197 Arabia, 197, 231 Mexico, 222

Irving, Washington, q., 317

Isenberg, Paul, 519

Ishmael, 18

Israel, Leon, 482, 532

Israel & Bros., Leon, 442, 482

Italian roast, 356, 388

Ittel, pat., 640

Jackson, Charles James, q., 600, 601, 602

Jackson, S., 486

Jackson, W.F., 485

Jackson & Co., 499

Jacob, chk., 41, 42, 53

Jacquand, 591

Jaeckle, q., 163

Jagenberg Machine Co., Inc., 472

Jalapa c., 345, 358

Jamaica c., 350, 362

James, James, chk., 127

James, Mrs., chk., 127

Jamison, Catherine Arbuckle, 524

Jamison, Robert, 524

Jamison, Wm. Arbuckle, 523, 524

Janney, Jr. & Co., B.S., 501

Jardin Desclieux, Inauguration de, q., 9 Fort de France, 9

Jardin des plantes, Paris, 6

Jardin, Edelestan, q., 2, 3, 6, 14, 16, 27, 32, 557, 565, 629, 695, 708

Jarvie, James N., 479, 523, 524

Java c., 353, 355, 373, 374

Jause, 50

Jay Cooke panic, 527

Jefferson, Thomas, 130

Jeffreys, Judge, 570

Jenkins & Bro., T.C., 507

Jennings, Constantine, chk., 61, 582 (See Constantine, George)

Jewel Tea Co., 417

Jewett & Sherman, 506

Jewett, Sherman & Co., 506

Jobson, Cirques, chk., 41

Johns, Benjamin, chk., 112

Johnson, James D., 495

Johnson, Life of, Boswell, q., 567

Johnson, Samuel, 80, 81, 88, 89, 557, 567, 568, 569, 574, 577, 583, 585; q., 561

Johnson & Co., Theo. F., 508, 635

Johnson Automatic Sealer Co., 472

Johnson-Locke Merc. Co., 488

Johnston, Herbert L., pat., 646, 652

Johnston, W.T., pat., 642

Johnston, William, 501

Johnston & Co., E., 445, 486

Johnston, Gordon & Co., 486

Joint Coffee Trade Publicity Committee, 489, 443, 445-459, 474 Booklets, 455 Brewing, 717, 718 Coffee Club, 453, 455 Information service, 453 Membership, 448 Organized (1919), 474, 514 Program, 514 Recipes, 723, 724 Scientific research, 453, 457

Jones, Dorothy, 107, 108, 467

Jones, J.F., 507

Jones, W.T., 505, 511, 513

Jones, Webster, 515

Jones & Co., S.L., 488

Jones Bros., 501

Jonson, Ben, 60

Joseph, chk., 93

Joseph Andrews, Fielding, 80

Joteyko, q., 186

Joubert, 96

Jourdain, John, q., 1, 2

Journal Am. Chem. Soc., q., 155, 160

Journal Am. Med. Ass'n, per., q., 175, 185

Journal d' Antoine Galland, q., 2

Journal of Assoc. Agric. Chem., per., q., 169

Journal of the Franklin Institute, q., 711, 712

Journal of the Gen. Assembly of the Colony of New York (1709), q., 117

Journal of Pharmachol., per., q., 184

Journal, Revett, q., 2

Journey through England, Mackay, 75

Julian, sec. to the Muses, 574

Julien (of Gobelins), 567

Jurgens, pat., 167

Kadoe c., 355, 373

Kaffa, 3

Kaffa coffee, 228, 229

Kaffee Hag Corp., 473

Kaffee-klatsch (first), 45, 433, 683

Kaffee-sieder, 50, 51

Kahoueh, 3

Kahua, 3

Kahvedjibachi, 20, 22

Kahveji, 665

Kahwa, 3

Kahwah, 15

Kahwah (coffee-room), 657, 658, 662

Kahwe, 45

Kair Bey, 17

Kaldi, 14, 15

Kaltenbach, George, 476, 529

Kant, Immanuel, 562

Kaspar, Adam J., 502

Kato, Sartori, 471, 538

Kato Coffee Co., 538

Kavah, 2

Kaveh, 1

Kaveh kanes, 17 (See also Coffee houses)

Kavveghi, 22

Kawih, 11

Keable, B.B., q., 181, 182

Keats, John, 549; q., 550

Keen, William, chk., 120

Keen's Chop House, 498

Kelly, George, 501

Kelly, H.D., pat., 472, 649

Kemble, John, 581

Kendrick, F.G., 507

Kenny, C.D., 508

Kenrich, Archibald, pat., 624

Kentucky coffee tree, 564

Kentucky Warbler, The, Allen, q., 564

Kerr, Mary Alice, 523

Khawah (see Kahwah)

Kickleburys on the Rhine, Thackeray, q., 563

Kidde, Frank, 479

Kidneys, effect on, 175, 181

Kilgour & Taylor, 503

Kimball, O.G., 527, 528

King, Dr., q., 584

King, John E., 513, 539, 701, 720; pat., 167, 474, 651; q., 168, 402, 716 (See also Irregular grind)

King, Moll, chk., 581, 587

King, Thomas, chk., 581

King, Tom, chk., 587

King Coffee Products Corp., 539

King of American breakfast table, 107

King of perfumes, 565

Kingdom's Intelligencer, London, per., q., 433, 582

Kipfel, 50

Kirby, James H., 480

Kirby & Halstead, 480

Kirby, Halstead & Chapin, 480

Kirby, Halstead & Chapin Co., 485

Kirkland, A., 480

Kirkland, W.J., 480

Kirkland & von Sacks, 480

Kirkland Bros., 478, 480

Kisher, 231, 266, 655, 658 Method of preparing, 694

Kissing the cheeks, 387

Kitchen, James, chk., 130

Kitchen Directory and American Housewife, q., 709

Kneller, Sir Godfrey, 578

Knickerbocker & Cooke, 499

Knickerbocker Mills, 496

Knickerbocker Mills Co., 496

Knight, Eberman & Co., 507

Knowles, Cloyes & Co., 502

Knowlys, Thomas John, pat., 633

Knudsen & Co., P.J., 488

Koch, q., 186

Kock, Paul de, 565

Koenig & Co., J. Henry, 503

Kohwah, 12

Kolschitzky Franz George, chk., 49, 50, 51, 590 Introduces c. to Vienna, 50 Portrait, ill., 51 Statue, ill., 50, 599 Wife (Ursula), 51

Kolster & Co., 340

Kona c., 356, 375

Kooman, G.W., pat., 649

Koran, q., 15, 20

Kosmos Line, 489

Kraepelin, q., 186

Krag-Reynolds Co., 502

Kraut, Adolph, 471

Kreiser, Alexander W., 509

Kreissel, Fillip, 538

Kroberger, Charles, 501

Kroe c., 355, 371

Krout, J.M., 503

Krull, pat., 247

Krupp A.G. Grusonwerk, Fried, 247

Kuchelmeister, F., pat., 647

Kuhlemeir, Fred J., pat., 648

Kuhlke, George F., 482

Kunhardt, Henry, 482

Kunhardt & Co., 482

Kuprili, Grand Vizier, 20, 21 49, 71, 664

Labaree & Co., J.H., 480, 482, 484

Labeling machinery, 403

Labels, law affecting, 410

Labor Angola, 268 Arabia, 266 Arbuckle business, 524, 525, 526 Brazil, 207, 260, 261, 293, 445, 530, 531 Colombia, 260 Guadeloupe, 233 Guatemala, 219 Guianas, 236 Honduras, 234 Java, 269, 271 Mexico, 263, 264 Nicaragua, 264 Netherlands E.I., 283, 293, 294 Salvador, 217 Sumatra, 269 Venezuela, 263 West Indies, 293

Lacedaemonian (see Black broth), 13

La Chaussee, 94

La Coux, Francois Rene, pat., 627

La Guaira c., 348

La Roque, Jean, 31, 32, 34, 543, 557; q., 5, 15, 33, 197, 245, 542, 565, 616, 694, 695

La Seine c.-pot, 607

Lactation, Effect on, 177, 178

Ladies Home Journal, per., 177; q., 709

Ladies Home Magazine, per., q., 709, 710

Lahey, B., 480

L'Aine, inv., 620

Lait, Cafe au, 691, 696

Lally, Albert V., q., 570

Lamb, Charles, q., 550

Lamb (Folger, Schilling & Co.), 506

Lambert, Joseph, 642, 646, 471, 472

Lambert Food & Machinery Co., 646

Lambert Machine Co., 649

Lamboray, C., 144

Lancet, per., q., 179

Landanabileo, q., 181

Landers, Frary & Clark, 472, 644, 647, 648, 649, 653, 701

Langfeld, 186

Langius, 543

Lantern Slides, 443

Lantern-shaped c.-pot, 602, 603, 604, 619

Lapicque, q., 184

Larousse, q., 91

Lascelles & Co., A.S., 482

Last-bag notice, New York, 321

Lastreto & Co., 488

Lathrop & Co., C.D., 484, 485

Laud, Archbishop, 41

Laughlin & Co., J.W., 508

Laurens, pat., 623, 694

Laurent, Emil, 144

Laurentii, C. (robusta), 142, 144

Laurentii Gillet, C., 142

Laurina, C., hyb., 138

Lauzaune, pat., 640

Lauzaune, Etablissements, 625, 646

Lavado (grade), 261

Lawrence, George W., 535, 537

Lawrence & Van Zandt, 476

Lawton, Frederick, q., 557

Lawton, William, inv., 641, 651

Lazear, Jesse, 508

Lead number, 159, 513

Leaf-blight (see Diseases)

Leaves, beverage from, 133, 694

Le Candiot, chk., 93

Le Conte, q., 178

Le Gantois, chk., 93

Le Morgan Coffee Co., 508

Le Page, Jules, pat., 474, 652

Leclerc, 96

Lee, H.H., 508

Lee & Murbach, 502

Leech, John, 582

Lefevre, 96

Legal, 96

Legendary origin (see Origin), 541

Leggett & Co., Francis H., 398, 480, 482, 494

Legislative com. on speculations, N.Y., 322

Lehmann, Julius, q., 70, 183

Lemare, 708

Lemierre, 94

Lemmon & Son, 507

Lemon in c. (Russia), 686

Lemonade venders, 670 (See also Pedling)

