LIST OF PRINCES.

GRAND PRINCES OF KIEF.

Rurik, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 862-879 Oleg (Brother of Rurik, Regent), . . . . . . 879-912 Igor (Son of Rurik), . . . . . . . . . . . . 912-945 Olga (Wife of Igor, Regent), . . . . . . . . 945-964 Sviatoslaf, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 964-972 Vladimir (Christianized Russia, 992), . . . . 972-1015 Yaroslaf (The Legislator), . . . . . . . . . 1015-1054

(Close of Heroic Period.)

Isiaslaf, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1054-1078 Vsevolod, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1078-1093 Sviatopolk, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1093-1113 Vladimir Monomakh, . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1113-1125

(Throne Disputed by Prince of Suzdal.)

Isiaslaf, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1146-1155 George Dolgoruki (Last Grand Prince of Kief) 1155-1169

(Fall of Kief, 1169.)

Andrew Bogoliubski (First Grand Prince of Suzdal), . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1169-1174 George II. (Dolgoruki), . . . . . . . . . . . 1212-1238 Yaroslaf II. (Father of Alexander Nevski and Grandfather of Daniel, First Prince of Moscow), . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1238-1246

PRINCES OF MOSCOW.

Daniel (Son of Alexander Nevski), . . . . . . 1260-1303 Iri (George) Danielovich, . . . . . . . . . . 1303-1325 Ivan I., . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1328-1341 Simeon (The Proud), . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1341-1353 Ivan II. (The Debonair), . . . . . . . . . . 1353-1359

PRINCES OF MOSCOW AND GRAND PRINCES OF SUZDAL.

Dmitri Donskoi, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1363-1389 Vasili Dmitrievich, . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1389-1425 Vasili I. (The Blind, Prince of Moscow, Novgorod, and Suzdal), . . . . . . . . . . 1425-1462

GRAND PRINCES OF ALL THE RUSSIAS.

Ivan III. (The Great), . . . . . . . . . . . 1462-1505 Vasili II., . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1505-1533

TSARS OF RUSSIA.

Ivan IV. (the Terrible), . . . . . . . . . . 1533-1584 Feodor Ivanovich, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1584-1598 Boris Godunof (Usurper), . . . . . . . . . . 1598-1605 The False Dmitri, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1605-1606 Vasili Shuiski, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1606-1609 Mikhail Romanoff, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1613-1645 Alexis (Son of former and Father of Peter the Great), . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1645-1676 Feodor Alexievich, . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1676-1682 Ivan V. and Peter I. ) Sophia Regent, ) Ivan died 1696 . . . 1682-1696 Peter I. (The Great), . . . . . . . . . . . . 1696-1725 Catherine I., . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1725-1727 Peter II. (Son of Alexis and Grandson of Peter the Great and Eudoxia), . . . . . . . 1727-1730 Anna Ivanovna (Daughter of Ivan V., Niece of Peter I.), . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1730-1740 Ivan VI. (Infant Nephew of former Sovereign), 1740-1741 Elizabeth Petrovna (Daughter of Peter I. and Catherine), . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1741-1761 Peter III. (Nephew of Elizabeth Petrovna; reigned five months, assassinated), . . . . 1762 Catherine II. (Wife of Peter III.), . . . . . 1762-1796 Paul I. (Son of former), . . . . . . . . . . 1796-1801 Alexander I., . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1801-1825 Nicholas I., . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1825-1855 Alexander II., . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1855-1881 Alexander III., . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1881-1894 Nicholas II., . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1894-



INDEX.

