Cane, walking-stick, rotan, tongkat. Cannon, mariam. Canoe, jalor, sagor, sampan golek. Canopy, langit-langit. Canvas, kain laiar. Cap, kopiah. Cape, tanjong. Capon, hayam kambiri. Capsicum, chabei, lada-merah, lada-china. Captain of a ship, juragan, nakhoda. Captive, tawan. Carcass, bangkei. Cards, playing, daun chiki, daun pakau. Cardamum, kapulaga. Care, to take, ingat, jaga; (anxiety), per-chinta-an, susah hati. Careless, lalei. Cargo, muat-an. Carpenter, tukang kayu. Carpet, permadani. Carriage, kreta. Carry, to, bawa, membawa; (a load), pikul, memikul; (under the arm), kepit; (on the back or hip), du-kong; (on the open hand), tatang; (with the fingers), bibit; (on the head), junjong; (on the shoulder), kilik; (in the girdle), gendong; (on a stretcher), usong. Cart, pedati, kreta. Carve, to, ukir. Cascade, ayer terjun, ayer lata. Cash, wang tunei. Cashew-apple, jangsus, gajus. Cask, pipa, tong. Cast, to, (fling), lempar, lotar; (shed), tanggal-kan. Casting-net, jala. Castor-oil, minyak jarak. Cat, kuching. Catch, to, tangkap, menangkap. Caterpillar, ulat. Cause, sabab, karana. Cave, goah. Cede, to, sĕrah, menyĕrah. Celebrated, megah, mashur. Censer, perasap. Census, banchi. Centipede, lipan, alipan. Centre, per-tengah-an, pusat. Certain, tuntu. Certainly, naschaya, tuntu, sunggoh-sunggoh. Certify, to, menuntu-kan, menyata-kan. Chafe, to (shampoo), urut. Chaff, sekam. Chain, rantei. Chair, krusi. Chalk, kapur. Challenge, to (as a sentry), tegor, menyapa-kan. Chamber, bilek. Chance, untong, nasib. Change, to, tukar, menukar, ubah, ber-ubah; (clothes), salin-kan; (turns), gilir, men-gilir. Chapter, perkara, fasal. Character, pakerti. Charcoal, arang. Charge, to (accuse), tudoh. Charity, sădăkah. Charm, spell, mantra, jampi; (to wear), 'azimat, tangkal. Chase, to, hambat, kejar; (hunt), buru. Chat, to, ber-buwei. Cheap, morah. Cheat, to, tipu, kechek. Cheek, pipi. Cheese, panir (Hind.), keju (Dutch). Chess, chatur. Chest, box, peti, saharah; (thorax), dada. Chew, to, mamak. Chicken, anak hayam. Chief, headman, orang besar, datoh, peng-hulu. Child, anak. Chin, dagu. Chintz, kain chit. Chisel, pahat. Choke, to, lemas; (throttle), chĕkek. Choose, to, pileh. Chop, to, chinchang. Christ, Nabi Isa. Christian, Nasarani, Sarani. Chronicle, charitra, hakayat. Church, greja. Cinder, bara. Cinnamon, kayu-manis. Circumcise, to, sunat-kan. Circumcision, sunat, khatan. Citron, limau, jeruk. City, negri. Civil, ber-budi. Civility, adab, supan. Civet-cat, musang jebat. Clasp, to, peluk, memeluk, dakap. Claw, kuku; (talon), chakar. Clay, tanah-liat. Clean, bersih, suchi. Clear, tĕrang, hening, jerneh. Cleave, to, (split), bĕlah. Clerk, juru-tulis, kĕrani. Clever, pandei. Climb, to, panjat, daki; (as a plant), me-lata. Clock, jam. Close, to, tutup, rapat-kan, menutup-kan. Cloth, kain. Clothes, pakei-an. Cloud, awan, pokok. Cloudy, redup. Clove, bunga-chingkei, bunga-lawang. Coal, batu-arang; (live), bara. Coarse, kasar. Coast, pantei, pasisir. Coat, baju. Coax, to, bujuk, mem-bujuk. Cobweb, sarang lawa-lawa. Cock, hayam-jantan, hayam-kukuh. Cock's-comb, balong. Cockfight, sabong, menyabong. Cockpit, galanggang. Cockroach, lipas. Cocoanut, nior, kalapa; (shell), tempurong; (husk), sabut; (emulsion), santan; (oil), miniak kalapa. Coffee, kahwah. Coffin, karanda, lang. Coil, to, lilit. Cold, sejuk; (in the head), sardi (Hind.), selesimah. Collar, leher. Collect, to, impun, kumpul. Colour, warna. Comb, sisir, sikat; (to comb the hair), kirai. Combine, to, pakat, mufakat. Come, to, mari, datang; (in), masok. Comet, bintang-ber-ekor. Comfort, hibor. Command, to, suroh, titah. Commission, to, pasan. Common, ka-baniak-an. Compact, per-janji-an. Companion, teman, kawan, taulan. Compare, to, banding-kan. Compass, mariner's, pandoman. Compasses, jangka. Compassion, kasihan, bĕlas, rahamat. Compensate, to, balas, mem-balas. Complain, to, adu, meng-adu. Complaint, peng-adu-an. Complete, to, semporna-kan. Complexion, sri-muka, ayer-muka. Compliments, tabek. Compose, to, karang, mengarang. Concern, karja, perkara. Concubine, gundik. Condemn, to, hukum-kan. Condiment, lauk, sambal, hulam. Conduct, ka-laku-an. Conduct, to (lead by the hand), pimpin. Confess, to, meng-aku. Confiscate, to, rampas. Confront, to, sa-muka-kan. Confused, ter-kachau. Confusion, haru-hara. Congregation, juma'a. Conjure, to, sulap. Conjuror, penyulap. Conquer, to, menang, alah-kan. Consent, to, turut. Consider, to, kenang. Constable, mata-mata. Contagious, ber-jangkit. Contend, to, lawan. Content, puas, puas-hati. Contents, isi. Contraband, larang-an. Contract, per-janji-an. Contradict, to, lawan chakap, ber-tingkar. Convalescent, semboh, betah. Convenient, patut, senang. Convert, martad. Convulsions, sawan. Cook, to, masak, memasak; (boil rice), tanak, menanak. Cool, sejuk. Copper, tambaga. Copy, salin, tiru; (model), teladan. Coral (rock), karang; (precious), marjan. Cord, tali. Cork (stopper), sumbat, penyum-bat. Coriander, katumbar. Corner, chĕroh, buchuk, penjuru. Corpse, mayat. Cost, harga. Cot, katil. Cotton, kapas, kabu-kabu. Cough, batok. Council, majlis. Count, hitong, bilang, kira. Counterfeit, lanchong, pura-pura. Country, benua, negri. Couple, sa-pasang, sa-jodo. Course (direction), arah, tuju. Court, balei-bichara. Cousin, sa-pupu. Cover, to, tudong. Covetous, kikir, loba, haloba. Covey, kawan. Cow, lumbu-betina. Coward, penyakut. Crab, ketam, kapiting. Crack, retak. Cradle, buayan. Cramp, semut-semut-an; (in the stomach), senak. Crawl, to, merangkah. Cream, kapala-susu. Create, to, men-jadi-kan. Creation, ka-jadi-an. Creep, to, lata, me-lata. Crevice, chĕlah. Crew, anak prahu. Cricket, chingkrek, riyang. Crocodile, buaya. Crop, to (cut off), kĕrat-kan, me-rampong. Crooked, bengkok, lengkok; (winding), ber-kelo-kelo. Cross (sulky), merajuk, muka-masam. Cross, to (water), menyabĕrang. Crossed (lying across), ter-lentang; (having lines crossing), ber-silang-silang. Cross-road, sempang. Crow, gagak; (crow, to), ber-kuku. Crown, makuta; (of the head), ubun-ubun. Cruel, bingis. Crush, to, hanchur. Cry, to, menangis, ber-tĕriak. Cucumber, timun. Cultivate, to, tanam, buat. Cultivation, tanam-tanam-an. Cunning, cherdek. Cup, mangkok. Curd, dadeh. Cure (remedy), ubat, penawar; (cure, to), semboh-kan. Curious, endah, pĕlik. Curly, as hair, kerenting. Current, harus. Curry, gulei, lauk. Curse, a, per-sumpah-an; (curse, to), sumpah-kan. Curtain, tirei, tabir; (mosquito), kalambu. Curved, bengkok, lengkok. Cushion, bantal, chiau. Custard-apple, sri-kaya. Custom, 'adat; (excise), chukei. Cut, to, potong, kĕrat, tetas; (fell trees), tebang; (underwood), tebas; (a wound), luka, liang. Cymbals, cherachap. Cypher, angka.

D.

Dagger, kris. Daily, sa-hari-hari. Damaged, rosak. Damask (on a weapon), pamur. Damp, basah, lembab. Dance, to, tari, menari. Dancer (public), joget. Dandriff, daki. Danger, bahaya. Dare, to, bĕrani. Dark, gĕlap, kĕlam. Darn, to, sutam, menyulam. Dash against, to, banting. Date, tarikh; (fruit), kurma. Daughter, anak perampuan; (in law), menantu perampuan. Dawn, cherah, dina-hari. Day, hari; (daylight), siang; (day and night), siang malam; (daybreak), fajr, dina-hari; (day of judgment), hari ḳiamat. Dead, mati, mampus; (of a royal personage), mangkat. Deaf, tuli, pekak. Dear, kakasih; (costly), mahal. Death, ka-mati-an, maut. Debt, hutang, piutang. Debtor, orang ber-hutang. Decayed, reput, busuk. Deceive, to, tipu, menipu. Declare, to, menyatakan. Decree, ḥukum. Deed, buat-an, per-karja-an. Deep, dalam. Deer, rusa; (mouse-deer), pelan-duk. Defeat, to, alah-kan. Defile, to, kotor-kan, chamar-kan. Degree, pangkat, martabat. Deity, tuhan, Allah; (Hindu), dewa, dewata. Delay, lambat. Delegate, to, wakil-kan. Delirious, to be, ber-igau-igau, meng-igau. Deliver up, to, sĕrah, menyĕrah. Deluge, bah, ayer bah.. Demand, to, (claim), tuntut, menuntut. Demon, hantu, bota, jin. Dented, sumbing. Deny, to, sangkal, menyangkal, mungkir. Depart, to, pergi, ber-angkat. Dependency, jajahan, ta'aluk. Deposit, to, taroh, kirim. Depth, dalam. Descend, to, turun, menurun. Descent, turun-an, ka-turun-an. Desert, gurun, hutan; (merit), pa-hala. Design, desire, kahandak. Despair, putus harap. Despise, to, meng-hina-kan. Destroy, to, binasa. Devil, sheitan, iblis. Devour, to, makan, makan habis; (swallow), telan. Dew, ambun. Dial-bird, morai. Diagonal, lentang-bujor. Dialect, bahasa, chara. Diamond, intan. Diarrhoea, chirit. Die, to, mati, mampus; (of a Mussulman), pulang ka rahmat Allah, lit. returned to the mercy of God. Differ, to, ber-lain, ber-beda. Difference, per-lain-an, beda, per-beda-an, pewat. Different, lain. Difficult, payah, susah. Dig, to, gali, korek. Dim, kĕlam, kabur. Dip, to, (in a condiment for eating), chichah; (to dye), chelup. Direct, straight, betul, lurus. Dirt, chamar, sampah. Disappear, to, liniap, hilang, ghraib. Discard, to, tolak-kan. Discharge, to, me-lepas-kan. Disciple, murid. Discover, to, dapat, men-dapat. Disease, penyakit. Disembark, to, naik darat. Disgraceful, keji. Disguise, samar. Dish (china-ware), piring, pinggan; (native, of metal), cheper, hidan-gan. Disloyal, derhaka. Dismiss, to, buang, me-lepas-kan, kaluar-kan. Disorder, haru-hara. Dispersed, pechah-bĕlah. Dissolve, to, luluh, hanchur. Distant, jauh. Distil, to, kukus. Distinct, tĕrang. Distress, ka-susah-an. District, mukim, dairah. Ditch, parit. Dive, to, selam, menyelam. Divide, to, membahagi. Divine, to, teleh, meneleh, tenung. Divorce, cherei; (to divorce), cherei-kan; (to be divorced), ber-cherei. Dizzy, pening. Do, to, buat, mem-buat. Doctor, bomor, tukang ubat. Dog, anjing. Dollar, ringgit. Done, finished, sudah. Door, pintu. Doubt, shak, khuatir. Doubtful, tiada tuntu. Dove, tekukur, balam. Draft, of a document, ranchana. Drag, to, hela, herut, seret. Dragon, naga. Dragon's blood, jernang. Dragon-fly, bari-bari. Drain, parit, saluran. Draw, to, (pull), tarik, hela. Dream, mimpi. Dress, pakei-an. Drift, to, hanyut. Drill, baris. Drink, to, minum. Drive, to, (a carriage), lari-kan kreta; (away), halau, halau-kan. Drop, titek. Drop, to, (as a fluid), menitek; (to fall prematurely), gugur; (as ripe fruit), luroh; (to let fall), labuh-kan. Drought, kamarau. Drown, to, lemas. Drum, gendang, rabana. Drunk, mabuk. Dry, kĕring. Dry, to, jemur. Duck, itek. Due, proper, patut. Due, tribute, chukei. Dumb, bisa, kelu. Dung (manure), baja. Dust, habu. Duty, import, chukei, hasil. Dwarf, chabul. Dwell, to, diam, tinggal. Dye, to, chelup. Dysentery, chirit-darah.