Lensing, J.H., 638

Leo XIII, Pope, q., 549

Leone, 579

Leopold, Emperor, 49

Lepper, q., 145

L'Estrange, 59

Lester, George C., pat., 472, 647

Lettre sur l'Origine et le Progres du Cafe, Galland, q., 12

Leven, 185

Levering, William T., 484, 485

Levering & Co., E., 484, 485, 508

Levinthal, q., 185

Levy, Florence N., q., 607

Levy & Co., M.M., 485

Lewin-Meyer Co., 488

Lewis, Charles, 503; pat., 646

Lewis, Teacle Wallace, 480

Lewis & Co., T.W., 480

Liberian c., 353, 378

Liberica, C. Allied Species, 142, 144 Botanical description, 140, 142 Colombia, 211 Dutch Guiana, 236 Federated Malay States, 238 French Indo-China, 237 Guadeloupe, 234 Java, 215, 216 Liberia, 229 Trees to acre, 230 Netherlands E.I. (1920), 283 United States imports, 341

Liberty Boys, 120

Licenses Boston Coffee-house, 108 First, Dorothy Jones, 107 England Coffee-house, 59 First royal warrant, 59 France (first, 1692), 34 Germany, 46, 293 Mecca, coffee-house, 18 Philadelphia, coffee-house, 18 United States First (1670), 467 War-time (1917-18), 338, 534 Wuerttemberg, 47

Lichty, George E., 535

Lidgerwood, John, pat., 246

Lidgerwood, Wm. Van V., pat., 246, 247

Lidgerwood Mfg. Co., Ltd., 246

Liebig, Baron von, 682, 684, 685, 687; q., 711

Liebreich, q., 185

Lievre, Frick & Co., 506

Life of Addison, Johnson, q., 561

Life of Home, Mackenzie, q., 86

Life of Johnson, Boswell, q., 567

Light roast, 356, 387, 388

Lightfoot, Alexander, chk., 120

Lilly (astrologer), 69

Limbird, John, 585

Limonaji, 670

Linn, A.R. & W.F., 508

Lins, Albuquerque, 531

Linschoten's travels, ill., 43; q., 35, 37

Lion (brand), 523

Lion's head (Button's c. house), ill., 80, 576, 593

Livre Commode (Paris, 1691), 433

Lippincott, Jesse H., 507

Lispenard, Anthony, 475

Lispenard, Leonard, 475

Literature of coffee, 541-585

Literature, Influence of c. on 552, 556 England, 60, 81 Paris, 94, 96, 98, 100, 102, 103

Littledo, L., pseud., q., 550, 551

Lives of Eminent Men, Aubrey, q., 40

Lives of the Lord Chancellors, Campbell, q., 570

Lives of the Poets, Johnson, 570

Livierato, B.A., 479

Livierato, Gregory B., 478

Livierato Freres (Bros.), 338, 478, 488

Livierato-Kidde Co., 479

Livingstons, The, 475

Lloyd, the law-student, 579; q., 584

Lloyd, Edward, chk., 85, 86

Lloyd, John C., 480

Lloyd & Co., John C., 480

Lloyd's (London), 120 Register of shipping, 85

Loading, Santos, 312, 314

Loaiza & Co., W., 488

Locke (chemist), q., 180

Locket, Mrs., chk., 570

Lockier, Dean, q., 574

Lockwood, Dr., q., 176

Lockyer, Captain, 120

Loeven & Co., E., 505

Loew, Oscar, q., 156

Logan & Strowbridge, 644

Logan & Strowbridge Iron Co., 644

London Fire (1666), 61, 62, 74, 83 (1748), ill., 76, 83

London, Paris & Am. Bank, Ltd., 488

London Pleasure Gardens of the 18th Century, The, Wroth, q., 82

Long, Mary, chk., 56

Long, William, chk., 56

Longe, W. Harry, 444

Longevity, Effect of c. on, 178

Longhi, Alessandro, 588

Longhi, Pietro, 556, 558

Lopez, Pedro, 220

Lopez & Co., P.A., 338

Lorand, q., 182

Lorimore Bros., 508

Lorraine, Prince of, 49

Lott & Low, 475

Loudon, Howard C., 495

Loudon, J. Carlyle, 495

Loudon & Johnson, 495, 499

Loudon & Son, 495

Loudon & Stellwag, 495

Louis XIII, 91

Louis XIV, 6, 33, 91, 92

Louis XV, 8, 92, 94, 563, 566

Love, N., q., 175

Low, Seth, 473

Low & Co., Adolphe, 487

Lowell, Ebenezer, 467

Lower Wall St. Bus. Men's Ass'n, 473

Lown Coffee Co., W.G., 508

Lowther, Sir James, 584

Loyal Association (London), 583

Lubricant to human machine, 585

Ludlow & Goold, 475

Ludolphus, q., 5

Lueder & Co., A., 485

Lure of coffee, 585

Lurman & Co., T.G., 484, 485

Lusk, q., 180

Luttrell, 579

Lyman, John Chester, pat., 245

Lyons, A. Neil, q., 563

Lytton, Lord, 102

Macassars (c.), 355, 374

Macaulay, Thomas B., q., 75, 77

Macedoine Poetique (1824), 548

Machinery Evolution of, 615-654 History of Manufacture, 468-474

Mackay, 75; q., 79

Mackey, William D., 477, 491

Mackey & Co., 477

Mackey & Small, 477, 480

Mackintosh, Sir James, 556

Macklin, Charles, 89, 580, 581

Maclachlan, C.H., 527

Maclaine, Jemmy, 578

Macrocarpa, C., 146

MacVeagh & Co., Franklin, 485, 502

Madagascar c., 353, 378

Madagascar, C., 146

Madagascariensis, C., 146

Maddux, H. Clay, 479, 491

Magic Cup (brand), 539

Maguire, Charles, 479

Maguire, Joseph, 497, 498

Maguire & Gillespie, 508

Mahomet (See also Mohammed), 38

Mahood, E.B., 507

Mahood, Samuel, 507

Mahood, W. James, 507

Maidi c., 351, 368

Mail-order houses, 415

Maine & Eckerenkotter, 505

Mairobert, q., 566

Maitland, Coppell & Co., 482

Maitland, Phelps & Co., 482

Makara, chk., 93

Makonnen, Ras, 310

Malabars (c.), 351, 369

Malang c., 355, 373

Malaria, Effect of c. on, 181

Maldonado & Co., 488

Maliban chk., 93

Mallet, J.W., q., 176

Malone, q., 61, 574

Man, Alexander, chk., 59, 88

Mandelsloh, Joh. A. von, q., 45

Mandheling c., 355, 371

Manet, Edouard, 103, 104

Manipulated Java, 338

Manizales c., 348, 364

Manner of Making C., Tea and Chocolate, Dufour, 543

Manners and Customs, 655-692 Abyssinia, 655 Africa, 655-657 Africa, Portuguese E., 657 Algeria, 655, 656 Arabia, 657-663 Argentina, 691 Asia, 657-663 Brazil, 691 Chile, 691 Constantinople, 19, 22, 23, 663-670 Damascus (c.-house), 668-670 England (c.-house), 60, 75-89 Egypt, 655-657 France, 33, 680-683 Germany, 683-685 Italy, 686 London (c.-house), 73 Mexico, 687 Netherlands, 686 New Orleans, 690 North America, 686-691 Norway, 686 Oriental, Early, 17, 19, 22, 23 Paraguay, 691 Paris, 91, 96, 98, 100, 102, 103, 104, 554, 683 Persia (c.-house), 22 Philadelphia (c.-house), 128 Saxony, 684 Somaliland, 655 Sweden, 686 Thuringia, 684 Turkey, 20, 27, 36, 38, 663-670 Uganda, 655 United States, 687-691 Uruguay, 691 Vienna (c.-house), 562, 671, 672 (See also Coffee-houses)

Manning, E.B., pat., 637

Manning, Bowman & Co., 649, 701

Manthey-Zorn Laboratories, 653

Mantsaka c., ill., 142

Manual of Pharmacology, Sollman, q., 182

Manufacture, U.S., 298

Many, Daniel, 507

Marac, 682

Maracaibo c., 348, 349, 365

Maragogipe c., 345, 367

Maragogipe, C., hyb., 140 India, 227

Marat, 94

Marchand, pat., 640

M'Ardell (mezzotinter), 84, 584

Marden & Folger, 506, 507

Marden & Myrick, 505

Margins, 329, 333, 335

Mariahalden, 519, 520

Marie Antoinette, 96

Marilhat, 591

Marion Harland c.-pot., 645, 699

Market names, 191 (See also Characteristics)

Marlborough, Earl of, 109

Marmontel, 98

Marquis de Someruelas, v., 468

Marshall, q., 183

Martelley, Lewis, pat., 624, 699

Martin, pat., 485, 640

Martin & Co., N., 485

Martinique c., 350, 363

Martinique, Histoire de la, Daney, q., 8

Martinique, La, Pardon, q., 8

Marvell, 60

Mary, Queen, 601

Mason, Fred, 689

Mason, L.F., 479

Mason, Marcus, pat., 246, 248, 469

Mason & Co., Marcus, 248, 469

Mason & Thompson, 476

Mason machines, 264

Masons, Grand Lodge, 110

Masons, St. Andrew's Lodge, 111

Mass. Inst. of Technology Scientific research, 453, 457, 515, 714, 717

Massieu, Abbe Gulllaume, q., 14, 544

Matagalpa c., 347, 360

Materia Medica and Pharmacology, Culbreth, q., 181

Materia Medica, Pharmacy and Therapeutics, Potter, q., 181

Materia Medica, Therapeutics and Pharmacology, Butler, q., 179

Matheson, S., 482

Matheson, Jr. & Co., S., 482

Mattari, c., 351, 368

Mattei, q., 180

Maumenet, q., 548

Mauran, C.S., 502

Mauritiana, C., 138, 146 Caffein content, 147, 161

Maury, Joseph E., 515

Maximilian Frederick, Elector, q., 47

Maxwell, q., 165

Maxwell House (brand), 441

Mayer Bros. & Co., 482

Mayflower, v., 108, 616 Mortar and pestle, ill., 105

Mayne, 585

Mayot, 96

Mazagran, Cafe, 92, 655, 682

Mazerolles, S., 591

McBride, R.P., 482, 499

McCann, Alfred W., 398, 399

McCarthy Bros., 488

McChesney & Sons, 488

McClean, Jemmy (see Maclaine)