Absolutism, 244 Act of Union, 71 Adashef, 87, 88 Akhmet (Khan), 76 Alexander I, 164, 172, 175, 177, 178, 179, 183, 184, 186 Alexander II, 213, 217, 223, 228, 234, 236 Alexander III, 239 Alexieff, Admiral, 275, 276 Alexis, 105, 107, 109, 110, 111, 141, 142 Alexis Orlof, 154, 166, 168 Alfred, Duke of Edinburgh, 224 Alice (Princess), 242 Alma (the), 210 Anarchism, 232 Anastasia, 86, 88, 95, 103 Andrassy, 227 Angles, 25 Anna, 28, 29 Anna Ivanovna, 142, 146, 148 Anthony, 75 Appanages, 26, 34 Apraxin, 144, 150 Arable Steppes, 4 Araktcheef, 185 Aryan, 8, 14 Asia Minor, 70 Asiatic Mongols, 46 Askold, 19 Austerlitz, 177 Austria, 170, 180 Azof, Sea of, 115

Bacon, Francis, 91 Baikal, Lake, 253 Balthazi, 133 Baltic (the), 13, 43, 59, 124 Baltic Fleet, 286 Barren Steppes, 4 Bashi-Bazuks, 225 Basil, 28 Batui, 48 Beaconsfield, 224, 227 Berlin, Treaty of, 227 Bessarabia, 227 Biron, 146, 148 Bismarck, 227 Black Lands, 4, 39 Black Sea, 6, 12, 115, 214 Bogoliubski (Andrew), 40, 62, 83 Bohemians, 13, 27 Book of Instruction, 161 Book of Pedigrees, 110 Boris Godunof, 96, 97, 99, 100, 101 Bosnia, 224, 226, 227 Bosphorus (the), 20, 71 Boxer War, 267 Boyars, 27, 38, 43, 48, 51 Bremen, 45 Britain, 25 Buddhism, 257 Bulgaria, 24, 74, 226, 227 Bulgarians, 11, 27 Burnett, Bishop, 120 Byzantine, 36, 49, 66 Byzantine Empire, 11, 13, 72 Byzantium, 19, 27, 31, 32, 33, 36, 72, 74

Calendar (new), 138 Candia, 204 Carpathians, 3 Caspian Sea, 12 Cathay, 47 Catherine I, 130, 132, 143 Catherine II, 155, 157, 159, 160, 165, 166, 169, 175 Catholics, 27 Caucasus, 3 Centaurs, 14 Charlemagne, 13 Charles Martel, 72 Charles I, 108 Charles II, 108 Charles X, 192 Charles XI, 124 Charles XII, 125, 126, 127, 128, 129, 132, 133, 140 Charlotte (Princess), 213 Charlotte of Brunswick, 142 Chemulpho (Battle of), 276 Chersonesos, 7 China, 47, 253 China-Japan War, 254, 259, 263 Chopin, 164 Christian IX, 224 Church of Bethlehem, 206 Cincinnati, Order of, 163 Circassia, 176 Code Napoleon, 180 Commune (the), 15 Confucianism, 257 Constantine, Grand Duke, 164, 172, 187, 188, 189, 193 Constantinople, 18, 20, 23, 28, 30, 39, 46, 64, 70 Constitution, 292 Cossacks, 101, 105, 106 Council of the Empire, 290, 291 Court of Arbitration, 281 Cracow, 50, 102 Crimea, 7, 77, 115, 164 Crimean War, 210 Cyprus, 227

Dagmar, 224 Daimios, 257 Dalny, 275, 278, 279 Daniel, 270 Danube (the), 23 Dir, 19 Dmitri, 95, 96, 101, 102 Dmitri Donskoi, 69 Dnieper (the), 4, 12, 19, 39, 42 Dolgorukis, 83 Dolgoruki (Yuri), 40, 61, 62, 63 Dolgoruki (Prince), 177, 301 Don (the), 69, 101 Drevlins (the), 21, 26 Drujina, 37, 38, 52 Drujiniki (the), 46 Duma, 290, 291, 292, 295, 296, 297, 298, 299, 301 Durnovo, M., 296

Eastern Empire (the), 38 Eastern Question, 198, 203 Ecclesiastical States, 30 Egypt, 170, 171 Electoral College, 291 Elizabeth Petrovna, 140, 142, 147, 148, 149, 152 Emancipation Law, 220, 295 Etrogruhl, 70 Eudoxia, 130, 141