E.

Each, masing-masing. Ear, telinga. Ear-ring, kĕrabu, anting-anting; (worn by unmarried girls), subang. Early, siang. Earnest-money, panjar, chinkĕram. Earth, tanah, bumi. Earthenware, tembikar. Earthquake, gumpa. Earth-oil, miniak tanah. Earthworm, chaching. East, mata-hari naik, timur. Easy, mudah. Eat, to, makan; (of a royal personage), santap. Ebb, surut. Ebony, kayu-arang. Eclipse, grahana. Economical, jimat. Edge, tepi; (sharp), mata. Educate, to, pelehra, ajar. Eel, bĕlut. Egg, tĕlor. Egg-plant, tĕrong. Elbow, siku. Elder brother, abang. Elder sister, kakak. Eldest child, sulong. Elephant, gajah; (howdah), kop; (goad), kuasa; (driver), gambala gajah; (paniers), rengka; (hobbles), sengkăla; (tusk), gading; (trunk), belalei. Elephantiasis, untut. Embankment, batas. Embark, to, naik kapal. Embrace, to, peluk, dakap. Embroider, to, soji. Emerald, zamrud. Emissary, penyuroh. Empty, kosong, hampa. Employment, per-karja-an. Enclosed, ber-keliling. End, ka-sudah-an. Endeavour, to, choba. Endure, to, tahan. Enemy, musoh, satru. Enmity, binchi-an. Enough, sudah, chukup. Enigma, tekak-teki. Enquire, to, tanya, păreksa. Entangled, ter-sangkut. Enter, to, masok. Entertain, to (offer hospitality), men-jamu. Entertainment (feast), jamu-an, kanduri. Entrails, isi-pĕrut. Envelop, to, balut. Envy, dingki. Epilepsy, sawan-babi. Equal, sama, sa-tara. Equally, sama-rata. Equip, to, langkap. Erase, to, kikis, parang. Erect, to, mem-bangket-kan. Escape, to, lari; (flee from danger), melari-kan niawa, membawa diri. Escort to, antar-kan. Establish, to, me-letak-kan, men-diri-kan, tegoh-kan. Esteem, to (prize), endah-kan. Estimate, nilai. Estuary, kuala. Eternity, kakal, baḳa. Even (of numbers), ganap; (level), rata. Even, likewise, juga, pun. Evening, pĕtang. Ever, pernah. Evidence, ka-niata-an. Evil, jahat, nakal. Evil, calamity, mara-bahaya, bala, chelaka. Ewe, kambing-betina. Exalt, to, per-tinggi-kan, mem-besar-kan. Examine, to, păreksa. Example, teladan. Exceed, to, lampau, lalu-i. Except, hania, me-lain-kan. Excess, surplus, ka-lebeh-an. Exchange, to, tukar-kan. Expect, to, me-nanti-kan. Expensive, mahal. Extend, to, panjang-kan, lanjut-kan. Extensive, lapang, luas. Extinguish, to, padam-kan. Eye, mata; (ball), biji-mata; (brow), kĕning; (lid), kĕlopak-mata.

F.

Fable, cheritra, hakayat. Face, muka. Fade, to layu, ber-layu. Fail, to (in business), jatoh. Faint, weak, leteh; (swoon), pengsan. Fair, just, betul. Faith, iman. Fall, to, jatoh; (to cause to fall), jatoh-kan; (to drop spontaneously), luroh, gugur; (to tumble down), rĕbah, tumbang. False, bohong, dusta. Famed, megah, mashur. Family, isi-rumah; (stock, lineage), bangsa, kaum. Famine, ka-lapar-an. Fan, kipas; to fan, kirap. Far, jauh. Farewell, salamat tinggal. Farm (of public revenues), pajak. Fast (quickly), lakas; (swift), laju; (abstinence), puasa. Fasten, to, ikat, tambat. Fat (plump), gumok, tumbun; (grease), lemak. Fate, nasib, ajal. Father, bapa, ayah; (step), bapa-tiri; (in-law), mentuah. Fathom, depa. Fatigued, panat, lelah. Fault, salah, ka-salah-an. Favour, kasih-an; (royal), karunia, anugrah. Fear, takut. Feast, kanduri, per-jamu-an. Feather, bulu. Features, paras. Fee, upah, faidah. Feeble, lemah, leteh. Feed, to, bĕri makan, suap-kan. Feel, to (touch), raba, jamah, jabat. Feint, pura-pura. Fell, to, tĕbang. Female, perampuan, betina. Fence, pagar. Fern, paku. Ferry, tambang. Ferryboat, prahu tambang. Festival, hari-besar, hari-raya. Fetch, to, ambil, bawa, jemput. Fever, demam. Field, padang; (wet rice), sawah, bendang. Fierce, garang. Fig, buah ara. Fight, to, ber-kalahi; (of animals), ber-laga; (of cocks), sabong. File, kikir. Fill, to, penoh-kan, isi-kan. Filter, to, tapis. Fin, sirip. Find, to, dapat. Fine (elegant), bagus, elok; (not coarse), halus. Fine (amercement), denda. Finger, jari. Finish, to, habis-kan, menyudah-kan. Finished, habis, sudah. Fire, api. Fire-fly, kĕlip-kĕlip. Firewood, kayu-api. Firm, kukuh. First, mula-mula, pertama. Fish, ikan; (fish, to), panching, memanching, mengail; (with artificial bait), kachor. Fish-hook, kail; (line), tali-kail. Fist, tinju. Fit, patut, harus, wajib; (seizure), pitam. Flag, bandera; (staff), tiang-bandera. Flame, niala. Flannel, kain-panas. Flash, kilat. Flat, cheper; (level), rata. Flay, to, kupas, kelupas. Flea, kutu anjing. Fleece, bulu-kambing. Fleet, angkat-an. Flesh, daging, isi. Fling, to, baling, lempar, lotar; (down), champak. Flint, batu api. Float, to, timbul, hanyut. Flock, kawan. Flog, to, pukul, gasak. Floor, lantei. Flour, tepong. Flow, to, leleh, meleleh; (as a river), alir, mengalir; (of the tide), pasang. Flower, bunga. Fly, lalat; (horse-), pikat; (eye-), kakoroh; (fly, to), terbang. Foam, buih. Fog, kabut. Fold (a pen), kandang; (fold, to), lipat. Follow, to, ikut, turut. Food, makan-an. Foolish, bodoh, gila. Foot, kaki; (sole of the), tapak kaki. Football, sepak raga. For, akan, pada; (because), karana. For fear, lest, takut. Forbid, to, larang. Force, kuasa, kuat; (to use —), kuat-kan, kĕras-i. Ford, to (wade), merandau. Fordable, shallow, changkat, tohor. Foreigner, orang dagang, anak dagang. Forehead, dahi. Foreskin, kulup. Forest, rimba. Forfeited, luchut. Forget, to, lupa, lupa-kan. Forgive, to, ampun-kan, ma'af-kan. Forgiveness, ampun, ma'af. Fork, garfu, penyuchuk. Form, rupa. Former times, dahulu kala. Fornication, ber-kendak. Forsake, to, tinggal-kan. Fort, kota. Fortunate, mujur, tuah. Fortune, untong, nasib. Foundation, kaki tembok, alas rumah. Founder, to, karam. Fountain, spring, mata ayer. Fowl, hayam. Fragment, sa-patah, sa-kĕrat. Frankincense, kaminiau. Free, bebas. Freed, mardahika. Freeze, to, băku. Frequent, kĕrap. Fresh, new, baharu; (of water), tawar. Friend, sahabat. Fright, ka-takut-an. Frighten, menyakut-kan. Fringe, jala-jala, daun budi. Frog, katak, kodok. From, deri, deri-pada. Front, hadap-an. Froth, buih. Fruit, buah. Fry, to, goreng, rendang. Fulfil, to, sampei-kan, semporna-kan. Full, pĕnuh. Full-moon, pernama bulan. Fun, lawak-lawak, ber-suka-suka-an. Fund, capital, modal. Funnel, chorot. Furnace, dapur, ralau.

G.

Gain, laba, faidah. Gale, ribut. Gall, ampadu. Gamble, to, judi, men-judi. Game, per-main-an. Game-cock, hayam sabong. Gaol, panjara. Gape, to, nganga. Garden, kabun; (flower), taman. Garlic, bawang puteh. Gasp, to, menguap. Gate, pintu, kerbang. Gate-keeper, penunggu-pintu. Gather, to (pluck), kutib, petik; (pick up), pungut; (assemble), ber-kumpul, ber-impun. Gaze, to, renong. Gem, permata. Generous, morah-hati. Gentle, lembut, manis. Get, to, dapat, men-dapat-kan. Get up, to, bangket, bangun. Ghost, hantu. Giddy, pening. Gift, hadia, pem-bĕri-an. Gild, to, chelop, sador. Gills, of a fish, isang. Gimlet, gurdi. Ginger, halia. Girdle, tali-pinggang. Girl, budak. Girth, tali-pĕrut. Give, to, bĕri, kasih; (back), pulang-kan, membalik-kan. Gizzard, ampedal. Glad, suka, suka-chita. Glass, kacha. Glean, to, pungut. Glitter, to, kilau, mengilau. Glorious, mulia. Glory, ka-mulia-an. Glove, sarong tangan. Glue, perĕkat. Glutton, gelujuh. Gnat, agas. Go, to, pergi; (in), masuk; (out), terbit, kaluar. Goat, kambing. Goblin, bota. God, Allah. Gold, mas, amas; (leaf), mas kartas; (dust), mas urei. Goldsmith, tukang mas. Gong, tawa-tawa. Good, baik. Goods, barang-barang, benda, harta, dagang-an. Goose, angsa. Gore, to, tandok, menandok. Gospel, injil. Gourd, labu. Govern, to, memerentah. Government, perentah. Gown, kabaya. Grace, karunia, anugrah. Grain, biji, butir. Grammar, nahu. Grandchild, chuchu; (great), chichit. Grandparent, datoh, nenek; (great), moyang. Granite, batu bukit. Grapes, buah anggur. Grasshopper, belalang. Grasp, to, genggam. Grass, rumput. Grate, to (rasp), kukur. Grave, a, ḳubur. Gravel, batu-lada, batu-kĕlikir. Gravy, kuah. Grease, lemah. Great, besar. Greedy, gelujuh. Green, hijau. Green-pigeon, punei. Grief, duka-chita, ka-susah-an. Grieved, susah-hati. Grind, to, kisar; (on a flat surface), giling; (to sharpen), asah, chanei. Grinder, molar tooth, gerham. Grinding-stone, batu-giling. Gripes, colic, mulas, senak pĕrut. Groan, to, mengĕrang. Grope, to (feel in the dark), raba. Gross, coarse, kasar. Ground, soil, tanah. Grow, to, tumboh. Growl, to, men-dĕring, men-dĕram. Grudge, sakit-hati, kechil-hati. Gruel, kanji. Grumble, to, sungut, ber-sungut. Guard, to, tunggu, kawal. Guava, jambu-biji. Guide, pandu, pertulus. Guilt, ka-salah-an. Guilty, salah. Gulf, teluk. Gum, getah. Gums, the, gusi. Gun, bedil, snapang; (cannon), mariam; (swivel), lela, rantaka. Gunpowder, ubat-bedil. Gunwale, rubing. Gutter, saluran-ayr.