McCord, Brady Co., 508

McCready, William, 479

McCreery, Henry F., 480

McCreery, R.W., 511; q., 427

McDonald, Duncan, 521, 522

McDonald & Arbuckle, 521

McDonald & Arbuckles, 522

McDonald & Glynn, 482

McFadden, J.M., 513

McFadden & Bro., George H., 480

McFarland, A., 508

McGarty, M.J., 399

McGill. A., q., 687

McKinnon, William, 245

McKinnon & Co., Ltd., Wm., 245

McLaughlin, Frederick, 502

McLaughlin, George D., 502

McLaughlin, William F., 502

McLaughlin & Co., W.F., 443, 502

McLaughlin & Co., W.H., 484

McMaster, John Bach, q., 468

McMullin, John, 612

McNeil & Higgins, 502

McNeil & Higgins Co., 502

McNeil, Thomas, 494

McNulty, John R., 479, 491

McNulty & Co., J.R., 479

McReynolds, Attorney General, 533

Meacock, James, pat., 245

Mead, Dr., 582

Meal Market, New York, 119

Meat-packers in c. trade, 514

Mechanic's Magazine, London, 585

Medellins (c.), 348, 364

Medical News, per., q., 183

Medical Record, per., q., 185

Medical Times, per., q., 176

Medicinal properties of c., 12, 26, 27, 38, 45, 56, 58, 71, 72, 173-188 Due to caffein content, 182

Medicine C. first used as, 693 Cafe au lait used as, 696

Meditations, Brillat-Savarin, q., 697

Medium (see Grinds)

Medium roast, 336, 388

Meehan, Charles L., 535

Meehan, P.C., 476, 477

Meehan & Co., P.C., 477

Meehan & Schramm, 477

Meidinger, q., 565

Meilhat, 594

Meisner, Leonhard Ferdinand, 46, 543

Meith, Hugo, 591

Mejia, E., 488

Melange, Cafe, 671

Melaye, S., 548

Mellon Inst. of Industrial Research, 714

Memoirs, Diderot, 98

Memoirs, Sherman, q., 563

Menado c., 355, 374

Menda & Co., 340

Mendel, q., 185

Menezes, T. Langgaard de, ill., 446

Mengai, 694

Menico, 28

Menier, 566

Menosperma, C., hyb., 138

Menown, Hugh, 631

Menown, H. & J., 502

Menown & Gregory, 631

Men's Answer to Women's Petition, The, pamph., 71

Menslichen Genussmittel, q., 147

Mental and Motor Efficiency Effect of caffein on, 186 Effect of tea on, 186

Menzel, Adolph, 591

Merchants Coffee Co. of N.O., Ltd., 505

Merchants Exchange (New York), 123

Merck & Co., 473

Mercure de France, q., 8

Meridas (c.), 349, 365

Merrill & Co., S.C., 487

Merritt & Ronaldson, 499

Merwin & Co., Geo. A., 499

Mery, C.D., 548

Messenger & Co., Thomas H., 480

Metchnikoff, q., 178

Metropolitan Mills, 494, 495

Mexicans (c.), 345, 338, 359

Meyer (chemist), 164

Meyer, B., 535

Meyer, Fred W., 502

Meyer, Robert, 510, 511, 513

Meyerheim, Paul, 591

M'Ginley, Joseph, 492

M'Gregor, Coll., 476

Michaud, I.F. and L.G., q., 8

Michelet, q., 98

Microscopy of c., 149-153 Analysis, value, 152

Microscopy of Vegetable Foods, Winton, q., 150

Midland Spice Co., 508

Milde, 591

Milds (market name), 341, 345 (See also Characteristics)

Milk in coffee, 38, 58, 399, 665 Effect of, 178 First used by Nieuhoff (1660), 696

Millar & Co., E.B., 502

Millar Spice Co., E.B., 502

Miller, Chas. A., 480

Miller, Harry, 480

Miller, Rev. James, 555; q., 554

Miller, R.O., 501, 514

Miller, Watts, 480

Miller, W.H., 488

Miller & Walbridge, 480

Miller, Smith & Co., 485

Milling (see also Cleaning), 383

Milreis, 336

Milton, John, 60; q., 549

Miner, W.H., 505

Minerva, v., 128

Minford, Thomas, 479

Minford & Co., L.W., 479, 485

Minford, Lueder & Co., 477, 479

Minford, Thompson & Co., 479

Mingo, Cirilo, pat., 471

Minkowski, 185

Minor, W.H., 485

Minott, Samuel, 609

Minute (brand), 539

Minute, Cafe a la, 708

Mirror, London, per., 585

Misbranding Condemned by N.C.R.A., 513 Rulings (U.S.), 337, 338

Mitchell, George, 478

Mitchell, William L., 478

Mitchell Bros., 478

Mixing (see Blending)

Mixtures, Strange c., 56, 57

Moat With the Crimson Stains, The, Champney, q., 563, 564

Mocengio, 27

Mocha c., 230, 351, 353, 368, 369

Mocha longberry c., 228

Mocha-seed Bourbon-Santos c., 341, 366

Mocha-seed Santos (grade), 260

Modern Italian Poets, Howells, q., 548, 549

Moegling, Carl, inv., 647

Mogeneti, C. (caffein content), 147, 161

Mohammed, 14, 15, 19, 20, 38, 54

Mohammed IV, 49, 50, 91

Mohedano, Jose Antonio, 9

Mohns-Frese Com. Co., 488

Moir, John R., 535

Mokaska Mfg. Co., 485, 508

Mokkae, C., hyb., 138

Molded beans, 170

Molke, 9

Molmenti, Pompeo, q., 27, 28

Moncrieff (dramatist), 572

Moncrieff, Alexander, chk., 572

Moneuse, Elie, pat., 469, 639

Monin, Sieur, q., 696

Monitor machines, 248

Monk, General, 59, 69

Monkey coffee, 136

Monroe, James (Pres.), 113

Monstruo (grade), 261

Montagu, Lady Mary Wortley, 573

Montague, q., 551

Monte Carmelo c., 350, 365

Montealegre & Co., 487, 488

Montesquieu, 100

Montuori, q., 176

Moore, Alexander Duncan, pat., 623

Moore, C.T., 508

Moore, Dr., q., 179

Moore & Co., Geo. A., 488

Mopsy, 579

Moreas, Jean, chk., 102

Morewood, T.C., pat., 642

Morey Mercantile Co., C.S., 508

Morgan, Charles, 644; pat., 645, 653

Morgan, Edward H., 644

Morgan Brothers, 644

Morize, pat., 623, 699, 708

Morley, W.T., 513

Morning Advertiser, Lond., newsp., 585

Morning Chronicle, London, newsp., 585

Morning Herald, Lond., newsp., 585

Morning Post, Lond., newsp., 585

Morosini, Gianfrancesco, 26

Morrison, S.B., 497

Morrison, Wm. J., 498

Morrison & Bolnest Co., 498

Morton, Robert, 69

Mosely, Dr. Benjamin, q., 2, 38

Moser (artist), 584

Mosso, Ugolino, q., 186

Most excellent virtues of the mulberry called coffee (1671), 34

Mother (grade), 258

Mother of cafes (Vienna), 50

Motion pictures, 443, 455, 514

Mott & Williams, 494

Mottant, A., 641, 645

Muddiman, 59

Mudiford, 58

Muhlberg, R. pat., 638

Muller, Frederick H., pat., 653, 702

Munden, Admiral, 86, 559

Murdock, Charles A., 506

Murdock & Co., C.A., 508

Murdock Mfg. Co., C.A., 506

Murger, Henry, 98

Murphy, Arthur, 584; q., 579

Murray, Sir James, 699; q., 1

Murray, James H., 496

Murray, Robert, 475

Murta, C., hyb. 138

Musgrave, James, 612

Music, C. in, 593-599

Music in coffee houses, 656, 666, 667, 669

Mustapha, Kara, 49, 50

Mustard in c., 58, 696

Myer, pat., 162, 473

Myers, Myer, 612

Mylne (architect), 584

Mysore c., 351, 369

Myrtle c. (Mexico), 222

Nabob (brand), 441

Nairon, Antoine Faustus, 16, 27, 543

Nakhel douin (palm), 266

Nalpasse, Valentin, q., 175, 176, 177, 179

Names for c. (English and foreign), 1, 2, 3

Names of places (see Note, p. 769)

Nancy (tea ship) v., 120

Naphew, Charles, 479

Napier, Robert, inv., 637, 699, 700

Napier & Co., 486

Napier & Sons, Robert, 699

Narcotism, Effect of c. on, 181

Narghil (palm), 266

Narghillai, 663, 664, 665, 668 (Also nargile, narguileh)

Nash Grocery Co., George, 503

Nash, Smith & Co., 502

Nash-Smith Tea & Coffee Co., 503

Nashville Coffee & Mfg. Co., 509

Nason, James H., pat., 637

Nat'l Ass'n of Retail Grocers of the U.S., 428

Nat'l Chain Store Grocers' Ass'n., 417, 418

National coffee day, 513

Nat'l C. Roasters Ass'n., 323, 439, 448, 473, 474, 509-515 Better c. making com., 713-717 Brewing recommendations, 717 Conventions, 512-515 Dues, 514 Freight forwarding bureau, 323 Home mill, 652 Industrial Expositions, 514, 515, 654 Membership, 511-514

National C. Roasters Traffic and Pure Food Ass'n., 510, 511

National Coffee Week, 439, 455, 473, 474, 514

Nat'l Packaging Machinery Co., 443, 472

Nat'l Retail Tea and Coffee Merchants' Ass'n., 417

National Review, per., q., 74

Nature, Cafe, 683

Nature of the Drink Kauhi, The, Pocoke's trans. q., 12, 38

Nature, quality and most excellent virtues of c., The (broadside), ill., 69, 70

Navarro, Francisco Xavier, 9, 225

Nave & McCord Merc. Co., 485

Nave-McCord Mfg. Co., 508

Negro plot (New York, 1737), 118

Neidlinger & Schmidt, 499

Nelson, Charles, pat., 649

Nepenthe, 12

Nervous system, Effect of c. on, 174, 175

Netherlands E. India Co., 43, 44, 283, 291, 294

Netherlands West India Co., 105

Neutral (see Flavors)

