Rabbit-skin robes used to cover doorways 182, 194 Racks for suspending clothes 208, 214 Rawhide thong used in pueblo construction to fasten lock 186, 187, 214 Rectangular kivas, antiquity of 116 Rectangular rooms, how developed 226 Rectangular type of architecture 72 Reeds used for kiva lathing 126 Repair of houses infrequent in Tusayan 73 Reservoirs, pueblo 82-83, 91, 92, 97 Reservoir site as affecting selection of dwelling site 51-52 Revolt of the Pueblos in 1680 23 Rites and methods of Tusayan kiva building 118-137 Rites of house-building at Tusayan 100-104 Rito de los Frijoles, chimney of, described 173 Roof construction, pueblo buildings 120, 149 Roof-coping of Tusayan houses 102 Roof-drains, pueblo buildings 102, 153-156 Roof-openings, pueblo buildings 61, 63, 77, 98, 169, 178, 201-208 Roofs, pueblo buildings 63, 102, 119, 148-151 Roof timbers of kivas 119 Rooms, arrangement of, into rows in Tusayan 49 confused arrangement of, in Walpi 63 Taaiyalana ruins, arrangement of 90 circular, at Kin-tiel 93 Tusayan, smaller than in Zui 108 names of, in Tusayan 223 Rows of houses forming Shumopavi 74 Ruins, method of survey of 45 Ruins, Tusayan 45-60 between Horn House and Bat House 51 Oraibi wash 54-56 Cibola 80 Taaiyalana 89 Rungs of ladders, how attached 158, 159

Sacrifices of food in Tusayan house-building 101, 102 Sandals of yucca found in Canyon de Chelly 133 Sandstone used in pueblo construction, how quarried 225 San Felipe, return of Payupki to 41 San Juan, a Tewa pueblo 37 Santa Clara doubtfully identified with Kpung 37 Santo Domingo, settlement of the Asanyumu 30 Sash of rude construction in window openings 196 Sealing of doorways of pueblo buildings 110, 183-184, 198-201 Seats of stone in Tusayan kivas 132 Selenite used in pueblo windows 196, 197 Semisubterranean kivas of Tusayan 113 Seven cities of Cibola. See Cibola. Sheep, introduced into Tusayan 22 possessed by the Awatubi 50 introduction of, among the Pueblos 214 Shitimu pueblo 28, 48, 49 Shelters in pueblo fields 60, 198, 217-219 Shelves, pueblo buildings 109, 173, 209 Shrine, Matsaki 86 court of Shupaulovi 71 court of Shumopavi 75 Taaiyalana 90 Shrines, pueblo 72, 148, 167 Shumopavi, Spanish mission established at 22 by whom built 27 removal of portion of Bear people from 27 description of 73-76 kivas of 113, 114, 137 primitive andiron at 176 piki stone at 176 fireplace and chimney of 176, 177 ground cooking-pit of 178 Shumopavi-Oraibi boundary stone 28 Shumopavi people, removal of, to mesa site 23 Shupaulovi, settlement of Paroquet and Ketchina peoples in 27 when established 29 settlement of Bear people at 30 settlement of the water people at 32 description of 71-73 mungkiva of, described 113 direction of kivas of 115 description of dais of kiva of 123 ground and ceiling plans of kiva of 125 list of kivas of 136 description of chimney-hood at 171, 172 passageway at, described 181 Sichumovi, settled by peoples from Walpi 31 derivation of term 38 description of 62, 63 direction of kivas of 115 ownership of kiva of 134 list of kivas of 136 poultry-house of 167 fireplace and mantel of 173 piki stone at 175 Sikyatki, ruin of 20, 21 pueblo of 24 ancient kiva near 117 Sikytki people dispute with the Walpi 24 slaughtered by the Walpi 25 Sills of doors 110, 186, 194 Siki. See Zui 30 Sipapuh, Tusayan kivas 117, 121, 122, 123, 126, 130, 131, 135 Sites of pueblo buildings, why selected 63, 66, 90, 97, 112, 223 Slabs of stone in pueblo architecture 147 Slavery among the Tusayan 41 Smallpox prevalent in Tusayan 38, 134 Smoke escape through roof-opening and transoms 189, 204, 206, 207 Snake dance, relation of dance-rock to 65 Snake people, the first occupants of the Tusayan region 17 construction of modern Walpi by the 23 Snow, use of, as water supply by the Zui 91 Spaniards, early visit of, to Tusayan 21, 22 Spanish authority, effect of, upon purity of Zui kiva type 112 Spanish beams in Tusayan kivas 119, 123, 124, 125, 126 Spanish churches at pueblos, Hawikuk 81, 82, 138 Spanish influence in Zui and Tusayan 169, 180, 196, 213, 224 Spanish missions established in Tusayan 22 Spider people, settlement in Tusayan of the 27 Splash-stones described and figured 155, 156 Splayed openings in Ketchipauan church 82 Squash people, settlement in Tusayan of the 25 Stakes used in construction of stone walls 147 Stephen, A. M., material on traditional history of Tusayan collected by 16-41 opinion on Walpi architectural features 72 acknowledgments to 100 on distribution of Oraibi gentes 104, 105 on orientation of Tusayan kivas 115 discovery of ancient kiva type near Sikyatki 117 typical kiva measurements by 122 on wattling or lathing of kiva walls 126 on significance of structural plan of kiva 135 collection of primitive andirons or bosses by 176 Steps and ladders described 156-162 Steps cut in faces of cliffs 191 Steps or foot-holes of Walpi trail 65 Steps to kivas 114 Stone, size, character, and finish of, in pueblo ruins 55, 58, 60, 138 means of obtaining, in Zui 139 effect of use of, in chimney hoods 172 corrals 214 flags used to floor Tusayan kiva 121 inclosures in Southern Arizona 216 roof drains, curious forms of 154 shelters, possible remains of, at Payupki 60 slabs formerly used to close doorways 188 Stone-close anciently used 192, 193 Stone wedges used in pueblo wall finish 140, 142 Stonework, Shumopavi 75 at Oraibi 144 Mormon and Pueblos compared 148 Stone steps, Pescado 95 Tusayan 157 Stools used by the Pueblos 212, 213 Storage facilities of pueblo dwellings 57, 62, 103, 109, 143, 144, 182, 209 Straw adobe made by Spaniards 138, 224 Structural features of kivas similar 129 Subterranean character of kivas 63, 72, 112, 113 Sullivan, Jeremiah, Payupki tradition obtained by 40 Sunflower stalks used in chimney construction 170 Sun people of Tusayan 29 Supplies, how taken to Walpi mesa 65 Survey of Tusayan and Cibola, methods of 44-45