H.

Habit, custom, 'adat; (in the habit of), biasa. Hair, rambut, bulu. Hair-pin, chuchuk-sanggul. Half, tengah, sa-tengah, sa-paroh. Halt, crippled, tempang; (to stop on a journey), singgah. Halve, to, bahagi dua. Hammer, pemukul, pengĕtok, martel. Hammer, to, kĕtok. Hamper, a, kĕranjang, raga. Hand, tangan. Handful, sa-genggam. Handkerchief, sapu-tangan. Handle, of a weapon, hulu; (of a jar), telinga. Handsome, bagus, elok, hebat. Handwriting, tapak-tangan, khat. Hang, to, (suspend), gantong, meng-gantong-kan; (to be suspended), ber-gantong. Happen, to, jadi. Happy, senang, salamat. Hard, kĕras, tegar. Hardship, ka-sukar-an. Harlot, sundal, jalang. Harpoon, sarampang. Harrow, sikat, garu. Hasp, kuku. Haste, gopoh. Hat, topi; (conical leaf hat), terendah. Hatch, to, meng-gĕram. Hatchet, bĕliong, kapak. Hate, to, binchi. Haul, to, tarik, hela. Have, to, ada, ber-uleh, menaroh. Haze, kabut. Head, kapala, hulu. Headache, sakit-kapala. Health, sihat niaman. Heap, kumpul-an, tambun. Hear, to, dengar. Heart, hati, jantong; (of timber), tĕras; (to have the heart to), sampei hati, dapat hati. Heat, hangat. Heave, to, bongkar. Heaven, surga; (Muhammadan), janat-al-naim. Heavy, bĕrat. Hedge, pagar. Heel, tumit. Heel, to (incline), singet. Heir, waris. Hell, naraka, patala, (Muhammadan), jahanam. Helm, kamudi. Help, to, tulong, menulong, bantu, mem-bantu. Hem, kelim. Hen, ibu-hayam, hayam-betina. Here, sini, di-sini, kamari. Heritage, pusaka. Hiccup, sedu. Hide, to, sembunyi. Hide, skin, belulang, kulit. High, tinggi. Hill, bukit, changkat. Hillock, busut. Hilt, hulu. Hinder, to, tegah, larang, sangkut, tahan. Hire, to (engage), upah, meng-upah-kan; (rent), penyewa; (to rent), sewa, menyewa. History, cheritra, hakayat. Hiss, to, ber-siul. Hit, to, kĕna. Hoarse, garok. Hoe, changkol. Hoist, to, angkat. Hold, to, pegang. Hold, of a ship, peta. Hole, lobang, liang. Holiday, hari-raya. Hollow, lekok, geronggong. Homicide, murder, pem-bunoh-an. Hone, batu-asah. Honest, betul. Honesty, puteh-hati. Honey, madu, manis-an lebah. Honour, ka-mulia-an. Hoof, kuku. Hook, penggait; (elephant-goad), kuasa; (fish-), mata-kail. Hoop, simpei. Hope, harap, asa. Hopeless, putus-harap. Horizon, kaki-langit. Horn, tandok; (of the rhinoceros), sumboh; (feeler), sungut. Hornet, tabu-an, naning. Horrible, ngĕri, hebat. Horse, kuda. Horse-mango, bachang, machang. Horse-race, ber-lomba kuda. Hot, panas, hangat; (acrid), pedas, pedis. Hour, jam. House, rumah. Household, isi-rumah. Hovel, pondok, teratak. How, bagei-mana. Howdah, kop; (panniers), rengkah. However, tetapi, akan-tetapi. How much? how many? bĕr-apa, bĕr-apa baniak. How long? bĕr-apa lama. Hug, to, peluk, dakap. Hum, to, sering, menyering. Humane, morah-hati. Humble, rendah; (to humble oneself), me-rendah-kan diri. Humpback, bongkok. Hungry, lapar. Hunt, to, buru, mem-buru. Hurricane, ribut, tufan. Hurry, gopoh. Hurt, to, sakit-kan, menyakit-kan. Husband, laki, swami, rumah-tangga. Husk, kulit; (of cocoanut), sabut; (of rice), sekam. Hut, pondok, teratak, jambar, lengkok.

I.

Ice, ayar băku, ayer batu. Idea, 'aḳal. Idiot, bodoh, gila, korang-'aḳal. Idle, malas, segan. Idol, berhala. If, kalau, jikalau. Ignite, to, chuchuk, pasang. Ignorant, babal, bodoh. Ill, sakit; (of a royal personage), gĕring. Ill-bred, korang-adab, be-adab. Ill-humoured, masam-muka, peny-ĕbal. Illicit, larang, churi. Illustrious, mulia. Image, rupa, gambar, bangun. Imagine, to, sangka, agak. Imitate, to, tiru, turut. Immediately, sakarang ini. Immortal, kakal, baḳa. Impatient, korang-sabar. Impertinent, kasar, sombong. Important, besar, bĕrat, matan. Impossible, tiada akan, ta'kan, mustahil. Impound, to, kandang-kan. Imprison, to, kurong-kan. Improve, to, baik-i, mem-baik-i. Impudent, muka-tebal, muka-papan. Incense, kaminian, istanggi, dupa. Incest, sumbang. Incline, to (bend), chondong. Increase, to, ber-tambah; (to add), tambah-kan, me-lebeh-kan; (subs.), tambah-an, ka-lebeh-an. Indebted, ber-hutang. India-rubber, gĕtah. Indian-corn, jagong. Indigo (plant), tarum; (dye), nila. Indignant, hangat-hati. Indulge, to, kasih, pandang. Industrious, rajin. Infectious, jangkit, ber-jangkit-an. Infidel, kafir. Infirm, lemah, leteh. Inform, to, bĕri-tahu, me-ma'alum-kan. Informer, penudoh. Inhabit, to, duduk, diam. Inhabitants, isi-negri. Inheritance, pusaka. Inhuman, bingis. Injure, to, rosak-kan, binasa-kan. Ink, dawat, tinta. Inkstand, tampat-dawat. Inland, hulu, darat. Inquire, to, tanya, păreksa. Insect, benatang. Insert, to, masok-kan, sĕlip. Insignia, regalia, perkakas-ka-raja-an. Insipid, tawar, maung. Instant, sa'at, sa-kejap, sa-buntar. Instead, ganti, alih-alih. Instruct, to, ajar, meng-ajar-kan, meng-aji-kan. Instructor, guru, pengajar. Instrument, alat, perkakas-an. Intend, to, mahu, handak, niat-hati. Intercept, to (cut off), kĕpong. Interest, bunga. Interior, dalam; (of a country), hulu, darat. Interfere, to, masok-mulut. Interpret, to, salin-kan, turun-kan bahasa lain; (into Malay), jawi-kan, men-jawi-kan. Interpreter, juru-bahasa. Interval, selang. Intestines, isi-pĕrut. Intoxicated, mabuk. Inundation, ayer bah. Invade, to, langgar, me-langgar. Invent, to, meng-ada-kan. Invention, hikmat. Invisible, baṭin. Invite, to, panggil, sila-kan. Invulnerable, kebal, pĕlias. Iron, besi. Irony, sindir. Island, pulau. Issue, to, terbit. Itch (the), kudis; (to), gatal. Ivory, gading.

J.

Jack-fruit, nangka. Jackal, sri-gala. Jacket, baju. Jar, tempayan, buyong. Jargon, bahasa kachau-kan. Jasmine, malati, melur. Jealous, chemburu. Jealousy, chemburu-an. Jetty, jambatan, pelantar. Jew, Yahudi. Jewel, permata. Join, to, hubong, meng-hubong-kan. Joint, buku, ruas, sendi. Joke, lawah, gurau, saluroh, gonja. Journey, per-jalan-an; (by sea), pelaiar-an; (provisions for a), bakal, bekas. Joy, ka-suka-an, suka-hati, ber-suka-suka-an. Judge, hakim. Judgment, sangka, rasa; (to deliver), putus hukum; (day of), hari-kiamat. Jug, a, buyong. Juggle, to, sulap, balik-mata. Juggler, penyulap. Juice, ayer; (of plants), getah. Jump, to, lompat, ber-lompat; (down), terjun. Junk, jong, wangkang, top. Just, 'adil. Just now, tadi, baharu-ini, baharu-tadi. Justice, ka-'adil-an.

K.

Keel, lunas. Keep, to, simpan, menyimpan. Keepsake, tanda hayat. Kernel, isi. Kettle, cherek. Key, anak kunchi. Kick, to, sepak, tendang. Kid, anak kambing. Kidneys, buah pinggang. Kill, to, bunoh, membunoh. Kiln, tenur. Kind, affectionate, ber-kasih. Kind, sort, bangsa, jenis. Kindle, to, chuchuk, pasang-api, pĕlakat-api. Kindred kaum, kulawarga. King, raja. Kiss, to, (smell), chium. Kitchen, dapor. Kite, (bird), halang, lang; (paper), wau, layang-layang. Kitten, anak kuching. Knee, lutut. Kneel, to, berdiri-lutut; (as an elephant), tĕrum. Knee-pan, tempurong-lutut. Knife, pisau. Knitting, aniam, rajut. Knock, to, kĕtok, pukul. Knot, simpul. Know, to, tahu, kenal. Knuckle, buku-jari.

L.

Labour, karja, usaha. Labourer, kuli, orang-gaji. Lad, budak. Ladder, tangga. Ladle, sendok, gayong; (to ladle out), chedok. Lady, tuan, siti, inche. Lace, gold or silver, renda. Lake, tasek, danau. Lamb, anak-biri. Lame, tempang, chapik. Lament, to, ratap, meratap, menangis; (regret), menyesal. Lamp, palita. Lance, lembing, tombak. Land, tanah, darat; (padi-land), sawah, tanah bendang; (garden-land), tanah kampong. Lancet, taji. Lane, lurong. Language, bahasa, chara. Lantern, tanglong. Lap, pangku, riba. Larboard, kiri. Large, besar. Last, to, tahan, menahan. Last, hindmost, yang belakang, sa-kali, akhir; (last night), sa-malam. Late, akhir; (at night), jauh malam. Lath, kasau, lantei. Lattice-work, gisi-gisi. Laugh, to, tertawa, gelak. Laugh at, to, (deride), menggonja-kan. Law, hukum, undang-undang. Lawn, halaman. Lawful, halal, harus. Lawyer, wakil. Lay, to, (set down), bubok, letak, me-letak-kan; (wager), ber-taroh; (an egg), ber-telor. Lazy, malas, segan. Lead (the metal), timak hitam. Lead, to (by the hand), pimpin; (guide), tunjuk-kan, pandu-kan, hantar-kan. Leaf, daun; (of paper), halei, lei, kajang. Leaky, bochor, tiris. Lean, thin, kurus. Lean, to (rest against), sandar, menyandar. Leap, to, lompat, me-lompat; (down), terjun. Learn, to, belajar; (religion), mengaji. Learned, pandei, 'alim. Leather, kulit, belulang. Leave, permission, izin. Leave (to quit), tinggal-kan. Leech, lintah; (forest), pachat. Leeward, di-bawah angin. Left, kiri. Left (remaining), sisa. Leg, kaki; (thigh), paha; (from knee to ankle), betis; (calf), jantong-betis. Lend, to, bĕri-pinjam. Length, panjang, lanjut. Lengthways, bujur. Leprosy, kusta. Less, korang. Let (to allow), biar; (hire), bĕri-sewa. Let off, to (fire-arms), pasang, chuchuh, me-letup-kan; (forgive, discharge), ampun-kan, me-lepas-kan. Letter, surat kirim-an. Level, rata. Liar, pem-bohong. Liberal, morah-hati. Liberate, to, lepas-kan, mardahika-kan. Lick, to, jilat. Lid, tudong; (eye-), kelopak-mata. Lie, falsehood, bohong. Lie down, to, baring, tidor. Life, niawa, jiwa, hayat. Lift, to, angkat, meng-angkat. Light, bright, chahya, tĕrang; (not heavy), ringan. Light (to kindle), chuchuh, pasang; (to guide with a torch), suloh, menyuloh. Lighter, tongkang. Lightning, kilat. Like, bagei, saperti, laksana, sa-umpama. Like, to, suka, gamar, ber-kenan. Likeness, rupa, gambar. Limb, angguta. Lime, kapur; (quicklime), tohor; (birdlime), getah. Lime, lemon, limau-asam. Line, (string), tali; (row), baris, nirei. Lineage, ka-turun-an. Linen, kain-rami. Lining, alas, lapis. Lion, singa. Lip, bibir. Liquid, chayer. Listen, to, men-dengar. Litter, usong-an. Little, kechil. Little finger, kelingking. Liver, limpah. Livelihood, ka-hidop-an, pen-cha-hari-an. Lizard, chichak. Load, baban, pikul-an; (cargo), muat-an, sarat-an. Loaf, ketul. Lobster, hudang-galah. Lock, kunchi. Locust, bilalang. Lodge, to, tumpang, menumpang; (for a night), ber-malam. Loft, para, loteng. Log, batang, puntong. Lonely, sunyi. Long, lama. Long, to, dendam, rindu. Look, to, pandang, tengok, lihat; (look up), tengadah. Looking-glass, chermin. Loom, perkakas-tenun. Loose, longgar, kendor. Lord, tuan; (deity), tuhan. Lose, to, hilang; (to suffer defeat), alah. Lotos, teratei. Loud, riyuh, kuat. Love, kasih-an; (love, to), kasih, ber-kasih, berahi. Low, rendah. Low-water, ayer-surut, ayer mati. Loyal, setia. Luck, untong. Luckily, sa-baik-baik-nia. Lucky, mujur. Lullaby, lagu pengulik. Lump, ketul. Lunatic, orang-gila. Lungs, paru-paru. Lust, hawa, nafsu. Lute, kechapi.