Nevers, George J., 479

Nevill, 60

Nevison, J., 631

New and curious coffee-house, etc., The, per., 45, 433

New Caledonia c., 356, 374

New Guinea c., 355, 374

New Discoveries, etc., Paschius, q., 13

New England Automatic Weighing Machine Co., 471

Newbold, William, 479

Newell, pat., 246

Newhall, H.B., 501

Newmark, H., 509

Newmark, Maurice H., 509

Newmark & Co., H., 509

Newmark & Co., M.A., 509

New Orleans Coffee Co., 485, 505

New uses for c., 457

New View of London (1708), Hatton, 54

New York Coffee and Sugar Exchange (See Exchanges) Daily Advertiser, q., 434, 468 Dock Co., 319, 532 Gazette, per., q., 118 Historical Soc., 474, 591 Hospital, 124 Journal, per. (1775) q., 115 Stock and Exchange Board, 123

News from the coffee house (broadside) q., ill., 68, 69

Newstadt, Emil, pat., 645

Niblo, William, chk., 121, 124 (See also Gardens)

Nicaraguas (c.), 347, 360, 361

Nicholson, David, 502

Niemuhr, Karstens, 543; q., 22

Nielsen, Thorlief S.B., 520

Niessen, von, pat., 158, 167

Nieuhoff, 543, 696

Niles, G.M., q., 175

Nonnenbruch, q., 185

Nordlinger, Henry, 482

Nordlinger & Co., Henry, 482

Norris, G.W., 532, 533

North, Roger, q., 72, 570

Norton, Edward, 471

Norton, Weyl & Beven, 482

Norton & Holyoke, 434

Nossack & Co., 340

Notes and Queries, per., q., 1

Nurseries, 200, 205

Nutmeg in c., 696

Nutrio Mfg. Co., 501

Nutt, Jr., F.T., 535

Oaxaca c., 345, 358

Oberholtzer, Ellis Paxson, q., 125

O'Brien, 579

O'Brien, E.H., 455, 488

O'Brien, Jonas P., 482

O'Brien, Joseph A., 482, 491

Oceana, Harrington, 60

O'Donohue, Charles A., 123

O'Donohue, John, 480, 498

O'Donohue, John B., 123, 498

O'Donohue, Joseph J., 480

O'Donohue, Peter, 480, 498

O'Donohue & Co., J.B., 485

O'Dononue & Sons, John, 480

O'Donohue & Sons, Joseph J., 477, 480

O'Donohue & Stewart, 498

O'Donohue Coffee Co., 498

O'Donohue's Sons, John, 338, 485, 498

Oelschlager (see Olearius)

Of the Excellent Qualities, etc., Rumford, q., 697, 698

Ogden & Co., George, 501

Ogilby, 571

Ohio Coffee & Spice Co., 508

Oils, Coffee, 164, 711, 712

O'Krassa, R.F.E., pat., 247, 248

Olavarria, J.D., 471

Old Dutch Mills, 482

Old Ground Coffee Works, 492

Old Judge (brand), 441

Old Homestead (brand), 441

Old Master (brand), 441

Old Reserve (brand), 441

Oldys, William, q., 53

Olearius, Adam, q., 22, 45, 543

Olendorf, Case & Gillespie, 478

Olivier, Abbe, 548

Omar, Sheik, 13, 14, 655

Opera: Le Cafe du Roi, Meilhat and Deffes, 594

Opposition Commercial England, 64, 74 Medical Cairo, 19 Germany, 46 Marseilles, 32, 33 Mecca, 17 Political Constantinople, 293 England (c. houses), 72, 293 Proclamation, Charles II, 73 Germany, 46, 47 London, 293 Religious Cairo, 19 Constantinople, 20, 21 Mecca, 17, 18 Venice, 29 (See also Controversies; Coffee-houses)

Options, 329

Orange Juice, peel, in c., 106

Ordinaries (see Taverns)

O'Reilly, Count, q., 222

Organon salutis (1657), Rumsey's, q., 56, 58

Oriental Trip, Mandelsloh, q., 45

Origin of c., 5, 11, 13-16, 541-542

Orizaba c., 345, 358

Orleans, Regent of, 96, 98

Osborn, Lewis A., 434, 469, 496, 522

Osborn's Celebrated Prepared Java (brand), 434, 469, 496, 522

Oseretzkowsky, q., 186

O'Shaughnessy, John W., 480

O'Shaughnessy & Co., John W., 480

O'Shaughnessy & Sorley, 480

Ostrander, Loomis & Co., 508

O'Sullivan, Eugene, 479

O'Sullivan, James, 479

O'Sullivan & Co., Eugene, 479

Otis, James, 110, 111

Otis, McAllister & Co., 488

Otter v., 127

Otto, Carl Alexander, pat., 640, 641

Outlandish drink, 59

Over the Black Coffee, Gray, q., 713

Overton, John B., 479

Ovington, q., 2

Oxford Coffee Club, 41

Oxford, Lord, 584

Pacific Mail Co., 489, 490

Package coffees Advantages, disadvantages, 408, 409 Deterioration, 168 Early (U.S.), 469, 470, 522 First crude (1791), 491, 492 France, 680 Great Britain, 673

Packaging economics, 410, 412

Packaging machinery, 383, 402-404 United States patents, 470

Packard & James, 494

Padang, v., 317

Padang Interior c., 355, 371

Page, Judge, q., 570

Page, Thomas, pat., 637

Painter, John (see Paynter)

Pal, q., 184

Palaces, C. (see Coffee houses)

Paladino, q., 159

Palais Royal (Paris), 96, 102

Palambang c., 355, 372

Palatability aid to digestion, 180

Palgrave, q., 658-661

Palmer, David, 480

Palmer, Harvey H., 480

Palmer & Co., H.H., 480

Palmer, Warner & Co., 508

Paludanus, Bernard Ten Broeke, q., 2, 35, 41

Pamela, Richardson, 80

Pamphlets (see Broad-sides)

Panamas (c.), 348, 361

Pan-American Congress, 472

Panics, U.S., 528-530 (See also Booms and panics)

Panter, William, pat., 245

Paradise Lost, Milton, 584

Parche, Cafe, en (Guadeloupe), 257

Parchment, 136, 138, 149, 150

Pardon, q., 8

Parent & Co., J.A., 508

Parini, Guiseppe, q., 548, 549

Park, Fellowes & Co., 508

Park & Tilford, 484, 499

Parker, Charles, inv., 469, 625

Parker, Edmund, pat., 625, 636

Parker, Gilman L., 501

Parker, John, pat., 634

Parker & Dixon, 503

Parker & Harrison, 503, 635

Parker Co., Charles, 625

Parkes, q., 704

Parkinson, John, 534; q., 41

Parlin, Charles Coolidge, 441

Parmentier, 8

Parr, 557

Parrott & Co., 487, 488

Parry (Welsh harper), 85, 584

Parry, 543; q., 36

Parson, 557

Pascal, chk., 33, 92, 94, 554, 619, 670; q., 432

Paschius, George, q., 13

Patents, U.S., 654

Patrick (lexicographer), 576

Patterson, Robert W., q., 106

Pavoni, Desiderio, pat., 649

Pawinski, q., 185

Payen, q., 694

Paynter, Jonathan, 53, 54

Peabody, B.F., 535

Peaberry, 136, 249 Botanical description, 149

Peaberries, 1st and 2d (grades), 258

Pears in c. (Russia), 686

Pearson, George, 507

Pearson, Peter, pat., 638, 640

Pechey, 543

Peck, Edwin H., 477

Peck, Walter J., 477

Peck, E.H. & W.J., 477, 484

Peck & Co., Edwin H., 477, 479

Peck & Kellum, Benj., 508

Peck, Stowe & Wilcox Co., 644

Pedling Constantinople, 21 Florence, 670 Italy, 27, 29, 670 Padua, 29 Paris, 92, 93, 94, 96 Vienna, 51

Pedrocchi, Antonio, chk., 29, 599

Peeling (see Hulling)

Pellicularia tokeroga (see Diseases)

Pemberton, John, 128, 129

Penn, John, 127, 129

Penn, Letitia, 128

Penn, William, 105, 115, 125, 126, 467

Pennsylvania Gazette, newsp., q., 126, 127

Pennsylvania Journal, newsp., 127, 128

Penny-change plan, 427

Penny Magazine, per., q., 704

Penny universities, 73

Peonage (see Labor)

Pepion, John, 508

Pepys, Samuel, q., 59, 554, 561, 574, 582

Percolator, The, per., q., 521

Percolators Acker's Mo-Kof-Fee, 645 testing-table, 649 two cylinder (1905), 645 Andrews's pumping (1841), 700 Bohemian, 654 Bouillon Muller's steam, 708 Bowman's valve-type (1876), 637 Bruning's vacuum jacket (1920), 653 Cafetiere Sene (1815), 699 Carlsbad, 654 Chamberlain's automatic, 652 De Belloy's (1800), 621, 622, 697, 708 De Santais' hydrostatic, 629 Durant's pumping, 625, 699 First French patent (1806), 699 Galt (1914), 652, 701 Gandais' pumping, 625, 699 German (plug in spout), 708 Glass "balloons", 627 Hadrot's "filter", 621, 699 Half-minute (1881), 701 Hutchinson's, 710 Jones's pumping, 704 Kellum (1906), 649 Kin-Hee (1900), 701 Laurens' pumping, 623, 699 Laurent's steam "whistling," 708 Malen's, 708 Marion Harland, 645, 696 Mo-Kof-Fee (Acker's), 645 Morize's reversible, 623, 699 Nason's fluid-joint (1865), 637 Nelson's patents (1912-13), 649 Phylax (1914), 652, 701, 702 Potsdam, 710 Preterre's vacuum (1849), 634 Pumping discussed, 714, 715 (first, 1819), 623 Rabauts reversed (1822), 699 Raparlier's glass "filter", 708 Reversible double drip, 623 Rumford's (1806-12), 621, 622, 623, 697, 698 Rumford type, 705 Russian egg-shaped, 708 Savage's patent (1906), 649 Smart's patent (1919), 653 Star (1886), 645 Sternau's patent (1904), 649 Universal (1901), 647 Vanderweyde's patent (1866), 637 Vardy's vacuum urn, 627, 699 Vassieux' glass (1842), 627, 700 Vienna, 638, 639 Viennese type, 708 Warner's patent (1906), 649