Feodor, 95, 96, 97, 105, 110, 111 Ferdinand, 82, 201 Finland, 184, 222 Finns, 8, 11, 12, 17, 43, 44 Florence, 41 Formosa, 264 Francis II, 178 Francis Joseph, 202 Franks, 25 Frederick II, 50 Frederick the Great, 150, 153 Fundamental Laws, 293, 295, 299

Galitsuin (Prince), 113, 144 Gaul, 25 Gautama, 257 Genghis Kahn, 47, 48 Georgia, 176 German Knights, 68 German Orders, 45, 60 Glinski (Anna), 87 Glinski (Helena), 85 Glueck, 130 Godwin, 96 Golden Horde, 69, 71 Gortchakof, 213, 223, 227 Goths (the), 10 Grand Principality (the), 66 Great Desert of Gobi, 52 Great Patriarchs, 66 Great Tower of Ivan, 183 Greece, 72 Greek Church, 30, 31, 71, 72, 226 Greeks (the), 6, 24, 27 Gustavus Adolphus, 105

Hague (the), 119, 281 Hague, the Congress, 242 Hamburg, 45 Hanseatic League, 45 Harold, 96 Hastings, Lady Mary, 92 Haynau, 202 Hedwig, 60 Helen, 22 Helsingfors, 241 Henry VIII, 82 Herodotus, 7 Herzegovina, 224, 226, 227 Hindostan, 170 Hohenzollern, 45 Holy Alliance, 85 Holy Roman Empire, 13 Holy Shrines, 206 Holy Synod, 135 Horde (the), 67 Hungary, 50, 68 Huns, 47

Iagello, 59, 60 Icon, 285 Igor, 19, 20, 21, 23, 25 Imperator, 138 Indemnity, 289 India, 171 Inouye, Count, 272 Ionian Isles, 170 Isabella, 82 Islamism, 56 Ito, Marquis, 262 Ivan I, 66 Ivan III (the Great), 72, 73, 74, 75, 81, 84 Ivan IV (the Terrible), 75, 84, 85, 86, 88, 92, 96, 101, 113, 249 Ivan (the Imbecile), 112, 130 Ivan Mazeppa, 127, 128, 130 Ivan V, 146 Ivan VI, 148, 154, 155 Ivan Shuvalof, 150

Japan, 256 Japan-Korea Treaty, 1876, 261 Japan Treaty with U. S., 1854, 258

Kaminski, Battle of, 163 Karz, 226 Kazan, 77 Khazarui, the, 17, 23 Kiel, 18, 19, 21, 22, 23, 25, 26, 27, 28, 34, 35, 36, 39, 40, 42, 49, 61 Kishineff, 279 Komura, Baron, 278, 288 Knout, 30 Koenigsberg, 45 Koreans, 259 Kosciusko, 163 Kossuth, 201, 202 Koulaks, 230 Kremlin (the), 62, 66, 101 Kublai-khan, 56 Kurland, Duke of, 153 Kuropatkin, 281 Kutchko, 62 Kutuzof, 181

Lacour (M. de), 206 Laharpe, 175 Latin Church, 31, 44, 45 Leipzig, 183 Leo VI, 20 Leo X, 80, 81 Liao-Tung, Gulf of, 253 Liberalism, 222 Li Hung Chang, 262 Li-Ito Treaty, 262 Lithuania, 59, 60, 63, 68, 84 Lithuanians (the), 13, 17, 59, 77 Little Russia, 106, 127 Livonia, 124 Livonian Knights, 44, 54 Livonian Orders, 74 Lombardy, 170 Louis IX, 50 Louis XI, 82, 83, 95 Louis XIV, 121, 126 Louis XV, 140 Louis Napoleon, 205 Louis Phillippe, 192, 201 Lubeck, 45