M.

Mace, bunga-pala. Machine, pesawat. Mad, gila. Maggot, hulat. Magic, 'ilmu. Magistrate, hakim, tuan polis. Magnet, besi-bĕrani. Maimed, kudong. Mainmast, tiang-agong. Maintain, to, pelehra. Maize, jagong. Majesty, baginda. Make, to, buat, membuat. Male (man), laki-laki; (animal), jantan. Malice, dingki, kechil-hati. Malignant, ber-dingki. Man, orang, laki-laki. Man-of-war, kapal pĕrang. Manage, to, perentah, memerentah. Mane, gambong, jambul. Mange, kudis. Mango, mampelam, mangga; (horse-), machang, bachang. Mangostin, manggis. Manifest, to, menyata-kan, mene-rang-kan. Mankind, manusia. Manner, bagei, macham. Manure, baja. Many, baniak. Map, peta. Marble, pualam. Mare, kuda-betina. Margin, tepi. Mark, tanda, 'alamat; (to shoot at), tuju-an, sasar. Market, pasar. Marriage, kawin, nikah; (to demand in), pinang, meminang; (to give in), nikah-kan. Married, ber-kawin; (having a wife), ber-bini; (having a husband), ber-laki. Marrow, otak-tulang. Marsh, paya, redang. Mash, to, pipis. Mason, tukang-batu. Mast, tiang. Master, tuan; (of a ship), juragan, nakhoda. Mat, tikar. Match, goris-api; (to suit), padan. Matchlock, satinggar. Mate, of a ship, malim. Matter (affair), perkara; (pus), nanah. Mattress, tilam. May, buleh. Meal (repast), makan-an; (flour), tepong. Mean, hina; (to understand), harti, meng-harti. Meaning (sense), ma'ana, harti. Meanwhile, dalam antara itu. Means (by all), hubaya. Measure, to, hukur, sukat. Measurement, hukur-an, sukat-an. Meat, daging. Medicine, ubat. Meek, manis, lemah-lumbut. Meet, to, jumpa, ber-jumpa, temu, ber-temu. Melon (water), temikei. Melt, to, lebor, hanchur-kan. Member, angguta. Memory, ingat-an. Mend, to, baik-i, mem-baik-i. Mendicant, faḳir. Mention, to, sebut. Merchandise, dagang-an. Mercury, rasa. Mercy, rahamat. Meridian (noon), rambang. Merit, pahala. Mesh (of a net), mata. Message, pasan-an. Messenger, penyuroh, pesuroh. Method (arrangement), atur-an. Middle, tengah, per-tengah-an; (middle finger), jari-hantu. Middling, sedang. Midwife, bidan, dukun. Might, gagah, kuasa, ḳoderat. Mighty, ḳuat, ber-kuasa. Mild, manis, lumbut. Mildew, lapuk, kulat. Milk, susu. Mill, kisar-an, giling-an. Million, juta. Mimic, to, ajuk. Mince, to, chachah, chinchang. Mind (sense), 'aḳal, budi; (inclination), ka-handak; (never mind), tiada apa, ta' apa, ta' usah. Mine, gali-an, lombong, tebok. Miner, kuli tebok, tukang gali. Minister, mantri. Minute (small), halus, seni; (moment), sa'at. Mire, lumpur, lechah. Mirror, chermin. Miscarriage, gugur-an; (of an elephant), sanglong. Mischief, benchana. Miserly, kikir, kikil, chikil. Misery, hal ka-sukar-an. Mist, kabut. Mistake, salah, silap. Mistress, tuan. Misunderstand, to, salah-mengarti, salah-dengar. Mix, to, champur, kachau. Mock, olok, pupuh; (to deride), sindir. Mode, pri, chara. Model, teladan, achu-an. Modest, ber-malu, sopan. Moment, sa-buntar, sa-kejap, sa'at. Money, wang, duit; (ready-money), wang tunei. Monkey, monyet, kĕra. Monsoon, musim. Month, bulan. Moon, bulan. Morass, paya, redang. More, lebeh, lagi. Morning, pagi, dina-hari. Morrow, esok, besok, ka-esok-an. Morsel, sa-suap, sa-mulut. Mortal, fana. Mortar, lesong. Mortgage, to, gadei, chagar, sandar. Mosque, masjid. Mosquito, niamok. Moss, lumut. Most, ter-lebeh. Mother, mak, ibu, bonda; (adoptive), ma-angkat; (step-mother), ma-tiri; (mother-in-law), mentuah. Mould, earth, tanah; (mildew), lapuk; (matrix), achu-an. Mouldy, basi. Mount, to, naik. Mountain, gunong. Mourn, to, tangis-kan, menangis-kan, ratap, meratap. Mouse, tikus. Mouse-deer, pelanduk. Moustache, misei. Mouth, mulut; (of a river), kuala. Mouthful, sa-suap, sa-mulut. Move, to, (intrans.), ber-ubah, ber-gĕrak, kesak; (trans.), gĕrak-kan, meng-gĕrak-kan, alih-kan, meng-alih-kan, meng-ubah-kan. Much, baniak. Mud, lumpur, sulut, lechah. Muddy, turbid, kĕrok. Mug, kindi. Multiply, to, per-baniak-kan. Murder, to, bunoh, mem-bunoh. Murmur, to, sungut. Muscle, urat. Mushroom, chendawan. Music, bunyi-bunyi-an, lagu. Musk, kasturi. Musk-rat, chenchurut. Musket, snapang, bedil. Muslin, kain khasa. Must, handak, harus, dapat-tiada. Mustard, sesawi. Muster (to summon), kĕrah. Mutiny, belut. Mystery, rahusia.

N.

Nail, paku; (of the fingers or toe), kuku; (finger-nail worn purposely long), changei. Naked, telanjang. Name, nama; (title), gĕlar-an; (to name), gelar-kan, nama-kan. Nape of the neck, tangkok. Napkin, kain basah. Narrate, to, cheritra-kan. Narrow, sumpit, simpit, sesak, ginting. Nation, bangsa. Nature, tabi'at. Navel, pusat. Navigate, to, me-layar-kan. Navigation (science of), 'ilmu-pe-layar-an. Neap-tide, ayer surut, ayer mati. Near, dekat, hampir. Neat, chantek, chermat. Necessary, wajib. Necessity, desire, hajat. Neck, batang leher; (throat), leher. Needle, jarum. Neglect, lalei. Neighbour, orang rumah sa-bĕlah. Nephew, anak-penakan, anak su dara. Nerve, urat. Nest, sarang, sarang-burong. Net (casting), jala; (seine), pukat; (landing), sauh-sauh; (snare), jaring. Net, to, serat, menyerat. Net-work, serat-an, jala-jala. Never, ta'pernah; (never mind), ta'apa, ta'usah. New, baharu. New-moon, sa-hari bulan. News, khabar. Next (in time), lepas itu, kemdian; (in place), sa-bĕlah. Nice (pleasant), sedap. Niece, anak-penakan, anak-sudara. Night, malam; (to pass the), ber malam. Night-jar, tetegok, punggok. Nimble, chepat, pantas. Nip (to pinch), pichit, chubit, ketam, sepit. Nippers (pincers), penyepit. Nitre, sendawa. Noble, bangsawan. Nod, to, meng-antok. Noise, gadoh, gempar, bising, riau. None, satu pun tidak. Nonsense, sia-sia, ta'ka-tahu-an. Noon, rambang, tengah-hari. Noose, jerat. North, utara. Nose, hidong; (bridge of the), batang, hidong. Nosegay, karangan-bunga. Nostril, liang hidong. Notch, takuk; (gap, dent), sumbing. Nothing, apa pun tidak. Notice, to, per-hati-kan. Notwithstanding, tetapi, lamun-kan. Nourish, to, pelehra-kan. Now, sakarang; (now and then), kadang kadang, ter-kadang. Number (quantity), baniak; (a numeral), angka. Nurse, a, inang, pengasoh. Nurse (to rear, cherish), pelehra; (give suck), menetek-kan, menyusu-kan; (a sick person), dukun. Nut, kachang. Nutmeg, buah pala. Nymph, bidyadari.

O.

Oakum, pakul. Oar, dayong, pengayuk. Oath, sumpah. Obey, to, turut. Obscene, charut; (to use obscene language), men-charut. Obscure, kĕlam, gĕlap. Observe (watch), intei; (notice), per-hati-kan. Obstinate, degil, bantak, kras ka-pala. Obstruct, to, sekat-kan. Occasion, paksa. Occupied (busy), 'aral. Occur, to, jadi, jatoh, tiba. Ocean, laut-an. Odd (of numbers), gasal, ganjil. Odds and ends, rinchik-rinchik. Offer, to, unjuk, tawar. Office, (employment), pegang-an; (place of business), gedong. Offspring, anak-pinak. Often, kĕrap-kĕrap. Oil, minyak. Old, tuah, lama; (decayed), burok. Olden time, dahulu-kala, zaman dahulu. Omen, evil, pemali. Once, sa-kali. Only, sahaja, hania. Onion, bawang. Open, ter-buka; (extensive), lapang, luas; (to open), buka, mem-buka. Opening (chink), chelah. Opinion, rasa, pe-rasa-an, sangka, kira, pikir-an. Opium, apiun, madat, chandu. Opportunity, paksa, dan, sampat. Oppose, to, lawan. Oppression, anyaya. Oppressive, zalim. Orange, limau-manis. Order (arrangement), atur-an, per-atur-an; (class), pangkat; (to command), suroh, menyuroh; (of a royal personage), titak. Orifice, liang. Origin, asal, pangkal. Ornament, per-hias-an. Orphan, piatu. Other, lain. Otter, anjing-laut. Ottoman, petarana. Ought, patut, harus, handak-lah, mahu-lah. Out, luar. Outcast, bangsat, ter-buang. Outcry, gempar, engar. Outhouse, bangsal. Outward, visible, zahir. Oval, bulat-bujur. Oven, dapor, tenur. Over (upon), atas; (ended), sudah. Overcast (darkened), ber-tedoh. Overflow, to, limpah, me-limpah. Overladen, sarat. Overlook, to, jaga, men-jaga, tunggu, menunggu. Overseer, tandil, mandor. Overturn, to, balik, mem-balik-kan. Overturned, to be, ber-balik, ter-balik. Owe, to, ber-hutang. Owl, burong-hantu. Owner, tuan, yang ampunya. Ox, lumbu, sapi; (wild), si-ladang. Oyster, teram, siput.

P.