Percolation Defined, 621, 698 Discussed (Trigg), 720, 721 N.C.R.A. recommendations, 718

Percy, Reuben, pseud., 585

Percy, Sholto, pseud., 585

Perez & Sons, Juan Pablo, 340

Perfect cup of c., 721-723

Perfect Vacuum Canning Co., 471

Perfumed c., 59, 695

Pergamino, Cafe en (grade), 261

Perieri, C., 146

Persecution (see Opposition)

Persian letters, Montesquieu, q., 109

Perus (c.), 350, 367

Pests (see Diseases)

Peters, J., q., 467

Petit, q., 12

Petring, G.H., 510

Petty, Sir William, 60

Pharmaceutical Journal, per., q., 156

Pharmaceutice Rationalis, Willis, q., 58

Pharmacological-chemical brewing device, 699

Pharmacology, Cushing, q., 179

Pharmacology of c., 174-188

Phelps, Jr., Edward A., 495, 499

Philadelphia Commission of Inspection, 467

Philidor, 96, 98

Philipp, John, 591

Philippines (c.), 355, 375

Philios, Ambrose, 80, 576, 577, 578

Phillipi, Peter, 591

Phillips, Sir Richard, 578, 585

Phillips & Co., M., 488

Philology (see Etymology)

Phipps, Sir William, 111

Phipps & Co., J.L., 476, 482, 484, 486

Phoenix, John, 482

Phoenix & Co., J.W., 482

Phoenix Electrical Heating Co., 647

Phyfe, James W., 480

Phyfe & Co., Jas. W., 480

Phonetic difficulties, 1

Physique Sacree, on Histoire Naturelle de la Bible, Scheuzer, q., 13, 16

Piccander, q., 595

Picking c., 250 Colombia, 260

Pickslay, Joseph D., 477, 535

Pictures Afternoon in the court gardens, Munich, Walle's, 591 Afternoon at the coffee table, Meith's, 591 Button's coffee house, Shepherd's, ill., 593 Cafe en Asia Mineure, De Ternamine's, 591 Cafe sur un route de Syrie, Marilhat's, 591 Cafe Turc, Descamp's, 591 Coffee comes to the aid of the Muse, Ruffio's, ill., 591 Coffee house at Cairo, Gerome's, ill., 591, 656 Decorative panel for Paris House, Mazerolles', 591 Dutch coffee house of 1650, Van Ostade's, ill., 587 First coffee house in Vienna, Schams', ill., 590 Four times of the day, Hogarth's, ill., 587 French coffee house, Rowlandson's, 593 Goldoni in a Venetian cafe, Longhi's, ill., 588 Kaffeebesuch Phillipi's, ill., 591 Lion's head at Button's, Shepherd's, ill., 591 Mad dog in a coffee house, Rowlandson's, ill., 593 Manager Classen and his family, Milde's, 591 Mme. de Pompadour, Van Loo's, ill., 588 Mme. Du Barry at Versailles, Decreuse's, ill., 589, 590 Napoleon and the cure, Charlet's, ill., 593 Old woman with coffee cup, Philipp's, 591 Oriental coffee house, Meyerhelm's, 591 Parisian boulevard cafe, Menzel's, 591 Pastor Rautenberg and his Family, Milde's, 591 Petit dejeuner, Boucher's, ill., 588 Rake's progress, Hogarth's, ill., 587 Slaughter's coffee house, Shepherd's, ill., 593 Sweets shop of Josty in Berlin, Schmidt's, 591 Tom's coffee house, Shepherd's, ill., 593 Tontine coffee house, Guy's, 593 Washington's official welcome to New York, Gruppe's, ill., 593

Pictures, C. in, 587-593

Pierce, Jr., O.W., 509

Pierce, Sr., Oliver Webster, 509

Pierce & Co., O.W., 509

Piers, steel-roofed (N.O.), 325

Pilcher, q., 184

Pinzon & Co., 338

Pioneer Mills, 508

Pique, R., q., 156

Piron, 94

Pitt, William, 580

Pitt & Sons, C.F., 485

Place, E.B., 482

Place, J.K., 482

Places, names of (see Note, p. 769)

Plantation machinery, 245-248 Brazil, 207 Salvador, 217

Plantation machines Guardiola drier, 255 Planet Junior, 207

Plantation preparation, 201 Arabia, 197

Plantation processes, 245-271 Abyssinia, 268 Angola, 268 Arabia, 245, 264, 266, 268 Brazil, 258-261 Colombia, 260 Guatemala, 263 Haiti, 264 Java, 268, 269, 271 Mexico, 263 Netherlands E. Indies, 268, 269, 271 Nicaragua, 264 Porto Rico, 264 Salvador, 263 Sumatra, 268, 269 Venezuela, 261, 263

Plantations Abyssinia, yield per acre, 228 Angola Cazengo, 230 Australia, yield per acre, 239 Brazil (fazendas) Araqua, 208 Azevedo, L. de O., 208 Cafeeria Sao Paulo, 208 Capital invested, 207 do Val, F.S., 208 Dumont, ill., 205, 208, 258 Ellis, Alfredo, 208 Irmaos, Alves, 208 Oliveira, 208 Principal, 208 Ribeirao Preto, ill., 208 Sao Martinho, 208 Sao Paulo Coffee Co., 208 Schmidt, 208, 258 Ceylon, first British, (1825) 237 Colombia, 211, 212 Namay, 212 Cuba, number, 282 Guadeloupe, yield per acre, 233 Hawaii, yield per acre, 241 India Cannon's Baloor, 227 Hoskahn, 227 Mylemoney, 227 Santaverre, 227 Sumpigay Kahn, 227 Yield per acre, 227 Java Jakatra, 44 Kedawoeng estate, 6 Typical, A., 269, 271 Mexico Orduna, 220 Porto Rico Capital invested, 223 Yield per acre, 223, 225 Salvador, first (1876), 217 Sumatra Gadoeng Batoe, ill., 217 Venezuela (haciendas) Altamira, ill., 212 Carmen, ill., 213 Yield per acre, 213

Planting (see also Propagation), 200

Plants of Egypt, Alpini, 26

Plants, Roasting, ill., 379, 381, 383, 385

Platow, Moritz, pat., 627, 699

Platt, Jr., James, q., 1

Plays Autocrat of the Coffee Stall, The, Chapin, 556, 563 Beaux' Stratagem, Farquhar, q., 587, 588 Bold Stroke for a Wife, A, Centlivre, q., 554 Boston, first performed in, 111 Bottega di Caffe, La, Goldoni, 555 Cafe; ou, l'Ecossaise, Le, Voltaire, 556 Caffe, Le, Rosseau, 554, 555 Caffe di Campagna, Il, Galuppi, 556 Caffettiera da Spirito, La, 556 Coffee House, The, Rosseau, 88 Coffee House; or, Fair Fugitive, The, Voltaire, q., 556 Coffee-House Politician, The, Fielding, q., 554, 555 Devin du Village, Rousseau, 102 "English comedy," q., 61 Foire St. Germain, La, Dancourt (1696), q., 554 Hamilton, Hamlin and Arliss, q., ill., 556 Persian Wife, The, Goldoni, q., 556 Socrates, Voltaire, 556 Tarugo's Wiles; or, the Coffee House, St. Serf, q., 554

Pleasure gardens (see Gardens)

Pletzer, q., 185

Pluehart, inv., 710

Plunket (highwayman), 578

Pneumatic Scale Corp., 471, 472

Pneumatic Scale Corp., Ltd., 471

Pocoke, Edward, q., 12, 38

Pods, 329

Poemata Didascalia, d'Olivet, 543

Poems "As long as Mocha's happy tree," Pope's, q., 549 Ballad of the South Sea Scheme, Swift, q., 571 Bouquet Blanc et le Bouquet Noir, Le, Mery, 548 Cafe, Le (anon.), 548 Cafe, Le, Berchoux, 548 Caffe, Il, Barotti, 548 Cap and Bells, Keats, q., 550 Carmen Caffaeum, Massieu, q., 14, 544-547 City Mouse and Country Mouse, Prior and Montague, q., 551 Coffee, Saltus, q., 552 Coffee—a Chanson (music by Colet), ill., 594, 595 Coffee and Crumpets, "Littledo," q., 550, 551 C. Companion (from Arabic), q., 543 Coffee Slips, The, Hood, q., 550 Comus, Milton, q., 549 de Clieu, Esmenard, q., 8, 548 Floge du Cafe, L'Estienne, 548 Frugality, Pope Leo XIII, q., 549 Gilbert K. Chesterton Rises to the Toast of C., Untermeyer, q., 553 Giorno, Il, Parini, q., 548, 549 Grandeur de Dieu dans les Merveilles de la Nature, La, 548 In Praise of C. (from Arabic), q., 542 Like His Mother Used to Make, Riley, q., 552 Lines (appended to broadside) Morton, ill., 69 Lines on C. (from French), 548 Long Story, A, Gray, q., 576 Ode to Coffee, Price, q., 553 Over the Black Coffee, Gray, q., 552, 553 Pity for Poor Africans, Cowper, q., 550 Plantes, Les, Castel, q., 548 Rape of the Lock, Pope, q., 550 Recipe for Making C., Hodhat, q., 663 Royal Drummer (Paris) q., 96 Rules and orders of the C. house (broadside) q., 60, 61 Song from The Coffee House, Fielding, q., ill., 555 Three Reigns of Nature, Delille, q., 547 To the Mighty Monarch, King Kauhee, Sephton, q., 552 To the Coffee House, Altenberg, q., 549 To Pasqua Rosee, q., 54 (Unnamed), Belighi, 547 (Unnamed), Lloyd, q., 584 Verses, Maumenet, q., 548 Wealthy Shopkeeper; or, Charitable Christian, q., 572 What Every Wife Knows, Rowland, q., 553-554

Poetry, C. in, 542-554

Poffenberger, Jr., A.T., q., 723

Poison, C. a, 58, 174

Polished C., rulings (U.S.), 337, 338

Polishing machinery, 247, 248, 257

Political liberty; England's won in coffee houses, 74

Politics, C. and, 59, 62

Polli, Pietro, 558

Pollitzer, q., 176

Polstorff, K., 159, 160

Ponfold, Schuyler & Co., 482

Poore, G.W., q., 705, 707

Pop open, 389

Pope, Alexander, 78, 80, 81, 575, 576, 577, 578, 583; q., 549, 550 Life of, Carruthers, q., 549