Magyar, 11 Makaroff, M., 297, 298 Makaroff, Admiral, 277 Malakof, 213 Manchuria, 253 Manchus (the), 255 Marco Polo, 47 Marfa, 90 Maria Theresa, 150 Marie, 224 Maximilian, 82 Menschikof, 131, 142, 144, 145, 206, 207, 210, 213 Merienburg, 130 Metropolitan (the), 66 Mickiewiz, 164 Mikhailof, Peter, 118 Mir, 15, 57, 98 Mir-eaters, 230 Mirski, Prince, 279, 280, 283 Mohammedanism, 208 Mongols, 48, 49, 51, 52, 56, 63 Monomakh, 40, 61, 63 Montenegro, 224, 226, 227 Moscow, 54, 61, 63, 64, 66, 67, 68, 70, 72, 74, 90, 181, 182 Moskwa (the), 62 Mukden, 256, 277 Muraviev, 250, 251, 283 Muscovite, 66, 67 Muscovy, 59, 65 Mussulman, 27

Napoleon Bonaparte, 169, 170, 171, 172, 177, 180, 183 Narva, Battle of, 125 Natalia, 108, 109, 111 National Assembly, 103, 290, 292 Nesselrode (Count), 207 Nestor, 22, 25 Neva (the), 4, 54 Nevski, Alexander, 54, 55, 63, 69, 103 Nevski, Daniel, 63, 66 Nicholas I, 187, 188, 189, 190, 191, 192, 194, 196, 199, 201, 203, 208, 210 Nicholas II, 241 Nicholas III, 249 Nihilism, 232, 237, 238 Nikolaievsk, 250, 251 Nikon (Patriarch), 107, 109 Nikopolis, 226 Nogi, General, 281 Norse, 34 Norsemen, 18, 25 Novgorod, 14, 18, 26, 28, 35, 41, 42, 43, 54, 55, 57, 65, 67, 74,79, 90

Odessa, 210 Oka (the), 76 Oleg, 19, 20, 21, 26, 71 Olga, 21, 23, 28 Osterman, 148 Othman, 70, 71 Ottoman, 70 Ottoman Empire, 158, 166, 226, 227 Oyama, 281

Paleologisk, John, 73 Pantheon, 14 Paris, Treaty of, 184 Patkul, 124, 126 Patriarchalism, 217 Patriarchate (the), 135 Patriarchs, 30 Paul I, 159, 167, 168, 170, 171, 172, 173 Peace Conference, 287 Peace Congress, 242 Pechenegs, 20, 23, 24 Pechili, Gulf of, 253 Peloponnesus (the), 13, 24 Perry, Commodore, 258 Perun, 14, 20, 24, 27, 28, 29, 59 Pestel, 188, 189 Peter the Great, 95, 104, 109, 112, 113, 114, 116, 117, 118, 120, 121, 122, 125, 127, 132, 135, 139, 145, 174, 176 Peter III, 151, 168 Plague of Moscow, 158 Plevna, 226 Pobiedonosteeff, 278, 283 Poland, 13, 32, 50, 59, 60, 68, 105, 156, 162, 163, 164, 221 Poles, 77 Poliani (the), 13 Polovtsui (the), 46, 48 Poltova, 129 Pope, 44 Pope Leo VI, 38 Port Arthur, 253, 264, 278, 279 Portsmouth, Peace of, 290 Posadnik, 38, 42, 45 Potemkin, 166 Proteus, 14 Prussia, 45, 162 Pruth, Treaty of, 133 Pskof, 18, 74, 78, 79 Pugatschek, the Cossack, 158 Pushkin, 20 Pyrenees, 72

Raskolniks, 107, 109, 110, 137, 138 Reinforced Defense, Law of, 296, 298 Revolution of 1762, 155 Rojestvenski, 286 Rollo, 25 Roman Empire, 31, 32 Romanoff, 86, 301 Romanoff, Mikhail, 103, 104, 105, 107 Rome, 31, 32 Romish Church, 105 Rosen, Baron, 287 Roosevelt, President, 287, 289 Roumania, 226 Ruileef, 189 Rurik, 18, 21, 34, 46, 66, 71, 103, 249 Russian Academy, 160