Pace (step), jangka. Pack, to, kemas, bungkus-kan. Paddle, a, kayuh, pengayuh; (to row with), mengayuh. Pain, sakit, sakit-an, ka-sakit-an; (anxiety), per-chinta-an, susah-hati. Paint, chat; (to paint), sapu-chat; (a painter), tukang-chat. Pair, jodo, pasang. Palace, astana, meligei. Pale, puchat. Paling, pagar, gisi-gisi. Palm of the hand, tapak-tangan, telapak. Palpitation, dabar. Palsy, tepok, basal. Pan (earthen), pasu; (iron), kuali. Pant, to, mangah, menguap. Paper, ḳarṭas. Parable, per-upama-an. Parasol, payong. Parcel, bungkus, bungkus-an. Pardon, ampun, ma'af; (to pardon), ampun-kan, ma'af-kan. Pare, to, raut, me-raut, hiris, meng-hiris. Parents, ibu-bapa. Parrot, nuri, bayan; (small green parroquet), serindit. Parry, to, tangkis. Part, bahagi-an, sa-kĕrat, sa-paroh. Particle, butir. Partner, kawan, kongsi. Partnership, in, sa-modal. Pass, to, lalu; (miss), selisih; (as coin), laku. Passion (anger), marah, hangat. Passionate, hati panas, lakas marah. Past, sudah, yang telah sudah, yang telah lalu. Paste, pe-rĕkat, bubur. Pastry, penganan. Pat, to, tepuk. Patch, tampal. Patience, sabar. Pattern, teladan, chonto. Pawn, to, gadei, meng-gadei; (a pledge), sandar-an. Pay, to, bayar, mem-bayar; (by instalments), ansur. Payment, bayar-an, pem-bayar-an. Pea, kachang. Peace, sajehtra, santosa, ka-senang-an; (to make peace), ber-damei. Peacock, mĕrak. Peak, puchuk, kamunchak. Pearl, mutiara. Peck, to, patok, pagut. Pedlar, orang ber-jajah, orang kelon-tong. Peel, to, kupas, kelupas. Peep, to, intei, meng-intei. Pelican, undan. Pelt, to, lotar, me-lontar. Pellucid, hening, jerneh. Pen, ḳalam. Pen (enclosure), kandang. Penalty, denda, siḳsa. Penetrate, to, lut, melut. Penitence, taubat. Penknife, pisau-lipat. People, orang. Pepper, lada; (black), lada-hitam; (Chili), lada-merah, lada-china, chabei. Perceive, to, rasa, per-hati-kan. Perch, to, hinggap, tengger. Percolate, to, tiris, meniris. Perfect, semporna. Perfectly, betul, benar, sakali. Perfume, bau-bau-an. Perfumed, harum, wangi. Perhaps, antah, barangkali, mudah-mudah-an. Peril, bahaya, mara-bahaya. Perjury, dusta. Permanent, kekal, kukuh, tetap. Permission, izin. Permit, to, bĕri, kasih, biar. Perpetual, sanantiasa, yang tiada ber-ka-putus-an. Persecute, to, anyaya-kan. Persevere, to, ber-usaha. Person, orang, marika. Perspiration, peluh. Perverse, bantah, angkara. Pestle, alu, antan. Petition, per-minta-an. Pheasant, pegar; (argus pheasant), kuang, kuwau. Phlegm, dahak, hingus. Pick (to gather), kutib, petik; (pick up), pungut. Pickles, achar; (pickled fish or meat), pe-kasam. Piebald, pied, bĕlang. Piece, sa-patah, su-kĕrat, sa-patong. Pier, jambatan, pangkalan. Pierce, to, chuchuk. Piety, 'ibadat. Pig, babi. Pigeon, merpati. Pile (stake), panchang; (to heap up), susun-kan. Pillage, to, samun, rampas. Pillar, tiang. Pillow, bantal. Pillow-case, sarong-bantal. Pimple, bisul-lada. Pin, piniti, jarum-penyĕmat. Pincers, sepit, penyepit. Pinch (a small quantity), sa-jumput; (to pinch), chubit, pichit. Pinchbeck, suasa. Pineapple, nanas. Pink, kasumbah. Pipe (conduit), panchur-an. Pipeclay, tanah-mala. Pirate, perompak. Pit, lobang. Pitch, gala-gala; (to pitch as a ship), anggu, meng-anggu. Pitcher, buyung. Pith, ampulur. Pity, kasih-an, bĕlas. Place, tampat; (to place), bubok, taroh, letak, me-letak-kan. Plague (pestilence), hawar. Plain, padang, medan. Plait, to, aniam, pintal. Plane, kĕtam. Plank, papan. Plant, pokok, tanam-an, tumboh-tumboh-an. Plantain, pisang. Plantation, kabun, ladang. Plate (earthenware), piring, pinggan; (metal), cheper. Play, to, main. Pleasant, sedap, lezat. Pleased, suka. Pledge, chagar, sandar-an. Plenty, baniak. Plough, tanggala. Plover, kedidi, chicheoh. Pluck (to gather), petik; (pluck out), chabut. Plump, tumbun, pejal. Plunge, to, terjun, sĕlam, menyĕlam. Plunder, to, samun, rampas. Pocket, saku. Point, hujong; (to point), tunjok, menunjok. Poison, rachun. Poisonous, bisa. Poke (to thrust), chuchuk, jolok, chungkil. Pole, batang; (for propelling a boat), galah. Polecat, musang. Polite, adab, bastari. Pollute, to, chamar-kan, kotor-kan. Pomegranate, buah-dalima. Pond, kulam. Ponder, to, kenang, pikir. Pool, lubok. Poop, burit-an. Poor, miskin. Porcelain, tembikar. Porcupine, landak. Pork, daging-babi. Porpoise, lomba-lomba. Portion, bahagi-an. Position (situation), ka-duduk-an. Possess, to, milik, taroh. Possible, buleh. Post, panchang, tiang. Pot (earthenware), priuk, bĕlanga; (iron), kuali; (water), buyung; (flower), pasu. Potato, ubi benggala, ubi china. Pouch, pundi-pundi. Pound (pen), kandang. Pound, to, tumbok. Pour, to, tuang, tumpah; (water over a person bathing), jurus. Powder, serbuk; (dust), lumat; (gunpowder), ubat bedil. Power, kuasa. Praise, puji, puji-an; (to praise), memuji. Prawn, hudang. Pray, to, sembahyang, do'a. Precious, endah. Predestination, ajal, taḳdir. Predict, to, foretell, tenung. Pregnant, bunting, mengandong, ḥamil. Prepare, to, sedia-kan, langkap-kan. Present (to be), ada, hazir, berhadap. Present (gift), hadia, pem-bĕri-an, tanda-hayat (lit. "token of life"). Presently, sa-buntar lagi. Press, to, apit-kan; (press down), tekan; (squeeze out), pĕrah. Presumption, angkara. Pretend, to, achu. Pretence, pura-pura, buat-buat. Pretty, bagus, chantek, molek. Prevent, to, tegah, larang. Price, harga; (of a slave), penebus. Prick, to, chuchuk, tikam. Prickle, duri; prickly, ber-duri. Priest. (Muhammadan), imam; (Christian), padri. Prince, putra. Princess, putri. Principal, pokok, modal. Print, to, chap. Prison, panjara. Private (secluded), sunyi; (parts), ka-malu-an. Privy, jamban. Prize (booty), rampas-an; (to value highly), endah-kan. Procession, arak. Proclaim, to, menyata-kan, mashur-kan. Prodigal, pemburus. Profit, laba, untong, faidah. Prohibit, to, larang-kan, tegah-kan. Prohibited, larang-an, haram. Prolong, to, lanjut-kan. Prominent (projecting), jungur. Promise, a, per-janji-an; (to promise), janji. Prone (lying face downwards), tiharap. Pronounce, to, sebut, menyebut. Proof, ka-nyata-an, saksi-an. Proper, patut, harus. Property, harta, benda, had. Prophet, nabi. Prosecute, to, dawa, men-dawa. Prostitute, sundal. Prostrate, menyiharap, pelanting. Protect, to, lindong-kan, pelehra-kan. Proud, sombong. Prove, to, nyata-kan, me-nyata-kan. Proverb, 'ibarat, tamsil, bidal, per upama-an. Provisions, băkal, băkas, pelabur. Provoke, to, usik, mengusik. Prudence, ka-bija-an. Prudent, cherdek, bijak, chermat. Prune, to, ranchong, me-ranchong. Psalm, zabur. Pull, to, tarik, menarik; (drag), hela; (pull up), chabut. Pulley, kapi. Pulse, nadi. Pump, bomba. Pumpkin, labu. Pungent, pedas. Punish, to, siksa-kan, sakit-kan. Punishment, siksa, ka-sakit-an. Pupil (of the eye), biji mata; (scholar), murid. Puppy, anak-anjing. Pure (clear), jerneh, hening. Purgative, pen-chahar. Purple, ungu. Purpose, ka-handak; (on purpose), sangaja. Purse, unchang, pundi-pundi. Pursue, to, hambat, kejar; (wild animals), buru, mem-buru. Pus, nanah. Push, to, tolak, sorong. Put, to, taroh, bubok, letak; (put on), pakei, kĕna-kan; (put off, postpone), tangguh; (put out fire), padam. Putrid, busuk. Puzzle (enigma), tekak-teki.

Q.

Quail, puyuh, pikau. Quake, to, kĕtar, mengĕtar. Quality, sifat. Quantity, baniak. Quarrel, per-bantah-an; (to quarrel), ber-kalahi, ber-tingkar. Quarter (fourth part), suku; (of a slaughtered animal), paha. Queen, permeisuri. Quench, to, padam-kan. Question, sual; (to question), pareksa, sual-kan, tanya. Quick, lakas, chepat, bangat, lantas, pantas. Quicksilver, rasa. Quid (of betel), sepah. Quiet, diam, sunyi; (silent), sengap. Quit (to forsake), tinggal-kan. Quite, sakali, sa-mata-mata.

R.