Taaiyalana, relation of K'iakima to 85 stone inclosures at base of 85 description of ruins of 89-91 flight of Zuis to, during Pueblo revolt 89 mesa of, temporarily occupied 223 Tables not used in Pueblo houses 212, 214 Talla Hogan. See Awatubi 49-50 Taos formerly partly inhabited by the Tewa 37 Tceewge. See Pea Blanca. Tcosobi or Jay kiva, roof timbers of 120 Tebowki, an early pueblo of the fire people of Tusayan 20 Tebugkihu or fire-house, description of 57 fragments of passage-wall at 181 Terraced doorways 190-191 Terraced gardens 217 Terraced roofs of Tusayan, names of 104 Terrace cooking-pits and fireplaces 174-177 Terrace rooms, half open, not seen in ancient pueblos 187 Terraces, Sichumovi form of 62 Oraibi, formed by natural causes 76 Zui 97, 98, 144 ancient pueblos, how reached 156 Tusayan names of 223 Tusayan, order of settlement of, by various peoples 29 Tesuque, a Tewa pueblo 37 Tetsgi. See Tesuque. Tewa conflict with the Ute 36 Tewa, language of the 37 Tewa. See Hano. Timbers for roof, kind used in kiva-building 19 Time for planting and harvesting, how determined in Zui 148 Tiponi of Tusayan explained 131 Topography, houses of Walpi constructed to conform to 64 of Shupaulovi 71 Tradition, historical value of 15 Tradition, Tusayan 16-41 Hano 35 regarding Hano and Tusayan languages 36 concerning Payupki pueblo 40 concerning occupancy of Old Mashongnavi 47-48 of foundation of Walpi 63 concerning circular kivas 135 Zui concerning stone-close 92-193 concerning early occupancy of former pueblos by existing tribes 225 Traditionary gentes of Tusayan, list of 38 Trails, Walpi 65, 66 Taaiyalana 89 Transoms over pueblo doorways 187-189 Transportation to Walpi mesa, Indian method 66 Trapdoors, Sichumovi 63 kivas, no means of fastening 113 frames furnished with hand-holds 192 Tupubi defined 176 Tpkabi. See Canyon de Chelly. Tusayan, survey of 15 traditional history of 16-41 ruins and inhabited villages of 42-79 house-building rites 100-104 houses of, owned by women 101 kivas in 111-137 list of kivas of 136 Tusayan and Cibola architecture compared by constructional details 100-223 details of 137-223 Tusayan. See Hopituh. Tuwahlki, or watch-house 217 Tuwii. See Santo Domingo 30 Twigs, use of, in roof construction 150

Ute, conflict with, by the Tewa of Hano 36 inroads of, upon Tusayan 25, 26, 35

Vargas, Don Diego, visit to Tusayan of 35 Vocabulary of Tusayan architectural terms 220-223