Popularity of c. in U.S.; reasons for, 106

Portable c. making devices French (1691-1754), 618 Turkish, 615, 616, 617

Portable grinding machines, 685

Portal, Antoine, q., 58

Porthandling charges Brazil, 306, 315 New York, 323

Porthandling methods, U.S., 513

Porter, David (Capt.), 112

Porter, David D. (Admiral), 112

Porter, Horace, Gen., q., 563

Porter & Co., W.J., 480

Porto Rico Coffee Co., 488

Porto Rico Planters' Protective Ass'n, 444, 445

Porto Ricos (c.), 350, 362

Posadas, J.Z., 488

Postman, London, per., 560

Postulart, pat., 640

Pot and Kettle, The, Lally, q., 570

Potter, pat., 167

Potter, Dr., q., 181

Potter, Ellis M., 498; pat., 642

Potter & Parlin, 503

Potter Coffee Co., 498

Potter-Parlin Co., 471, 641, 642

Potter-Parlin Spice Mills, 498

Potter, Sloan, O'Donohue Co., 498

Pounding c., 697, 705

Poursine & Co., P., 486

Poursini & Co., R., 505

Powdered (see Grinds)

Power, q., 155

Power-Chestnut method, 172

Prado, Paulo da Silva, 532, 534

Praedium Rusticum, Vaniere, 543

Pratt, A.H., 502

Pratt, David S., pat., 539

Preanger c., 355, 373

Pregnancy, Effect of c. on, 177

Premium for early shipping (Santos), 314

Premium distribution, retail, 429

Premiums, 412, 413 Arbuckle, 522, 525

Prendergast Bros., 482

Prentiss & Page, 637

Prepared Coffee, 404

Prescott, Prof. S.C., 515, 714; q., 717

Preterre, Apoleoni P., pat., 634

Price, William A., q., 553

Prices Advance notice of change, 514 Beverage Constantinople, 665 London, 675, 677 (1662), 582 (1677), 73 Blends, retail, U.S. (1922), 722, 723 Green American colonies, 467, 475 Amsterdam (1810-12), 468 England (1719), 74 New York (1670), 105 (1683), 125 (1898), 471 (1903), 472 (1919), 474 Netherlands (early), 44 Netherlands E. Indies, 312 United States Early, 475 (1814), 468 (1880-93), 527, 530 (1911), 532 (1913), 538 (1921), 299, 330 War-time, 536-538 Guaranteeing, 514 Roasted New York (1791), 492 Roasting (1885), 509

Prideaux, W.F., q., 1, 2

Priest, William, 612

Primera (grade), 261

Primero (grade), 264

Prims, J.C., pat., 473, 643

Prior 89; q., 551, 575

Pritchard, George W., 480

Pritchard & Sons, Geo. W., 480

Private Estate (brand), 496

Private estates Java, 214, 215 Netherlands E. Indies, 283, 312

Probst & Co., F., 482

Proceedings, Society of Antiquaries (1889), q., 602, 603

Procope, Francois, chk., 94

Proctor, Charles E., 538

Producing countries, leading, 191

Production Abyssinia, 284 Africa, British E., 229, 285 German E. (1913), 229 Angola (1913), 229 Arabia, 282 Argentina, 279 Australia, 284 Bolivia, 279 Brazil, 273, 275, 277 (1850), 205 (1887-1902), 528-530 (1903, 1906), 472 (1906-07), 534 Santos passes Rio (1900-01), 530 Cape Verde Islands (1916), 229 Celebes, 217, 283 Ceylon, 236, 282, 283 Chile, 279 Colombia, 211, 278 Congo, Belgian, 229 Costa Rica, 225, 280 Cuba, 282 Dominican Republic, 281 Ecuador, 278 Eritrea (1918), 229 Federated Malay States, 284 Gold Coast, 285 Guadeloupe, 281, 282 Guam, 284 Guatemala, 219, 225, 280 Guiana, British and French, 279 Dutch, 236, 279 Haiti, 220, 281 Hawaii, 239, 284 Honduras, 234, 280 British, 235, 280 India, 282 Jamaica, 281 Java, 215, 283 Liberia (1917), 229 Madagascar (1918), 229 Martinique, 282 Mauritius, 285 Mexico, 280, 281 Netherlands E. Indies, 283 Nicaragua, 280 Nigeria, 285 Nyasaland, 285 Oaxaca (Mex.), 220 Panama, 235, 280 Paraguay, 236, 279 Peru, 278 Philippines, 284 Porto Rico, 281 Reunion (Bourbon), 285 Salvador, 225, 279, 280 Sierra Leone, 285 Somali Coast (French), 285 Somaliland (Fr. and It.), 229 (British), 285 St. Thomas and Princes I.'s, 229 Sumatra, 217 Uganda, 229, 285 Uruguay, 279 Venezuela, 212 World (1883-1921), 273 (1901-02), 531 (Statistical Table), 274

Production and Consumption, 273-285

Prohibition, U.S. Effect on consumption, 288, 689

Prolongation of Life, Metchnikoff, q., 178

Propagation Cuttings, 138, 200 Grafting, 200 Seeds, 138, 200 Arabia, 231

Proteins in c., 693, 718, 719 Dearth in beverage, 180

Provang, 56

Pruning, 133, 202, 203 Angola, 230

Publick Adviser, per., q., ill., 56, 432, 581

Public Ledger, London, per., 327

Publicity, National campaign, 513

Publishers' Information Bureau, 441

Puerto Cabello c., 348, 364

Puhl, John, 502

Puhl-Webb Co., 502

Pulp, uses, 136, 156

Pulping, 250, 251

Pulping machinery, 245, 246, 247, 248, 252, 254

Puna c., 356, 375

Pupke, John F., 482, 496

Pupke & Reid, 482, 496, 499, 635

Pupke, Reid & Phelps, 496

Purcell, Alexander H., 477

Purcell, Joseph, 477, 480, 535

Purcell & Co., Alex. H., 477

Purser (artist), 668

Purchas his pilgrimes, q., 36

Purchas, Samuel, 36

Purdy, L.J., 479

Pure Food and Drugs Act, 337, 338, 410, 472, 722

Purin Bodies of Food Stuffs, Hall, q., 184

Purity Dried Fruits Cleansing Co., 471

Purpurescens, C., hyb., 140

Pyriform c.-pot, 604

Pythagoras, 13

Qahvah, 2

Qahwah, 1

Quadri, Giorgio, 28

Quakers (imperfections), 329

Quarry, Col., 126

Queen Anne, 82

Queen Mary, 601

Queensberry, Duchess of, 572

Quelle, Ralph J., pat., 648

Quick roast, 387, 388

Quillou, C., 146 Java, 216

Quillouensis, C., 146

Quin, James, 580, 583

Quinby & Co., W.S., 501

Quincy, Dr., 543

Quotation relationship (table), 330

Quotations Daily, how determined, 335 Foreign, 336

Rabaut, L.B., pat., 623, 627, 699

Racine, 91, 565

Radcliffe, John, 77, 572

Rainfall requirements, 198

Raleigh, Sir Walter, 42

Rambaldi, Angelo, 558; q., 696

Rameau's Nephew, Diderot, q., 96

Ramos, Augusto, 531

Ramos, Francisco F., 534

Ramponaux, Jean, chk., 94, 96

Rand, George, 480

Randall, John, 479

Ranelagh (see Gardens)

Ransom, Amos, pat., 625

Raparlier, pat., 637

Rape of the lock, Pope, 80

Rapid-filtration devices de Mattel's patent (1920), 653 Express, 651 Italiana Sovereign, L., 651 J. & S. (Still's), 674 Victoria Arduino, La, (1909-20), 651

Rapid-infusion devices Bezzara system, 649, 651 Ideale, ill., 651 Malthey-Zorn centrif., 653, 654

Rapid-percolation device Loysel's hydrostatic, 708

Rasch, Anthony, 612

Rasis ad Almans (see Rhazes)

Rauwolf, Leonhard, 43, 45, 431, 541, 543; q., 2, 12, 25

Ray, John, 42, 543

Ray & Co., Winthrop G., 478, 479, 480

Razi, El (see Rhazes)

Ready and easy way to establish a free commonwealth, Milton, 60

Reamer, Sr., Abraham, 480

Reamer, Turner & Co., 480

Rebagging New York, 322, 338 Santos, 304, 306

Rebellious antidote (broadside), q., 58

Recipes, dessert's, etc., 723, 724

Reconditioning, 322

Recovery, v., 468

Red Can (brand), 441

Red D Line, 482

Red E (brand), 538

Red pottage, 13

Red Ribbon (brand), 441

Reed, Charles, 127

Reed, Charles B., q., 557

Reed, Nathan, pat., 245, 469

Reeve, Daniel, 482

Reeve & Van Riper, 482

Reeve, Case & Banks, 479

Re-exports London, 327 United States (1921), 299, 301, 302

Refining device Johnston's patent (1913), 652

Reichert, E.T., q., 183

Reid, Thomas, 469, 482, 494, 496, 497, 522, 526

Reid & Co., Thomas, 499

Reid, Murdoch & Fischer, 480, 502

Reiger, q., 184, 185

Reimers & Meyer, 485

Religious associations Christian, 26 Mohammedan, 15, 16, 17, 22

Remi c., 351, 368

Remington, J.R., pat., 633

Remington, Mortimer, 445

Remmer, Oscar, 502

Renan, 102

Renovating, 158

Renshaw, William, chk., 130

Rentschler, q., 161

Repassing machine, 252

Research, Scientific Brewing, comparative test, 714, 716 Dawson and Wetherill (1855), 711, 712 Grinds, comparative test, 716 University of Kansas, 714 Mass. Inst. of Technology, 515, 716-718 Mellon Institute, 539 N.C.R.A., 513-515, 539, 713-718 Prescott, 515, 714, 716-718 Robison, 715 Trigg, 539

Restaurants London A, B, C (chain), ill., 674, 677 Brit. Tea Table Ass'n., 675 Buzard's cake house, 677 Cabin, 677 Carlton, 678 Corner Houses (chain), 677 Express Dairy Co., 677 Groom's, ill., 674 Lipton's, 677 Lyons (chain), ill., 674, 675, 677 Peel's, 674 Slater's, 675, 677 Temple Bar, ill., 675 Trust-houses, Ltd., 675 Ye Mecca Co., ill., 674 New York Childs (chain), 691 Dorlon's, 690 Thompson (chain), 691