Race (lineage), bangsa, asal. Races (contest), lomba, ber-lomba. Radish, lobak. Raft, rakit, lantin. Rafter, kasau. Rag, perchah. Ragged, koyak-rabak, chompang-champing. Railing, pagar, kilik-kilik-an. Rain, hujan; (to rain, rainy), ber-hujan; (drizzle), rinteh. Rainbow, palangi. Raise, to, angkat, bangun-kan; (with a lever), tuwas. Raisins, kismis, buah-anggor. Rake, peng-garu, sikat. Range (to dispose in order), meng atur-kan. Rank (row, line), baris, saf; (station in life), pangkat, martabat. Rank (rancid), hanyir, basi. Ransom, to, tebus, menebus. Rape, rugul. Rapid, dĕras, laju. Rapids (in a river), jeram, chigar, riyam. Rare, jarang. Rat, tikus; (musk-rat), chenchurut. Rattan, rautan. Rave, to (in delirium), meng-igau, ber-igau-igau. Raw, mantah. Ray (of light), sinar; (a fish, the skate), pari. Razor, pisau-chukur. Reach, to (with the hand), chapei, men-chapei; (attain), sampei. Read, to, bacha. Ready, sedia, siap. Really, sunggoh, sa-sunggoh-nia. Reap, to, ketam, tuwei, menuwei. Rear (to bring up), pelehra, me-melehra-kan. Reason (cause), karana, sebab; (understanding), budi, 'aḳal. Rebellious, derhaka, belut. Rebuke, to, ajar, tegor, tengking. Receive, to, terima, menerima; (take), sambut. Reckon, to, hitong, bilang. Recline, to, baring, sandar. Recollect, to, ingat, sedar. Recover (to get well), ber-semboh. Red, merah. Redeem, to, tebus, menebus. Red-lead, sadalinggam. Reduce, to, korang-kan. Reed, buluh. Reef, karang. Reflect, to, kenang. Refuse, to, sangkal, anggan. Refuse (rubbish), hampas, sampah. Regalia, perkakaska-raja-an. Regard (to gaze at), intei, renong. Region, benua. Regret, to, sesal, menyesal. Reign, ka-raja-an. Rein (bridle), tali-kang. Reject, to, tolak-kan, buang, champak. Rejoice (to be glad), ber-suka; (gladden), menyuka-kan. Relapse, balik-sakit. Relate, to, cheritra-kan. Relations (kindred), sudara, ibu-bapa, puwah, ḳaum. Release, to, lepas-kan, me-lepas-kan. Relieve guard, to, gilir. Religion, agama. Reluctant, segan. Remain, to, diam, tinggal, ber-hinti. Remainder, baḳi; (leavings), sisa. Remedy, penawar, ubat. Remember, to, ingat, meng-ingat, kenang. Remove, to, (intrans.), pindah; (trans.), men-jauh-kan, ubah-kan. Rent (hire), sewa, penyewa. Repair, to, baik-i, mem-per-baik-kan. Repeat, to, ulang. Repent, to, taubat, sesal, menyesal. Replace, to, ganti. Reply, to, sahut, menyahut, men-jawab, balas jawab. Report, to, khabar-kan, bĕri tahu. Report (rumour), khabar, bunyi. Reprimand, to, mengajar. Reprobate, bangsat. Repudiate, to, cherei-kan. Request, to, minta, pinta. Resembling, akan-akan, sa-rupa. Reside, to, tinggal, diam, duduk. Resign, to, serah-kan, pulang-kan. Resin, damar, getah. Resist, to, lawan, me-lawan. Respect, hormat. Responsible for, to be, sanggup, tanggong. Rest, per hinti-an, ka-senang-an. Rest (remainder), baḳi. Restore (to give back), pulang-kan. Restrain, to, tahan, menahan. Result, ka-sudah-an. Retire (to retreat), undur, ber-undur. Retired (secluded), sunyi. Retribution, pem-balas-an. Return, to, pulang, balik, kambali; (retaliate), balas. Revenge, balas, damdam. Revenue, hasil. Reverence, sembah. Reverse, to, mem-balik-kan. Revile, to, hujat-kan, me-maki. Revive, to, sedar. Reward, upah, pahala. Rheumatism, sakit tulang, sakit-angin, sengal. Rhinoceros, badak; (rhinoceros-bird), enggang. Rib, rusuk. Ribbon, fitah. Rice, bĕras; (boiled), nasi; (in the husk), padi; (parched), bertih. Rice-field, sawah, bendang; (upland), umah, ladang. Rich, kaya. Riches, ka-kaya-an, harta, benda. Riddle, tekak-teki. Ride, to, naik, tunggang. Ridge (rising ground), permatang; (of a roof), bumbong-an. Ridicule, to, sindir, gonja. Right (proper), betul, benar, patut. Right-hand, kanan. Rightly, sa-betul-nia, sa-patut-nia. Rigid (stiff), tegar, kinchang. Rim, tepi. Rind, kulit. Ring (to sound), derang, ber-derang. Ring, chinchin; (ornamental hoop on weapons, &c.), simpei. Ripe, masak. Rise, to, bangun, bangkit; (spring up), timbul, tumboh. River, sungei, ayer, batang-hari; (river-brink), baroh. Rivulet, anak-sungei, anak-ayer. Road, jalan; (path), lurong. Roadstead, labuh-an. Roam, to, jajah, hanyut, ulang-pergi-datang. Roar, to, menganguh. Roast, to, panggang. Rob, to, rompak, rampas, samun, rebut, churi. Robe (gown), kabaya. Rock, batu, karang. Rock, to (intrans.), ayun, ber-ayun, goyang, ber-goyang; (trans.), ayun-kan, meng-ayun-kan, goyang-kan, meng-goyang-kan. Roe (of fish), telor-ikan, telor-tĕru-buk. Roll up, to, gulong, meng-gulong. Rolling, guling, goleh. Roof, bumbong; (of the mouth), lalangit. Room, bilek; (space), legah. Roost, to, hinggap, tenggir. Root, akar. Rope, tali. Rose, mawar; (rose-water), ayer-mawar. Rot, to, reput. Rotten, burok, busuk, reput. Rough, kesap, kesat, kĕrutu. Round, bulat, buntar. Roundabout, keliling. Rouse, to, bangun-kan, gĕrak-kan. Row, to, dayong, ber-dayong; (with paddles), kayuh, ber-kayuh. Rub, to, gosok, sapu, urut, genyek, gesek. Rubbish, sampah. Ruby, dalima. Rudder, kamudi. Rude, kasar. Ruin, to, binasa, mem-binasa-kan, rosak. Rule, to, pĕrentah, memerentah. Ruling-line, benang-arang. Rump, punggong, pangkal-paha. Run, to, lari; (as water), me-leleh, meng-alir. Run against (collide), himpit, timpah. Rupee, rupiyah. Rush at, to, terkam, menerkam. Rust, karat.

S.

Sack, karong, goni. Sacrifice, to, mem-pĕlas. Sad, susah-hati, duka-chita. Saddle, zin, palana, sela. Safe, salamat, sajehtra. Saffron, kuniet, kumkuma. Sagacious, cherdek, bijak. Sago, sagu. Sail (of a vessel), layar; (to sail), ber-layar. Sailor, matros, khalasi. Saint, wali, oulia. Salary, gaji, upah. Sale, jual-bĕli. Saliva, ayer liyor. Salt, garam; (in taste), masin, asin. Saltpetre, sendawa. Salutation, tabek, salam. Salute, to, bĕri salam, minta tabek. Same, sama, sarupa. Sand, pasir. Sandbank, beting. Sandalwood, chandana. Sap, getah, aris. Sash, salendang, tali-pinggang. Satisfied, puas, kiniang. Sauce, kuah. Saucer, piring. Savage, liyar, buas. Save, to, simpan, mengimpan; (be sparing), jimat. Savoury, sedap. Saw, gergaji. Say, to, kata, mengata-kan. Scald, to, chelor. Scale (of a fish), sisik. Scales, daching, naracha. Scar, parut. Scarce, jarang. Scarf, salendang, salimpei. Scarlet, merah-tuah. Scatter, to, tabur, menabur-kan. Scent, bau, bau-bau-an. Scheme, jalan, hikmat. Scholar (pupil), murid. School, tampat-belajar. Science, 'ilmu. Scissors, gunting. Scold, to, maki, ber-tingkar. Score, kodi. Scorpion, kala-jengking. Scrape, to, kikis, parang. Scraper, kukur-an. Scratch, to, garu, chakar. Scream, to, tampik, ber-tĕriak. Screen, tirei, bidei. Screen (to protect), me-lindong-kan. Screw, paku pulas. Scull, tengkorak. Scum, buih. Scurf, kedal, kurap. Sea, laut, laut-an. Seal (signet), chap, matrei. Sealing-wax, lak. Seam, jahit-an. Sea-shore, pantei, tepi-laut. Sea-sick, mabuk-ombak. Season, musim. Search, to, chahari, bongkar, men-chahari, siasat, salongkar. Seat, ka-duduk-an. Sea-weed, bunga-karang. Secret, rahusia. Secrete, to, sembunyi-kan. Secretly, churi-churi. Security, bail, aku-an, tanggong-an. See, to, tengok, lihat, pandang. Seed, biji, bĕnih. Seed-plot, nursery, semai. Seek, to, chahari. Seize, to, pegang, tangkap. Seldom, jarang. Select, to, pilih, memilih. Self, diri, sendiri, kendiri. Sell, to, jual, men-jual. Send, to, kirim, hantar. Sense, 'aḳal; (meaning), ma'ana. Senses (the five), pancha-indra. Sentence, to, hukum-kan, putus-kan hukum. Sentry, penungguh. Separate, to, asing-kan, cherei-kan; (distinguish), per-lain-kan. Sepoy, sipahi. Serious, bĕrat. Serpent, ular. Servant, budak, orang-gaji, pen-jawat. Serve (to wait on), me-layan. Service (employment), pegang-an, tanggong-an. Serviceable, ber-guna. Set (to place, put), letak, buboh, taroh; (to set out, depart), berangkat. Settle, to, sĕlăsi; (to fix, decide), tetap-kan. Several, baniak juga. Severe, kĕras. Sew, to, jahit, menjahit, jaib, men-jaib. Shade, tĕdoh, naung, per-naung-an. Shadow, bayang, bayang-bayang. Shady, ber-tedoh, ber-lindong. Shaft (of a weapon), hulu. Shake, to, goyang, gonchang; (hands), jabat tangan. Shallow, chetek, tohor; (of a plate or vessel), cheper. Sham, pura-pura. Shame, malu. Shape, rupa, sifat. Share, habu-an, bahagi-an. Shark, hiyu, ikan hiyu. Sharp, tajam. Sharpen, to, asah, chanai, tajam-kan; (by paring or cutting), ranchong. Shatter, to, rĕmok, rĕdam. Shave, to, chukor. Sheath, sarong. Shed, bangsal, pondok, teratak, jambar. Sheep, kambing biri-biri. Sheet, kain selimut. Shell, siput; (rind or covering), kulit; (cocoanut), tempurong; (missile), priuk-api. Shepherd, gambala. Shew, to, tunjok, unjok. Shield, pĕrisai. Shift (to change), alih, mengalih. Shin, tulang-kĕring. Shine, to, ber-sinar, ber-kilat. Ship, kapal, prahu. Shipwrecked, karam. Shirt, kameja. Shiver, to, gatar, mengatar. Shoal, beting. Shock (start), kĕjut. Shoe, kasut, sapatu; (-horn), pengijah-kasut. Shoot, to, tembak, menembak membedil; (an arrow), panah, memanah; (sprout), tumboh. Shop, kedei; (to keep a), ber-kedei. Shore (beach), pantei; (to go on shore), naik di darat; (prop), sokong. Short, pendek, pandak; (in quantity), korang. Shot, small, kachang-kachang, pengabur. Shoulder, bahu. Shout, sorak, sĕru, tampik. Shove, to, tolak, sorong. Shower, hujan. Shred, to, hiris. Shriek, to, mekik, pekik, men-jerit. Shrill, nyaring, ranang. Shrimp, hudang. Shrink, to, shrivel, kechut, kerukut. Shroud, kapan. Shut, to, tutop, katop; (the eyes), pejam, kejam. Shy, liyar. Sick (ill), sakit, gĕring; (sea-sick), mabuk-ombak; (to vomit), muntah. Sickle, sabit, pengetam. Side, rusuk; (one—), sa-bĕlah. Sieve, nyiru. Sift, to, ayak, ayak-kan. Sigh, to, keluh, mengeluh. Sight, peng-lihat-an, pandang-an. Sign (token), 'alamat, tanda. Sign, to, turun tanda tangan. Signature, tanda tangan, khat. Signet, chap, matrei. Signification, ma'ana. Silent, diam, sengap. Silk, sutra. Silly, bodoh, bingong. Silver, perak. Similar, sama. Simply, sahaja, chuma. Sin, dosa. Since, sa-peninggal. Sincere, suchi hati, ekhlas. Sinew, urat. Sing, to, nyanyi, me-nyanyi. Single, solitary, tunggal; (alone), sa'orang. Sink, to, tinggalam, karam. Sinuous (winding), kelo-kelo. Sip, to, hisap, hirup. Sister, sudara perampuan; (elder), kakah; (younger), adek; (in-law), ipar. Sit, to, duduk; (with the legs crossed), ber-sila; (with the feet hanging down), ber-juntei; (resting on the left arm with the left leg under the right), ber-tempuh; (to squat), ber-jongkok, ber-tenggong, menyeranggong. Site, tampat. Size, besar. Skein, tukal. Skate, ikan-pari. Skewer, penyuchuk. Skill, ka-pandei-an. Skin, kulit; (hide), belulang. Skin (to flay), kupas, kelupas. Skip, to, me-lompat. Skirt (of a garment), puncha. Sky, langit. Slab (of tin), keping; (small), jung-kong. Slack, kundor. Slander, fitnah. Slanting, miring, chondong, singet. Slap, tampar, tempiling. Slave, hamba, sahaya. Sleep, to, tidor, lena, ber-adu. Sleeve, tangan-baju. Slender, nipis; (in the waist), ramping. Slice, to, hiris, meng-hiris. Slice, a, sa'potong. Slip, to, tĕgălichik, kalichik, gelinchir, kelinchir. Slippery, lichin, linchin. Slit, to, bĕlah, mem-bĕlah. Slow, lambat, perlahan. Small, kĕchil, halus. Small-pox, chachar, ka-tumboh. Smart, to, pedih. Smear, to, lumur, lumas, chalit. Smell, bau; (to smell), chium. Smelt, to, lĕbur. Smile, to, sinnyum. Smith, tukang. Smoke, asap. Smooth, lichin; (level), rata. Smother, lemas-kan. Snail, unam, kelambui. Snake, ular. Snare, rachik. Snarl, to, kerennyut, kerising, gerennying. Snatch, to, rebut, me-rebut, sentak, rampas. Sneer, to, sindir. Sneeze, to, bersin. Snipe, tetiru, berkik. Snivel, ingus. Snore, to, mengĕrok, dengkor, melengkor. So, bagini, bagitu, damikian. Soak, to, rendam. Soap, sabun. Soar (to fly), melayang. Sob, to, isak; (sobbing), ter-isak-isak-an. Society (community), jumaha. Soft, lemak, lumbut. Solder, patĕri, (to solder), patĕri-kan. Soldier, sipahi, soldado. Sole (of the foot), tapak-kaki; (fish), ikan lidah. Sometimes, kadang-kadang. Son, anak laki-laki, anak-jantan. Song, nyanyi, lagu, gurindam. Soon, sa-buntar-lagi. Soot, arang-para. Sop, to, chichah. Sore (ulcer), puru; (wound), luka; (painful), sakit, pedih. Sorrow, ka-duka-an, duka-chita, ka-susah-an, susah-hati. Sorry, susah-hati. Sort, bagei, macham, rupa, jenis. Soul, nyawa, jiwa, ruḥ. Sound (noise), bunyi. Sour, asam, masam. South, selatan; (south-east), tang-gara; (south-west), barat-daya. Sow, to, tabur, menabur. Space, lapang. Spade, peng-gali. Span, jingkal. Sparing (parsimonious), kikir. Spark, bunga-api. Sparrow, burong-pipit. Speak, to, ber-chakap, ber-kata, ber-tutur; (to speak to, address), tegor, siapa-kan. Spear, lembing, tombak. Speck, titik. Speckled, rintik, be-rintik. Spectacles, chermin-mata. Spell (incantation), mantra. Spell, to, eja. Spend, to, bĕlanja. Spices, rampak-rampak. Spider, laba-laba, lawa-lawa. Spill, to, tumpah, menumpah. Spin, to, pintal. Spinach, bayam. Spinster, bujang. Spirit (soul), nyawa, ruh, samangat. Spirits (ardent), arak. Spit (skewer), penyuchuk. Spit, to, ludah. Spite, sakit-hati, kechil-hati, dingki. Splash, to, perchik, memerchik. Spleen, limpa-kechil. Splinter, serupih, tatal. Split, to, bĕlah, mem-bĕlah. Spoil, to, rosak, binasa. Spoon, sendok, suduk. Sponge, bunga-karang. Spotted, ber-rintik. Spout, panchur. Sprain, salah-urat. Spray (driving rain), tempias. Spread, to (a mat, cloth, &c.), hampar, bentang; (as fire or infection), jangkit, ber-jangkit, melarat. Spring (of water), mata-ayer. Spring (to germinate), tumboh; (issue forth), timbul, terbit. Sprinkle, to, perchik, memerchik; (to water), seram. Sprout, tunas. Spur, taji. Spy, solo; (to spy), intei; (spy-glass), tĕropong. Squander, to, mem-boros-kan. Square, ampat-pesagi. Squat down, to, ber-jungkok. Squeeze, to, apit, tindih; (wring, squeeze out), pĕrah. Squint, juling. Squirrel, tupei. Stab, to, tikam, menikam. Stable (firm), kukuh, tĕtap; (for horses), bangsal-kuda. Stagger, to, chondong-ruyong, layah-siak, me-ruyong. Stagnant, tenang. Stairs, tangga. Stake, post, panchang. Stake (to wager), ber-taroh. Stale (musty), basi. Stalk, tangkei. Stammer, to, gagap. Stamp (to trample), injak, jijak, pijak, terajang; (impress), chap-kan. Stand, to, ber-diri. Star, bintang. Stare, to, renong. Startled, ter-kejut. Starve, to, mati-lapar. Station (rank), pangkat. Stay (to dwell), tinggal, diam; (wait), nanti, tangguh. Steady, tetap, tegoh, kukuh. Steal, to, churi. Steam, hawap; (to cook by), kukus. Steel, baja. Steep, tega, terjal. Steep (to dip), chelop. Steer, to, pegang kamudi. Steersman, juru-mudi. Step (stride), langkah. Stepfather, bapa tiri. Stern (of a vessel), burit-an. Stew, to, tumis. Stick (walking), tongkat. Stick (to adhere), lekat; (to be obstructed), sangkut. Stiff, kaku. Sting, to, singat. Stingy, kikir, chikil, bakhil. Stink, bau-busuk. Stir, to, gĕrak. Stitch, jerumat. Stockade, kubu. Stocking, sarong-kaki. Stocks, pasong. Stomach, pĕrut. Stone, batu. Stool, bangko. Stoop, to, tundok. Stop (to cease), ber-hinti; (hinder), tahan, tegah; (intercept), ampang, adang; (stop up, plug), sumbat. Stopper, penyumbat. Store, warehouse, gĕdong. Stork, bangau. Storm, ribut. Story, cheritra; (of a house), tingkat. Straight, betul, lurus. Strain (to filter), tapis. Strait (of the sea), selat. Strange (curious), pelik; (wonderful), 'ajaib. Stranger, orang-dagang. Strangle, to, pujut. Stray (wandering), jalang; (to lose the way), sesat. Stream (river), sungei; (current), harus. Street, jalan, lorong. Strength, kuasa, ḳuat. Strengthen, to, menegoh-kan. Stretch (to spread out), bentang; (the limbs), melunjur; (in yawning), mengelisah. Strew, to, hambur-kan. Strict, kĕras. Stride, langkah. Strike, to, pukul, gasak, palu. String, tali, utas. Strip, to, tanggal-kan. Striped, bĕlang, ber-choring. Stripped (naked), telanjang. Stroke, sa'kali pukul, sa'kali takuk.[2]