Saardan, 118 Sagas, 38 Saghalien, 289, 290 Samurai, 257 San Stefano (Treaty of), 226 Saracen, 13, 50 Sarat, 55, 56, 65, 69, 271 Saxons, 25 Scandinavia, 37 Scandinavians, 17, 25, 26, 27, 29 Scythians, 6, 7, 14, 24 Sea of Azof, 12, 46, 48 Sebastopol, 7, 164, 210 Senate, 135 Sergius, Grand Duke, 284 Servia, 226, 227 Shantung, 266 Shintoism, 257 Shipka Pass, 226 Siberia, 93 Siberia, Maritime Provinces of, 252 Sienkiewicz, 164 Sigismund, 81, 102 Silvesta, 87 Sineus, 18 Sisalpine, 170 Slav, 8, 12, 15, 17, 18, 24, 26, 27, 32, 34, 36, 37, 43, 44 Slavonia, 19, 58 Slavonic, 15, 24, 25, 36, 50 Sobor, 95, 97, 135 Socialism, 232 Sophia, 73, 81, 111, 113, 114, 117, 118, 122 Sophia, Queen of Prussia, 118 Sophia Perovskaya, 238 Spain, 25 Speranski, 179, 185 St. Basil, Church of, 29 St. Bartholomew, Massacre, 92 Stoessel, General, 281 St. Paul, Cathedral of, 130 St. Petersburg, 125, 126 St. Vladimir, 101 Stratford de Redcliffe (Lord), 206, 207 Stribog, 14 Strultsui, 115, 116, 121, 123 Suez Canal, 224 Suleyman, the Magnificent, 197 Suvorov, 170 Suzdal, 40, 43, 46, 52, 61 Sviatoslaf, 22, 23, 24, 26 Sweden, 74, 124, 180 Swedes, 54 Sword-Bearers, 44

Tai-Tsiu, 255 Tartar, 8, 20, 21, 46, 49, 51, 63 Takahira, Kogaro, 287 Taxes, 229 Tchinovniks, 231 Teutonic Order, 44 Togo, Admiral, 286 Tokio, 287, 289 Tolstoi, 141, 144 Tong-Hak Rebellion, 263 Top Knot (the), 273 Topography, 1 Trans-Siberian Railway, 267, 270 Treaty of 1841, 203 Treaty with China, 1858, 251 Truvor, 18 Tsar, 23 Tsarkoe-Selo, Palace of, 286 Tsushima, 286 Turguenief, 200, 232 Turk (the), 8, 9, 17, 70, 71, 132, 153 Turkey,170 Turkish Empire, 204, 208 Tycoon, 258

United States, 202 Ural, 3, 93 Ussuri Region, 252 Usury, 229

Vampires, 14 Varangians, 18, 20 Vasili, 66, 67, 68 Vasili II, 71, 72, 78, 79 Vasili Shuiski, 102 Verestchagin, 245 Vernet, Horace, 128 Vetche, 15, 42, 55 Viborg, 299 Vich, 147 Victor Emmanuel, 213 Visigoths, 25 Vistula, 13 Vladimir, 26, 28, 29, 32, 34, 35, 182 Vladivostok, 252, 254, 286 Vna, 147 Volga (the), 3, 12, 42 Volkof (the), 28 Volost, 15, 98, 220 Volus, 14 Von Plehve, 278, 279, 280

Warsaw, University of, 194 Wei-Hai-Wei, Battle of, 1895, 264 Western Empire (the), 38 White Seat (the), 91 Winter Palace, 283, 285, 287, 288, 294 William I, 223 William III, 120 Witte (M. de), 278

Yalu, the, 264 Yaroslaf I, 35, 38, 54 Yaroslaf II, 52 Yaropolk, 26 Yellow Sea (the), 253 Yermak, 94, 250

Zemstvo, 220, 239, 280, 291, 302 Zoe, Princess, 73 Zone of Forests, 4

THE END