Restrepo, Dr., q., 181

Retailing, 415-429 Blending, 722 Channels of distribution, 415

Retaliation, Goldsmith, 573, 574

Reuter-Jones Mfg. Co., 649

Revere, Paul, 110, 609, 611; biog., 612, 613

Revett, William, q., 2

Revolution American, 110, 125, 128 French, 100, 102, 293

Revolution, C. and, 18, 20, 31 (See also Democracy: Politics)

Rewards, 50, 51

Reynolds, J. B, 506

Reynolds, Sir Joshua, 81, 88, 574, 580, 585

Reynolds, Hatcher & Pierce, 509

Rhazes, q., 11, 12, 25, 431, 541

Rheumatism, remedy, 182

Rhodes, Benjamin, 477

Rice, W.S., 502

Richards, Charles, 508

Richardson, Charles, 80, 576; q., 584

Richardson & Lane, 501

Richelieu, Duke of, 96, 98

Richheimer, I.D., 538, 539; pat., 651, 652; q., 715

Richter, q., 159

Ricker, Harvey, 701; pat., 645

Ridenour, Baker Gro. Co., 485

Riechelmann, q., 159

Ries, Maurice, 338

Riggs, J. H, 508

Riley, James Whitcomb, q., 552

Rinehart & Stevens, 507

Rios (c.), 341, 343, 366

Ripley, D.C., 497

Risley, Christopher, 479

Risley, Leander S., 479

Risley & Co., C., 479, 480, 528

Rittenhouse, John, pat., 627

Ritz, 678

Rivarol, 98

Rivers, 186; q., 187

Roach, Tiger, 579

Roasters Baltimore, 507, 508 Boston, 501 Chicago, 501, 502 Cleveland, 507 Detroit, 508 Louisville, 505 Milwaukee, 506 New Orleans, 505 New York (1790-94), 475, 476 (1805-1922), 492-501 Philadelphia, 501 Pittsburgh, 507 San Francisco, 505, 506 St. Louis, 502, 503 Toledo, 506, 507 Other cities, 508, 509 United States, 492-509 (See also Dealers, wholesale)

Roasting Arabia, 658-662 Australia, 692 Great Britain, 673 (18th century), 695, 696 (19th century), 704, 705, 707 France, 679 Greece, 685 Netherlands, 686 New Zealand, 692 United States, 709, 710, 712

Roasting, Chemistry of, 165-167, 388, 389

Roasting economies, 513

Roasting, Household Decline of, 635 Devices Braziers, 615 Clay dishes, 615 Corn-poppers, 635 Cylinder, 619 Earthenware, 615, 620 Extemporized, 617, 635, 695, 696 Glass flasks (Italy), 623 Iron dippers, spiders, 616 Metal plates, 615 Stirrers (spatula), 616

Roasting machinery, 381-386, 615-654 Coal, 391, 392 Development of, 629 Direct-flame, 386 French, 678-680 Glass cylinder, 646 Gas, 386, 640-643 German (1860-1897), 638, 639 Imports from Gt. Brit., 625 Indirect-flame, 642, 646 Inner-heated, 386 Retail, 420, 421 Sample (France), 679 Wholesale, Burns, J.; improvements, 634-637, 644 French patents, 639, 640 German patent, first, 683 Fullard's heated fresh air, 643 Steam-power, 631, 635

Roasting machines Household Bernard's cylinder (1841), 629 Bull's coal (1704), 620 Elford's white iron (1660), 616, 617 Gee's (1852), 634 Home (1908), 646 Hyde's combined (1862), 634 Ittel's glass sphere (1874), 640 Kuhlemann's electric, 648 Lacoux's combined, 625, 627 Lauzaune's cylinder (1829), 625 Lauzaune's "rocking" (1873), 640 Lawton's perforated, gas (1912), 641 Lawton's quick gas (1912), 651, 652 Marchand's fan roaster (1866), 640 Martin's cylinder (1860), 640 Preterre's weighing (1849), 634 Ransom's (1833), 625 Remington's wheel of buckets, 633 Savo (1917), 646 Schick's method (1812), 623 Williamson's (1820), 624 Wood's spherical (1849), 634, 710 Retail Lambert's 50-pound, 646 Lester's electric (1903), 647 Moegling's electric (1906), 647 Sales promotion value, 423 Seymour's electric (1921), 648 St. Louis, Jr., 649 Talbutt's electric (1911), 647 Uno electric (1909-20), 647, 648 Warner's mill (1905), 648 Sample roasting Burns, 642 Improved (1883), 645 Swing-gate (1900), 647 Tilting (1909), 651 Wholesale, 646 Arbuckle's first (1903), 647 Aromatic (electric power), 646 Burns Balanced-front (1908), 651 Coal, 391, 392 Direct-flame (1900), 642 First patent (1864), 634 Special gas (1897), 642 Carter Pull-out (1846), 469, 629 Combination (quick gas), 641 Comet, 638 Crawley patents, 642 Dakin (1848), 633 Delphine tubular (1870), 639 Economic, 646 Evans cylindrical (1824), 624 Faulder, 640, 673 First direct flame (U.S.), 471 Fleury gas (1880-81), 638, 640 Fraser gas (1897-98), 642 Giacomini process (1903), 648 Hamsley direct-flame (1898), 642 Henneman direct-flame (1888), 640, 642, 643 Holmes patent (1906), 643 Hungerford patent (1882), 644 Hyde combined (1862), 634 Ideal-Rapid, 639 Johnston patent (1905), 646 Jubilee (1915-19), 643, 652 Jumbo, 522, 524, 647 Knickerbocker, 638, 644 Knowlys's cylinder (1848), 633 Kuchelmeister drum, 647 Lambert indirect-flame (1901), 642, 646 Self-contained, 646 Lambert (French), 646 Magic, 646 Marchand ball (1877), 640 Meteor, 638 Moderne, 646 Monitor direct-flame, 642 Morewood sliding-burner (1901), 642, 673 Muhlberg patents (1878), 638 Otto spiral-tubular (1889), 640, 641 Page Pull-out (1868), 637, 638 Pearson patents, 638, 640 Perfekt, 639 Postulart gas (1888), 640 Potter direct-flame (1899), 642 Probat, 639 Rekord (quick gas), 641 Resson, 646 Royal (1905), 643, 646 Schmidt patent (1906), 649 Schnuck gas (1919), 653 Shortt electric (1919), 647 Sirocco, 641, 646 Thurmer quirk-gas (1891-93), 640, 641 Tornado quick-gas, 641 Tubermann (1877), 638 Tupholme direct-flame (1887), 640, 641 Typhoon, 638 Uno, 673 Van den Brouck cylinder, 646 von Gumborn gas (1892), 639 Van Gulpen (1870), 638

Roasting methods Automatic control, 166 Better C.-making com., 713, 714 Burns, Jabez; views on, 636 Butter; use in Gt. Brit., 673 Early, 694, 695 Electric, 386 Goldsworthy's process, 702 Lard; use in Gt. Brit., 673 Natural gas, 642 Quick vs. slow, 640, 641

Roasting plants France, 679 United States Arbuckle, 524, 525 First and second, 468 New York Number (1914-1919), 515, 516 Early (1790-95), 491 Number (1855-56), 496

Roasting trade France, 678, 679 Italy, 686 United States, 379-406, 491-515 Beginning of, 522 Methods and prices (1845), 635 Retail, 418 St. Louis (1857), 629-633

Roasts, 356 Brazilian preferences, 691 British preferences, 673 French preferences, 680 Greek preferences, 685 Italian preferences, 686

Roberts, Mrs., chk., 127

Robertson, Joseph C., 585

Robespierre, 94, 96, 102

Robinson Crusoe, Defoe, 80

Robinson, Dr., q., 176

Robinson, Edward Forbes, 557; q., 11, 54, 56, 59, 62, 72, 73, 107

Robinson, Tanered, 584

Robinson & Co., N., 501

Robison, Floyd W., pat., 158, 474; q., 715

Robusta, C. Botanical description, 144 Ceylon, 236 Cup-tests, 145 Guadeloupe, 234 India, 227 Indo-China, French, 237 Java, 215, 216 Netherlands E. Indies, 283 New Caledonia, 243 New York, Exchange excludes, 329, 338 Sumatra, 217 Trees; height (Java), 215 yield (Java), 216 Uganda, 353 United States, imports, 341 Varieties, 146

Robusta-achtigen (robusta-like), 216

Robusta hybrid (Ceylon), 236

Robusta x Maragogipe, hyb., 146

Rochester, Earl of, 575

Rodney, William, 126

Roe, Sir T., q., 2

Roettier, John, 62, 582

Rogers, chk., 121

Rolamb, Nicholas, q. 23

Rollins, Thornton, 485

Romance of Trade, Bourne, q., 54

Romero, q., 198

Ronan, James, 508

Roodbessige, C. (Java), 216

Roome, Luke, chk., 118

Roome, William P., 478, 498

Roome & Co., William P., 478, 498

Rooney, John, 475

Roosevelt family, 690

Ropes, Joseph, 468

Ropes, Ripley, 482

Roque, P. de la, 31, 543

Rosary, The, Barclay, q., 563

Rosebault, Charles J., q., 671

Roseburg, William, 521, 522

Rosee, Pasqua, 42, 43, 53, 54, 58, 69, 462, 543; q., 432 Handbill, ill., 459, 461

Roselius, Ludwig, pat., 162, 473

Ross, C.J., q., 230

Rossbach & Bro., 485

Rosseau, Jean Baptiste, 88, 554

Rosseter, J.H., 490

Rossi, q., 186

Rossignon, q., 707

Rossini, 103

Rota (see Clubs, C.-house)