[Footnote 2: There is no word in Malay which corresponds with our word "stroke" or "blow," the idea of distinguishing the blow struck from the act of striking not having suggested itself to the native mind. "So many blows" must be translated, "struck so many times." He was sentenced to twenty stripes with a rattan, Kĕna hukum di-atas-nia gasak dengan rotan dua-puloh kali. So-and-so can cut down a nibong tree in three strokes, Kalau si-anu tebang pokok nibong takuk tiga kali tumbang.]

Stroke, to, raba, urut. Strong, ḳuat, gagah; (violent), kĕras, dĕras. Struggle, to, lawan, ber-gumul. Stubborn, kapala-kĕras, degil. Studious (diligent), rajin. Study (learning), pelajar-an, pengan-an; (to study), bel-ajar, meng-aji. Stumble (to trip, knock against something), antuk ter-antuk, sen-tuk. Stump (of a tree), tunggul. Stupid, bodoh, bingong, babal. Stupefied, bius. (See note, p. 112.) Subject (subordinate to), ta'aluk; (matter, purport), fasal, buku, bunyi; (citizen), ra'iyat. Submit, to, tunduk; (refer for decision), sĕmbah-kan, menyĕmbah-kan. Substitute, ganti. Subtract, to, tolak, chabut. Succeed (to take the place of), meng-ganti; (to answer), jadi. Succession (inheritance), pusaka. Such, bagini, bagitu, yang dami-kian. Suck, to, hisap, hirup; (the breast), mam susu. Suddenly, sa-kunyong-kunyong. Suet, lemak. Suffer (to endure), tahan, tanggong. Sufficient, chukup. Sugar, gula, shakar; (moist), gula-pasir; (sugar-candy), gula-batu; (sugar-cane), tebu. Suicide, bunoh-diri. Suit (cause), bichara, da'wa. Suitable, padan, patut, harus. Sulky, muka-masam, merajuk. Sulphur, bălirang. Sumatra, pulau-percha. Summit, merchu, puchuk, kamunchak. Summon (to call out the peasantry), kĕrah, mengĕrah; (to cite), panggil. Sun, mata-hari. Sunrise, mata-hari naik, terbit-mata-hari. Sunset, mata-hari turun, masok mata-hari. Sundry, ber-bagei-bagei. Supercargo, tukang peta. Superintend, to, pĕrentah, memĕ-rentah. Supine (lying face upwards), telentang. Supple, lemah. Supplies, bakal, pelabur. Support, to, tahan, tanggong; (prop), sokong. Sure, tuntu, tetap. Surety (security), aku-an. Surfeited, jemu. Surpass, to, lalu, lampau. Surplus, ka-lebeh-an. Surprised, heiran, ter-chengang. Surrender, to, sĕrah-kan. Surround, to, kepong, mengeliling kan. Suspect, to, menaroh shak. Suspicion, shak hati. Swaddle, to, bĕdong. Swallow (a bird), layang-layang; (to swallow), tĕlan. Swamp, paya, redang. Swear, to, sumpah, ber-sumpah. Sweat, pĕluh. Sweep, to, sapu, menyapu. Sweet, manis; (fragrant), harum, wangi. Sweetheart, kakasih. Sweetmeats, manis-an, halwa. Sweet potatoes, keledek. Swell, to, bengkak. Swift, laju, lantas, dĕras. Swim, to, berĕnang. Swindle, to, tipu, kechek. Swing, a, buayan, indul; (to swing), melenggang, ayun. Swoon, to, pengsan. Swoop, to, sambar, menyambar. Sword, pedang. Sympathise, ber-serta.

T.

Table, meja. Tablecloth, kain-meja. Tack (to sew), jahit, jaib; (nautical term), beluk. Tail, ekor. Tailor, tukang-jaib. Take, to, ambil; (away), angkat, bawa-pergi. Tale, cheritra. Talk, to, ber-chakap, ber-kata-kata. Talkative, mulut-panjang. Tall, tinggi. Tamarind, asam-jawa. Tame, jinak. Tangled, kusut, ter-kusut. Tap, to, tepuk, ketok. Tap-root, umbi, akar-susu. Target, sasar, sasar-an. Taste, rasa. Tasteless, tawar. Tax, chukei. Tea, teh, cha, daun-teh, daun-cha, ayer-teh, ayer-cha. Teapot, teh-kwan. Teach, to, ajar, meng-ajar. Teak, kayu jati. Teal, bĕlibis. Tear, to, koyak, charik, rabit. Tears, ayer-mata. Tease, to, usik, sakat, menyakat. Teeth, gigi. Telescope, tĕropong. Tell, to, khabar-kan, bilang, bĕri-tahu. Temper, pĕrangei. Tempest, ribut. Temples, the, pĕlipis. Tend, to, tunggu, jaga. Tender (to offer), unjuk-kan. Tendon, urat. Tenor (purport), bunyi, harti. Terrible, ngĕri. Test, to, choba; (metals), uji. Tether to, tambat. Thatch, atap. Then, waktu itu, tatkala itu, pada masa itu. There, sana, situ, di-sana, di-situ. Therefore, karana itu, sebab itu. Thick, tĕbal; (in consistency), kental; (turbid), kĕroh; (close together), kĕrap, lebat. Thief, penchuri. Thigh, paha. Thimble, sarong-jari, didal. Thin, nipis, halus; (lean), kurus. Thing, barang, bĕnda, mata-bĕnda. Think, to, fikir, pikir, kira, sangka. Thirst, thirsty, haus, dahaga. Thorn, duri. Though, wolo, lamun-kan, masa-kan. Thought, pikir-an, pe-rasa-an. Thrash, to, balun, godam, gasak. Thread, bĕnang. Threaten, to, ugut. Thrifty, jimat. Throat (outside), leher; (inside), rungkong. Throb, to, dĕbar, ber-dĕbar. Throne, takhta, singgahsana. Through, tĕrus. Throw, to, lempar, baling; (away), champak, buang. Thumb, ibu-jari. Thunder, guntur, guroh. Thunderbolt, panah-halilintar. Tickle, to, gĕli. Tide (flood), ayer-pasang; (ebb), ayer-surut; (current), harus. Tie, to, ikat, tambat. Tier (row), baris, pangkat, saf. Tiger, harimau, rimau. Tight, tĕgang, ketat, chekang. Tiles (roofing), ginting. Timber, kayu; (balk), balak; (tree), pokok-kayu. Time, waktu, katika, masa; (opportunity), sampat, dan. Timid, takut. Tin, timah, timah-puteh. Tinder, rabok. Tinsel, pĕrada. Tipsy, mabuk. Tired, pĕnat, lĕlah. Title, gĕlar-an. Toad, kangkong. Toast, to, panggang. Tobacco, tembakau. To-day, hari-ini. Toddy, tuak. Toe, jari-kaki. Together, sama, sama-sama, serta. Token, 'alamat, tanda. Toll, chukei. Tomb, ḳubur; (place of visitation), kăramat.[3] [Footnote 3: Kăramat, a tomb, place, person, or thing of reputed sanctity; a corruption of the words ka rahmat, "to the mercy," which occur in the phrase, Sudah pulang ka rahmat Allah, "Has returned to the mercy of God," i.e., has died.] To-morrow, esok, besok; (morning), besok-pagi. Tone, bunyi. Tongs, penyĕpit. Tongue, lidah. Tools, pekakas. Tooth, gigi; (-pick), pen-chunkil-gigi. Top, kapala; (summit), puchuk, kamunchak. Torch, damar, suluh. Torment, sangsara. Torrent, ayer-dĕras; (of tears), sebak. Tortoise, kora-kora, labi-labi; (-shell), sisik-pennyu. Torture, tuwas. Toss, to, me-lanting. Total, jumlah, kumpul-an. Touch, to, chekoh, jabat, suntoh. Touchstone, batu-uji. Tow, to, tunda. Towards, ara ka-, hala ka-, tuju ka-. Towel, sapu-tangan. Town, negri, bandar. Toy, per-main-an. Trace, băkas; (foot-mark), băkas-kaki. Trade, per-nyaga-an; (to carry on), ber-nyaga, menyaga. Trader, sudagar. Tradition, cheritra orang tuah-tuah. Trample, to, pijak, jijak, terajang. Transcribe, to, salin-kan, turun-kan. Translate, to, salin, tarjamah, turun-kan, pindah-kan. Transplant, to, alih, pindah-kan. Transparent, jerneh, hening. Transverse, lentang. Trap, perangkap; (bird-), rachik; (set with a spear or sharp stake for larger animals), belantik. Trappings, per-hias-an. Tray, dulang; (round), talam. Tread, to, pijak, jijak, injak. Treasury, khazanah. Treaty, per-janji-an. Tree, pokok, pohun; (a dead tree), punggor; (a fallen tree), rĕbah. Tremble, to, kĕtar, mengĕtar. Trench, parit. Tribe, suku. Trick (to cheat), kichau, kechek. Trickle, titik, menitik. Trim (to arrange), andam, meng-andam; (balance), timbang. Troop (company, flock), kawan. Trouble, ka-susah-an; (misfortune, calamity), bala, malang, mara-bahaya; (difficulty), ka-sukar-an. Trough, palong. Trousers, saluar, sarual, chalana. True, bĕnar, sungguh, bĕtul. Trunk (of a tree), batang; (of an elephant), belalei. Trust (to confide), harap, perchaya. Try, to, choba; (judicially), păreḳsa. Tub, tong. Tumble, to, jatoh, rebah. Tune, lagu, ragam. Turban, sarban, dastar, tangkolo. Turn (to go round), ber-pusing, ber-paling; (to cause to move round), mem-pusing; (over), balik-kan. Turtle, pennyu. Tusk, siong, taring; (of an elephant), gading. Twig, dahan, ranting. Twinkle, to, kĕjap, kĕlip. Twilight (morning), dina-hari; (evening), senja-kala. Twin, kambar. Twine (cord), tali-rami. Twist, to, pulas, pintal. Tyrannical, zalim.