Walls, how indicated on plans of ruins 45 defensive, at Bat House 52 construction of, in Moen-kopi ruins 53 curved, instances of 54 showing precision of workmanship 54 dimensions in Taaiyalana mesa 90 original height of, indicated by dbris 90 thickness of, in modern Tusayan 102 paintings on, in Tusayan kiva 131 pueblo, mode of construction of 137-148 copings of 139, 151, 152 Walls, strength of 144 weakness of, in Zui 182 of gardens 215 Walpi, settlement of Bear people at 21, 27 Spanish mission established at 22 construction of, by the Snake people 23 dispute of, with the Sikyatki 24 settlement of the Asa at 30, 31 abandoned by Bear, Lizard, Asa, and Badger peoples 31 description of 63-66 court-surrounded kiva of 114 kivas of 119, 136 upper story partitions of, supported by beams 144 use of large stone blocks in garden walls of 47 cooking pit at 176, 177 south passageway of, described 181 Walpi people, attack of Awatubi by the 34 affray between the Oraibi and 35 trouble between the Hano and 37 various pueblos formerly occupied by the 46, 47 Warp-sticks, mode of supporting 133 Water, method of carrying, at Walpi 65 Water family, last to settle at Tusayan 29 migration legend of 31 Water jars used in chimney construction 180 Water supply, Cibola 80 Ketchipauan 82, 83 Taaiyalana dwellings 90, 91 Kin-tiel 92 Zui 97 Water vessels, forms of 109 Wattling or lathing of kiva walls 126 Weaving appliances 212 Wejegi pueblo, loop-holes in 198 Well or reservoir of Zui 97 Whitewash on outer walls of Shumopavi 73-74 on Mashongnavi room 109 how made and applied in Zui 145 on house walls 145 used for coating doors 186 Wksrun people, settlement in Tusayan of the 27 Willow wands used in roof construction 150 Window, doorway and chimney in one 121 Windows of various kinds described 194, 201 Wings constructed in court of Pueblo Bonito 70 Women, house owners at Tusayan 101 work of, in Tusayan house-building 101, 102 roof-building performed by 102 work of, in kiva-building 129 when admitted to kivas 134 societies of, and kivas for, in Tusayan 134 Wood, kinds of, used in Tusayan construction 102 Wood rack of pueblos described 103 Wood-working, how performed 184 Wooden doors not found in pre-Columbian ruins 184 Wooden features of pueblo windows 196 Woolen mill established by Mormons at Moen-kopi 78 Workshop, use of the kiva, as a 129, 133

Yeso used for interior whitewash 74 Yucca, use of, in lathing 127 Yucca fiber sandals from Canyon de Chelly 133 Zui, survey of pueblo of 14 arrival of the Asanyumu at 30 portion of site of, formerly occupied by Halona 88 tradition as to occupancy of Kin-tiel by the 92 plans and descriptions of villages of 94-99 description of pueblo of 97-99 See Cibola.

* * * * *

Errors and Anomalies:

Variant Forms, unchanged from original:

nyumu sometimes hyphenated: nyu-mu Mashongnavi Shupaulovi Sichumovi sometimes written with accent: Mashngnavi Shupalovi Sichmovi

Irregularities in Table of Contents:

CHAPTER I.—Traditionary history of Tusayan title in body text reads "Traditional..." Small ruin near Horn House Moen-kopi Taaiyalana ruins Kin-tiel and Kinna-Zinde titles in body text: Small ruin between Horn House and Bat House Moen-kopi ruins Taaiyalana Kin-tiel

Many phrases are hyphenated in the List of Illustrations but not in the captions themselves: chief-kiva, ground-plan, loom-post, roof-beams...

Whatever their motive, the Bears left Antelope Canyon text reads "Cayon" far off on the Mina (river) near Alavia (Santa F) text reads "Sante F" The principal building is a long irregular row, similar to text reads "similiar" All the Tusayan kivas are in the form of a parallelogram text reads "paralellogram" the second level of the kiva floor, forming the dais before referred to The ledge, or dais, is free for the use of spectators text reads "dias" both times, but is spelled "dais" on its first occurrence (earlier in text) these overhanging copings occur principally on the southern exposures text reads "pricipally" particularly prevalent in Zuni text reads "particulary" Chapters II and III text reads "Chapter" usually carved from a single piece of wood text reads "single / single" at line break somewhat similar in effect to the carving on the Spanish beams text reads "similiar" the almost inaccessible summit of Taaiyalana mesa text reads "Taiyalana"

[Index] Stonework ... Oraibi text reads "Oraib" Taaiyalana, relation of K'iakima to text reads "Taiyalana"

Punctuation:

Long ago the Hopituh were few paragraph (printed as block quote) begins with redundant quotation mark

THE END