Roth, 510

Roth Grocery Co., Adam, 485

Rothschilds, 531

Roubiliac, 84, 583, 584

Rouch, pat., 621

Roure, pat., 640

Rousseau, Baron Antoine, q., 656

Rousseau, J.J., 94, 98, 102, 566

Routh, Harold, q., 561

Rowland, pat., 625

Rowland, Helen, q., 553, 554

Rowland & Humphreys, 482

Rowland, Humphreys & Co., 480

Rowland, Terry & Humphreys, 482

Rowlandson, Thomas, 75, 593

Rowley, Levi, 494, 499

Roxbury "hourlies", 10

Royal Exchange Lloyd's, 85

Royal Exchange (London), 86

Royal Exchange (New York, 1752), 120

Royal Scarlet (brand), 441

Royal Society, 41

Royal, Thomas M., 471

Rubia Mills, 434, 496

Ruffio, P.A., 591

Ruffner, W.R., 538

Rule & Bro., Robert J., 501

Ruliff, Clark & Co., 505

Rulings (U.S.), 337, 338

Rumford, Count, inv., 557, 621, 622, 699, 704; biog., 697; q., 698

Rumsey, Walter, q., 56

Runkle & Co., J.C., 479, 482

Rupert, Prince, 69

Russell, Edward C., 495

Russell, Frank C., 478, 499

Russell, Robert, 482

Russell, Robert S., 499

Russell & Co., 482, 494, 499

Russell & Fessenden, 501

Ruth, 13

Ruth, Sylvester, 507

Rutter & Co., Thomas, 480

Ryan & Co., James, 506

Saccharin in c., 165

Saffron in c., 660

Saint-Foix, 566, 567

Saint-Victor, 102

Salaman, Malcolm C., q., 589

Salant, q., 184

Salazar, Alfredo M., pat., 653

Salazar c., 349, 365

Sales by candle, 571

Salesmanship, 407

Sales promotion Retail, 423-426 Wholesale, 412, 413

Saltero, Don, 559, 560

Saltus, Francis S., 541; q., 552

Salvadors (c.), 347, 360

Salvandy, Narcisse-Achille, q., 100

Samoa c., 355, 375

Sample distribution, 412

Samplers (N.Y. Exch.), 333

Sampling Brazil, 303, 304, 306 New York, 319, 321 San Francisco, 327 Santos, 303, 304, 306, 312, 316

Sanani c., 351, 368

Sanborn, Chas. E., 501

Sanborn, James S., 501

Sandys, Sir George, 12, 38, 543; q., 36

Sandys's Travels, q., 36

Sand, George, 565

Sanger, Abraham, 480

Sanger, Beers & Fisher, 480, 497

Sanger & Wells, 480

Santa Ana c., 350, 365

Santa Cecilia, v., 316

Santo Domingos (c.), 350, 362

Santos c., 341, 342, 366

Saportas Bros., 482

Saturday Evening Post, per., q., 177

Sauvage c., ill., 142

Savage, 578

Savage, George E., pat., 649

Savage, Richard, 570

Saxe, Marshall, 98

Saxon Coffee Co., 508

Sayre, q., 163, 164, 166, 183

Schadheli, Sheik, 13, 14

Schaefer, Henry, 478, 535

Schaefer, J.H., q., 428

Schams, Franz, 590

Schanne, Alexandre, q., 102

Scharf, q., 126

Schemsi, chk., 19, 668

Scheuzer, J.J., q., 13, 16

Schick, Anthony, pat., 623

Schierenberg, A., 535

Schilling, A., 506

Schilling & Co., A., 505, 506, 507

Schipano, Mario, 27

Schittenhelm, q., 182

Schmelzel, James H., 495

Schmidt, C., 591

Schmidt, Francisco, 208

Schmidt, Ludwig, pat., 649

Schmidt & Ziegler, 486

Schmiedeberg, Dr. Oswald, q., 185

Schnuck, Edward F., pat., 653

Schnull & Krag, 508

Schoepffwasser, Lorentz, pseud., 45

School of Oratory, Macklin's, 580

Schools, information for, 513

Schools of the wise, 19

Schotten, Christian, 503

Schotten, Hubertus, 503

Schotten, Jerome J., 503

Schotten, Julius J., 503, 510, 631

Schotten, William, 503, 629, 631, 633

Schotten & Bro., William, 503

Schotten & Co., Wm., 485, 502, 503

Schotten Coffee Co., Wm., 503

Schramm, Arnold, 477

Schramm, Inc., Arnold, 477

Schroeder, Bruno, 532, 534

Schroeder & Co., J. Henry, 532, 534

Schuler, John G., 508

Schulte, A., q., 156

Schultz & Ruckgaber, 482

Schultze, q., 165

Schumaniana, C., 146

Schumberg, q., 186

Schuerhoff, q., 185

Schurtzkwer, 185

Schwartz, Joseph M., 521

Schwartz Bros., 488

Schweitzer & Co., M., 488

Scialdi, 14

Scolfield, Henry, pat., 247

Scott, Andrew, q., 85

Scott, Edwin, 499

Scott, Sir Walter, q., 573, 574, 579

Scott, William, 479

Scott & Dash, 479

Scott & Meiser, 479

Scott & Sons, William, 479

Scott, Dash & Co., 479

Scott, Meiser & Co., 479

Scott's Sons & Co., William, 479

Scotty, C. (chef), 691

Scriba, Schroppel & Starmen, 475

Scribner's Magazine, q., 664

Scudder, Gale Gro. Co., 485

Scull, William S., 509

Scull & Co., W.S., 508

Scull Co., William S., 509

Sculpture, C. in, 599

Seal (brand), 435, 441, 465

Secchi, 558

Seelye, Frank R., 511, 513

Segundo (grade), 261, 264

Seidell, q., 160

Seifert, q., 185

Selby, Thomas, chk., 112

Selden, David, pat., 625

Seligsberg, Louis, 478

Selim I, 18, 19, 49

Selling chart, 409

Semarang c., 355, 373

Sencial, q., 156

Sene, pat., 623, 625, 699

Sense of Taste, The, Hollingworth and Poffenberger, q., 723

Separating machinery, 383

Sephton, Geoffrey, q., 552

Service, C., 31 Arabia, 658-663, 695 Artistic and historic, 599-614, 619, 620, 621 Britannia ware, etc., 619 Clay bowls, first, 616 English, c.-pots (1714-70), 620, 621 Lantern c.-pots, 602, 619 Sevres c.-pots, 607 Sheffield-plate c.-pots, 607 Silver c.-pots (18th cent.), 619 Sino-Lowestoft c.-pot, 607 London cafes and restaurants, 674 Oriental c.-pots, 619 Netherlands, 686 New York hotels, 691 Paris (Pascal's, 1672), 619 Turkish, 602, 617, 621, 695

Seven Truths to Teach the Young in Regard to Life and Sex, Abbey, q., 177

Sevres c.-pots, 607

Seymour, Mark T., pat., 648

Shade, C.-growing under, 133 Arabia, 197 Guam, 242 Guatemala, 219 Hawaii, 241 Requirements, 201

Shadli, Shaomer (see Schadheli), 2

Shami c., 351, 368

Shapleigh Coffee Co., 501

Sharki c., 351, 368

Shaw, Daniel A., 480

Shaw, John W., 492

Shaw, William, 612

Shaw's Louisiana Coffee and Spice Mills, 505

Sheaff, Henry, 475

Sheffield plate c.-pots, 607

Sheldon, Henry, 479

Sheldon & Co., Henry, 478, 479

Sheldon Banks & Co., 479

Shemsi, chk., 19, 668

Shenstone, q., 584

Shephard, Fleetwood, q., 584

Shepherd, T.H., 593

Sheppard, Alexander, 501

Sheppard & Sons, Inc., Alex., 501

Sherbet, 562 London c. houses sell, 61

Sheridan, Richard Brinsley, 80; q., 581

Sherif-Eddin-Omar-ben-Faredh, q., 543

Sherley, Sir Anthony, 35, 543

Sherman, Fred, 506

Sherman, Fred T., 477, 482

Sherman, Henry B., 506

Sherman, Lewis, 506, 514

Sherman, Jr., Lewis, 506

Sherman, Milo P., 506

Sherman, S.S., 506

Sherman, William, 506

Sherman, William H., 506

Sherman, William M., 506

Sherman, William T. (Gen.), 563

Sherman & Taylor, 477

Sherman Bros. & Co., 485, 502, 506

Shewbert, John, chk., 126

Shewbert, Mrs., chk., 126

Shields & Boucher, 507

Shihab-ad-Din manuscript, 542

Shinkle, Wilson & Kreis Co., 484, 485

Shipping Board, U.S., 338

Shipping c., 312-327 Brazil, 306 American vessels, 515 Colombia, 314, 315 Iron steamships (1868), 476 Longest voyage, 316 Santos, 312, 314 Time-table, port to port, 316

Shipping ports, principal, 191

Shope, W.C., 502

Shortt, Everett T., pat., 647

Shrinkage, 389, 391 Roasting, 388 Table (green c.), 393

Shubert (see Shewbert)

Sias, Charles D., 501

Siddons, Mrs., 569

Siegfried, John C., 506

Siegfried & Brandenstein, 505, 506

Siegman, John G., 507

Sielcken, Hermann, 473, 482, 511, 518, 519, 520, 523, 531; biog., 517, 521 Valorization, 530-534 Woolson Spice Co., 506

Sielcken, Hermann (Mrs.), 518

Sielcken-Crossman contract, 519

Sierra c., 345, 359

Signs, Coffee-house London, 602, 603 Bowman's, 54 Morat (Amurath), 62 Rosee's, 54 Soliman, 62 New York, 117, 124 King's Arms, 124

Signs, Grocers' Lowell, Ebenezer (New York), 467 Richards, Smith (New York), 124

Silver c.-pots, 619

Silver skin, 136, 138

Silversmiths, American, 609, 612

Silversmiths Society, 612

Simmonds, W. Lee, 478

Simmonds & Bayne, 478

Simmonds & Co., H., 478

Simmonds & Co., W. Lee, 478

Simmonds & Newton, 478

Simon, Jr., M., pat., 167

Simonds H., 478

Sinclair, Evans & Elliot, 508

Singleton, Esther, q., 105, 115, 709

Sinnot, J.B., 505

Sino-Lowestoft c.-pot, 607

Sion & Co., 340

Sir Antoine Shirlies Trauelles, Parry, q., ill., 38

Sirups (see Syrups)

Sizing (see Grading), 258

Skiddy, Francis, 479

Skiddy, Minford & Co., 479, 485, 530

Skinner, Cyriac, 60

"Skyscraper" coffee house, 112, 113

Slacks, 322

Slave auctions, Phila., ill., 128

Slemmons & Conkling, 508

Sloane, Sir Hans, 86, 543, 582

Sloss, Robert, q., 531

Slow roast, 387

Small, C.K., 477, 480

Small, John, 480

Small Bros. & Co., 477, 479, 480

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