U.

Ugly, uduh, buruk. Ulcer, puru. Umbrella, payong. Uncertain, ta' tuntu. Uncle, bapa-sudara, pa-penakan. Uncover, buka, mem-buka. Under, bawah, di-bawah. Understand, mengarti. Underwood, bĕlukar. Undress, to, tanggal kain baju, buka pakei-an. Unfortunate, chelaka, nasib ta' baik. Unhappy, susah-hati. Unite, to, hubong, rapat-kan. Universe, 'alam. Unless, hania, melain-kan. Unload, to, bongkar, punggah. Unlucky, chelaka, malang. Unmannerly, kasar, be-adab. Unmarried, bujang. Untie, to, rungkei, luchut-kan. Until, sampei, hingga. Untrue, bohong, dusta. Up, atas, di-atas, ka-atas; (up to, as high as), arah, ḥad. Upside down, ter-balik. Urine, ayer-kinching. Usage, 'adat. Use, guna; (to use), pakei, per-guna-kan. Useful, ber-guna. Utter, to, sebut, meng-uchap.

V.

Vacant, kosong. Vagabond, bangsat. Vain, conceited, kachak, bisi, sombong; (fruitless), sia-sia, chuma. Valiant, gagah, bĕrani, perkasa. Valley, lembah, lurah. Valuable, endah, ber-harga. Value (to appraise), nilai. Vanish, to, linyap, ghraib. Vanquish, to, alah-kan; (vanquished), alah. Vapour, hawap. Variegated, pancha-warna; (striped), ber-choring. Various, ber-bagei-bagei, ber-jenis-jenis. Vary (to alter), ubah; (differ), ber-lain, ber-beda. Vast, luas. Vegetables, sayur. Veil, kain-selubong. Veiled, ber-selubong. Vein, urat-darah. Velvet, beludu; (of a deer's antlers), saput. Vengeance, balas; (animosity, desire of vengeance), damdam. Venom, bisa. Verandah, serambi. Verily, sa-sunggoh-nia. Vermin (insect), tuma. Verse, sloka; (text), ayat. Vex, to, usik, menyusah-kan. Victory, jaya. Village, kampong, dusun. Vinegar, chuka. Violate, to, rugul, me-rugul. Virgin, anak-dara. Visit, to, ber-tandang. Vizier, wazir. Voice, suara. Volcano, gunong ber-api. Volume, jilit. Vomit, to, muntah. Voracious, gĕlujuh. Vow, niat; (to fulfill a vow), bayar niat, lepas niat. Vowel-points, baris. Voyage, pe-layar-an. Vulgar, hina. Vulture, hering.

W.

Wade, to, meng-arung, me-randai. Wages, gaji, upah. Wail, to, ratap. Waist, pinggang; (waist-belt), tali-pinggang, tali-pending. Waist-buckle, pending. Wait, to, nanti, tangguh. Wake, to, jaga, ber-jaga. Waken, to, men-jaga-kan, bangun-kan, gĕrak-kan. Walk, to, jalan, ber-jalan; (on all fours), me-rangkak. Walking-stick, tongkat. Wall, dinding, tembok. Wallow, to, meng-gĕlumang. Wander, to, ber-hanyut. Want (necessity), ka-korang-an; (to want), handak, mahu, ber-ka-handak. Wanton, gatal. War, pĕrang. Ward off, to, tangkis. Warehouse, gĕdong. Warm, panas, hangat; (to warm oneself at a fire), ber-diang. Wash, to, basoh. Wasp, tabuan, peningat. Waste (to squander), burus. Watch, jam, harloji, urulis; (to watch), jaga, tunggu, kawal; (expectantly), me-langut. Water, ayer. Waterfall, ayer-terjun, ayer-lata. Water-melon, temikei. Waterpot, buyong, kindi. Wave, ombak, gelumbang; (to wave), kirap, kĕlebat. Wax, lilin; (sealing wax), lak. Weak, lĕmah, leteh. Wealth, ka-kaya-an. Weapon, senjata. Wear, to, pakei. Weary, leteh, lesu, pĕnat. Weather (climate), angin. Weave, to, tĕnun. Web (spider's), sarang-laba-laba. Wedge, baji. Week, juma'at, minggu. Weep, to, tangis, menangis. Weigh, to, timbang; (anchor), bongkar-sauh. Weighty, bĕrat. Welcome, to, tegor, meng-elu. Well, tĕlaga, pĕrigi; (-born), bang-sawan; (-bred), bastari, ber-budi. West, barat, mata-hari-jatoh, maghrib. Wet, basah. Whale, paus. Wheat, gandum. Wheel, roda. Whet, to, asak, chanai. Whetstone, batu-asah. While, sĕdang, salagi, sambil. Whip, chabuk, chamti. Whiskers, misei. Whisper, to, bisek, ber-bisek. Whistle, to, siul. White, puteh. Whole, sumua, chukup. Wick, sumbu. Wicked, jahat. Wide, lebar, luas; (not closed), renggang. Widow, janda, balu. Widower, balu laki-laki. Wife, bini, istri, perampuan. Wild, liar. Will, ka-handak, harap, harap-hati, ka-handak-hati; (testament), wasiyat. Willing, sudi, suka, mahu. Win, to, mĕnang. Wind, angin; (to wind), balut, lilit, putar, pusing. Window, jandela, tingkap. Windpipe, rungkong. Wine, anggur. Wing, sayap, kepak. Wink, to, kejap, kelip. Winnow, to, tampik. Wipe, to, sapu, menyapu. Wire, kawat, dawei. Wisdom, ka-pandei-an, bijaksana. Wise, pandei, bijak, cherdek. Wish, to, handak, mahu, harap, niat-hati, ber-ka-handak. Withdraw, to, undur. Wither, to, layu. Withhold, to, tahan, tahan-kan. Witness, saḳsi. Woe, duka. Woman, perampuan, betina. Womb, pĕrut. Wonder, to, ber-chengang, heiran. Wonderful, 'ajaib. Wood, kayu; (a wood), hutan, bĕlukar. Woodpecker, belatok. Wood-pigeon, tekukur. Wool, bulu. Word, sa'patah chakap, per-kata-an. Work, karja; (to work), buat karja, karja-kan, mengarja-kan. Workman, tukang. World, dunia. Worm, chaching, hulat. Worship, to, sembahyang, puja. Worth, harga, laku. Worthy, mustehik. Wound, luka; (open), liang. Wrap, to, balut, bungkus-an. Wrecked, karam. Wrench open, to, umpil, sungkit. Wrestle, to, ber-gumul. Write, to, tulis, menulis, menyurat. Wrinkle, wrinkled, kĕrut, kerukut, keretut. Wrist, peng-gĕlang-an. Writer, juru-tulis. Wrong, salah, silap.

Y.

Yam, ubi. Yard, ela. Yawn, to, meng-uwap. Year, tahun. Yearly, sa-tahun-tahun. Yearn, to, rindu, dendam. Yeast, ragi. Yellow, kuning. Yesterday, kalmarin; (the day before —), kalmarin dahulu. Yet, lagi. Yoke, koh. Yolk (of an egg), kuning-telor. Young, muda. Youth, a, budak.

Printed by BALLANTYNE, HANSON & CO. Edinburgh & London

* * * * * * * * * * * * * *

ERRATA (noted by transcriber)

Minor errors in punctuation, such as missing periods (full stops) at the end of a sentence, were silently corrected. In the tables of Sanskrit derivations, all citations from Sir William Jones were missing the closing parenthesis. The spellings "Tamil" and "Tamul" are used interchangeably.

Hyphenization is as in the original. Note that in modern written Malay, hyphens are generally not used except in duplications such as "siapa-siapa".

In the Vocabulary list, a few commas after parentheses were silently supplied.

_Tong-kat_ a walking-stick, &c. [_text unchanged: other words in this list use spelling "Tang-_"] _Ap_ ... a{lap} [_text unchanged: error for "al{ap}" with non-italic "l"?_] _Sejarah Malayu_ [_later spelled "Sjarah"_] the difference between _cold_ and _a cold_ [_text has "differ-/rence" at line break_] _ka-puji-an_, praise [_second hyphen missing or invisible_] Pronouns: _Tĕman_ (lit. companion). [Tĕan] _Maka uleh baginda pun di-sambut dengan seperti 'adat_, [_text has Greek alpha with rough breathing for 'a_] PART I: XI. PARTICLES. X Lesson IV. ... to play, _main_. [maln] Printed ... Edinburgh & London [_text from 8th edn.; 10th edn. changes to "at Paul's Work, Edinburgh"]

Montaigne quotation

Je n'en refuis aulcune de phrases qui s'usent ... [Passage is formally "aulcune de celles [des phrases] qui" ...]

Sanskrit

Continually ... sda (perishing) [text unchanged: error for "sad" (always)?] Makara [May be an error: Sanskrit makara is crocodile or Capricorn] King ... rj [text unchanged: should probably be "rjan"] Lakshmaṇa [lakhshmaṇa] District ... di [dic] Varuṇa (the deity of the waters) [Varuna] pertama (Sansk. prathama ), first [pratama]

Question Marks in Lessons

printed . for ? Lesson V. ... Pokoh mana handak tebang? Lesson XXI. ... Kamu tahu-kah menjahit? Lesson XXX. ... Ada-kah siapa-siapa datang men-chahari sahaya? Lesson XXXIX. ... Apa sakit-nia?

printed ? for . Lesson XXVI. ... Bukan sa-kali ini sahaja yang dia buat jahat.

THE END